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BIOLOGY

BOOKS - SRIJAN BIOLOGY (ENGLISH)

BIOLOGY -2017

Part I

1. Give reasons for the following:-

At higher temperatures, green plants start

evolving CO instead of O .
2 2
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2. Differentiate between the following:

Apomixis and polyembryony

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3. What is recon?

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4. Why are the spores of Bacillus thuringiensis

used as bioinsecticide?

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5. The initiation codon in protein synthesis is

A. GUA

B. GGA

C. CCA

D. AUG
Answer:

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6. Type of interaction where an individual

sacrifices its own welfare (life) for the benefit

of another animal of its own species is

A. Altruism

B. Scavenging

C. Protocooperation

D. Commensalism
Answer:

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7. Wings of insects and birds are

A. Analogous

B. Homologous

C. Vestigial

D. Atavism

Answer:
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8. Give a scientific term for

The hydrostatic pressure developed inside the

cell on the cell wall due to endosmosis

A. Wall pressure

B. Osmotic pressure

C. Turgor pressure

D. Diffusion pressure

Answer:
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9. Give a scientific term for an act of expelling

the full term foetus from mother's uterus at

the end of gestation period.

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10. Give scientific term for the entry of pollen

tube into an ovule through integuments.

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11. Give a scientific term for an alternative form

of the single gene which influences the same

character and produces different expressions

in different individuals of a species.

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12. Give a scientific term for the study of

human population covering all aspects and

parameters

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13. Expand the following abbreviations:

MTP

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14. Expand the following abbreviations :

(i) IVF

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15. Expand the following abbreviations :

HIV

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16. Expand the following abbreviations:

DDT

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17. Name the scientists who have contributed

to the following:

Discovered fossil of Cro-Magnon man.

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18. Name the scientists who have contributed

to the following:

Classified active and passive absorption of

water by roots.

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19. Name the scientist who reported

haemophilia.

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20. Name the scientists who have contributed

to the following:

Discovered double fertilization.

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Part Ii

1. Differentiate between Apes and Man with

respect to the following characteristics:

(i) Posture

(ii) Brow ridges

(iii) Cranial capacity

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Part Ii Section A
1. Differentiate between Apes and Man with

respect to the following characteristics:

(i) Posture

(ii) Brow ridges

(iii) Cranial capacity

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2. Differentiate between Apes and Man with

respect to the following characteristics:

(i) Posture
(ii) Brow ridges

(iii) Cranial capacity

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3. Define protobionts.

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4. What is cognogeny?

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5. Explain any three molecular (genetic)

evidences in favour of organic evolution.

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6. Define biogenesis.

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7. Define fossils.

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8. List any three drawbacks of Darwinism

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9. State Hardy Weinberg's principle.

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10. Differentiate between Directional natural

selection and Disruptive natural selection.


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Part Ii Section B

1. Write the anatomical differences between

dicot root and monocot root.

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2. Briefly describe the secretory phase of the

menstrual cycle.
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3. Define the following:

Menarche

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4. Define the term actinomorphic

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5. Discuss the mechanism of Hatch-Slack

pathway in C plants.
4

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6. Differentiate between guttation and

transpiration.

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7. Give one structural difference between

chlorophyll a and chlorophyll b.

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8. Define amniocentesis.

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9. Define the following:-

polyembryony
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10. Describe K
+
transport stomatal

mechanism.

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11. Draw a neat labelled diagram of L.S. of

anatropous ovule.

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12. Define spermatogenesis and oogenesis.

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13. Give one significant difference between

each of the following:

(i) Apocarpous ovary and Syncarpous ovary

(ii) Anemophilous and Entomophilous flowers

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Part Ii Section C
1. Explain pleiotropy with reference to

phenylketonuria.

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2. Explain the mechanism of transcription in a

prokaryotic cell.

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3. Explain Rh-incompatibility in humans.


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4. Name any two ex-situ conservation for

biodiversity?

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5. What are the applications of tissue culture?

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6. Mention the causative agent and the

preventive measures for the following:

Gonorrhoea

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7. Mention the causative agent and the

preventive measures for the following:

Pneumonia

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8. Name the components of lac operon and

discuss their role

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9. Give the significance of transgenic animals.

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10. Give one significant difference between

Electroporation and Gene Gun


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11. Give one significant difference between

ECG and EEG.

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