Conference Souvenir

International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations

in Science and Technology:
Shaping the Future
(ICIRIST – 2024)

In association with

Editors
Dr. D. Shanmugasundaram Dr. T. Sivaraman
Principal Dean – Research

Dr. S. Anbu Dr. K. Velmurugan Dr. K. Anbarasan

Associate Professor Control of Examinations Dean - Academic

1 - 3 February 2024
Venue: DSGI Auditorium, Perambalur, Tamil Nadu
Organized by
Research and Development Cell
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College (Autonomous)
(Approved by UGC & AICTE and Affiliated to Anna University, Chennai)
(Recognized under section 2(f) & 12B of the UGC Act, 1956)
(NAAC Accredited with ‘A’ Grade and NBA Accredited Progrmmes)
Perambalur - 621212, Tamil Nadu, India.

www.truelinepublisher.in | contact: 91-9578873584, 9025440986

Title: International Conference on Integrating Recent
Innovations in Science and Technology:
Shaping the Future (ICIRIST – 2024)

Editors Name: Dr. D. Shanmugasundaram, Dr. T. Sivaraman,

Dr. S. Anbu, Dr. K. Velmurugan &
Dr. K. Anbarasan

Published by: Trueline Academic and Research Centre

7/232-19, Devi Towers, Vaikuntham,
Salem - 637 103, Tamil Nadu India.

Publisher’s Address: Trueline Academic and Research Centre

7/232-19, Devi Towers, Vaikuntham,
Salem - 637 103, Tamil Nadu India.

Printer’s Details: Trueline Academic and Research Centre

7/232-19, Devi Towers, Vaikuntham,
Salem - 637 103, Tamil Nadu India.

Edition Details: I

Month & Year: January 2024

ISBN: 978-93-91977-75-7

Copyright@: Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College

Pages: 356

Price: ₹ 820/-
 Editors
Prof. D. Shanmugasundaram
Principal
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College (Autonomous)
Perambalur – 621212, Tamil Nadu, India

Prof. T. Sivaraman
Dean – Research & Convener of ICIRIST-2024
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College (Autonomous)
Perambalur – 621212, Tamil Nadu, India

Dr. S. Anbu
Associate Professor & Convener of ICIRIST-2024
Department of Mechanical Engineering
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College (Autonomous)
Perambalur – 621212, Tamil Nadu, India

Prof. K. Velmurugan
Control of Examinations
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College (Autonomous)
Perambalur – 621212, Tamil Nadu, India

Prof. K. Anbarasan
Dean - Academic
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College (Autonomous)
Perambalur – 621212, Tamil Nadu, India
 Associate Editors
Dr. M. Vijay
Assistant Professor
Department of Robotics and Automation,
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College (Autonomous)
Perambalur – 621212, Tamil Nadu, India

Dr. J. Arunprasad
Associate Professor
Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College (Autonomous)
Perambalur – 621212, Tamil Nadu, India

Dr. C. Santhosh Kumar

Professor
Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College (Autonomous)
Perambalur – 621212, Tamil Nadu, India

Dr. S. Vigneshraj
Assistant Professor
Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College (Autonomous)
Perambalur – 621212, Tamil Nadu, India

Ms. R. Gayathri
Assistant Professor
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College (Autonomous)
Perambalur – 621212, Tamil Nadu, India

Mr. H. B. Mohammed Bilal

Assistant Professor
Department of Civil Engineering
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College (Autonomous)
Perambalur – 621212, Tamil Nadu, India

Ms. Maria J Mukkadan

Assistant Professor
Department of Food Technology
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College (Autonomous)
Perambalur – 621212, Tamil Nadu, India
 Organizing Committee of ICIRIST-2024
Chief Patron
Shri. A. Srinivasan, Chancellor - DSU
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College (Autonomous)
Perambalur – 621212, Tamil Nadu, India

Patron
Prof. D. Shanmugasundaram, Principal
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College (Autonomous)
Perambalur – 621212, Tamil Nadu, India

Mentors
Prof. K. Velmurugan, CoE
Prof. K. Anbarasan, Dean (A)
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College (Autonomous)
Perambalur – 621212, Tamil Nadu, India

Conveners
Prof. T. Sivaraman
Dean – Research & Development Cell
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College (Autonomous)
Perambalur – 621212, Tamil Nadu, India

Dr. S. Anbu
Coordinator - Research & Development Cell
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College (Autonomous)
Perambalur – 621212, Tamil Nadu, India

Organizing Secretaries
Dr. D. Karthikeyan
Professor, Department of Biomedical Engineering

Dr. Chandran Masi

Professor, Department of Biotechnology

Joint Organizing Secretaries

Prof. M. Chellappan
HoD, Department of Mechanical Engineering

Dr. K. Sathyalingam
Associate Professor, Department of Aeronautical Engineering
 Shri. A. Srinivasan,
Chancellor
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan University
 SHRI. A. SRINIVASAN
CHANCELLOR
DHANALAKSHMI SRINIVASAN UNIVERSITY

Message
I am delighted to know that the Research & Development Cell of Dhanalakshmi
Srinivasan Engineering College is hosting the "International Conference on Integrating Recent
Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future" (ICIRIST-2024). The event is
scheduled to take place from February 1 to 3, 2024, at Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan University in
Perambalur, Tamil Nadu.
The constant emergence of innovative inventions in Science, Engineering, and
Technology is a promising trend. The decision to organize an international conference on
"Recent Innovations in Science and Technology" is commendable. The primary objective of
these conferences is to provide a substantial platform for intellectual exchange. Researchers,
industrialists, and students can come together to share their findings and insights in the realm
of 'Innovative Researches’, contributing to the enhancement of human life on both global and
local scales.
It is anticipated that the conference will serve as a catalyst for fostering a deeper
understanding of various recent innovations from a broader perspective. I extend my best
wishes to the organizing committee of ICIRIST-2024, hoping for the success of the event. May
the academic deliberation sessions with esteemed scientists be fruitful and contribute
significantly to the advancement of knowledge.
 Dr. Jerry Poh Kiat Ng
Dean, Faculty of Engineering & Technology
Mul�media University Malaysia

Message
It brings me great joy to learn that the Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College,
Perambalur, Tamil Nadu, India is hosting the "International Conference on Integrating Recent
Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future (ICIRIST-2024)" from February 1
to 3, 2024, at the premises of Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan University, Perambalur. Additionally,
the conference includes the release of a souvenir/proceedings to commemorate this
significant scientific event. I am confident that the proceedings will yield valuable insights
and suggestions for advancing research and applications in the innovative research.
On this auspicious occasion, I extend my warmest greetings to the Conveners and
Organizing Secretaries and all the participants of the ICIRIST-2024. I wish them every success
in their future endeavors. May the international conference be a resounding success,
contributing to the growth and development of knowledge in the fields of Science,
Engineering and Technology. I wish the international conference a grand success.
 Dr. K. Elangovan
Addi�onal Registrar
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan University
Perambalur

Message
I am pleased to discover that the Research and Development Cell of Dhanalakshmi
Srinivasan Engineering College, Perambalur, is hosting the "International Conference on
Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future" (ICIRIST-
2024) from February 1 to 3, 2024, at the Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan University premises,
Perambalur. I am also delighted to learn that a conference proceeding will be published to
commemorate this occasion. Focusing on the cutting-edge innovative research in Science,
Engineering and Technology, this conference promises to significantly contribute to the
updating of knowledge and understanding in the research of recent trends.
On this noteworthy occasion, I extend my heartfelt greetings to the Organizing
Committee and all the participants of the ICIRIST-2024. I wish them every success in their
future endeavors. May the international conference be characterized by productivity and
success, fostering valuable insights and advancements in the field of innovative research.
 Dr. D. Shanmugasundaram
Principal
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering
College (Autonomous)
Perambalur - 621212

Message
I am thrilled to learn that the Research and Development Cell of Dhanalakshmi
Srinivasan Engineering College, Perambalur, is orchestrating the "International Conference
on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future" (ICIRIST-
2024). This momentous event is scheduled to take place from February 1 to 3, 2024, within the
esteemed premises of the Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan University, Perambalur. Additionally,
there will be the release of a souvenir and conference proceedings as well, marking this
scientific gathering as a significant milestone. The conference proceedings are anticipated to
offer valuable insights and perspectives, fostering suggestions for further research and
applications in the dynamic fields of innovations in Science, Engineering, and Technology.
This holds particular relevance to our region.
In light of this auspicious occasion, I extend my warmest greetings to the dedicated
Conveners and Organizing Secretaries of the ICIRIST-2024 and all the esteemed participants
of the conference. May this gathering serve as a catalyst for intellectual exchange and
collaboration, propelling advancements in research and applications. I convey my sincere
wishes for the success of the conference and extend my hopes for a future filled with
accomplishments for everyone involved. May the ICIRIST-2024 be an outstanding and grand
success.
 Dr. T. Sivaraman
Dean – Research
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering
College (Autonomous)
Perambalur - 621212

Message
As a representative of the organizing committee for the "International Conference on
Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future" (ICIRIST-
2024), I take great pride in extending a warm welcome to all the participants hailing from
distinguished institutions across India and abroad, including countries such as Ethiopia,
South Korea, and Malaysia.
The Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College (DSEC) was established by
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Charitable and Educational Trust in 2001 at Perambalur, Tamil
Nadu, and became autonomous in 2020. The Trust started the DSEC with the motto of
promoting engineering and technical education to students in rural areas of the backward
district of Tamil Nadu. The DSEC has 22 years of enchanting education, and the DSEC is
recognized by TCS, accredited with ‘A’ grade by the NAAC for two consecutive cycles (2013
& 2018), and the departments of BME, ECE, and EEE of the institution are accredited by the
NBA for two consecutive cycles (2018 & 2022). Right now, the DSEC offers 16 UG Programmes
and 6 PG Programmes and also promotes a research culture at all three higher educational
levels. The DSEC provides state-of-the-art infrastructure facilities to students in terms of a
lush green campus with a 24-hour Wi-Fi facility, smart classrooms, well-equipped
laboratories, a computer-enabled library, a specialized air-conditioned auditorium, and hostel
facilities (for both boys and girls) with multi-cuisine food. Highly competent faculty with
industry and academic experience caters to the needs of students on the curriculum, and
project-based learning is incorporated to equip students with research skills.
The "Research and Development Cell’ (RDC) is an integral part of the DSEC and is
committed to creating a strong and vibrant higher education system emphasizing active
research, innovation, and technology development. The RDC strives to promote research
activities to meet the societal challenges of our country as well as pressing technological issues
at the global level. To attain the objectives, the RDC of the DSEC plays a crucial role in many
facets: in disseminating research findings to students and faculties of the DSEC through
various scientific events as well as through reputed scientific publications; in securing funding
for researchers as fellowships, sponsorships, and grants for research projects; in identifying
and protecting intellectual property (IP) generated through research activities.
The Research and Development Cell joins hands with Engineering and Technology
Departments (Aeronautical, AIDS, Agricultural, Biotechnology, Biomedical, Chemical, Civil,
CSE, ECE, EEE, Food, IT, Mechanical, Pharmaceutical & Robotics) and as well Management
Studies of the DSEC and organizes this ‘International Conference on Integrating Recent
Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future’ (ICIRIST-2024). The gist of the
international conference is to set up a platform to disseminate unprecedented and unique
ways to address complex scientific problems in a more comprehensive manner by integrating
the advancements and innovations of science, engineering, technology and paramedical
disciplines. In this context, the international conference is meant for researchers who are
actively engaged in Interdisciplinary, Multidisciplinary and Transdisciplinary research
activities.
We are confident that the conference will effectively raise awareness about the latest
and thrilling innovations in Science, Engineering, and Technology. We extend our best wishes
to all participants for a fruitful and enriching experience during their time at the conference,
ICIRIST-2024.
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in
Science and Technology: Shaping the Future
(ICIRIST – 2024)

Programme Schedule
DAY 1: FEBRUARY 1, 2024
9.30 AM – 10. 30 AM
Inauguration Function
(Central Auditorium)

10.30 AM– 10.45 AM Hi-Tea Break

Keynote Lecture - I

Trailblazing with TRIZ for Future Excellence

10.45 AM – 11. 45 AM Dr. Jerry Poh Kiat Ng
(Central Auditorium) Dean - Faculty of Engineering & Technology
Multimedia University Malaysia

Keynote Lecture - II

Banknotes Counterfeit Detection Using Image Processing Techniques

11.45 AM – 12.45 PM Dr. Wong Wai Kit
(Central Auditorium) Associate Professor, Faculty of Engineering and Technology
Multimedia University, Melaka, Malaysia

12.45 PM – 1.45 PM Lunch

Parallel Sessions: Keynote Lectures & Oral Presentations - I

Keynote Lecture - III

Effect of single and hybrid reinforcements on mechanical properties of

magnesium matrix composites and AZ61 Mg for hydrogen storage
1.45 PM – 2.45 PM applications
(Pharmacy Block) Dr. Song - Jeng Huang
Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering
National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taiwan

Keynote Lecture - IV

1.45 PM – 2.45 PM Bioinformatics Approaches for Understanding Mutational Effects on

(Pharmacy Block) Protein Structure and Function: Implications to Diseases
 Dr. Michael Gromiha
Professor, Department of Biotechnology
Indian Institute of Technology, Madras, India.

1.45 PM – 5.00 PM
Research Papers & Research Projects Presentations - I
(Pharmacy Block)

DAY 2: FEBRUARY 2, 2024

Keynote Lecture - V

Current Trend, Challenges and Future Prospects of 3D Technolology

For Perovskite Solar Cell Fabrication
9.30 AM – 10. 30 AM Dr. Abraham Debebe
(Pharmacy Block) Vice – President Research and Technology Transfer
Addis Ababa Science and Technology University, Addis Ababa,
Ethiopia

10.30 AM– 10.45 AM Hi-Tea Break

Keynote Lecture – VI

Sustainable Practices to Retrieve Climate Resilience

10.45 AM– 11.45 AM
Dr. V. M. Jaganathan
(Pharmacy Block)
Professor, Department of Energy and Environment
NIT, Tiruchirappalli, India.

Keynote Lecture - VII

Designing Interpretable Fuzzy Systems

11.45 AM– 12.45 PM
Dr. Praveen Kumar Shukla
(Pharmacy Block)
School of Engineering,
Babu Banarasi Das University, Lucknow, India.

12.45 PM – 1.45 PM Lunch

Parallel Sessions: Keynote Lectures & Oral Presentations - II

Keynote Lecture - VIII

Unveiling a Promising Chemopreventive Compound and Innovations

in Peptidodynmimetic Methodology for Modulating Protein Interfaces
1.45 PM – 2.45 PM Dr. T. Sivaraman
(Pharmacy Block) Dean – Research, Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College,
Perambalur – 621212, Tamil Nadu, India.
1.45 PM – 5.00 PM
Research Papers & Research Projects Presentations - II
(Pharmacy Block)

DAY 3: FEBRUARY 3, 2023

Keynote Lecture - IX

Innovations in Engineering a Perspective

9.30 AM – 10. 30 AM Dr. M. R. Bhat
(Pharmacy Block) Professor, Department of Aeronautical Engineering
Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India.

10.30 AM– 10.45 AM Hi-Tea Break

Keynote Lecture - X

Heat transfer and pressure drop studies of TiO2/DI water nanofluids

in helically corrugated tubes using spiraled rod inserts
10.45 AM– 11.45 AM Dr. S. Anbu
(Pharmacy Block) Associate Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College, Perambalur, Tamil
Nadu, India.

Poster Presentations

11.45 AM– 12.45 PM

Poster Presentations - I

12.45 PM – 1.45 PM Lunch

1.45 PM – 2.45 PM Poster Presentations - II

3.00 PM – 4.00 PM
Valedictory Function
(Pharmacy Block)
 CONTENTS
Chapter Page
Title
No. No.

I KEYNOTE LECTURES 3-12

Trailblazing with TRIZ for Future Excellence

1 3
Dr.Ir Ts Poh Kiat Ng
Banknotes Counterfeit Detection Using Image Processing
2 Techniques 4
Dr.Wong Wai Kit
Effect of single and hybrid reinforcements on mechanical
properties of magnesium matrix composites and AZ61
3 5
Mg for hydrogen storage applications
Dr.Song-Jeng Huang
Bioinformatics approaches for understanding mutational
effects on protein structure and function: implications to
4 6
diseases
Dr.M.Michael Gromiha
Sustainable Practices to Retrieve Climate Resilience
5 7
Dr.V.M.Jaganathan
Current Trend, Challenges and Future Prospects of 3D
6 Printing Technology for Perovskite Solar Cell Fabrication 8
Dr.Abraham Debebe Woldeyohannes
Designing Interpretable Fuzzy Systems
7 9
Dr.Praveen Kumar Shukla
Unveiling a Promising Chemopreventive Compound and
Innovations in Peptidodynmimetic Methodology for
8 Modulating Protein Interfaces 10
Dr.Thirunavukkarasu Sivaraman
Innovations in Engineering a Perspective
9 Dr.M.R.Bhat 11

Heat transfer and pressure drop studies of TiO2/DI water

nanofluids in helically corrugated tubes using spiraled rod
10 12
inserts
Dr.S. Anbu
II RESEARCH PAPER PRESENTATIONS-I 15-31

Automatic Solar-Powered Plant Watering System for

Home Gardening
11 15
Zhi Jiang Yong, Wai Kit Wong, Thu Soe Min, Eng
Kiong Wong
Pyridine Derivative Silver Nanoparticles: Synthesis,
Characterization and In Vitro Assessment of
16
12 Antimicrobial activity
B.Jegadeshwari, R.Vanajothi and K.Premkumar
Machine Learning Based Hate Speech Detection and
Classification in Twitter-Social Media Network 17
13
Subradika, G.sushmitha
Analysis Of Corticomuscular Coherence Between
Cortical and Facial Muscle Activities
18
14 K.Arunganesh, S.Vinoth Krishna, S.Suruthi,
S.Kumaravel
Covid-19 Smart Health Monitoring System Utilizing IoT
Technology
19
15 Stanly Jayaprakash,
K.Inbakumari
Integrated Health Assessment and Smart Ventilatio N
Control
20
16 K.Arunganesh, K.Aravindh , J.Mohamed Arshed,
S.Mohamed Jaffer Hussain
Blockchain-Based Anonymous Authentication of Cloud
Data Using Stochastic Diffusion Search Algorithm 21
17
K.Meiyalakan, M.Mohanapriya
An E-Commerce Web Application for A Small Retail
Store
22
18 J. Stanly Jayaprakash,
V.Abinaya
Low Power Lossy Networks for Routing Protocols
C.B.Swetha, K.Pavithra, Athira Gopalakrishnan, 23
19
K.N.Nandini
 Credit Card Fraud Detection Using Machine Learning
Algorithm 24
20
P. Jayasutha, M. Nandhini
Real Time Driver Drowsiness Detection Using Machine
Learning 25
21
M.Parvathi, V.Sathiya
22 IoT Based Battery Monitoring System in Electric Vehicle 26
Smart Navigation and Energy Management Framework
for Autonomous Electric Vehicles in Complex 27
23
Environments
A Machine Learning based Classification and Prediction
Technique for Ddos Attacks 28
24
C.Anusuya, R.M.Soniya
Predicting Emotions from Text using Computing
Technique 29
25
M.Sambath, K.Meiyalakan
Fuzzy Clustering Based Crop Yield Prediction with
Structured Aspect of Segmenting 30
26
A.Suganpriyan, M.Vani
Crop Recommender System Using Machine Learning
31
27 G.Divya Bharathi, S.Ridhani
Structural Analysis of Aircraft Wing Using Ansys
Workbench
28 J. Lenin Gilbert, R. Ebinesan, 32
A. Balamurugan,
M. Durgaram
License Plate Detectionand Recognition
29 33
K.Yazhini, M.Saritha
Develop A Deep Learning Algorithm for Speech Signal
30 Derevrberation 34
B.Umarani
Real Time Analysis on The Control Of Reverse Osmosis
System Using Pid Control Mechanism
31 S.Kabilan, A.Balamadesh, E.Karthi, 35
G.Guna,
V.Anusharani
 PPSB: AN OPEN & PLATFORM FOR PRIVACY
PRESERVING SAFE BROWSING
32 36
M. Kamarunisha, A. Siva Sankari, S.Vimalanand,
S. Elavarasi
Design and Parametric Analysis of a Rectangular Micro
Strip Patch Antenna for Robotic Applications
33 37
U.Saravanakumara, S.Bhoopalanb,
S.Naveenkumard, G.Preme,J.Naveenf, S.SASIKALA

III Research Paper Presentations – II 40 - 63

A Study on Digital Transformation in Education

34 40
T.Vignesh, W.Alex Fredrick
Digital Transformation in Supply Chain Management:
Enhancing Efficiency and Resilience
35 41
MVignesh, A.Siva,
A.Arivazhagan
A Study on Digital Marketing in Business Growth
36 R.Rakesh, A.Kabilan, 42
R.Elamaran
Antagonists Specifically Targeting Anti-Apoptotic
Members of Bcl-2 Family Proteins as Evaluated by
37 Computational Methods 43
T. Sivaraman, C. Narayanan, K. Pavithra,
E. Narmatha
Design A Circularly Polarized Heart Shaped Inverted L
Slot Micro Strip Patch Antenna for Wi-Fi Communication
38 44
A.Yogeshwaran, N.Akash Menon, M.Manimaran,
S.Tamizharasan, K.Varadharajan
Incubator For Premature Babies In Rural Areas
39 Joyal Joseph, A K Nivedha, Jerin Job, Jeswin Philip 45
Thomas
A Study on Online Customer Relationship Management
Practice Towards Customers’ Satisfaction in Super
40 46
Market-Ariyalur
S.Ummul Haseen, A.Atchaya
 Detection of Metastable Denatured States in Ubiquitin
Under Its Native Conditions
41 47
T. Sivaraman, Shanmugasundaram, C.Narayanan,
Safvana, T. Juhana Zamzad, P. Monisha
An Experimental Study on Purification of Greywater by
42 Using Moringa Oleifera 48
A. Abdul Rasith, T. Naresh, R. Jeevika
Leadership Challenges in Remote Work Environments
43 49
R.Logeshwran, B.Abilash
Training and Development in a Post-Covid-19
44 Workplace 50
D.Havinath and B.Mohammed Ziddi
The Copper (Ii) Complexes with Mixed Ligands Of 1, 10-
Phenanthroline / 2-2’ Bipyridyl, L-Methionine and
Ethylamine: Synthesis, Characterization and DNA
45 Binding 51
J.Manivel, S.Viswabalan, D.Senthilnathan,
K.A.Hanshikaa, S.J.HariniyaSri,
N. Nahimunisha
Blockchain Enabled Intrusion Detection In Internet Of
46 Things Networks 52
V.Thiruppathy Kesavan, D.Danalakshmi , R.Gopi
Design And Implementation of An Improved Watchdog
Timer
47 53
M.Saritha, P.Kamini, S.Lokeshwari, P.Sabi,
S.Santhanalakshmi
Development of an Integrated Gas Detection System with
Embedded Sensor Fusion and Real-Time Data Analysis
48 54
M.Saranaya, J.Sanjana sri, K.Kiruthika,
G.Sowmiya
A Review of Electrical Discharge Machining (Edm) With
Responses
49 55
S.Rajkumar, R.Chathrian, M.Muhammed Aadil,
M.Narendhiran, K.Rithish Babu
A Study on The Burnout Level Among
50 The Employees at Nest Cyber Campus-Bangalore 56
B. BASKAR, A.G. SIDDARD
 Compact Slot Antenna for Uwb Applications
51 M.Noorjahan 57
P.Thiruvalar selvan
Prediction of Coronary Artery Heart Disease Using
52 Machine Learning Technique 58
M.Parameswari
Intelligent Battery Management System for Chargers
53 Used in Ev’s 59
K. Vijayakanth
Preparation and Study of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles
(NP’s) by Chemical Method
54 60
J. Manivel, D. Sreemathi
S. Rajivgandhi, Dr. M. Senthilkumar
Study of Velocity and Compressibility of Ultrasonic
57 Waves in different Liquid at Room Temperature 61
A. Ravikumar, T. Prabhu
A Study on Online Customer Relationship Management
Practice Towards Customers’ Satisfaction in Super
58 62
Market-Ariyalur
S. UMMUL HASEEN, A. ATCHAYA
Design of 2X2 rectangular microstrip patch antenna for
WiMAX Hotspot coverage
59 63
K.Vishalatchi, P.Subhiksha,
S.Suvetha, P.Vaishnavi, R.Vimaladevi
IV RESEARCH PROJECT PRESENTATIONS – I 66 - 174
Remote Controlled Cooling and Lighting System for The
Aquarium
60 66
Ian Hwa Pien Tai, Ikhwan Khairul, Wai Kit Wong,
Thu Soe Min and Eng Kiong Wong
Smart Blender Cooker with Frequency Synthesizer
Nor Fazlin binti Mohd Nasir, Farah Nur Arina binti
61 67
Baharudin, Wai Kit Wong, Thu Soe Min, Eng Kiong
Wong
Lighting Control System Adopting Frequency Synthesizer
Danial Fitri Bin Normarzshahril, Haizun Najwa Binti
62 68
Mohd Rifin, Wai Kit Wong, Thu Soe Min and Eng
Kiong Wong
 Automotive Control System with Two-way
Communication
63 69
Zhao Yi Goo, Keat Han Tan, Wai Kit Wong, Thu Soe
Min and Eng Kiong Wong
Design of Frequency Synthesizer for FM Demodulation
using Proteus
64 70
Eng Jian Tay, Mun Kit Chok, Wai Kit Wong, Thu Soe
Min, and Eng Kiong Wong
Wireless Control of Water Level in a Tank Using
Ultrasonic Sensor and Frequency Synthesizer
65 71
Muhammad Faiz Akmal, Tat Yit Yap, Wai Kit Wong,
Thu Soe Min and Eng Kiong Wong
AI-Optimized Eco Drip: Precision Irrigation for
Sustainable Agriculture
66 72
T.Dhivya,
A.Sandhya
Fuzzy Logic-Powered Load Balancing for Cloud
67 Computing Services 73
A.Siva Sankari, S.Vimalanand
Unveiling Educational Disparities: A Multifaceted
Analysis of Dropout Rates AcrossSchools, Regions,
Genders, Castes, and Age Groups to Inform Precision
68 74
Policy Interventions in Pursuit of Inclusive Education
N.Mathangi,
P.R.KrithikaPriya
Production Of Polyhydroxybutyrate from An Isolated
Novel Bacteria from Soil
69 75
B.Smrithi, Eyerusalem Goitom Kidane, Nirmala
Nithya Raju, Mugesh Sankaranarayanan
Process development for the enhanced vitamin B12
production from a novel microorganism
70 76
D.Sonali, K.Devesh, Sathya Narayanan Venkatesan,
Mugesh Sankaranarayanan
Biomass Conversion of green seaweed into fermentable
sugars
71 77
P. Rahul, E.Jananie, Anbu Chezhiyan Elangoa,
Mugesh Sankaranarayanan
 Effects of Seaweed Extract on Crocus sativus in In-house
Cultivation using Vertical Farming
72 78
G.Baskar, D.Aishwarya, K.Aishwarya, S.L. Divya
Praba, G. Sivaranjani
Automatic Detection of Eye Tumour Using Cnn Approach
73 79
K.S. Abbirame, S.krishna Priya, G.Agalya
Biodegradable microcellulose Packaging Film
incorporated with ZnO and lignin for enhanced
74 80
antimicrobial, antioxidant and UV absorption properties
A. Annushrie, L.F.A. Anandraj
Synthesis of activated Magnetic Biochar from Citrus fruit
peel waste as Heterogenous Catalyst for Biodiesel
75 81
Production
G. Baskar, A.Kiruthika
Contemporary advancements of cryopreservation
techniques in the domain of biomedical applications: A
76 82
review
G.Yalini, R.Venkatesan
A review on implantation and analysis of E-Tattoo sensor
77 in human interfaces 83
K.R.Raghuram, K.Oviya, R.Venkatesan
Biochemical Profiling of Saccharum Spontaneum: A
Comprehensive Review On Phytochemical Composition,
78 84
Antioxidant Capacities, And Therapeutic Applications
M.Ganesh, S.Logeswaran, M.Udayamathi
Pyridine Derivative Silver Nanoparticles: Synthesis,
Characterization and in Vitro Assessment of Antimicrobial
79 Activity 85
B.Jegadeshwari,
R.Vanajothi, K.Premkumar
AI-Driven Smart Helmet 5.0
80 P.Kavitha, V.Jancy, Divagar, C.Muthuraman, 86
D.Hemalatha
Formulation and evaluation of Basil Oil Nano emulsion
81 Loaded Hydrogel 87
Raja Murugasen
 Analysis of Corticomuscular Coherence Between Cortical
and Facial Muscle Activities
82 88
K.Arunganesh, S.Vinoth Krishna , S.Suruthi
S.Kumaravel
Preparation and characterization of microencapsulated
anti-microbial insock/footbed for foot comfort
83 89
B.Jaffrin Benseelia, R.Prithiyanga, S.Arikesavan,
E.Abina, C.Santhiya
Synthesis of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles Conjugated with
the flavanoid for enhanced anti-inflammatory, anti-
84 microbial and wound healing properties 90
P. Jenifer,
S. Justin Packia Jacob
Improved production of 3-hydroxypropionic acid with
reduced by-product formation using genetically
engineered Escherichia coli as a complete cell biocatalyst
85 91
Keerthana, Jarugu Divya Reddy,
Sai Nandini,
Mugesh Sankaranarayanan
Polymeric Nanocomposites for The Removal Of
Pollutants From Wastewater
86 92
J.Sheeba Vinolia Priyadharshini, Gnana Prakash
Dhakshinamoorthy
Comparative Study of Advanced Oxidation Treatment of
Tannery Effluent In Hybridized Mutliorifice Oscillatory
87 Baffled Column 93
Saravanan Jegnanthan,
Duraimurugan Dhanabalan
Investigation of molasses treatment plant heat exchanger
scale formation and scale formation reduction
88 94
optimization: The case of the sugar factory ethanol plant
Lata Deso Abo, Mani Jayakumar
Innovative Approaches for Sustainable Wastewater
Treatment in the Leather Industry: A Chemical
89 95
Engineering Perspective
SURIYA, SHAIK AL MALIQ M
 Innovative Approaches for Sustainable Wastewater
Treatment in the Leather Industry: A Chemical
Engineering Perspective, Green Synthesis and
90 Characterization of Ag and Ag/Fe3o4 Nanocomposites for 96
Antimicrobial Effect and Rhodamine- B dye degradation
K.Saravanan, M. Ilayaraja, P. Muthukrishnan, S.
Ananthakrishnan, P. Ravichandiran
Design and Analysis of Conversion of Salt Water To
Potable Water System
91 97
S. Karthikeyan, S. Mohammed Tariq, Ak. Abdul
Jabbar , M. Naresh
An Evaluating the Endurance Properties of Reinforced
Concrete With Steel And Polypropylene Fibers Under
92 98
Natural Weathering Conditions Through Experimentation
S. Gopinathan, B. Manibalu B,R. Anbarasi
A Study on Consumers Pharmaceutical Buying Behavior:
Prescribed and OTC Medications
93 99
S.P.Manicka Vasugi, S. Fabiyola Kavitha, S.Punitha
Josephine
A Machine Learning Based Classification and Prediction
94 Technique For Ddos Attacks 100
C. Anusuya, R.M. Soniya
95 Role of E-Commerce platform 101
A Robust of Dense Neural Network for Cotton Disease
96 Detection 102
S.Chinnadurai, S.Selvakumar
Lorawan Based Smart Farming Modular Iot Architecture
97 103
K.Aswin, N. Shanmugapriya
98 Usage Credit Cards 104
IoT Based Real Time Wireless Sensor Network For
Contamination Detection In Drinking Water Distribution
99 105
System
S.Yuhanncia Mary, T.Yugabharathi
Fuzzy Clustering Based Crop Yield Prediction with
100 Structured Aspect of Segmenting 106
A. Suganpriyan, Vani.M
 Machine Learning Based Hate Speech Detection and
101 107
Classification in Twitter-Social Media Network
Machine Learning Based Hate Speech Detection and
102 Classification in Twitter-Social Media Network 108
Stanly Jayaprakash, K.Inbakumari
Diabetic Retinopathy Detection Using Red Lesion
103 Localization & CNN 109
T.Geetha, C.Hema
Deep Learning with The Yolo V4 Model For Drone
104 Detection Among Birds 110
S.Sharmila
Gesture Detection and Control System Using Deep
105 Learning 111
V.Gokulakrishnan
Advanced Sentiment Analysis on IMDB Movie Reviews
with Optimized Weighted Attention: A Technical Deep
106 Dive into Attention-Enhanced BiLSTM Models 112
D. Vanathi, S. Hanish Kumar, R.Kaviya,
R.Manikandan
Blockchain-Based Anonymous Authentication of Cloud
107 Data Using Stochastic Diffusion Search Algorithm 113
K.Meiyalakan,M.Mohanapriya
Low Power Lossy Networks for Routing Protocols
108 Swetha,K.Pavithra, Athira Gopalakrishnan, K.N 114
Nandini
Cross-Analysis of Network Intrusion Detection Systems
109 Based On Machine Learning 115
K.Meiyalakan, M.Dhurgadevi, B.Keerthika
Bersih
110 Sivahari Rajendran, Mohammed Adhil, Prasanna 116
Nayaki Manivannan, Kaniamuthan Murugan
Developing a Blockchain-Based eVault for Legal Records
111 K.R.Premlatha,S.M.Madhumathi, Ms.S.Kanagamani , 117
M.RajKumar
AI-powered Legal Documentation Assistant
112 D.Vanathi, K.Nithees Kumar, M.BalaVasikaran, 118
J.Adarsh Yadav
 Predicting Emotions from Text Using Computing
113 Technique 119
R.Sowmiya, M.Sampath
Real Time Driver Drowsiness Detection Using Machine
114 Learning 120
M.Parvathi, V.Sathiya
115 ROLE OF AGRICULTURE SECTOR 121
BRAIN TUMOR CLASSIFICATION USING
PRETAINED DEEP CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL
116 NETWORKS 122
S.R.SOWMIYA,
N.SABIYATH FATIMA
Face recognition attendance system using raspberry pi
117 N.Khadar basha, A. Ambika, S. Anusha devi , 123
V.Dhanalakshmi, M.Gilda vincy
Integrated Health Assessment and Smart Ventilation
Control
118 124
K.Arunganesh, K.Aravindh, J.Mohamed Arshed &
S.Mohamed Jaffer Hussain
IoT Based Battery Monitoring System in Electric Vehicle
119 R.Gayathri, L.Mohana sundharam, N.Rafeeqa, 125
A.Mohamed fayiz, R.Ragavan
Smart Navigation and Energy Management Framework for
Autonomous Electric Vehicles In Complex Environments
200 126
R.Gayathri, R.V.Santhosh, S.Dhalal Asmi, A.Arockia
Christi, U.Yazhini
Performance Analysis of Llc Resonant Converter with
201 Open Loop And Pi Controller 127
S.Haridass
Performance Exploration of Resonant Converter Using
202 Open Loop and Pi Controller 128
S.Haridass, N.Madhanakkumar, N.Murali krishnan
Analysis of Corticomuscular Coherence Between Cortical
and Facial Muscle Activities
203 129
K.Arunganesh, S.Vinoth Krishna , S. Suruthi &
Kumaravel
 IoT Based Smart Waste Management For Smart City using
204 Aurdino 130
R.Sreenivasan, R.Ramkumar
Bi-Level Multi-Objective Planning Model of Solar Pv-
Battery Storage-Based Ders in Smart Grid Distribution
205 System 131
P.Latha, R.Sudharsanan, E.Vimal Raj, M.Sinitha
S.Elumalai
Malware Botnet Detection Using Deep Reinforcement
Learning in IoT Networks
206 132
M.Menaka, Mohamed Sulaimon,
Rajalakshmi
Low Cost Smart Vacuum Cleaner
207 P. Jaya krishna, K. Krishnaveni, P. K. N.Anvesh, 133
C.Yerrayya reddy,B.Muthuvel
Low Cost Eco-Friendly E-Bicycle
208 P.Satya Priya, K.L.V.Sai Krishna, S.Tulasi Raj, 134
B.Muthuvel
Implementation of SOLAR Photovoltaic EMULATOR for
209 PV Installation 135
Mohamed Sulaiman, M,Dhananjeyan
Comparative Study on Preparation Cookies From Triticum
Spicies By Enriching With Natural Antioxidant
230 136
N.Sangeetha, S.Abinaya, T.Kesavan,
N.Prem Haries
Solving Fuzzy Linear Equation Using Cramer’s Rule
231 137
G. Krishna Priya, T.Aparna
An Initial Value Problem for a Linear System of n Partially
Singularly Perturbed Delay Differential Equations with
232 138
Discontinuous Source Terms
K.Jaisree
233 Role of Latest Marketing Trends 139
Artificial Intelligence plays an important role in
Marketing Management
234 140
D.Sasikala, S.Thilagam., K.Gugan, P.Gunal, S.Joshua
Benaiah
 Corporate Social Responsibility: A Review on definitions
and theoretical perspectives
235 141
R.Ranjitha*, M.PreethiSri, S.Roshini, M.Sowmiya,
M.Arunkumar
Trends in research on project-based science and
technology teaching and learning at K–12 levels: a
236 142
systematic review
K. Harshini Swetha, B. Madhumitha
Design and Fabrication of IoT Based Air Purification
Vehicle
237 143
A.Hariprabu, T.Sekar, M.Vijay, R.Surendran,
R.Jayashree
Optimizing rotary tool-integrated ECM of AISI 202
238 through parametric analysis using RSM 144
S. Vijay`, T.Sekar, M.Vijay, R.Jayashree, R.Surendran
The effect of Infill Density on Mechanical Properties of
Chopped Carbon Fiber reinforced PLA Composites
239 145
materials
G.P.Beslin Bebish, R.Surendran, T.Sekar, M.Vijay
Investigation of Material Characteristics of Hybrid
240 Biopolymers for Ankle Knee Replacement 146
A.Adithyaa, T. Sekar, Jayashree R, M. Vijay
Optimization Of Dry Sliding Wear Behavior Of Alsi10mg
Alloy Produced By Laser-Based Powder Bed Fusion
241 147
using Response Surface Methodology
S.Ashwin Kumar, R. Surendran, T. Sekar, M. Vijay
Photo thermal performance and Thermo physical
Properties of Erythritol Hybrid Nano PCM for Solar
242 148
Energy Storage
R.Satheesh kumar, P.Kalidoss, S.Anbu, S.Prathiban
Enhancing Wear Resistance: A Comprehensive Review of
243 Reinforced Aluminium Metal Matrix Composite 149
F,Yesufikad Takele, D.Abraham, Woldeyohannes
Synthesis of fatty acid methyl ester from indigenous
Millettia ferruginea seed oil using waste chicken eggshell
244 150
derived calcium oxide as a heterogeneous catalyst
Ayalew Lekidelu Asrat, Mani Jayakumar
 Fabrication Of Cooling Channel Using Additive
Manufacturing
245 151
S.Thilothamma, R.Jayashree, T.Sekar, M.Vijay,
R.Surendran
Thermophysical physical properties of hybrid Nano phase
change materials for thermal management of electronic
246 152
devices
R.Ravishanker, P.Kalidoss, S.Anbu, S.Prathiban
Enhanced Porous Osmotic Pump-Based Controlled
Release System for Mangiferin: Formulation and
247 Characterization 153
Badri Nagarani,
G.V.Radha
Noscapine: A promising anticancer agent with a unique
mechanism and noble therapeutic potential
248 154
Rozeena nigar, S.Hemanth Kumar,
Suresh Joghee
Studies on Removal of Waste from Pharmaceutical
249 Industries 155
S.K.Mohan
Investigation Of Molasses Treatment Plant Heat
Exchanger Scale Formation and Scale Formation
250 Reduction Optimization: The Case of The Sugar Factory 156
Ethanol Plant
Lata Deso Abo, Mani Jayakumar
Energy Generation by Using Microbial Fuel Cell with
251 Biochar Derived Electrodes 157
K.Senthilkumar, S.Sivamaran, S.J. Bala Dwaraga
Treatment Of Waste Streams from Pharmaceutical
Industries Using Nanomaterial Doped Polysulfone
Membrane
252 158
Sathish Raam Ravichandran, Mothil Sengottian
Chitra Devi Venkatachalam, Sree Arvind
Seetharaman, Sriram Murali.
Synthesis Of Heteroatom Doped Carbon Materials From
253 Solid Waste For Supercapacitors 159
S.Yuvaraj, S.Sowmiya, G.Sibi Joseph
 An Investigation into Heat Transfer Within A Plate Heat
Exchanger Utilizing A Nanofluid Composed Of
254 Therminol-55 And Al2O3 160
Prathap, Sivabalan, Yuvaraj,A.S.Periasamy
Manikandan
Ag-doped CdS coated cladding-modified fiber optic
255 sensor for detection of NO2 gas 161
Aaron Kevin Cameron Theoderaj,M.S.Harish
Treatment of Industrial Effluent Using Animal Waste
K. Senthilkumar, R. Ramachandran,
256 162
M. Vignesh,
M. Sudhan Prabhakaran
Reliable R-Wave Identification in Noisy Holter ECGs
with One-Dimensional CNN
257 163
M.Saritha,
P.Thiruvalarselvan
Real Time Analysis on The Control of Reverse Osmosis
System Using Pid Control Mechanism
258 164
S.Kabilan, A.Balamadesh, E.Karthi, G.Guna,
V.Anusharani
Allmania Nodiflora Leaf Extract Mediated Silver
Nanoparticles Impregnated Nanocomposite Film for Food
259 Packaging Applications 165
S.Kandasamy, T.Raja suji,
S.Shereen
A profiled side channel attack model for symmetric block
cipher based on Residual feature Learning and extreme
260 166
gradient boosting
R. Maheswari, M.Krishnamurthy
Image Super Resolution Preserving Using an Efficient
261 Neural Network 167
K.Karthika, M.S.Vinotheni,R.Gayathri
Design and Optimization of a Vivaldi Antenna Using
Genetic Algorithm for GSM Applications
262 168
S.Bhoopalan, S.Sasikala ,U.Saravanakumar,
M.Abinesh, M.Dinesh, S.Ajithkumar, S.Sasikala
 Effect Of Welding Process Parameters on Surface
Topography and Mechanical Properties of Friction-Stir-
263 Welded Aa2024 & Aa209 169
M.Barath Karthick, G.Harikrishna, S. Jegadesh,
K.Surya, T.Rajkumar
Synthesis Of Carbon Materials from Lamb Bones for
High-Performance Supercapacitors Via Chemical Vapour
264 170
Deposition (Cvd)
S.Yuvaraj, R.Ragul Prasannaa,M.Sanjay
Design And Fabrication of Microwave Pyrolyzer for The
Pyrolysis of Woody and Plastic Mixed Feedstock
265 171
S.Mothil, R.Sathish Raam, V.Chitra Devi, R.Sanjay,
S.Sateesh
Separation Of Water From Biodiesel-Diesel Using
Polyhydrogel
266 172
S.Yuvaraj, P.Ranjith Selvan,R.Sagithya, S.Shyam
Raju
Fabrication And Characteristics Study of Microchannel
Co2 Absorber Using Mea, Ammonia, And Nanofluids as
267 173
Solvents
Hariharan J, Ramakrishnan K
CHARACTERIZATION AND PROPERTIES OF
268 NATURAL FIBER HYBRID COMPOSITES 174
A.T.Jothis, J.Maniraj, R.Thirugnanasamabntham

V RESEARCH PROJECT PRESENTATIONS– II 177-416

Green synthesis of ZnO nanoparticles from Calotropis

Gigantea leaf extract for removal of synthetic dye
269 177
E.Deepika,S.Megavarshini, M.Muraliprasath,
V.Sangeetha, K.Manjula Rani
Synthesis of Layered Nanocomposite
270 R.V. Neha,M. Mounika, G.Kobika,V.Sangeetha 178
K.Manjula Rani
Impact of Digital Branding on Online Consumer Buying
271 Behaviour - A Study with Respect To Amazon 179
S.Thanigaimani, M.Ragavendra Kumar
 Effect Of Injection Pressure on Performance and
Emission Characteristics of Cottonseed Oil Methyl Ester
272 180
in A Di Diesel Engine
P.Chandru
Time Series Forecasting and Modeling of Food Demand
Supply Chain
273 181
D.Vanathi, C.M.Gowsalya, K.Siranjeevi,
K.Vaishali
Performance Analysis of Hybrid Solar Collector
Employing Manganese Oxide-Water Based Nano Fluid
274 182
Coolant
A.Mohammad Kamaludeen
Synthesis Of Zinc Chloride Nano Composite for Dye
275 Removal 183
R.Gaja Lakshmi,T.K.Arunadevi Renuka Viswanathan
Performance Improvement of Gps Aided Airdata
276 Navigation System Using Kalman Filter 184
T.Ayyasamy
Flux Cored Arc Welding Parameter Optimization of AISI
316L (N) Austenitic Stainless Steel
277 185
D.Katherasan, T.Ayyasamy, S.Rajkumar, Mohamed
Hamdan
Investigation of Magnesium Metal Matrix Composites
Reinforced with Steatite: Mechanical and Tribological
278 186
Properties
K.Sathiyalingam
Flood Inundation Mapping and Preparation Of
Emergency Action Plan For Vaigai Dam
279 187
R.Prasanna Devi, Mohammed Afzal Sheriff
R.Anbarasi
Climate Change Impact on Water Availability in Sathanur
280 Reservoir 188
R.Prasanna Devi, Mohammed Afzal Sheriff
An Experimental Investigation on Ground Granulated
Blast Furnace Slag and Bagasse Ash Infused Cement
281 189
Concrete
R.Anbarasi,B.Manibalu,R.Prasannadevi
 Evaluation Of Nutritional and Metabolic Effects Of Jam
282 Prepared From Tropical Herbs 190
N. Sangeetha N. Sangeetha, D. Krishna Priya
Internet of Things: Architectures, Protocols, and
283 191
Challenges in security Issues
Linear Unmixing of Satellite Images Using PCA, ICA
284 192
AND VCA
Breast Cancer Prediction Using Supervised Machine
285 Learning Algorithms 193
L.Shakira Banu, S.Bharathiraja
Multiple Object Detection Using Thermal Imaging
286 194
M.Sujithra,K.Gokulraj, R.Jayaseelan,N. Manivasan
Song Recommendation System Using Facial Expression
287 K. Murugeswari, S. Monalisa, P. Devadharshini, R. 195
Praveena
Scented Innovations: Unveiling The Potential Of An
Electronic Nose For Versatile Odor Analysis
288 R. Ragul Kannan, C. Sathish Kumar, A. Madasamy 196
R. Hamthan,S.Harishankar, S.R. Gokulram, X.
Kevinkumar
Smart Slippers for Women Safety
289 C. Narayanan, T. Sivaraman, E. Narmatha, K. 197
Pavithra
Automated Rfid – Based Patient Health Monitoring And
Remote Data Transmission System With Telegram
290 Integration 198
B.Kaviya,D.Kiruthka ,T.Gomathi,
A.K.Nivedha
Cord-Free Vision Wizard
291 A.Sakthi Ramana,A.Sakthi Rakshika, R.Raja Sri, 199
M.Rubina Begam
An Extensive Matlab-Based Approach for Early
Alzheimer’s Detection And Monitoring
292 Syed Mahamudul Hasan, Krishnan Vengatesh, 200
Velmurugan Palaniyandi, Sathishkumar, Manickam,
Yogapriya Sridharan
 Anatomical Placement of An Accelerometer Based
Paralysed Person Monitoring Device Using IoT
293 201
T. Sivaraman, D. Shanmugasundaram
C.Narayanan, V. Iswarya, T. Juhana Zamzad
Antagonists Specifically Targeting Anti-apoptotic
Members of Bcl-2 Family Proteins as evaluated by
294 Computational Methods 202
T. Sivaraman, C. Narayanan, K. Pavithra,
E.Narmatha
Detection of Metastable Denatured States in Ubiquitin
Under its Native Conditions
295 T. Sivaraman, D. Shanmugasundaram 203
C.Narayanan, T. Juhana Zamzad,
V. Iswarya
Haemato Toxicity Detection [Sepsis Detection] Using
Biosensor
296 204
G.Vinothini,T.Kopperundevi,R.Dhaanush,
J.Ariharan
Needle-Free Injection Systems: Revolutionizing Drug
Delivery and Improving Patient Outcomes
297 205
R. Sridevi, K. Ramya, R. Ragul Kannan
C. Sathish Kumar
Incubator For Premature Babies In Rural Areas
298 Joyal Joseph, Jerin Job, 206
Jeswin Philip Thomas, A.K.Nivedha
Screening Of Phytophenols From Centella Asiatica &
Evaluating It’s Free Radical Scavenging, Anti-
Inflammatory Potency For The Treatment Of
299 Hepatocellular Carcinoma 207
S.Kuralarasan,S.Naveen Kumar,
Y.Anu shelshiya ,
Chandran Masi
GSM Based Infusion Pole Replenishment Notification
System
300 208
C.Narayanan, T. Sivaraman, Safvana,
P.Monisha
 Advancing Safety Measures: Analyzing Neck Direction
for Enhanced Security
301 Simi Harishwaran, Pravin Kumar palani, 209
Nandha Kumar Sankar, Sanjeevikumar Duraiyappa
Yogapriya Sridharan
Synthesis Of Plastic Antibodies for The Extraction Of
Organic Pollutants From The Agriculture Waste Water
302 210
M.R. Praveenkumar, P.Thamizhselvam, S.Hari
Vishnu, Chandran Masi
Process Design and Optimization of Methyl Ethyl Ketone
N.Sangeetha, S.Sushmitha, S.Sudhiksha,
303 211
B.Arunmozhi,
S.Monisha
Cloud point extraction of reactive Congo red and
optimization using experimental design
304 Duraimurugan alias SaravananDhanabalan,R. 212
Domnic Dass, R. Bharathikannan,
R.Chandru
Removal of Congo red dye by stirring assisted cloud
point extraction using Triton x-114 as non-ionic
surfactant
305 213
Duraimurugan alias SaravananDhanabalan*,
J.Mohamed Anwar, C.siva prakash ,
E.Ariharalingam, M.Surya
Analysis The Performance, Emission And Combustion Of
Diesel Engine Powered By – Algae Methyl Ester
306 214
C.Duraimurugan alias Moorthy,K.Sakthi,S.Kamali
,P.Kaviya
Decolorization Studies Of Synthetic Reactive Yellow 4
307 Azo Dye By Rhizopus Oryzae 215
P. Rajkumar
Synthesis Of Nanoadditives For Enhanced Production Of
308 216
Bio-Hythane From Food Waste
Deep Eutectic Solvent As Alternative Green Solvent For
The Efficient Removal Of Both Acidic And Non-Acidic
309 217
Poly Phenols From Cashew Nut Shell Liquids
S.Suriya, R.Elayaraja, Gomathi Nayagam
 A New Template Assisted Auto Compustion Method
310 218
(Taac) To Synthesize Licoo2
The Copper(II) complexes with mixed ligands of 1, 10-
phenanthroline / 2-2’ bipyridyl, L-methionine and
ethylamine : Synthesis, characterization and DNA
311 219
binding
J.Manivel, S.Viswabalan, D.Senthilnathan,
K.A.Hanshikaa, S.J.HariniyaSri, N. Nahimunisha
An Experimental Study on Purification Of Greywater By
Using Moringa Oleifera
312 220
A.Abdul Rasith., T.Naresh,
R.Jeevika
An Experimental Investigation On Ground Granulated
Blast Furnace Slag And Bagasse Ash Infused Cement
313 Concrete 221
R.Anbarasi,B.Manibalu,R.Prasannadevi,
S.Gopinathan
Experimental Investigation on Concrete Using Iron Slag
as A Partial Replacement of Fine Aggregate
314 222
R.Jeevika, E.Arun Revanth,
S.Sharmila
Experimental Investigation of Lightweight Solid Block
by Using Water and Foaming Agent
315 223
S.Sharmila ,S.Gopinathan,
R.Jeevika
Enhancing The Saftey Performance of Highway Users
316 224
S.Lavanya, D.Vignesh, V.yuvarani, R.Balaji
Smart Policing Technique with Crime Type and Risk
317 Score Prediction 225
G. Arun
318 Online Train Ticket Booking Management System 226
Driver Distraction Detection Based on Object Detection
319 Using Deep Learning Algorithm 227
S.Francis Shamili
Multiple Cancer Prediction Based on Gene Expression
320 228
Using Optimization and Classification Algorithm
 Brain Tumer Classification Using Pretained Deep
Convolutional Neural Networks
321 229
S.R.Sowmiya,
K.Saranya
An Efficient Blockchain Enabled Score Voting With Face
322 Recognition 230
R.Gopi, M.Madhubala
Tree Leaves Based Disease Prediction And Fertilizer
323 Recommendation Using Deep Learning Algorithm 231
R.Gopi, A.Suviga
Automatic Criminal Detection By Surveillance System
324 Using Recognition Approach 232
R.Gopi, M.Dayana
Fake Profile Identification in Social Network using
325 Machine Learning and NLP 233
R.Gopi, A.C.Vimal Raj
QR With Blockchain Based Counterfiet Product
326 Identification 234
R.Gopi, R.Dhivya
Aircraft Analysis from Remote Sensing Images Using
327 CNN Algorithm 235
M.Hemalatha
Blockchain Solutions Using AI
328 236
A.Abinaya, M.Aishwarya, S.Vidhya
Deep Learning Approach For Locating Firearm Using
329 Surveillance Footage 237
R.Archana
Object Detection In Railway Line Using Artificial
330 Intelligence Techniques 238
K.Ramya
Image Steganography With Face Recognition
331 Kalpana, Mohanapriya, Gomathi, 239
Dhakshnamoorthy
An Overview of Blockchain Technology: Consensus, and
Future Trends
332 240
A. Kalpana, R. Naveen, S. Selvakumar, G.
Parameshwaran
 An Overview of Blockchain Technology: Architecture,
Consensus, and Future Trends
333 241
R. Naveen, B. Parasuraman, V. Gurumoorthi, P.
Poovarasan
Effective Model Development of Village Monitor System
Timer
334 242
R.Gayathri, G.Hemalatha, K.Manoj,
Kishore.S
Enhancing Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks Security: A
Machine Learning Approach for Identifying and
335 Mitigating Distributed Denial of Service Attacks 243
R.Gopi,
Thiruppathy Kesavan
Ethical hacking The need for cyber security
336 P.Varshini, V.Prem Kumar, A.Kavin Kumar , 244
S.Srirammehesh
Faas Based Hospital Automation System
337 245
S.Sara, R.Prathika, A.Mahalakshmi
Fake Product Identification Using Blockchain
Technology
338 246
Ishwarya Kumar, Vembu Velmurugan, Priyadharshini
Kuppusamy
Bersih
339 Sivahari Rajendran, Mohammed Adhil, Prasanna 247
Nayaki Manivannan, Kaniamuthan Murugan
QR Code Based Attendance Management System Timer
340 M.Sharmila,G.Umamaheshwari,Shaik Parveen Banu, 248
R.Kalaiselvi
Robust Security Measures in Cloud Computing Within
the Higher Education Sector
341 249
V.Muthusaravanan, P.Karthick Raja, P.Satheesh
Kumar
Fraud Malware Detection in Google Play Store Mobile
342 App 250
S.Sameena, T.Swathipriya, D.Priyadharsini
The Impact Of 5g On Cloud Computing Architecture
343 251
B Ananthakumar , M Sanjay , T Dhinesh Raj, Sajith
 Privacy-Preserving Protocol for Vanets Timer
344 252
G.Harish,T.Vaishnavi,P.Pappisri,B.Mahalakshmi
Metamaterial-inspired Antenna for LTE, BLUETOOTH
and WiMAX Systems with Dual Band Capability
345 253
M.Noorjahan, M.Ramesh, P.Mathiyazhagan,
G.Gopikrishnan, M.Rajkumar
Fire Fighting Robot with Call Alerting System
346 T.Boopathy,K.Kathiresan, R.Logeshvaran, 254
M.Mohanraj, A.Muthuraj
Design a Circularly Polarized Heart Shaped Inverted L
slot Micro Strip Patch Antenna for Wi-Fi Communication
347 255
A.Yogeshwaran,N.Akashmenon.,M.Manimaran,
Tamizharasan,K.Varadharajan
Development of an Integrated Gas Detection System with
Embedded Sensor Fusion and Real-Time Data Analaysis
348 256
M.Saranaya, J.Sanjana sri,K.Kiruthika,
G.Sowmiya
Fisherman Tracking and Communication Using Wireless
Underwater Communication
349 257
S.Sasikala,M.Saran,D.Selvamuthukumaran,
R.Thirunavukkarasu,S.Chandru
Health Self-Assessment System Employing Artificial
Neural Networks
350 258
B.Sujitha,K.Kathiravan,B.Niranjan,
C.Mathiyazhagan, R.Gokul Raaj
Design of 2X2 rectangular microstrip patch antenna for
wimax Hotspot coverage
351 259
K.Vishalatchi, P.Subhiksha,S.Suvetha.,
P.Vaishnavi,R.Vimaladevi
Powered Counterfeit product detection system using
Blockchain
352 260
S.Nithiya, V.Karthikeyan, G.Kathir velan,
S.Madhavan, B.Naveenkumar
Integrating Improved Vanet Security Of Accident And
Drink & Drive Traffic Monitoring System
353 261
S.Sasikala, A.Abinash,M.Abinesh,
V.Balamurugan, G.Kannan
 Smart Crop Management System Integrating
IoT And Machine Learning
354 262
T.Boopathy, S.Suresh kumar, R.Sivaraman, S.Yogesh,
S.Pandiyan,T.Vasanth
Design And Implementation of An Improved Watchdog
Timer
355 263
M.Saritha,P. Kamini, S.Lokeshwari,P.Sabi,
S.Santhanalakshmi
IoT - Powered Smart Garden Management for
Horticulture
356 264
P.Rajeswari, R.Kishore Athavan,D.Boopalan,
J.Jayasakthiyan, P.Kovendhan
Li-Fi Empowered Vehicle-to-Vehicle Communication: A
Path to Enhanced Road Safety and Intelligent Traffic
357 Management 265
C. Sathish Kumar, R. Ragul Kannan, S.Gobinath,
M.Barathwaj, A. Jagatheesh,V. Santhosh
Misbehaviour Identification Mechanism For
Battery Based Electric Vehicle Model
358 266
C. Sathish Kumar, P.Arulmurugan,
R.Naveenraj,C.Suganeshwaran,R.vijay
Optimizing High Gain in UWB Bi-Planar Yagi Antenna
for Enhanced Broadband Performance
359 267
A.Yogeswaran, B.Parasakthi, S.Ponnarasi,A.Rosario
katherin
Using RFID enabled Mobile Phones for Public Health in
Developing Countries
360 268
N.Khadar basha, R.Sharmila, A.Sherin Sitthara,
G.Kiruthiga
Blint Sight Object Detection with Voice Feedback
361 P.Rajeshwari, M.Sowmiya, S.Sharmila, 269
R.Sumana
Fast Traffic Sign Detection Using Deep Learning for
Automotive Applications
362 270
B.Karthiga, M.Sivakumar, S.Sivasubramanian,
S.Vengatesan, V.Baranidharan
 Bidirectional Full Bridge LIC Resonant Converter For
E-Vehicles Charing Applications
363 271
M.Asaithambi ,A.Dineshram ,M. Nandhakumar,
J.Vetriseziyan, M.Vignesh
Pv Based Grid Integrated E-Vehicle Charge Station with
Improved Power Quality
364 272
S.Ayswarya S. Prashanth, S. Jegadheesh,
A. Shameer Ahmed
Online Adaptive Gain For Passivity-Based Control For
Sensorless Bldc Motor Coupled With Dc Motor For Ev
Application
365 273
V.Vinoth Kumar, Mohamed Abuthair.AJ,
M.Moahmed Farid Ahamed,A.Mohamed Riyas,
R.MohanRaj
Mitigation Of Volatage Sag and Swell Using Dvr
366 M.Bhuvaneswari, J.Jagadheesh, 274
V.Rakesh,S.Sriram,M.Venkatesan
Grid-Interactivepower Converters
367 275
P.Suriya, R. Barath, L. Logeshwaran, V. Vivek
A comparative analysis of power electronics converter for
ultra-fast charging in EV application
368 276
R.Sathish,V.Sekar, B.Abdul Raghuman,G.Krishna,
S.Rahul
IoT Based Battery Monitoring System In Electric Vehicle
369 N.Saranya, S.Dhanaselvan, R.Karthick, P.Muthu 277
kumar, S.Ram kumar
Design and modelling of Active Quasi Z-Source
370 Multilevel Inverter with High Gain Boost 278
T.Durga R.Akash, S.Ashik ali, D.Gowtham, V.Ramesh
Development And Implementation of Aircanvas Based
Wireless Smart Board Using Python
371 279
M.Parameswari, J.Venkatesh, B.Abimani, K.Sanjay,
S.Vishnu
Solar PV Array-Fed BLDC Motor for Luo Converter
Based Water Pumping System
372 280
DN.Arunkumar, A.Athi Gowtham, S.Harikrishnan,
M.Vigneshwar
 Charles Dickens Great Expectations and Hard Times
373 281
D.Priyatharsini
Effect of Black Coffee Supplementation on Probiotic
Potential, Physical- Chemical and Functional
374 282
Properties of Yogurt
Maria J Mukkadan
Optimization And Blending of Plant Extract to Prepare
375 Nutritious Sweet Potato Noodles 283
S.Krishnaveni
Exploring The Antibacterial and Antioxidant Potentials of
Artemisia Annua Extracts
376 284
Z.Divine Santhiya,R.Fathima Swaliha,
S.Meena, S.Krishnaveni
Overview On Metal Packaging in The Food Industry
377 Princess Monica, Swetha, 285
Poovitha
Bioactive Compound and Medicinal value of Psidium
Guajava (Guava) – Review
378 286
V.Reshikessan, M.Gokulnath,J. Therneesh,
Chandran Masi
Exploring Deep Learning: In-Depth Insights into
Techniques, Taxonomy, Applications, and Research
379 Directions 287
S.Saravanan,
A. K. Ashfauk Ahamed
Blockchain-Powered Intruder Identification in IoT
380 Networks: Methodology and Implementation 288
V.Thiruppathy Kesavan, D.Danalakshmi
Speech Emotion Recognition Using Deep Learning
381 Techniques 289
T.G.Ramya Priyatharsini
Realtime Multicasting With Network Coding And Hybrid
382 Algorithm In Mobile Ad-Hoc Network 290
A.Dhivya
Crowdfunding Application In Web3 Using Blockchain
383 Technology 291
Ramu. M, S.Selvakumar
 Virtualized Cloud Access Management System using
384 Intelligent Genetic Algorithm 292
D.Vijayakumar, S.Manikandan
Iot Evolution: Investigating Research Challenges and
385 Emerging Applications 293
M.Palanisamy,
Credit Risk Prediction Model Using Machine Learning
386 Algorithms 294
K. Lalithavani
Dynamic and Extendable Indicator for Locating the
387 Shortest Route on Road Networks 295
S.Saravana Kumar
AI Revaluation in Business and Manufacturing In
388 Modern Scenario 296
M.Neelakanda Iyer, K.Pavithiran
A Study on Online Customer Relationship Management
Practice Towards Customers’ Satisfaction in Super
389 297
Market-Ariyalur
S.Ummul Haseen ,A.Atchaya
Mutual Fund Trend Analysis in Indian Capital Market
390 S.Devadharshini, 298
V.Aruna Devi
Vertex-Magic Labelling of Cycle Graph
391 299
T. Radha
Constrained Fuzzy Arithmetic Approach to Solve Fully
392 Fuzzy Transshipment Problem 300
B. Anubama, C.Venkatesan
Galois Theory
393 301
C. Azhakeswari
A Fuzzy Inventory Model without Shortage by Using
394 Triangular Fuzzy Numbers with Sensitivity Analysis 302
C.Venkatesan
Elementary Number Theory with Application:
395 Cryptology 303
M.Mohanapriya
A Star Coloring of Graphs
396 304
T. Priya
397 Possibility Neutrosophic sets and it’s properties 305
Hermite Polynomial
398 306
N. Yamuna Devi
Management in Startups Versus Multinational Companies
399 307
M.Siva Prakash, B.Vignesh
A Report on The Importance of Work-Life Balance
400 D.Aishwaryan, S.Aathikumanan, M.Chandramohan, 308
A.Kanakaraj,M.Bharath
A Study on Digital Transformation in Education
401 309
T.Vignesh, W.Alex Fredrick
A Study on Talent Management and Employee
Engagement
402 310
R.Bharanidharan, A.Prasanth, R.Dinesh Kumar,
K.Abisheak, P.Bharath
Challenges and Opportunities in Digital Marketing
403 S.Thamaraikannan, N.Naveen,V.Vijayakumar, 311
A.Vishnu, S.Santhosh Kumar
A Study of Formation and Evolution of Black Hole
404 312
V. Dhivya,B. Babyshalini
Robotics in Health Care: Who is Liable
405 313
S.Tamizhselvi, D.Swetha,S.Sadia Farveen
Generalized Flow Performance Analysis of Intrusion
406 Detection using Azure Machine Learning Classification 314
G. Archana,V. Deepika
The over-ordering problem in trade credit: Role of return
407 policies 315
S. Mahadevi,Mahalakshmi
Impact of Nuclear Technology to The National Socio-
408 Economy: Technical Support By Nuclear Malaysia 316
K.Ishwarya,S.Praveena
Leadership Challenges in Remote Work
Environments
409 317
R.Logeshwran,
B.Abilash
Business Differences in Developing Countries
410 Manish Ram,Chandan Kumar 318
R.Manikandan,K.Stalin
 An Empirical Study of HR Planning
411 B.Akash, T.Deiva Balan,S.Gokul, S.Kanithiran 319
P.Kanishkar
An Empirical Study on Digital Marketing in India
412 S.Sujitha,V.Soundharya, R.Sharumathi,A.Sobiya, 320
M.Mathubala
Blockchain Technology Beyond Cryptocurrency and Its
413 Potential Uses 321
T. Amirtha, S. Swetha, S. Flarens Jenifer
Data Mining and Predictive Analytics for Injection
414 Molding: An Analysis 322
P. Thangamalar, Abinaya
Mutual Fund Trend Analysis in Indian Capital Market
415 323
S.Devadharshini, V.Aruna Devi
Digital Transformation in Supply Chain Management:
416 Enhancing Efficiency And Resilience 324
M.Vignesh, A.Siva, A.Arivazhagan
Growth And Development of Mutual Fund in India
417 J.Amala Jofrin,R. Saaliha,S.Magisha, S.Sowndharya, 325
M.Anitha Rohini
Impacts On Merger and Acquisitions in Corporate Sector
418 In India 326
M.Swathika,A.Anusika,K.Anitha,M.Jeyasri,S.Jeyasri
A Study on Investor Behavior Towards Derivative
Markets In Indian Context
419 327
A.Rajesh, R.Vijayaragavan, S.Veluprabhakaran,
S.Rohith, J.S. Sweetlyn Jenoffia
420 Roles in financial strategy 328
Training And Development in A Post-Covid-19
Workplace
421 329
D.Havinath,
B.Mohammed Ziddi
Trends in research on project-based science and
technology teaching and learning at K–12 levels: a
422 330
systematic review
K.Harshini Swetha, B.Madhumitha
 Labour Welfare Measures Influence on Labour
Effectiveness
423 331
S.Dhivya Praba, A.Ashya, Anusiya ,A. Ashwak,
S.Aathika
AI Revaluation In Business And Manufacturing In
424 Modern Scenario 332
Neelakandan & K.Pavithiran
Global Finance Trends
425 M.Ramkumar, Aathikumaran,A.Rajesh, 333
S.Veluprabakaran, S.Kanithiran
Study on Brand Identity & Brand Preference Among the
Rural a customer
426 Mohamed Noufaldeen, S.Nabil, P.Karthik, 334
S.Praveenkumar,
C.Saravanakumar
A Study on Work-Life Balance In Workingwomen –
Tiruchirappali
427 335
M.Chandrasekaran,
N.Suguna
Organizational Culture and Organizational Performance
428 C.Sangeetha, S.Sangavi, K.Sankavi,P. Sangeetha , 336
V.Senalakshmidevi
Design and modelling of Active Quasi Z-Source
Multilevel Inverter With High Gain Boost
429 337
T.Durga, R.Akash , S.Ashik ali, D.Gowtham,
V.Ramesh
A Study on Digital Marketing In Business Growth
430 338
R.Rakesh, A.Kabilan,R.Elamaran
An Empirical Study on Digital Marketing in India
431 S.Sujitha,V.Soundharya, R.Sharumathi, A.Sobiya, 339
M.Mathubala
432 Use Of AI in Human Resource Management 340
Customers Satisfaction Towards Online Shopping - A
Study
433 341
M.Subetha, V.Vinitha,V.Vishnudurga,S.Yazhini ,
S.Simburani
 The Global Finance Trends and Marketing
Communication
434 342
R.V. Shivani, S.Santhiya, L.Vinothini, W.Sengole Kodi
Arasi, S.Senthamizhselvi
Investigation of Mechanical, Wear and Micro structural
studies of Boron nitride and Egg shell reinforced Hybrid
435 343
Metal Matrix Composites
R.Anandhan
Experimental study on the influence of copper oxide nano
additives on the performance and emission characteristics
436 344
by using putranjiva biodiesel
J.Arunprasad, S.Akash
Optimization of A-TIG Welding Process to Joint Mild
Steel to 316L Stainless Steel By Using Particle Swarm
437 Method 345
M.Chellappan,
K.Praveen Kumar
Performance Analysis of Alternative Fuels With Various
438 Engine Parameters 346
S.R Parthiban,M.Loganathan
Exploring The Mechanical Properties of Epoxy-Based
Hybrid Composites Reinforced with Natural Fibers: An
439 347
Experimental Study
R.Rajesh,M.Thamizhanban
Investigation Into the Mechanical Characteristics Of
440 Polymer Composites Reinforced With Carbon Fiber 348
C.Sivakumar, G.Elavarasan
Experimental investigation of performance and emission
characteristics of jojoba biodiesel with La2O3 metal
441 349
oxide
D.Manikandan
Tribological behaviour of RuO2 in diesel: Benthic-diatom
442 Navicula sp. algae biodiesel 350
P.Ramu
Investigations On Tribology characteristics of Sesamum
443 Indicum (Gingelly) Biodiesel 351
K.Parameshwaran, M.Praveen raj
 Experimental Analysis of Delamination Failure In Hemp-
444 Coir Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composites 352
B.Ranjithkumar, P. Sanjay
Optimisation Of Machining Parameters In Aluminium
445 Alloy Composite Using Genetic Algorithm 353
R.Thirugnanasambantham, L.Saiprakash
Experimental investigation of performance and emission
characteristics by using jatropha biodiesel with ruthenium
446 354
oxide
S.Sugumar, P.Arvind Sai
Development of Mathematical Model to estimate the
Solar Photovoltaic Module Temperature Based on Energy
447 355
Balance
S.Suthagar, S.Babu
Study of tribological properties of Navicula Sp. algae
448 biodiesel incorporating La2O3 nanoparticles 356
T.Jayakumar
Advancing Healthcare with Smart Drug Delivery
449 357
Systems: Enhancing Precision and Patient Care
Simulation Of Municipal Waste Water Treatment Plant
450 For Sludge Removal 358
R.Amirtha Varshini, S.Keerthana
Formulation And Evaluation Of Polyherbal Facial Scrub
451 359
S.Aswini
Evaluation Of Anti-Diabetic Property of Cissus
Quadrangularis Through Inhibition of Potential Targets-
452 An Insilico & Invitro Approach 360
M.Soundaryalakshmi, V.Prabhu, N.Kalaimurugan,
R.Janagan, K.Sivashri, A.Ebi Ellora
Nuclear-Targeting RGD-Functionalized cerium oxide
nanoparticles for Extremely Low NIR Activated
453 361
Photothermal Therapy
Karthikeyan Kandhasamy
Comprehensive Exploration of Pluchea lanceolata (DC.)
Oliv. & Hiern: Phytochemical, Pharmacological, and
454 362
Therapeutic Potential
S.Boomika, A.Harini, G.Kamali, Ashima Sebastian
 Development of Chitin Based Biomimetic Scaffolds for
455 Tissue Regeneration From Marine Waste 363
S.Vignesh Raj
Extraction of bioactive compounds from Ziziphus
mauritiana for Blood Purification: A Comprehensive
456 Review 364
B.Jabar Ali, S.Sakthi, S.S. Arun Kumar, A. Ahamed
Nadheem
Fibrous Scaffolds from Banana Fibers For Advanced
Wound Healing Patches: A Sustainable Approach
457 S.Thamarai Kannan, 365
M.Aswin, R.Vibnesh,
K.Guganeshwaran
Comprehensive Review of Pharmacological Studies on
Flavonoids Derived From Marine Algae: Potential Health
458 Benefits and Therapeutic Applications 366
V.Karthikeyan, P.Kavi bharathi, S.Guhan, Santhosh
Kumar Chinnaiyan
Development and Evaluations Ceftriaxone Sodium
Loaded Nano-Structured Lipid Carriers against Bacterial
459 Meningitis 367
E.Krishnaveni, SindhanaiyazhiS, N.Sudha ,
B.Dhivya, R.Atchaya , Santhosh Kumar Chinnaiyan
Emarine Waste Derived 3d Biomimetic Scaffolds For
460 368
Tissue Engineering
Development and characterization of levofloxacin-loaded
niosomes for bacterial infections
461 369
P.Menaka, S.Jaya, K.Jeeva,
M.Abinaya, Santhosh Kumar Chinnaiyan
Evaluation Of Antidiabetic Potential Of Syzygium
Cumini (Jamun) Seed Extract Using In Vitro And In
Silico Analysis Using Network Pharmacology Approach
462 E.Nivetha R.Poorani R.Santhasheela 370
M.Priyadharshini
R.Miruthilla,
M.Soundaryalakshmi
 Review Of Opuntia Ficus Indica (Cactus) Fibers In The
Development Of Transdermal Patches
463 371
S.Nivetha, P.Pasamalar ,A. Arishma, S.Sarumathi,
K.Meiyarasi
Protective effects of Phyllanthus acidus (L.) Skeels leaf
extracts on acetaminophen induced hepatic injuries in rat
464 model 372
Santhosh Kumar Chinnaiyan,
Vinothkumar Sekar
Exploring Protease Inhibitors and Antioxidant Properties
in Xanthium strumarium L. Seeds
465 373
R.Radhika, Vijay Sri, P.Muthamizh,
D.Pavithra, Santhosh Kumar Chinnaiyan
Development and Evaluation of Push Pull Osmotic Pump
Tablets of Sitagliptin phosphate
466 374
G.Rajeshwari, S. Dhanushya,
Israth Fathima , Santhosh Kumar Chinnaiyan
Enhanced antiviral activity of acyclovir-loaded chitosan
nanoparticles
467 D.Sandhiya, Fathima thamana, A.Kaviya, 375
M.Faijun Aarifa,
Santhosh Kumar Chinnaiyan
Screening of analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities of
Phyllanthus acidus in suitable models
468 376
Santhosh Kumar Chinnaiyan, Vinothkumar Sekar,
Mohanraj Subramanian
Formulation and evaluation of Colon Targeted
Trimetazidine Hydrochloride Microspheres
469 377
B.Tamizhselvi, B.S.Kaviyaasree, R.Ragasudha,
M.Srimathi , Santhosh Kumar Chinnaiyan
Cotton Nanofiber-Based Drug Delivery Modules:
Revolutionizing Drug Distribution
470 378
M.Yogalakshmi, V.Yogalakshmi,V.Dharshini, Ehilzan,
Shandhanadeevan
Vibrational Resonance In A Integrative Time - Delayed
471 Dynamical System 379
R. Abirameswari
 Crystal Growth In View Of Device Fabrication
472 380
R.Elakkiya
Iot Based Battery Health Monitoring System For
Electrical Vehicle
473 381
G.Chandrasekar,S. Amal Krishna , D.Narendhiran,
C.Manivel
IoT Dogdaycare Robot With Remote Surveillance And
Auto Feeding
474 382
S.Ajaiprasath, S.Praveen Kumar, J.Jayapal,
D.Katheresan
Self Balancing Robot
475 M.Vijay, D.Abinesh sanjay, K.Akashkumaran, 383
S.Shakeel ahamed
Automatic Porter Robot for Airport Terminals
476 384
P.R Abhijith, S.Sentamizhraj, A.Vimalraj, M.Vijay
DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF AN UNDERWATER
ROBOT
477 385
Anugrah Anna, Sayooj , S.Tejaash
G.Chandrasekar
Optimizing Wind Turbine Blade Design for Enhanced
478 Energy Efficiency in Industrial Aerodynamics 386
A.Mohamed Hamdan
Advancement In Lightweight Structural Components Of
479 387
Aircraft
Optimizing Aerospace Performance: Al6065 T6-Li Alloys
for Enhanced Mechanical Properties And Cost-Efficient
480 Weight Reduction 388
P.Dharmadurai, S.Sudhakar, Anosh Shibu , Anoop
Murali,Thin Joy
NON CORROSION CONTAINER FOR
PROPELLANTS
481 389
D. Madesh, E. Dharani, K. Mohamed Abdullah,
Akhila philipose, S. Bhagyalakshmi
Experimental Investigation on Cooling of PV Panel using
482 PCM with Nano Materials in Solar Power Plants 390
T.Sukumar
 Design And Control Optimization Of A Flapping - Wing
483 391
Unmanned Micro Air Vehicles
A Review of Fingerprint Recognition Using Image
484 392
Processing
Study of Velocity and Compressibility of Ultrasonic
485 Waves in different Liquid at Room Temperature 393
A. Ravikumar, T. Prabhu
Smart Sensing Technology for Real Time Load Analysis
486 in Large Structures 394
H.B. Mohammed Bila, A. Balkees Bee
Preparation and Study of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles
(NP’s) by Chemical Method
487 395
Senthilkumar S. Rajivgandhi, J. Manivel, D.
Sreemathi
IoT-enabled Precision Wildlife Management for
488 Enhanced Crop Protection and Health Surveillance 396
B.Karthiga, M.Rekha
A Technical Approach to Channel Modeling for Vehicular
Visible Light Communication Using Machine Learning
489 397
C. Sathish Kumar, R. Krishnaveni,
R. Ragul Kannan
Compact Slot Antenna for Uwb Applications
490 398
M.Noorjahan, P.Thiruvalar selvan
Detection And Classification of Diabetic Retinopathy
Using Deep Learning
491 399
A.K. Nivedha, M.Rubina Begam, K.Ramya,
N.Sripoornima
Build a Micro Strip Patch Antenna with Circular
Polarization for Ku Band Utilization.
492 400
A.Yogeshwaran, T.Boopathy, N.Khadar Basha,
S.Nithiya
Ecg Signal Based Kidney Disease Prediction System
493 Using Machine Learning 401
G.Vinothini, T.Anitha, R.Divya
Electronic Automated Defibrillator Rescue
494 Robotambulance for Medicalservice in Metropolis 402
Priyadharshini, Arul Flora, P.Rajeswari
 Innovative Solutions for Amniotic Sac Rupture Detection
and Labor Pain Monitoring
495 403
S.Krishna Priya, R. Priyadharshini, S. Nivetha,
E. Preethiba
Heart Rate Variability-Based Driver Drowsiness
Detection: Validation through EEG Comparison for
496 404
Enhanced Road Safety
K.Ramya, R. Sridevi
Crafting An Ultra-Wideband (Uwb) Microstrip Patch
497 Antenna for Applications in Wireless Power Transfer 405
N. Khadar Basha, K. Umadevi
Machine Learning for Harvest Inspection and Supervision
in an Internet of Things-based Intelligent Agricultural
498 System 406
T. Boopathy, Dr.A. Yogeshwaran, S. Nithiya,
M. Kavitha
MRI-based Brain tumor detection using convolutional
499 Deep learning methods 407
B.Sujitha, P.Thiruvalar selvan
Block Access Control in Wireless Blockchain Network:
500 Design, Modeling and Analysis 408
S.Nithiya, T.Boopathy ,A.Yogeswaran, K.Thenmalar
Poincaré Analysis based on Short-term Heart Rate
Variability Data for Stress Evaluation
501 409
M.Rubina Begam, A.Sakthi Ramana, M.Surya
Prakash, R.Ramakrishnan
Post-Operative Hip Fracture Rehabilitation Monitoring
and Recovery System
502 410
T.Gomathi, B.Bowyadharshini, G.Haripriya,
K.Jeyasri, S.Kamali
Vision-Based Daytime Brake Light Detection: Advancing
Vehicle Safety through Automated Smart Systems
503 411
C.Sathish Kumar, G. Victoriya,
R. Ragul Kannan
Analyzing Fetal Ultrasound Images: A Comprehensive
504 Exploration of Deep-Learning Algorithms 412
M. Saranya, P. Sivapriya, C. Sathish kumar
 Fired Clay Brick Partial Doped with Coconut Shell Ash
505 413
B.Manibalu, R.Anbarasi, S.Gopinathan
Experimental Study of Bagasse Ash Infused Cement and
506 Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag Concrete 414
R.Balaji, R.Jeevika , S.Sharmila
Discord Bot for Stock Timer
507 M.Parimala, M.Abzana begam,G.Snekha, 415
A.Suriyaprakash,V.Gunasekaran
Tribological Properties of Carbon Reinforced and Silica
Reinforced Fkm in Comparison to Aisi 304 L Stainless
508 416
Steel
S.Vijayaraghavan, R.Thirugnanasamabntham
International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

KEYNOTE LECTURES

1
International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

2
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

Keynote Lecture – I

Trailblazing with TRIZ for Future Excellence

Ir Ts Poh Kiat Ng
Multimedia University, Jalan Ayer Keroh Lama, Melaka, Malaysia
E-mail: pkng@mmu.edu.my

ABSTRACT
In this keynote address, I will delve into the transformative realm of TRIZ, an acronym
for "Teoriya Resheniya Izobreatatelskikh Zadatch," which translates to the Theory of
Inventive Problem Solving (TIPS). Originating from the pioneering work of Russian engineer
and scientist Genrich Altshuller, TRIZ strategies have evolved through the comprehensive
analysis of thousands of patents, unveiling patterns and innovations. This presentation will
illuminate how TRIZ harnesses creative problem-solving methodologies, emphasizing the
evolution of technical systems towards increased ideality by surmounting contradictions with
minimal resource introduction.
Examining real-world applications, I will showcase two notable TRIZ projects,
employing tools such as engineering contradiction, 40 inventive principles, substance field
modeling, and physical contradiction. The outcomes of these endeavors include innovative
design solutions for a smart lawnmower and a water-drinking habit cultivation device. For
the smart lawnmower, the introduction of a pivot design (leveraging inventive principle #30,
flexible shell) enables seamless movement on uneven grassland, eliminating the risk of getting
stuck. Likewise, the water-drinking habit cultivation device incorporates the segmentation
principle (inventive principle #1), presenting a compartmentalized water bottle with separate
sections for water containment and a reward beverage, fostering improved hydration habits
in children.
These TRIZ-integrated concepts not only exemplify ingenuity in design but also hold
promise in enhancing human performance, operational efficiency, and overall health. The
keynote will explore the pivotal role of TRIZ in navigating challenges and propelling
innovation across various domains.

Keywords
TRIZ, Innovative Design, Ergonomics, Human Factors, Machines, Inventiveness

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 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

Keynote Lecture – II

Banknotes Counterfeit Detec�on Using Image Processing

Techniques
Wong Wai Kit
Multimedia University, Melaka, Malaysia
E-mail: wkwong@mmu.edu.my

ABSTRACT
Visually impaired people are facing difficulty in performing their daily activities, one
of them is reading banknotes. Assistive technology like Electronic Banknote Recognizers had
been proposed by researchers to aid visually impaired person classify the banknotes’ values.
However, these Electronic Banknote Recognizers have no counterfeit detection capabilities. If
cheaters print out counterfeit banknotes with almost identical color quality from the real
banknotes and tested with these electronic banknote recognizers, they are unable to detect the
real and the fake banknotes. For this instance, counterfeit banknotes will be treated as real
banknote and causing the visually impaired users loss in money, loss in mind and loss in faith
of doing business.To overcome these limitations, the objective is high on the agenda of United
Nation SDG-10 (Reduced Inequality) to formulate a framework for detecting banknote
counterfeiting for visually impaired person based on security features released by national
banks in each country. This will help the visually impaired person determine the value and
authenticity of the banknotes they are holding. This new and critical invention managed to
reduce inequality among the visually good and visually impaired person in handling
banknotes for their daily life. This keynote will reveal those common categories of worldwide
banknotes’ watermarks, suggest mechanisms for extracting banknotes watermarks, and share
image processing algorithms that detect counterfeit banknotes. The lecture shall provide
useful information in determining community and industry relevant research topics,
collaborative research opportunity and career choice.

4
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

Keynote Lecture – III

Effect of single and hybrid reinforcements on mechanical

proper�es of magnesium matrix composites and AZ61 Mg for
hydrogen storage applica�ons
Song-Jeng Huang, Sathiyalingam Kannaiyan, Matoke Peter Mose, Murugan
Subramani, Chao-Ching Chiang
National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, Taiwan.

Addisu Negash Ali

Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.

Konstantin Borodianskiy
Department of Chemical Engineering, Ariel University, Ariel, Israel.
* Corresponding author: e-mail: sgjghuang@mail.ntust.edu.tw

ABSTRACT
The reinforcing of Mg matrix composites can be achieved by using single or hybrid
reinforcements. In this work, the effects of single (SiC or Nb2O5), and hybrid (Al2O3 and SiC)
reinforcing particles on the mechanical and microstructural properties of Mg matrix
composites were investigated [1–4]. The composites were fabricated by using stir casting
method with a controlled casting environment to prevent the Mg burning and oxidation. The
casted samples were subjected to homogenization heat treatment at 400°C for 24hrs to
dissolve casting induced secondary phases [3]. The maximum hardness, yield strength (YS),
ultimate strength (UTS), and elongation were 61.2±4.6 HV, 127.26 MPa, 250.1 MPa, and 19.3%
respectively [4]. Hexagonal closed-packed (hcp) AZ61 magnesium alloy has been studied by
x-ray diffraction analysis, particle size analysis, and morphology [5]. The particle size of the
powder samples was found to be anisotropic in all milled samples with the exception of as-
received sample that was spherical. Peak broadening observed, was attributed to the change
in particle size and deformation strain during the milling process. Milling caused changes in
both the Mg0.97Zn0.3, and Mg17Al12 phases. The size of crystallites was observed to decrease
from 177Å to 11.3Å. Hydrogen measurements [5] revealed that milling AZ61 magnesium can
achieve as high as 5.8wt.% H2.

Keywords
Magnesium alloy; Magnesium Matrix Composites; Reinforcements;
Nanoparticles; Severe Plastic Deformation; Mechanical Properties; Hydrogen
Storage; Particle Size; Size of Crystallites.

5
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

Keynote Lecture – IV

Bioinforma�cs approaches for understanding muta�onal effects

on protein structure and func�on: implica�ons to diseases
M.Michael Gromiha
Indian Institute of Technology Madras
Chennai 600036, INDIA
gromiha@iitm.ac.in

ABSTRACT
The substitution of amino acid residues in a protein alters its structure, stability and
function, and may lead to diseases (1,2). We have developed comprehensive databases for
understanding protein structure and function (3,4), and annotating disease-causing mutations
in globular and membrane proteins using experimental data reported in the literature (5,6).
These databases provide a description of mutants, structural and functional features along
with visualization, search, display, and download options. We have systematically analyzed
the effect of these mutations at protein level on change in stability, binding affinity and
disease-causing. Utilizing the information, we have developed computational methods for
predicting the change in binding affinity upon mutation in protein-protein, protein-DNA and
protein-carbohydrate complexes (7,8). Further, computational tools have been constructed for
identifying the potential driver and passenger mutations at a large scale, which could be used
for designing experiments (9-11). The salient features of the results will be discussed.

6
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

Keynote Lecture – V

Sustainable Prac�ces to Retrieve Climate Resilience

V.M.Jaganathan
National Institute of Technology, Trichy, Tamil Nadu.

ABSTRACT
Can we retrieve our ability to predict our climate? Is that a meaningful debate in the
present scenario? If yes, what should we do?
Climate change has widespread and profound effects on various aspects of the Earth's
natural systems and human societies. While the specific impacts can vary by region, some of
the general effects of climate change include, rising temperatures, Changes in Precipitation
Patterns, Sea Level Rise, Extreme Weather Events, Melting Ice and Snow, Ocean Acidification,
loss of Biodiversity, Agricultural impacts and associated social and economic disruptions.
Avenues related to renewable energy, green infrastructure, Sustainable agriculture, water
management and biodiversity preservation are crucial to be understood by every modern
human in this world. The targets and goals set up by the global climate forums need to speed
up the rate of sustainable practices from fast mode to extremely fast mode. Changes related
to technical Innovation, policies and governances should be given more emphasis. Changes
expected from individual level, community level, country level and global level should be
defined in a precise manner. Importance on sustainability and devising financial mechanism
should be given special focus to bring out useful decisions to retrieve climate resilience. An
attempt to explain the potential solutions to think in this direction will be discussed in this
keynote lecture.

7
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

Keynote Lecture – VI

Current Trend, Challenges and Future Prospects of 3D Prin�ng

Technology for Perovskite Solar Cell Fabrica�on
Bonsa Regassa Hunde, Abraham Debebe Woldeyohannes
Addis Ababa Science and Technology University, Sustainable Energy Center of Excellence,
Mechanical Engineering Department,Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

ABSTRACT
Since their inception, perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have become an appealing option
for solar cell materials. Nevertheless, upscaling, module design, power conversion efficiency
(PCE), and stability continued to be obstacles to their progress in spite of their exceptional
opto-electronic properties. From a manufacturing perspective, the solution processability of
PSCs has paved the way for 3D printing technology. Since its commercialization in 1986, 3D
printing technology, an additive manufacturing (AM), has advanced significantly as a viable
candidate for producing perovskite solar cells. In the solar cell industry, 3D printing
technology can prototype quickly, cut production costs largely, increase efficiency, and utilize
a wide variety of substrates. Because of its exceptional capacity to print intricate shapes and
create precise systems, 3D printing technology is believed to produce uniformly thin layers of
perovskite solar cells. The main aim of this research is to point out the use of 3D printing
technology as an alternative in perovskite solar cell fabrication. The research highlights the
current trend, challenges, and future prospects of 3D printing technology in solar cell
development. The study might lead to more research and investigations into 3D printing
technology applications in the solar cell industry.

8
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

Keynote Lecture – VII

Designing Interpretable Fuzzy Systems

Praveen Kumar Shukla
School of Engineering, Babu Banarasi Das University, Lucknow, India.

ABSTRACT
Fuzzy systems play a crucial role in handling imprecision and uncertainty when
modeling real-world systems. This talk aims to delve into the fundamental aspects of fuzzy
logic, shedding light on both theoretical concepts and practical applications. Through a
comprehensive exploration, various fuzzy models will be elucidated, showcasing their
theoretical underpinnings as well as their practical implementations. The discussion will
extend to the performance evaluation of fuzzy systems, examining their interpretability and
accuracy. Moreover, a detailed examination of the research aspects pertaining to fuzzy
systems will be presented, providing a thorough understanding of their implications and
advancements.

9
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

Keynote Lecture – VIII

Unveiling a Promising Chemopreven�ve Compound and

Innova�ons in Pep�dodynmime�c Methodology for Modula�ng
Protein Interfaces
Thirunavukkarasu Sivaraman
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Group of Institutions, Perambalur
Tamil Nadu, India
*Email for correspondence: rdcelldsec@dsengg.ac.in

ABSTRACT
The anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-B (hBcl-B) in Homo sapiens has been identified as a
specific interactor with the pro-apoptotic protein hBax, suggesting a pivotal role for hBcl-B in
apoptotic processes exclusively mediated by hBax. To minimize potential adverse effects on
chemotherapy treatments, especially in cases where cancer cells overproduce hBcl-B
compared to other anti-apoptotic proteins, it becomes imperative to design specific inhibitors
targeting hBcl-B. In this study, pharmacophore patterns representing essential residues of
hBaxBH3 for interaction with hBcl-B were discerned under both static (peptidomimetic
method) and dynamic (peptidodynmimetic method) conditions. Utilizing these
pharmacophore patterns, screening of hBaxBH3-mimetic compounds was performed using
the MMsINC database, containing approximately 17 million conformers of about 4 million
diverse molecules. The compounds identified through the dynamic pharmacophore model
exhibited superior ligand efficiencies, bioavailability, and pharmacokinetic properties
compared to those retrieved using the conventional static pharmacophore model.
Computational methods and comprehensive analyses supported the identification of 2-
hydroxy-3,5-dinitrobenzamide (HDNB) as a promising prototypic anti-cancer compound.
Subsequent evaluation of HDNB's chemopreventive effect on N-nitroso-methylurea-induced
Wistar female rats with mammary gland carcinogenesis revealed its ability to reverse
abnormalities in various biochemical parameters in both blood samples and breast tissues,
bringing values close to those of the healthy control. The presentation will delve into the
molecular mechanisms underlying HDNB's chemopreventive potential, and it will also
discuss the unique advantages of the peptidodynmimetic method in efficiently identifying
chemical ligands to modulate protein-protein/peptide interfaces composed of diverse amino
acids.

Keywords
Apoptosis, Anti-cancer compounds, Computational Strategies, Drug Design
and protein interfaces

10
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

Keynote Lecture – IX

Innova�ons in Engineering a Perspec�ve

M.R.Bhat
Chief Research Scientist
IISc., Bengaluru, India

Abstract
Engineering and Technology over the decades have evolved depending upon the
needs and with advances primarily in defence and medical fields. Design concept has changed
from Infinite Life to Definite Life, Fracture Mechanics to Damage Tolerance and so on.
Materials have evolved from Stone age to Metals, Plastics, Composites to Smart materials.
Quality control has taken different roles from Non-destructive Testing, Evaluation to
Diagnostics and Prognostics. Statistical approaches have brought a sea of change in the way
we look at engineering and technology. AI, Robotics, Digital Twinning, Unmanned vehicles,
ML, 3D printing etc., are the current buzz words in Engineering and Technology. This talk
touches upon all these aspects of Engineering and Technology from past to present to
immediate future. The downside and negative aspects of the same will also be briefly
presented.

11
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

Keynote Lecture – X

Heat transfer and pressure drop studies of TiO2/DI water

nanofluids in helically corrugated tubes using spiraled rod
inserts
S.Anbu
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College, Perambalur, India
*Email for correspondence: sathasivamanbu1974@gmail.com
Abstract
An experimental study on the convective heat transfer and friction factor
characteristics of TiO2/DI water nanofluids in uniformly heated plain and helically
corrugated tubes (HCT) with and without spiraled rod inserts (SRI) under laminar flow
regime is presented in this paper. TiO2 nanoparticles with an average size of 32 nm are
dispersed in deionized (DI) water to form stable suspensions containing 0.1, 0.15, 0.2, and
0.25% volume concentrations of nanoparticles. It is found that the inclusion of nanoparticles
to DI water ameliorated Nusselt number which increased with nanoparticles concentration
upto 0.2%. Two spiraled rod inserts made of copper with different pitches (pi = 50 mm and 30
mm) are inserted in both plain and corrugated tubes and it is found that the addition of these
inserts increased the Nusselt number substantially. For Helically corrugated tube with lower
pitch and maximum height of corrugation (pc = 8 mm, hc = 1 mm) with 0.2% volume
concentration of nanoparticles, a maximum enhancement of 15% in Nusselt number is found
without insert and with insert having lower pitch (pi = 30 mm) the enhancement is 34.01%
when compared to DI water in plain tube. The results on friction factor show a maximum
penalty of about 53.56 % for the above HCT.

Keywords
TiO2/DI watenanofluids, Laminarflow, Nusselt number, Corrugated tubes, Thermal
performance factor

12
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

Research Paper Presentations – I

13
International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

14
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-FLP-ABS-EO1

AUTOMATIC SOLAR-POWERED PLANT WATERING SYSTEM FOR

HOME GARDENING
Zhi Jiang Yong, Wai Kit Wong, Thu Soe Min, Eng Kiong Wong
, Multimedia University,
Jln Ayer Keroh Lama, Malaysia.

Abstract
The article covers the development of an automated solar-powered plant watering
system that will help home gardeners who struggle with locating sufficient time to irrigate
their plants. The system monitors the surrounding plantation and the state of the soil beneath
the plants using DHT11 humidity temperature sensors and soil moisture sensors. Utilising the
Arduino IDE programme, the Arduino Uno R3 (Atmega 328p) receives the readings from
these sensors to determine the state of the plant. In order to determine if the plant is receiving
enough water and to regulate the water pump to irrigate it, the Arduino IDE programme
computes the sensor values and determines whether the soil condition is above or below the
threshold value. For the automated plant watering system to function, a five-volt solar panel
and an MPPT charging controller are required. The DHT11 Sensor and Soil Moisture Sensor
recommended ranges are clearly stated and documented in the article.

Keywords
Plant Watering, Watering System, Solar Power, Home Gardening, Embedded System.

15
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-FLP-ABS-EO2

Pyridine Deriva�ve Silver Nanopar�cles: Synthesis,

Characteriza�on and In Vitro Assessment of An�microbial
ac�vity
B.Jegadeshwari, R.Vanajothi, K.Premkumar
Bharathidasan University,Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, India
*Email for correspondence: jegabhaskaran@gmail.com*

ABSTRACT
Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) have found extensive applications in cotton fabrics,
cosmetics, food packaging, agricultural products and biomedical applications such as wound
dressings, dental materials, bone implants, tissue engineering, drug delivery carrier, coated
medical equipment and so forth. These nanoparticles possess unique antimicrobial properties,
making them a promising alternative to antibiotics in combating bacterial pathogens.
Consequently, this study aimed to synthesize silver nanoparticles conjugated with pyridine
derivatives and investigate their characterization and antimicrobial potential. To determine
the formation and stability of pyridine-coated silver nanoparticles, UV-vis spectroscopy
analysis was conducted. The morphological appearance of these nanoparticles was revealed
through SEM analysis, which demonstrated their spherical shape. Additionally, FTIR analysis
was employed to observe the functional groups present in the synthesized pyridine-coated
silver nanoparticles. The average size of the synthesized nanoparticles was analyzed using
DLS measurement. Furthermore, the primary objective of this study was to assess the
antimicrobial potential of pyridine-coated silver nanoparticles against both gram-positive and
gram-negative bacteria using the disc diffusion method. In summary, this study focused on
synthesizing and characterizing silver nanoparticles conjugated with pyridine derivatives.
The antimicrobial potential of these nanoparticles was investigated, providing valuable
insights into their potential applications in combating bacterial pathogens.

Keywords
Pyridine, Silver nanoparticles, Chemical synthesis, Antibacterial activity.

16
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-FLP-ABS-EO3

MACHINE LEARNING BASED HATE SPEECH DETECTION AND

CLASSIFICATION IN TWITTER-SOCIAL MEDIA NETWORK
Subradika
Mahendra Institute Of Technology, Mahendhirapuri,
Mallasamudram,Namakkal DT,India.

G.Sushmitha
Mahendra Institute Of Technology,Mallasamudram Mahendhirapuri,
Mallasamudram,Namakkal DT,India.

ABSTRACT
Twitter and other social media platforms have become entwined in our lives. They
give us a place to tell our stories and share our ideas with the world. On the other hand, there
are some people who take advantage of these platforms' freedom of expression to spread
hateful and derogatory content. This is a significant issue in today's society, and it is difficult
to identify such content. Natural language processing methods are used to propose a method
for detecting hate speech on social media in this research paper. We utilize an openly
accessible dataset given by Crowd Flower and perform text pre-handling to clean the dataset.
After that, we use feature engineering to find important features that can be used in
classification algorithms for machine learning. Each feature set's performance is compared to
that of other algorithms, and the outcomes are thoroughly examined. In the fight against the
spread of hate speech, especially on social media, automated hate speech detection is an
important tool. For the job, numerous approaches have been developed, the most recent of
which is based on deep learning. Additionally, a number of datasets have been created to
demonstrate various manifestations of the hate speech detection issue. Through the three
most widely used datasets, we present a large-scale empirical comparison of deep and shallow
hate speech detection methods. Our objective is to highlight developments in the field and
determine the current state of the art's strengths and weaknesses Using Hybrid technique to
classify speech such as random forest, decision tree, and Support vector machine.

Keywords
Hate speech detection, social media, Natural Language Processing, Machine Learning,
Artificial Intelligence, Sentiment Analysis

17
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-FLP-ABS-EO4

ANALYSIS OF CORTICOMUSCULAR COHERENCE BETWEEN

CORTICAL AND FACIAL MUSCLE ACTIVITIES
K.Arunganesh, S.Vinoth Krishna, S.Suruthi
Periyar Maniammai Institute of Science and Technology,
Thanjavur Tamil Nadu, India

S.Kumaravel
Thanjavur Medical College,
Thanjavur Tamil Nadu, India.

ABSTRACT
The most frequent human behavior is emotional, and this is where it is crucial to assess the
functional relationship between the motor cortex and the muscles of the face. By comparing the
coherence of the concurrently recorded electroencephalography (EEG) and electromyography (EMG)
activities, this corticomuscular control is typically identified. The EEG-EMG coherence has been
attempted to be estimated in this work utilizing magnitude squared coherence (MSC) functions. The
concurrent EEG-EMG activity of 32 healthy volunteers was used for this purpose as they watched films
in various emotional states. The magnitude squared coherence function is applied to the facial EMG
signal of the zygomaticus major muscle and the EEG signal connected to the motor cortex region.
Additionally, the connection between EMG signals and the alpha (8-13 Hz) and beta (14-29 Hz)
spectral components of traditional EEG frequency bands is also examined. The findings demonstrate a
considerable electrical coherence between the brain and the facial muscles in a range of emotional states.
The frequency band interactions are also discovered to differ for various emotional states. The analysis
appears to be able to be expanded to include the development of corticomuscular function in patients
with neurological disorders.

Keywords
EEG, EMG, Corticomuscular Coherence, Magnitude Squared Coherence

18
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-FLP-ABS-EO5

COVID-19 SMART HEALTH MONITORING SYSTEM UTILIZING IOT

TECHNOLOGY
Stanly Jayaprakash
Mahendra Institute of Technology, Mahendhirapuri, Mallasamudram, Namakkal DT, India

K.Inbakumari
Mahendra Institute of Technology, Mahendhirapuri, Mallasamudram, Namakkal DT, India

ABSTRACT
Technology plays a significant role in healthcare, encompassing sensory devices,
communication tools, recording devices, and display devices. Monitoring various medical
parameters and post-operative progress is crucial, leading to the adoption of the latest trend
in communication methods using the Internet of Things (IoT). The IoT acts as a catalyst for
healthcare, playing a prominent role in a wide range of healthcare applications. In this
particular project, a PIC microcontroller serves as a gateway to communicate with various
sensors such as a temperature sensor and pulse oximeter sensor. The microcontroller collects
sensor data and transmits it to the network via Wi-Fi, enabling real-time monitoring of
healthcare parameters for doctors. The data can be accessed by the doctor at any time.
Additionally, the controller is connected to a buzzer to alert the caretaker in case of variations
in sensor output. However, a major concern in remote patient monitoring systems is securely
transmitting data to the intended destination and allowing access only to authorized users.
To address this security issue, the data is transmitted through a password-protected Wi-Fi
module, specifically the ESP8266, which encrypts the data. Standard users and doctors can
access the data by logging into the HTML webpage. During critical situations, an alert
message is sent to the doctor through a GSM module connected to the controller, enabling
prompt provisional medication. This system exhibits efficiency with low power consumption,
easy setup, high performance, and timely responses.

19
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-FLP-ABS-EO6

INTEGRATED HEALTH ASSESSMENT AND SMART VENTILATIO N

CONTROL
K.Arunganesh, K.Aravindh, J.Mohamed Arshed, S.Mohamed Jaffer Hussain
Periyar Maniammai Institute of Science and Technology,
Thanjavur - 613403, Tamil Nadu, India

ABSTRACT
The integration of comprehensive health evaluation and automated ventilation control
has emerged as a critical solution in modern healthcare. This system delivers real-time data
updates via IoT and LCD interfaces by using temperature monitoring alongside continuous
tracking of vital indicators such as heart rate and oxygen saturation levels. Importantly, when
abnormalities in heart rate or oxygen saturation levels are identified, an automated servo
motor activates the ventilator, giving prompt respiratory support. Concurrently, an audible
alarm system notifies all parties involved, including medical staff and concerned family,
allowing for fast reaction and care. This ground-breaking solution tackles important issues in
hospital environments. Its application transforms patient care by providing a proactive
method of ventilation management and health monitoring. Improved patient safety and
expedited response mechanisms benefit hospitals, lowering the risks of postponed
intervention. Real-time updates and timely warnings can provide families peace of mind and
encourage a greater sense of involvement and assurance about the well-being of their loved
one. In addition to improving patient outcomes, this technological integration in healthcare
also fortifies relationships between medical facilities and the patient support systems.

20
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-FLP-ABS-EO7

BLOCKCHAIN-BASED ANONYMOUS AUTHENTICATION OF

CLOUD DATA USING STOCHASTIC DIFFUSION SEARCH
ALGORITHM
K.Meiyalakan
Mahendra Institute of Technology, Mahendhirapuri, Mallasamudram, Namakkal DT, India

M.Mohanapriya
Mahendra Institute of Technology, Mahendhirapuri, Mallasamudhram, Namakkal DT, India

ABSTRACT
Cloud security technology has been crucial in ensuring robust security within the
cloud network. The extraction of data from the cloud can potentially include sensitive
personal information, making it susceptible to hacking attempts. To safeguard individuals'
privacy, various privacy protection technologies have been developed, with anonymity being
a prominent one. Traditional anonymous methods are employed to maintain personal
privacy. However, ensuring privacy in the cloud presents challenges, particularly in
processing incremental data due to constant updates in cloud data. To address this,
hierarchical sub-tree formation techniques are utilized to anonymize sub-trees effectively. A
hybrid approach leveraging k-anonymity is adopted to achieve efficient sub-tree
anonymization and enhance security in the cloud computing environment. The
anonymization process involves the introduction of a new Stochastic Diffusion Search
algorithm based on k-anonymity. This method facilitates the identification of anonymized
users within the cloud blockchain network. The proposed framework aims to develop a
hyperledger that enables authenticated user communication within a private network. The
Stochastic Diffusion Search algorithm is employed to search for hash codes in the blockchain
ledger and user queries in the cloud network. Ultimately, the process yields anonymous data,
effectively thwarting hackers' attempts to access personal information about individuals.

Keywords
k-anonymity-based Stochastic Diffusion Search algorithm, Blockchain, cloud data.

21
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-FLP-ABS-EO8

AN E-COMMERCE WEB APPLICATION FOR A SMALL RETAIL

STORE
J.Stanly Jayaprakash
Mahendra Institute of Technology, Mahendhirapuri, Mallasamudram, Namakkal DT, India

V.Abinaya
Mahendra Institute of Technology, Mahendhirapuri, Mallasamudram, Namakkal DT, India

ABSTRACT
Recently the e-commerce platform is playing an important role in some areas; its
activities are a subset of e-business activities. Theaim of this paper is to build and develop a
reliable website based on the e-commerce theories, developing effective well-designed web
pages. This website will sell computer products include (hardware and software). For
implementthe selling online website, it needs to use currenttechnologies to achieve this goal.
As a first stage,it should set up online ecommerce store witheasy-to-use. Then improve the
customer experience, and lastly implement the Direct Online Sale between business to
consumer by implement electronic payment methods. All thesetechniques should be based
on deliberated plan according to strategy of electronic commercewith implement the current
technology to ensure a good revenue to the company.

Keywords
E-Commerce, Sales, E- Business, Customer Relation, Behavior.

22
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-FLP-ABS-EO9

LOW POWER LOSSY NETWORKS FOR ROUTING PROTOCOLS

C.B.Swetha
Alliance University, Bengaluru

K.Pavithra
Alliance University, Bengaluru,

Athira Gopalakrishnan
Alliance University, Bengaluru

K.N.Nandini
Sri Sairam Engineering College, Anekal, Bengaluru.

ABSTRACT
Low Power and Lossy Networks (LLNs), characterized by resource-constrained
nodes, present challenges such as high packet loss rates, low data rates, and instability.
Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs), a subset of LLNs, play a crucial role in remote data
collection, particularly in fields like environment monitoring and fire early warning systems.
As WSNs are often powered by batteries, their energy efficiency directly impacts network
longevity. The Routing Protocol for Low Power and Lossy Networks (RPL) is designed to
address these challenges, but its performance degrades under wireless interference. This
study proposes a modified DODAG discovery process to mitigate packet loss impact.
Additionally, a Quality of Information (QoI)-aware local DODAG discovery method is
introduced, optimizing network topology and reducing energy consumption in RPL-based
event detection WSNs. The approach involves selecting appropriate parent nodes, improving
DODAG structure in noisy environments, and fusing/transmitting sensor data based on QoI,
thereby enhancing energy efficiency while maintaining information quality.

Keywords
packet loss rates, routing protocol, Quality of Information(QoI), DODAG.

23
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-FLP-ABS-E010

CREDIT CARD FRAUD DETECTION USING MACHINE LEARNING

ALGORITHM
P. Jayasutha
Mahendra Institute Of Technology, Mahendhirapuri, Mallasamudram, Namakkal, India.

M. Nandhini
Mahendra Institute Of Technology, Mahendhirapuri, Mallasamudram, Namakkal,India.

ABSTRACT
Credit card fraud is detected using machine learning algorithms in this project. First,
standard models are used. Presently utilized half and half model utilized. Based on
bidirectional Long short-term memory (BiLSTM) and bidirectional Gated recurrent unit
(BiGRU), our model is BiLSTM-MaxPooling-BiGRUMaxPooling. We additionally applied six
AI classifiers which are: Credulous base, Casting a ballot, Ada helping, Irregular Timberland,
Choice Tree, and Strategic Relapse.To assess the model viability, a freely accessible
Mastercard informational index is utilized.After that, a real-world credit card data set from a
bank is looked at.Positive findings from the experiment indicate that credit card fraud cases
can be detected with high accuracy using the majority voting method. Extortion is an unfair
or criminal double dealing meant to bring monetary or individual increase. In keeping away
from misfortune from extortion, two systems can be utilized: misrepresentation anticipation
and extortion location. Preventing fraud from occurring in the first place is the goal of fraud
prevention, which is a proactive approach. However, when a fraudster attempts to conduct a
fraudulent transaction, fraud detection is required. Visa extortion is worried about the
unlawful utilization of Mastercard data for buys. Charge card exchanges can be achieved
either genuinely or carefully.

Keywords
Machine Learning , Credit Card, Fraud Detection , Classification

24
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-FLP-ABS-E011

REAL TIME DRIVER DROWSINESS DETECTION USING MACHINE

LEARNING
M.Parvathi, V.Sathiya
Mahendra Institute of Technology , Mahendhirapuri, Mallasamudram, Namakkal, India.

ABSTRACT
Drowsiness of driver’s is one of the significant cause of road accidents. Every year,
there is an increase in the amount of deaths and fatal injuries globally. By detecting the driver’s
drowsiness, road accidents can be reduced. This paper describes a machine learning approach
for drowsiness detection. Face detection is employed to locate the regions of the driver’s eyes,
which are used as the templates for eye tracking in subsequent frames. Finally, the tracked
eyes images are used for drowsiness detection in order to generate warning alarms. This
proposed approach has three stages: detecting Face, detecting Eyesand detecting drowsiness.
Image processing is used to recognize the face of the driver and then its extracts the image of
the eyes of the driver for detection of drowsiness. The HAAR face detection algorithm takes
as captured frames of image and then the detected face is considered as output. Next, CHT is
used for tracking eyes from the detected face. Using EAR (Eye Aspect Ratio) the eye state is
detected. The proposed system was tested by implementing the proposed approach on a
Raspberry pi 3 Model B with 1GB RAM with use of Logitech HD Webcam C270. The system
uses frames for face and eye tracking, and the average correct rate for eye location and tracking
could achieve 95.0% based on some test videos. Thus, the proposed approach for a real-time
of driver drowsiness detection is a low cost and effective solution method.

Keywords
Driver Monitoring System; Drowsiness Detection; Deep Learning; Real-time Deep
Neural Network; Android.

25
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-FLP-ABS-E012

IOT BASED BATTERY MONITORING SYSTEM IN ELECTRIC VEHICLE

ABSTRACT
As electric vehicles become more popular, it's crucial to monitor the health and
performance of their batteries to ensure optimal efficiency and longevity. In this paper, we
propose an IoT-based battery monitoring system that leverages wireless communication and
cloud computing to collect and analyze battery data in real-time. Our system consists of three
main components: battery sensors, a gateway device, and a cloud platform. The battery
sensors are placed in each battery cell to measure key parameters such as voltage, current,
temperature, and state of charge. These sensors transmit data wirelessly to the gateway
device, which aggregates and processes the data before sending it to the cloud platform. Our
system offers several benefits, including improved battery performance, reduced
maintenance costs, and enhanced safety. By leveraging IoT and cloud technologies, we can
provide real-time monitoring and analysis of battery data, enabling more informed decision-
making and proactive maintenance. At the present time, the resources that we use for
electricity are costly and inefficient. That is why we must rely on those that are of in the least
harmful to the environment and inexpensive. There are also additional benefits: Photo voltaic
panels and photovoltaic plants use the naturals un-light for additional lighting. photovoltaic
cells are used in applications that allow the use of taking solar energy and expanding it into
electricity most of the solar systems are situated in sparsely populated regions, large-scale
agricultural communities, as well as in medium-sized farm sites and smaller, agricultural local
agricultural production facilities that have power grids For a machine to function, it must be
operated by a human. This is a hardware- timed sensor system that tracks various variables,
like temperature, voltage, and fire and battery percentage and reports them on the cloud so
you can see exactly when everything has reached the right value.

26
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-FLP-ABS-E013

SMART NAVIGATION AND ENERGY MANAGEMENT

FRAMEWORK FOR AUTONOMOUS ELECTRIC VEHICLES IN
COMPLEX ENVIRONMENTS

ABSTRACT
Autonomous Electric Vehicles (AEVs) are revolutionizing the world of smart city
transportation due to their low resource consumption, improved traffic efficiency, zero carbon
emissions, and improved road safety. To ensure the safe passage of vehicles through a
complex environment, it is essential to plan for safe and smart navigation and energy
management for AEVs. This demands an effective model for locating the optimal Electric
Charging Stations (ECS) for scheduling and recharging the AEVs when they run on low
battery. Many research works, however, do not focus on navigation and scheduling policies
for AEV charging that would occur in extreme events in complex environments. The electric
vehicles are convenient technologies to reduce fuel cost and environmental emissions. The
gasoline price always comprises fluctuations but the electricity price is much more stable. The
electricity price is also less expensive than gasoline. As a result, electric vehicles are
convenience technologies to reduce fuel cost. The electricity costs and environmental
pollution are the other targets that can be minimized by optimal charging-discharging of
electric vehicles. The number of Electrical Vehicle (EV) charging stations are steadily
increasing everyday as electric vehicles become more popular. With the proliferation of
electric vehicles and their predicted sales growth in the near future, battery recharging will
pose many challenges. In this paper we will introduce a smart power meter to recharge the
electric vehicle. IOT technology is implemented to handle the electric vehicle (EV) recharging
process. The proposed EV charging station draws current from the utility grid at low total
harmonic distortion (THD). The optimal charging discharging pattern of electric vehicles
reduces the economic cost of the unit commitment problem.

27
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-FLP-ABS-E014

A MACHINE LEARNING BASED CLASSIFICATION AND

PREDICTION TECHNIQUE FOR DDOS ATTACKS
C.Anusuya
Mahendra Institute Of Technology,
Mahendhirapuri,Mallasamudram,Namakkal DT,India.

R.M.Soniya
Mahendra Institute Of Tecnology,Mahendhirapuri,
Mallasamudram,Namakkal DT,India

ABSTRACT
Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks are the most common name for
distributed network attacks. These attacks make use of restrictions on any arrangement asset,
like the structure of the authorized organization's website, which they exploit. In the current
exploration study, the creator chipped away at an old KDD dataset. It is important to work
with the most recent dataset to distinguish the present status of DDoS assaults. For the
classification and prediction of DDoS attack types, this paper utilized a machine learning
strategy. The classication algorithms Random Forest and XGBoost were utilized for this
purpose. To get to the exploration proposed a total structure for DDoS assaults expectation.
Python was used as a simulator and the UNWS-np-15 dataset was extracted from the GitHub
repository for the proposed work. For the purpose of determining the performance of the
machine learning models, we produced a confusion matrix following their application. In the
main order, the outcomes showed that both Accuracy (PR) and Review (RE) are 89% for the
Irregular Woods calculation. The proposed model's AC is 89% on average, which is excellent
and sufficient. The XGBoost algorithm's Precision (PR) and Recall (RE) were found to be
approximately 90% for the second classification. Our suggested model has an AC of 90% on
average. The accuracy of defect determination was significantly improved by approximately
85 percent and 79 percent when compared to previous research.

Keywords
Ddos , Dos, Ai , Xgboost, Machine Learning, Prediction Of Dos Attacks

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 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-FLP-ABS-E015

PREDICTING EMOTIONS FROM TEXT USING COMPUTING

TECHNIQUE
M.Sambath, K.Meiyalakan
Mahendra Institute of Technology, Mahendhirapuri, Namakkal, Tamilnadu-637503

ABSTRACT
Emotions play a vibrant role in the discussion, as they convey the context of the
conversation. Text/word in conversation comprises of lexical and contextual meanings.
Identifying emotions using the text is an intriguing task in recent times. With the progress of
soft computing techniques and hardware to support the machine learning process, detecting
emotions from text with the support of machine learning yields promising and noteworthy
outcomes. We suggest a real-time text communication system based on individuals'
conversations. The primary challenge for an emotion detection system is efficient feature
extraction. It entails improving effective communication between individuals. The developed
system achieved an impressive result of 99.25% happiness, 90% surprise, and 80% sadness.

Keywords
Emotion Detection, Machine Learning, CNN, NLP, Stemming, Emotional Intelligence.

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 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-FLP-ABS-E016

FUZZY CLUSTERING BASED CROP YIELD PREDICTION WITH

STRUCTURED ASPECT OF SEGMENTING
A.SUGANPRIYAN
Mahendra Institute of Technology, Mahendhirapuri, Mallasamudram, Namakkal DT, India

M.VANI
Mahendra Institute of Technology, Mahendhirapuri, Mallasamudhram, Namakkal DT, India

ABSTRACT
In the growth of economy the agriculture plays an important role and the production
of the crop is dependent upon some natural factors like water, soil, fertility, etc. The soil
fertility is a significant source of nutrients that are needed for plant growth. Machine Learning
(ML) is a dynamic approach in the digital world for analyzing large datasets to obtain efficient
results through data mining. The proposed system has been taken the soil nutrients of large
datasets to suggest suitable fertilizer using advanced machine learning algorithms with data
mining. The proposed method of Machine Learning algorithm of Hybrid Quantization
Cascaded Neural Network (HQ-CNN) is used to analyze the soil fertility by soil nutrients. In
agriculture, Soil fertility is fundamental for crop production, essential to measure the quality
of the soil and this depends upon the capacity of soil nutrients. There are three major soil
nutrients are nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K) and this together defined as
NPK this is obtained in the soil. The proposed research aims at restoring the levels of Nitrogen,
phosphorous, potassium in the soil by measuring the number of nutrients present. This paper
focuses on recommending soil fertility by using Machine learning classifier algorithms such
as HQ-CNN as a learner for crop production with efficiency and high accuracy through soil
nutrients. The machine learning approaches combined with data mining brings out the novel
ways in improving the accuracy of classifying soil nutrients analysis to recommend soil
fertility. For evaluation propose loss measurement is declared as root relative square error
(RRSE), Mean Bias Error (MBE), and statistical measures are noticed.

Keywords
Machine Learning, Data Mining, Soil Nutrients, HQC-NN algorithm, Recommend
Fertilizer.

30
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-FLP-ABS-E017

CROP RECOMMENDER SYSTEM USING MACHINE LEARNING

G.Divya Bharathi
Mahendra Institute of Technology, MahendhirapuriMallasamudram, Namakkal, India.

S.Ridhani
Mahendra Institute Of Technology, Mahendhirapuri, Mallasamudram, Namakkal,India.

ABSTRACT
Farming and its partnered areas are without a doubt the biggest suppliers of
livelihoods in country India. The horticulture area is likewise a huge donor component to the
nation's GDP (Gross domestic product). Gift to the nation is the mind-boggling size of the
horticultural area. Nonetheless, unfortunate is the yield per hectare of harvests in contrast
with worldwide principles. This is one of the potential foundations for a higher self
destruction rate among peripheral ranchers in India. This paper proposes a suitable and easy
to understand yield expectation framework for the ranchers. The proposed framework gives
network to ranchers through a portable application. GPS assists with distinguishing the client
area. The client gives the region and soil type as information. AI calculations permit picking
the most productive harvest list or foreseeing the harvest yield for a client chose crop. To
foresee the harvest yield, chose AI calculations, for example, Support Vector Machine (SVM),
Artificial Neural Network (ANN), Random Forest (RF), Multivariate Linear Regression
(MLR), and K-Nearest Neighbour (KNN) are used. Among them, the Random Forest showed
the best results with 95% quality. Moreover, the framework likewise proposes the best
opportunity to utilize the manures to support up the yield.

Keywords
Mahine Learinig , Crop Recommendation, Datascience

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 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-FLP-ABS-E018

STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS OF AIRCRAFT WING

USING ANSYS WORKBENCH

J. Lenin Gilbert, R. Ebinesan

A.K.T Engineering College, Kallakuruchi,
J.J.College of Engineering and Technology.

A. Balamurugan, M. Durgaram
A.K.T Engineering College, Kallakuruchi,
J.J.College of Engineering and Technology
*Corresponding Author Email: Email: Aucevbalz@gmail.com ,
durgarammurugan@gmail.com

ABSTRACT
Structural analysis is an important part of the design and development of the aircraft
structure. Design of airplanes depends on their wings for flight. The wing of an airplane is
one of the most important and complicated element. The wings are themost important lift-
producing part of the aircraft. Wings vary in design depending upon the aircraft type and its
purpose. A wing is a type of fin with a surface that produces aerodynamic force for flight
through the atmosphere. The lift force is directed upwards and is acting perpendicular to the
displacement of the wing and the drag force is exerted in the direction opposed to the
displacement of the plane. Hence, this presentation includes the detailed analysis of the
structural analysis of wing. The main purpose of this project is to find out which Aerofoil
(NACA4415 and NACA4418) is best suited for making of wing for subsonic flight. Inthis the
NACA-4 digit series is used for making wing skeletonstructure and later we made
modellingandstructural analysis on wing Skelton structure by using ANSYS WORKBENCH.
Structural analysis of the wing is carried out to compute the stresses due to pressure and
various loads. The modelling, analysis and stresses are estimated using the Ansys software.

Keywords
Aircraft wing, NACA4415, NACA4418 Structural steel, ANSYS workbench.

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 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-FLP-ABS-E19

LICENSE PLATE DETECTIONAND RECOGNITION

K.Yazhini
Kongunadu College of Engineering and Technology,
Thottiyam,Trichy.

M.Saritha
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College,
Perambalur.
*Email for correspondence: yazhiniece129@gmail.com

ABSTRACT
A Automatic License Plate detection and Recognition (ALPR) is a quite popular and active
research topic in the field of compute vision, image processing and intelligent transport
systems. ALPR is used to make detection and recognition processes more robust and efficient
in highly complicated environments and backgrounds. Several research investigations are still
necessary due to some constraints such as: completeness of numbering systems of countries,
different colors, various languages, multiple sizes, and varied fonts. For this, we present in
this paper an automatic framework for License Plate (LP) detection and recognition from
complex scenes. Our framework is based on mask region convolutional neural networks used
for LP detection, segmentation, and recognition. Although some studies have focused on LP
detection, LP recognition, LP segmentation or just two of them, our study uses the maskr-cnn
in the three stages. The evaluation of our framework is enhanced by four datasets for different
countries and consequently with various languages. In fact, it tested on four datasets
including images captured from multiple scenes under numerous conditions such as varied
orientation, poor quality images, blurred images and complex environmental backgrounds.
Extensive experiments show the robustness and efficiency of our suggested framework in all
datasets.

Keywords
LP detection, LP recognition, Deep learning, Mask RCNN

33
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-FLP-ABS-E020

DEVELOP A DEEP LEARNING ALGORITHM FOR

SPEECH SIGNAL DEREVRBERATION

Dr.B.Umarani,
Kongunadu College of Engineering and Technology,
Thottiyam,Trichy.
*Corresponding Author Email: umakncet@gmail.com

ABSTRACT
A Speech signal captured by distant microphones in area includes reverberation similarly
as noise. It worsens the received signal quality. To recover the first signal, it's necessary to
eliminate reverberation and noise. By dereverberation technique reverberation is removed
and target speech signal is recovered from received tinkly signal. The reverberation similarly
as noise is removed by incorporating Generalized Sidelobe Canceller (GSC) along with side
post filter enforced victimization Wiener filter. it's through an experiment verified that, the
meant approach improves speech quality in tinkly, rackety surroundings for variations in
reverberation time, signal to noise magnitude relation (SNR) and distance between supply to
electro- acoustic transducer array.

Keywords
Dereverberation, Beamforming, GSC, Wiener Filter, Linearly Constrained Minimum
Variance (LCMV).

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 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-FLP-ABS-E21

REAL TIME ANALYSIS ON THE CONTROL OF

REVERSE OSMOSIS SYSTEM USING PID CONTROL
MECHANISM

S.Kabilan, A.Balamadesh,
E.Karthi, G.Guna,
Saveetha Institution of Medical and Technical Sciences,
Saveetha University,
Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India,

V.Anusharani
Saveetha Engineering College,
Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India,
*Corresponding Author E mail ID: gunag.sse@saveetha.com*

ABSTRACT
The Reverse Osmosis (RO) process is widely used for water treatment and purification due
to its effectiveness in removing impurities and producing high-quality water. Implementing
PID control in a Reverse Osmosis (RO) process involves using a PID controller to regulate key
parameters such as pressure, flow rate, and concentration to ensure optimal performance and
water quality. By applying PID control to an RO process, you can enhance the system's
efficiency, maintain stable operating conditions, and achieve the desired water quality. Keep
in mind that tuning PID controllers may require some trial and error, and it's important to
consider the specific characteristics of the RO system being controlled.

Keywords
Reverse osmosis, purification, PID control strategy, time domain analysis, error estimation,
etc.

35
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-FLP-ABS-E22

PPSB: AN OPEN & PLATFORM FOR PRIVACY

PRESERVING SAFE BROWSING

M. Kamarunisha, A. Siva Sankari,

Periyar University,
Salem, TamilNadu, India.

S.Vimalanand,
RD National College of Arts and Science,
Erode, TamilNadu,
India Malathi,

S. Elavarasi
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan College of Arts and Science for Women Autonomous,
Perambalur
*Corresponding Author Email: nisharaj6672@gmail.com*

ABSTRACT
The approach of arising processing advancements, for example, administration situated
design and distributed computing has empowered us to perform business benefits all the
more productively and viably. In any case, we actually experience the ill effects of unintended
security spillages by unapproved activities in business administrations. Firewalls are the most
generally sent security system to guarantee the security of private organizations in many
organizations and foundations. The viability of security assurance gave by a firewall chiefly
relies upon the nature of strategy designed in the firewall. Shockingly, planning and
overseeing firewall approaches are frequently mistake inclined because of the perplexing idea
of firewall setups just as the absence of methodical examination instruments and devices. In
this paper, we speak to a creative approach abnormality the board structure for firewalls,
embracing a standard based division method to recognize strategy irregularities and infer
viable peculiarity goals. Specifically, we articulate a network based portrayal procedure,
giving an instinctive intellectual sense about strategy inconsistency. We additionally examine
a proof-of-idea execution of a representation based firewall strategy investigation instrument
called Firewall Anomaly Management Environment (FAME). Moreover, we show how
effectively our methodology can find and resolve peculiarities in firewall arrangements
through thorough trials.

Keywords
Privacy preserving, safe browsing, web browser, malware, phishing

36
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-FLP-ABS-E23

Design and Parametric Analysis of a Rectangular Micro

Strip Patch Antenna for Robotic Applications

U.Saravanakumara, S.Bhoopalanb,
S.Naveenkumard, G.Preme,J.Naveenf
Muthayammal Engineering College,
Rasipuram

S.SASIKALA
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College,
Perambalur
*Corresponding Author Email: asaran.usk@gmail.com

ABSTRACT
At 882 MHz, a simple rectangular micro strip patch antenna was implemented especially
for the industrial robotic applications.FR4with a dielectric constant of 4.4 was chosen as the
dielectric substrate material. The projected antenna has been modelled using the Finite
Element Method (FME). Later, the antenna was fabricated and tested with a vector network
analyzer. The antenna feed line (transmission line) at various distances from its right edge
was investigated for good impedance matching in the resonant frequency band. Finally, to
converts antenna load impedance (𝑧𝑧𝑧𝑧) to a 50 𝛺𝛺characteristics impedance, a quarter
wavelength transformer was used. After determining good agreement between FME-based
and measured antenna results, the radiation pattern of the proposed antenna was measured
practically at the E and H- planes at 870 MHz, 880 MHz, and 890 MHz.

Keywords
Microstrip Patch antenna, Quarter wavelength transformer, Printed monopole, Robotics
antenna. Compact industrial antenna.

37
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

Research Paper Presentations – II

38
International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

39
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-FLP-ABS-01

A STUDY ON DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION IN EDUCATION

T.Vignesh, W.Alex Fredrick
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College (Autonomous)
Perambalur – 621212

ABSTRACT
In modern conditions, the content of education requires updating and reaching the
educational process to a completely new qualitative level. Many educational institutions are
actively using digital technologies in their educational process. Based on the study of domestic
and foreign literary sources, examples of the use of digital resources in the field of preschool,
secondary and higher education are given. The authors of this article focus on the need not
only to improve the quality of subject knowledge and master new competencies, but also the
special role of working with young people in terms of educating and shaping a young person
as a responsible and harmonious personality. The important directions of educational work
in the process of training and education are determined. The paper presents approaches to
the individual design of education and the requirements of digital education in general. The
qualities that schoolchildren and students must possess for successful educational activities
are listed. The authors have identified the main advantages and disadvantages of the
digitalization of the educational process in educational institutions. The relevance of the study
is dictated by the need to determine the main trends in the development of education in
modern conditions. Innovations in the educational process associated with the introduction
of digital technologies, at this stage of the development of education, need to be finalized and
changed, taking into account the existing experience and strategic goals for the education and
upbringing of the younger generation.

40
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-FLP-ABS-02

DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION IN SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT

ENHANCING EFFICIENCY AND RESILIENCE
M.Vignesh, A.Siva, A.Arivazhagan
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College (Autonomous),
Perambalur

ABSTRACT
The landscape of supply chain management is undergoing a revolutionary shift driven
by digital transformation. This abstract explores the multifaceted dimensions of this
transformation, with a specific focus on how it enhances efficiency and resilience within the
supply chain. As industries adapt to the demands of the digital era, leveraging advanced
technologies such as artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things (Iot), block chain, and data
analytics becomes imperative for optimizing operations. The integration of these technologies
fosters efficiency by streamlining processes, automating routine tasks, and providing real-
time visibility into the entire supply chain. Artificial intelligence, for instance, enables
predictive analytics, allowing organizations to forecast demand, optimize inventory levels,
and enhance overall decision-making. The lot facilitates the creation of smart, interconnected
supply chain networks, enabling stakeholders to monitor and control various elements of the
supply chain remotely. Moreover, blockchain technology ensures transparency, traceability,
and security in transactions, thereby reducing the risk of fraud and errors. In addition to
efficiency gains, digital transformation significantly contributes to building resilience in
supply chains. The ability to quickly adapt to disruptions, whether caused by natural
disasters, geopolitical events, or unexpected market shifts, is a critical aspect of modern
supply chain management. Advanced technologies enable real-time risk monitoring and
mitigation strategies, empowering organizations to proactively respond to disruptions and
make informed decisions to safeguard the continuity of their operations. The use of data
analytics in risk management enhances the supply chain's ability to identify vulnerabilities
and establish contingency plans.

41
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-FLP-ABS-03

A STUDY ON DIGITAL MARKETING IN BUSINESS GROWTH

R.Rakesh, A.kabilan, R.Elamaran
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College (Autonomous)
Perambalur

ABSTRACT
The world is shifting from analog to digital and marketing is no exception. As
technology development is increasing, the use of digital marketing, social media marketing,
search engine marketing is also increasing. Internet users are increasing rapidly and digital
marketing has profited the most because it mainly depends on the internet. Consumer’s
buying behavior is changing and they are more inclined towards digital marketing rather than
traditional marketing. The purpose of this review paper is to study the impact of digital
marketing and how important it is for both consumers and marketers. This paper begins with
an introduction of digital marketing and then it highlights the mediums of digital marketing,
the difference between traditional and digital marketing, and the pros, cons, and importance
of digital marketing in today’s era. Digital marketing is the marketing of products or services
using digital technologies, mainly on the Internet, but also including mobile phones, display
advertising, and any other digital medium. Digital marketing's development since the 1990s
and 2000s has changed the way brands and businesses use technology for marketing. As
digital platforms are increasingly incorporated into marketing plans and everyday life, and
as people use digital devices instead of visiting physical shops, digital marketing campaigns
are becoming more prevalent and efficient. This paper mainly focuses on conceptual
understanding of digital marketing, how digital marketing helps today’s business and some
cases in the form of examples.

Keywords
Digital marketing, Internet, Online Advertising, Internet marketing, Media, Key
performance indicators, Mail, Search Engines, Consumers.

42
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-FLP-ABS-04

ANTAGONISTS SPECIFICALLY TARGETING ANTI-APOPTOTIC

MEMBERS OF BCL-2 FAMILY PROTEINS AS EVALUATED BY
COMPUTATIONAL METHODS
T.Sivaraman
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College, Perambalur, Tamil Nadu, India

C.Narayanan, K.Pavithra, E.Narmatha

Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College, Perambalur, Tamil Nadu, India
*Corresponding Author: eazhilarasen@yahoo.com

ABSTRACT
Maintaining cell homeostasis is critical for the proper functioning of higher eukaryotic
organisms, where imbalances in cell death and survival mechanisms can lead to
neurodegenerative diseases or cancers. Cancers, characterized by uncontrolled cell
proliferation and impaired apoptosis, are influenced by genetic and environmental factors.
The Bcl-2 family of proteins plays a pivotal role in regulating apoptosis through intrinsic and
extrinsic pathways. This study explores the design of small molecular antagonists targeting
anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 family proteins such as Bcl-XL, Mcl-1 and Bcl-B using In silico methods.
The study highlighted the importance of considering structural differences in the BH3-
binding grooves of Bcl-XL and Mcl-1 to achieve specificity in antagonist design. For Bcl-B, a
novel computational strategy, the peptidodynmimetic method, was successfully employed.
Cumulatively, this study contributes to the development of precise antagonists for anti-
apoptotic proteins, offering potential advancements in cancer chemotherapy. The integration
of computational methods enriches the comprehension of protein-ligand interactions, thereby
guiding the formulation of novel therapeutic strategies with enhanced efficacy.

Keywords
Antagonists, Anti-Cancer, Bcl-2, Drug Design and Therapeutics

43
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-FLP-ABS-05

DESIGN A CIRCULARLY POLARIZED HEART SHAPED INVERTED L

SLOT MICRO STRIP PATCH ANTENNA FOR WI-FI
COMMUNICATION
A.Yogeshwaran
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College (Autonomous), Perambalur, Tamil Nadu.

N.Akash menon, M.Manimaran, S.Tamizharasan, K.Varadharajan

Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College (Autonomous), Perambalur, Tamil Nadu.

ABSTRACT
A hybrid patch antenna featuring a reduced slot-loaded ground plane and a
broadband "HEART" form is suggested in this article. A standard circular patch can be
effectively upgraded to a "HEART" shape by positioning two circular radiating pieces at key
locations on the patch. An inverted L-shaped slot should be present on all four sides of the
"HEART"-shaped substrate. Two precisely positioned rectangular holes on the decreased
ground plane allow for proper impedance matching over a variety of frequencies. These
methods work together to introduce high gain, low profile, and broadband antenna design.
The electrical and physical dimensions of the proposed antenna are 0.266λ × 0.241λ × 0.0108λ
and 29 mm × 32 mm × 1.6 mm, respectively. The wavelength of the minimum operational
frequency is indicated by the symbol λ. With an impedance bandwidth of 5 GHz from (13
GHz to 17.4 GHz), the suggested antenna resonantly functions at 13 GHz, 21.3 GHz, 20 GHz,
24.8 GHz, 18.3 GHz, 17.1 GHz, 16.5 GHz, and 17.4 GHz frequencies. 100% fractional
bandwidth, a peak gain of 2.5dBi, and adequate stable E and H field patterns are attained at
21.3 GHz and 24.8 GHz. On the other hand, the design and simulation of the displayed
antenna are done using HFSS software. The recommended antenna is designed using the low-
cost FR-4 substrate (1.6 mm in height, 0.02 loss tangent, 4.4 dielectric constant). After that, it
is investigated with a standard microwave measurement device. A wide range of frequency
bands could find application for the proposed antenna, including WiMAX (3.4–3.6 GHz and
5.5 GHz), from 3.3 GHz to 4.2 GHz n77 frequency band, from 3.3 GHz to 3.8 GHz n78
frequency band, from 4.4 GHz to 5 GHz n79 frequency band, and from 5.08 GHz to 5.73 GHz
Wireless local area network frequency band. It also covers the 5G-V2X band (3.3-5GHz) and
LTE 46 band (5.15-5.925GHz), object placement, high-bandwidth communications, and short-
range remote sensing. Index Terms: micro strip patch antenna, equivalent circuit, hybrid,
broadband.

44
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-FLP-ABS-06

INCUBATOR FOR PREMATURE BABIES IN RURAL AREAS

Joyal Joseph, A K Nivedha, Jerin Job, Jeswin Philip Thomas
Dhanalakhmi Srinivasan engineering college, (Autonomous) Peramabalur-621212
*Corresponding Author: joyalktpna0076@gmail.com

ABSTRACT
Through this project, we seek to reduce infant mortality rates and promote community
awareness about neonatal care. By making incubators accessible in underserved areas, we aim
to contribute to equitable healthcare access, ensuring that even the most vulnerable infants
have the opportunity to thrive. This abstract highlight the importance of this initiative in
enhancing the health and well-being of premature babies born in rural communities. By
making incubators accessible in rural areas, we hope to empower these communities to
provide essential care to their youngest residents, fostering a healthier and more promising
future for premature babies. The system’s sustainability is driven by solar panel energy,
reducing reliance on conventional power sources. Should solar energy become insufficient, a
seamlessly integrated battery backup ensures uninterrupted care. Furthermore, a relay system
efficiently manages power distribution between the solar panel and AC source, guaranteeing
continuous support for the infant. This integrated approach revolutionizes neonatal care,
combining advanced technology with eco-conscious practices, setting a new standard for
safety, comfort, and environmental responsibility in healthcare facilities. This abstract
underscores the significance of this endeavor in improving the health outcomes of premature
infants born in underserved rural areas and emphasizes its potential to drive positive change
in healthcare disparities.

Keywords
Incubator, infant mortality rate, neonatal, premature babies, sustainability,
conventional

45
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-FLP-ABS-07

A STUDY ON ONLINE CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT

PRACTICE TOWARDS CUSTOMERS’ SATISFACTION IN SUPER
MARKET-ARIYALUR
S.Ummul Haseen, A.Atchaya
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College (A), Perambalur. 621212

ABSTRACT
Customer Relationship Management (CRM) is an enterprise-broad business strategy
practice directed at attracting, retaining and effectively serving customers to grow up their
state of values over the long term. Developing business is never end process and CRM is
playing a vital role in success of the business. It is not an exemption. CRM is quite a new
phenomenon in retailing industry. The purpose of the study is satisfaction level of customers
of the respective super market and finally to determine the relationship between CRM
practices adopted by the super market and loyalty of their customers. The study conducted
Tiruchirappalli district with 200 respondents, and each 50 respondent from selected four
super markers (FSM, Reliance, Kavery, Kumudham) stores. The study was descriptive in
nature so questionnaire method was adopted. The result shows that, increasing CRM
practices in retail industry will be have bright future with role in providing better quality
services to understand which built customer satisfaction and fulfill their expectation.

Keywords
CRM practices, Retail Industry, customer satisfaction.

46
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-FLP-ABS-08

DETECTION OF METASTABLE DENATURED STATES IN UBIQUITIN

UNDER ITS NATIVE CONDITIONS
T. Sivaraman
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College,
Perambalur, Tamil Nadu, India

Shanmugasundaram
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College,
Perambalur, Tamil Nadu, India

C.Narayanan,
Safvana, T.Juhana Zamzad, P.Monisha
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College,
Perambalur, Tamil Nadu, India
*Corresponding Author: eazhilarasen@yahoo.com

ABSTRACT
The free energy of unfolding (ΔGU) determined through optical methods and the free
energy of exchange (ΔGHX) measured by Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) assisted
hydrogen-deuterium (H/D) exchange methods for ubiquitin at pH 9.2 were found to be 6.2
kcal/mol and 9.5 kcal/mol, respectively. The discrepancy of approximately 3.3 kcal/mol
between the ΔGHX and the ΔGU at pH 9.2 could not be entirely explained due to cis-trans
proline isomerization in ubiquitin during the transition to the unfolded protein state. The
study indicates that this discrepancy could be linked to the presence of metastable denatured
states within ubiquitin when analyzing the exchange data under different pH conditions,
accounting for both the EX1 and EX2 exchange reactions. These metastable states likely
involve a limited range of conformations, transitioning from a transition state to a broader
distribution of conformations characteristic of the denatured ground state.

Keywords
Free Energy, Hydrogen-Deuterium Exchange, Metastable Denatured States, Protein
folding and Transition states.

47
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-FLP-ABS-09

AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON PURIFICATION OF GREYWATER BY

USING MORINGA OLEIFERA
A.Abdul Rasith, T.Naresh, R.Jeevika
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College (Autonomous) Perambalur, India

ABSTRACT
The main abstract of our project is to purify the kitchen waste water by using natural
coagulants. Over a past few years, water treatment plants use a variet) of chemicals to remove
contaminants that affect the taste, odour and overall safety of the water. So we use the natural
coagulants like drumstick seed to reduce the turbidity of the kitchen waste miter. The natural
coagulant is a natural based coagulant that can be used in coagulation process of water
treatment for reducing the turbidity, odour etc. Once the coagulant is introduced in the water,
the individual colloids must aggregate and grow bigger so that the impurities can be settled
down at the bottom of the beaker and separated from the water suspension. Iron coagulants
are commonly used in most industries. However, when Iron coagulants is used as a coagulant
in waste water treatment, it can caused several bad effect on human health such as intestinal
constipation, loss of memory, convulsions, abdominal colic's, loss of energy and learning
difficulties. Hence nowadays, there has been great attention in the improvement and
implementation of natural coagulants in wastewater treatment. These natural coagulants can
be formed or extracted from animal, microorganisms and also plant. Natural coagulants used
for our study are Moringa Oleifera are locally available from vegetables and seeds.

Keywords
Moringa oleifera, Natural coagulant

48
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-FLP-ABS-010

LEADERSHIP CHALLENGES IN REMOTE WORK ENVIRONMENTS

R.Logeshwran , B.Abilash
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College (Autonomous),
Perambalur - 621212.

ABSTRACT
The pervasive influence of remote work on contemporary professional landscapes has
prompted a comprehensive exploration of its ramifications, particularly in the realm of
leadership. This abstract encapsulates the essence of a journal report that investigates the
intricate challenges confronted by leaders in remote work environments. Leveraging a
synthesis of empirical studies, theoretical frameworks, and real-world case studies, the report
aims to unravel the multifaceted dynamics of communication, trust-building, employee
engagement, and performance management in the virtual workspace. As organizations
navigate the evolving landscape shaped by technological advancements and global
circumstances, leaders find themselves at the forefront of a transformative journey. The report
underscores the centrality of effective communication in virtual settings, examining its impact
on team dynamics, collaboration, and the potential misinterpretation of messages. Building
and maintaining trust, a cornerstone of successful leadership, takes on heightened significance
in geographically dispersed teams. The nuances of employee engagement and the challenges
associated with performance management in remote settings are also dissected, offering
insights into fostering motivation, teamwork, and results-driven evaluations. In addition to
synthesizing existing literature and theoretical frameworks, the report incorporates real-
world case studies from diverse industries. These cases illustrate successful strategies
employed by organizations and leaders to address and overcome remote leadership
challenges. The practical recommendations distilled from these insights provide leaders with
actionable steps to enhance their effectiveness in the digital era. Looking ahead, the abstract
contemplates emerging trends in remote work and their implications for leadership. The
fusions of timeless leadership principles with contemporary digital acumen emerges as a
recurrent theme, as organizations transition towards hybrid work models and integrate
advanced technologies. The report concludes by emphasizing the critical role of adaptive
leadership, urging leaders to remain agile, empathetic, and forward-thinking in their pursuit
of success in the ever-evolving landscape of remote work. In essence, this journal report aims
to serve as a valuable resource for leaders, researchers, and organizations seeking to navigate
the complexities of remote leadership successfully. Through its comprehensive examination
and practical insights, the report strives to contribute to the ongoing dialogue surrounding
effective leadership in the dynamic and transformative world of remote work.

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 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-FLP-ABS-011

TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT IN A POST-COVID-19

WORKPLACE
D.Havinath, B.Mohammed Ziddi
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College (A), Perambalur.

ABSTRACT
Intelligent businesses have been raising harsh questions regarding conventional
approaches to schooling and the growth of their workers since long before our current crisis.
The fantasy of “all-online digital learning” at the beginning of the 21st century has largely
failed, particularly because some of the most critical management skills are better taught and
trained in person. “The soft thing,” it points out, is really the hard thing, and managers who
are involved in improving behavioral abilities and emotional maturity, and the capacity to
interact and control others would not significantly advance with an online module. That being
said, the completely unpredictable path of transition in 2020 causes us all to reconsider how
we can improve and prepare our staff and construct and expand our organizational and
cultural capability while we actually cannot get together in person. Leadership development
takes on added significance in nurturing resilience and effective communication amidst
uncertainty. E-learning platforms facilitate flexible, self-paced learning, accommodating
diverse schedules and preferences. Tailoring training content to address mental health and
well-being also plays a crucial role in supporting employees during challenging times. In this
transformed workplace, adaptability is a key competency. Training modules focusing on
problem-solving, creativity, and change management empower employees to thrive in
dynamic environments. Regular assessments and feedback loops ensure the relevance and
efficacy of training initiatives.

50
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-FLP-ABS-012

THE COPPER(II) COMPLEXES WITH MIXED LIGANDS OF 1, 10-

PHENANTHROLINE / 2-2’ BIPYRIDYL, L-METHIONINE AND
ETHYLAMINE : SYNTHESIS, CHARACTERIZATION AND DNA
BINDING
J.Manivel
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engg College(A) Perambalur-621212.

S.Viswabalan, D.Senthilnathan
K.A.Hanshikaa, S.J.HariniyaSri, N. Nahimunisha
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engg College(A) Perambalur-621212.

ABSTRACT
The ternary copper(II) complexes [Cu(phen)(L-met)EA)] 1 & [Cu(Bpy)(L-met)EA] 2 (
phen = 1,10-phenanthroline Bpy = bipyridyl, L- Methionine and EA= Ethylamine), have been
synthesized and characterized by CHN analysis molar conductance, electronic absorption, IR
and EPR spectral studies. They have been tested for their in vitro DNA binding activities by
the spectroscopic methods. Further, complexes 1 and 2 displayed significant cytotoxicity
when examined in-vitro on a panel of cancerous cell line -human liver cancer cell line -HepG-
2 cells (IC50= 40.85 and 29.84 µg/ml). Further complexes 1 & 2 were tested for their
antimicrobial activities and it was found to have good antimicrobial activities.

Keywords
Copper (II) Complexes, L-Methionine, Thiourea, DNA Binding & Cytotoxicity

51
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-FLP-ABS-013

BLOCKCHAIN ENABLED INTRUSION DETECTION IN INTERNET OF

THINGS NETWORKS
V.Thiruppathy Kesavan, D.Danalakshmi, R.Gopi
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College, Perambalur
*Corresponding author: vtkesavan@gmail.com

ABSTRACT
The Internet of Things (IoT) is expanding widely whereas the security of the network
against the intruders becoming a challenge. This article discovers the application of
blockchain technology towards identifying and mitigating intruders in the IoT networks. The
blockchain's decentralized and immutable ledger capabilities are employed in this research to
enhance security measures. The proposed methodology involves the use of smart contracts
deployed on a blockchain network to monitor and validate device interactions within the IoT
ecosystem. The devices are assigned unique identity stored on the blockchain by ensuring
tamper-resistant record of the device activities. In the event of suspicious behavior, the smart
contracts automatically trigger alerts and initiate response protocols. A smart home scenario
is illustrated to showcase the effectiveness of this methodology. The environment is equipped
with various IoT devices, from smart thermostats to security cameras. Through the
implementation of blockchain, each device is registered on the blockchain network, forming
an interconnected web of trust. If an unauthorized user attempts to manipulate a device or
gain unauthorized access, the blockchain's immutable ledger records and broadcasts the
anomaly. The methodology presented demonstrates the potential for blockchain to
revolutionize IoT security practices, ensuring the integrity and trustworthiness of connected
devices in an increasingly interconnected world.

Keywords
Internet of Things; Blockchain; smart contract; immutable ledger; intruder

52
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-FLP-ABS-014

DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF AN IMPROVED

WATCHDOG TIMER
M.Saritha, P.Kamini, S.Lokeshwari, P.Sabi, S.Santhanalakshmi
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College (Autonomous), Perambalur, Tamil Nadu.

ABSTRACT
Highest dependability is required for embedded systems used in safety-critical
applications. These systems employ external watchdog clocks to automatically handle and
recover from problems related to operating time. The majorities of external watchdog clocks
on the market have restricted functionality and need extra hardware to modify their timeout
durations. The architecture and design of a better programmable watchdog timer that may be
used in situations where safety is a top priority are described in this study. The watchdog has
many built-in defect detection algorithms, which increases its resilience. It may be used to
monitor the activities of any processor-based real-time system because of its very generic
capabilities and operations. The use of the suggested watchdog timer in a Field Programmable
Gate Array (FPGA) is also covered in this study. This lowers the total system cost and makes
it simple to adapt the design to various applications. First, the simulation results are analyzed
in order to determine how well the suggested watchdog timer detects and responds to errors.
Therefore, the watchdog is designed, implemented, and validated in the ATM. When the
processor is operating, errors are introduced into the programme to validate the design in
real-time hardware.

53
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-FLP-ABS-015

DEVELOPMENT OF AN INTEGRATED GAS DETECTION SYSTEM

WITH EMBEDDED SENSOR FUSION AND REAL-TIME DATA
ANALYSIS
M.Saranaya
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College (Autonomous), Perambalur, Tamil Nadu.

J.Sanjana sri, K.Kiruthika, G.Sowmiya

Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College(Autonomous), Perambalur, Tamil Nadu.

ABSTRACT
This paper outlines the hardware implementation of a sophisticated Liquefied
Petroleum Gas (LPG) detection and monitoring system utilizing a microcontroller and an
Android application. The system is designed to efficiently monitor LPG levels within a
confined space and transmit real-time data to a mobile device via a 2.4 GHz ZigBee-based
Bluetooth module. The MQ-6 LPG sensor is employed for accurate monitoring, relaying the
data to the ATmega16 microcontroller, which subsequently transfers it to the user's
smartphone through an HC-05 Bluetooth module. The smartphone is equipped with a
purpose-designed Android application that not only displays the gas levels in real-time but
also offers control options for an exhaust fan and electrical switch.

Keywords
LPG, ATmega16, Bluetooth, Android.

54
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-FLP-ABS-016

A REVIEW OF ELECTRICAL DISCHARGE MACHINING (EDM) WITH

RESPONSES

S.Rajkumar,
R.Chathrian, M.Muhammed Aadil, M.Narendhiran, K.Rithish Babu
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College

ABSTRACT
High precision items are manufactured in industry using the non-traditional, non-
contact electro discharge machining (EDM) technology. Since EDM can melt any electrically
conductive material regardless of hardness, it is well recognized for cutting hard and brittle
conductive materials. The workpiece produced by EDM is influenced by the materials'
melting points, electrical resistance, and thermal conductivity. The tool is suitably submerged
in a dielectric liquid, such as kerosene, deionized water, or any other appropriate fluid, as
does the workpiece. This study offers a significant overview of several EDM operation types.
The machining reactions and mathematical modeling are also briefly discussed.

Keywords
WEDM, Micro-EDM, Non-conductive ceramics, TWR, MRR

55
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-FLP-ABS-017

A STUDY ON THE BURNOUT LEVEL AMONG

THE EMPLOYEES AT NEST CYBER CAMPUS-BANGALORE

B. BASKAR, A.G. SIDDARD

Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College (A)
Perambalur.621212

ABSTRACT
Burn out is basically a stress induced problem prevalent among helping professionals
like social-workers, nursing staff, employee-relations executives, teachers and law enforcing
functionaries. People in helping profession like doctors, counselors, police officers and nurses
also have greater probabilities of burnout (Maslach 1982). Burnout does not occur suddenly
but begins with small warning signals and most of the time one can not pin point the exact
cause. As said by Lee and Ashforth (1988) through their longitudinal study on supervisors
and managers, burnouts develop on phases.

56
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-FLP-ABS-018

COMPACT SLOT ANTENNA FOR UWB APPLICATIONS

M.Noorjahan
Dhanalakshmi srinivasan engineering college, Perambalur.

P.Thiruvalar selvan
SRM TRP Engineering College Tiruchirappalli
*Email for correspondence: m.noorjahanme@gmail.com thiruvalar@gmail.com

ABSTRACT
In this paper, we propose a novel compact ellipse patch radiator and CPW (Coplanar
Wave Guide) fed antenna for UWB applications. The proposed antenna has very compact size
of 18×18 mm² is used for ultra wideband applications. The antenna substrate thickness IS
0.8mm. The proposed antenna consists of two symmetrical half slot antenna elements with
coplanar waveguide – fed structures and y shaped slot that is cut at the bottom center of the
common ground plane. The slot efficiently prevents the current from directly flowing between
two ports at low UWB frequency. The antenna covers 1.6 to 14 GHz. This proposed antenna
has been studied using Finite Element Method (FEM) numerical techniques. This proposed
structure is a high directive gain, low-cost, low weight antenna. The characteristic analysis
such as return loss (RL), VSWR and radiation pattern of this antenna has been investigated
numerically. Numerical study has been carried out by using Ansoft HFSS V13 simulating
software. The proposed antenna also contains relatively stable radiation pattern and gains.

57
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-FLP-ABS-019

PREDICTION OF CORONARY ARTERY HEART DISEASE USING

MACHINE LEARNING TECHNIQUE

M.Parameswari
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College (Autonomous)

ABSTRACT
Coronary artery heart disease (CAD) is caused by atherosclerosis in coronary arteries
and results in cardiac arrest and heart attack. For diagnosis of CAD, angiography is used
which is a costly time consuming and highly technical invasive method. Therefore, prompted
for alternative methods such as machine learning algorithms that could use non-invasive
clinical data for the heart disease diagnosis and assessing its severity. This can be contributed
primarily to the improvement in the classification contributed primarily to the improvement
in the classification and pinpointing systems used in disease identification which is able and
recognition systems used in disease diagnosis which is able to provide data that aids medical
experts in early identification of fatal diseases and therefore, raising the survival rate of
patients importantly. The results of the study strengthen the concept of the applying of
machine learning in early detection of diseases. A support vector machine and artificial neural
network, trained with data set of spectra and algorithms, have been implemented for
prediction of disease. Heart disease prediction using data mining is one of the most interesting
and challenging tasks.

58
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-FLP-ABS-020

INTELLIGENT BATTERY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR CHARGERS

USED IN EV’s

K. Vijayakanth
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College, Perambalur, Tamil Nadu, India.
*Email for correspondence: vijayakanth.k@dsengg.ac.in

ABSTRACT
The demand for electricity is rising in the country with an increase in population. To
meet the peak load demands renewable energy sources like solar and wind can be used along
with conventional sources. The power electronic converters inject harmonics into the system
which leads to various power quality issues. So, in this research paper a new hybrid method
is introduced for the enhancement of power quality in grid-connected PV systems, which is a
combination of both the Adaptive Algorithm (AA) algorithm with Logic Controller (LC) -
ALC. ALC is used to track the maximum power of the PV system. It offers high accuracy and
good robustness. ALC provides accurate fast response, high performance and maximum
efficiency. Therefore, the combination of these controllers together could improve the MPPT
and PV performance. The proposed method reduced the THD compared with traditional
Radial Basis Function Network (RBFN) and Incremental Conductance (IC)-MPPT (Maximum
Power Point Tracking) techniques. The proposed method is executed in the
MATLAB/Simulink platform to analyze the performance of power quality issues.

59
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-FLP-ABS-021

Preparation and Study of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles (NP’s) by

Chemical Method

J. Manivel, D. Sreemathi
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College (A),
Perambalur – 621212.

S. Rajivgandhi, Dr. M. Senthilkumar

Government Arts College (A), Kumbakonam – 612001
*Email for correspondence: selvarajivagndhi@gmail.com

ABSTRACT
Zinc Oxide nanoparticles (np’s) were prepared over the dielectric substrate by
chemical method which prepared by molar concentrations at various temperatures. The
surface morphology and structure of the prepared nanoparticles were characterized by
Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) to confirm the presence of nanoparticles (np’s), X-ray
diffraction (XRD) were performed for finding size of the particles. The forbidden band gap of
the nano materials was characterized by UV-Visible spectroscopy in which the value of 3.2eV.
The electrical, optical and structural properties were studied.

Keywords
ZnO nano particles, electrical, optical and structural properties.

60
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-FLP-ABS-022

Study of Velocity and Compressibility of Ultrasonic Waves in

different Liquid at Room Temperature

A. Ravikumar, T. Prabhu
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering (Autonomous),
Perambalur, Pin Code-621 212. Tamil Nadu, India.
*Email for correspondence: raviphy79@gmail.com*, prabhuphy28@gmail.com

ABSTRACT
Ultrasonics sound waves having frequency more than 20 KHz. The audible range of
frequency of sound lies between 20 Hz to 20,000 Hz. Velocity of sound increases with
temperature. In this paper detail study with velocity, density and compressibility of ultrasonic
waves in different liquid (Methanol, Ethanol and propanol) at room temperature during
month of November 2023 to December 2023 by using ultrasonic interferometer.

Keywords
Interferometer, ultrasonic, voltage, frequency.

61
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-FLP-ABS-023

A STUDY ON ONLINE CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT

PRACTICE TOWARDS CUSTOMERS’ SATISFACTION IN SUPER
MARKET-ARIYALUR

S. UMMUL HASEEN
A. ATCHAYA
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College (A)
Perambalur. 621212.

ABSTRACT
Customer Relationship Management (CRM) is an enterprise-broad business strategy
practice directed at attracting, retaining and effectively serving customers to grow up their
state of values over the long term. Developing business is never end process and CRM is
playing a vital role in success of the business. It is not an exemption. CRM is quite a new
phenomenon in retailing industry. The purpose of the study is satisfaction level of customers
of the respective super market and finally to determine the relationship between CRM
practices adopted by the super market and loyalty of their customers. The study conducted
Tiruchirappalli district with 200 respondents, and each 50 respondent from selected four
super markers (FSM, Reliance, Kavery, Kumudham) stores. The study was descriptive in
nature so questionnaire method was adopted. The result shows that, increasing CRM
practices in retail industry will be have bright future with role in providing better quality
services to understand which built customer satisfaction and fulfill their expectation.

KeyWords
CRM practices, Retail Industry, customer satisfaction.

62
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-FLP-ABS-024

Design of 2X2 rectangular microstrip patch antenna for WiMAX

Hotspot coverage

K.Vishalatchi, P.Subhiksha,
S.Suvetha, P.Vaishnavi, R.Vimaladevi
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College (Autonomous), Perambalur, Tamil Nadu.

ABSTRACT
This study introduces on the rectangular patch antenna designs and performances
using inset-fed feeding technique. Two antenna arrangements are presented with the first one
is using basic rectangular patch while the second antenna is based on 2x2 array with corporate
feeding arrangement. Both antennas are designed at 2.45 GHz, on microstrip substrate, type
FR4 with dielectric constant,εr=4.3 and thickness of h = 0.3mm. The antennas are simulated
using HFSS High-frequency structure software and fabricated to validate the work. The result
shows that the performances match with models when evaluated in terms of return
loss,gain,and directivity. It was found that the array antenna has successfully increased the
gain 4 times higher and improved directivity compared to the single patch antennaThe
antenna's design parameters, including its dimensions, substrate material, and feeding
technique, are meticulously discussed to optimize its performance for WiMAX applications.
Results indicate that the proposed antenna configuration offers enhanced performance
metrics suitable for achieving robust WiMAX Hotspot coverage. The study underscores the
importance of robust infrastructure and strategic positioning of WiMAX hotspots to meet the
escalating demands of modern communication systems.

Keywords
Rectangular Microstrip patch antenna,HFSS high frequency structure simulator

63
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

Research Project Presentations – I

64
International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

65
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-ERP-001

Remote Controlled Cooling and Ligh�ng System for The

Aquarium
Ian Hwa Pien Tai, Ikhwan Khairul, Wai Kit Wong,
Thu Soe Min and Eng Kiong Wong
Multimedia University, 75450 JLN Ayer Keroh Lama, Malaysia

ABSTRACT
Fishkeeping is a wonderful pastime that offers many advantages, such as mood
enhancement, stress relief, and even depression prevention. When purchasing an aquarium,
it is crucial to monitor the water temperature to prevent fish in suffocating from the high
oxygen demand caused by the increased activity spurred on by the warmer water. There are
many methods for lowering the water's temperature [1], including using ice, chillers [2, 3] and
room temperature reduction. But utilising a fan is the easiest and most economical option.
This article proposes an aquarium lighting and cooling system that can be operated remotely.
Since light also plays a little role in the rise in water temperature, the aquarium will have both
a cooling fan and LED light control. The user will have control over the fan's speed, the LED
strip's brightness, and, of course, whether to turn the fan and LED on or off. The detail block
diagram of the design is shown in Fig.1, with four main parts: Remote Control, RF module,
Converter and Device. In the remote control, frequency synthesizer will be used to generate 8
different frequencies for eight controlling modes (Fan Off, low, medium and high; Light Off,
low, medium and high).For RF module, the transmitter will transmit the frequency modulated
from the VCO of the frequency synthesizer and in receiver part, it will receive the modulated
signal from the transmitter and fetch it to the converter section. The converter itself will consist
of three sub-sections. The frequency demodulator is used to first demodulate the received
frequency using a standard Phase-Locked Loop. Then, using the LM2907 IC, the frequency
will be transformed to a voltage analogue signal. After the analogue signal was converted to
a digital signal, an Arduino Nano was used to output the digital signal to the LED and fan.
The signal would be 3 different brightness of the LED light strip and 3 different speeds of the
fan with on-off for LED and fan. The suggested aquarium is a 5.5-gallon tank (16 x 8 x 10
inches) as shown in Fig.2.

66
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-ERP-002

Smart Blender Cooker with Frequency Synthesizer

Nor Fazlin binti Mohd Nasir, Farah Nur Arina binti Baharudin,
Wai Kit Wong, Thu Soe Min ,Eng Kiong Wong
Multimedia University, 75450 JLN Ayer Keroh Lama, Malaysia

ABSTRACT
Given its many features and ability to streamline the cooking process, blender cookers
[1, 2, 3] are expected to become the most beloved kitchen equipment among women
worldwide. This work presented a frequency synthesizer that will generate frequencies of
20kHz, 40kHz, 80kHz, and 160kHz, and applied to control the smart blender, as shown in Fig.
1. The serial device that connects the frequency synthesiser and smart blender is the
Atmega328p Arduino. It is programmed to activate functions at predetermined output
frequencies, including activate the weighting scale function at 20kHz, chop function at 40kHz,
stir function at 80kHz, and cook function at 160kHz. To optimise the application, the smart
blender's Wi-Fi module will turn on wireless communication with a smartphone. The wireless
system allowed the blender to be remotely control and monitor by the users from the
smartphone without the need for them to be physically observed the process in the kitchen,
while the cooking process in progress. The frequency synthesiser could be upgraded in the
future to have more signals to control the additional features (different cooking functions,
grinding functions, overturn detection, etc.), which would improve the system's
implementation. Aside from that, adding voice-over output to each command would enhance
the use of the smart blender and benefit those who are visually impaired. In the future, to
lessen application negative aspects and increase target user base, a highly detailed, affordable,
and high-quality application system must be taken into consideration.

67
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-ERP-003

Ligh�ng Control System Adop�ng Frequency Synthesizer

Danial Fitri Bin Normarzshahril, Haizun Najwa Binti Mohd Rifin,
Wai Kit Wong, Thu Soe Min and Eng Kiong Wong
Multimedia University, 75450 JLN Ayer Keroh Lama, Malaysia

ABSTRACT
Lighting control systems are essential for buildings as they may lower the demand and
energy use by adjusting lighting schedule, intensity, or zoning [1, 2, 3]. This article proposed
a room lighting control system adopting frequency synthesizer, as shown in Fig.1. The system
has photo resistive sensors that can turn on the light when it is dark and cut it off when the
environment is bright. This will not only help the user to control the lighting but also make
their lives more convenient. The control modes of the light brightness are shown in Fig.2. On
user’s remote-control side, four level of light brightness can be tuned according to the
frequencies generated from the frequency synthesizer (20kHz, 40kHz, 60kHz, 80kHz), send
to the Arduino to be encoded and display the user’s choice on the remote control’s LCD
screen. The encoded signals will pass to transceiver and send to the lighting system side to
control the light level. Other than the manual switching with remote control, the lighting
system may also trigger by photo resistor sensors in an automatic mode. Future extend can be
adding more JK flip-flops at the frequency dividers part of the frequency synthesizer to
generate more frequencies’ options to perform more tasks such as changing the bulb colour
or making the bulb blinking. Besides, Lutron Toggler Dimmer that offers 250 lighting levels
can also be adopted, making the lighting beyond the current simple 4 levels of lamp
brightness. It is also compatible with single-pole or 3-way wiring and fits into most standard
wall plates. Using a more sophisticated components would give a better experience and can
also ease up users in exploring their lighting system.

68
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-ERP-004

Automo�ve Control System with Two-way Communica�on

Zhao Yi Goo, Keat Han Tan, Wai Kit Wong,
Thu Soe Min and Eng Kiong Wong
Multimedia University, 75450 JLN Ayer Keroh Lama, Malaysia

ABSTRACT
This article presents an automotive control system with two-way communication, as
shown in Fig. 1. It consists of two mechanism parts: remote-control mechanism and vehicle
mechanism, with details of the system as shown in Fig. 2. The frequency synthesizer
embedded in the remote control will generate four different frequencies that uses to control
four different applications in the vehicle, i.e. the 8kHz signal is used to lock/unlock the car
alarm system when button A is pressed, 16kHz signal is used to ignite/off engine when button
B is pressed, 32kHz signal is used to open/close the car rear bonnet when button C is pressed,
and the 64kHz is to turn On/Off the car air conditioner when button D is pressed. Arduino
(ATmega328p) in the remote control will receive the input frequency signals, coded them, and
passed them to the IR transmitter to transmit it wirelessly to the vehicle mechanism side. At
the Vehicle mechanism side, the IR receiver will receive the signal, its Arduino will decode
the signal and perform tasks accordingly (trigger car lock/engine/rear bonnet/air-cond.).
Arduino at Vehicle mechanism side will later feedback a signal via its IR transmitter to the IR
receiver of the remote-control mechanism to trigger its LED for user indication about
successful task execution. In the future, the frequency synthesiser can be improved to generate
more signals to manage more extra features (inner lamp On/Off, radio On/Off, car-seat
adjusting, auto-parking, auto-driving etc.), that could improve the car driving experience.
Apart from that, providing voice-over output for every command would improve its usability
and help those visually impaired users.

69
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-ERP-005

Design of Frequency Synthesizer for FM Demodula�on using

Proteus
Eng Jian Tay, Mun Kit Chok, Wai Kit Wong, Thu Soe Min, and Eng Kiong Wong
Multimedia University, 75450 JLN Ayer Keroh Lama, Malaysia

ABSTRACT
Using Proteus simulation software, a Phase-locked loop (PLL) is used to design the
frequency synthesizer and demonstrated for FM demodulation, as shown in Fig. 1. The
antenna will be able to receive the LF signal between 30Hz to 300kHz in the wavelengths
range from 1m to 1km respectively. The signal will be amplified once it is received by the non-
inverting operational amplifier. Next, it will go through the band pass filter to select specific
frequencies between 178 Hz to 189 KHz. After that, the LED D1 will be turned on to indicate
signals are passing through it. The frequency synthesizer will be used to extracts the original
information-bearing signal from a carrier wave. It is used to recover the information content
from the modulated carrier wave. The modulated signal is passed into pin 14 (SIG IN) of the
4046 PLL IC. Then phase comparator 1 in pin 2 (PC1out) is connected to pin 9 (VCOin) by
using low pass filter. The VCO will regenerate the reproductive frequency and output at pin
4 (VCOout) to SW2 and CD4040B paths. When the SW2 switch is closed and SW3 switch is
opened, the output from VCO will straight loop back to pin 3 (COMPIN). If the SW2 is opened
and SW3 is closed, VCO output will passed to CD4040B pin 10 (CLK) and demodulate the
message signal. The signal from different frequencies ranges can be receive by tuning the
divider ratio (between divide by 2, divide by 4, divide by 8 or divide by 10). The output of
frequency divider will pass back to CD4046 pin 3 (COMPIN) and demodulate message with
certain frequencies for example like 20 KHz FM signal need to divide by 2 in CD4040B to
demodulate the correct message. LED D2 will start to blink and pass received signals into 8043
once the VCO output signal pass through the LED D2 path. The VCO generated pulses will
be converting into analog signals with DAC3AFPZ circuitry. The message signal will be
amplified by LM675T before passing to display on the speaker.

70
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-ERP-006

Wireless Control of Water Level in a Tank Using Ultrasonic

Sensor and Frequency Synthesizer

Muhammad Faiz Akmal, Tat Yit Yap, Wai Kit Wong, Thu Soe Min and Eng Kiong Wong
Multimedia University, 75450 JLN Ayer Keroh Lama, Malaysia

ABSTRACT
In the world of electronics, frequency synthesisers are widely used and have
numerous applications, particularly in the areas of wireless technologies and
telecommunication. This article proposed a framework to detect dangerous/hazardous level
of water in a tank by using ultrasonic sensor (HC-SR04) and to control the water level from a
control room, as shown in Fig. 1. The RF-module, which operates at 433MHz for warning alert
data transmission and 315MHz for reaction from the control room, be used in conjunction
with two Arduino UNO Boards (equipped with ATMEGA328). Three signal modes produced
by the frequency synthesiser: 2 MHz signal for the buzzer and water tank reception, 4 MHz
signal for the LCD display the “UNSAFE WATER LEVEL”, and 8 MHz signal for the LED
blinked and the data transmitted to the water tank and automatically the valve opened to flow
out the water until it reaches the safe level. will be used in the control room to help the person
there identify the exact nature of the issues. Limitation face in the development and solution
obtained: 1) choosing the right antenna for the RF module- stranded is better as it will not
easily breaks as like a solid antenna type; coated typed antenna was believed to be better as
bare type is not safe and it’s prone to electromagnetic wave interference from any other
outside source; right thickness for antenna- gauge 18 (1.024mm) or gauge 16 (1.292mm) for
longer range transmission. 2) Maximizing the transmitter power for maximize distance -
increasing the voltage supplied to the transmitter from 5V to 12V, managed to get roughly
100m between transmitter and receiver.

71
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-ERP-007

AI-Op�mized Eco Drip: Precision Irriga�on for Sustainable

Agriculture
T.Dhivya
Meenakshi Sundararajan Engineering College, Chennai.

A.Sandhya
Meenakshi Sundararajan Engineering College, Chennai.
*Email for correspondence: dhivitiru@gmail.com*, Sandhyaanand1311@gmail.com

ABSTRACT
In an era marked by growing concerns about water scarcity and environmental
sustainability, this project introduces an advanced AI-controlled valve system integrated with
weather data, plant disease detection, and machine learning algorithms for optimal water
management in an eco-friendly automated drip irrigation setup. The system, meticulously
designed for the cultivation of vital vegetable crops such as tomatoes and potatoes, leverages
renewable technology and cutting-edge practices to revolutionize agricultural water
management. Various machine learning algorithms, including K-nearest neighbour (KNN),
support vector machine (SVM), decision trees (DT), and random forest (RF), are strategically
employed to optimize irrigation volume, timing, scheduling, soil moisture prediction, and
weather predictions.
Real-time weather data integration enables adaptive watering schedules, further
optimizing water usage based on current environmental conditions. The addition of AI-driven
surveillance cameras for plant disease detection empowers farmers with proactive
monitoring, allowing timely identification and intervention. In contrast to traditional
irrigation practices, which often suffer from inefficiencies and water wastage, the AI-
controlled valve system presented in this project offers a significant advantage. Traditional
methods may rely on fixed schedules, manual monitoring, and lack adaptive capabilities,
leading to over-irrigation, water runoff, and increased susceptibility to diseases. The models
implemented here provide a dynamic and data-driven approach, mitigating these
disadvantages by precisely tailoring irrigation decisions based on real-time conditions. This
ensures optimal water usage, reduces environmental impact, and promotes sustainable
farming practices, marking a substantial improvement over conventional irrigation methods.

Keyword
AI-controlled valve system, Sustainable agriculture, Drip irrigation, Water
management, Machine learning algorithms

72
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-008

FUZZY LOGIC-POWERED LOAD BALANCING FOR CLOUD

COMPUTING SERVICES
A.Siva Sankari,
Periyar University,Salem, TamilNadu, India.)

S.Vimalanand
RD National College of Arts and Science, Erode
*Email for correspondence: sankarisiva001@gmail.com*, Vimalan1507@gmail.com

ABSTRACT
Cloud computing and artificial intelligence have made significant strides in today's
environment. Networks for artificial intelligence and computation have grown because of
their shared use in many spheres of life. Numerous difficulties and problems, such as security
and computer performance, must be dealt with simultaneously. The purpose of this study is
to use fuzzy logic to measure cloud computing load and enhance the service model. A lot of
research has been done to find out how to combine artificial intelligence and cloud computing.
From earlier research and literature, a variety of designs, models, and algorithms have been
examined and noted. Virtualization, internet access, software, and online services are all
included in cloud computing. Optimizing the benefits and satisfy customer service quality
standards, the cloud provider must arrange jobs. Because of the overgrowth of the cloud,
service providers are faced with tremendous expectations. The main issues are service
availability and workload performance. The work required to process numerous queries at
once has grown. This study balances the cloud load using MATLAB and fuzzy logic. To
maximize processing time and storage utilization, fuzzy logic balances the load on cloud
computing by utilizing the Virtual Machine's (VM) processor speed, storage capacity, and
allocated load.

Keywords
Cloud Computing, Fuzzy Logic System, Load Balancing, Service Model, Virtual
Machine.

73
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-ERP-009

Unveiling Educa�onal Dispari�es: A Mul�faceted Analysis of

Dropout Rates AcrossSchools, Regions, Genders, Castes, and
Age Groups to Inform Precision Policy Interven�ons in Pursuit
of Inclusive Educa�on
N.Mathangi
Meenakshi Sundararajan Engineering College, Chennai.

P.R.KrithikaPriya
Meenakshi Sundararajan Engineering College, Chennai.
*Email for correspondence: mathangi.narayanan04@gmail.com*, periyanayagi2004@gmail.com

ABSTRACT
Education stands as the linchpin for societal progress, with global governments
entrusted to ensure universal access and continuous enrolment. The pervasive challenge of
high dropout rates within schools is deeply rooted in the intricate interplay of socioeconomic,
cultural, and institutional dynamics. This abstract underscores the pivotal significance of
dissecting dropout rates across various dimensions to inform precise policy interventions,
encompassing school-wise, area-wise, gender-wise, caste-wise, and age/standard-wise
perspectives.In the realm of school-wise analysis, scrutiny of dropout rates unveils critical
disparities pivotal for educational reform. Identifying institutions grappling with persistently
elevated dropout rates initiates an investigative process targeting core issues such as
infrastructural deficiencies, teaching quality, and the overall school environment. Tailored
interventions, including teacher training, infrastructure development, and community
engagement, can be meticulously crafted to address the unique challenges faced by these
identified schools. Formulating affirmative action policies becomes imperative to ensure
equitable opportunities for students from marginalized castes.
Concurrently, strategic awareness campaigns aimed at dispelling social stigmas
associated with specific castes play a pivotal role in fostering inclusivity within the
educational landscape.Exploring age/standard-wise dynamics identifies specific junctures at
which students are more susceptible to dropout. The resultant findings equip policymakers
with the requisite knowledge to implement measures strategically addressing the root causes
of dropout rates, fostering a more inclusive and equitable educational system.

Keyword
Education Dropout Rates, Policy Interventions, Socioeconomic Disparities, Data
Science in Education

74
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-ERP-010

PRODUCTION OF POLYHYDROXYBUTYRATE FROM AN ISOLATED

NOVEL BACTERIA FROM SOIL
B.Smrithi, Eyerusalem Goitom Kidane, Nirmala Nithya Raju,
Mugesh Sankaranarayanan
Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sangunthala R&D Institute of Science and Technology,
Chennai-600062, Tamil Nadu, India.
*Corresponding Author: drmugeshs@veltech.edu.in

ABSTRACT
Polyhydroxybutyrates (PHBs) garnered considerable attention as a biodegradable
plastic, and are the stockpile material found in numerous bacteria. These materials serve as a
commendable substitute for conventional polymers, primarily owing to their rapid
disintegration in natural surroundings. This study was conducted with the objective of
identifying, isolating, and evaluating potential PHB-producing bacteria from oil-spilled soil
samples. A total of 108 colonies were obtained through serial dilution and culturing. Different
screening techniques, including Sudan black B, Nile red, and Nile blue staining were utilized
resulting in the isolation of four positive strains: SNA1, SNA2, SNA3, and SNA4. Among
these, SNA2 exhibited the highest production of PHB, accounting for 68% of PHB from dry
cell weight. The polymer produced by SNA2 was confirmed as PHB through FTIR and 1H
NMR analysis, after extraction and quantification was done using sodium hypochlorite
method. Furthermore, 16S rRNA sequencing identified strain SNA2 as Klebsiella pneumonia.
Optimization studies were conducted by taking five key factors into consideration: carbon
source, nitrogen source, temperature, pH, and incubation period. Xylose (10%) and urea (2%)
were found to be the most efficient sources of carbon and nitrogen respectively yielding the
highest PHB production of 74%. The best conditions were determined to be a pH value of 7.5
at 35 °C with an incubation time of 36 to 48 hours.

Keywords
Polyhydroxybutyrates (PHBs), Biodegradable plastic, FTIR analysis, 1H NMR analysis,
Klebsiella pneumonia, Sodium hypochlorite

75
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-ERP-011

Process development for the enhanced vitamin B12 produc�on

from a novel microorganism
D.Sonali, K.Devesh, Sathya Narayanan Venkatesan, Mugesh Sankaranarayanan
VelTech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science & Technology, Chennai.
*Author of correspondence email: drmugeshs@veltech.edu.in

ABSTRACT
Vitamin B12 (B12) is a cofactor for many important enzymes in the synthesis of DNA,
fatty acids and myelin in human. B12 deficiency is the cause for pernicious anemia and
distributed among all age groups of world population. In India, B12 deficiency is prevalent
over 50% of total population. As animal meat is the major source of B12, the deficiency among
Indians is high due to religious beliefs and affordability. Hence, it is inevitable to develop an
alternative technology to produce B12 to overcome the mentioned challenges. This study aims
to develop a strategy for cost-effective production of B12 from novel microorganisms.
Pseudomonas sp., being an industrially recognized natural B12 producers was chosen as the
potential screening target for the microbial production. The samples were collected from soil
sources near algal growth enriched lake and different assay methods were used to identify
and screen the targeted organisms. The ability of the isolated strains to synthesize B12 was
found by the bioassay using mutant Salmonella typhimurium auxotroph. So far, a total of 27
strains have been found positive for S. typhimurium assay. Among these two strains were
found to be high B12 producers and 16s rRNA characterization revealed them as Pseudomonas
otitidis and Bacillus cereus respectively. Media optimization and screening of cheaper carbon
sources such as wheat bran, corn steep liquor and Beet molasses further would lead for cost
effective production of vitamin B12 using the isolated strains.

Keywords
Vitamin B12, Microorganism, Fermentation, Bioassay

76
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-ERP-012

Biomass Conversion of green seaweed into fermentable sugars

P.Rahul, E.Jananie, Anbu Chezhiyan Elangoa, Mugesh Sankaranarayanan
Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and Technology, Avadi,
Tamil Nadu, India,
*Corresponding Author. *Email: drmugeshs@veltech.edu.in

ABSTRACT
The production of biofuels and industrially important biochemicals from diverse
biomass has been extensively studied in the past few decades. Recently, the development of
various value-added products from marine macroalgae (seaweed) has attracted many
researchers due to its macromolecule richness and no lignin composition, providing a new
platform for biomass-based biorefineries. However, very few reports were found for the
biochemical production by bacterial fermentation using seaweed biomass as a substrate. In
this study, we used a green seaweed, which was pretreated using acid thermal hydrolysis by
varying the biomass concentration (5–15% w/v), varying acids (H2SO4, HCl & H3PO4 ) with
acid concentration (100–600 mM) and thermal hydrolysis time (min) with 121 °C temperature
and 15 psi pressure as constants. 18.59 g/L reducing sugars was obtained with 10% biomass,
500 mM HCl and 60 min TH time. Whereas, H2SO4-pretreated biomass yielded 18.5 g/L of
reducing sugars with 10% biomass, 300 mM H2SO4, and 75 min TH time. Meanwhile, thermal
hydrolysis process for H3PO4 pretreated biomass and the highest reducing sugar yield with
best TH conditions will be validated further.

Keywords
Acid Thermal Hydrolysis, seaweed, biorefinery

77
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-ERP-013

Effects of Seaweed Extract on Crocus sa�vus in In-house

Cul�va�on using Ver�cal Farming
G.Baskar, D.Aishwarya, K.Aishwarya, S.L.Divya Praba, G.Sivaranjani
St. Joseph’s College of Engineering, Chennai

ABSTRACT
Saffron is one of the costliest spices in the world. It is derived from the dried stigmas
of the Crocus sativus flower. The cultivation and harvesting of saffron strands is a very complex
and tedious process. The cultivation of saffron requires a huge landmass and is laborious. As
an attempt to reduce the complexity associated with traditional method, we have employed
indoor cultivation technique along with vertical farming to minimize the land area
requirement. Our research targets on enhancing the growth parameters of the plant such as
sprouting of corm, flowering period and shoot length. This was attained by pre-treating the
corms using seaweed extracts of Sargassum wightii and Kappaphycus alverzii, which are rich in
various macronutrients, micronutrients, and organic substances, including sterols, amino
acids, growth hormones, and vitamins, making them a sustainable alternative to conventional
fertilisers. The saffron corms (seeds of Crocus sativus) were pretreated with the seaweed
extracts by soaking them for a particular time period prior to sowing. The treated plants
showed better results such as increased plant height, early sprouting and flowering of corms
compared to the plants cultivated without treatment. Overall, incorporating seaweed extract
into the cultivation practices of Crocus sativus has proven to be a beneficial approach for
growth also has long-term positive effects on the soil quality and sustainability of the
cultivation system.

Keywords
Saffron, In-house cultivation, Seaweed extract, Biostimulant, Vertical farming, Growth
enhancement.

78
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-ERP-014

AUTOMATIC DETECTION OF EYE TUMOUR USING CNN

APPROACH
K.S. Abbirame
Karpaga Vinayaga College of Engineering and Technology, Tamil Nadu, India.

S.krishna Priya
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan college of Engineering, Tamil Nadu, India.

G.Agalya
Karpaga Vinayaga College of Engineering and Technology, Tamil Nadu, India.

ABSTRACT
Eye tumour is a rare disease but according to malignancy, it is the most common type
of cancer. Just like other types of cancers, it is curable for most of the cases if diagnosed
properly but the process of diagnosis is quite challenging and is the most problematic issue in
the treatment of eye melanoma. This paper presents an automated eye melanoma detection
method using a convolutional neural network (CNN). 170 pre-diagnosed samples are taken
from a standard database followed by pre-processing to lower resolution samples and finally
fed to the CNN architecture. The proposed work eliminates separate feature extraction as well
as the classification for the detection of eye melanoma. Although the proposed method
requires a huge computation, a high accuracy rate of 91.76% is achieved outperforming the
eye tumour detection using an convolutional neural network(CNN).

Key words
CNN, MELANOMA,TUMOUR

79
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-ERP-015

Biodegradable microcellulose Packaging Film incorporated with

ZnO and lignin for enhanced an�microbial, an�oxidant and UV
absorp�on proper�es
A.Annushrie, L.F.A.Anandraj
St. Joseph’s College of Engineering

ABSTRACT
Food packaging films are an essential part of daily life and have been an important
topic of discussion, most of the films are mostly composed of plastic or petroleum derived
compounds which has a harmful effect on the stored items as well on the environment. Studies
were conducted to make films which are biodegradable but when cut foods are to be packed
we prefer plastic packaging as it can keep the food fresh for longer period. Naturally occurring
or synthetically derived biopolymers that are biodegradable make good packing films. Rice
husk is a rich source of cellulose which is extracted by an enzymatic process using laccase.
Laccase is an enzyme normally produced using microorganisms but in my work it is extracted
from Leucaena leucocephala leaves. Laccase initiates the degradation of lignin and enables clean
synthesis of cellulose. The cellulose is combined with lignin at different percentages to
produce a film which is checked for their UV absorption property. Lignin is a phenolic
biopolymer found in woody plants that protects the cellulose from harmful Ultraviolet
radiation. The film is incorporated with ZnO nanoparticles synthesized from Citrus limetta
leaves to increase the antioxidant and mechanical stability of the packaging film. The
described methods provide a good method to produce cellulose films with enhanced anti-
microbial, anti-oxidant and UV blocking properties.

Keywords
Laccase, Zinc oxide nanopartivcles, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, UV absorption, Ultra
violet radiation, packaging film

80
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-ERP-016

Synthesis of ac�vated Magne�c Biochar from Citrus fruit peel

waste as Heterogenous Catalyst for Biodiesel Produc�on
G.Baskar, A.Kiruthika
St. Joseph’s College of Engineering, OMR, Chennai-600119.
*Corresponding Author: basg2004@gmail.com*

ABSTRACT
Biochar catalysts are organic charcoal used to enhance chemical reactions, improving
efficiency in various applications like environmental remediation, agricultural practices and
energy production. They improve soil fertility, carbon capture and biofuel production
contributing to sustainable practices and converting biomass into energy sources. Biodiesel
production converts renewable feedstocks like vegetable oils or animal fats into a sustainable
alternative to traditional diesel fuel. Transesterification is the key process, involving
triglycerides reacting with alcohol to form biodiesel. This environmentally friendly method
reduces greenhouse gas emissions and promotes a sustainable energy future. In the present
investigation. The biochar catalyst was synthesized from food waste material of citrus limetta.
The mixed algal and castor oil was mixed used for biodiesel production using the synthesized
activated magnetic biochar biochar catalyst. The synthesized activated magnetic biochar was
subjected to characterization using SEM, FT-IR, XRD, TGA-DSC and BET analysis. The
optimization process was studied through response surface methodology and factors such as
methanol to oil ratio, temperature, catalyst concentration, time were optimized for obtaining
the highest yield of biodiesel.

Keywords
Algal oil, Castor oil, Citrus limetta, Transesterification, Characterization.

81
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-ERP-017

Contemporary advancements of cryopreserva�on techniques in

the domain of biomedical applica�ons: A review
G.Yalini, R.Venkatesan
E.G.S. Pillay Engineering College, Nagapattinam, India.
*Corresponding Author: yalinigovindarajan@gmail.com*, vengatesan.r@egspec.org.

ABSTRACT
Cryogenic technology has revolutionized the landscape of biomedical engineering,
offering innovative solutions across a multitude of applications. Cryogenics, as a fundamental
principle, has found a vital role in the preservation of biological materials. The fields of
cryopreservation have been advanced since the 50th year of 20th century. During
cryopreservation the cell’s metabolism, which causes damage to biological material is stopped
effectively. Cryopreservation techniques have enabled the long-term storage of cells, tissues,
and organs, with the potential to extend the viability of transplantable organs and the
cryopreservation of vital stem cell populations. This comprehensive review article examines
the wide-ranging advancements of cryopreservation techniques with associated challenges,
and the promising prospects which include cryopreservation techniques of composite tissues,
cells and various improving cryopreservation systems. This article enlists the backlogs in field
of cryopreservation and gives an initiation to cryosurgery and its application. This article also
reviews some of the existing literature on cryopreservation techniques and explains the
challenges, gaps, correlation and the future direction in which the advancement of
cryopreservation could proceed.

Keywords
Cryogenics, cryopreservation, transplantable organs, cryosurgery, Composite tissues.

82
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-ERP-018

A review on implanta�on and analysis of E-Tatoo sensor in

human interfaces
K.R.Raghuram, K.Oviya, R.Venkatesan
E.G.S. Pillay Engineering College, Nagapattinam, India.
*Corresponding Author:Raghuram.r2004@gmail.com*, rajkarthi05976@gmail.com,
vengatesan.r@egspec.org.

ABSTRACT
Electronic tattoos, colloquially known as e-tattoos, mark a paradigm shift in human-
computer interaction. These tattoos, functioning as innovative interfaces, embed sensors and
electronic components directly onto the skin. Offering discretion and comfort, they monitor
physiological parameters, from vital signs to muscle movements and brain activity. This
technology facilitates diverse applications, including health monitoring and gesture-based
interactions, forging a more intuitive connection between humans and devices.
Despite their potential, challenges such as power supply, durability, and
biocompatibility must be addressed for widespread adoption. Ongoing research endeavors
seek to refine electronic tattoos, ensuring they become integral components of daily life. This
review explores existing literature on e-tattoo sensing, examining methods, challenges, and
future directions. It serves as a concise guide for advancements in this evolving human-
computer interaction field.

Keywords
E Tatoo, human system interface, Biocompactibility, Gesture based interaction.

83
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-ERP-019

BIOCHEMICAL PROFILING OF Saccharum spontaneum: A

COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW ON PHYTOCHEMICAL COMPOSITION,
ANTIOXIDANT CAPACITIES, AND THERAPEUTIC APPLICATIONS
M.Ganesh, S.Logeswaran, M.Udayamathi
Vel Tech High Tech Dr. Rangarajan
Dr. Sakunthala Engineering College, Avadi, Chennai

ABSTRACT
Saccharum spontaneum, commonly known as wild sugarcane, has a long-standing
history in traditional medicine, holds profound significance in various Hindu rituals, playing
a central role in religious and cultural practices and also exhibits various multifaceted
biological activities for potential therapeutic applications. This multidisciplinary examination
encompassed phytochemical analysis, uncovering the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, and
terpenoids across various plant parts. Notably, the antioxidant properties of Saccharum
spontaneum extracts were explored, demonstrating promise in mitigating oxidative stress. In
vitro studies systematically assessed its antimicrobial efficacy against diverse pathogens,
establishing its role as a potent source of antimicrobial agents. Additionally, anti-
inflammatory potential was elucidated through cytokine production assays and inhibition of
key inflammatory markers. The review delved into the cytotoxic effects of Saccharum
spontaneum extracts on cancer cell lines, offering valuable insights into its potential role in
oncological research and drug development. Preliminary investigations into its impact on
diabetes-related parameters added another layer of significance, suggesting a potential role in
managing metabolic disorders. This review also elaborates the scientific reasons of using
Saccharum spontaneum in various rituals and also contributes to the current understanding
of Saccharum spontaneum’s biological activities, providing a robust foundation for further
research and the development of innovative therapeutic agents. The diverse array of bioactive
compounds within Saccharum spontaneum positions it as a promising candidate for
addressing various health challenges in pharmaceutical and nutraceutical domains.

Keywords
Saccharum spontaneum, Phytochemicals, Biological activities, Religious rituals, Therapeutic
applications.

84
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-ERP-020

PYRIDINE DERIVATIVE SILVER NANOPARTICLES: SYNTHESIS,

CHARACTERIZATION AND
IN VITRO ASSESSMENT OF ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY
B.Jegadeshwari, R.Vanajothi, K.Premkumar
Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli - 620024, Tamil Nadu, India
*Corresponding Author: jegabhaskaran@gmail.com

ABSTRACT
Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) have found extensive applications in cotton fabrics,
cosmetics, food packaging, agricultural products and biomedical applications such as wound
dressings, dental materials, bone implants, tissue engineering, drug delivery carrier, coated
medical equipment and so forth. These nanoparticles possess unique antimicrobial properties,
making them a promising alternative to antibiotics in combating bacterial pathogens.
Consequently, this study aimed to synthesize silver nanoparticles conjugated with pyridine
derivatives and investigate their characterization and antimicrobial potential. To determine
the formation and stability of pyridine-coated silver nanoparticles, UV-vis spectroscopy
analysis was conducted. The morphological appearance of these nanoparticles was revealed
through SEM analysis, which demonstrated their spherical shape. Additionally, FTIR analysis
was employed to observe the functional groups present in the synthesized pyridine-coated
silver nanoparticles. The average size of the synthesized nanoparticles was analyzed using
DLS measurement. Furthermore, the primary objective of this study was to assess the
antimicrobial potential of pyridine-coated silver nanoparticles against both gram-positive and
gram-negative bacteria using the disc diffusion method. In summary, this study focused on
synthesizing and characterizing silver nanoparticles conjugated with pyridine derivatives.
The antimicrobial potential of these nanoparticles was investigated, providing valuable
insights into their potential applications in combating bacterial pathogens.

Keywords
Pyridine, Silver nanoparticles, Chemical synthesis, Antibacterial activity

85
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-ERP-021

AI-Driven Smart Helmet 5.0

P.Kavitha
M.A.M School of Engineering, Trichy.

V.Jancy, Divagar, C.Muthuraman, D.Hemalatha

M.A.M School of Engineering,Trichy
*Corresponding Author:kavithamamse@gmail.com*, 8121.bm.hemalathad@gmail.com,
8121.bm.muthuraman@gmail.com, 8121.bm.divagar.r@gmail.com

Abstract
To enhance worker security and contribute to advancements in occupational health
and safety, the Smart Helmet 5.0 has been innovatively designed. This cutting-edge helmet
not only monitors environmental conditions but also conducts near real-time risk
assessments. The collected data from various sensors, including temperature, humidity, and
gas sensors, as well as touch sensors between the helmet and the user's head, is seamlessly
transmitted to an AI-driven platform for thorough analysis. By constantly monitoring air
quality and luminosity, the Smart Helmet adjusts its axes dynamically, ensuring a swift
response to potential accidents within a work team

Keywords
Smart Helmet, Temperature sensor, Humidity sensor, Gas sensor

86
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-ERP-022

Formula�on and evalua�on of Basil Oil Nano emulsion Loaded

Hydrogel
Raja Murugasen
Nationla innovation foundation India (An autonomous body of DST), Grambharti, Amarapur,
Gandhinagar, Gujart-382650, India..
*Author of correspondence email: rajamu@nifindia.org*

ABSTRACT
The ongoing strategy to mitigate microbial infections involves the pathogenic
suppression of infectious agents. In alignment with this objective, we have formulate and
characterized hydrogel loaded with a nanoemulsion of basil oil. This formulation is designed
to effectively counteract microbial pathogenicity while augmenting its antimicrobial efficacy.
Basil oil was extracted from Ocimum basilicum using the hydrodistillation extraction
method. Furthermore, a bioactive compound of extracted basil oil was identified using GC-
MS. Basil oil nanoemulsion (BON) was developed using the ultrasonic emulsification method
by incorporating basil oil, Tween 80, and water. Later, the formulated nanoemulsions were
grafted with the Guar gum-based hydrogel matrix. The BON was evaluated for globule size,
zeta potential, FTIR analysis, and surface texture by SEM. A study was conducted to analyze
antimicrobial sensitivity, the minimum inhibitory concentration, anti-biofilm potential, and
membrane integrity for gram-positive, gram-negative bacterial and fungal strains. The BNE
formed with minimum droplet dimensions of 28.3 nm with a zeta-potential of −31mV showed
much more kinetic stability. The developed basil oil nanoemulsion hydrogels (BONHs)
showed enhanced antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus
aureus with their ability to impair the consistency of the cell membrane. In addition, the
BONH reported a twofold increase in antibiofilm activity than BON. The findings
demonstrate the possibility of using BNE and BNEH against different microbial pathogens
such as potential antimicrobial and antibiofilm agents.

Keywords
Anti-biofilm potential; Basil oil Nanoemulsion; Guar gum; Hydrogel.

87
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-ERP-023

Analysis of Cor�comuscular Coherence Between Cor�cal and

Facial Muscle Ac�vi�es
A.Arunganesh , S.Vinoth Krishna , S.Suruthi
Periyar Maniammai Institute of Science and Technology,
Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, India

S.Kumaravel
Thanjavur Medical College, Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, India
.
ABSTRACT
The most frequent human behavior is emotional, and this is where it is crucial to assess the
functional relationship between the motor cortexand the muscles of the face. By comparing the coherence
of the concurrently recorded electroencephalography (EEG) and electromyography (EMG) activities,
this corticomuscular control is typically identified. The EEG-EMG coherence has been attempted to be
estimated in this work utilizing magnitude squared coherence (MSC) functions. The concurrent EEG-
EMG activity of 32 healthy volunteers was used for this purpose as they watched films in various
emotional states. The magnitude squared coherence function is applied to the facial EMG signal of the
zygomaticus major muscle and the EEG signal connected to the motor cortex region. Additionally, the
connection between EMG signals and the alpha (8-13 Hz) and beta (14-29 Hz) spectral components of
traditional EEG frequency bands is also examined. The findings demonstrate a considerable electrical
coherence between the brain and the facial muscles in a range of emotional states. The frequency band
interactions are also discovered to differ for various emotional states. The analysis appears to be able to
be expanded to include the development of corticomuscular function in patients with neurological
disorders.

Keywords
EEG, EMG, Corticomuscular Coherence, Magnitude Squared Coherence

88
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-ERP-024

Prepara�on and characteriza�on of microencapsulated an�-

microbial insock/footbed for foot comfort
B.Jaffrin Benseelia
M.A.M school of Engineering,Trichy
.
R.Prithiyanga, S.Arikesavan, E.Abina, C.Santhiya
M.A.M School of Engineering, Trichy.
*Author of correspondence email: jaffbenseelia@gmail.com

ABSTRACT
The purpose of this model is to prepare an antimicrobial footwear insock to control
foot infections. The available antimicrobial insock materials are are based on synthetic
polymeric antimicrobial agents. The impact on health and environment have not explored
yet. Nevertheless, use of natural antimicrobial agents for the preparation of footwear insock
is an approach and the resultant product may have biodegrdable property and may protect
the environment during disposal. In the present study, the antimicrobial property exhibited
by the essential oils has been employed for the preparation of antimicrobial in sock materials.
The product formulation based on microencapsulation of the oils is attempted and tested for
the antimicrobial properties. Identified stabilizers in the form of melamine-formaldehyde
resin increases the durability of the antimicrobial effect in footwear materials. The prepared
materials subjected to various instrumental and biological analyses to ensure the
incorporation of antimicrobial compounds in the in sock materials. In addition, in vitro and
wearing tests has been carried out. The resultant product will be a value added product and
find application in footwear manufacturing industries and satisfy the aatmanirbharbhaart in
footwear sector.

Keywords
Antimicrobial, microencapsulation, footwear

89
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-ERP-025

Synthesis of Zinc Oxide Nanopar�cles Conjugated with the

flavanoid for enhanced an�-inflammatory, an�-microbial and
wound healing proper�es
P. Jenifer, Dr. S. Justin Packia Jacob
Sr. Joseph’s College of Engineering

ABSTRACT
The high-cost and limitations of current wound healing treatments have led to the
search for alternative approaches or drugs, particularly from medicinal plants. The flavanoid
Callophyllolide has proved to have good anti-inflammatory and wound healing properties.
Nanoparticles hav the ability to cover a larger surface area and normally hold various
enhanced properties thus nanomedicine is applied for many major and minor diseases. My
work is to extract the flavonoids from Callophylum inophylum and combine it with the ZnO
Nps’ synthesised from Bryonia laciniosa. Antimicrobial properties of the synthesized ZnO
NPs conjugated with flavonoids were assessed against a panel of pathogenic microorganisms,
including bacteria and fungi, the antimicrobial efficacy was evaluated. The synergistic action
of ZnO NPs and flavonoids in anti-inflammatory, anti-microbial and wound healing were
studied and compared with the results obtained from them induvidually. This is then applied
with suitable additives to ensuring their biocompatibility for future biomedical applications.

Keywords
Zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs’), Flavonoids, Bryonia laciniosa, Antimicrobial
properties, Green synthesis, Biocompatibility.

90
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-ERP-026

Improved produc�on of 3-hydroxypropionic acid with reduced

by-product forma�on using gene�cally engineered Escherichia
coli as a complete cell biocatalyst.
Keerthana, Jarugu Divya Reddy, Sai Nandini, Mugesh Sankaranarayanan
Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and Technology,
Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
*Corresponding author – drmugeshs@veltech.edu.in

ABSTRACT
3-Hydroxypropionic acid (3-HP) is a highly valuable platform chemical in global
demand, primarily due to its sustainability and eco-friendly characteristics. The biosynthesis
of 3-HP has garnered substantial attention for its environmental advantages. However, a
significant challenge in the biological production of 3-HP is the unwanted accumulation of
by-products, which greatly impacts both the quantity and efficiency of 3-HP production. This
study is dedicated to exploring metabolic engineering in Escherichia coli to address these
challenges. mRNA expression studies identified yqhD, poxB, and pta-ackA as the primary
targets for intervention. The deletion of these genes led to notable alterations in the synthesis
of 3-HP and other major metabolites, including propanediol and acetate. Specifically, the
deletion of yqhD resulted in a significant reduction in propanediol production, diverting
carbon flux towards 3-HP. Furthermore, the simultaneous deletion of poxB and pta-ackA
significantly reduced acetate concentration.Enhanced 3-HP production was achieved through
the combinatorial deletion of yqhD, poxB, and pta-ackA, resulting in improved titers (556 mM
vs. 440 mM) and yields (0.40 vs. 0.31). This work represents a promising approach to enhance
3-HP production while concurrently reducing by-product accumulation, making it a valuable
tool for future applications.

Keywords
Metabolite · 3-hydroxypropionic acid · Accumulation · Deletion · Pyruvate ·
Propanediol

91
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-ERP-027

POLYMERIC NANOCOMPOSITES FOR THE REMOVAL OF

POLLUTANTS FROM WASTEWATER
J.Sheeba Vinolia Priyadharshini
St.Peter’s College of Engineering and Technology, Chennai – 600054, Tamil Nadu, India.

Gnana Prakash Dhakshinamoorthy

Sri Sivasubramaniya Nadar College of Engineering, Kalavakkam, Chennai, India.
*Corresponding Author: E-mail: sheebavinolia@spcet.ac.in

ABSTRACT
The untreated water consists of contaminants and pollutants which cannot be
eradicated easily through normal methods. The various methodologies were analyzed to
remove these contaminants from the water as they cause serious effects on human beings and
other sources. One such method is the Nanocomposites which are efficient in the removal of
persistent pollutants. The Hybridization of nanomaterials with metal oxides and polymers
suggested being productive. Polymer Nanocomposites have diverse applications in the
removal of not only Persistent pollutants but also for the removal of heavy metal ions, dyes,
and other potential contaminants. In this paper, a review of various Nanocomposites with
their advantages and disadvantages was analyzed. It was found to be zinc oxide and TiO2 was
found to be promising metal oxide and styrene-based polymers seem to be efficient. The
properties of various hybrid materials were analyzed for photocatalytic degradation,
ultraviolet radiation, etc. Nanocomposites incorporated with metal oxides extensively
employed in wastewater treatment to acquire enhanced quality and overcome any possible
setbacks in achieving maximum removal can be done.

Keywords
Zinc oxide, TiO2, Nanomaterials, Polymer Nanocomposites

92
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-ERP-028

COMPARATIVE STUDY OF ADVANCED OXIDATION TREATMENT

OF TANNERY EFFLUENT IN HYBRIDIZED MUTLIORIFICE
OSCILLATORY BAFFLED COLUMN
Saravanan Jegnanthan
Mohamed Sathak Engineering College, Kilakarai , Ramanathapuram, Tamil nadu

Duraimurugan Dhanabalan
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College, Permablur, Tamilnadu

ABSTRACT
Tannery effluent is acknowledged as one of the significant pollutants causing
contamination of water bodies and ground water in many nations. Technology for effective
treatment of tannery effluent is still under incubation. The presented work is an attempt to
hybridize advanced oxidation process with ultrasonic treatment. The advanced oxidation
using ozone, fenton reagent and ultrasound was carried out using a Multi-orifice oscillatory
baffled column, which intensifies the reaction between the effluent and oxidizers. Studies
have been carried out to understand the effect of oscillation frequency upon treatment of
tannery effluent using advanced oxidation. The results obtained indicate improved reduction
of COD, BOD and TDS more than 90%. Thus the introduction of a MOBC and hybridization
of the treatment with ultrasound can be a breakthrough in effluent treatment technologies.

Keywords
Multi-orifice baffled column, Ozone, Ultrasound, Fenton’s Reagent, COD, BOD, TDS

93
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-ERP-029

Inves�ga�on of molasses treatment plant heat exchanger scale

forma�on and scale forma�on reduc�on op�miza�on: The case
of the sugar factory ethanol plant
Lata Deso Abo, Mani Jayakumar
Haramaya University, P. O. Box: 138, Haramaya, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia.

ABSTRACT
Industrial heat exchanger fouling has financial repercussions. Investigations were
conducted on the scale deposit, including inorganic and organic compounds or ions that were
obtained from the heat transfer units of the ethanol plant at the sugar industry. According to
physical observation, the scale on the heat exchanger surface is the outcome of crystallization.
For the molasses preheater, molasses heater, reboilers, and distillation column, respectively,
the scales were firm and had an average thickness of 1.46 ± 0.17 cm, 1.86 ± 0.14 cm, 2.24 ± 0.18
cm and 2.40 ± 0.22 cm. This demonstrates that precipitation fouling is the kind of fouling that
develops within the plant. In this regard, calcium oxide (CaO), among the scale-forming
substances, was also shown to be the main scale-forming constituent by AAS, XRF, and XRD
investigations. As a result, the investigation conducted in this work exhibited that modified
thermal, and chemical, and acidic centrifugation treatments of molasses are preferred and
recommended as compared to the existing molasses treatment method used in the FSF ethanol
plant. The modified thermal and chemical treatment experimental analysis achieved 57.87 ±
0.78 wt. % of CaO removal efficiency with 1.04 wt. % CaO content in molasses, and it was low
as compared to the 1.5 wt. % acceptable level of CaO content in molasses at the optimum
process conditions of 100 ºC, 4 pH and 50º brix. However, at the optimum process conditions
of 100 ºC, 4 pH, and 50º Brix, the existing treatment process CaO removal efficiency was
around 32.14 wt.% with 1.52 wt.% CaO content in molasses. It was above the acceptable level
of CaO content in molasses of 1.5 wt.%. Acidic centrifugation treatment was also
recommended for the further removal of CaO and other scale-forming components.

Keywords
Molasses; fouling; crystallization; heat exchanger; thermal, chemical, distillation;
acidic centrifugation

94
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-ERP-030

"Innova�ve Approaches for Sustainable Wastewater Treatment

in the Leather Industry: A Chemical Engineering Perspec�ve"
SURIYA
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College

SHAIK AL MALIQ M
Mohammed Sathak Engineering College

ABSTRACT
Our project focuses on mitigating environmental concerns associated with the leather
industry by developing an innovative method for the removal of chrome from industrial
waste. The leather production process traditionally involves the use of chromium salts,
leading to the generation of chromium-laden waste that poses ecological challenges. Our
research aims to address this issue through an efficient and environmentally friendly
approach to reduce the impact of leather industry waste. Waste Characterization: Conduct a
thorough analysis of leather industry waste to understand the composition and concentration
of chromium compounds, identifying the most prevalent forms of chromium and their
potential environmental impact. Technological Innovation: Explore and develop advanced
techniques for the effective removal of chromium from leather waste. This may involve the
use of novel adsorbents, chemical treatments, or bioremediation methods. Regulatory
Compliance: Ensure that the proposed solution complies with existing environmental
regulations and standards. Develop guidelines and recommendations for the adoption of the
chromium removal process within the leather industry. Through achieving these objectives,
our project aims to provide the leather industry with a sustainable and responsible solution
for managing chromium-containing waste, contributing to cleaner production practices and
fostering environmental stewardship within the leather manufacturing sector.

95
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-ERP-031

Green Synthesis and Characteriza�on of Ag and Ag/Fe3o4

Nanocomposites for An�microbial Effect and Rhodamine- B dye
degrada�on
K. Saravanan
Roever Engineering College, Perambalur- 621212, Tamilnadu, India.

M. Ilayaraja
Arumugam Pillai Seethai Ammal College, Tiruppattur- 630 211, Tamilnadu, India.

P. Muthukrishnan
Karpagam University (Karpagam Academy of Higher Education), Coimbatore- 641 021, Tamilnadu,
India.

S. Ananthakrishnan
Roever Engineering College, Perambalur- 621212, Tamilnadu, India.

P. Ravichandiran
Roever Engineering College, Perambalur- 621212, Tamilnadu, India.
*Corresponding Autor Email Address: saravananchemistry@gmail.com

ABSTRACT
We have designed and synthesized magnetically separable catalyst (MSC) Ag/Fe 3 O
4 via facile two stage tactic whereas separately synthesized Fe 3 O 4 and Jatropha curcas root
functionalized Ag nanoparticles (NPs) were combined at room temperature. The phase
composition of Ag/Fe 3 O 4 NCs was revealed by morphological and structural assessment.
Because once compared to Gram-positive Bacillus substilis as determined by the agar well
diffusion method, the derived Ag/Fe 3 O 4 Nanocomposites demonstrated outstanding
antimicrobial activity against Gram-negative Pseudomonas aeruginosa. This is due to
positively charged surface of metal oxide NPs may bind to cell membrane. Interestingly, Ag-
Fe 3 O 4 NCs demonstrated good photocatalytic activity for organic dye degradation. The
photoelectron could perhaps ultimately collide only with dissolved solids in the substrate to
form superoxides, which can damage the dye Notably, the reusability was tested using
magnetic detachment without sacrificing photocatalytic efficiency. This finding represents a
significant breakthrough in the fields of treatment of wastewater and biomedicine.

Keywords:
Ag/Fe3O4 NCs, JC-root, Green approach, Rhodamine B dye, reusability

96
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-ERP-032

DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF CONVERSION OF SALT WATER TO

POTABLE WATER SYSTEM
S. KARTHIKEYAN (811720103012)
S. MOHAMMED TARIQ (811720103015)
AK. ABDUL JABBAR (811720103301)
M. NARESH (811720103311)

ABSTRACT
The conversion of saltwater (from oceans or seas) into potable (drinkable) water is a
critical process, especially in regions facing water scarcity. Desalination, the method used to
remove salt and other impurities from seawater, involves several techniques, with the most
common being thermal distillation and membrane-based processes like reverse osmosis.
Experimental investigations often aim to optimize key parameters such as energy
consumption, water recovery rates, membrane durability, and cost-effectiveness. This paper
aims to convert salt water into drinking by applying the sequential techniques such as
coagulation, sedimentation and filtration. In the coagulatiuon a coagulant called alum
aluminumsulpfahte is applied . and in the filtration process reverse osmosis techniques havs
been engaged in the conversion of salt water into drinking water .The sea water is fetched
from kattumavadi area of pudukkottai district . This waster was analysed for its composition
. Further the dimensions of all the components used in the desalination process have been
designed.

Keywords
desalaination, reverse osmosis,filtration

97
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-ERP-033

AN EVALUATING THE ENDURANCE PROPERTIES OF REINFORCED

CONCRETE WITH STEEL AND POLYPROPYLENE FIBERS UNDER
NATURAL WEATHERING CONDITIONS THROUGH
EXPERIMENTATION
S. Gopinathan
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College (Autonomous), Perambalur

Manibalu
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College (Autonomous), Perambalur

Anbarasi
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College (Autonomous), Perambalur

ABSTRACT
Fibre reinforced concrete (FRC), FRCs is more likely to deteriorate both within and
externally. This explains why, despite FRC's many benefits, the building sector is hesitant to
implement it. Examining the impact of natural weathering on prestressed concrete girders is
the primary goal of this study. These girders are made up of two girders reinforced with steel
fibers (SFRC), two with polypropylene fibers (PPFRC), one with both fibers, and one control
mix. For a period of 26 months, the specimens were exposed to the open atmosphere naturally.
Unit weight, compressive strength, water absorption, porosity, sorptivity coefficient, chloride
penetration test, scanning electron microscope analysis, and energy dispersive X-ray analysis
are among the durability properties that were examined. It was over.

Keywords
Prestressed concrete, Sorptivity, Polypropylene fibers, Durability, Compressive Strength.

98
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-ERP-034

A Study on Consumers Pharmaceu�cal Buying Behavior:

Prescribed and OTC Medica�ons
S.P.Manicka Vasugi
Annai College of Arts and Science,Kovilacheri, Kumbakonam Affiliated to Bharathidasan
University, Kumbakonam,

S. Fabiyola Kavitha
SRM Trichy Arts & Science College, Affiliated to Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli.
Tamilnadu, South India.

S.Punitha Josephine
Kasturba Gandhi Nursing College (KGNC) ,Sri Balaji Vidyapeeth, Deemed to be University,
Puducherry, India.
*Corresponding Autor Email Address: spmanickavasugi@gmail.com*
,fabiyolakavitha@gmail.com, psysspj2011@gmail.com

ABSTRACT
Consumer pharmaceutical buying behavior of prescribed and OTC medications are
influenced by corporation image, advertisement etc.These may cause lot of adverse effects on
health of the consumer. The investigator has conducted the study on “Consumer
pharmaceutical buying behavior: Prescribed and OTC medications.
Objectives: To determine the factors Influencing the Purchase Decision of prescribed
and OTC medications 2. To analyze the factors adopted by the consumers to purchase OTC
Medications.A quantitative research approach of descriptive research design was used. By
using simple random sampling technique a total of 60 samples were recruited and data were
examined using statistical methods. Factors Influencing the Purchase Decision of prescribed
and OTC medications, unveiled the significant difference in influencing factors of consumers’
decision in purchase of the medications at level p<0.05. Analysis of Influence of
Advertisement Posters on Purchase Decision of Medications in Pharmacy and first intension
to visit pharmacy to purchase prescribed medicines or OTC medicines disclosed the
significant difference at level p<0.05 . Factor Analysis on OTC Medicines Adopted by the
Consumers disclosed that use of OTC medicine is high risk and may lead to adverse effects.
Conclusion: OTC medicines can lead to serious health problems like addiction on
prolonged use and organ damage.

Keywords
Consumer buying Behavior, prescribed medicine & OTC medications.

99
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-ERP-035

A MACHINE LEARNING BASED CLASSIFICATION AND

PREDICTION TECHNIQUE FOR DDOS ATTACKS
C. ANUSUYA
Mahendra Institute Of Technology,
Mahendhirapuri,Mallasamudram,Namakkal DT,India.

R.M.SONIYA
Mahendra Institute Of Tecnology,Mahendhirapuri,
Mallasamudram,Namakkal DT,India

ABSTRACT
Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks are the most common name for
distributed network attacks. These attacks make use of restrictions on any arrangement asset,
like the structure of the authorized organization's website, which they exploit. In the current
exploration study, the creator chipped away at an old KDD dataset. It is important to work
with the most recent dataset to distinguish the present status of DDoS assaults. For the
classification and prediction of DDoS attack types, this paper utilized a machine learning
strategy. The classication algorithms Random Forest and XGBoost were utilized for this
purpose.
To get to the exploration proposed a total structure for DDoS assaults expectation.
Python was used as a simulator and the UNWS-np-15 dataset was extracted from the GitHub
repository for the proposed work. For the purpose of determining the performance of the
machine learning models, we produced a confusion matrix following their application. In the
main order, the outcomes showed that both Accuracy (PR) and Review (RE) are 89% for the
Irregular Woods calculation. The proposed model's AC is 89% on average, which is excellent
and sufficient. The XGBoost algorithm's Precision (PR) and Recall (RE) were found to be
approximately 90% for the second classification. Our suggested model has an AC of 90% on
average. The accuracy of defect determination was significantly improved by approximately
85 percent and 79 percent when compared to previous research.

Keyword
DDOS, DOS, AI, XGBOOST, MACHINE LEARNING

100
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-ERP-036

Role of E-Commerce pla�orm

ABSTRACT
Recently the e-commerce platform is playing an important role in some areas, its activities are
a subset of e-business activities. The aim of this paper is to build and develop a reliable website
based on the e-commerce theories, developing elective well-designed web pages. This website
wiff sell computer products include far Dvare and software). For implement the selling online
website, it needs to use current technologies to achieve this goal. As a first stage, it should set
up online ecommerce store with easy-to-use. Then improve the customer experience, and
lastly implement the Direct Online Sale bergen Noisiness to consumer implement electronic
payment methods. All these techniques should be based on deliberated plan according to
strategy of electronic commerce with implement the current technology to ensure a good
revenue to the company.

Keywords
E-Commerce, Sales, E- Business, Customer Relation, Behmiior.

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 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-ERP-037

A ROBUST OF DENSE NEURAL NETWORK FOR COTTON DISEASE

DETECTION
S.CHINNADURAI
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan University Samayapuram, Tamil Nadu. India.

S.SELVAKUMAR
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan University Samayapuram, Tamil Nadu. India.
*Corresponding Autor Email Address: Chinnadurai.s@dsengg.ac.in, ssksri@gmail.com

ABSTRACT
Cotton is one of the most important crops in the world and gives many farmers a
considerable source of income. However, cotton production is frequently difficult due to a
number of diseases that have the potential to drastically reduce yields. Cotton leaves can be
harmed by Fusarium wilt, Verticillium wilt, and Cotton leaf curl virus. Skilled naked eye
inspection is the method that is most frequently selected and utilized in practice to identify
plant diseases. With the aid of early diagnosis and precise forecasting of these illnesses,
farmers can reduce crop losses by taking preventative measures. According to earlier research,
deep network CNN models have many drawbacks, including a large number of parameters,
protracted training times, expensive storage and processing, and a low identification accuracy
of 89%. In this proposed model we use DenseNet algorithm, a deep learning technique, the
suggested system achieves state-of-the-art performance in picture identification tasks. The
suggested method can help cotton growers detect and stop the spread of plant diseases,
boosting crop yields and profitability. A farmer can decrease the effects of diseases on their
cotton crops by taking the appropriate precautions and adopting the preventative
management strategy. Overall accuracy for the suggested model was 98.8%.

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 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-ERP-038

LORAWAN BASED SMART FARMING MODULAR IOT

ARCHITECTURE
K.ASWIN, Dr. N. SHANMUGAPRIYA
Dhanalakshmi srinivasan university, NH-45, Trichy Chennai Trunk Road, Samayapuram,
Thiruchirapalli - 621 112, Tamil Nadu. India.
*Corresponding Autor Email Address:aswindoss2996@gmail.com*,
shanmugapriyan.set@dsuniversity.ac.in

ABSTRACT
The Internet of Things (IoT) is one of the most promising application areas in
information technology for forthcoming products and services. And the agriculture field is
changing expeditiously, pointing to the future of automated and embedded systems with a
bunch of sensors to monitor and curb the flourishing plants in a way to profit from them. The
persistent monitoring and controlling of distantly located plants is a labour-intensive and
technically tough business. In modern agriculture, a wireless sensor network (WSN) provides
a simple, cost-effective solution to monitor and control. However, one of the major issues with
IoT is still a conversation between devices, notably in the long-range. It implies that LoRa is
lately accepted as a suspicious communication technology due to its properties, such as long-
range, two-way communication, and low cost. It is stated that the communication distance of
LoRa is up to 10 km [1], but it is not clear what this measure does. The communication distance
is affected by environmental conditions, the parameters of devices, etc. Here we merge the
LoRa WSN technology in the agriculture sector for long-distance, low-cost communication.
This report presents a comprehensive study on leveraging LoRaWAN technology for
collecting agricultural data from end nodes, transmitting it to a cloud platform through
gateways, and utilising deep learning algorithms to predict weather patterns. The research
involves the implementation of a system where agricultural data is collected, processed, and
analysed in the cloud, leading to accurate weather predictions. A web-based visualisation tool
for the collected data is also presented to validate the LoRaFarM architecture.

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 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-ERP-039

Usage Credit Cards

ABSTRACT
The rapid evolution of the technology, the world is turning to use credit Cards instead
of cash in their daily life, which opens the door to many new ways For fraudulent people to
use these cards in a bad way. According to the Nilson Report, global card losses are expected
to exceed $35 billion by 2020. To ensure The safety of users for these credit cards, the credit
card’s provider should Provide a service to protect users from any risk they may face.
Consequently, We present our approach to predict legitimate or fraud transactions on the
IEEECIS Fraud Detection dataset provided by Kaggel. Our model is BiLSTMMaxPooling-
BiGRUMaxPooling which based on bidirectional Long short-term Memory (BiLSTM) and
bidirectional Gated recurrent unit (BiGRU). We also Applied six machine learning classifiers
which are: Naïve base, Voting, Ada Boosting, Random Forest, Decision Tree, and Logistic
Regression. Comparing The results from machine learning classifiers and our model the
results show That our model achieved better as we got 91.37% score.

104
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-ERP-040

IOT BASED REAL TIME WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORK FOR

CONTAMINATION DETECTION IN DRINKING WATER
DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM
S.YUHANNCIA MARY, T.YUGABHARATHI
K. Ramakrishnan College of Engineering, Trichy
Email: yuhannciamaryleno@gmail.com

ABSTRACT
The expeditious developing of the wide urban residential areas promulgate the
extension as well as the contraption of the existing water deliver accommodation. Along with
this one more complication is determine in the water produce channels, a few people use ½
HP to 1 HP pump to absorb the water precisely from the medium of their home street. Process
computerization system based upon performance of a mechanical Programmable Logic
Controller (PLC) and PC systems containing all the network segments produce the preferred
way to enhance the aqua disposal technological process. The water embezzlement can be best
controlled by the continue discrepancy given by the flow sensors supported on the tunnel.
The system consist of Remote Terminal Units – RTU , unambiguous transducers and actuators
distributed on a wide geographical area and control, power panels for the pump established.
The reliable mechanism associated to PLC or RTU assure real time monitoring of the
important technological specifications of high water disposal networks. The information
bequeathed of SCADA system (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition) exemplify the
sponsor for escalation of the process and data- driven Decision Support System. Our approach
is based on the advancement of low amount sensor nodes for actual time and in-pipe
monitoring and appraisal of aqua capacity on the fly. The important sensor node contains
several in-pipe electrochemical and optical sensors and insistence is given on low rate,
incompetent implementation, and predictable long time enterprise. Such implementation is
adaptable for enhanced scale distribution permissive sensor network approach for contribute
spatiotemporally elegant information to water consumers, companies, and ascendancy.
Comprehensive literature and market research are performed to find out low rate sensors that
can accurately control several specifications, which can be used to ascertain the aqua capacity.

Keywords
Sensor Placement, Water Distribution System, Contamination Detection, Cost Efficiency

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 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-ERP-041

FUZZY CLUSTERING BASED CROP YIELD

PREDICTION WITH STRUCTURED ASPECT OF
SEGMENTING

A. SUGANPRIYAN
Mahendra Institute of Technology, Mahendhirapuri, Mallasamudram ,
Namakkal DT, India

M.VANI
Mahendra Institute of Technology, Mahendhirapuri, Mallasamudram, Namakkal DT, India

ABSTRACT
In the growth of economy the agriculture plays an important role and the
production of the crop is dependent upon some natural factors like water, soil, fertility, etc.
The soil fertility is a significant source of nutrients that are needed for plant growth. Machine
Learning (ML) is a dynamic approach in the digital world for analysing large datasets to
obtain efficient results through data mining. The proposed system has been taken the soil
nutrients of large datasets to suggest suitable fertilizer using advanced machine learning
algorithms with data mining. The proposed method of Machine Learning algorithm of Hybrid
Quantization Cascaded Neural Network (HQ-CNN) is used to analyse the soil fertility by soil
nutrients. In agriculture, Soil fertility is fundamental for crop production, essential to measure
the quality of the soil and this depends upon the capacity of soil nutrients. There are three
major soil nutrients are nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K) and this together
defined as NPK this is obtained in the soil. The proposed research aims at restoring the levels
of Nitrogen, phosphorous, potassium in the soil by measuring the number of nutrients
present. This paper focuses on recommending soil fertility by using Machine learning
classifier algorithms such as HQ-CNN as a learner for crop production with efficiency and
high accuracy through soil nutrients. The machine learning approaches combined with data
mining brings out the novel ways in improving the accuracy of classifying soil nutrients
analysis to recommend soil fertility. For evaluation propose loss measurement is declared as
root relative square error (RRSE), Mean Bias Error (MBE), and statistical measures are noticed.

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 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-ERP-042

MACHINE LEARNING BASED HATE SPEECH

DETECTION AND CLASSIFICATION IN TWITTER-
SOCIAL MEDIA NETWORK

ABSTRACT
Twitter and other social media platforms have become entwined in our lives.
They give us a place to tell our stories and share our ideas with the world. On the other hand,
there are some people who take advantage of these platforms' freedom of expression to spread
hateful and derogatory content. This is a significant issue in today's society, and it is difficult
to identify such content. Natural language processing methods are used to propose a method
for detecting hate speech on social media in this research paper. We utilize an openly
accessible dataset given by Crowd Flower and perform text pre-handling to clean the dataset.
After that, we use feature engineering to find important features that can be used in
classification algorithms for machine learning. Each feature set's performance is compared to
that of other algorithms, and the outcomes are thoroughly examined. In the fight against the
spread of hate speech, especially on social media, automated hate speech detection is an
important tool. For the job, numerous approaches have been developed, the most recent of
which is based on deep learning. Additionally, a number of datasets have been created to
demonstrate various manifestations of the hate speech detection issue. Through the three
most widely used datasets, we present a large-scale empirical comparison of deep and shallow
hate speech detection methods. Our objective is to highlight developments in the field and
determine the current state of the art's strengths and weaknesses Using Hybrid technique to
classify speech such as random forest, decision tree, and Support vector machine.

Keywords
Hate speech detection, social media, Natural Language Processing, Machine
Learning, Artificial Intelligence, Sentiment Analysis

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 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-ERP-043

COVID-19 Smart Health Monitoring System

Utilizing IOT Technology
STANLY JAYAPRAKASH
Mahendra Institute of Technology, Mahendirapuri, Mallasamudram ,
GBVGGVUGVJHdram, Namakkal DT, India

INBAKUMARI.K
Mahendra Institute of Technology, Mahendirapuri, Mallasamudram, Namakkal DT, India

ABSTRACT
Technology plays a significant role in healthcare, encompassing sensory
devices, communication tools, recording devices, and display devices. Monitoring various
medical parameters and post-operative progress is crucial, leading to the adoption of the latest
trend in communication methods using the Internet of Things (IoT). The IoT acts as a catalyst
for healthcare, playing a prominent role in a wide range of healthcare applications. In this
particular project, a PIC microcontroller serves as a gateway to communicate with various
sensors such as a temperature sensor and pulse oximeter sensor. The microcontroller collects
sensor data and transmits it to the network via Wi-Fi, enabling real-time monitoring of
healthcare parameters for doctors. The data can be accessed by the doctor at any time.
Additionally, the controller is connected to a buzzer to alert the caretaker in case of variations
in sensor output. However, a major concern in remote patient monitoring systems is securely
transmitting data to the intended destination and allowing access only to authorized users.
To address this security issue, the data is transmitted through a password-protected Wi-Fi
module, specifically the ESP8266, which encrypts the data. Standard users and doctors can
access the data by logging into the HTML webpage. During critical situations, an alert
message is sent to the doctor through a GSM module connected to the controller, enabling
prompt provisional medication. This system exhibits efficiency with low power consumption,
easy setup, high performance, and timely responses.

108
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-ERP-044

Diabetic Retinopathy Detection Using Red Lesion

Localization & CNN

T.Geetha,
B.S. Abdur Rahman Crescent Institute of Science &
Technology,Vandalur,Chennai

C.Hema
,B.S. Abdur Rahman Crescent Institute of Science &
Technology, Vandalur,Chennai-600 048.

ABSTRACT
Detecting early signs of diabetic retinopathy (DR) is critical for preventing
vision loss through timely treatment. Automated localization of lesion-containing regions in
retinal images can significantly aid specialists in the detection process. In this research, we
developed a lesion localization model using a deep network patch-based approach. The
primary aim was to enhance model performance while reducing complexity. To achieve this,
we implemented an efficient procedure, employing two convolutional neural network models
for selecting training patches which prioritized challenging examples, giving them special
attention during the training process. Leveraging region labelling, our model could provide a
DR decision for the original image without the need for specialized training. The model was
trained on the Standard Diabetic Retinopathy Database, Calibration Level 1 (DIARETDB1),
and tested on various databases, including Mission, without further adaptation. It achieved
an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of 0.912 (95% CI: 0.897-0.928) for DR
screening and a sensitivity of 0.940 (95% CI: 0.921-0.959). These values are competitive with
other state-of-the-art approaches in the field.

Keywords
Convolutional neural networks (CNN); Deep learning; Diabetic retinopathy; Retinal
images.

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 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-ERP-045

DEEP LEARNING WITH THE YOLO V4 MODEL FOR

DRONE DETECTION AMONG BIRDS

S.Sharmila
Student, St.Peter’s College of Engineering and Technology, Avadi, Chennai-54.
Email for correspondence: sharmilab601@gmail.com

ABSTRACT
Drones are becoming increasingly popular in various fields, including military and
commercial applications. However, the challenge lies in detecting drones from birds, which
can be difficult using traditional methods such as radar systems and machine learning
algorithms with limited accuracy. The objective is to identify the presence of drones in image
sequences that include birds in the background. Only when a drone is present should
algorithms detect and label a restricted area and they shouldn't alert birds. To address this
issue, we propose a deep learning algorithm for drone detection using the YOLO V4 Model.
This study involves the use of computer vision technology to identify and track drones in
areas where birds are present. The YOLO v4 model is a state-of-the-art object detection
algorithm that uses convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to identify and track objects in real
time. The deep learning algorithm utilizes a large dataset of images to train the model to
recognize the unique features of drones, such as their shape, size, and movement patterns.
This allows the model to accurately detect and track drones even in challenging environments
with complex backgrounds and lighting conditions. This model significantly improves
accuracy, making it an effective tool for drone detection in various applications. Deep
Learning mechanism enables great impact for Object detection in the case of drones.
Performance analysis generated improved results in accuracy.

Keywords
optimal speed and accuracy of the proposed system in Object detection enables it to
suit real-time applications compared to other architectures

110
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-ERP-046

GESTURE DETECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM

USING DEEP LEARNING

V.Gokulakrishnan
Dhanalakshmi srinivasan University, Trichy

ABSTRACT
Gesture detection and control systems have emerged as an innovative and
intuitive way to interact with electronic devices, bridging the gap between humans and
machines. This paper presents a comprehensive review of the advancements, applications,
and challenges in gesture based technologies. The evolution of gesture detection systems has
been fuelled by the growing demand for natural and user-friendly interfaces in diverse
domains such as gaming, virtual reality, healthcare, and smart environments. Various sensing
technologies, including cameras, accelerometers, gyroscopes, and depth sensors, have been
employed to capture and interpret human gestures accurately. The review explores the
diverse applications of gesture control systems, ranging from entertainment and gaming to
healthcare and industrial automation. Gesture-based interfaces offer a hands-free and
immersive experience, enhancing accessibility and user engagement. In healthcare, for
instance, gesture control finds applications in rehabilitation exercises and surgical procedures,
minimizing physical contact and improving precision. However, the implementation of
gesture detection and control systems comes with its set of challenges. Ensuring robustness,
accuracy, and real-time responsiveness poses technical hurdles. Environmental factors such
as varying lighting conditions and occlusions can impact the performance of gesture
recognition algorithms. The paper also discusses the future prospects of gesture-based
technologies, including the integration of deep learning for more intelligent and adaptive
gesture recognition. Additionally, the potential impact of augmented reality and virtual
reality on gesture interfaces is explored

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 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-ERP-047

Advanced Sentiment Analysis on IMDB Movie Reviews

with Optimized Weighted Attention: A Technical Deep
Dive into Attention-Enhanced BiLSTM Models

D. Vanathi
Pandian Saraswathi Yadav Engineering College
.
S. Hanish Kumar
Pandian Saraswathi Yadav Engineering College.

R.Kaviya
Pandian Saraswathi Yadav Engineering College.

R.Manikandan
Pandian Saraswathi Yadav Engineering College.

Abstract
This study presents an advanced sentiment analysis framework for IMDB movie
reviews, integrating an optimized weighted attention mechanism into a sophisticated
Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (BiLSTM) model. The proposed model exhibits a
comprehensive understanding of contextual nuances by incorporating attention mechanisms,
with optimized weights enhancing its ability to focus on key elements. Through a technical
deep dive, we elucidate the intricate architecture, showcasing the synergy between attention-
enhanced BiLSTM and optimized weighted attention. Our experimentation and evaluation on
the IMDB dataset demonstrate superior sentiment classification performance, outperforming
traditional models. The optimized weighted attention allows the model to assign varying
degrees of importance to different parts of the input sequence, capturing subtle nuances in
sentiment expression. This technical exploration contributes to the evolving landscape of
sentiment analysis methodologies, offering a nuanced perspective on sentiment classification
in the domain of movie reviews.

Keyword
IMDB, BiLSTM

112
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-ERP-048

BLOCKCHAIN-BASED ANONYMOUS
AUTHENTICATION OF CLOUD DATA USING
STOCHASTIC DIFFUSION SEARCH ALGORITHM
K.MEIYALAKAN
Mahendhirapuri, Mallasamudram, Namakkal DT, India

M.MOHANAPRIYA
Mahendhirapuri,Mallasamudram, Namakkal DT, India

ABSTRACT
Cloud security technology has been crucial in ensuring robust security within the cloud
network. The extraction of data from the cloud can potentially include sensitive personal
information, making it susceptible to hacking attempts. To safeguard individuals' privacy,
various privacy protection technologies have been developed, with anonymity being a
prominent one. Traditional anonymous methods are employed to maintain personal privacy.
However, ensuring privacy in the cloud presents challenges, particularly in processing
incremental data due to constant updates in cloud data. To address this, hierarchical sub-tree
formation techniques are utilized to anonymize sub-trees effectively. A hybrid approach
leveraging k-anonymity is adopted to achieve efficient sub-tree anonymization and enhance
security in the cloud computing environment. The anonymization process involves the
introduction of a new Stochastic Diffusion Search algorithm based on k-anonymity. This
method facilitates the identification of anonymized users within the cloud blockchain
network. The proposed framework aims to develop a hyperledger that enables authenticated
user communication within a private network. The Stochastic Diffusion Search algorithm is
employed to search for hash codes in the blockchain ledger and user queries in the cloud
network. Ultimately, the process yields anonymous data, effectively thwarting hackers'
attempts to access personal information about individuals.

Keyword
k-anonymity-based Stochastic Diffusion Searchalgorithm, Blockchain, cloud data.

113
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-ERP-049

Low Power Lossy Networks for Routing Protocols

Swetha
Alliance University, Bengaluru

K.Pavithra
Alliance University, Bengaluru

Athira Gopalakrishnan
Alliance University, Bengaluru

K.N.Nandini.
Sri Sairam Engineering College, Anekal, Bengaluru.
*Email for correspondence: swetha.cb@alliance.edu.in,pavithra.k@alliance.edu.in,
athira.gopalakrishnan@alliance.edu.in, nandhinikn.cse@sairamce.edu.in.

ABSTRACT
Low Power and Lossy Networks (LLNs), characterized by resource-constrained nodes,
present challenges such as high packet loss rates, low data rates, and instability. Wireless
Sensor Networks (WSNs), a subset of LLNs, play a crucial role in remote data collection,
particularly in fields like environment monitoring and fire early warning systems. As WSNs
are often powered by batteries, their energy efficiency directly impacts network longevity.
The Routing Protocol for Low Power and Lossy Networks (RPL) is designed to address these
challenges, but its performance degrades under wireless interference. This study proposes a
modified DODAG discovery process to mitigate packet loss impact. Additionally, a Quality
of Information (QoI)-aware local DODAG discovery method is introduced, optimizing
network topology and reducing energy consumption in RPL-based event detection WSNs.
The approach involves selecting appropriate parent nodes, improving DODAG structure in
noisy environments, and fusing/transmitting sensor data based on QoI, thereby enhancing
energy efficiency while maintaining information quality.

Keywords
packet loss rates, routing protocol, Quality of Information(QoI),DODAG.

114
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-ERP-050

CROSS-ANALYSIS OF NETWORK INTRUSION

DETECTION SYSTEMS BASED ON MACHINE
LEARNING

K.MEIYALAKAN
Mahendirapuri, Mallasamudram, Namakkal DT, India

M.DHURGADEVI,
Sri Krishna College of Technology, Coimbatore

B.KEERTHIK
Mahendirapuri, Mallasamudram, Namakkal DT, India

ABSTRACT
The Internet of Things (IoT) is a promising innovation that brings enormous
advantages if utilized ideally. In addition, the lack of security for IoT devices has increased
cyber security threats. Using supervised machine learning (ML) to enhance network
intrusion-detection systems (NIDS) is difficult. MLNIDS must be trained and evaluated,
which requires data with clear labels for benign and malicious samples. Such names request
exorbitant master information, bringing about an absence of genuine arrangements, as well
as on papers continuously depending on similar obsolete information. We show the plan,
execution, and assessment of Citrus: a novel framework for network intrusion detection that
is adept at dealing with new threats by collecting and labeling live attack data from various
Internet vantage points to distinguish between malicious and benign attacks. We are carrying
out machine learning calculation (SVM and Arbitrary Woodland) our proposed irregular
timberland calculation gives high precision and forecast.

Keyword
Machine Learning, Intrusion Detection Systems, Network Security, Evaluation

115
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-ERP-051
BERSIH

SIVAHARI RAJENDRAN,MCA
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College, Perambalur,Tamil Nadu.

MOHAMMED ADHIL,MCA
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College, Perambalur, Tamil Nadu.

PRASANNA NAYAKI MANIVANNAN,MCA

Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College, Perambalur, Tamil Nadu.

KANIAMUTHAN MURUGAN,MCA
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College, Perambalur, Tamil Nadu

ABSTRACT
The project, “Clean Society with Digitalization,” aims to leverage digital technology to
promote sustainability and cleanliness in tier-one cities. BERSIH, which means clean, is our
project’s motive. It is the responsibility of every individual to maintain cleanliness in our tier
1 city. However, we still need to take it to the next stage by extending it to tier 2 and 3 cities.
People follow many methods to remove garbage, and our government has made many
arrangements for its disposal. However, a lot of waste is still unnecessarily produced. This
project provides a solution to prevent that. As the country goes digital, we should not forget
about the way we litter. This initiative will involve the use of smart cards to track daily paper
usage and disposal, providing valuable data that can be used to encourage more
environmentally friendly behaviours. The smart card's main role is similar metro card, it helps
users identify a manage garbage status to easily develop instructions. The project aims to
leverage digital technology to promote sustainability and cleanliness in tier-one cities. The
initiative will involve the use of smart cards to track daily paper usage and disposal. "Clean
Society with Digitalization" is a project of BERSIH.

Keywords
Project, cleanliness, clean, disposal, garbage, smart, cards, however, cities, tier.

116
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-ERP-052

Developing a Blockchain-Based eVault for Legal Records

K.R.Premlatha
Pandian Saraswathi Yadav Engineering College

.S.M.Madhumathi,
Pandian Saraswathi Yadav Engineering College.

S.Kanagamani ,
Pandian Saraswathi Yadav Engineering College.

M.RajKumar
Pandian Saraswathi Yadav Engineering College.
*Email for correspondence: premlatha.k.r@gmail.com

ABSTRACT
The objective of this hackathon is to develop a blockchain-based eVault system for
legal records that can ensure security, transparency, and accessibility for all stakeholders. The
system should be able to store, manage, and share legal records securely and efficiently, with
the potential to integrate with existing legal databases and case management systems. A
presentation of the prototype, design document, and business plan. Impact: A functional
prototype of the blockchain-based eVault system for legal records, with a user-friendly
interface and features such as document upload, retrieval, and sharing. The development of
a blockchain-based eVault system for legal records can have a significant impact on improving
access to justice in India. It can lead to faster, more efficient court proceedings, reduced costs,
improved data integrity, and increased trust in the justice system. Moreover, it can provide a
secure and transparent platform for storing and sharing legal records, making it easier for
clients to access their own records and for lawyers to access relevant case information.

Keywords
Blockchain, eVault.

117
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-ERP-053

AI-powered Legal Documentation Assistant

D.Vanathi
Pandian Saraswathi Yadav Engineering College

K.Nithees Kumar
Pandian Saraswathi Yadav Engineering College

M.BalaVasikaran
Pandian Saraswathi Yadav Engineering College

J.Adarsh Yadav
Pandian Saraswathi Yadav Engineering College
*Email for correspondence: vanathisaroja@gmail.com

ABSTRACT
Legal documentation can be a complicated and time-consuming process, especially for
individuals and small businesses who may not have access to legal resources. In addition, the
language and jargon used in legal documents can be difficult for non-lawyers to understand,
which can lead to errors and misunderstandings. The objective of this hackathon challenge is
to develop an AI-powered solution that can simplify legal documentation for individuals and
small businesses in India, by automatically drafting legal documents in plain language and
using easy-to-understand terms. By simplifying legal documentation, this solution can
potentially save time, reduce errors, and increase access to justice. Participants can use
publicly available legal databases and resources to train the AI model for document
generation. A working prototype of the AI-powered legal documentation assistant,
demonstrating its functionality and ease of use. Code and documentation for the solution,
along with instructions for deployment and maintenance. Participants are encouraged to
consider the ethical implications of their solution and to prioritize data privacy and security.

Key words
Jargon language, AI model, legal database

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 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-ERP-054

Predicting Emotions from Text Using Computing

Technique

R.Sowmiya , M.Sampath
Mahendra Institute of Technology, Mahendhirapuri, Namakkal, Tamilnadu

ABSTRACT
Emotions play a vibrant role in the discussion, as they convey the context of the
conversation. Text/word in conversation comprises of lexical and contextual meanings.
Identifying emotions using the text is an intriguing task in recent times. With the progress of
soft computing techniques and hardware to support the machine learning process, detecting
emotions from text with the support of machine learning yields promising and noteworthy
outcomes. We suggest a real-time text communication system based on individuals'
conversations. The primary challenge for an emotion detection system is efficient feature
extraction. It entails improving effective communication between individuals. The developed
system achieved an impressive result of 99.25% happiness, 90% surprise, and 80% sadness.

119
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-ERP-055

REAL TIME DRIVER DROWSINESS DETECTION

USING MACHINE LEARNING

M.PARVATHI, V.SATHIYA
Mahendra Institute of Technology, Mahendhirapuri, Mallasamudram,Namakkal, India.
*Email for correspondence: parvathim@mahendratech.org

ABSTRACT
Drowsiness of drivers is one of the significant cause of road accidents. Every year,
there is an increase in the amount of deaths and fatal injuries globally. By detecting the drivers
drowsiness, road accidents can be reduced. This paper describes a machine learning approach
for drowsiness detection. Face detection is employed to locate the regions of the drivers eyes,
which are used as the templates for eye tracking in subsequent frames. Finally, the tracked
eyes images are used for drowsiness detection in order to generate warning alarms. This
proposed approach has three stages: detecting Face, detecting Eyes and detecting drowsiness.
Image processing is used to recognize the face of the driver and then its extracts the image of
the eyes of the driver for detection of drowsiness. The HAAR face detection algorithm takes
as captured frames of image and then the detected face is considered as output. Next, CHT is
used for tracking eyes from the detected face. Using EAR (Eye Aspect Ratio) the eye state is
detected. The proposed system was tested by implementing the proposed approach on a
Raspberry pi 3 Model B with 1GB RAM with use of Logitech HD Webcam C270. The system
uses frames for face and eye tracking, and the average correct rate for eye location and tracking
could achieve 95.0% based on some test videos. Thus, the proposed approach for a real-time
of driver drowsiness detection is a low cost and effective solution method.

Keywords
Driver Monitoring System; Drowsiness Detection; Deep Learning; Real-time Deep
Neural Network; Android.

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 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-ERP-056

ROLE OF AGRICULTURE SECTOR

ABSTRACT
Agriculture and its allied sectors are undoubtedly the largest providers of livelihoods
in rural India. The agriculture sector is also a significant contributor factor to the country’s
Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Blessing to the country is the overwhelming size of the
agricultural sector. However, regrettable is the yield per hectare of crops in comparison to
international standards. This is one of the possible causes for a higher suicide rate among
marginal farmers in India. This paper proposes a viable and user-friendly yield prediction
system for the farmers. The proposed system provides connectivity to farmers via a mobile
application. GPS helps to identify the user location. The user provides the area & soil type as
input.Machine learning algorithms allow choosing the most profitable crop list or predicting
the crop yield for a user-selected crop. To predict the crop yield, selected Machine Learning
algorithms such as Support Vector Machine (SVM), Artificial Neural Network (ANN),
Random Forest (RF), Multivariate Linear Regression (MLR), and K-Nearest Neighbour (KNN)
are used. Among them, the Random Forest showed the best results with 95% accuracy.
Additionally, the system also suggests the best time to use the fertilizers to boost up the yield.

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ICIRIST-ERP-057

BRAIN TUMOR CLASSIFICATION USING

PRETAINED DEEP CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL
NETWORKS

S.R.SOWMIYA, N.SABIYATH FATIMA

B.S.Abdur Rahman Crescent Institute Of Science And Technology,Vandalur, Chennai .
*Email for correspondence: Sowmiyasr_cse_jan21@crescent.education

ABSTRACT
Brain diseases classification is the most challenging process due to their sensitivity, the
difficulty of executing operations, and the high expenses. Brain tumors are a significant and
potentially life-threatening medical condition that demands accurate and timely diagnosis for
effective treatment planning. The dataset is divided into training and testing sets, ensuring a
balanced distribution of samples for each class. On MRI scans, many procedures are needed
to identify tumors, including image pre-processing, feature extraction, and classification. The
findings will be revealing several notable advantages of LSTM model. The hybrid learning
models automatically learning hierarchical features from raw image data, eliminating the
need for manual feature engineering. This feature extraction capability enables CNNs to
capture subtle and complex patterns within brain images, enhancing their diagnostic
accuracy. The results of proposed work will demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed
method to detect the brain tumors, which will achieve high accuracy, precision, recall and F1-
measure. Based on model accuracy, user can input the test brain MRI image to predict the
tumor with types and also provide the diagnosis details about predicted disease.
Experimental results show that the proposed models provide improved efficiency in disease
prediction.

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 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-ERP-058

Face recognition attendance system using raspberry pi

N.Khadar basha
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College, Perambalur, Tamil Nadu.

A.Ambika, S.Anusha devi, V.Dhanalakshmi, M.Gilda vincy

Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College, Perambalur,Tamil Nadu.
*Email for correspondence: khadarbasha.n@dsengg.ac.in

ABSTRACT
In the rapidly evolving landscape of technology , the need for efficient and secure
attendance management systems has introduces a sophisticated solution employing face
recognition technology on the Raspberry Pi platform to address this requirement . become
paramount . This project The system maps facial features into a coordinate structure , enabling
precise detection of faces using a Multi - task Cascade . Raspberry Pi serves as the central
component of this project , offering a cost - effective and energy - efficient solution . The
lightweight and compact nature of the Raspberry Pi make it an ideal choice for deployment
in educational institutions , businesses , or any setting where attendance monitoring is
essential .

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 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-ERP-060

INTEGRATED HEALTH ASSESSMENT AND SMART

VENTILATION CONTROL
K.Arunganesh, K.Aravindh, J.Mohamed Arshed ,
S.Mohamed Jaffer Hussain
Periyar Maniammai Institute of Science and Technology,
Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu

ABSTRACT
The integration of comprehensive health evaluation and automated ventilation control
has emerged as a critical solution in modern healthcare. This system delivers real-time data
updates via IoT and LCD interfaces by using temperature monitoring alongside continuous
tracking of vital indicators such as heart rate and oxygen saturation levels. Importantly, when
abnormalities in heart rate or oxygen saturation levels are identified, an automated servo
motor activates the ventilator, giving prompt respiratory support. Concurrently, an audible
alarm system notifies all parties involved, including medical staff and concerned family,
allowing for fast reaction and care. This ground-breaking solution tackles important issues in
hospital environments. Its application transforms patient care by providing a proactive
method of ventilation management and health monitoring. Improved patient safety and
expedited response mechanisms benefit hospitals, lowering the risks of postponed
intervention. Real-time updates and timely warnings can provide families peace of mind and
encourage a greater sense of involvement and assurance about the well-being of their loved
one. In addition to improving patient outcomes, this technological integration in healthcare
also fortifies relationships between medical facilities and the patient support systems.

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 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-ERP-061

IOT BASED BATTERY MONITORING SYSTEM IN

ELECTRIC VEHICLE

R.Gayathri
M.A.M. COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, Trichy, Tamil Nadu

L.Mohana sundharam, N.Rafeeqa, A.Mohamed fayiz, R.Ragavan

M.A.M. COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, Trichy, Tamil Nadu
*Email for correspondence: gayavaraman@gmail.com

ABSTRACT
As electric vehicles become more popular, it's crucial to monitor the health and
performance of their batteries to ensure optimal efficiency and longevity. Our system consists
of three main components: battery sensors, a gateway device, and a cloud platform. The
battery sensors are placed in each battery cell to measure key parameters such as voltage,
current, temperature, and state of charge. These sensors transmit data wirelessly to the
gateway device, which aggregates and processes the data before sending it to the cloud
platform. That is why we must rely on those that are of in the least harmful to the environment
and inexpensive. There are also additional benefits: Photo voltaic panels and photovoltaic
plants use the naturals un-light for additional lighting. photovoltaic cells are used in
applications that allow the use of taking solar energy and expanding it into electricity most of
the solar systems are situated in sparsely populated regions, large-scale agricultural
communities, as well as in medium-sized farm sites and smaller, agricultural local agricultural
production facilities that have power grids For a machine to function, it must be operated by
a human. This is a hardware- timed sensor system that tracks various variables, like
temperature, voltage, and fire and battery percentage and reports them on the cloud so you
can see exactly when everything has reached the right value.

Keywords
IOT, Battery.

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 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-ERP-062

SMART NAVIGATION AND ENERGY

MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK FOR AUTONOMOUS
ELECTRIC VEHICLES IN COMPLEX ENVIRONMENTS

R.Gayathri
M.A.M. COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, TRICHY

R.V.Santhosh, S.Dhalal Asmi, A.Arockia Christi, U.Yazhini

M.A.M. COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, TRICHY
Email for correspondence: gayavaraman@gmail.com

ABSTRACT
Autonomous Electric Vehicles (AEVs) are revolutionizing the world of smart city
transportation due to their low resource consumption, improved traffic efficiency, zero carbon
emissions, and improved road safety. To ensure the safe passage of vehicles through a
complex environment, it is essential to plan for safe and smart navigation and energy
management for AEVs. This demands an effective model for locating the optimal Electric
Charging Stations (ECS) for scheduling and recharging the AEVs when they run on low
battery. The number of Electrical Vehicle (EV) charging stations is steadily increasing
everyday as electric vehicles become more popular. With the proliferation of electric vehicles
and their predicted sales growth in the near future, battery recharging will pose many
challenges. In this paper we will introduce a smart power meter to recharge the electric
vehicle. IOT technology is implemented to handle the electric vehicle (EV) recharging process.
The proposed EV charging station draws current from the utility grid at low total harmonic
distortion (THD). The optimal charging discharging pattern of electric vehicles reduces the
economic cost of the unit commitment problem.

Keywords
IOT, AEVs, Optical charging

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 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-ERP-063

PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF LLC RESONANT

CONVERTER WITH OPEN LOOP AND PI
CONTROLLER

S.Haridass
Mailam Engineering College, India

ABSTRACT
LLC resonant converters have gained significant attention due to their efficiency and
ability to handle wide input voltage ranges. This study presents a comprehensive
performance analysis of an LLC resonant converter employing both open-loop and
Proportional-Integral (PI) controller configurations. The aim is to evaluate and compare the
behaviors of these control schemes concerning efficiency, transient response, and steady-state
performance.The open-loop configuration eliminates the The impact of varying operating
conditions, such as load changes and input voltage fluctuations, on the converter's
performance, is also investigated.Results indicate that while the open-loop configuration
exhibits simplicity and reduced control complexity, it may suffer from limited dynamic
response and poorer transient behavior. On the other hand, the PI controller enhances output
accuracy and transient response at the expense of increased complexity and potential stability
challenges.Insights gained from this comparative analysis provide a deeper understanding of
the trade-offs between control strategies in LLC resonant converters. These findings
contribute to optimizing controller design choices based on specific application requirements,
balancing performance and implementation complexity.

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ICIRIST-ERP-064

Performance Exploration of Resonant Converter Using

Open Loop and Pi Controller

S.Haridass
Mailam Engineering College, India

Dr.N.Madhanakkumar, Dr.N.Murali krishnan

Mailam Engineering College, India
*Email for correspondence: haridasssankar@gmail.com

ABSTRACT
LLC resonant converters have gained significant attention due to their efficiency and ability to
handle wide input voltage ranges. This study presents a comprehensive performance analysis
of an LLC resonant converter employing both open-loop and Proportional-Integral (PI)
controller configurations. The aim is to evaluate and compare the behaviors of these control
schemes concerning efficiency, transient response, and steady-state performance. The open-
loop configuration eliminates the need for feedback, simplifying the control strategy but
potentially sacrificing precision. Insights gained from this comparative analysis provide a
deeper understanding of the trade-offs between control strategies in LLC resonant converters.
These findings contribute to optimizing controller design choices based on specific application
requirements, balancing performance and implementation complexity. This study contributes
to advancing the understanding of LLC resonant converter control methodologies, aiding
engineers and researchers in selecting the most suitable control scheme for various practical
applications.

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 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-ERP-065

Analysis of Corticomuscular Coherence Between Cortical

and Facial Muscle Activities

K.Arunganesh
Periyar Maniammai Institute of Science and Technology,
Thanjavur , Tamil Nadu, India

S.Vinoth Krishna, S.Suruthi, Kumaravel

Thanjavur Medical College, Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, India.

ABSTRACT
The most frequent human behavior is emotional, and this is where it is crucial to assess
the functional relationship between the motor cortex and the muscles of the face. By
comparing the coherence of the concurrently recorded electroencephalography (EEG) and
electromyography (EMG) activities, this corticomuscular control is typically identified. The
EEG-EMG coherence has been attempted to be estimated in this work utilizing magnitude
squared coherence (MSC) functions. The concurrent EEG-EMG activity of 32 healthy
volunteers was used for this purpose as they watched films in various emotional states. The
magnitude squared coherence function is applied to the facial EMG signal of the zygomaticus
major muscle and the EEG signal connected to the motor cortex region. Additionally, the
connection between EMG signals and the alpha (8-13 Hz) and beta (14-29 Hz) spectral
components of traditional EEG frequency bands is also examined. The findings demonstrate
a considerable electrical coherence between the brain and the facial muscles in a range of
emotional states. The frequency band interactions are also discovered to differ for various
emotional states. The analysis appears to be able to be expanded to include the development
of corticomuscular function in patients with neurological disorders.

Keyword
EEG, EMG, Corticomuscular Coherence, Magnitude Squared Coherence

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 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-ERP-066

IOT BASED SMART WASTE MANAGEMENT FOR

SMART CITY USING AURDINO
R.Sreenivasan,
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan University,Trichy

R.Ramkumar
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan University ,Trichy
Email for correspondence:Email:srini.vasan256@gmail.com
Email:2019ramkr@gmail.com

ABSTRACT
A big challenge in the urban cities is that of waste management as there is a rapid growth
in the rate of urbanization and thus there is a need of sustainable urban development plans.
As the concept of smart cities is very much trending these days and the smart cities cannot be
complete without smart waste management system. There needs to be system that gives prior
information of the filling of the bin that alerts the municipality so that they can clean the bin
on time and safeguard the environment. In this proposed system, multiple dustbins from the
different areas throughout the cities are connected using IOT technology. The dustbin uses
low cost embedded devices and it will sense the level of dustbin, then it is sent to the
municipality officer. Then the information is sent to the truck driver to collect the waste. The
system is implemented with time stamp in which real-time clock is shown to the concern
person regarding at what time the dust bin is full and when the wastes should be collected
from the dustbins. It will also indicate the presence of any toxic gases in the bin.

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 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-ERP-067

BI-LEVEL MULTI-OBJECTIVE PLANNING MODEL OF

SOLAR PV-BATTERY STORAGE-BASED DERS IN
SMART GRID DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM
P.Latha
M.A.M. COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, TRICHY

R. Sudharsanan, E.Vimal Raj, M.Sinitha., S.Elumalai

M.A.M. COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, TRICHY
Email for correspondence: 1lathaperiyasamy1797@gmail.com

ABSTRACT
The Bi-level Multi-Objective Planning Model of Solar PV-Battery Storage-Based DERS in
Smart Grid Distribution System is a research paper that proposes a planning model for the
implementation of distributed energy resources (DERs) in a smart grid distribution system.
The model is designed to optimize the deployment of solar PV and battery storage systems in
the grid, while taking into account various technical, economic, and environmental factors.
The proposed planning model is based on a bi-level multi-objective optimization approach,
which considers both the objectives of the utility and the objectives of the DER owners. The
upper-level objective is to minimize the total cost of energy supply to the grid, while the
lower-level objective is to maximize the revenue of the DER owners. The model is
implemented using a genetic algorithm, which is used to search for the optimal solution. The
model is also capable of considering the uncertainties associated with solar PV and battery
storage systems, such as weather conditions and battery degradation. The results of the study
show that the proposed planning model can effectively optimize the deployment of solar PV
and battery storage systems in a smart grid distribution system. The model is also shown to
be robust to various uncertainties associated with DERs, such as weather conditions and
battery degradation. Overall, the proposed planning model provides a valuable tool for the
implementation of distributed energy resources in a smart grid distribution system. By
optimizing the deployment of DERs, the model can help to reduce the cost of energy supply,
while also improving the reliability and environmental performance of the grid.This project
describes the multi objective battery sizing and storage system for grid connected system
using renewable energy solar and wind system. Grid connected battery energy storage is
implemented store the energy in battery. Effect of reduce capital cost reduction and improve
the system stability In order to determine the best rated power and capacity of integrated PV-
BESS system for residential and commercial users, the optimization has been performed for
different combination of PV and BESS rated powers and capacities, evaluating, for each of
them, the annual self- consumption.

Keywords
PV battery, Smart grid, Solar system etc.

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 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-ERP-068

Malware Botnet Detection Using Deep Reinforcement

Learning in IoT Networks
M.Menaka, Mohamed Sulaimon
Vel Tech Multitech Dr.Rangarajan Dr. Sakunthala Engineering College,
Avadi Chennai

Rajalakshmi.
Vel Tech Multitech Dr.Rangarajan Dr. Sakunthala Engineering College,
Avadi Chennai

ABSTRACT
In embedded systems, security is crucial as malware lurks in code, targeting the core
with might. Remote execution and privilege escalation intensify the fight. Network breaches
exploit vulnerabilities by, intercepting transmissions and casting a shadowy light. Smart grids
face threats, including false data injections and disruptions all around. Denial of Service
attacks are relentless, overwhelming grid systems and integrity. Smart meters are tampered
with, breaching security measures and control. Mitigation strategies include encryption,
intrusion detection, and secure boot mechanisms. Regular updates, vulnerability
management, and physical security measures are essential. PSO-LSTM, a blend of
optimization and accuracy, emerges as a solution for various domains, including rainfall
runoff and ship motion prediction. The Pelican Optimization Algorithm takes flight,
balancing exploration and nature-inspired solutions. Minimizing the surface area and
focusing on peripherals and hardware security leads to a more secure embedded system
landscape.

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 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-ERP-069

LOW COST SMART VACUUM CLEANER

P.Jaya krishna, K.Krishnaveni,
P.K.N.Anvesh, C.Yerrayya reddy
Bonam Venkata Chalamayya Institute of Technology & Science,
Amalapuram, Andhra Pradesh, India
muthuvel.bmv7@yahoo.co.in

B.Muthuvel
Bonam Venkata Chalamayya Institute of Technology & Science,
Amalapuram, Andhra Pradesh, India

ABSTRACT
The Arduino-based Smart Vacuum Cleaner/Robot research represents a pioneering effort
in the realm of home automation and robotics. With a primary objective of creating an
exceedingly efficient and fully autonomous cleaning solution, this paper leverages the
capabilities of Arduino technology. Through the strategic integration of an elaborate sensor
array and sophisticated algorithms, the smart vacuum cleaner ensures intelligent navigation,
guaranteeing comprehensive coverage and meticulous cleaning within the designated area.
Incorporating automated features, including obstacle avoidance mechanisms and real-time
dust detection further emphasizes this paper's ingenuity. These enhancements not only
contribute to the device's cleaning prowess but also elevate the user experience by minimizing
manual intervention. The synergy between hardware and software components is a hallmark
of this endeavor. This paper's success lies in the seamless fusion of these elements, resulting
in a robust and user-friendly automated cleaning solution. This confluence of cutting-edge
technology and meticulous design positions the smart vacuum cleaner as a trailblazer in the
quest for innovative household tools. In conclusion, the Arduino-based Smart Vacuum
Cleaner/Robot research stands as a testament to the possibilities within the intersection of
robotics and everyday convenience. Its comprehensive and advanced features make it an
indispensable addition to contemporary households, embodying a new era of effortless and
intelligent cleaning solutions. In this proposed paper we designed and constructed a low-cost
Smart Vacuum Cleaner/Robot that senses the dust continuously within the specified area and
cleans the dust instantly. All the hardware circuits are controlled by the Arduino which is
already programmed through software.

Keyword
Vacuum Cleaner, Smart vacuum cleaner, Low cost vacuum cleaner, Vacuum cleaner
Robot, Cleaning Robot

133
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-ERP-070

LOW COST ECO-FRIENDLY E-BICYCLE

P.Satya Priya, K.L.V.Sai Krishna, S.Tulasi Raj
E.Nischal Sai
Bonam Venkata Chalamayya Institute of Technology & Science,
Amalapuram, Andhra Pradesh, India

Dr.B.Muthuvel
Bonam Venkata Chalamayya Institute of Technology & Science,
Amalapuram,
Andhra Pradesh, India
Email for correspondence: muthuvel.bmv7@yahoo.co.in
ABSTRACT
In an era of growing environmental concerns, the transportation sector stands as a
significant contributor to greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution. To combat these
challenges, electric bicycles have emerged as a promising alternative to traditional vehicles,
offering a sustainable and environmentally friendly mode of transportation However, the
environmental impact of e-bikes is intricately linked to the materials used in their
construction, manufacturing processes, and the energy sources employed for charging. This
paper delves into the implementation of an eco-friendly e-bicycle, meticulously designed to
minimize its environmental footprint throughout its life cycle. The proposed e-bicycle will be
crafted from lightweight, recycled materials, ensuring a reduction in resource consumption
and waste generation during manufacturing. Additionally, the manufacturing process will be
streamlined to optimize energy efficiency and minimize environmental impact. To power the
e-bicycle, a rechargeable battery will be employed, capable of being charged using renewable
energy sources such as solar or wind power. Furthermore, the e-bicycle will be equipped with
features that enhance its energy efficiency, including regenerative braking and an intelligent
power management system. The implementation of this eco-friendly e-bicycle is anticipated
to yield a multitude of benefits, including substantially reduced greenhouse gas emissions,
and contributing to a cleaner and healthier environment. Reduced waste generation fosters a
circular economy and conserves precious resources. The successful execution of this paper
will serve as a testament to the feasibility of eco-friendly e-bikes. Moreover, the research will
provide valuable insights into the design, manufacturing, and deployment of eco-friendly e-
bikes, paving the way for a greener and more sustainable future. In this proposed paper, , hub
motor for regeneration, BLDC motor for driving wheel, Lead acid battery for charging while
online mode and offline mode. So we achieved an e-bicycle at a low cost.

Keywords
E-bicycle, Eco-friendly bicycle, BLDC motor drive bicycle, Low cost bicycle, Electric
Bicycle

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 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-ERP-071

Implementation of SOLAR Photovoltaic EMULATOR for

PV Installation

Mohamed Sulaiman
Vel Tech Multitech Dr Rangarajan Dr Sakunthala engineering college , Avadi Chennai

M,Dhananjeyan
Vel Tech Multitech Dr Rangarajan Dr Sakunthala engineering college , Avadi Chennai

ABSTRACT
This research presents the development and validation of a solar PV emulator
designed to accurately replicate the behavior and performance of photovoltaic (PV) systems.
The emulator is a crucial tool for studying and analyzing various aspects of PV technology,
including system performance, optimization, and the impact of different environmental
conditions the solar PV emulator incorporates advanced modeling techniques to simulate
solar irradiation, temperature variations, and other environmental factors that affect PV
system operation. Through a thorough calibration process, the emulator demonstrates a close
correlation between its predicted electrical output and the actual measured data from
operational PV installations. This validation process ensures the reliability and accuracy of
the emulator in replicating the performance of real-world PV systems.

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 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-ERP-072

COMPARATIVE STUDY ON PREPARATION COOKIES

FROM TRITICUM SPICIES BY ENRICHING WITH
NATURAL ANTIOXIDANT

N.Sangeetha
Dhanalkshmi Srinivasan Engineering College (Autonomous)
,Perambalur,Tamil Nadu

S.Abinaya
Corro Health Infotech Pvt Ltd, Chennai, Tamil Nadu.

T.Kesavan
Ciarus Rcm Infotech Pvt Ltd, Chennai, Tamil Nadu.

N.Prem Haries
Tata Consultancyservices Ltd, Chennai, Tamil Nadu.

ABSTRACT
The Experiment was conducted in Food Processing Laboratory, entitled with
“Comparative study on preparation of cookies from triticum species by enriching with natural
antioxidant” was performed to investigate the proximate analysis, sensory evaluation and
nutritional analysis of the developed vegetables cookies. The results revealed that the addition
of vegetables powder with the combination of purple wheat flour and wheat flour have a high
effect on the sensory characteristics of cookies. The benefit of the vegetables biscuits is that
lowers the sugar level, increase in antioxidants, visibility of eye gets clear and heart stay
healthy. This cookie consists of fiber, protein, minerals and vitamins as a common source of
nutrition. The antioxidant present in the cookies was highest. These vegetables involve more
in healthy diet foods which helps to lose healthy weight. It detoxes the whole body to remove
the toxins through the digestive tract.

Keywords
Toxins, Triticum and Detoxes

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 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-ERP-073

SOLVING FUZZY LINEAR EQUATION USING

CRAMER’S RULE

G. Krishna Priya
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan University, Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu

T.Aparna,
Department of Mathematics, Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan University,
Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu.

ABSTRACT
Many real-time engineering systems are too complex to be defined in precise terms
and imprecision is often involved. Linear system of equations with uncertainty parameters
plays a significant role in the areas of economics, finance, engineering, control system, and so
on. To analyze such situation, fuzzy information is required. In this paper deals in solving
fuzzy system of linear equations. There are many non-fuzzy classical methods to solve linear
equations but, in this paper, solving fuzzy linear equation and solving linear equation using
Cramer’s rule are discussed.

Keyword
Fuzzy set, fuzzy number, fuzzy linear equation, problem of finding an unknown
number, solving linear equation using Cramer’s rule, numerical example.

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 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-ERP-074

An Initial Value Problem for a Linear System

of n Partially Singularly Perturbed Delay Differential
Equations with Discontinuous Source Terms
K.JAISREE
Department Of Mathematics

ABSTRACT
An Initial Value Problem (IVP) for a first order Delay Differential Equation (DDE)
differs from its counterpart for an Ordinary Differential Equation in the fact that, for the
determination of a unique solution, the latter requires just an initial condition specified at a
point whereas the former requires the solution profile to be specified on an interval with
length equal to the delay. For instance, consider the following IVP for a linear first-order
differential equation. An initial or interior layer is defined to be the region of the independent
variable over which the dependent variable changes rapidly. To distinguish between regular
perturbation problems and singular perturbation problems, consider a family of BVPs 𝑃𝑃𝜀𝜀 ,
depending on a small singular perturbation parameter 𝜀𝜀. Under certain conditions, a solution
𝑦𝑦𝜀𝜀 (𝑥𝑥) of 𝑃𝑃𝜀𝜀 can be constructed by the well known ’Method of Perturbation’: that is, as a power
series in " with its first terms 𝑦𝑦0 being the solution of the problem P0 (obtained by putting 𝜀𝜀 =
0in 𝑃𝑃𝜀𝜀 ). When such a power series expansion converges as 𝜀𝜀 → 0 uniformly in 𝑥𝑥, its a regular
perturbation problem. When 𝑦𝑦𝜀𝜀 (𝑥𝑥) does not have a uniform limit as → 0 , this regular
perturbation method fails and it is called a Singular Perturbation Problem (SPP). In many
instances, the partial differential equations of hydrodynamics are singularly perturbed.

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 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-ERP-075

Role of Latest Marketing Trends

ABSTRACT
At the earlier of each year, there is always a lot of interest in predictions for the year
ahead and the latest marketing trends. “What's Hot?” and “What's next?” are always the most
common questions. Marketing is at the core of all business activities. Without marketing,
Organizations cannot sell and without sales there is no revenue and without revenue people
cannot run the business. The Digital marketing is a very diverse marketing activities used by
most business for marketing and all types of products and services. Digital marketing includes
social marketing, word ads, banner ads, window displays, video advertisement etc. At this
juncture, forecasting, analyzing and implementing the innovative digital marketing would be
the right choice for success of any business amid the cut-throat competition.This article focus
on the exciting and Due to the emerging business trends association between digital
marketing and artificial intelligence (AI). Even while proposing, the techniques of AI
engagement in developing app. As a genuine branch of Marketing science, digital marketing
management to create value to the organizations and enhance the engagement with the
customers through electronic services. Nowadays marketing throughout the world make use
of digital technology in order to enhance the service level delivered to their Customers
efficiency in their business.

Keyword
Marketing, Digitalization, Artificial Intelligence, Customer efficiency

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ICIRIST-ERP-076

Artificial Intelligence plays an important role in

Marketing Management

D.Sasikala, S.Thilagam, K.Gugan, P.Gunal

OASYS Institute of Technology, Pulivalam, Trichy, Tamil Nadu

S.Joshua Benaiah
OASYS Institute of Technology, Pulivalam, Trichy, Tamil Nadu

ABSTRACT
Today, every business or every person is so technologically connected that information
can be passed to every corner of the world in a fraction of seconds, which has become an
advantage for marketing management that will enable various companies to sustain in the
market and generate revenue based on the strategy placed in the market.Artificial intelligence
(AI) has the possibility of significantly alter customer views towards the organisation as well
as its marketing strategies. AI has come up as a promising solution to the problem where
many of the companies have adapted this technology to enhance their business in digital
marketing as well as still many of the research is going on worldwide.In this paper we have
discussed the various marketing platform of AI with its usage. The whole search has been
done for the future aspects of AI in marketing filed which can be helpful for various
researchers with future research directions in AI towards the marketing management.

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 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-ERP-077

Corporate Social Responsibility:

A Review on definitions and theoretical perspectives

R.Ranjitha, M.PreethiSri, S.Roshini, M.Sowmiya

OASYS Institute of Technology, Pulivalam, Trichy, Tamil Nadu.

M.Arunkumar
OASYS Institute of Technology, Pulivalam, Trichy, Tamil Nadu

ABSTRACT
This paper reviewed different definitions of CSR and presented some summarized
dimensions attributed to the definitions which represent the area of focus for the definitions
including; Obligation to the society, related to the stakeholders , improve the corporate image
and reputation, economic growth, ethical business practice, law abiding, voluntariness,
human rights, environmental protection, transparency and accountability. The segment of this
paper elucidates on theoretical perspectives of CSR in five categories; the classical view, the
legitimacy, stakeholder, agency, institutional, CSR theories.

Keywords
Corporate Social Responsibility, CSR definition &Theories in CSR

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 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-ERP-078

Trends in research on project-based science and

technology teaching and learning at K–12 levels: a
systematic review

K.Harshini Swetha, B.Madhumitha

ABSTRACT
Project-based teaching is nothing new; it originates from the work of authors like
Dewey and Kilpatrick. Recent decades have seen renewed interest in this approach. In many
countries, it is currently considered to be an innovative approach to science and technology
(S&T) teaching. In this article, we present a systematic review of what recent scientific
publications teach us about this approach: How is this approach identified in these
publications? How is the use of this approach in school S&T justified? What are the main
research questions covered by studies in the field? What do these studies on this approach
teach us? To answer these questions, we have selected and analysed articles published,
between 2000 and 2014, in journals that are specialised in school science and technology
education and that are indexed in ERIC database. In the synthesis based on this analysis, we
present: (a) the theoretical constructs used by the authors to refer to this approach and the
features identified to define it; (b) the justifications for this approach; (c) the research questions
covered by studies in the field; (d) the data collection and analysis methods used in these
studies; and (e) the main findings. In addition to presenting a synthesis of current research in
this field, we offer a critical discussion thereof with a focus on two aspects, namely the way
PBSTL is conceptualised and the rigour of the research methods used to ensure the validity of
findings.

Keyword
Project-based teaching; project-based learning; science education; technology
education; systematic review

142
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-ERP-079

Design And Fabrication of IoT Based Air Purification

Vehicle

A.Hariprabu
Government College of Technology, Coimbatore

T.Sekar
Government College of Technology, Tamil Nadu.

M.Vijay
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College, Perambalur, Tamil Nadu.

R.Surendran, R.Jayashree
Government College of Technology, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu.
*Email for correspondence: drtsekar76gct@gmail.com

ABSTRACT
The tremendous increase in the level of population and mechanization pollution has
increased many folds. India became the world’s eighth most polluted country in 2022 with an
annual average PM2.5 concentration of 53.3 micrograms per cubic meter. If this situation
continues, it will affect people’s health and also huge impact on the GDP of the nation.
Keeping in mind, we created a Iot Based Air purification vehicle. Smart Air Filter monitoring
and controlling system is proposed in these projects, which enable us to monitor and check
real time quality or the air temperature, humidity in specific region through IOT. The camera
and internet connection which is helps to operate the vehicle from the any part of the globe.
In this project we can also control the quality of air pollution by using air filtering. We hope
that this project will create enormous impact on both indoor and outdoor environment.

Keyword
Environment, Air pollution, Iot Vehicle, Air purifier, Sensors

143
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-ERP-080

Optimizing rotary tool-integrated ECM of AISI 202

through parametric analysis using RSM

S. Vijay
Government College of Technology, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu.

T.Sekar
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Government College of Technology, Coimbatore, Tamil
Nadu.

M.Vijay
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College, Perambalur, Tamil Nadu.

R.Jayashree, R.Surendran
Government College of Technology, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu.
*Email for correspondence: drtsekar76gct@gmail.com

ABSTRACT
Electrochemical Machining (ECM) is pivotal in processing the challenging materials
like stainless steel, super alloys, and high-hardness substances. It has proven its ability to
machine these materials without inducing thermal cracks or working stress in specimens. The
investigation involves varying voltage, tool feed rate, electrolyte discharge rate, and rotary
speed using a 15% NaCl aqueous electrolyte solution. Under identical operating conditions,
the optimal outcomes for rotary-adapted machining are an MRR of 361.410 mm3/min and Ra
of 1.62 μm at 18 V, 0.54 mm/min, 12 lit/min, and 100 rpm. These results represent an 11.9%
reduction in both MRR and Ra compared to non-rotary tool machining.

Keyword
ECM, rotary tool adapter, NaOH aqueous solution, MRR, Ra, RSM

144
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-ERP-081

The effect of Infill Density on Mechanical Properties of

Chopped Carbon Fiber reinforced PLA Composites
materials

G.P.Beslin Bebish
Government College of Technology, Coimbatore,

R.Surendran,
Government College of Technology, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu.

Dr.T.Sekar
Government College of Technology, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu.

M.Vijay
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College, Perambalur, Tamil Nadu.

R.Jayashree
Government College of Technology, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu.
*Email for correspondence: drtsekar76gct@gmail.com

ABSTRACT
In recent years, 3d printing has a major influence in the industrial revolution and
brings a lot of change to mechanical properties. Before printing, After that, the digital file is
sliced with infill density set as 60%, 80% and 100% and fabricated using VIPER SHAREBOT
3D Machine with different infill densities like 60, 80 & 100%. The Chopped carbon
fiber/PLA(CCFP) filament were used for making composites materials. All the samples were
printed as per ASTM standards such as ASTM D3039, ASTM D790 standards were carried out
for tensile, flexural and impact respectively. Based on the experimental results, it suggested
that high infill density 100% roduces maximum tensile strength, tensile modulus, tensile
stress-strain, ultimate strain, maximum flexural strength, flexural modulus, impact strength
compared to other CCFPC composites materials.

Keyword
Fused deposition modelling, Tensile, Flexural, Impact strength, Scanning electron
microscope

145
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-ERP-082

INVESTIGATION OF MATERIAL CHARACTERISTICS

OF HYBRID BIOPOLYMERS FOR ANKLE KNEE
REPLACEMENT

A.Adithyaa
Government College of Technology, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu.

T. Sekar
Government College of Technology, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu.

R.Jayashree
Government College of Technology, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu.

M.Vijay
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College,
Perambalur, Tamil Nadu.
*Email for correspondence: drtsekar76gct@gmail.com

ABSTRACT
This investigation aims to assess the biopolymer characteristics of thermoplastic
polyurethane (TPU) blended with polylactic acid (PLA) for potential use in implants. TPU
and PLA are chosen for their biocompatibility, mechanical properties, and biodegradability.
The mechanical performance of the blends have been tested under various conditions that
mimic the implant's intended use. This includes tensile strength, flexibility, and fatigue
resistance. The investigation has provided valuable insights into the potential merits of TPU-
PLA blends as biopolymer materials for biomedical implants. The outcomes of this research
contribute to the development of safe and more sustainable implant materials for healthcare
applications. Comprehensive characterization of the TPU PLA blends, including mechanical
testing such as tensile and compressive tests, flexural test,FTIR and TGA were conducted to
evaluate their suitability for implant materials and the results revealed that the proposed
biopolymer blends fulfill the stated conditions significantly.

Keyword
Biopolymer, implants,healthcare applications,blends.

146
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-ERP-083

OPTIMIZATION OF DRY SLIDING WEAR

BEHAVIOR OF AlSi10Mg ALLOY PRODUCED BY
LASER-BASED POWDER BED FUSION USING
RESPONSE SURFACE METHODOLOGY

S.Ashwin Kumar
Government College of Technology, Coimbatore,Tamil Nadu.

R. Surendran
Government College of Technology, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu.

T. Sekar
Government College of Technology, Coimbatore,Tamil Nadu.

M. Vijay
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College,
Perambalur, Tamil Nadu.
*Email for correspondence: Ashwin123mech@gmail.com

ABSTRACT
The optimization of the dry sliding wear behavior of AlSi10Mg alloy components
manufactured through Laser-Based Powder Bed Fusion (L-PBF). Wear test was performed on
pin-on-disc equipment. The rotating disc is made of EN31 steel Counter face type. AlSi10mg
Laser-based Powder Bed Fusion. The experiment is conducted by using pin-on-disc
apparatus. Weight loss is measured by using a digital balance meter. The Volume loss is found
out from weight loss and the measured density. Specific wear rate, coefficient of friction and
temperature were calculated. Using the center composite design method, Regression
equation, ANOVA and Model graph were plotted. The optimize value of load, sliding speed
and sliding distance for minimum coefficient of friction and minimum wear rate were found
out.

Keyword
Laser-Based Powder Bed Fusion (L-PBF),AlSi10mg,Regression equation,Center
composite design method.

147
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-ERP-084

Photo thermal performance and Thermo physical

Properties of Erythritol Hybrid Nano PCM for Solar
Energy Storage

R.Satheesh kumar, P.Kalidoss

Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan University, Sanmayauram, Trichy, Tamil Nadu

S.Anbu
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College, Perambalur, Tamil Nadu

S.Prathiban
SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Ramapuram, Chennai, Tamil Nadu

ABSTRACT
In this study, GnP (Graphen Nano Platelets) and Al2O3 are dispersed in erythritol of
composition 1 and 2 wt.% in the ratio of 1:1. The characterization of DSC, FT-IR, SEM, XRD,
TGA were reported in this study. The optical absorbance of nanomaterial is reported in the
wavelength ranges from 200 to 800 nm. The specific heat of the samples are reported, the
drastic changes in the specific heat are observed at 120°C, and the corresponding values at 1
and 2 wt.% is found to be 11.7 and 7.20 J/g K. The FT-IR result reveals that there are no new
bonds formed, and PCM doesn't chemically interact with the nanomaterials. The thermal
degradation of all the samples is found between 280 to 320°C, respectively. The photothermal
conversion performance of the pure PCM, 1wt.% and 2wt.% were done using a solar simulator
with solar insolation of 750 W/m2. Compared to pure PCM, the temperature rise was higher
for both nano-enhanced PCMs.

148
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-ERP-085

Enhancing Wear Resistance: A Comprehensive Review of

Reinforced Aluminium Metal Matrix Composite

F,Yesufikad Takele, D.Abraham, Woldeyohannes

Addis Ababa Science and Technology University, P.O. Box 16417, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
*Email for correspondence: yesufikad.fente@aastustudent.edu.et

ABSTRACT
Wear resistance plays a vital role in ensuring the durability and performance of
components subjected to mechanical wear. Researchers are increasingly focusing on
composite materials due to their high performance and cost effectiveness. Non-ferrous metals,
like aluminum, provide improved wear resistance compared to ferrous metals. Aluminum
and its alloys offer significant advantages in terms of wear resistance. However, there is a
need for a thorough review that specifically focuses on particle-reinforced aluminum metal
matrix composites. This comprehensive review aims to explore and analyze the wear
characteristics of reinforced aluminum metal matrix composites. It investigates the influence
of various reinforcement materials, manufacturing techniques on the wear behavior of these
composite. The findings from this review provide valuable insights for improving wear
resistance in diverse industries through the design and development of aluminum based
composites. These findings also lay the groundwork for future research and in this field.

Keyword
wear resistance; reinforcement; aluminum metal matrix composite

149
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-ERP-086

Synthesis of fatty acid methyl ester from indigenous

Millettia ferruginea seed oil using waste chicken eggshell
derived calcium oxide as a heterogeneous catalyst

Ayalew Lekidelu Asrat

Pusan National University, Busan, South Korea.

Mani Jayakumar
Haramaya University, P. O. Box: 138, Haramaya, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia.
*Email for correspondence: drjayakumarmani@haramaya.edu.et

ABSTRACT
One of the main drawbacks of producing biodiesel is that its production costs are
comparatively higher than those of petroleum fuel. Eggshell is poultry waste that can be
utilized to produce biodiesel at a low cost as a heterogeneous catalyst. The present study was
mainly focused on the production of biodiesel from indigenous Millettia ferruginea seed oil
using synthesized eggshell-derived CaO. The prepared catalyst was characterized by X-ray
diffraction (XRD) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) analysis. Methanol was
used as an alcohol for the transesterification reaction. The factors affecting the oil extraction,
extraction time, kernel size, solvent-to-solid ratio, and extraction temperature) were
optimized via the parametric study. The response surface methodology (RSM) based on
central composite design (CCD) was used to optimize various process parameters during
transesterification reactions. The optimum temperature, catalyst concentration, and methanol
to oil molar ratio to achieve maximum biodiesel production of 97.2 wt.% were 63.3 ºC, 4.06 wt
%, and 11:1, respectively. Moreover, the functional groups, purity, and chemical content and
fatty acid composition of the extracted oil and produced biodiesel were determined by FTIR,
NMR, and GC–MS analysis. From the 1H-NMR analysis. Thus, the application of waste
chicken eggshells in catalyst preparation for biodiesel production is cost-effective and
environmentally friendly.

Keyword
Calcium oxide; eggshells; Millettia ferruginea; biodiesel; transesterification

150
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-ERP-087

FABRICATION OF COOLING CHANNEL USING

ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING

S.Thilothamma
Government College of Technology, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu.

R.Jayashree
Government College of Technology, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu.

Dr. T.Sekar
Government College of Technology, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu.

M.Vijay
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College, Perambalur, Tamil Nadu.

R.Surendran
Government College of Engineering, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu.
*Email for correspondence: drtsekar76gct@gmail.com

ABSTRACT
Rocket nozzles play a significant role in the propulsion of space vehicles, and the
efficient dissipation of heat generated during operation is vital for their performance and
safety. This study explores the utilization of Fused Deposition Modelling (FDM) as an additive
manufacturing technique to fabricate cooling channels within rocket nozzles. The results
demonstrate the potential of FDM in creating intricate cooling channel structures, enhancing
the thermal management of rocket nozzle. This innovation contributes to the advancement of
rocket propulsion technology, enabling more efficient and reliable space exploration.

Key word
Additive manufacturing, FDM, Regenerative cooling, Heat management

151
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-ERP-088

Thermophysical physical properties of hybrid Nano

phase change materials for thermal management of
electronic devices

R.Ravishanker, P.Kalidoss
School of Engineering and Technology, Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan University, Sanmayauram, Trichy,
Tamil Nadu, India

S.Anbu
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College, Perambalur, Tamil Nadu, India

S.Prathiban
SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Ramapuram, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India

ABSTRACT
The temperature significantly influences the performance of electronic devices and
battery. To ensure the power battery operates within an optimal temperature range, a
proficient thermal management system for the electronic devices and battery pack is essential.
A commonly employed phase change material, has faced limitations in its applications owing
to its low thermal conductivity. In this study, we aim to enhance the thermal conductivity of
paraffin by introducing proportions of hybrid nanoparticles of 2%. The hybrid nanomaterials
used in this study is Antimony tin oxide and Titanium dioxide. Enhancement in thermal
conductivity is found to be 87.5% respectively. The XRD and SEM results of materials used
in this study were reported. The phase change temperature and enthalpy of 2% nano hybrid
PCM is found to be 55°C and 126 J/g, which is suitable for thermal management of electronics.

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 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-ERP-089

Enhanced Porous Osmotic Pump-Based Controlled

Release System for Mangiferin: Formulation and
Characterization

Badri Nagarani
Srikrupa Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Velikatta, Siddipet, Telangana, India

G.V.Radha
GITAM Institute of Pharmacy, GITAM (Deemed to be University),
Rushikonda, Visakapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India
*Email for correspondence: radhagadela@gmail.com

ABSTRACT
This study presents advancements in a porous osmotic pump-based controlled release
system designed to enhance the sustained release of mangiferin (MF). The porous osmotic
pump consists of water-soluble compounds that create pores within the coated membrane
upon contact with water, resulting in an in-situ micro-porous structure. Interestingly, the
correlation between MF release and membrane weight advantage shifted from inverse to
direct correlation with the amount of polyethylene glycol, a pore-forming substance, within
the membrane. The controlled porosity tablet exhibited a zero-order release rate for MF over
20 h. Furthermore, the influence of pH on drug release was investigated. Stability tests,
conducted in accordance with International Convention on Harmonization (ICH) guidelines,
demonstrated that the optimized formulations remained stable over a three-month period.
This research contributes to the development of an innovative controlled release system for
MF, showcasing its potential for sustained and controlled drug delivery, with implications for
broader applications in pharmaceutical sciences.

Keyword

Controlled porosity osmotic pump tablets, Mangiferin, Zero order, stability studies.

153
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-ERP-090

Noscapine: A promising anticancer agent with a unique

mechanism and noble therapeutic potential

Rozeena nigar
Srikrupa Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Siddipet, Telangana state, India

S.Hemanth Kumar
JSS College of Pharmacy, JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research, Mysuru,
Karnataka, India

Suresh Joghee
JSS College of Pharmacy, JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research,
Mysuru,Karnataka, India
*Email for correspondence: jsuresh@jssuni.edu.in

ABSTRACT
Noscapine, a natural alkaloid derived from the opium poppy plant (Papaver
somniferum), has garnered significant attention in recent years due to its promising potential
as an anticancer agentUnlike traditional microtubule-targeting agents like taxanes or vinca
alkaloids, noscapine does not interfere with microtubule polymerisation or depolymerisation.
Instead, it stabilises microtubules, leading to mitotic arrest and apoptosis in cancer cells.
Numerous in vitro and in vivo studies have demonstrated noscapine efficacy against various
cancer types, including breast, lung, ovarian, prostate, and pancreatic cancers. It has been
shown to inhibit cell proliferation, induce apoptosis, and suppress angiogenesis and
metastasis. Additionally, noscapine exhibits minimal toxicity to normal, non-cancerous cells,
making it a promising candidate for cancer therapy. The trials have primarily focused on
evaluating noscapine's role as an adjuvant therapy in combination with other
chemotherapeutic agents, highlighting its potential to enhance treatment outcomes while
minimising side effects. Noscapine multifaceted mode of action, including its anti-
inflammatory and antiangiogenic properties, positions it as a versatile candidate for cancer
treatment. Moreover, its low toxicity profile and oral bioavailability make it an attractive
option for long-term cancer management.

Keyword
Noscapine, Anti-cancer, Bioavailability

154
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-ERP-091

STUDIES ON REMOVAL OF WASTE FROM

PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES

S.K.Mohan
Professor of Chemical Engineering, The Kavery Engineering College, Mecheri-Salem
*Email for correspondence: skmohan75@gmail.com

ABSTRACT
Incomplete removal of pharmaceuticals during wastewater treatment can result in
their discharge into the aquatic environment. The discharge of pharmaceuticals in wastewater
treatment plant (WWTP) effluents into rivers, lakes and the oceans has led to detectable
concentrations of pharmaceuticals in the aquatic environment in many countries. However,
to date studies of WWTP discharges into the aquatic environment have largely been confined
to areas of relatively high population density, industrial activity or systems impacted on by
such areas. Widespread detection of waste pharmaceuticals in environmental samples and the
risks associated with their introduction into wildlife habitats is becoming an important issue
for both regulators and the pharmaceutical industry. Many types of pharmaceutical
substances have been detected with significant concentrations through various advanced
instrumental techniques in surface water, subsurface water, ground water, domestic waste
water, municipal waste water and industrial effluents. As a result, pharmaceutical companies
are producing different types of pharmaceutical products at large scale and also producing
complex non-biodegradable toxic wastes byproducts and releasing untreated or partially
treated wastes in the environment in absence of strong regulations. These waste pollutants
are contaminating all types of drinking water sources. The treatment of pharmaceutical
wastewater was performed. Objective of the laboratory investigation was to study the
removal of color, Total Dissolved Solids (TDS), Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD),
Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) , turbidity and phenol and bring them up to the allowable
limits for reuse purposes. Alum was found to be more effective among tested coagulants and
reduce TSS, BOD, COD and turbidity 79.6%, 74.8, 88.6% and 79.2% respectively.

Keyword
Pharmaceutical wastewater, advanced oxidation, Advanced Oxidative Degradation
Processes (AOPs), Powerful oxidizing reagents –H2O2, Effluent Treatment

155
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-ERP-092

INVESTIGATION OF MOLASSES TREATMENT PLANT HEAT

EXCHANGER SCALE FORMATION AND SCALE FORMATION
REDUCTION OPTIMIZATION: THE CASE OF THE SUGAR FACTORY
ETHANOL PLANT

Lata Deso Abo, Mani Jayakumar

Haramaya Institute of Technology, Haramaya University,
P. O. Box: 138, Haramaya, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia.
*Email for correspondence: drjkiothu@gmail.com,
drjayakumarmani@haramaya.edu.et

ABSTRACT
Industrial heat exchanger fouling has financial repercussions. Investigations were
conducted on the scale deposit, including inorganic and organic compounds or ions that were
obtained from the heat transfer units of the ethanol plant at the sugar industry. According to
physical observation, the scale on the heat exchanger surface is the outcome of crystallization.
For the molasses preheater, molasses heater, reboilers, and distillation column, respectively,
the scales were firm and had an average thickness of 1.46 ± 0.17 cm, 1.86 ± 0.14 cm, 2.24 ± 0.18
cm and 2.40 ± 0.22 cm. This demonstrates that precipitation fouling is the kind of fouling that
develops within the plant. Compared to the 1.5 wt.% permitted level of CaO content in cane
molasses, the molasses produced by the sugar factory has an average CaO value of 2.24 wt.%,
necessitating molasses treatment. Currently, even though the FSF molasses had now passed
through all the treatment stages, there was a significant scale buildup on the heat transfer
units' surfaces. As a result, the investigation conducted in this work exhibited that modified
thermal, and chemical, and acidic centrifugation treatments of molasses are preferred and
recommended as compared to the existing molasses treatment method used in the FSF ethanol
plant. The modified thermal and chemical treatment experimental analysis achieved 57.87 ±
0.78 wt. % of CaO removal efficiency with 1.04 wt. % CaO content in molasses, and it was low
as compared to the 1.5 wt. % acceptable level of CaO content in molasses at the optimum
process conditions of 100 ºC, 4 pH and 50º brix. However, at the optimum process conditions
of 100 ºC, 4 pH, and 50º Brix, the existing treatment process CaO removal efficiency was
around 32.14 wt.% with 1.52 wt.% CaO content in molasses. It was above the acceptable level
of CaO content in molasses of 1.5 wt.%. Acidic centrifugation treatment was also
recommended for the further removal of CaO and other scale-forming components.

Keywords
Molasses; fouling; crystallization; heat exchanger; thermal, chemical, distillation;
acidic centrifugation

156
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-ERP-093

ENERGY GENERATION BY USING MICROBIAL FUEL CELL WITH

BIOCHAR DERIVED ELECTRODES

K.Senthilkumar, S.Sivamaran, S.J. Bala Dwaraga

Kongu Engineering College, Perundurai, Erode-638060, Tamil Nadu.
*Email for correspondence: uksen2003@gmail.com, sivamaran1510@gmail.com.

ABSTRACT
Microbial fuel cells (MFC) are bio-electrochemical devices that converts chemical
energy of organic compounds to electrical energy or bio-electrical energy through the
microbial catalytic reaction at the anode. It consists of anode, cathode, electrolyte, proton
exchange membrane.At the anode; the microbes or microorganisms oxidize the fuel/substrate
to generate protons, electrons, and CO2. While the protons are moved to the cathode chamber
through the exchange membrane.The electrons are transferred from anode chamber to
cathode chamber employing an external electrical circuit to generate electrical energy .The
main objective of this research work is to reduce the cost of the electrode and to increase the
energy production. The electrodes were prepared from cashew nut shell and the physical,
chemical properties were characterized. The coconut water is used as the electrolyte since it
has some naturally occurring ions and supports the growth of micro-organisms. The cashew
nut shell were collected and carbonized at 700 0C. The resulted activated carbon was used to
fabricate the electrodes. It has the environmental application in water treatment and
purification. The effective carbonization of activated carbon was investigated by using
scanned electron microscopy.electrochemical measurements were performed using cyclic
voltammetry. XRD was used to investigate the nature of the sample.

Keywords
MFC, Bioenergy, biochar electrodes, effluent treatment

157
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-ERP-094

TREATMENT OF WASTE STREAMS FROM PHARMACEUTICAL

INDUSTRIES USING NANOMATERIAL DOPED POLYSULFONE
MEMBRANE

Sathish Raam Ravichandran, Mothil Sengottian

Chitra Devi Venkatachalam
Sree Arvind Seetharaman, Sriram Murali.
Kongu Engineering College, Erode.
*Email for correspondence: sreearvinds.20chem@kongu.edu.

ABSTRACT
Polysulfone membrane have gained significant traction in separation technology due
to their flexible nature and extensive applications in ultrafiltration and microfiltration
membranes. While these membranes are widely accepted across industries, their inherent
advantages are accompanied by notable disadvantages such as inadequate hydrophilicity,
limited water flux, and suboptimal morphological properties. In response to these challenges,
the modification of polysulfone membranes has emerged as a crucial avenue for improvement
in these areas. This review aims to comprehensively present and analyse the various
modifications undertaken to address the drawbacks associated with polysulfone membranes,
with a focus on enhancing mechanical strength, improving water flux, and optimizing
morphological properties. By exploring different modification strategies, nanoparticle, and
their impacts on membrane performance, this review also seeks to provide valuable insights
into the advancements made in polysulfone membrane technology

Keywords
Polysulfone, ultrafiltration, microfiltration, water flux, nanoparticles.

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 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-ERP-095

SYNTHESIS OF HETEROATOM DOPED CARBON MATERIALS

FROM SOLID WASTE FOR SUPERCAPACITORS

S.Yuvaraj, S.Sowmiya
G.Sibi Joseph
Kongu Engineering College, Erode, Tamil Nadu

*Email for correspondence: yuvaraj.chem@kongu.edu*,

sowmiyas.20chem@kongu.edu, 3sibijosephg.20chem@kongu.edu

ABSTRACT
The growing need for energy storage products has driven the search for sustainable
and cost-effective materials for supercapacitor electrodes. Through this study, we represent a
novel strategy for synthesis heteroatoms doped carbon materials from a combination of
leather waste and biomass, aiming to address both environmental concerns and performance
requirements in energy storage applications. Leather waste, a byproduct of the leather
industry, and biomass feedstock were carbonized and subjected to a one-pot activation and
doping process. The resulting carbon materials exhibited a large surface area with a tailored
heteroatoms (nitrogen, sulfur, and phosphorus) content. Comprehensive characterizations,
including SEM, TEM, XRD, XPS, and BET analysis were conducted to elucidate the structure
and composition of the carbon materials. Electrochemical tests demonstrated superior
electrochemical performance, with extraordinary specific capacitance and long-term cycling
stability. The unique combination of leather waste and biomass, along with heteroatoms
doping, provides a sustainable, cost-effective, and high-performance material for
supercapacitor electrodes. This study offers a promising pathway towards the utilization of
abundant waste resources in the process of developing energy storage technologies,
contributing to a more sustainable and eco-friendly future.

Keywords
Sustainable, Carbonization, Doping, Cost effective, Electrochemical performance.

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 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-ERP-096

An Investigation into Heat Transfer Within a Plate Heat

Exchanger Utilizing a Nanofluid Composed of Therminol-55 and
Al2O3

Prathap, Sivabalan, Yuvaraj

A.S.Periasamy Manikandan
Kongu Engineering College, Erode, Tamil Nadu

ABSTRACT
The plate heat exchanger is one of the compact and most efficient heat exchangers
among othertraditional heat exchangers. The aim of this study is to determine how
nanoparticles in therminol-55 might improve heat transfer coefficient. The nano fluid is
prepared by mixing with therminol-55 and nanoparticle Al2O3 in same proportions ranges
from 0.1, 0.25, 0.5 and 0.75 percent. Convective heat transfer and thermophysical
characteristics are investigated at constant temperature such as 55°C with varying the
flowrate. In this study, we attempted to improve heat transfer studies and the overall
performance of a heat exchanger with corrugated plates through making use of Al2O3
nanoparticle in base fluid therminol-55 and then comparing the results to the results of
conventional fluids like water and therminol-55 as a cold fluid. Experimental results showed
that the addition of Al2O3 nanoparticle increased the heat transfer coefficient of the therminol-
55 water system and this enhancement was found to increase with increasing nanoparticle
concentration. These findings can have implications for the development of more efficient and
sustainable heat transfer systems.
.
Keywords
Therminol-55, Al2O3 nanoparticle, Heat transfer coefficient, Plate Heat exchanger

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 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-ERP-097

Ag-doped CdS coated cladding-modified fiber optic sensor for

detection of NO2 gas

Aaron Kevin Cameron Theoderaj

KCG College of Technology, Chennai-600097

M.S.Harish
KCG College of Technology, Chennai-600097

ABSTRACT
In this study, a cladding-modified fiber optic sensor is reported for NO2 gas detection.
Ag-doped CdS is coated over cladding-removed region of 3cm length by Chemical Bath
Deposition (CBD) which acts as the gas-sensing medium. Ag-CdS is coated over four fibers
each with a different coating duration of 10, 20, 30 and 40 minutes. Characterisation of Ag-
CdS is done by Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), UV-visible absorption spectroscopy and
UV-visible reflectance spectroscopy. The spectral response for different concentrations of NO2
is studied on the four fibers separately, and it is analysed and compared. The results are
compared with cladding-modified fiber coated with CdS, which is reported previously. The
effect of Ag-doping is analysed.

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ICIRIST-ERP-098

TREATMENT OF INDUSTRIAL EFFLUENT USING ANIMAL WASTE

K. SENTHILKUMAR
Kongu Engineering College, Perundurai, Erode-638060,Tamil Nadu.

R. RAMACHANDRAN, M. VIGNESH,
M.SUDHAN PRABHAKARAN
Kongu Engineering College, Perundurai, Erode-638060,Tamil Nadu.
*Email for correspondence:uksen2003@gmail.com,
ramachandranr.20chem@kongu.edu.

ABSTRACT
The major aim of wastewater treatment is removal of as much of suspended matters
as possible, before the water is called as effluent. There is lot of heavy metals present in the
effluents that became very dangerous problem to the living environment. The effluent
contains several heavy metals like chromium (Cr), zinc (Zn), lead (Pb), nickel (Ni) and copper
(Cu). In this experiment, a magnetic adsorbent prepared to remove the heavy metals present
in the waste water. Here the animal waste is used for the preparation of magnetic adsorbent.
The activated carbon was prepared from the animal waste is coated with iron oxides and iron
based compounds, that will help to remove the different kind of heavy metals from the
effluent. To synthesis magnetic adsorbent by adding ferric chloride (FeCl3) and ferric sulfate
(Fe2(SO4)3) and using waste spinach leaves to improve the removal efficiency. In this
exploration, the characteristics are analyzed, like elemental composition, the surface structure,
porous and non porous morphology. Also determine the crystallographic structure and peak
magnitude sites of the activated carbon using techniques like SEM and XRD to study the
adsorption capacity, adsorption kinetics and adsorption isotherm using animal waste based
magnetic adsorption in different industrial waste water.

Keywords
Animal waste, metal removal, adsorption, effluent treatment

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ICIRIST-ERP-099

Reliable R-Wave Identification in Noisy Holter ECGs with One-

Dimensional CNN

M.Saritha
Dhanalakshmi srinivasan Engineering college,Perambalur.

P.Thiruvalarselvan
SRM TRP Engineering College,Trichy.
*Email for correspondence:sarithamani91@gmail.com, thiruvalar@gmail.com

ABSTRACT
The dependability and precision of R-peak identification algorithms are jeopardized
by noisy and poor quality ECG signals from wearable or Holter devices. This work presents
a robust and universal method for detecting R-peak in Holter ECG signals. ECG R-peak
identification has been successfully tackled by numerous existing methods, yet these
detectors' performance on such low-resolution ECG recordings still differs greatly. Methods:
In order to reduce the amount of false alarms, a new 1D Convolutional Neural Network
(CNN) implementation is utilized in conjunction with a verification model in this study. An
encoder block, a corresponding decoder block, and a sample-wise classification layer make
up this CNN architecture, which uses the input ECG data to produce a 1D segmentation map
of R-peaks. After training, the suggested model can only be used to quickly and accurately
identify R-peaks in a single channel ECG data stream; alternatively, this kind of solution can
be utilized for real-time monitoring on a small, portable device. Results: The model is tested
on two open-source ECG databases: The popular MIT-BIH Arrhythmia Database (MIT-DB)
and the China Physiological Signal Challenge (2020) database (CPSC-DB), which contain over
a million beats each. According to experimental results, the suggested systematic technique
delivers the highest R-peak detection performance ever recorded in CPSC-DB, with a 99.30%
F1-score, 99.69% recall, and 98.91% precision. Outcomes also demonstrate comparable or
superior performance on MIT-DB with 99.83% F1-score, 99.85% recall, and 99.82% precision
compared to the majority of competing techniques. Significance: The suggested strategy can
lower false-positives and false-negatives in Holter ECG signals by more than 54% and 82%,
respectively, in comparison to all competing methods. In conclusion, the method is highly
general and can be applied to any ECG dataset due to the parameters' simple and invariant
nature.

Keywords
1D Convolutional Neural Network, R-peak detection, ECG monitoring, Holter registers

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 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-ERP-100

REAL TIME ANALYSIS ON THE CONTROL OF REVERSE OSMOSIS

SYSTEM USING PID CONTROL MECHANISM

S.Kabilan, A.Balamadesh, E.Karthi, G.Guna

Saveetha Institution of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu,
India, Pin: 602105

V.Anusharani
Saveetha Engineering College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, Pin: 602105
*Email for correspondence:gunag.sse@saveetha.com

ABSTRACT
The Reverse Osmosis (RO) process is widely used for water treatment and purification
due to its effectiveness in removing impurities and producing high-quality water.
Implementing PID control in a Reverse Osmosis (RO) process involves using a PID controller
to regulate key parameters such as pressure, flow rate, and concentration to ensure optimal
performance and water quality. By applying PID control to an RO process, you can enhance
the system's efficiency, maintain stable operating conditions, and achieve the desired water
quality. Keep in mind that tuning PID controllers may require some trial and error, and it's
important to consider the specific characteristics of the RO system being controlled.

Keywords
Reverse osmosis, purification, PID control strategy, time domain analysis, error
estimation, etc.

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 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-ERP-101

ALLMANIA NODIFLORA LEAF EXTRACT MEDIATED SILVER

NANOPARTICLES IMPREGNATED NANOCOMPOSITE FILM FOR
FOOD PACKAGING APPLICATIONS

S.Kandasamy, T.Raja suji, S.Shereen

Kongu Engineering College, Erode, Tamil Nadu
*Email for correspondence: skandasamy@kongu.ac.in,
rajasujit.20chem@kongu.edu, shereens.20chem@kongu.edu

ABSTRACT
In order to be used in food packaging, the study aims to develop a composite film
based on microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) and coated with silver nanoparticles (AgNPs). The
MCC was derived from sugar cane bagasse. Protein, starch, and poly-ethylene glycol 1500
(PEG-1500) are employed to improve the tensile strength, flexibility, and durability of the
packaging film. The AgNPs was synthesized by a green route employing Allmania Nodiflora
leaf extract as reducing agent. The determined average crystallite size of AgNPs was seen at
20 nm. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) studies of the final film prepared have an elevated peak
with a crystallinity of 37.5%. The scanning electron microscopic images (SEM) of the AgNPs
and the prepared samples, reveal their surface morphology. The Fourier transform infrared
spectroscopic studies (FT-IR) disclose the functional group changes during the film
preparation. The antibacterial activity of the amalgamated AgNPs against five bacterial
pathogens studied was found to be highly active against tested food pathogens like
Salmonella Typhi and Staphylococcus Aureus. When coated over a vegetable, the produced
nanocomposite film displayed an increased shelf life for the vegetable by limiting the decay
impact caused by food pathogens. According to the findings, the AgNPs-impregnated MCC
has the potential to be employed as an antimicrobial packaging material.

Keywords
Green Synthesis Silver nanoparticles, Nanocomposite film, Antibacterial activity.

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ICIRIST-ERP-102

A PROFILED SIDE CHANNEL ATTACK MODEL FOR SYMMETRIC

BLOCK CIPHER BASED ON RESIDUAL FEATURE LEARNING AND
EXTREME GRADIENT BOOSTING

R. Maheswari, M.Krishnamurthy
KCG College of Technology
*Email for correspondence: maheswari.ece@kcgcollege.com,
krishnamurthy.cse@kcgcollege.com

ABSTRACT
In the field of Cryptanalysis, Side-Channel Analysis (SCA), has been gained more for
its vulnerability and ease of implementation. It diverse from typical cryptanalytic practice, her
block cipher is considered as a black0box where crypto expert only identify plain text and
cipher texts. In SCA, the attacker can identify not only the input and output of block cipher
but also get certain side information such as power, time and fault, hence the SCA is also
considered as a gray - box model. By using these side information, they can crack the key of
ciphers more simply than black-box model.Recent times, the side channel analysis gained
benefits from Artificial Intelligence technologies such as machine learning and deep learning
to simplify the complicated task of vulnerability assessments for block ciphers. In this work,
a deep learning-based cross-device profiled side channel attack model is developed for
symmetric AES-128 cipher. The proposed deep learning model is the combination of one
dimensional Deep Residual Neural Network(DRNN) and eXtreme Gradient Boosting(XG
Boost) for side channel analysis. This proposed model consists of an input layer, a deep feature
learning layers (residual blocks), and a pooling layer for middle level feature extraction. The
extracted features are finally fed into the XGBoost model for Classification. The power traces
captured from multiple Atmega microcontroller devices running AES-128 used for profiling
and testing the side channel attacks. The proposed model will be implemented in Python
platform and performance will be evaluated using accuracy based on different training
scenarios and devices.

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ICIRIST-ERP-103

IMAGE SUPER RESOLUTION PRESERVING USING AN EFFICIENT

NEURAL NETWORK

K.Karthika
KCG College of Technology
Chennai

M.S.Vinotheni
Madras Institute of Technology
Chennai

R.Gayathri
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering college
Perambalur

ABSTRACT
A novel residual deep neural network called SuperNet approach that converts a low-
resolution image to a high-resolution image by providing more advanced features for better
characterization of images is introduced in this work. Furthermore, the proposed framework
reduces the complexity of the network without content loss of the original image. However,
the large variations due to blurring in clothing images appearances and styles and their
complicated formation conditions make the problem challenging. Low resolution images,
such as photographs, may appear blurry or distinct and have fewer pixels, higher
compression, or both. The blur may be caused by several external effects such as relative
camera-scene motion, camera lens. Thus the large amount of image content is missing in low
resolution (LR) images. Super Resolution (SR) is a technique which is used to generate high
resolution image with good perceptual quality from low resolution image, thereby increasing
the high frequency components and removing the degradations caused by the imaging
method of the low resolution camera. So this model introduce a novel approach to convert a
low resolution image to high resolution image by using novel residual deep network called
SuperNet and resultant image is passed through an efficient model that provides more
advanced features for better characterization of deblurred images. The proposed framework
focuses on reducing the complexity of the network, increasing the visual quality of the image
without content loss of the original image

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 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-ERP-104

Design and Optimization of a Vivaldi Antenna Using Genetic

Algorithm for GSM Applications

S.Bhoopalan, S.Sasikala ,U.Saravanakumar,

M.Abinesh, M.Dinesh, S.Ajithkumar
Muthayammal Engineering College, Rasipuram 637408

S.Sasikala
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College(AUTONOMOUS),
Perambalur 621212
*Email for correspondence: abhoopalanjp@gmail.com, bsaran.usk@gmail.com,
cabineshm522@gmail.com, decedinesh6381@gmail.com, eajithsakthivel2526s@gmail.com

ABSTRACT
This paper mainly involves the application of Genetic Algorithm in Vivaldi antenna
design for global system in mobile communication at 1.8 GHz. The proposed design was built
on an FR4 substrate with a dielectric constant (k) of 4.4 and loss tangent is 0.002 at 1800 MHz.
The initial design uses genetic algorithm to optimize the return loss characteristics and gain
performance using multi-objective function through a HFSS-MATLAB interfaces. Finally, the
results found in tournament selection, rank based selection and roulette wheel selection were
compared for fast optimization.

Keywords
Vivaldi antenna, GSM, Genetic Algorithm, tournament selection, rank based selection
and roulette wheel selection.

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ICIRIST-ERP-105

EFFECT OF WELDING PROCESS PARAMETERS ON SURFACE

TOPOGRAPHY AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF FRICTION-
STIR-WELDED AA2024 & AA209

M.Barath Karthick, G.Harikrishna, S. Jegadesh, K.Surya, T.Rajkumar

K.Ramakrishnan College of Technology, Trichy - 621112
*Email for correspondence: vpantrajkumar@gmail.com

ABSTRACT
The joining of two material with different chemical composition was a major setback
for conventional methods of metal joining. The results of this welding were showing
considerably great improvement in the aspects of quality of weld, amount of heat generated,
uniform distribution of material, refined microstructure, enhanced tribology, materials
flowing pattern, good strength with reduced internal stresses. Optimized parameters were
estimated by using Desirabilty approach and Response surface methodology. Optimum
parameter combination for dissimilar material welding was observed to be 913.74 rpm, 45
mm/min and 8kN. The desirability values for dissimilar welding process were 0.912
respectively. The grain enhancements were decreased in the range of WC> WT> HAZ> Parent
material. The wear rate of dissimilar AA2024 and AA2099 were superior as the wear value
increases from 0 to 50μm in the nugget zone. The coefficient of friction value remains constant
throughout the wear experiment ranges from 0.3 to 0.55. Steady state friction values of 3N to
5N is observed when sliding distance increases. The wear loss was measured by finding the
difference between initial weight and final weight and found as in the range from 0.2283 g to
0.4866 g.

Keywords
Friction stir welding (FSW); Welding Speed (WS), Traverse Speed (TS), Axial Load
(AL), metallurgical characteristics, mechanical behavior.

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ICIRIST-ERP-106

SYNTHESIS OF CARBON MATERIALS FROM LAMB BONES FOR

HIGH-PERFORMANCE SUPERCAPACITORS VIA CHEMICAL
VAPOUR DEPOSITION (CVD)

S.Yuvaraj, R.Ragul Prasannaa

M.Sanjay
Kongu Engineering College, Perundurai, TamilNadu
*Email for correspondence: yuvaraj.chem@kongu.edu,
ragulprasannaar.20chem@kongu.edu,
sanjaim.20chem@kongu.edu

ABSTRACT
As the demand for sustainable energy storage solutions grows, researchers are
exploring technologies, including supercapacitors. With their ability to store and release
energy quickly, supercapacitors play a role in applications such as portable electronics, electric
vehicles, and renewable energy systems. To improve their performance and sustainability this
study investigates a method of synthesizing carbon materials derived from lamb bones for
supercapacitor electrodes. This research focuses on producing carbon materials from
sustainable lamb bones. The process involves carbonization of the bones followed by
activation to create carbon structures with a surface area. The experimental methodology
employed in this study involves optimizing the carbonization and activation processes to
achieve the desired characteristics of the carbon materials. Various analytical techniques,
including scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and electrochemical
testing, are utilized to investigate the microstructure and electrochemical performance of the
synthesized materials. The results of these experiments demonstrate the potential of lamb
bone-derived carbon materials for high-performance supercapacitors. In conclusion using
lamb bones as a precursor for creating carbon materials shows potential, in developing high-
performance supercapacitors. This research contributes to efforts to improve energy storage
capabilities while promoting sustainability through renewable resources. The results of this
study could have an impact, on the development of supercapacitor technology and the overall
objective of attaining more effective energy storage solutions.

Keywords
Supercapacitors, Carbon vapor deposition, Carbonization, lamb bone

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ICIRIST-ERP-107

DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF MICROWAVE PYROLYZER FOR

THE PYROLYSIS OF WOODY AND PLASTIC MIXED FEEDSTOCK

S.Mothil, R.Sathish Raam

V.Chitra Devi, R.Sanjay, S.Sateesh
Kongu Engineering College, Perundurai, Tamil Nadu
*Email for correspondence: mothil.chem@kongu.edu, sanjayr.20chem@kongu.edu,
sateeshs.20chem@kongu.edu

ABSTRACT
The design and fabrication of a microwave pyrolyzer for processing mixed feedstock
of wood and plastic is the focus of this project report. The increasing concern for
environmental sustainability has prompted the development of innovative technologies for
the efficient conversion of biomass and plastics into valuable resources. This project aims to
address this need by creating a versatile and eco-friendly system capable of transforming a
combination of wood and plastic waste into valuable products. The microwave pyrolysis
process is well-suited for this purpose, as it can efficiently break down the organic materials
in wood and plastic, resulting in the generation of valuable bio char, syngas, and liquid bio-
oil. The key design elements include a microwave heating chamber, feedstock handling
system, and a product collection and separation unit. By optimizing the system's design, the
project seeks to achieve maximum pyrolysis efficiency, reduced energy consumption, and
minimal environmental impact. The project's fabrication process involves the construction of
a prototype microwave pyrolyzer with robust materials and precise manufacturing
techniques. The system will be rigorously tested to evaluate its performance, energy
efficiency, and emissions. Moreover, it will be equipped with advanced control systems to
ensure safe and reliable operation. The outcomes of this project have the potential to
significantly contribute to sustainable energy production and waste management.

Keywords
Microwave Pyrolyzer, Mixed Feedstock, Wood, Plastic, Sustainable Energy, Design,
Fabrication

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ICIRIST-ERP-108

SEPARATION OF WATER FROM BIODIESEL-DIESEL

USING POLYHYDROGEL

S.Yuvaraj, P.Ranjith Selvan

R.Sagithya, S.Shyam Raju
Kongu Engineering College, Perundurai, TamilNadu
*Email for correspondence: yuvaraj.chem@kongu.edu*, ranjithselvamp.20chem@kongu.edu,
sagithyar.20chem@kongu.edu , shyamrajus.20chem@kongu.edu

ABSTRACT
In this work, hydrogel of 2-Acrylamido2-methylpropane sulfonic acid Co-polymer
with itaconic acid (AMPS-Co-IA) was obtained by free radical polymerization of 2-
Acrylamido2-methylpropane sulfonic acid with itaconic acid in the presence of N, N'-
methylene bisacrylamide (MBAAm), in aqueous media. The hydrogels were cut and dried
before to be used in saturated fuels. Saturated blends of biodiesel and diesel were mixed in
appropriate amounts to form B0 (0% biodiesel and 100% diesel by volume), B20, B40, B60 and
B100. A large study was done to synthesize an absorbing material to have appropriated
characteristics to be used as water absorbing of fuel samples. The most suitable material must
present high swelling ratio combined with an enough density of cross-linked structure that
enables handling the material. The dried hydrogels were added to the saturated biodiesel,
diesel and blends. The reductions of water content for B20, B60 and B100 were 58, 57 and 64%
respectively, after 180 min of treatment with hydrogel.

KEYWORDS
Hydrogel, Biodiesel Blends and Water Reduction

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ICIRIST-ERP-109

FABRICATION AND CHARACTERISTICS STUDY OF

MICROCHANNEL CO2 ABSORBER USING MEA, AMMONIA, AND
NANOFLUIDS AS SOLVENTS

Hariharan J, Ramakrishnan K

ABSTRACT
This study explores the absorption of carbon dioxide (CO2) within a microchannel
column setup, employing mono-ethanolamine (MEA), ammonia, and nanofluids –
specifically, graphene oxide – at various concentrations. The research investigates the
absorption process under a range of operating conditions, encompassing variations in
temperature, solvent and gas flow rates, solvent concentration, and tube diameter. The
microchannel column setup, a pivotal component of this investigation, was meticulously
constructed using borosilicate glass with diameters of 2 mm and 1 mm. This assembly was
securely mounted on a wooden frame, facilitating controlled experimentation and precise
data collection. In pursuit of comprehensive insights, the study delves into the dynamics of
CO2 absorption within this microchannel system. Parameters such as temperature, solvent
flow rate, and solvent concentration were systematically varied to gauge their impact on the
absorption efficiency. The influence of tube diameter, a significant structural variable, was
also assessed in terms of its effect on mass transfer. The findings from this research carry
significant implications, especially in the context of carbon capture technologies and related
industrial applications. This study contributes to the expanding body of knowledge in the
domain of microchannel-based absorption systems, providing valuable insights for future
research endeavors.

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ICIRIST-ERP-110

CHARACTERIZATION AND PROPERTIES OF NATURAL FIBER

HYBRID COMPOSITES

A.T.Jothis
Tagore Institute of Engineering and Technology – Deviyakurichi

J.Maniraj
Kalaignarkarunanidhi Institute of Technology – Coimbatore

R.Thirugnanasamabntham
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College Perambalur

ABSTRACT
Natural fiber is a type of renewable sources and a new generation of reinforcements and
supplements for polymer based materials. The development of natural fiber composite
materials or ecofriendly composites has been a hot topic recently due to the increasing
environmental awareness. Natural fibers are one such proficient material which replaces the
synthetic materials and its related products for the less weight and energy conservation
applications. Azizatul Karimah et.al.,(2021) Understanding the basic properties of natural
fibers is important to determine the optimal intended uses for instance as high-quality bio-
composite raw material. Higher cellulose content and crystallinity tend to result better
strength properties of fiber while lignin is since versa.Benin et.al(2020) reviewed the various
types of natural fibres which could be potentially exploited for the fabrication of polymer
matrix composites. The physical properties and extraction techniques of the natural fibres
such as kenaf, hemp, sisal, ramie, pineapple, coconut, cotton, and bamboo fibers were
explained. The Main objective of my research is to find out the Properties and
characterization on natural fiber hybrid composite material for enhancing wide range of
applications.Natural fiber composites are best in replacing traditional synthetic fiber
composites. The nanocomposite concept has been considered to be an exciting route for
creating new and innovative materials with improved performance properties to achieve a
continuing demand for the advancing rubber and plastic manufacturing industries. The
major applications of bionano composites as adsorbent materials for the removal of
emerging organic and inorganic pollutants from water.Bio-nanocomposites have good
mechanical properties, biocompatibility and biodegradability. Bio-nanocomposites can be
utilized in biomedical applications, such as in drug delivery system, vaccination, wound
dressings and tissue engineering.The proposed research is to find the new natural fiber
hybrid composites and study the characterization and properties of natural fiber hybrid
composite, and to adopt the natural fiber hybrid composites in real time applications.

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Research Project Presentations– II

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 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-001

Green synthesis of ZnO nanopar�cles from Calotropis Gigantea

leaf extract for removal of synthe�c dye
E.Deepika,S.Megavarshini, M.Muraliprasath, V.Sangeetha
Kongu Engineering College, Perundurai

K.Manjula Rani
Kongu Engineering College, Perundurai
*Email for correspondence: deepikae.20chem@kongu.edu

ABSTRACT
Nanotechnology is a distinct field of technology that deals with materials that are
extremely small in size (1–100 nm). In order to protect the environment, research needs to be
done on the usage of affordable adsorbents for dye removal from wastewater. In this
exploration, Zinc Oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles were synthesized from Calotropis gigantea leaf
extract commonly known as the crown flower or giant milkweed, for the green synthesis of
nanoparticles offers several advantages, such as cost-effectiveness, eco-friendliness, and the
absence of hazardous chemicals, utilizing zinc nitrate (ZnNO3.6H2O) as a precursor. The
synthesized nanoparticles were characterized using energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy
(EDX) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis.The percentage removal of dye
utilizing ZnO nanoparticles as adsorbent was examined by varying different process
parameters. The consequences of various experimental variables were optimized using
Response Surface Methodology (RSM) to achieve the maximum removal efficiency of 78.25
%. The optimum dye concentration, adsorbent dosage and contact time were found to be 50
mg/l, 3 mg/l, 12 hr and the synthesized nanoparticles had a pore size of 46.49 nm.

Keyword
Calotropis Gigantea, ZnO nanoparticle, EDX, SEM, RSM.

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ICIRIST-IRP-002

SYNTHESIS OF LAYERED NANOCOMPOSITE

R.V.Neha, M.Mounika, G.Kobika, V.Sangeetha
Kongu Engineering College, Perundurai

K.Manjula Rani
Kongu Engineering College, Perundurai
*Email for correspondence: neharv.20chem@kongu.edu

ABSTRACT
In both synthetic and green processes, we created a conceivable nanocomposite of
layered double hydroxide nanoparticles for the removal of water-soluble dyes from
wastewater. The composite was synthesized by incorporation of activated carbon from
pineapple and banana fruit pits in the layer of nanomaterial. The influence of various
adsorption conditions was tested to get pre-eminent conditions using layered nanocomposite-
activated carbon as an adsorbent and methylene Blue (MB) dye as a type of water-soluble dye.
The composite showed preferable affinity for the removal of MB molecules. The various water-
soluble dyes are also used for the study of efficient removal by the nanocomposite. The
characterization was done by scanning electron microscopy, diffraction, and energy dispersive
x-rays. The concentration of dye was measured using a UV spectrophotometer The effect of
dye concentration (0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8, 1 ppm). The increase in dye concentration was observed to
enhance adsorption efficiency. The synthesis of layered nanocomposites holds immense
promise for revolutionizing environmental remediation efforts.

Keywords
Layered double hydroxide, activated carbon, nanocomposite, methylene blue,
wastewater treatment.

178
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-003

IMPACT OF DIGITAL BRANDING ON ONLINE CONSUMER BUYING

BEHAVIOUR - A STUDY WITH RESPECT TO AMAZON
S.THANIGAIMANI
SRIMAD ANDAVAN ARTS AND SCIENCE COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS),
Tiruchirappalli

M.RAGAVENDRA KUMAR
SRIMAD ANDAVAN ARTS AND SCIENCE COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS),
Tiruchirappalli

ABSTRACT
Brands these days do not solely rely on offline mediums to cultivate their brand.
Brands are leveraging on digital mediums such as websites, social media, mobile apps, digital
advertisements, email and the likes, to solidify their online position; allowing a more
wholesome experience. Creating a brand perception online takes into account all the possible
digital platforms that your customers are actively on. In this paper, an attempt has been made
to study the impact of digital branding on online consumer buying behavior with respect to
Amazon. The study is based on primary data collected through a structured questionnaire.
The sample comprises of 100 respondents who have used Amazon purchasing application or
website. The tools used for the purpose of the study are Simple Percentage, Correlation and
Regression.

Keywords
Digital branding, Branding, Brands, Amazon.

179
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-004

EFFECT OF INJECTION PRESSURE ON PERFORMANCE AND

EMISSION CHARACTERISTICS OF COTTONSEED OIL METHYL
ESTER IN A DI DIESEL ENGINE
P.CHANDRU
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College (Autonomous), Perambalur.

ABSTRACT
Because of the growing demand for fossil fuels and the danger they pose to the
atmosphere, a range of renewable energy sources has been explored worldwide. A high
cottonseed oil methyl ester was investigated in a constant rpm, Direct injection diesel engine
with varying fuel injection pressures in the current study (180, 190, 200, and 210 bar). This
research’s primary goal is to look into the impact of injection pressures on the engine’s output
and emissions. According to the test results, the optimum fuel injection pressure is 190 bar
with a cottonseed methyl ester. As compared to other injection pressure, the thermal
performance is comparable at this optimized pressure. There is a decrease in carbon monoxide
and unburned hydrocarbon with a rise in nitrogen oxides. Except for nitrogen oxide emission,
cottonseed methyl ester at 190 bar injection pressure is more effective than 180, 200, and
210 bar.

180
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-005

Time Series Forecas�ng and Modeling of Food Demand Supply

Chain
D.Vanathi
Pandian Saraswathi Yadav Engineering College

C.M.Gowsalya
Pandian Saraswathi Yadav Engineering College

K.Siranjeevi
Pandian Saraswathi Yadav Engineering College

K.Vaishali,
Pandian Saraswathi Yadav Engineering College
*Email for correspondence: vanathisaroja@gmail.com*, gowshikamanikkam@gmail.com,
siranjeevisiranjeevi132@gmail.com, vaishalikumaresan89@gmail.com

ABSTRACT
Accurate demand forecasting has become extremely important, particularly in the
food industry, because many products have a short shelf life, and improper inventory
management can result in significant waste and loss for the company. Several machine
learning and deep learning techniques recently showed substantial improvements when
handling time-dependent data. This paper takes the ‘Food Demand Forecasting’ dataset
released by Genpact, compares the effect of various factors on demand, extracts the
characteristic features with possible influence, and proposes a comparative study of seven
regressors to forecast the number of orders. In this study, we used Random Forest Regressor,
Gradient Boosting Regressor (GBR), Light Gradient Boosting Machine Regressor (LightGBM),
Extreme Gradient Boosting Regressor (XGBoost), Cat Boost Regressor, Long Short-Term
Memory (LSTM), Bidirectional LSTM (BiLSTM) in particular. The results demonstrate the
potential of deep learning models in forecasting and highlight the superiority of LSTM over
other algorithms. The Root Mean Squared Log Error (RMSLE), Root Mean Square Error
(RMSE), Mean Average Percentage Error (MAPE), and Mean Average Error (MAE) reach 0.28,
18.83, 6.56%, and 14.18, respectively.

Keywords
LightGBM, BiLSTM, XGBoost, RMSE, MAPE

181
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-006

PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF HYBRID SOLAR COLLECTOR

EMPLOYING MANGANESE OXIDE-WATER BASED NANO FLUID
COOLANT
A.Mohammad Kamaludeen
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College (Autonomous), Perambalur.

ABSTRACT
This research investigates the thermal performance of manganese oxide-water-based
nanofluids as a coolant in a hybrid collector. The efficiency of solar PV units decreases with
increasing cell temperatures. Only 12% of the solar energy received is converted to electricity,
and the remaining part is lost as heat. Water and nanofluids are coolants to maintain PV cell
temperatures as low as possible. The research aims to design and develop a hybrid collector
with nanofluid as a coolant in the system. The system has been evaluated by electrical,
thermal, and overall energy efficiencies. The hybrid collector was examined at two different
volume flow rates, 0.5 and 1.0 Liter per minute (LPM), to get optimal system performance.
Maximum thermal efficiencies of hybrid collectors were 48.1 % and 53.8 % at the volume flow
rates of 0.5 LPM and 1.0 LPM, respectively. The maximum electrical efficiencies of the hybrid
collector were 18.32 % and 19.35 % at the volume flow rates of 0.5 LPM and 1.0 LPM,
respectively. These findings indicate that nanofluid offers better thermal conductivity than
the base fluid, with a very small increase in fluid flow rate.

182
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-007

SYNTHESIS OF ZINC CHLORIDE NANO COMPOSITE FOR DYE

REMOVAL
R.Gaja Lakshmi, T.K.Arunadevi
St. Joseph’s College of Engineering, Chennai

Renuka Viswanathan
St. Joseph's College of Engineering, Chennai
*Email for correspondence: gajavijiram@gmail.com

ABSTRACT
Pollutants such as dyes, pharmaceuticals and phenolic compounds which can cause
toxic effects to human health has significant problem of the environment is the effluent dyes
from the textile industry which mixed with ponds, rivers, oceans and cause water pollution.
Metal and metal oxides nano composite are commonly used for removing pollutants in
wastewater treatment. Metal oxides has unique properties in adsorption behaviors, high
chemical stability, radiation absorption and photostability. There are number of metal oxides
salts used in pollutants removal such as titanium oxides, graphene oxides, zinc oxides. Among
these oxide salts, zinc oxide has the highest efficiency. There are number of zinc salts used in
pollutants treatment such as zinc acetate, zinc chloride, zinc nitrate, zinc sulphate to compare
this zinc acetate dihydrate has higher yield. Although zinc oxide nano particle has the highest
dye degrading efficiency, it solves in water and causes toxicity. To overcome this problem, we
combine a polymer with zinc oxide to produce a nano composite which has same dye
degradation efficiency and insoluble in water which gives the composite higher stability. Due
to its insoluble in nature, the nano composite can be recovered and regenerated for further
use. In this paper, the synthesis of nanocomposites was done and characterized using FTIR,
UV, XRD, SEM, TEM. This composite is subjected to dye degradation and the efficiency was
analyzed.

Keywords
Zinc oxide, zinc chloride, nano composite, dye degradation

183
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-008

PERFORMANCE IMPROVEMENT OF GPS AIDED AIRDATA

NAVIGATION SYSTEM USING KALMAN FILTER
T.Ayyasamy
*Email for correspondence: ayyasamy_mit@yahoo.co.in

ABSTRACT
Air data’s are vital to successfully complete an aircraft's mission and are derived from
the air surrounding the aircraft. GPS aided Air data navigation system using Kalman filter is
proposed for improving the performance of Air data navigation system. The existing air data
performance is very poor due to inaccurate data obtained from air data sensors such as
pressure sensors, temperature sensors. The standby Gyro and Magnetic Heading Reference
System (MHRS) are incorporated in the air data navigation system (ADNS). When the Inertial
Navigation system (INS) is failed, The ADNS get parameters like initial latitude, longitude
and wind velocity, wind direction, magnetic variation (MV) and complete the aircraft mission.
We have to compare the standby heading and INS heading, lag compensator is introduced to
reduce the lag in standby heading. Angle of attack sensor provides noise data due to drift,
error model is designed. The error rectified data is found better than sensor data. The
parameters like true airspeed, pitch, attitude heading, roll, baro altitude, angle of attack are
used to find the latitude and longitude of the aircraft. The calculated latitude and longitude
from sensor is an error contained and it is compared with INS latitude and longitude without
filter. The calculated latitude and longitude is erroroneous. Kalman filtering is used and the
input states such as pitch, standby heading, roll, velocities (north, east, vertical) are estimated.
Kalman filter estimated Latitude and Longitude are compared with the GPS data, the result
observed was excellent.

Keywords
INS, GPS, Kalman filter, Air data sensors.

184
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-009

Flux Cored Arc Welding Parameter Op�miza�on of AISI 316L (N)

Austeni�c Stainless Steel
D.Katherasan, T.Ayyasamy, S.Rajkumar, Mohamed Hamdan

ABSTRACT
Bead-on-plate welds were carried out on AISI 316L (N) austenitic stainless steel (ASS)
using flux cored arc welding (FCAW) process. The bead on plates weld was conducted as per
L25 orthogonal array. In this paper, the weld bead geometry such as depth of penetration
(DOP), bead width (BW) and weld reinforcement (R) of AISI 316L (N) ASS are investigated.
Taguchi approach is used as statistical design of experiment (DOE) technique for optimizing
the selected welding input parameters. Grey relational analysis and desirability approach are
applied to optimize the input parameters considering multiple output variables
simultaneously. Confirmation experiment has also been conducted to validate the optimized
parameters.

Keywords
bead-on-plate welding, bead profiles, desirability approach, grey relational analysis

185
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-010

Inves�ga�on of Magnesium Metal Matrix Composites

Reinforced with Stea�te: Mechanical and Tribological
Proper�es
K.Sathiyalingam

ABSTRACT
A magnesium metal matrix composite (MMC) is a promising technology for the
development of lightweight structural materials with enhanced mechanical and tribological
properties that can improve the performance of aircraft. The purpose of this research is to
synthesize, characterize, and evaluate magnesium-based composites reinforced with steatite,
a mineral of significant thermal stability and hardness. A powder metallurgy process was
used to manufacture the composites. In this process, different weight percentages of steatite
were homogeneously dispersed throughout the magnesium matrix. SEM microstructural
analysis revealed that steatite particles were well-dispersed and uniformly distributed within
the magnesium matrix. In order to confirm that the composites contain the specified elements,
energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) was utilized. The study aims to understand the
influence of steatite reinforcement on the mechanical strength, wear resistance, and thermal
performance of the resulting magnesium composites.

Keywords

Magnesium metal matrix composites, Mechanical properties, Tribology

186
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-011

FLOOD INUNDATION MAPPING AND PREPARATION OF

EMERGENCY ACTION PLAN FOR VAIGAI DAM
R.Prasanna Devi
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College

Mohammed Afzal Sheriff

National University of Singapore

R.Anbarasi
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College

ABSTRACT
Dams play a very vital role in the economy of a country by providing essential benefits
like irrigation, hydropower, drinking water, recreation etc. However, in the unlikely and rare
event of their failure, these may cause catastrophic flooding in the downstream area which
may result in huge loss of human life and property. This study focuses on dam break analysis
for flood failure and non-flood failure. In this study, Vaigai dam is chosen among the 66 dams
in Tamil Nadu which is considered under Dam Rehabilitation and Improvement Project.
Flood modelling is carried out for the Probable Maximum Flood. PMP estimates are carried
out for 30 years of rainfall data and the PMP estimate found out was 375mm which is used to
extract PMF hydrograph done with the help of HEC-HMS model. Dam breach parameters
are calculated using Froelich equations and breach width and formation time found out was
577m and 0.3hrs. Two-dimensional flood modelling was performed using
GeoHECRAS software. PMF hydrograph with peak outflow value of 2478 m3/s was used as
boundary condition for reservoir and manning’s value of 0.0019 was adopted. Unsteady
flow analysis was performed for overtopping failure and piping failure. Results from the
failure show that maximum depth occurs at the channel for about 22m and upto 10m in the
floodplains. The velocity profile of the flood reaches a maximum of 13.5m/s closer to the
breach and gradually reduces. Flood wave takes about 1hr to reach 48kms. The inundation
maps were used to identify the critical areas. Vulnerable areas identified were Melmangalam
and Srirangapur reaching inundation depth of 6m Vegavadiassramam, Anaikaraipatti and
Puddur reaching a depth of 4m. Annagarpatty, Pullimancombai and Puaampatti reaching a
depth of 3m. An emergency action plan was prepared for evacuation and relief measures,
for failure scenarios. Watch condition and failure condition flowchart was prepared which
has the necessary details to be followed. Areas with high vulnerability were identified and
nearest relief centre and shortest escape routes were prepared.

Keywords
Flood inundation HEC-HMS, GeoHECRAS, Probable Maximum Flood and PMP

187
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-012

CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACT ON WATER AVAILABILITY IN

SATHANUR RESERVOIR
R.Prasanna Devi
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College

Mohammed Afzal Sheriff

National University of Singapore

ABSTRACT
Gradual increases in air temperature and Precipitation resulted in mean annual
increase in potential and actual evapotranspiration, Streamflow and decrease in Soil moisture
and groundwater recharge. Thus we are in situation to analyse the impact of climate change
on Streamflow over past few decades. In the Sathanur Reservoir Catchment, agriculture is the
largest consumer of water. Therefore, any appropriates strategies for water savings and more
efficient use of water in agriculture would help to manage water scarcity issues in the
catchment. So its is necessary to adopt climate change impact assessment in Sathanur
Reservoir Catchment. Streamflow Computation by hydrological model and using GIS
technique has become increasingly possible, practical and popular. The models are are
becoming capable for predicting Streamflow and decision making in watershed management.
Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) has been used to simulate hydrological response to
climate change. It is a physically-based, semi-distributed and continuous hydrological model
that estimates surface and subsurface flow, erosion, sediment deposition and nutrient
movement within the catchment, at a daily time step. The SWAT model is based on the water
balance equation in the soil, including processes such as interception, infiltration, surface
runoff, evapotranspiration, percolation, lateral flow and groundwater recharge. The HRUs
represent percentages of the sub basin area and are not identified spatially within the sub
basins that are comprised of unique land cover, soil and management combinations.
Streamflow is predicted separately for each HRU of the basin. This increases accuracy and
gives a much better physical description of the water balance. From 1990 -2010 Discharge data
is taken for Calibration and from 2015-2020 years data are taken for validation. Results shows
that increase in Maximum and Minimum Temperature, precipitation and Streamflow under
SSP 585 when compared with SSP 245 under both Ec-Earth3 and NorESM2-MM GCM’s.

Keywords
Climate Change, Streamflow, SWAT, SSP, Ec-Earth3, NorESM2-MM and HRUs

188
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-013

AN EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION ON GROUND GRANULATED

BLAST FURNACE SLAG AND BAGASSE ASH INFUSED CEMENT
CONCRETE
R.ANBARASI, B.MANIBALU, R.PRASANNADEVI
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College (Autonomous), Perambalur.

ABSTRACT
Concrete is a mixture of cement, fine aggregate, coarse aggregate and water. Concrete
is the building block in modern construction. With the growth in the infrastructure the
importance of concrete has increased manifold. Concrete plays a vital role in the development
of infrastructure, buildings, industrial structures, bridges and highways etc. This requirement
is drawn the attention of investigators to explore new replacements of ingredients of concrete.
Replacement of cement with various mineral admixtures has been proven to augment the
strength and durability properties of concrete greatly. This paper presents the properties and
strength of M 20 grade concrete mixes (M0, M10, M15, M25) and its behavior with the partial
replacement of cement by mineral admixtures like sugar cane bagasse ash, ground granulated
blast furnace slag (GGBS) in concrete. This usage of GGBS serves as replacement to already
depleting conventional building materials and the recent years and also as being a by-product
it serves as an Eco Friendly way of utilizing the product without dumping it on ground.

Keywords
Cement, Mineral Admixtures, Durability Properties, sugar cane bagasse ash and
GGBS.

189
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-014

EVALUATION OF NUTRITIONAL AND METABOLIC EFFECTS OF

JAM PREPARED FROM TROPICAL HERBS
N.SANGEETHA
DHANALAKSMI SRINIVASAN ENGGINERRING COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS)

M.SHIBANI
ASSISTANT PROFESSOR EXCEL ENGINEERING COLLEGE

D.KRISHNA PRIYA
AMAZON COMPANY

ABSTRACT
The Experimental work was conducted in Food processing laboratory entitled with
“Evaluation of nutritional and metabolic effects of jam prepared from tropical herbs” was
performed to investigate the proximate analysis, sensory evaluation and nutritional analysis
of the prepared jam. The standardization of jam was done using hibiscus powder from the
range of 97 % to 66 %. Nutritional characteristics such as energy, carbohydrates, moisture,
pH, ash, protein, fat, acidity was analyzed. The sensory analysis of jam sample S5 is higher
than all other jam samples. The nutrition value is higher in S5 when compared to other four
samples. The value of fat, carbohydrates, protein, pH, acidity, moisture and ash < 1.0 %, 39.3
%, 2.0 %, 2.4 %. Fat is similar in all samples. Protein is increasing gradually in the jam samples
S1 to S5 from 1.3 % to 2.0 % due to the presence of protein in aloe vera the moisture is
increasing from sample S1 to S5. It can be concluded from the study that the value addition of
aloe vera with hibiscus jam enhance its sensory value and contains basic nutrient like
commercial fruit jams.

Keywords
Standardization, Enhance and Hibiscus

190
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-015

Internet of Things: Architectures, Protocols, and Challenges in

security Issues

ABSTRACT
In Current scenario, we are using knowingly or unknowingly IoT in each and every
aspect of day today life. Humans and machines are connected together by means of IoT in
order to enhance the automation of fast cyber world. In general, Internet of Things (IoT) refers
to a global, distributed network (or networks) of physical objects that are capable of sensing
or acting on their environment, and able to communicate with each other, other machines or
computers. These objects are known as Smart device. Such 'smart' device come in a wide range
of sizes and capacities, including simple objects with embedded sensors, household
Appliances, industrial robots, cars, trains, and wearable objects such as watches, Bracelets or
shirts. In this paper, the Architectures, Protocols of IoT are discussed briefly and further the
Challenges that are arisen in security system and how to overcome those Issues are listed.

Keywords
Internet of Things (IoT), RFID, IPv6, Device capabilities, Security, Sensors

191
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-016

LINEAR UNMIXING OF SATELLITE IMAGES USING PCA, ICA AND

VCA
K.Niranjani
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College, Perambalur.

ABSTRACT
The mixed pixels are prevalent in satellite images due to high resolution, since the
coverage area is about 30 meters per pixel for multispectral images. The unmixing of mixed
pixels is essential before doing the classification and map preparation process. The mixing of
images is by linear and nonlinear mixing models. The number of endmembers present in the
dataset can be identified using scatterplot. The shape of the scatterplot decides the number of
endmembers present in the image. Then the purest pixels are given as input using the ROI
tool. Then the unmixing is performed using the Principal Component Analysis (PCA),
Independent Component Analysis (ICA) and Vertex Component Analysis (VCA). These
experiments are conducted on the multispectral datasets and the results of these methods
shows that the ICA technique performs better than PCA and VCA techniques.

Keywords
Linear Unmixing, Endmember Extraction, Principal Component Analysis,
Independent Component Analysis, Vertex Compenent Analysis

192
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-017

BREAST CANCER PREDICTION USING SUPERVISED MACHINE

LEARNING ALGORITHMS
L.Shakira Banu, S.Bharathiraja
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College(A), Perambalur

ABSTRACT
Breast Cancer is the most leading malignancy affecting more than 2.1 million women each
year, which leads to the greatest number of deaths among women. Early treatment not only
helps to cure cancer but also helps in prevention of its recurrence. Hence, this system mainly
focuses on the prediction of breast cancer where it uses different machine learning algorithms
for creating models like decision tree, logistic regression, random forest that are applied on
pre-processed data which suspects greater accuracy for prediction. The experimental results
are compared and it is evident that, Random Forest Classification leads to best accuracy with
98.6%.

Keywords
Decision Tree, Logistic Regression, xgboosting Classification, Numpy, Pandas,
Seaborn.

193
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-018

MULTIPLE OBJECT DETECTION USING THERMAL IMAGING

M.Sujithra, K.Gokulraj, R.Jayaseelan, N.Manivasan
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College, Perambalur.

ABSTRACT
This paper discusses the work on detecting multi-objects such as person and car in
thermal image captured during night time using deep learning architecture. Thermal
images are superior to the visible images when it comes to the amount of useful information
required to detect the objects during night time. Thermal imager uses radiation emitted by
the objects to create an image and improve the visibility of objects in a dark environment.
Contrast to that, visible image does not provide useful information in darkness. Hence, it is
better to use thermal images to detect objectspresent in darkness.The state-of-the-art, Yolo-
v3, deep learning convolutional neural network model are the latest version of the Yolo
model in which the feature extraction layer contains a much deeper network. The results of
detecting person and car in the thermal images obtained by the proposed model are
compared with the results of Yolo- v3.Experimental results shows that there is a significant
improvement in detecting person and car in the thermal images in terms of mean average
precision (mAP) using the proposed method.

Keywords
Thermal images, Deep learning, Yolo-v3, Neural network, Mean average precision

194
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-019

SONG RECOMMENDATION SYSTEM USING FACIAL EXPRESSION

K.Murugeswari, S.Monalisa, P.Devadharshini, R.Praveena
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College(A), Perambalur

ABSTRACT
Nowadays many personalized applications were developed based on facial
recognition technology and music recommendation systems. This project presents a novel
approach that utilizes the facial recognition algorithms to understand users' emotions and
recommends the music based on their facial expressions in real-time. Initially the video
footages are converted into frames and the images are analyzed to detect the facial expression
using computer vision algorithms. Facial recognition techniques such as deep learning-based
neural networks are employed for accurate and real-time identification of emotional states.
The data set of around 2500 images are given as input in order to train the model. After the
training, the real time images are taken and it is compared with the training data set. The
images are labelled based on the training using convolutional neural network. The
appropriate songs are recommended using the hybrid recommendation system depending on
the assigned label. The experiments are conducted and validated using three methods support
vector machine (SVM), extreme learning machine (ELM) and convolutional neural network
(CNN) and it is observed that the CNN has high accuracy of 95 percent comparatively.

Keywords
Facial Recognition, Music Recommendation System, Emotion Recognition,
Convolutional Neural Network, Machine Learning, Computer Vision.

195
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-020

SCENTED INNOVATIONS: UNVEILING THE POTENTIAL OF AN

ELECTRONIC NOSE FOR VERSATILE ODOR ANALYSIS
R. Ragul Kannan, C. Sathish Kumar, A. Madasamy,
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College (Autonomous), Perambalur.

C. Sathish Kumar
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College (Autonomous), Perambalur.

A. Madasamy
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College (Autonomous), Perambalur.

R. Hamthan,
S.Harishankar, S.R. Gokulram, X. Kevinkumar
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College (Autonomous), Perambalur.

ABSTRACT
This paragraph highlights the significance of the sense of smell in daily life and its
impact on perceptions, behaviors, and health. It introduces the concept of an "electronic nose,"
a technology born from the integration of science and technology, specifically using sensor
arrays to mimic and expand upon the human olfactory system. The focus of the project is the
development of an electronic nose utilizing MQ gas sensors and an Arduino Uno
microcontroller for discriminating odors. MQ sensors' sensitivity to various gases and vapors
makes them versatile for odor analysis. The system, equipped with a sensor array,
demonstrates the ability to detect and differentiate a broad spectrum of odors with potential
applications in industries such as food, agriculture, and environmental monitoring. Real-time
odor data presentation through an LCD display enhances the system's usability. \This project
aims to devise and implement an Arduino-based electronic olfaction system capable of
discerning specific volatile organic compounds (VOCs) associated with coffee flour, cigarette
smoke, LPG, and beer scents. Leveraging MQ series gas sensors, the system endeavors to offer
real-time feedback via an LCD display, indicating the presence of the targeted substances.
Rigorous calibration procedures will be established to ensure precise and dependable
detection, with a primary focus on practical applications in environmental monitoring and
safety assessments. The project aspires to propel advancements in gas sensing technologies,
showcasing the viability of a cost-effective and adaptable electronic olfaction system
applicable across various industrial and research domains.

Keywords:
Electronic nose, MQ sensors, odor analysis, volatile organic compounds, etc.

196
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-021

SMART SLIPPERS FOR WOMEN SAFETY

C.Narayanan
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College,
Perambalur, Tamil Nadu, India

T.Sivaraman, E.Narmatha, K.Pavithra

Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College, Perambalur, Tamil Nadu, India

ABSTRACT
The safety of women and children is a major concern in our culture these days. The
number of victims keeps rising every day. Numerous regrettable events have been
occurring.This paper Proposes a quick responding mechanism that helps women during
trouble. This project covers descriptive details about the design and Implementation of “Smart
footwear”. The device comprises a switch, a Microcontroller (ESP-8266 , ESP-32), and a GPS
module. In this projects ,Women Press the switch when they find themselves in dangerous
Situations. When the switch is pressed, the GPS system is employed to Determine and share
the current location through the Blynk cloud Platform. This ensures real-time location
tracking and allows for webpage Updates. Additionally, the device can capture and transmit
pictures and Videos to Telegram during emergency situations, serving as a personal Security
tool. Its compact size and portability make it an ideal companion For individuals, allowing
them to carry it everywhere with ease. This Multifunctional device integrates location
tracking, cloud connectivity, And emergency image and video recording, offering a versatile
and Practical solution for personal security.

Keywords
Unsafe, smart footwear, microcontroller, GPS module, switch, Blynk cloud platform,
tracking, telegram, emergency image and video, Personal security.

197
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-022

AUTOMATED RFID – BASED PATIENT HEALTH MONITORING AND

REMOTE DATA TRANSMISSION SYSTEM WITH TELEGRAM
INTEGRATION
B.Kaviya, D.Kiruthka
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College (Autonomous)

T Gomathi, A.K.Nivedha
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College (Autonomous)
*Email for correspondence: kaviyabalamurugan202@gmail.com, gomathi.t@dsengg.ac.in
nivedh.ak@dsengg.ac.in kiruthikad2003@gmail.com

ABSTRACT
In light of the spread of the Corona pandemic / infection disease in the world very
quickly and for the small number of medical cadres in hospitals and the growing number of
terrifying cases and to reduce the contact between the medical cadres and those infected with
the Corona virus. We had to manufacture a robot on the form of a special bed to transport the
patient this robot does not feel tired and not affected by emotions. This robot is not exposed
to the disease. The robot is equipped with an RFID reader, an ESP32 CAM module, and the
capability to communicate with a Telegram bot. The robot follows a predefined path, and
when it approaches a patient, it reads an RFID card to identify the patient. It then captures an
image of the health monitoring instrument's display and updates this data to a Telegram bot.
This system aims to provide an efficient and automated method for realtime patient health
parameter monitoring and data transmission. In this process, we will not need human
intervention and at the same time we protect the lives of medical personnel from the risk of
injury with this virus.

Keywords
Health monitoring, ESP32 CAM, Data transmission, Telegram

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 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-023
CORD-FREE VISION WIZARD
A.Sakthi Ramana,A.Sakthi Rakshika, R.Raja Sri
Dhanalakhmi Srinivasan engineering college, Autonomous, Peramabalur.

Rubina Begam M
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering,
Autonomous, Perambalur.
*Email for correspondence: ramanaramana8086@gmail.com

ABSTRACT
Blindness, a worldwide health concern that affects millions of people, is prevalent. A
lot of underlying factors, including ailments that may be treated and prevented, contribute to
this important public health issue. India has one of the largest numbers of persons who are
blind. One in three blind persons globally, according to statistics, are Indian. Platinum and
iridium are currently used for implants but these metals deteriorates within 5 to 10 years.The
wireless vision wizard employs tiny, implanted wireless stimulator modules that can transmit
video camera-captured picture data directly to the brain. Each module, known as a wireless
floating microelectrode array (WFMA), gets power and digital commands over a wireless
connection, so no connectors or cables touch the scalp. A rudimentary visual picture is
produced by transmitting orders to the WFMAs, which then transmit camera images directly
to the brain. Although these rudimentary sensations won't be exactly like regular vision, they
could be beneficial for jobs that require visual guidance.

Keywords
Blindness, WFMA, wireless stimulator modules, microelectrode.

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 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-024

AN EXTENSIVE MATLAB-BASED APPROACH FOR EARLY

ALZHEIMER’S DETECTION AND MONITORING
Syed Mahamudul Hasan A, Krishnan Vengatesh, Velmurugan Palaniyandi,
Sathishkumar, Manickam
Dhanalakhmi Srinivasan engineering college, Autonomous, Peramabalur.

Yogapriya Sridharan
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering, Autonomous, Perambalur.
*Email for correspondence: isyedmdhasan@gmail.com

ABSTRACT
In the present study, we employ deep learning algorithms to offer a novel approach
for Alzheimer's disease early diagnosis. Dementia is a devastating neurological disorder that
affects millions of lives globally. Early identification is vital to effective treatment. Our
approach combines clinical data with massive datasets of diagnostic imaging, including MRI
and PET scans, in order and applies machine learning to detect complex anomalies and
patterns associated with an illness. Through a systematic analysis of these multimodal
databases, our technique may effectively detect potential early indicators of Alzheimer's
disease, aiding more precise and timely diagnosis. The application of algorithms based on
deep learning in the identification of Alzheimer's condition offers a chance to improve
outcomes for patients and further our understanding of the illness by providing early
intervention and tailored treatment plans. We provide a new automated method for detecting
brain abnormalities associated with Alzheimer's disease (AD) using magnetic resonance
imaging (MRI). The MRI is analysed using Multi Scale Analysis (MSA) to identify its fractal
forms at six different sizes. A CNN (Convolutional Neural Network) classifier can
discriminate among MRI scans of the brain from AD patients and those from healthy brains
based on the retrieved fractals as features. The results show that radiologists might find the
recommended technique to be a helpful diagnostic aid for AD.

Keywords
Alzheimer's disease, MRI and PET scans, Multi Scale Analysis, Convolutional Neural
Network, diagnostic aid

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 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-025

ANATOMICAL PLACEMENT OF AN ACCELEROMETER BASED

PARALYSED PERSON MONITORING DEVICE USING IoT
T. Sivaraman
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College, Perambalur, Tamil Nadu, India

D. Shanmugasundaram
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College, Perambalur, Tamil Nadu, India

C.Narayanan, V.Iswarya, T.Juhana Zamzad

Department of Biomedical Engineering, Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College,
Perambalur, Tamil Nadu, India

ABSTRACT
With the huge development and the latest technological advancement in
mechatronics, prosthetic devices have acquired interest in many different fields such as
medical and industrial fields. A prosthetic device can be an external wearable machine that
covers the body or part of it. It is generated by electric motors. It can be installed on and elbow
joint. Moreover, it can be used for different purposes such as rehabilitation, power assistance,
diagnostics, monitoring, ergonomics, etc. Most of the existing wearable devices face different
problems in terms of size, cost and weight; they are huge, expensive and heavy. Therefore,
the goal of this project is to design a portable, lightweight and low-cost rehabilitation system
for people with a fracture/paralysed based on accelerometer sensor. In this project, we are
using IOT (ESP 8266 – 12E NODE MCU) controller to monitor and control the
fracture/paralysed hand functionalities. The wearable device allows a user to perform specific
movements and exercises to train the patient's impaired hand using IoT communication.
Thus, the user gradually starts to restore the functionality of his hand and also alert the care
takers/doctor though IoT module based on the hand gesture movement. And the system
incorporates an accelerometer fixed to the user's finger, enabling them to communicate their
need for help through simple finger movements. When assistance is required, the user can
trigger the accelerometer, and a message, such as "I NEED HELP," is displayed on an LCD
screen. This technology offers increased independence and a means of communication for
individuals with limited mobility.

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 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-026

Antagonists Specifically Targe�ng An�-apopto�c Members of

Bcl-2 Family Proteins as evaluated by Computa�onal Methods
T.Sivaraman
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College,
Perambalur, Tamil Nadu, India

C.Narayanan, K.Pavithra, E.Narmatha

Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College,
Perambalur, Tamil Nadu, India

ABSTRACT
Maintaining cell homeostasis is critical for the proper functioning of higher eukaryotic
organisms, where imbalances in cell death and survival mechanisms can lead to
neurodegenerative diseases or cancers. Cancers, characterized by uncontrolled cell
proliferation and impaired apoptosis, are influenced by genetic and environmental factors.
The Bcl-2 family of proteins plays a pivotal role in regulating apoptosis through intrinsic and
extrinsic pathways. This study explores the design of small molecular antagonists targeting
anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 family proteins such as Bcl-XL, Mcl-1 and Bcl-B using In silico methods.
The study highlighted the importance of considering structural differences in the BH3-
binding grooves of Bcl-XL and Mcl-1 to achieve specificity in antagonist design. For Bcl-B, a
novel computational strategy, the peptidodynmimetic method, was successfully employed.
Cumulatively, this study contributes to the development of precise antagonists for anti-
apoptotic proteins, offering potential advancements in cancer chemotherapy. The integration
of computational methods enriches the comprehension of protein-ligand interactions, thereby
guiding the formulation of novel therapeutic strategies with enhanced efficacy.
*To whom all correspondence should be addressed.

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 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-027

Detec�on of Metastable Denatured States in Ubiqui�n

Under its Na�ve Condi�ons
T.Sivaraman
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College,
Perambalur, Tamil Nadu, India

D.Shanmugasundaram
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College,
Perambalur, Tamil Nadu, India

C.Narayanan, T.Juhana Zamzad, V.Iswarya

Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College,
Perambalur, Tamil Nadu, India

ABSTRACT
The free energy of unfolding (ΔGU) determined through optical methods and the free
energy of exchange (ΔGHX) measured by Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) assisted
hydrogen-deuterium (H/D) exchange methods for ubiquitin at pH 9.2 were found to be 6.2
kcal/mol and 9.5 kcal/mol, respectively. The discrepancy of approximately 3.3 kcal/mol
between the ΔGHX and the ΔGU at pH 9.2 could not be entirely explained due to cis-trans
proline isomerization in ubiquitin during the transition to the unfolded protein state. The
study indicates that this discrepancy could be linked to the presence of metastable denatured
states within ubiquitin when analyzing the exchange data under different pH conditions,
accounting for both the EX1 and EX2 exchange reactions. These metastable states likely
involve a limited range of conformations, transitioning from a transition state to a broader
distribution of conformations characteristic of the denatured ground state.

Keywords
Free Energy, Hydrogen-Deuterium Exchange, Metastable Denatured States,
Protein folding and Transition states.

203
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-028

HAEMATO TOXICITY DETECTION [SEPSIS DETECTION] USING

BIOSENSOR
G.Vinothini,T.Kopperundevi,R.Dhaanush,
J.Ariharan
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College (Autonomous), Perambalur, India
*Email for correspondence: vinothini.g@dsengg.ac.in*, devitamizh33@gmail.com,
. vrkravi2009@gmail.com, devilariharn123@gmail.com

ABSTRACT
Sepsis is a potentially fatal infection-related condition. It occurs when the body
releases an agent into the bloodstream to combat the infection, triggering inflammation all
over the body. This inflammation can cause harm to various organs and may lead to their
collapse and failure. According to the 2017 census, sepsis was responsible for the deaths of
almost 48.9 million people, which was around 19.7% of the entire population. The serum
lactate test is the only method used to diagnose sepsis. This test measures the amount of lactic
acid in the blood and is a sensitive and accurate biomarker of tissue hypo-perfusion and
hypoxia. Unfortunately, many people are unaware of the potentially fatal sepsis condition.
Our project aims to address this issue by combining the sepsis test with a blood test. The
project materials include three types of biosensors: the working electrode (WE), reference
electrode (RE), and counter electrode (CE). Each electrode must be chemically stable and
conductive. Our project idea acts as a simple, non-invasive technique for identifying sepsis.
Our technology offers an efficient means of early detection of sepsis, which may lead to a cure.

Keywords
Sepsis, Working electrode, Reference electrode, Counter electrode.

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 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-029

Needle-Free Injec�on Systems: Revolu�onizing Drug Delivery

and Improving Pa�ent Outcomes
R.Sridevi, K.Ramya, R.Ragul Kannan
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College (Autonomous), Perambalur.

C. Sathish Kumar
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College (Autonomous), Perambalur.

ABSTRACT
Needle-free injection (NFI) has emerged as a groundbreaking transdermal drug
delivery system designed to administer various medications, including antibiotics, iron
supplements, and vaccines, without the need for traditional needles. This innovative
technology aims to provide a comfortable, accurate, easy, and rapid alternative to
conventional needle-based injections, eliminating the discomfort and challenges associated
with skin piercing. While hypodermic needles have been widely utilized for intradermal,
intramuscular, subcutaneous, and intravenous drug administration, they often lead to issues
such as pain, needle phobia, inflammation, scars, and the risk of transmitting contagious
diseases. This explores the advantages of needle-free injection systems over traditional
needles. NFIs not only offer a more patient-friendly experience by eliminating pain and the
fear associated with needles but also address the persistent issues of inflammation and
scarring caused by conventional injections. Furthermore, the risk of contagious diseases
associated with needle use is significantly reduced with the adoption of NFI technology.
Despite the numerous advantages offered by traditional needles, the drawbacks of needle
phobia, pain, and needle stick injuries persist. The introduction of needle-free injection
systems is anticipated to enhance vaccination rates and decrease reliance on oral medications.
By overcoming the limitations of needle-based injections, NFIs have the potential to
revolutionize drug delivery practices, ensuring a more seamless and positive experience for
both healthcare providers and patients. In conclusion, the adoption of needle-free injection
systems represents a significant stride toward improving the overall efficacy and patient
experience in drug delivery. As technology continues to advance, it is expected that NFIs will
play a crucial role in augmenting vaccination rates and reducing the reliance on oral
medications, thereby shaping the future of healthcare delivery.

Keywords
Needle-free injection, Drug delivery, Healthcare, etc.,

205
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-030

INCUBATOR FOR PREMATURE BABIES IN RURAL AREAS

Joyal Joseph, Jerin Job, Jeswin Philip Thomas
Dhanalakhmi Srinivasan engineering college, Autonomous, Peramabalur.

A.K.Nivedha
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering, Autonomous, Perambalur.
*Email for correspondence: joyalktpna0076@gmail.com

ABSTRACT
Through this project, we seek to reduce infant mortality rates and promote
community awareness about neonatal care. By making incubators accessible in underserved
areas, we aim to contribute to equitable healthcare access, ensuring that even the most
vulnerable infants have the opportunity to thrive. This abstract highlight the importance of
this initiative in enhancing the health and well-being of premature babies born in rural
communities. By making incubators accessible in rural areas, we hope to empower these
communities to provide essential care to their youngest residents, fostering a healthier and
more promising future for premature babies. The system’s sustainability is driven by solar
panel energy, reducing reliance on conventional power sources. Should solar energy become
insufficient, a seamlessly integrated battery backup ensures uninterrupted care. Furthermore,
a relay system efficiently manages power distribution between the solar panel and AC source,
guaranteeing continuous support for the infant. This integrated approach revolutionizes
neonatal care, combining advanced technology with eco-conscious practices, setting a new
standard for safety, comfort, and environmental responsibility in healthcare facilities. This
abstract underscore the significance of this endeavor in improving the health outcomes of
premature infants born in underserved rural areas and emphasizes its potential to drive
positive change in healthcare disparities.

Keywords
Incubator, infant mortality rate, neonatal, premature babies, sustainability,
conventional

206
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-031

SCREENING OF PHYTOPHENOLS FROM CENTELLA ASIATICA &

EVALUVATING IT’S FREE RADICAL SCAVENGING, ANTI-
INFLAMMATORY POTENCY FOR THE TREATMENT OF
HEPATOCELLULAR CARCINOMA
S.Kuralarasan, S.Naveen Kumar, Y.Anu shelshiya
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Institute of Research and Technology,
Siruvachur, Perambalur

Chandran Masi
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College, Perambalur

ABSTRACT
Plants have been proven to be an exceptional supply of medicine, and lately,
recognition for medicinal plant studies has increased. Centella asiatica is widely recognized
for its conventional uses and medicinal properties for the treatment of many diseases. The
posted literature points out the usage of this plant as complete and bioactive compounds that
are widely used in the remedy of diverse human ailments. Centella asiatica said to possess
numerous pharmacological activities, including anti-inflammatory activity and antioxidant
activity (MTT assay). Centella asiatica is likewise wealthy in flavonoids and terpenoids.
Compounds, among them asiatic acid, asiaticoside, and madecassoside, are properly
characterized for their pharmacological value. These results suggested that Centella asiatica
had hepatoprotective effects by increasing the levels of antioxidant enzymes and reducing the
levels of inflammatory mediators in rats with DMN-induced liver injury. Therefore, Centella
asiatica may be useful in preventing liver damage.

Keywords
Hepatocellular carcinoma, Centella asiatica, Antioxidant assay, Anti-inflammatory
assay, Asiaticoside.

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 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-032

GSM BASED INFUSION POLE REPLENISHMENT NOTIFICATION

SYSTEM
C.Narayanan
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College,
Perambalur Tamil Nadu, India

T.Sivaraman, Safvana, P.Monisha

Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College, Perambalur, Tamil Nadu, India

ABSTRACT
The purpose of IV drip monitoring systems is to ensure the safe and effective Delivery
of fluids and medications to patients in healthcare Settings, including hospitals, clinics, and
home healthcare. Saline, one of the most popular intravenous (IV) therapies plays a major role
in the management of patients who are critically ill. In hospitals, the nurses or caretakers are
responsible for monitoring the saline bottle level. Mostly, due to negligence and any unusual
condition, the exact timing of removing the needle from the patient’s vein is ignored which
causes a serious casualty and may lead to death as well. Furthermore, remote monitoring is a
need to provide telehealth services. To prevent the accident due to the ignorance of caretakers
and to provide remote surveillance in telehealth services, we have proposed the cost-effective
smart saline level monitoring device which includes the combination of sensor and GSM
technologies. We have built this system by using load sensor, flow sensor and ultra-low power
low cost Arduino Uno microcontroller. The load sensor converts the weight of the bottle to a
specific voltage. And also by using the flow sensor we can detect the flow rate of the IV bag.
The GSM generates and publishes a specific message based on the voltage received from the
sensor. To publish and present the messages to the registered phone number (doctors, nurses
or caretakers) And also alert the through buzzer. Additionally, the IV pole consists of sensors
used to monitor the IV bags for the remaining fluid amount.

Keywords
Intravenous drip monitoring systems, GSM technology, Load sensor, flow sensor,
Arduino Uno, buzzer.

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 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-033

ADVANCING SAFETY MEASURES: ANALYZING NECK DIRECTION

FOR ENHANCED SECURITY
Simi Harishwaran, Pravin Kumar palani,
Nandha Kumar Sankar, Sanjeevikumar Duraiyappa
Dhanalakhmi Srinivasan engineering college, Autonomous, Peramabalur.

Yogapriya Sridharan
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering, Autonomous, Perambalur.
*Email for correspondence: simiharishwaran@gmail.com

ABSTRACT
The fast technological progress has contributed to the creation of inventive approaches
to improve security and integrity across several fields. Instantaneous behavioral tracking and
evaluating using Arduino modules has increased in popularity in the past decade. This study
provides a novel approach that uses the flexible UNO version of the Arduino technology to
analyze collar movement and increase protection and security. In the present research, we
suggest a unique method to improve privacy and security by analyzing collar movement
using an ADXL335 acceleration sensor and a UNO version of the Arduino microcontroller.
Given the focus on identifying prolonged motions over time, this technique is intended to
assess collar movements in particular directions. The direction as well as the extent of Collar
movements are recorded & measured using an ADXL335 acceleration sensor. The sensor itself
gives precise data on the movement's directions and is highly susceptible to variations in
acceleration. The vibrating motors are used to detect movement or vibration. It functions as
an alarm procedure, kicking in whenever an accelerometer notices a persistent movement of
the Collar in a particular direction. The structure's core processor is an Arduino UNO
microcontroller. It collects and analyses information supplied by these devices by integrating
with the vibrating actuator and acceleration sensors. The UNO version of the Arduino
activates the motor that generates vibration once the accelerometer records an ongoing
movement of the neck within the designated position.

Keywords
Neck, Collar Movement, ADXL335 Acceleration sensor, Arduino, Vibration

209
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-034

SYNTHESIS OF PLASTIC ANTIBODIES FOR THE EXTRACTION OF

ORGANIC POLLUTANTS FROM THE AGRICULTURE WASTE WATER
M.R.Praveenkumar, P.Thamizhselvam , S.Hari Vishnu
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Institute of Research and Technology,
Siruvachur, Perambalur

Chandran Masi
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College, Perambalur

ABSTRACT
Molecularly imprinted polymers (MIP) are considered one of the most promising and
novel separation methods for the removal of phenolic compounds in wastewater treatment.
MIP is a cross-linked polymeric material that exhibits high binding capacity and selectivity
towards a target molecule (template) and is purposely present during the synthesis process.
In this work, MIP was prepared in a bulk polymerization method in a ratio of 3:1 acetonitrile
and toluene using 2,4-dinitrophenol, acrylic acid, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (EGDMA),
and Azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) as templates, functional monomers, cross-linkers, and
initiators, respectively. An adsorption process for the removal of 2, 4-dinitrophenol using the
fabricated MIP was evaluated under various pH and time conditions. The parameters studied
for 2,4-dinitrophenol include adsorption kinetics, adsorption isotherm, and selectivity. The
maximum adsorption of dinitrophenyl by the fabricated MIP was 3.33 µM/g. The adsorption
of 2,4-dinitrophenol by the fabricated MIP was found effective at pH 7.0. The binding
parameters of MIP and non-imprinted polymer (NIP) were compared by the Freundlich and
Langmuir adsorption isotherms.

Keywords
2, 4-dinitrophenol, Molecular Imprinted Polymers, Non-imprinted Polymer (NIP),
absorption.

210
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-035

PROCESS DESIGN AND OPTIMIZATION OF METHYL ETHYL

KETONE
N.Sangeetha, S.Sushmitha, S.Sudhiksha, B.Arunmozhi, S.Monisha
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College, Perambalur.
*Email for correspondence:sangeethasuba2000@gmail.com

ABSTRACT
Methyl ethyl ketone (MEK) is a widely used chemical in the industry. Most of the MEK
uses are directly related to industrial application; however, recent studies suggest the use of
MEK as a possible fuel for spark-ignition engines. The industrial process to produce MEK is
performed through the hydration of butylene and the dehydration of that alcohol. Methyl
ethyl ketone (MEK) is soluble in water and is commonly used as an industrial solvent. It is a
strong degreaser and used to remove resins, adhesives, coatings and other substances from
metallic surfaces. MEK is used industrially when a metallic surface requires surface treatment
to prevent corrosion. It is used to remove old coatings that may have become eroded or
otherwise unsatisfactory. Once the old coating is completely removed, the surface can then be
cleaned and a new coating may be applied. It is also used in professional paint shops to thin
acrylics and lacquers.MEK is highly volatile and evaporates quickly. It is poisonous so
extreme care should be taken when handling, the process of MEK is simulate in Aspen plus
software to increase the yield and the purity of the component.

KEYWORDS
Methyl ethyl Ketone, Aspen Plus, Hydration of butylene

211
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-036

Cloud point extrac�on of reac�ve Congo red and op�miza�on

using experimental design
Duraimurugan alias SaravananDhanabalan, R.Domnic Dass,
R.Bharathikannan, R.Chandru
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan engineering college, perambalur.
*Email for correspondence: duraisaran31@gmail.com

ABSTRACT
The exploit of non-ionic surfactants in Cloud Point Extraction (CPE) consists of a
twophaseprocess without the presence of an organic solvent. The aim of the present study is
tooptimize the removal of Congo red from an aqueous solution using Triton X-114 as non-
ionicsurfactant by CPE technique. A three level factorial design and responsesurface
methodology were occupied to estimate the effects of operating temperature andsurfactant
concentration on CPE process. The effects of these factors on thefollowing parameters were
estimated: percentage of Congo red dye extracted, ratio betweenphase volumes and residual
amounts of dye in dilute and surfactant rich phase after separation.Mathematical models were
urbanized to predict the effect of each variable and theirconnectionswith the extraction
parameters. A relationship between predicted values using model equationsand experimental
values revealed that the correlation coefficients (R2) were greater than 0.98.The models were
validated by analysis of variance, significance, and prediction, allowing theoptimization of
process variables. Response surface methodology allows the optimization ofprocess variables.
The results showed that 98% removal of Congo red dye using this technique.

Keywords
Congo red; surfactant; Triton X114; cloud point extraction

212
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-037

Removal of Congo red dye by s�rring assisted cloud point

extrac�on using Triton x-114 as non-ionic surfactant
Duraimurugan alias SaravananDhanabalan, J.Mohamed Anwar, C.siva prakash ,
E.Ariharalingam, M.Surya
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan engineering college, perambalur.
*Email for correspondence: duraisaran31@gmail.com

ABSTRACT
Stirring- assisted cloud point extraction technique (SA-CPE) is developed for the
extraction of Congo red dye using Tritonx-114. The SA-CPE method has been demonstrated
to be simple, effective and reliable for sample studied. In addition the developed method can
be used as an alternative technique to the conventional CPE. The effects of operating
parameters such as dye concentration, surfactant concentration and operating temperatures
were studied. The experiments are conducted for different set of surfactant and solute
concentration ranging from 0.01M to 0.1M and 25ppm, 50ppm and 75ppm respectively. The
stirring-assisted cloud point extraction was performed at different temperatures ranging
from313.15 K, 323.15 K and 333.15 K. The whole process was able to be finished within 20
minutes. The extraction efficiency, phase separation, distribution coefficient and pre-
concentration factor are determined for different operating conditions. The graphical
representation of the extraction efficiency using conventional cloud point extraction technique
is compared with the stirring-assisted extraction efficiency graph. The stirring-assisted
technique offers high recovery.

Keywords
Cloud point extraction technique, Stirring-assisted cloud point extraction, Congo red
dye, Triton X-114

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 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-038

ANALYSIS THE PERFORMANCE, EMISSION AND COMBUSTION

OF DIESEL ENGINE POWERED BY – ALGAE METHYL ESTER
C.Duraimurugan alias Moorthy,K.Sakthi,S.Kamali ,P.Kaviya
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan engineering college, perambalur.
*Email for correspondence:duraisaran31@gmail.com

ABSTRACT
This paper reports on the algae methyl ester is blended with diesel fuel in different
percentage and the effects of their performance, combustion and emission characteristics of
the DI diesel Engine. In this study, the tested fuels were obtained through transesterification
process. The Properties of algae methyl ester (AME) analysed by ASTM standard
methods.Experimental results showed that the cetane number and flash points of the algae
methyl ester blended diesel Have increased with higher concentration of AME. Based on the
experimental results, HC and Smoke emissions noticeably increase, while NOx emissions
significantly decrease with Increasing the dosing level of AME. From the results, B25 having
nearer values in terms of Combustion and emission to diesel fuel. At the full load, the
magnitude of HC, smoke and NOx Emissions for the neat diesel was 110 ppm, 70 HSU and
1130 ppm, whereas it was 116 ppm, 77 HSU and 1060 ppm for the B25 blend of AME fuel,
respectively.

Keywords
Algae methyl ester, Transesterification, Combustion, emission.

214
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-039

DECOLORIZATION STUDIES OF SYNTHETIC REACTIVE YELLOW 4

AZO DYE By Rhizopus Oryzae.
P.RAJKUMAR
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College,
Perambalur, Tamil Nadu

ABSTRACT
The synthetic dye (CI Reactive yellow 4) was decolorized by fungal strain Rhizopus Oryzae.
The parameter studied during dye decolorization are dye concentration, pH, nitrate and co-
substrate (Dextrose, Starch, and Sewage) with effects the decolorization pattern. The
decolorization of CI Reactive Yellow 4 are 88% for initial dye concentration of 10mg/lit..
Increase in the concentration decrease the removal percentage. The optimum pH for
decolorization was observed and found into the range of 6.6 to 7.8.The co-substrate (Starch)
increase the decolorization rate and found to be more efficiency then compared (Dextrose and
Sewage). Nitrate shows inhibitory effect in decolorization pattern. Kinetic modeling of dye
decolorization was done by substrate inhibition model. The model selected for the substrate
inhibition is Levenspiel model and found to be fit well with experimental data. The constant
in Levenspiel model was calculated and found to be Km = 15.22, Ki = 85.96 and Vmax = 0.832.
Key words: Azo dye Reactive Yellow Decolorization Effecct of pH, Nitrate, Co-substrate
Levenspiel model.

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 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-040

SYNTHESIS OF NANOADDITIVES FOR ENHANCED PRODUCTION

OF BIO-HYTHANE FROM FOOD WASTE

ABSTRACT
The present study was aimed at examining the biohythane production from institute food
waste. Initial process to inject the food waste (FW) and cow dung (CD) into the digester tank.
It’s followed by the process to digest feed for the (FW+CD) and produce bio-gas mixture.
Every day, we checked the value of PH. In a dark fermentation process or anaerobic
decomposition process to convert all bio- degradable waste into useful renewable energy
called “Bio-gas”. At the same time, we checked out the values of operational control
parameters (PH, alkalinity, and VFA) and process performance parameters (bio-hydrogen,
bio-methane, and other gases).Bio-gas mixtures are quantified by using gas detection sensors,
an alternative method for gas chromatography (GC). Finally, these gases were forwarded to
the burner. Six months of collected data were stored by the gas detection sensor. Using
collected sensor data, statistical data analysis (SDA) concluded the volume of gas production.
The main advantages of this study for biohythane production from food waste.

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 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-041

DEEP EUTECTIC SOLVENT AS ALTERNATIVE GREEN SOLVENT FOR

THE EFFICIENT REMOVAL OF BOTH ACIDIC AND NON-ACIDIC
POLY PHENOLS FROM CASHEW NUT SHELL LIQUIDS
S.SURIYA AP CHEMICAL, R.Elayaraja, Gomathi Nayagam

ABSTRACT
The foremost aim of this work is to evaluate the feasibility of the Choline Chloride-
based Deep Eutectic Solvents (DESs) for isolation of phenolic Compounds such as cardanol
from the Technical Cashew Nut Shell Liquid (Tech.CNSL). The DES used in this process is a
mixture of Choline chloride and Monoethanol amine in the molar ratio of 1:2 to 1:8 at 298.15K
and atmospheric pressure. Technical CNSL is mixed with DESs of various proportions to
obtain cardanol. Isolation efficiency of the cardanol using DES is compared with pure
cardanol. As well as conventional method using Isobutyl methyl ketone and ethyl acetate. The
composition, Functional group, area percentage, identification of chemical structure, purity
of Each component in the extracted cardanol are analyzed using GC-MS, FT-IR, From the
results, it is seen that the isolation using DES is an Efficient, reliable, cost-effective and
alternative method over organic solvents. This is the first industrially feasible process based
on solvent extractions for the isolation of cardanol from technical CNSL.

Keywords
Cashew Nut Shell Liquid, Cardanol, Isolation, Deep Eutectic Solvent, Extraction

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 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-042

A NEW TEMPLATE ASSISTED AUTO COMPUSTION METHOD

(TAAC) TO SYNTHESIZE LiCoO2

ABSTRACT
Lithiated transition metal oxides have been extensively studied as cathode materials
for commercial lithium ion recharchable batteries. Among those oxides, LiCoO2 is most widely
used as the cathode material for commercial secondary lithium batteries due to its advantages
including easy preparation and high theoretical specific capacity. Synthesis of LiCoO2 is
generally divided into two methods a solid state method and a solution method. A solid state
method consists of grinding and calcination of hydroxide or carbonates such as LiOH, LiCO3
and CoCO3. A solution method required condensation of a solid oxide network starting from
soluble species and a thermal treatment leading to oxide LiCoO2 . this method makes possible
a better mixing of the elements and therefore a better reactivity of the mixture which then
allows lower reaction temperature and shorter reaction time. Two preparation techniques
have been reported as solution method for synthesis of LiCoO2 One is a synthesis of LiCoO2
using a precipitation process in aqueous solution of hydroxide, nitrates, and acetate salts.In
this study LiCoO2 powder were synthesis using template assisted auto combustion, template,
and auto combustion methods and their physical properties were studied as a function of
calcination temperature by Thermo Gravimetry and Differential thermal analysis (TG/DTG),
Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC), Fourier transform spectroscopy (FTIR) X-ray
diffraction(XRD), Atomic Force Microscope.

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 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-043

The Copper(II) complexes with mixed ligands of 1, 10-

phenanthroline / 2-2’ bipyridyl, L-methionine and ethylamine :
Synthesis, characteriza�on and DNA binding
J.Manivel
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engg College(A) Perambalur

S.Viswabalan, D.Senthilnathan,
K.A.Hanshikaa, S.J.HariniyaSri, N. Nahimunisha
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engg College(A) Perambalur
*Email for correspondence: address:manijvel@gmail.com

ABSTRACT
The ternary copper (II) complexes [Cu(phen)(L-met)EA)] 1 & [Cu(Bpy)(L-met)EA]
2 ( phen = 1,10-phenanthroline Bpy = bipyridyl, L- Methionine and EA= Ethylamine), have
been synthesized and characterized by CHN analysis molar conductance, electronic
absorption, IR and EPR spectral studies. They have been tested for their in vitro DNA binding
activities by the spectroscopic methods. Further, complexes 1 and 2 displayed significant
cytotoxicity when examined in-vitro on a panel of cancerous cell line -human liver cancer cell
line -HepG-2 cells (IC50= 40.85 and 29.84 µg/ml). Further complexes 1 & 2 were tested for
their antimicrobial activities and it was found to have good antimicrobial activities.

Keywords
Copper (II) Complexes, L-Methionine, Thiourea, DNA Binding & Cytotoxicity

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 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-044

AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON PURIFICATION OF GREYWATER BY

USING MORINGA OLEIFERA
A.ABDUL RASITH
Dhanalakshmi srinivasan engineering college (autonomous) - perambalur ,Tamilnadu, India

T.NARESH
Dhanalakshmi srinivasan engineering college (autonomous) - perambalur ,Tamilnadu, India

R.JEEVIKA
Dhanalakshmi srinivasan engineering college (autonomous) - perambalur ,Tamilnadu, India

ABSTRACT
The main abstract of our project is to purify the kitchen waste water by using natural
coagulants. Over a past few years, water treatment plants use a variety of chemicals to remove
contaminants that affect the taste, odour and overall safety of the water. So we use the natural
coagulants like drumstick seed to reduce the turbidity of the kitchen waste miter. The natural
coagulant is a natural based coagulant that can be used in coagulation process of water
treatment for reducing the turbidity, odour etc. Once the coagulant is introduced in the water,
the individual colloids must aggregate and grow bigger so that the impurities can be settled
down at the bottom of the beaker and separated from the water suspension. Iron coagulants
are commonly used in most industries. However, when Iron coagulants is used as a coagulant
in waste water treatment, it can caused several bad effect on human health such as intestinal
constipation, loss of memory, convulsions, abdominal colic's, loss of energy and learning
difficulties. Hence nowadays, there has been great attention in the improvement and
implementation of natural coagulants in wastewater treatment. These natural coagulants can
be formed or extracted from animal, microorganisms and also plant. Natural coagulants used
for our study are Moringa Oleifera are locally available from vegetables and seeds.

Keywords
treatment, moringa oleifera,natural coagulant,eco friendly

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 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-045

AN EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION ON GROUND GRANULATED

BLAST FURNACE SLAG AND BAGASSE ASH INFUSED CEMENT
CONCRETE
R.ANBARASI, B.MANIBALU, R.PRASANNADEVI
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College (Autonomous), Perambalur.

S.GOPINATHAN
Department of Civil Engineering, Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College (Autonomous),
Perambalur.

ABSTRACT
Concrete is a mixture of cement, fine aggregate, coarse aggregate and water. Concrete
is the building block in modern construction. With the growth in the infrastructure the
importance of concrete has increased manifold. Concrete plays a vital role in the development
of infrastructure, buildings, industrial structures, bridges and highways etc. This requirement
is drawn the attention of investigators to explore new replacements of ingredients of concrete.
Replacement of cement with various mineral admixtures has been proven to augment the
strength and durability properties of concrete greatly. This paper presents the properties and
strength of M 20 grade concrete mixes (M0, M10, M15, M25) and its behavior with the partial
replacement of cement by mineral admixtures like sugar cane bagasse ash, ground granulated
blast furnace slag (GGBS) in concrete. This usage of GGBS serves as replacement to already
depleting conventional building materials and the recent years and also as being a by-product
it serves as an Eco Friendly way of utilizing the product without dumping it on ground.

Keywords
Cement, Mineral Admixtures, Durability Properties, sugar cane bagasse ash and
GGBS.

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 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-046

EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION ON CONCRETE USING IRON

SLAG AS A PARTIAL REPLACEMENT OF FINE AGGREGATE
R.Jeevika
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College (Autonomous) Perambalur

E.Arun Revanth
K Ramakrishna college of Engineering And Technology Samayapuram

S.Sharmila
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College (Autonomous) Perambalur

ABSTRACT
The environment problems are very common in India due to generation of industrial
byproducts. Due to industrialization enormous byproducts are produced and to utilize these
byproducts is the main challenge faced in India. Iron slag is one of the industrial byproduct
from the iron and steel making industries. Considering the physical and chemical properties
of metallurgical slag and a series of possibilities for their use in other industrial branches, so
it is used in the field of civil constructions. Iron slag was used to replace 15%, 30%, 45% and
60% of sand by weight. The strength of concrete increases rapidly with increasing the iron
slag content and the optimum value of compressive strength is obtained at 45% replacement.
After 45% replacement the strength decreases. Similarly in the case of tensile strength, the
strength increases with the increase in iron slag content and the optimum value of split tensile
strength is obtained at 30%. The study confirm that the use of iron slag overcome the pollution
problems in the environment. The results shows that the iron slag added to the concrete had
greater strength than the plain concrete.

Keywords
Metallurgical slag, iron slag, split tensile strength

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 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-047

EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF LIGHTWEIGHT SOLID BLOCK

BY USING WATER AND FOAMING AGENT
S.Sharmila
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering college (Autonomous), Perambalur Associate

S.Gopinathan
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering college (Autonomous), Perambalur

R.Jeevika
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering college (Autonomous), Perambalur

ABSTRACT
A lightweight block typically refers to a type of construction material used in building.
It is characterized by its lower density compared to traditional concrete blocks, making it
easier to handle and transport. Lightweight blocks are often made from materials like
expanded clay, shale, or aerated concrete. They offer advantages such as improved insulation
properties and ease of construction. The foam solid block is a type of aerated lightweight
concrete. Foamed cement is the most well-known of all low thickness cements in creating
nations. The utilization of Lightweight Concrete squares gives an appropriate answer for
development industry alongside natural conservation. It is created by at first making slurry
of Cement, Fly Ash, Rice Husk Ash, Water and Foaming Agent. Then compressive strength,
water absorption test and Dry density test for solid block.

Keywords
Lightweight concrete, Solid block, Cement, Fly Ash, Rice Husk Ash, Water and
Foaming Agent, Compressive strength, Water absorption test and Dry density

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 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-048

ENHANCING THE SAFTEY PERFORMANCE OF HIGHWAY USERS

S.Lavanya, D.Vignesh, V.yuvarani
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College(Autonomus), Perambalur

R.Balaji
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College(Autonomus), Perambalur

ABSTRACT
This project helps improve the safety of road travelers. An investigation is chosen high
accident occurring places in highways and investigation into how a road accident occurs.
Then some of questions raised about the cause of the accident and these questions are raised
to people, contractors and engineers The project is being studied for a distance of 5km from
perambalur new bus stand to thanneer panthal. The marks are given to each questions based
on people, contractors and engineers answers. According to the questionnaire survey, the
answers given by the peoples, contractor and engineers were grafted by excel.an improving
highway safety involves implementing measures such as:Traffic Signage and Signals: Ensure
clear and visible road signs, signals, and markings to guide drivers effectively.Speed Limits
and Enforcement: Set appropriate speed limits and enforce them rigorously to reduce the risk
of accidents.Road Design and Maintenance: Design roads with safety in mind, addressing
factors like curves, intersections, and proper maintenance to minimize hazards.Education and
Awareness: Conduct public awareness campaigns to educate drivers about safe driving
practices and the importance of following traffic rules.Advanced Driver Assistance Systems
(ADAS): Promote the use of technology like lane departure warnings, automatic emergency
braking, and adaptive cruise control to enhance vehicle safety.

Keywords
Safety of road, signs, signals and Advanced Driver Assistance Systems

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 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-049

SMART POLICING TECHNIQUE WITH CRIME TYPE AND RISK

SCORE PREDICTION
G. ARUN
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College, Perambalur

ABSTRACT
The paper presents a novel smart policing technique that integrates crime type and
risk score prediction to improve the effectiveness of law enforcement. The proposed technique
utilizes machine learning algorithms to analyze crime data and generate predictive models
that can forecast the likelihood of different crime types occurring in a particular area. The risk
score prediction is based on factors such as past crime history, socio- economic conditions,
and demographic information. The technique employs a classification model to categorize
crimes into high, medium, and low-risk categories. The risk score helps law enforcement
agencies to allocate their resources efficiently and prioritize high-risk areas. The proposed
technique was tested using real-world data from the New York Police Department (NYPD),
and the results showed promising outcomes. The technique could accurately predict the
occurrence of various crime types with an accuracy of over 90%. Additionally, the risk score
prediction helped to reduce the response time of law enforcement agencies to high-risk areas,
leading to a quicker resolution of criminal activities. In conclusion, the proposed smart
policing technique provides a promising approach for enhancing law enforcement
effectiveness by predicting crime types and risk scores. The technique's accuracy in
forecasting and prioritizing high-risk areas could help prevent and deter criminal activities,
leading to a safer community.

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 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-050

ONLINE TRAIN TICKET BOOKING MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

ABSTRACT
In this emerging world of computers all most all manual system automated and
computerized but maximum of them are so complex and a common user is unable to operate
that software system. This project explores how computer technology can be used to solve the
problem of user. A high speed communication network needs to be developed for
interconnecting the offices of railways. The system display list of available trains and allows
customer to choose a particular train. The main purpose of this application is to reduce the
manual errors involved in the railway reservation process and make it convenient for the
customers to book the trains as when they require such that they can utilize this software to
make reservations, modify train details, maintain employee details etc. Reservations can be
made through the Indian railways site or at the sample reservation centers all over the
country. Also now there are authorized agencies which provide reservation facility on behalf
of India railways and without waiting in long line one can easily book a ticket. The booking
is done through an E Ticket issue which has a PNR number of which one has to take a print
and just have to show at the station. This being a big step in terms of improvement in the
railway system it is widely accepted across the country.

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 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-051

DRIVER DISTRACTION DETECTION BASED ON

OBJECT DETECTION USING DEEP LEARNING
ALGORITHM

S.FRANCIS SHAMILI
DSEC

ABSTRACT
Driver distraction is a significant factor contributing to road accidents worldwide.
According to statistics, distracted drivers are three times more likely to be involved in a crash
than non-distracted drivers. Therefore, detecting driver distraction is crucial for improving
road safety. Many previous studies have proposed various methods for driver distraction
detection, including image-based, sensor-based, and machine learning-based approaches.
However, these methods have limitations in terms of accuracy, complexity, and real-time
performance. This project proposes a novel approach to driver distraction detection using the
You Only Look Once (YOLO) object detection algorithm with a convolutional neural network
(CNN). The proposed model consists of two main stages: object detection using YOLO and
classification of the detected objects. The YOLO algorithm is used to detect and locate various
objects in the driver's environment, including the driver's face and hands, and other objects
that may cause distraction. Then, the detected objects are classified using a CNN to determine
whether the driver is distracted or not. The proposed model is evaluated using a public
dataset and achieves high accuracy in detecting driver distraction. The proposed method has
the potential to be integrated into advanced driver assistance systems to improve road safety
with real time environments.

227
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-052

MULTIPLE CANCER PREDICTION BASED ON GENE

EXPRESSION USING OPTIMIZATION AND
CLASSIFICATION ALGORITHM

ABSTRACT
DNA microarray technology has modernized the approach of biology research in such
a way that scientists can now measure the expression levels of thousands of genes
simultaneously in a single experiment. Gene expression profiles, which represent the state of
a cell at a molecular level, have great potential as a medical diagnosis tool. Diseases
classification with gene expression data is known to include the keys for addressing the
fundamental harms relating to diagnosis and discovery. The recent introduction of the DNA
microarray technique has complete simultaneous monitoring large number of expressions
possible. With this large quantity of gene expression data, experts have started to discover the
possibilities of disease classification using gene expression data. Quite a large number of
methods have been planned in recent years with hopeful results. But there are still a set of
issues which need to be address and understood. In order to gain insight into the disease
classification difficulty, it is necessary to get a closer look at the problem, the proposed
solutions and the associated issues all together. In this project, we present a comprehensive
searching method, clustering method and classification method such as Pattern similarity
search, Particle Swarm optimization, Convolutional neural network classification and
estimate them based on their evaluation time, classification accuracy and ability to reveal
biologically meaningful gene information. Based on our multiclass classification method to
diagnosis the diseases such as Cancer (Lung, Blood, Breast, and Skin) diseases and other
diseases and also find severity levels of diseases and also prescribe the medicine for affected
diseases. Our experimental results show that classifier performance through graphs with
improved accuracy.

228
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-053

BRAIN TUMER CLASSIFICATION USING

PRETAINED DEEP CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL
NETWORKS

S.R.SOWMIYA, K.SARANYA
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College (Autonomous)-Perambalur.
Tamil Nadu.

ABSTRACT
Brain diseases classification is the most challenging process due to their sensitivity, the
difficulty of executing operations, and the high expenses. Brain tumors are a significant and
potentially life-threatening medical condition that demands accurate and timely diagnosis for
effective treatment planning. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) has emerged as a vital tool
in the field of medical imaging, offering detailed and non-invasive visualization of the brain's
internal structures. Brain tumor detection using MRI images has become a cornerstone in the
diagnosis and management of these conditions. The proposed approach begins by pre-
processing the dataset, which consists of MRI scans and clinical data from individuals with
different brain disease conditions. Dataset consists a diverse range of brain images, including
both tumor and non-tumor cases. The dataset is divided into training and testing sets,
ensuring a balanced distribution of samples for each class. On MRI scans, many procedures
are needed to identify tumors, including image pre-processing, feature extraction, and
classification. Convolutional Neural Networks with VGG 16 model algorithm will be using
in this project. The VGG-16 model, known for its deep architecture and robust feature
extraction capabilities, a highly efficient architecture designed for image classification tasks.
The findings will be revealing several notable advantages of transfer learning models over
VGG-16 approach. The transfer learning models automatically learning hierarchical features
from raw image data, eliminating the need for manual feature engineering. This feature
extraction capability enables CNNs to capture subtle and complex patterns within brain
images, enhancing their diagnostic accuracy. The results of proposed work will demonstrate
the effectiveness of the proposed method to detect the brain tumors, which will achieve high
accuracy, precision, recall and F1-measure. Based on model accuracy, user can input the test
brain MRI image to predict the tumor with types and also provide the diagnosis details about
predicted disease. Experimental results shows that the proposed model provide improved
efficiency in disease prediction.

229
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-054

AN EFFICIENT BLOCKCHAIN ENABLED SCORE

VOTING WITH FACE RECOGNITION

R.GOPI, M.MADHUBALA
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College (Autonomous)-Perambalur, Tamil Nadu, India.
*Email for correspondence: gopircse@gmail.com*, madhubalabe001@gmail.com

ABSTRACT
The security considerations of the votes are based on block chain technology using
cryptographic hashes to secure end-to-end verification. To this end, a successful vote cast is
considered as a transaction within the block chain of the voting application. Therefore, a vote
cast is added as a new block (after successful mining) in the block chain as well as being
recorded in data tables at the backend of the database. The system ensures only one-person,
one-vote (democracy) property of voting systems. This is achieved by using the voter’s unique
face image, which is matched at the beginning of every voting attempt to prevent double
voting. The Face Recognition is the study of physical or behavioral characteristics of human
being used for the identification of person. So implement real time authentication system
using face biometrics for authorized the person for online voting system. This work claims to
score voting method and data management challenges in block chain and provides an
improved manifestation of the electronic voting process. Score-based voting methods, also
known as range voting or rated voting, are electoral systems where voters are allowed to
express their preferences for candidates or options by assigning numerical scores to them.
Unlike traditional voting methods where voters choose a single candidate, score-based
systems enable voters to provide a more nuanced and detailed assessment of their
preferences. It is important here to note that cryptographic hash for a voter is the unique hash
of voter by which voter is known in the block chain. This property facilitates achieving
verifiability of the overall voting process. Furthermore, this id is hidden and no one can view
it even a system operator cannot view this hash therefore achieving privacy of individual
voters.

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 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-055

TREE LEAVES BASED DISEASE PREDICTION AND

FERTILIZER RECOMMENDATION USING DEEP
LEARNING ALGORITHM

R.GOPI, A.SUVIGA
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College (Autonomous)-Perambalur.
Tamil Nadu.India.
*Email for correspondence:gopircse@gmail.com*, avansuvi12@gmail.com

ABSTRACT
The health of trees plays a crucial role in maintaining ecological balance and
sustaining diverse ecosystems. Early detection of diseases affecting tree leaves can aid in
timely intervention and mitigation efforts. This research proposes a novel approach to tree
disease prediction by leveraging deep learning, specifically the VGG16 convolutional neural
network architecture. The study focuses on analyzing high-resolution images of tree leaves to
classify them as either healthy or afflicted by a particular disease. The methodology involves
the collection of a comprehensive dataset comprising diverse images of tree leaves,
encompassing various species and disease types. Data preprocessing techniques, including
image resizing, normalization, and augmentation, are employed to enhance the robustness
and generalization of the model. The pre-trained VGG16 model is utilized for feature
extraction, and the top layers are customized to suit the tree disease prediction task. The
proposed model undergoes rigorous training and validation processes to optimize its
performance. Evaluation metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score are
employed to assess the model's effectiveness in disease classification. The research aims to
provide a reliable and efficient tool for arborists, foresters, and environmentalists to identify
and address tree diseases promptly. The outcomes of this study contribute to the
advancement of precision agriculture and environmental monitoring, offering a scalable and
automated solution for early tree disease detection. Furthermore, the research explores
potential applications in real-world scenarios, fostering sustainable practices for the
preservation of global ecosystems.

231
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-056

AUTOMATIC CRIMINAL DETECTION BY

SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM USING RECOGNITION
APPROACH

R.GOPI, M.DAYANA
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College (Autonomous)-Perambalur,Tamil Nadu,
*Email for correspondence: gopircse@gmail.com*, dayanabakkiyam@gmail.com

ABSTRACT
Face recognition is an interesting and challenging problem and impacts important
applications in authentication and personal identification among others. Extraction of these
important elements from a picture, their useable representation, and classifications are the
core concepts of automatic face recognition. Face recognition based on the geometric features
of a face is probably the most instinctive approach for Human identification. The entire
process may be broken down into three main parts, with the first step being the search for a
reliable database of faces that includes numerous photographs for each person. The next phase
is to find faces in the database photos so that the face recognizer can be trained on them. The
last step is to test the face recognizer to see if it can still find the faces that it was trained on.
Here implement an application for criminal detection, it helps forensic department for the
accurate identification of criminal using his face image. The training face images are initially
collected and stored on server. This system provides essential security to apartments and
other control applications. During face capturing the face image will be match with registered
images. An efficient classifier uses to classify the face images accurately. Criminal images are
collected and stored by forensic department. During capturing process, face image will be
classified with the criminal image database. If a match is made, we will be able to identify the
offender and quickly make an arrest.

232
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-057

Fake Profile Identification in Social Network using

Machine Learning and NLP

R.GOPI, A.C.VIMAL RAJ

Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College (Autonomous)-Perambalur.
Tamil Nadu, India.
*Email for correspondence: gopircse@gmail.com*, vimalraj485@gmail.com

ABSTRACT
At present social network sites are part of the life for most of the people. Every day
several people are creating their profiles on the social network platforms and they are
interacting with others independent of the user’s location and time. The social network sites
not only providing advantages to the users and also provide security issues to the
users as well their information. To analyze, who are encouraging threats in social network
we need to classify the social networks profiles of the users. From the classification, we can
get the genuine profiles and fake profiles on the social networks. Traditionally, we have
different classification method s for detecting the fake profiles on the social networks.
But, we need to improve the accuracy rate of the fake profile detection in the social
networks. In this project are proposing Machine learning and Natural language Processing
(NLP) techniques to improve the accuracy rate of the fake profiles detection. The fake
profile identification using techniques Support Vector Machine .

233
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-058

QR WITH BLOCKCHAIN BASED COUNTERFIET

PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION

R.GOPI, R.DHIVYA
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College (Autonomous)-Perambalur.
Tamil Nadu, India.
*Email for correspondence: gopircse@gmail.com*, dhivyaramasamy05@gmail.com

ABSTRACT
Product tracking using block chain technology involves creating a tamper-proof and
immutable record of a product's journey from its creation to its delivery. This can be achieved
by creating a digital ledger that records every step of the product's journey, from its origins to
the point of sale. Using block chain technology for product tracking can provide a number of
benefits, including increased transparency and accountability, reduced fraud, and improved
efficiency. The use of block chain technology can help prevent the production and distribution
of counterfeit products by creating a secure and transparent supply chain. One of the key
features of block chain technology is its ability to create a decentralized ledger of all
transactions that occur within a given network. Each transaction is verified by a network of
nodes, making it nearly impossible to tamper with or manipulate the data stored on the block
chain. By using block chain technology, manufacturers and distributors can track every step
in the supply chain, from the sourcing of raw materials to the delivery of finished products to
consumers. This can help ensure that every product is authentic and has not been altered or
replaced with a counterfeit. In this application provides a block chain-based solution for
combating counterfeit products is the use of unique digital identities, or "cryptographic
hashes," for each product. These hashes are recorded on the block chain, allowing anyone to
verify the authenticity of a product by scanning its barcode or QR code. The digital identity
can also include information about the product's origin, manufacturing history, and other
relevant details. Overall, the use of block chain technology can provide a powerful tool for
preventing the production and distribution of counterfeit products. By creating a secure and
transparent supply chain, manufacturers and distributors can build trust with their customers
and ensure the safety and authenticity of their products.

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ICIRIST-IRP-059

AIRCRAFT ANALYSIS FROM REMOTE SENSING

IMAGES USING CNN ALGORITHM

M.HEMALATHA
DSEC

ABSTRACT:
Imaging processing heavily relies on aircraft recognition. Aircraft form is extracted
using a recognition processor. An item or element in a digital picture or video can be
recognized and identified using image recognition technology. Face recognition, license plate
matching, optical character image recognition, and scene change identification are examples
of common image recognition techniques. In order to identify objects in an image stream,
object identification would likely start with image processing techniques like noise reduction,
followed by (low-level) feature extraction to identify lines, regions, and potentially areas with
specified surfaces. Even within a same kind, the texture and intensity are frequently variable
depending on the situation. Additionally, identification is usually hampered by diverse
disruptions including clutter, disparate contrasts, and homogeneity fear. Therefore, the
approach heavily depends on robustness and disturbance resistance. This technology makes
use of neural networks to recognize aero planes. A satellite picture is used as the input, and a
Gabor filter is used to process it. It is used to extract feature data, such as form, size, and
texture. The magnitude response of the filter outputs are then used to create the feature vector,
which eases the numerical challenges. At last, an airplane is identified. Dimensionality
reduction, segmentation, and template-based aircraft identification are all part of this
recognition method. Particularly, it is suggested to minimize the dimensionality of the satellite
picture using a main component analysis. The targeted item is then distinguished from the
background using histogram probability thresholding. Here, local object form descriptors are
extracted using connected component analysis in order to identify the intended target. The
corresponding model is the template. Finally, simulation showed that object tracking in
remote sensing photos is possible with the aid of the employed methodologies

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ICIRIST-IRP-060

Blockchain Solutions Using AI

A.Abinaya, M.Aishwarya , S.Vidhya

Email for correspondence: Abinayaayyadurai23@gmail.com*

ABSTRACT:
The aim of a project to develop an innovative blockchain solution empowered by
artificial intelligence (AI) to revolutionize traceability and transparency within the supply
chain. By integrating AI algorithms, the system enhances the identification and tracking of
products at each stage, fostering a more intelligent and efficient supply chain ecosystem. The
blockchain ensures secure and tamper-resistant data sharing among stakeholders, employing
advanced cryptographic techniques to safeguard sensitive information. Moreover, the
implementation focuses on scalability, addressing the growing demands of a dynamic supply
chain environment. This intersection of blockchain and AI not only fortifies the integrity of
the supply chain data but also introduces intelligent insights, contributing to a more resilient.

Keyword
Blockchain, Artificial Intelligence, Supply Chain, Traceability, Transparency, Data
Sharing Security, Scalability, Cryptography, Smart Contracts, Decentralization, Tamper-
Resistance Stakeholders, Intelligent Insights, Resilient Infrastructure

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ICIRIST-IRP-061

DEEP LEARNING APPROACH FOR LOCATING

FIREARM USING SURVEILLANCE FOOTAGE

R.ARCHANA, DSEC

ABSTRACT
Numerous figures show that the rate of violence using firearms and dangerous
weapons is rising yearly, making it challenging for law enforcement organizations to address
this issue promptly. Knives and guns are frequently utilized in crimes, especially in places
where there are no restrictions on the possession of firearms. Security of the populace depends
on the early identification of violent crime. Using security cameras to spot the presence of
hazardous weapons like knives and firearms is one technique to prevent these occurrences.
Current surveillance and control systems still require manual monitoring and intervention. In
this system, the method of automated weapon identification in video is excellent for
monitoring and controlling. Modern deep learning models, such as the YOLO (You Only Look
Once) algorithm, are used to identify firearms in real-time cameras. These models are well
known for their ability to recognize objects quickly and accurately by using convolutional
neural networks (CNN). It trains each component separately and focuses on a certain portion
of the image. A YOLO model, in comparison, only passes an image through the neural
network once. Handguns, knives, and heavy weapons are the three categories of weapons for
which the dataset has been trained. Authorities are alerted when the weapon is found so they
may take the necessary steps to stop violent crimes from happening.

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ICIRIST-IRP-062

OBJECT DETECTION IN RAILWAY LINE USING ARTIFICIAL

INTELLIGENCE TECHINIQUES

K.RAMYA
DSEC

ABSTRACT
Object detection in railway lines is a critical domain in the railway industry, aiming to
enhance safety, operational efficiency, and the overall reliability of rail transportation. Various
technologies and methods can be employed for object detection in railway lines, including but
not limited to computer vision, LiDAR, radar, thermal imaging, and sensor networks.
Machine learning and deep learning algorithms can be used for image and data analysis to
classify and track objects such as trains, maintenance equipment, trespassers, or obstructions.
Additionally, sensors and detectors can be strategically placed along the railway lines to
capture critical data. This project delves into the advancements and challenges associated with
object detection systems along railway lines. And aims to provide a holistic view of object
detection in railway environments. It covers a wide range of topics, including the types of
objects detected, the methods and technologies employed, real-world applications, and the
future prospects of the field. Central to this system is the acquisition of data, primarily through
high-resolution images and videos. These data sources originate from a variety of locations,
including fixed cameras positioned along the railway tracks and cameras mounted on
locomotives. This multi-source data collection is a crucial foundation for real-time monitoring
and analysis, enabling the system to respond promptly to detected objects or potential
obstacles. By combining data from multiple sources, the system provides a more
comprehensive and accurate understanding of the railway environment, ensuring both safety
and efficiency are prioritized

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 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-063

IMAGE STEGANOGRAPHY WITH FACE

RECOGNITION

Kalpana, Mohanapriya, Gomathi, Dhakshnamoorthy

DHANALAKSHMI SRINIVASAN ENGINEERING COLLEGE DEPARTMENT OF MASTER
OF COMPUTER APPLICATIONS

ABSTRACT
Image Steganography with face recognition is used to hide confidential data in the
form of plain text,image,video or audio.Steganography is a process of wrapping the data into
another data or object.In our project we are using python mainly and some other GUI,API.
Face recognition will include detection of our face,nose,eyes and mouth.Using Haar Cascade
in open CV with Python.The message is opened when the authorised user face can be detected
and then the message will be decoded.When a user stores a data in the form of image they can
open only when their face is analysed and register the face and then open their file or data.

Keyword
Steganography, Python, Decoding, Data, Image or any other format

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ICIRIST-IRP-064

An Overview of Blockchain Technology:

Consensus, and Future Trends

A.Kalpana
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College Tamil Nadu – India

R.Naveen, S.Selvakumar, G.Parameshwaran

Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College Tamil Nadu - India
Email for correspondence: kalpanaanbarasan23@gmail.com*

ABSTRACT
Blockchain, the backbone of Bitcoin, has recently captured widespread attention. This
technology functions as an immutable ledger, enabling decentralized transactions. Its
applications have surged across various domains like financial services, reputation systems,
and the Internet of Things (IoT). Despite its promise, blockchain faces hurdles, notably
scalability and security issues that demand resolution. This paper offers a holistic view of
blockchain technology. It delves into its architecture, compares various consensus algorithms
used in different blockchains, highlights technical challenges and recent progress, and
presents potential future directions for blockchain.

Keyword
Blockchain, decentralization, consensus, scalability

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ICIRIST-IRP-065

An Overview of Blockchain Technology:

Architecture, Consensus, and Future Trends

R.Naveen, B.Parasuraman, V.Gurumoorthi, P.Poovarasan

Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College Tamil Nadu – India
Email for correspondence: naveenrajasekar8887@gmail.com

ABSTRACT
Blockchain, the backbone of Bitcoin, has recently captured widespread attention. This
technology functions as an immutable ledger, enabling decentralized transactions. Its
applications have surged across various domains like financial services, reputation systems,
and the Internet of Things (IoT). Despite its promise, blockchain faces hurdles, notably
scalability and security issues that demand resolution. This paper offers a holistic view of
blockchain technology. It delves into its architecture, compares various consensus algorithms
used in different blockchains, highlights technical challenges and recent progress, and
presents potential future directions for blockchain.

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ICIRIST-IRP-066

EFFECTIVE MODEL DEVELOPMENT OF VILLAGE

MONITOR SYSTEM
TIMER

R/GAYATHRI
DHANALAKSHMI SRINIVASAN ENGINEERING COLLEGE(AUTONOMOUS),
PERAMBALUR

G.HEMALATHA, K.MANOJ, S.KISHORE

DHANALAKSHMI SRINIVASAN ENGINEERING COLLEGE(AUTONOMOUS),
PERAMBALUR
*Email for correspondence :gaukrishna15@gmail.com*, ghemalatha110702@gmail.com,
manojkmanojk922@gmail.com ,kishoreselvam760@gmail.com

ABSTRACT
The development of a country depends on the village’s development. As part of the
smart village concept, we need a system that helps in development of villages in the areas like
primary education, people’s healthcare, roads and transportation, drinking water facilities,
government policies awareness and availability of basic facilities/infrastructure. This system
helps the members to collaborate, plan, assess and implement different activities and learn
with others experience/feedbacks and suggestions. Smart Villages’ - the community,
individuals and collectively, will be empowered to take smart decisions using smart
technologies, communication and innovations. The Partner(s) will be encouraged to bring in
innovative ideas, modern technologies and efficient usage of resources. Smart Village
Monitoring System can facilitate life and satisfy the needs of people, companies and
organizations. The administrative module helps to customize search to meet the needs of
users. This module gives information that serves as the backbone for the rest of the system.
Users can register and give their complaints the necessary action will be taken through
concern officers and status of the complaints also updated.

Keyword:
Smart village, Innovative idea, monitoring system

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 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-067

Enhancing Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks Security: A

Machine Learning Approach for Identifying and
Mitigating Distributed Denial of Service Attacks

R.Gopi
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College, Perambalur, Tamil Nadu, India

V.Thiruppathy Kesavan
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College, Perambalur, Tamil Nadu, India
* Email for correspondence: gopircse@gmail.com

ABSTRACT
Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs) play a crucial role in modern transportation
systems, enabling vehicles to communicate seamlessly that makes them susceptible to security
threats, particularly Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks. The proposed algorithm
combines the strengths of traditional machine learning techniques with enhancements
tailored to the unique characteristics of VANETs. We employ Random Forest with Adaptive
Learning Rate (RF-ALR) to dynamically adapt to the evolving nature of DDoS attacks in real-
time, providing an effective defense mechanism for the vehicular communication
infrastructure. To evaluate the performance of our proposed algorithm, we conducted
extensive simulations using the NS-3 network simulator. Our experimentation considered
various parameters, including network traffic, mobility patterns, and attack intensities. We
measured key metrics such as detection accuracy, false positive rate, and response time to
assess the algorithm's effectiveness in identifying and mitigating DDoS attacks while
minimizing false positives. This research contributes to the ongoing efforts to enhance the
security of vehicular communication systems, ensuring the reliability and safety of future
smart transportation networks.

Keyword
Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks, Distributed Denial of Service Attacks, Machine Learning
Algorithm, Security Enhancement, Random Forest with Adaptive Learning Rate

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ICIRIST-IRP-068

Ethical hacking
The need for cyber security

P.VARSHINI
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College

V.PREM KUMAR
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College

A.KAVIN KUMAR
Master of Computer Application
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College

S.SRIRAMMEHESH
Master of Computer Application
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College
*Email for correspondence: pvarshinibca@gmail.com*, premkumar342724@gmail.com,
kavinkuma28@gmail.com, ssrirammehesh@gmail.com

ABSTRACT:
White hat hackers play a vital role in preventing cyber-attacks by proactively
identifying weaknesses before malicious hackers can exploit them. They conduct penetration
tests, vulnerability assessments, and other ethical hacking activities to strengthen the overall
security posture of organizations. On the other hand, black hat hackers engage in
unauthorized activities with malicious intent, such as stealing sensitive information,
disrupting services, or causing damage to computer systems. This type of hacking is illegal
and poses significant risks to individuals, businesses, and society as a whole. The field of cyber
security relies on ethical hacking to stay ahead of potential threats and protect against
evolving cyber risks. By understanding and addressing vulnerabilities before they can be
exploited, organizations can better safeguard their digital assets. It's essential to promote
ethical hacking practices and educate people about the positive impact they can have on cyber
security.
Keyword
Hacking, Cyber Security, Digital World, Cyber-Risk, Black hats, White hats, Sensitive
information’s

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 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-069

FaaS BASED HOSPITAL AUTOMATION SYSTEM

S.Sara, R.Prathika, A.Mahalakshmi

*Email for correspondence: sarayusuf2507@gmail.com *, prathika3108@gmail.com,
duraimaha949@gmail.com

ABSTRACT:
In accordance with regulations, it is the responsibility of a pharmacist to verify the
prescription's completeness, authenticity, and legality before dispensing any medication.
However, the absence of an effective tracking system has resulted in the diversion of
prescription drugs and their components for illicit recreational use. To address this issue, a
proposed solution involves the development of an Android application that utilizes QR codes
to monitor the journey of medicines from the manufacturer to the retailer. These QR codes
contain product information that will be securely stored in a database maintained by the
manufacturer. This innovative system enables the tracking of the supply chain for prescription
drugs, ensuring their safe delivery to the end user.

Keyword
Pharmacist, Doctors, Android application, QR code, Digital signature, FaaS (Function
as a Service).

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 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-070

FAKE PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION USING

BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY

ISHWARYA KUMAR, VEMBU VELMURUGAN,

PRIYADHARSHINI KUPPUSAMY
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College, Perambalur.
Email for correspondence: ishwaryakumar360@gmail.com *, vembu.bca2002@gmail.com,
priyakuppusamy2501@gmail.com

ABSTRACT
The focuses on combating counterfeit products in manufacturing industries through
the implementation of a Fake Product Identification System using block chain technology.
Counterfeit goods pose a significant threat to company reputation, sales, and profits. Block
chain, a secure, distributed ledger, is employed to identify authentic products and detect fake
ones. The decentralized nature of block chain ensures the integrity of transactional
information stored in interconnected blocks. This system eliminates the reliance on third-
party confirmations for product safety, enhancing consumer trust. Leveraging emerging
mobile and wireless technology, Quick Response (QR) codes are utilized to link products to
the block chain. Counterfeit detection is achieved by scanning the QR code, providing a robust
solution against the practice of counterfeiting.

Keyword
Counterfeit detection, Product authenticity, QR Codes, Secure Transactions, Counterfeit
Prevention.

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 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-071
BERSIH

SIVAHARI RAJENDRAN, MOHAMMED ADHIL,

PRASANNA NAYAKI MANIVANNAN,
KANIAMUTHAN MURUGAN
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College, Perambalur.
*Email for correspondence: sivaharir4@gmail.com*, mohammedadhil467@gmail.com,
omsairamnayaki2000@gmail.com, kaniamuthan783@gmail.com

ABSTRACT
The project, “Clean Society with Digitalization,” aims to leverage digital technology to
promote sustainability and cleanliness in tier-one cities. BERSIH, which means clean, is our
project’s motive. It is the responsibility of every individual to maintain cleanliness in our tier
1 city. However, we still need to take it to the next stage by extending it to tier 2 and 3 cities.
People follow many methods to remove garbage, and our government has made many
arrangements for its disposal. However, a lot of waste is still unnecessarily produced. This
project provides a solution to prevent that. As the country goes digital, we should not forget
about the way we litter. This initiative will involve the use of smart cards to track daily paper
usage and disposal, providing valuable data that can be used to encourage more
environmentally friendly behaviours. The smart card's main role is similar metro card, it helps
users identify a manage garbage status to easily develop instructions. The project aims to
leverage digital technology to promote sustainability and cleanliness in tier-one cities. The
initiative will involve the use of smart cards to track daily paper usage and disposal. "Clean
Society with Digitalization" is a project of BERSIH.

Keyword
project, cleanliness, clean, disposal, garbage, smart, cards, however, cities, tier.

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ICIRIST-IRP-072

QR CODE BASED ATTENDANCE MANAGEMENT

SYSTEM TIMER
M.Sharmila
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College(Autonomous), Perambalur

G.Umamaheshwari,Shaik Parveen Banu, R.Kalaiselvi

Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College(Autonomous), Perambalur
*Email for correspondence: Sharmilam265@gmail.com*,umau29202@gmail.com,
shaikparveenbanu2001@gmail.com,ks9175829@gmail.com.

ABSTRACT
Attendance management system is an innovative tool to maintain and manage the
attendance of students. These QR code has a wide range of application in this evolution
technology world. QR code used to store massive information in a smaller space. So we
decided to use QR code in our system and proposed smart attendance is achieved using data
hiding algorithms with the embedded QR code. In our project by using smartphone students
can which will displayed by the teacher. When students scan this QR code automatically
attendance will be marked according to the user id. It also discusses how the system verifies
student identify to eliminate false registration. Report of the student’s attendance on weekly
and monthly basis is generated as desired. The main objective of the automated attendance
system is to computerize the traditional way of recording attendance and provide an efficient
and automated method to track attendance in institutions.

Keyword
QR Code scan, Attendance, software requirements PHP, MYSQL; coding language:
HTML, CSS and PHP.

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 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-073

ROBUST SECURITY MEASURES IN CLOUD

COMPUTING WITHIN THE HIGHER EDUCATION
SECTOR

V.Muthusaravanan, P.Karthick Raja, P.Satheesh Kumar

DHANALAKSHMI SRINIVASAN ENGINEERING COLLEGE (Autonomous),
Perambalur, Tamilnadu.
*Email for correspondence: muthusaravanan9256@gmail.com*, karthick82488@gmail.com,
satheeshtj13@gmail.com

ABSTRACT
The abstract explores the imperative need for robust security measures in cloud
computing within the higher education sector. As institutions increasingly leverage cloud
services for data storage, processing, and collaborative applications, the inherent
vulnerabilities pose significant challenges to safeguarding sensitive academic and
administrative information. This paper delves into the unique security concerns specific to
higher education, emphasizing the critical role of confidentiality, integrity, and availability in
maintaining the trust of stakeholders. It examines current best practices, emerging trends, and
potential solutions to fortify cloud-based infrastructures, ensuring a resilient and compliant
environment that not only protects against cyber threats but also promotes the uninterrupted
advancement of educational missions in the digital era.

Keyword
Cloud computing security, higher education, data protection, confidentiality,
integrity, availability, cyber threats, best practices, compliance, sensitive information,
collaborative applications, resilient infrastructure, emerging trends, academic missions,
digital era.

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 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-074

FRAUD MALWARE DETECTION IN GOOGLE PLAY

STORE MOBILE APP

S.Sameena, T.Swathipriya, D.Priyadharsini

*Email for correspondence: sameenasundar1916@gmail.com

ABSTRACT
Fraudulent behaviour on Google Play, the most popular Android app market, fueled
search ranking abuse and malware proliferation exploiting cyber security. Current methods
for detecting fraud and malware on Google Play focus on analyzing app executables and
permissions, but they face limitations in dealing with sophisticated and evolving threats. In
this paper, we introduce a new system called Fair Play, which detects traces left by fraudsters
and helps detect both malware and apps involved in search rank fraud. Fair Play uniquely
combines detected review relationships with linguistic and behavioural signals collected from
Google Play usage data (87 K apps, 2.9 M reviews and 2.4M reviewers, 2.4M reviewers) to
correlate review activity and identify suspicious apps. Fair Play achieves over 95 percent
accuracy in classifying gold standard datasets of malware, fraud and legitimate applications.
We show that 75 percent of identified malware applications engage in search ranking fraud.
Fair Play has identified hundreds of fraudulent apps that currently evade Google Bouncer's
detection technology. Fair Play found more than 1,000 reviews reported for 193 apps,
revealing a new type of "coercive" review campaign: users are harassed into writing positive
reviews and installing and reviewing other apps.

Keyword
Fair play, Malware, Detection, Ranking and Reviews, Coercive

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 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-075

THE IMPACT OF 5G ON CLOUD COMPUTING

ARCHITECTURE

B.ANANTHAKUMAR , M.SANJAY , T.DHINESH RAJ,

SAJITH
*Email for correspondence: ananthakumarb2019@gmail.com*,
sanjaydavid297@gmail.com, dhineshraj0507@gmail.com,
ajith.shanmugam899@gmail.com

ABSTRACT
This paper investigates the transformative influence of 5G technology on the
landscape of cloud computing architectures. With the rollout of high-speed, low-latency 5G
networks, the dynamics of cloud services and infrastructures are undergoing significant
changes. The paper explores how 5G facilitates enhanced connectivity, unlocking new
possibilities for edge computing, real-time applications, and IoT deployments in the cloud. It
delves into the architectural adaptations required to harness the full potential of 5G,
addressing challenges and opportunities associated with integrating this advanced
networking paradigm into existing cloud environments. Through a comprehensive analysis,
the paper aims to illuminate the evolving synergy between 5G and cloud computing, shaping
the future of digital connectivity and service delivery

Keyword
5G Technology , Dynamics of cloud services, Shaping the future of digital connectivity

251
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-076

PRIVACY-PRESERVING PROTOCOL FOR VANETs

TIMER

Harish.G,Vaishnavi.T,Pappisri.P, Mahalakshmi.B
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College
(Autonomous), Perambalur,Tamil Nadu

ABSTRACT
A privacy-preserving protocol for Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs) is like a
secret code that helps cars communicate without revealing too much personal information.
It's designed to protect the privacy of drivers and their vehicles while they share important
messages on the road, ensuring that sensitive details remain confidential. This protocol helps
create a secure and private environment for communication among vehicles, promoting safer
and more discreet interactions on the streets.In the bustling world of interconnected cars on
our roads, ensuring privacy is crucial. Imagine a Privacy-Preserving Protocol for Vehicular
Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs) as a guardian of personal information in the digital realm of
moving vehicles.

Keyword
Privacy-Preserving Protocol, Secret Code, Sensitive details, Confidential…etc

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 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-077

Metamaterial-inspired Antenna for LTE, BLUETOOTH

and WiMAX Systems with Dual Band Capability

M.Noorjahan
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College (Autonomous), Perambalur, Tamil Nadu.

M.Ramesh, P.Mathiyazhagan, G.Gopikrishnan, M.Rajkumar

Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College (Autonomous), Perambalur, Tamil Nadu.
*Email for correspondence:m.noorjahanme@gmail.com, mpramesh2262001@gmail.com,
spartanmathi001@gmai.com, gopi10042000@gmail.com, rajkumarmohan9629@gmail.com

ABSTRACT
This study introduces a compact antenna, influenced by metamaterials, that functions
across LTE, Bluetooth, and WiMAX frequency bands. The design employs an external square
metallic strip for the lower band, causing the patch to emit a magnetic-current loop. An
additional loop for the upper band is created by placing a metamaterial structure near the
patch’s feed line. The 42x32 mm2 antenna is suitable for wireless devices. Its design and
numerical analysis were conducted using the HFSS high-frequency structure simulator. A
detailed mathematical derivation of the antenna’s lumped circuit model is provided. The
antenna operates in dual-band from 0.60 ~ 0.64GHz, 2.67 ~ 3.40GHz, and 3.61 ~ 3.67GHz,
making it suitable for LTE and WiMAX applications. It also exhibits gains of 0.15 ~ 3.81 dBi
and 3.47 ~ 3.75 dBi for the frequency ranges of 2.67 ~ 3.40GHz and 3.61 ~ 3.67GHz
respectively.

Keyword
Metamaterials, HFSS high-frequency structure simulator , Dual-band

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 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-078

Fire Fighting Robot with Call Alerting System

T.Boopathy
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College, Perambalur

K.Kathiresan, R.Logeshvaran, M.Mohanraj, A.Muthuraj

Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College, Perambalur
boopathy.t@dsengg.ac.in, kolanjikathiresan@gmail.com, logeshv42@gmail.com,
mohansd9843@gmail.com, muthugiri237@gmail.com,

ABSTRACT:
Fire accidents have been occurring frequently these days, with or without the
intervention of humans. Different losses would occur in the form of property, land, humans,
and animals too. Before the fire gets widespread, we have to inhibit it in the initial stages.
With the use of current technology, we have developed a robot. In our work, we will give
information about the design and construction of it. This fire fighting robot uses GSM
technology. When the robot detects a fire, it starts extinguishing the fire and it gives a message
to the user by the use of GSM. This module also gives location details like longitude and
latitude where the fire has occurred using GPS and sends messages to the fire department
through the GSM module thereby making it possible for the fire department to take necessary
actions.

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ICIRIST-IRP-079

Design a Circularly Polarized Heart Shaped Inverted L

slot Micro Strip Patch Antenna for Wi-Fi Communication
A.Yogeshwaran
Assistant Professor, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan
Engineering College (Autonomous), Perambalur, Tamil Nadu.

N.Akashmenon.,M.Manimaran, Tamizharasan,K.Varadharajan
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College (Autonomous), Perambalur, Tamil Nadu.

ABSTRACT
A hybrid patch antenna featuring a reduced slot-loaded ground plane and a broadband
"HEART" form is suggested in this article. A standard circular patch can be effectively upgraded to a
"HEART" shape by positioning two circular radiating pieces at key locations on the patch. An inverted
L-shaped slot should be present on all four sides of the "HEART"-shaped substrate. Two precisely
positioned rectangular holes on the decreased ground plane allow for proper impedance matching
over a variety of frequencies. These methods work together to introduce high gain, low profile, and
broadband antenna design. The electrical and physical dimensions of the proposed antenna are
0.266λ × 0.241λ × 0.0108λ and 29 mm × 32 mm × 1.6 mm, respectively. The wavelength of the
minimum operational frequency is indicated by the symbol λ. With an impedance bandwidth of 5
GHz from (13 GHz to 17.4 GHz), the suggested antenna resonantly functions at 13 GHz, 21.3
GHz, 20 GHz, 24.8 GHz, 18.3 GHz, 17.1 GHz, 16.5 GHz, and 17.4 GHz frequencies. 100%
fractional bandwidth, a peak gain of 2.5dBi, and adequate stable E and H field patterns are
attained at 21.3 GHz and 24.8 GHz. On the other hand, the design and simulation of the
displayed antenna are done using HFSS software. The recommended antenna is designed
using the low-cost FR-4 substrate (1.6 mm in height, 0.02 loss tangent, 4.4 dielectric constant).
After that, it is investigated with a standard microwave measurement device. A wide range
of frequency bands could find application for the proposed antenna, including WiMAX (3.4–
3.6 GHz and 5.5 GHz), from 3.3 GHz to 4.2 GHz n77 frequency band, from 3.3 GHz to 3.8 GHz
n78 frequency band, from 4.4 GHz to 5 GHz n79 frequency band, and from 5.08 GHz to 5.73
GHz Wireless local area network frequency band. It also covers the 5G-V2X band (3.3-5GHz)
and LTE 46 band (5.15-5.925GHz), object placement, high-bandwidth communications, and
short-range remote sensing. Index Terms: micro strip patch antenna, equivalent circuit,
hybrid, broadband.

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 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-080

Development of an Integrated Gas Detection System

With Embedded Sensor Fusion and Real-Time Data
Analaysis

M.Saranaya
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College (Autonomous), Perambalur, Tamil Nadu.

J.Sanjana sri,K.Kiruthika,G.Sowmiya
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College(Autonomous), Perambalur, Tamil Nadu.

ABSTRACT
Safety is crucial in today's world, and this work aims to modify existing safety models in
industries and homes and offices. The main objective is to design a microcontroller-based toxic gas
detecting and alerting system. Hazardous gases like LPG and propane are sensed and displayed every
second on an LCD display. If these gases exceed the normal level, an alarm is generated and an alert
message (SMS) is sent to the authorized person through GSM. Automated detection and alerting
systems offer quick response time and accurate detection of emergencies, leading to faster diffusion
of critical situations. With the increasing development of technology and human activities, pollution
has become more severe, particularly in air pollution. To address this, environmental pollution
monitoring and control systems are needed to detect and quantify toxic chemicals rapidly. Toxic
gases, which cause serious health impacts and are used in large quantities in industries, need to be
monitored to determine the normal levels and take proper precautions. Current systems are not
portable, costly, and difficult to implement. An embedded system is designed, with SMS sent to
authorized users as an alert message, allowing for faster diffusion of emergency situations. The
system is affordable and can be easily implemented in chemical industries and residential areas
surrounded by chemical plants to avoid human life-threatening situations. It also supports real-time
monitoring of air gas concentrations, providing automatic information to prevent human life-
threatening situations.

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 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-081

Fisherman Tracking and Communication Using Wireless

Underwater Communication

S.Sasikala
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College,
Perambalur

M.Saran, D.Selvamuthukumaran,
R.Thirunavukkarasu, S.Chandru
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College,
Perambalur

ABSTRACT
The most difficult medium for data communication is the underwater medium. It is due to
its characteristics. The various existing mode of the communication in water medium are
acoustic waves and optical signal. To overcome these, in this project, a EM technique is used
for data transmission in water medium. It uses Magnetic Transmitter sources for transmission
of data. This will ensure the maximum transmission rate and it is more efficient and cheaper
than the other existing methods. In this project, automation via GPS tracking capabilities are
also incorporated. Our proposed system has the aim to give a well understandable user
friendly technological mobile computing gadget. To support and give enough awareness of
IMBL and protect them not to cross the maritime boundary at any cost. And give full
secureness and reliable safety for Indian Fisherman lives. To perform this task some modern
concepts of mobile computing method have to be taken into hands. WWSNs, which have
components, i.e. the sensors, that are buried underwater and that communicate through
Water. The majority of the applications for WWSNs – intelligent communication,
environmental monitoring, of the Water. In this proposed system emergency messages are
received and send it to the centralized server or fishermen boat through water for emergency
conditions.

Keywords
GPS, GSM, Boat, Fishing boat, Distress alert, Distress message, Emergency, Natural
disaster , Level sensor

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 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-082

Health Self-Assessment System Employing

Artificial Neural Networks

B.Sujitha
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College (Autonomous),
Perambalur, Tamil Nadu.

K.Kathiravan, B.Niranjan,
C.Mathiyazhagan, R.Gokul Raaj
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College (Autonomous),
Perambalur, Tamil Nadu.
*Email for correspondence:1sujiece10@gmail.com* ,23200748@dsengg.ac.in,
33201007@dsengg.ac.in, 43200905@dsengg.ac.in , 53200902@dsengg.ac.in,

ABSTRACT
Lately, intelligent applications have become integrated into our daily lives. Within the
realm of healthcare, several self-diagnostic medical systems are present. However, only a
select few of these systems are accessible to the general public. Specifically, these systems are
affiliated with specific hospitals, limiting their use to patients of those institutions.
Furthermore, some of these systems are not offered free of charge. This article introduces a
self-diagnostic tool for detecting cervical cancer. The system processes symptoms related to
the disease and employs artificial neural networks to predict its presence. Additionally, it
connects patients with healthcare professionals in their vicinity. Furthermore, it offers patients
access to additional information about the disease by guiding them to relevant medical
websites. As part of future development, there are plans to expand the system's coverage to
include more medical conditions.

Keywords
medical self-diagnosis, artificial neural network, prediction.

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 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-083

“Design of 2X2 rectangular microstrip patch antenna for

wimax Hotspot coverage”

K.Vishalatchi
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College (Autonomous),
Perambalur, Tamil Nadu.

P.Subhiksha, S.suvetha, P.vaishnavi, R.vimaladevi

Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College(Autonomous),
Perambalur, Tamil Nadu.

ABSTRACT
Recently, the sector of wireless communication is that the most generally researched space
and therefore the study of communication system is incomplete while not knowing the
operation and therefore the use of various varieties of antenna. The study of micro strip patch
antennas has made nice progress in recent years. Compared with standard antennas, micro
strip patch antennas have a lot of blessings and better prospects. they're lighter in weight, low
volume, low cost, low profile, smaller in dimension and simple fabrication and conformity.
Moreover, the micro strip patch antennas will offer frequency legerity, broad band-width,
feed line flexibility in this paper, a compact design and construction of microstrip 2X2 patch
array Ultra Wide Band (UWB) antenna is proposed. The proposed antenna has the capability
of operating between 4.1 GHz to 10 GHz. The antenna parameter exists in both frequency
domain and time domain analysis have been investigated to show its capability as an effective
radiating element and Gaussian Pulse as a result, the simulation results demonstrated
reasonable agreement with the measurement results and good ultra-wideband linear
transmission performance has also been achieved in the time domain.

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 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-084

Powered Counterfeit product detection system using

Blockchain

S.Nithiya
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College,
Perambalur

V.Karthikeyan, G.Kathir velan,

S.Madhavan, B.Naveenkumar
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College
Perambalur
*Email for correspondence: snithyasabari@gmail.com

ABSTRACT
Product tracking using blockchain technology involves creating a tamper-proof and
immutable record of a product's journey from its creation to its delivery. This can be achieved
by creating a digital ledger that records every step of the product's journey, from its origins to
the point of sale. Using blockchain technology for product tracking can provide a number of
benefits, including increased transparency and accountability, reduced fraud, and improved
efficiency. The use of blockchain technology can help prevent the production and distribution
of counterfeit products by creating a secure and transparent supply chain. One of the
keyfeatures of blockchain technology is its ability to create a decentralized ledger of all
transactions that occur within a given network. Each transaction is verified by a network of
nodes, making it nearly impossible to tamper with or manipulate the data stored on the
blockchain .

Keyword
Counterfeit product, Decentralized ledger , Cryptographic hashes

260
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-085

INTEGRATING IMPROVED VANET SECURITY OF

ACCIDENT AND DRINK & DRIVE TRAFFIC
MONITORING SYSTEM

S.Sasikala
Dhanalakshm Srinivasan Engineering College(Autonomous),
Perambalur,Tamil Nadu

A.Abinash, M.Abinesh, V.Balamurugan, G.Kannan

Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College(Autonomous),
Perambalur,Tamil Nadu.
*Email for correspondence: sasikala.s@dsengg.ac.in*

ABSTRACT
This project aims to address the critical issue of individuals being left without assistance
while riding their vehicle. With the implementation of an accident detection and alert system,
this project seeks to provide a solution to this problem.The system utilizes an Arduino, GPS
Receiver, and GSM module to control the entire process. The GPS Receiver identifies the
vehicle's direction, while the GSM module sends an SMS containing the directions and a link
to Google Maps to the assigned contact. The system can detect severe accidents using a
Vibration sensor and can also identify rollovers.The microcontroller sends this information to
the GSM module, which transmits the data, including the victim's precise location, to the
assigned contact. The contact can then use the GPS MODEM to locate the victim and provide
immediate assistance. With the rise in vehicular accidents, fatalities have also been on the
rise.However, the Accident Detection and Alert System using Arduino can prevent uncertain
deaths by sending a message alert to a registered mobile number, providing the precise
location of the accident through a Google map link. This system is a valuable investment in
ensuring the safety of drivers and passengers a like.

Keyword
Arduino,GSM,GPS,Accident Detection ,IoT

261
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-086

SMART CROP MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

INTEGRATING
IOT AND MACHINE LEARNING

T.Boopathy
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College,
Perambalur

S.Suresh kumar, R.Sivaraman, S.Yogesh pandiyan, T.Vasanth

Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College,
Perambalur

ABSTRACT
An IoT-based Crop Health Monitoring and Controlling system leverages the integration of
machine learning algorithms to revolutionize agriculture. In this innovative system, IoT
sensors are deployed across agricultural fields to collect real-time data on various parameters
such as soil moisture, temperature, humidity, light intensity, and nutrient levels. Through
machine learning algorithms, this data is processed and analyzed to gain insights into crop
health conditions, predict potential issues, and provide precise recommendations for
optimizing crop growth. These algorithms can detect patterns, correlations, and anomalies in
the data, enabling farmers to make informed decisions and take proactive measures to
enhance crop productivity. Automated systems integrated with IoT can regulate irrigation
based on soil moisture levels or apply fertilizers according to nutrient deficiencies detected by
the sensors. The machine learning aspect of this IoT-driven system continuously learns from
the incoming data, improving its accuracy in predicting crop diseases, pest infestations, or
environmental stresses. Additionally, it assists in optimizing crop growth conditions by
adjusting parameters such as water distribution, nutrient supply, and climate control in
greenhouses or indoor farming setups.

262
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-087

DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF AN IMPROVED

WATCHDOG TIMER

M.Saritha
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College (Autonomous),
Perambalur, Tamil Nadu

P.Kamini, S.Lokeshwari, P.Sabi, S.Santhanalakshmi

Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College (Autonomous),
Perambalur, Tamil Nadu.

ABSTRACT
Embedded systems that are employed in safety critical applications require highest
reliability. External watchdog timers are used in such systems to automatically handle and
recover from operation time related failures. Most of the available external watchdog timers
use additional circuitry to adjust their timeout periods and provide only limited features in
terms of their functionality. This paper describes the architecture and design of an improved
configurable watchdog timer that can be employed in safety-critical applications. Several fault
detection mechanisms are built into the watchdog, which adds to its robustness.This paper
also discusses the implementation of the proposed watchdog timer in a Field Programmable
Gate Array (FPGA). This allows the design to be easily adaptable to different applications,
while reducing the overall system cost. The effectiveness of the proposed watchdog timer to
detect and respond to faults is first studied by analyzing the simulation results. Thus after
designing the watchdog it is implemented in ATM and verified. The design is validated in a
real-time hardware by injecting faults through the software while the processor is executing.
A Verilog HDL-based design was used to develop the system, and a Verilog based simulation
was used to create it using Xilinx ISE 14.7. Both of these were written in Verilog.

Keyword
Low Power VLSI; Windowed Watch Dog Timer; Memory.

263
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-088

`IoT - Powered Smart Garden Management For

Horticulture

P.Rajeswari.
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College (Autonomous),
Perambalur, Tamil Nadu.

R.Kishore Athavan,D.Boopalan, J.Jayasakthiyan, P.Kovendhan

Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College (Autonomous),
Perambalur, Tamil Nadu.

ABSTRACT
Improving agricultural production can only be achieved using innovative environmentally
suitable solutions and modern agricultural technologies. Using Internet of Things (IoT)
technologies in greenhouse farming allows reduction of the immediate impact of external
climatic conditions. Monitoring the farm for disease detection is labour intensive and time
consuming. This project will introduce the highly scalable intelligent system controlling, and
monitoring greenhouse climatic condition using IoT technologies also non-image IoT devices
to detect greenhouse plant diseases. Unlike the image-based plant disease detection
approaches, our agriculture sensors generate non-image data that can be automatically
trained and analyzed by the mechanism in real time. The first objective of this system is to
monitor the greenhouse environment and control the internal temperature to reduce
consumed energy while maintaining good conditions that improve productivity. The second
objective is to provide the AI model is treated as an IoT device and is managed like other IoT
devices. The design tries to organize various possible unstructured formats of raw data,
collected from different kinds of IoT devices, unified and technology-independent fashion
using the benefit of model transformations and model-driven architecture to transform data
in structured form.

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 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-089

Li-Fi Empowered Vehicle-to-Vehicle Communication: A

Path to Enhanced Road Safety and Intelligent Traffic
Management

C.Sathish Kumar
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College (Autonomous),
Perambalur, Tamil Nadu.

R.Ragul Kannan
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College (Autonomous), Perambalur.

S.Gobinath, M.Barathwaj, A.Jagatheesh, V Santhosh

Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College (Autonomous),
Perambalur, Tamil Nadu.

ABSTRACT
Li-Fi is the advanced technology of the world. This project is brief about the vehicle to
vehicle communication to avoid major accidents. To enrich the mentioned feature we use the
following sensors are listed as ultrasonic sensor, gas sensor, vibration sensor, normal robot
mechanism, and Li-Fi Communicators. The ultrasonic sensor is used to find the distance
between the vehicle in front and measuring the vibration level due to speed and road platform
of the vehicle. The gas sensor is used to measuring the alcohol level of the vehicle driver and
this data is sent to the nearby vehicles through the Li-Fi communicator. This cutting-edge
technology involves integrating Li-Fi transceivers into vehicles, enabling them to
communicate through modulated light signals. Additionally, the proposal delves into the
intricacies of designing communication protocols tailored specifically for dynamic V2V
scenarios, ensuring optimal performance in diverse driving environments. By exploring the
potential of Li-Fi in V2V communication, the description aims to contribute to the
development of intelligent transportation systems that prioritize efficiency, safety, and the
advancement of connected vehicle technologies. This proposed framework envisions a future
where Li-Fi plays a pivotal role in transforming how vehicles communicate, fostering a new
era of smart and interconnected mobility.

265
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-090

MISBEHAVIOUR IDENTIFICATION MECHANISM

FOR
BATTERY BASED ELECTRIC VEHICLE MODEL

C.Sathish Kumar, P.Arulmurugan,

R.Naveenraj, C.Suganeshwaran, R.vijay
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College (Autonomous),
Perambalur.

ABSTRACT
EV Control Systems monitor, automate, and operate complex infrastructure and processes
that integrate into critical EV sectors that affect our daily lives. With the increasing
deployment of data network technologies in EV control systems (ICSs), cybersecurity becomes
a challenging problem in ICSs. During these ICS operation dangerous attacks, like machines
malfunctions, increasing ambient temperature and unwanted gas particles may be released
into the air also the attacks hazards. This project based on continuous monitoring ICS
parameter such as load voltage-current, load condition (no-load/over-load), temperature,
humidity and gas leakage, fire detection are monitored by wireless Zigbee technology. A
microcontroller based system is used for collecting and storing data and making decision
accordingly the data cyber-attacks machines and environmental malfunction. Extreme
environment conditions are detrimental for human health. The communication system is
reliable based on Zigbee, IEEE 802.15.4 standard. This is used for transmission between the
hardware circuit fitted in the local site and the remote monitoring site (computer) through
wireless devices. This project focuses on the use of process analytics to detect attacks in the
EV control infrastructure systems and compares the effectiveness of threshold value
signature-based detection methods. The proposed work presents a pattern recognition
algorithm aptly named as ‘‘Capturing-the-Invisible (CTI)’’ to find the hidden process in EV
control device logs and detect Behavior-based attacks being performed in real-time. This
system is highly beneficial for rescue and protection of ICS and EV workers and equipment’s.

266
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-091

Optimizing High Gain in UWB Bi-Planar Yagi Antenna for

Enhanced Broadband Performance

A.yogeswaran
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College (Autonomous),
Perambalur, Tamil Nadu.

B.Parasakthi, S.Ponnarasi, A.Rosario katherin

Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College (Autonomous),
Perambalur, Tamil Nadu.
*Email for correspondence :yogeswaran.acdsengg.ac.in,parasakthi.
b080902@gmail.com,varsin.sm1825@gmail.com kath45068@gmail.com

ABSTRACT
A novel 2-component ultra-wideband (UWB) yagi antenna apparatus based multiple-
input-multiple-output (MIMO) antenna framework is introduced. A loop excitation is done
by setting the half roundabout circle component on each side of the receiving antenna
substrate which lessens the general size by 45% and builds the data transfer capacity. The
activity recurrence of the receiving antenna is picked 8.2 GHz for focusing on wan
applications, having a transfer speed in the scope of 6 GHz to 8.2 GHz. The proposed
antenna component has a size of 50×80×0.76 mm3.yagi antenna has great attributes with
high directional radiation, the far front-to-back proportion of 18db, least increase of 5.35
dib, and directivity of 6.7 db, isolation of 17 db, most extreme envelope co-relation coefficient
(beck) estimation of 0.082 and the total efficiency of above 94.19% over the band of activity.

Keywords
UWB ,multiple –input-multiple –output(MIMO),HFSS software.

267
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-092

Using RFID enabled Mobile Phones for Public Health in

Developing Countries

N.Khadar basha
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College,
Perambalur

R.Sharmila, A.Sherin Sitthara , G.Kiruthiga G

Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College,
Perambalur
*Email for correspondence :khadarbasha.n@dsengg.ac.in

ABSTRACT
In the last decade, Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) has become popular in so many
fields from military to industry applications. RFID tags have been embedded into many
various products especially in logistics sector. A tag stores individual information of its
attached object and an RFID reader communicates with the tag in radio frequencies to identify
the object. This object to be monitored may also be a human. In our work, RFID technology is
applied in health care systems. The system supports wireless mobile communication between
the RFID tags and readers. Each patient available in the system is inherently mobile and wears
a bracelet integrated with a unique tag, and the readers are mobile PDA devices each
including a wireless RFID reader card. The proposed application can be used to identify and
monitor the patients.The system can be used to check the health condition of the patient by
using three device such as Blood flow device, ESP8266 device and pressure device and also to
monitor the saline droplet condition of patients in each patient’s bed in rural public hospital.
By installing the measuring modules in all patients’ beds, the system will show saline droplet
status of each patient principle. Each of us requires a periodic monitoring of vital parameters
and correct treatments based on this data. These processes become even more crucial when
people reach a certain age and are not capable to follow their health condition properly
without a special medical personnel or sophisticated equipment to perform the monitoring.
Therefore, a particular interest is focused on continuous monitoring techniques. For
continuous monitoring, Atmega328 microcontroller is used. In this case several device unit is
considered. Namely, ESP8266 device, Blood flow rate device, human Blood pressure device.
All of devices are used only for sensing purpose. If the sensed value is equal to normal value,
it stops further process. Otherwise it sends control signals to patient via Actuator.

268
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-093

BLINT SIGHT OBJECT DETECTION WITH VOICE

FEEDBACK

P.Rajeshwari.
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College (Autonomous),
Perambalur, Tamil Nadu.

M.Sowmiya, S.Sharmila, R.Sumana

Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College (Autonomous),
Perambalur, Tamil Nadu
*Email for correspondence prajeswari2k5@gmail.com.
sowmisowmi424@gmail.com.sharmi7275@gmail.com, rsumana866@gmail.com

ABSTRACT
Real-time object detection in computer vision, specifically on resource-constrained devices
like the Raspberry Pi, presents a multifaceted challenge and an opportunity for transformative
applications. The scope encompasses image localization for single objects and extends to the
intricate task of detecting multiple objects within an image, thereby contributing to the
broader field of artificial intelligence. Leveraging Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs)
within the framework of Open CV, this project addresses the dynamic and diverse realm of
real-time object detection. The applications of real-time object detection are extensive and
impactful, spanning domains such as video surveillance, object tracking, pedestrian detection,
people counting, self-driving cars, face recognition, and sports analytics, among others. The
ability to identify and track semantic objects in digital images and videos is crucial for
enhancing the efficiency and intelligence of various systems. The methodology involves the
integration of CNNs, a powerful tool in deep learning, with Open CV—a versatile open-
source computer vision library designed for real-time applications. This combination enables
the development of efficient and accurate object detection models suitable for deployment on
the Raspberry Pi, a resource-constrained computing platform.

269
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-094

FAST TRAFFIC SIGN DETECTION USING DEEP

LEARNING FOR AUTOMOTIVE APPLICATIONS
B.Karthiga
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College(Autonomous),
Perambalur,Tamil Nadu.

M,Sivakumar, S.Sivasubramanian,S.Vengatesan, V.Baranidharan

Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College(Autonomous),
Perambalur,Tamil Nadu.
*Email for correspondence karthiga.jaya15@gmail.com*

ABSTRACT
This research presents a novel approach for real-time traffic sign and traffic light detection
using the YOLOv5 algorithm in the context of autonomous vehicle control. With the
increasing demand for intelligent transportation systems, the accurate and rapid detection of
traffic signs and lights is crucial for ensuring safe and efficient autonomous navigation. The
proposed system employs the YOLOv5 deep learning architecture due to its efficiency in
object detection tasks, particularly in scenarios demanding low latency and high accuracy. A
dataset comprising diverse traffic signs and signals from various environmental conditions is
curated and utilized for training and validation purposes. The methodology involves pre-
processing of camera images to extract pertinent features related to traffic signs and lights.
The YOLOv5 architecture is then trained on this dataset to recognize and classify different
traffic signs (such as speed limits, stop signs, yield signs, etc.) and traffic lights (including red,
green, and yellow signals). Evaluation of the model's performance includes metrics such as
precision, recall, and F1-score, ensuring reliable and robust detection capabilities. The
proposed system aims for real-time inference, enabling quick and accurate decision-making
for autonomous vehicles. The implementation demonstrates promising results in terms of
both detection accuracy and computational efficiency. In this research contributes to the
advancement of intelligent transportation systems by offering a fast and reliable solution for
traffic sign and light detection, paving the way for safer and more efficient autonomous
driving.

Keywords
YOLOV5,Traffic signals,Autonomous Vehicles

270
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-095

BIDIRECTIONAL FULL BRIDGE LLC RESONANT

CONVERTER FOR E-VEHICLES CHARING
APPLICATIONS

M.Asaithambi
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College (Autonomous), Perambalur

A.Dineshram ,M. Nandhakumar,

J.Vetriseziyan, M.Vignesh
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College (Autonomous),
Perambalur,
*Email for correspondence: asaithambi90@gmail.com

ABSTRACT
In this paper LLC based plug-in electric vehicle (PEV) on-board chargers, the battery pack
voltage varies in a wide range with the change of state of charge. This makes it difficult to
optimally design the pulse frequency modulated (PFM) LLC resonant converter. Besides, the
voltage regulation of the LLC converter is highly dependent on the load conditions. In this
paper, a modified pulse width modulated (PWM) LLC type resonant topology (PWM-LLC) is
proposed and investigated in PEV charging applications. The switching frequency of the
primary LLC network is constant and equal to the resonant frequency. The voltage regulation
is achieved by modulating the duty cycle of the secondary side auxiliary MOSFET. Compared
with the conventional LLC topology, the proposed topology shrinks the magnetic component
size and achieves a wide and fixed voltage gain range independent of load conditions. The
prototype demonstrates 96.7% peak efficiency and robust performance over wide voltage and
load ranges.

Keywords
Plug in Electric Vehicle, Pulse frequency modulated, resonant converter, Electric
Charger.

271
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-096

PV BASED GRID INTEGRATED E-VEHICLE CHARGE

STATION WITH IMPROVED POWER QUALITY

S.Ayswarya,
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College (Autonomous),Perambalur

S. Prashanth, S. Jegadheesh,
A. Shameer Ahmed .UG Students
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College (Autonomous),
Perambalur,
*Email for correspondence: aysh091@gmail.com,
selvamprashanthkumar@gmail.com.

ABSTRACT
This paper presents a integration of three-phase grid charge station (CS) for E-vehicle (EV).
The PV system integrates with grid which provides absolute reactive power compensation.
The charge station operates in several modes (i) charging/discharging of EV battery (ii)
compensation of reactive power (iii) compensation of harmonics current. Moreover, it
interfaces with the utility side and supplies the remaining power. Another merits of the
charge station is the balance of the reactive power to improve grid power quality. The charge
station is controlled so that it operates satisfactorily even under the unbalanced grid voltages
and with total harmonic distortion of grid currents. Hence the system is designed in such a
way that the charging station operates in grid connected mode. . If grid losses synchronism,
then charge station works in islanded mode and PV source charges the EV battery. A
synchronization control is also developed to connect the system to the grid, when it is
available.

Keywords
EV, Photovoltaic(PV), MPPT, harmonic distortion, grid current and PV array

272
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-097

ONLINE ADAPTIVE GAIN FOR PASSIVITY-BASED

CONTROL FOR SENSORLESS BLDC MOTOR
COUPLED WITH DC MOTOR FOR EV APPLICATION.

V.Vinoth Kumar,
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College (Autonomous), Perambalur

Mohamed Abuthair.AJ, M.Moahmed Farid Ahamed,A.Mohamed Riyas,

R.MohanRaj
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College (Autonomous),
Perambalur.

ABSTRACT
The Passivity-based control (PBC) is an energy-based control in which total energy is an
algebraic sum of stored and dissipated energy. The energy equations are analyzed using
Hamiltonan operator. Exact Tracking Error Dynamics Passive Output Feedback (ETEDPOF)
method is used to drive a BLDC motor coupled with dc motor. The controller is linear
controllers which adaptspecieseparation by means of sensing output current as well as
position of motor for varying speed reference. The system is made senseless by eliminating
both position and speed sensors to reduce cost of implementation using back EMF method.
The back EMF of each winding is sensed and using zero crossing detectors, the initial position
is found for starting the motor. The speed is observed from back EMF and also, the gate signals
are sent to inverter. The inverter is powered from single phase ac supply through dc filter and
boost converter In order to verify features of proposed control scheme, PBC is compared with
widely used PI controller and sliding mode control for boost converter and inverter,simulated
in MATLAB and result sure observed with constant load torque and speed conditions.

Keywords
Smart board, Python programming, Wireless network, Air canvas etc.

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 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-098

MITIGATION OF VOLATAGE SAG AND SWELL

USING DVR

M.Bhuvaneswari, J.Jagadheesh,
V.Rakesh,S.Sriram,M.Venkatesan
DSEC(A) Perambalur

ABSTRACT
Dynamic voltage restorer (DVR) is a method of overcoming power quality issues namely
voltage sags and swells that occur in electrical power distribution.These are a problem because
spikes consume power and sags reduce efficiency of some devices. DVR saves energy through
voltage injections that can affect the phase and wave-shape of the power being supplied.The
basic principle of dynamic voltage restorer is to inject a voltage of the magnitude
and frequency necessary to restore the load side voltage to the desired amplitude and
waveform, even when the source voltage is unbalanced or distorted. Generally, devices for
dynamic voltage restoration employ gate turn off thyristors, (GTO) solid state power electronic
switches in a pulse-width modulated (PWM) inverter structure. The DVR can generate or absorb
independently controllable real and reactive power at the load side. In other words, the DVR
is a solid state DC to AC switching power converter that injects a set of three-phase AC output
voltages in series and synchronicity with the distribution and transmission line voltages. The
source of the injected voltage is the commutation process for reactive power demand and an
energy source for the real power demand. The energy source may vary according to the design
and manufacturer of the DVR, but DC capacitors and batteries drawn from the line through
a rectifier are frequently used. The energy source is typically connected to the DVR through
its DC input terminal. DVRs may provide good solutions for end-users subject to
unwanted power quality disturbances. However, they are generally not used in systems that
are subject to prolonged reactive power deficiencies (resulting in low voltage conditions) and
in systems that are vulnerable to voltage collapse. Because DVRs will maintain appropriate
supply voltage, in such systems where incipient voltage conditions are present they actually
make collapses more difficult to prevent and can even lead to cascading interruptions.DVR
compensates the unbalance in supply voltage of different phases. Also, DVRs are usually
installed on a critical feeder supplying the active power through DC energy storage and the
required reactive power is generated internally without any means of DC storage.Therefore,
when applying DVRs, it is vital to consider the nature of the load whose voltage supply is
being secured, as well as the transmission system which must tolerate the change in voltage-
response of the load. It may be necessary to provide local fast reactive supply sources in order
to protect the system, including the DVR, from voltage collapse and cascading interruptions.

Keywords
Dynamic voltage restore, sag, swell, and power quality

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 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-099

GRID-INTERACTIVEPOWER CONVERTERS

P.Suriya
Assistant Professor
DHANALAKSHMI SRINIVASAN ENGINEERING COLLEGE(AUTONOMOUS)

R. BARATH, L. LOGESHWARAN, V. VIVEK

ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
DHANALAKSHMI SRINIVASAN ENGINEERING COLLEGE(AUTONOMOUS)

ABSTRACT
In this article, various converters integrated with renewable sources to the utility Grid
along with its control strategies are proposed. The proposed system uses a buck–boost
Converter to extract maximum power from photovoltaic (PV) and maintain power balance
Between the system and utility grid through a voltage source converter (VSC) employing
Bidirectional power flow. The main feature of the buck–boost converter presented here is to
Boost the dc voltage of the load by integrating the PV and dc output of the VSC in
series.Moreover, the boost converter is utilized to extract the maximum power from a wind
source.Additionally, a voltage management scheme is proposed to achieve a regulated
constant Voltage magnitude higher than that of a conventional voltage source converter
integrated With the utility grid. Besides, it can be realized using a conventional voltage source
converter Along with the existing renewable sources in the system. Finally, the proposed
system is Validated through simulation and experimental results under various operating
conditions.

Keyword
Voltagecontrol,Topology,Switches,Inductors,Controlsystems,Energy storage,Radiation
effects.

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 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-100

A comparative analysis of power electronics converter for

ultra-fast charging in EV application
R.Sathish, V.Sekar
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan University,
Samayapuram,

B.Abdul Raghuman, G.Krishna, S.Rahul

Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College (Autonomous),
Perambalur,
*Email for corresspondence: rsathishme.13@gmail.com*, vsekarji@gmail.com.

ABSTRACT
The concern about climate change and greenhouse gas emissions has resulted in a
steady shift in the transportation sector from conventional fossil fuel-based combustion
vehicles to electric vehicles (EVs). In the last decade only, the growth of EVs on the road has
increased exponentially. So, the desired energy availability and charging infrastructure in
multi-energy systems must be in place to support this mass adoption. However, the major
drawback of EVs is their range anxiety. In the case of EV charging from a low-voltage
network, the charging time is high, and the operational capabilities are poor because of the
uneven load dynamics of EV charging. Thus, ultra-fast charging (UFC) solves this problem
and makes EVs a worthwhile investment for both manufacturers and customers. A UFC
infrastructure replicates the refuelling network of a conventional-based combustion vehicle
by reducing the charging time to the range of 5 to 10 min. This paper presents a technological
review of an ultra-fast charging station (UFCS), including a comprehensive analysis of two
power electronic conversion stages: AC/DC and DC/DC. The converters utilized for UFC are
compared on the basis of current trends, technical advancements, control, and converter
topology. The comprehensive survey of each aspect of the UFCS is done.

Keywords
Electric Vehicle, Ultra fast charging, etc.

276
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-101

IOT BASED BATTERY MONITORING SYSTEM IN

ELETRIC VEHICLE

N.Saranya
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College (Autonomous), Perambalur.

S.Dhanaselvan, R.Karthick, P.Muthu kumar, S.Ram kumar

Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College (Autonomous), Perambalur.
*Email for correspondence: saransunmoon@gmail.com*,muthueee238@gmail.com.

ABSTRACT
As electric vehicles become more popular, it's crucial to monitor the health and
performance of their batteries to ensure optimal efficiency and longevity. In this paper, we
propose an IoT-based battery monitoring system that leverages wireess communication and
cloud computing to collect and analyze battery data in real-time. Our system consists of three
main components: battery sensors, a gateway device, and a cloud platform. The battery
sensors are placed in each battery cell to measure key parameters such as voltage, current,
temperature, and state of charge. These sensors transmit data wirelessly to the gateway
device, which aggregates and processes the data before sending it to the cloud platform.Our
system offers several benefits, including improved battery performance, reduced
maintenance costs, and enhanced safety. By leveraging IoT and cloud technologies, we can
provide real-time monitoring and analysis of battery data, enabling more informed decision-
making and proactive maintenance. Regarding regenerative braking, the energy generated
through this process can indeed serve as an additional power storage method, complementing
the main battery storage system. This stored energy can be used to enhance the overall
efficiency and performance of the vehicle's power system.

Keywords
Battery Sensor, Battery Storage ,IoT cloud Technology

277
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-102

Design and modelling of Active Quasi Z-Source

Multilevel Inverter With High Gain Boost

T.Durga
Professor, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College (Autonomous), Perambalur.

R.Akash, S.Ashik ali, D.Gowtham, . V.Ramesh

Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College (Autonomous), Perambalur
*Email for correspondence: akashrama062@gmail.com*

ABSTRACT
This paper proposes a three-level diode clamped active impedance source inverter (AIS-
TLI) based on the quasi Z-source inverter (qZSI). Apart from having minimal components and
the inherent benefits of three-level qZSIs, such as single-stage buck-boost capability, shoot-
through (ST) immunity, and continuity of input current, the proposed topology has a higher
boost capability and excellent efficiency .In addition, the inverter bridge has a higher
modulation index, which improves the quality of the output waveform and necessitates less
inductance. The proposed topology provides common ground between input and output
terminals, which effectively eliminates leakage current in PV-powered single-phase systems
.This paper describes the different operating modes principle, dynamic analysis, steady-state
analysis, and parameter selection instructions for the proposed in-depth. Furthermore, the
suggested inverters benefits and limitations are compared to the traditional (q)ZSIs and some
other AIS-TLIs. Finally, modeling and experimental results are used to confirm the
effectiveness of the suggested topology.

278
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-103

DEVELOPMENT AND IMPLEMENTATION OF

AIRCANVAS BASED WIRELESS SMART BOARD
USING PYTHON

M.Parameswari,
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College (Autonomous),
Perambalur.

J.Venkatesh, B.Abimani, K.Sanjay, S.Vishnu

Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College (Autonomous),
Perambalur.
*Email for correspondence: parameswarirajkumar@gmail.com*

ABSTRACT
The writing in air has been one of the most fascinating and challenging researchareas in
field of image processing and pattern recognition in the recent years. It contributes
immensely to the advancement of an automation process and can improve the interface
between man and machine in numerous applications. Several research works have been
focusing on new techniques and methods that would reduce the processing time while
providing higher recognition accuracy. Object tracking is considered as an important task
within the field of Computer Vision. The invention of faster computers, availability of
inexpensive and good quality video cameras and demands of automated video analysis has
given popularity to object tracking techniques.For object tracking, four different issues are
taken into account; automatic surveillance, video indexing and vehicle navigation etc. The
project takes advantage of this gap and focuses on developing a motion-to-text converter
that can potentially serve as software for intelligent wearable devices for writing from the
air. This project is a reporter of occasional gestures.. The generated text can also be used for
various purposes, suchas sending messages, emails, etc.

Keywords
Smart board, Python programming, Wireless network, Air canvas etc.

279
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-104

SOLAR PV ARRAY-FED BLDC MOTOR FOR LUO

CONVERTER BASED WATER PUMPING SYSTEM

N.Arunkumar,
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College (Autonomous), Perambalur.

A.Athi Gowtham, S.Harikrishnan, M.Vigneshwar

Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College (Autonomous), Perambalur.
*Email for correspondence: narunme26@gmail.com*, harikrishnan.s1901@gmail.com.

ABSTRACT
This paper discusses the solar photovoltaic (SPV) array fed water pumping system that
uses a permanent magnet brushless DC (BLDC) motor to drive a centrifugal water pump and
a Luo converter as an intermediary DC-DC converter. An elementary Luo
converter is chosen from among the several kinds of DC-DC converters in order to safely start
the BLDC motor and collect the most power possible from the SPV array. The basic Luo
converter with fewer parts and a single semiconductor switch is inherently capable of
minimizing output current ripples and having an infinite range for maximum power point
tracking (MPPT). The voltage source inverter (VSI), when used in conjunction with the
electronically commutated BLDC motor, operates at fundamental frequency switching,
preventing high frequency switching losses and enhancing system efficiency. The SPV array
is made to ensure that, under typical test conditions, the BLDC motor-pump receives power
at the rated DC voltage and that the maximum switch utilization of the Luo converter is
reached, improving the converter's efficiency. MATLAB/Simulink based simulation results
are used to demonstrate the appropriateness of the proposed system and to examine
performances at different operating situations, including beginning, dynamic, and steady
state behavior.

Keywords
centrifugal water pump, BLDC motor, MPPT, switch usage, SPV array, and Luo converter.

280
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-105

Charles Dickens Great Expectations and Hard Times

D.PRIYATHARSINI
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College (Autonomous)
Perambalur
*Email for correspondence:pribindhu@gmail.com*

ABSTRACT
Charles John Huffam Dickens was an English writer and social critic. He created Some of
the world's best-known fictional characters and is regarded by many as the greatest novelist
of the Victorian Era. His works enjoyed unprecedented popularity during his life time, and
by the twentieth century critics and scholars had recognized him as literary genius. His novels
and short stories are still widely read today. Charles Dickens Great Expectations was heavily
indebted to Marxist theory. In Marxist ideology Class was broadly divided into different
categories Such as Proletariat, bourgeoisie and middle class. He also presented Class
consciousness among the chief. character. class mobility which was a staple in the Victorian
Society was very much apparent in this novel. It demonstrated the corrupting influence of
money in modern Capitalistic society. There fore, dehumanization of men, women, and
children by the upper Strata of society was a common feature. This research aims at showing
the way in which a the Specific reader Period a clear of time, image It of was the also society
aimed of at explaining and pointing out a major function of literature which was mirroring
Society, it proved that literature was not just a collection of fictitious stories based On
imagination and written for entertaining readers it was based on realities and facts covered
sometimes by fiction , The research work would try to find out the social class differences in
Dickens's Hard Times and to show whether it reflected a social realities from the Victorian
Society.

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 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-106

Effect of Black Coffee Supplementation on Probiotic

Potential, Physical- Chemical and Functional
Properties of Yogurt

Maria J Mukkadan
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College,
Perambalur
*Email for correspondence: mariajmukkadan@gmail.com*

ABSTRACT
The study concentrated on the probiotic potential, physical, chemical, and functional
characteristics of yoghurts as well as the impact of a black coffee supplement. Cow milk was
used to make the yoghurt, and it was supplemented with various amounts of black coffee
extract (0%, 2.5%, 5%, and 7.5%). The physicochemical characteristics, such as pH, titratable
acidity, total solids, and total protein, were examined during storage for 21 days. The vitality
of Bifidobacterium bifidum and Lactobacillus acidophilus during storage was used to gauge
the probiotic potential. The findings demonstrated that the physicochemical and functional
characteristics of yoghurt were significantly impacted by the addition of black coffee extract.
With increasing concentrations of black coffee extract, the pH decreased significantly (p <
0.05), whereas the titratable acidity increased significantly (p <0.05). The yoghurts' ability to
hold both water and oil increased significantly (p <0.05) with increased concentrations of
black coffee extract. The addition of black coffee extract to the yoghurts did not impact the
viability of Lactobacillus acidophilus and Bifidobacterium bifidum during the first seven days
of storage. The vitality of both the strains was considerably higher (p< 0.05) in the yoghurt
mixed with black coffee extract than in the control after 14 and 21 days of storage. The
physicochemical and functional qualities of yoghurt were greatly enhanced by the addition
of black coffee extract to cow milk without altering the probiotic potential. As a result, black
coffee extract has the potential to be a component of functional yoghurt with increased health
advantages.

Keywords
Black coffee extract, yoghurt, probiotic potential, physicochemical properties,
functional properties

282
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-107

OPTIMIZATION AND BLENDING OF PLANT EXTRAT

TO PREPARE NUTRITIOUS SWEET POTATO
NOODLES

S.KRISHNAVENI
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College,
Perambalur.
*Email for correspondence: Email: krishnaveni9984@gmail.com*

ABSTRACT
Sweet potato noodle is a popular food item in many parts of the world. The composition
of noodles is boiled sweet potato and wheat flour in the ratio of 50:50 and the leaf extract is
used instant of water. Then nutritional value of sweet potato noodles was improved by adding
leaf extracts from different plants that have medicinal properties. The medicinal leaf (Moringa
leaf, Guava leaf) are chosen for their potential to assist in the management of diabetes. The
study examines the effects of adding the medicinal leaf extracts on the sweet potato noodle’s
nutritional composition. The glycemic index, antioxidant capacity, mineral content, and
macronutrient composition of the sweet potato noodles are examined. The study also
evaluates the effects of the medicinal leaf extracts on the sensory properties of the sweet potato
noodles, such as texture, flavor and color. The study's findings will be helpful in
understanding how medicinal leaf extracts might improve the nutritional profile of sweet
potato noodles and offer diabetics an excellent food option.

Key words
Sweet potato noodles, Medicinal leaf extracts, Diabetics, Sensory properties.

283
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-108

EXPLORING THE ANTIBACTERIAL AND

ANTIOXIDANT POTENTIALS OF ARTEMISIA
ANNUA EXTRACTS

Z DIVINE SANTHIYA, R.FATHIMA SWALIHA,

S MEENA , S KRISHNAVENI
Department of Food technology, Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College,
Perambalur.
*Email for correspondence: santhiyazacharias2517@gmail.com*, swalihajohn2003@gmail.com,
,meena212005@gmail.com, krishnaveni9984@gmail.com

ABSTRACT
Artemisia annua belongs to the plant family of Asteraceae and is an annual Short -day
plant, commonly known as sweet wormwood, had been recognized for its medicinal
properties like antimalarial , anti-inflam-matory , antitumour and allelopathetic .The
antibacterial and antioxidant potentials of extract derived from Artemisia annua extraction
process involves employing various solvents to obtain bioactive compounds from different
parts of the plant, such as leaves and stem. The aqueous extract of Artemisia annua L. can
replace antibiotics and stimulate the growth of the body while also improving the growth
performance and antioxidant function . This essential oil extracted from the aerial portions of
Artemisia annua was tested. The oil contained the following components: camphor (44%),
germacrene D (16%), trans-pinocarveol (11%), b-selinene (9%), b-caryophyllene (9%) and
artemisiaketone (3%).This essential oil significantly reduced the development of both tested
fungus and tested Gram-positive bacteria, Enterococcus hirae.

Key words
Artemisia annua, Oil extraction, Antibacterial, Antioxidant, Bioactive.

284
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-109

OVERVIEW ON METAL PACKAGING IN THE FOOD

INDUSTRY

Princess Monica ,Swetha, Poovitha

Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan engineering college (Autonomous), Perambalur
*Corresponding email: monicaadshankar@gmail.com*

ABSTRACT
Metal packaging protects the food products from any external factors during thermal
treatment and storage. The hermetic seal of the container is the basic need for metal packaging.
Metals are used in making food contact sources like saucepans and coffee pots, and packaging.
Different packaging forms and closures are used for glass bottles and composite cans.
Migration of bisphenol A, lead, aluminium, iron, nickel, blackening, tin dissolution, corrosion,
and bulging of cans are the major health problems. Metals may interact with the food products
to avoid the metal-food interaction and migration of metal components coating with
protective enamels are usually done. Coronavirus is a life- threatening infectious disease that
causes respiratory problems, which is a worldwide public health concern. Currently, vaccines
are used to prevent this coronavirus from spreading. Control measures depend mainly on
preventing the spread of the virus from person to person by social distancing, and wearing
gloves and masks are strictly followed. There is also increasing demand regarding the
shortage of metals in the supply chain. In the first wave of the covid-19 pandemic, the
consumers' usage of canned foods increased by the consumers due to the fear of continued
lockdowns and the wrapped food using aluminum foil. This hits the can manufacturing
shortages as the country-to-country lockdowns where the metals used for making containers
need to be exported from China. Another problem is the bulk purchasing of non- perishable,
canned food products, mainly ready-to-eat meals, soups, and prepared meats, due to the
pandemic shutdown. Since there is a supply chain problem due to the Covid-19, this may lead
to longer lead times leading to true shortages. An overview of metal packaging in the food
industry and its impacts during the COVID-19 pandemic is discussed.

Keywords
Metal Packaging, Packaging Forms, Can Coatings, Migration, COVID-19.

285
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-110

Bioactive Compound and Medicinal value of Psidium

Guajava (Guava) – Review

V.Reshikessan , M.Gokulnath,
J Therneesh , Chandran Masi
Department of Food Technology, Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College,
Perambalur.

ABSTRACT
The well-known guava fruit, Psidium guajava, is green in color and turns yellow when ripe.
The fruit's carbonyl compound gives it a good aromatic sense. The seeds are chewable and a
good source of pectin. Thirty types of guavas grow in India; the main guava-producing
regions are in West Bengal. This has a diameter of 5–10 cm and a weight of 100–250 g. The
leaves are hermaphrodite, and the flowers are solitary. The tree reaches a height of 25 feet.
The fruit contains essential nutrients for human health, such as fiber, which helps treat
diabetes and diarrhea. The leaf has some swollen gum wounds and coughs. Guavas are rich
in iron, minerals, vitamins A and C, and other nutrients. Sperm quality and quantity can be
increased by guava ethanolic extract. The review of the pulp and peel fraction testing indicates
that the plant leaves' aqueous extract contains antiviral compounds like pinene and terpinene,
polyphenols, and antioxidants like phenols and ascorbic acid. These components also exhibit
antimicrobial, anticancer, antidiabetic, antioxidant, antidiarrheal, lipid-lowering, and
hepatoprotective properties. Because of the chemicals in Psidium guajava that have positive
effects on health and disease prevention, it is regarded as a nutraceutical. Thus, the purpose
of this research is to review the reported applications of the various guava processing by-
products as well as their bioactive compound makeup.

Keywords
Carbonyl compound, Psidium guajava, Antidiarrheal, Antidiabetic, Antioxidant

286
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-111

Exploring Deep Learning: In-Depth Insights into

Techniques, Taxonomy, Applications, and Research
Directions

S.Saravanan
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College (Autonomous),
Tamil Nadu, India.

A.K.Ashfauk Ahamed
B.S.AbdurRahman Crescent Institute of Science and Technology,
Chennai.
Email:ashfauk@gmail.com
*Corresponding email: saravanan.s@dsengg.ac.in*

ABSTRACT
Deep learning (DL), a subset of machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence (AI), is
now recognized as a fundamental technology in today's Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR or
Industry 4.0). Originating from artificial neural networks (ANN) and distinguished by its
ability to learn from data, DL has become a prominent focus in the field of computing. Its
applications span diverse areas, including healthcare, visual recognition, text analytics,
cybersecurity, and more. However, constructing an effective DL model is a formidable task
due to the dynamic nature and variability inherent in real-world problems and data.
Additionally, the lack of a foundational understanding often transforms DL methods into
opaque "black-box" systems, impeding development at the standard level. This article offers
a structured and comprehensive perspective on DL techniques, featuring a taxonomy that
encompasses various real-world tasks such as supervised or unsupervised learning. The
taxonomy considers deep networks for supervised or discriminative learning, unsupervised
or generative learning, as well as hybrid learning and other relevant approaches. Real-world
application areas where deep learning techniques find utility are also summarized.
Furthermore, the article identifies ten potential aspects for the future generation of DL
modeling, providing research directions. Overall, this article endeavors to present a holistic
view of DL modeling, intended as a reference guide for both academia and industry
professionals.

287
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-112

Blockchain-Powered Intruder Identification in IoT

Networks: Methodology and Implementation

Thiruppathy Kesavan V
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College, Perambalur

Danalakshmi D
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College, Perambalur
*Corresponding author: vtkesavan@gmail.com

ABSTRACT
As the Internet of Things (IoT) continues to expand, securing the network against intruders
becomes a critical challenge. This paper explores the innovative application of blockchain
technology for identifying and mitigating intruders within IoT networks. The methodology
employed integrates blockchain's decentralized and immutable ledger capabilities to enhance
security measures. The proposed approach involves the use of smart contracts deployed on a
blockchain network to monitor and validate device interactions within the IoT ecosystem.
Each IoT device is assigned a unique identity stored on the blockchain, ensuring a tamper-
resistant record of device activities. In the event of suspicious behavior, the smart contracts
autonomously trigger alerts and initiate response protocols. A scenario illustrates the
effectiveness of this methodology: Consider a smart home environment equipped with
various IoT devices, from smart thermostats to security cameras. Through the implementation
of blockchain, each device is registered on the blockchain network, forming an interconnected
web of trust. If an unauthorized user attempts to manipulate a device or gain unauthorized
access, the blockchain's immutable ledger records and broadcasts the anomaly. The
methodology presented demonstrates the potential for blockchain to revolutionize IoT
security practices, ensuring the integrity and trustworthiness of connected devices in an
increasingly interconnected world.

Keywords
Internet of Things; Blockchain; smart contract; immutable ledger; intruder

288
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-113

SPEECH EMOTION RECOGNITION USING

DEEP LEARNING TECHNIQUES

T.GRamya Priyatharsini.
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College (Autonomous), perambalur.
*Corresponding author: ramyasigamani77@gmail.com*

ABSTRACT
The detection and classification of emotional states in speech involves the analysis of audio
signals and text transcriptions.Spatial and temporal features have been extracted sequentially
in deep learning-based models using convolutional neural networks (CNN) followed by
recurrent neural networks (RNN) which may not only be weak at the detection of the separate
spatial-temporal feature representations but also the semantic tendencies in speech. In this
paper, we propose a deep learning-based model named concurrent spatial-temporal and
grammatical (CoSTGA) model that concurrently learns spatial, temporal and semantic
representations in the local feature learning block (LFLB) which are fused as a latent vector to
form an input to the global feature learning block (GFLB).The proposed CoSTGA model uses
multi-level fusion first at the LFLB level where similar features (spatial or temporal) are
separately extracted from a modality and secondly at the GFLB level where the spatial-
temporal features are fused with the semantic tendency features. The proposed CoSTGA
model uses a combination of dilated causal convolutions (DCC), bidirectional long short-term
memory (BiLSTM), transformer encoders (TE), multi-head and self-attention mechanisms.

289
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-114

REALTIME MULTICASTING WITH NETWORK

CODING AND HYBRID ALGORITHM IN MOBILE AD-
HOC NETWORK

A.DHIVYA
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College (Autonomous), Perambalur.
*Corresponding author: 1diveit.btech16@gmail.com*

ABSTRACT
The data transfer to the basis to the destination has more efficiently in the Mobile Ad-hoc
Network, but the main thing in the MANET is the data should be reached the target with full
format (without any packet loss). The package forwarding time between the sources to
destination these are thinks should be managed using some techniques. A Network Coding
based Real-time Multicast (NCRM) protocol is future for real-time multicast services in Mobile
Ad-hoc Networks MANET. Through reducing the forwarding times for data packets in
MANET, NCRM can not only lessen the energy consumption, but it also improves the
throughput performance. NCRM outperforms Protocol for Unified Multicasting from end to
end Announcement (PUMA) and Multicast Ad-hoc on-demand Distance Vector (MAODV)
for increasing transmission reliability and energy use significantly. Hybrid algorithm is used
for efficient data encryption and decryption for improving the security; stream cipher &block
cipher are combined to get a secured HYBRID cipher text.

Keywords
Multicast Ad-hoc On-demand Distance Vector (MAODV), Protocol for Unified
Multicasting throughout Announcement (PUMA), Network Coding based Real-time
Multicast (NCRM)

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ICIRIST-IRP-115

CROWDFUNDING APPLICATION IN WEB3 USING

BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY

M.Ramu
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College, (Autonomous), Tamil Nadu, India.

S.Selvakumar
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan University, Samayapuram, Tamil Nadu, India.
*Corresponding author: ramu2009it@gmail.com*,ssksri@gmail.com

ABSTRACT
Crowdfunding serves as a funding avenue for diverse ventures, allowing founders to
request funds for profit, non-profit, or social causes, often exchanged for future products or
equity. In the digital age, social media platforms connect investors with entrepreneurs,
fostering capital rising for various projects. Current Crowdfunding methods lack control
for fundraisers and contributors, leading to issues like scam startups, intellectual property
risks, and high fees. This project introduces a Blockchain-based Crowdfunding network,
leveraging smart contracts to offer a private, secure, and decentralized funding approach.
By automating contract execution, the platform aims to prevent fraud and establish a robust
relationship between fundraisers, contributors, and the platform. This application stands
out by assuring backers of guaranteed returns, going beyond traditional investment
platforms. With a commitment to transparency, backers can stay informed about the
progress of their invested funds in respective startups, addressing concerns and enhancing
the Crowdfunding experience.

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ICIRIST-IRP-116

Virtualized Cloud Access Management System using

Intelligent Genetic Algorithm

D.Vijayakumar,
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College, Perambalur,
Tamil Nadu, India

S.Manikandan,
E.G.S. Pillay Engineering College, Nagapattinam,
Tamil Nadu, India

ABSTRACT
Virtualization is major factor to provide provisioned Cloud services. Current scenario
various services can be used based on demand and requirements. We need uninterrupted and
fully accessed cloud deployed model. At the same load balancing is another major concern
about setting cloud environment. Multiple Virtual machines are working parallely to provide
services. Intelligent genetic algorithm is used to provide provisioned Cloud resources based
on request, demand and access previlages. At the same execution time and turnaround is also
measured which means efficient way use the services. From the multi objective environment
we need to set high configurated and efficient manageable system to control the services. Here
we applied deep learning techniques to predict the accuracy of demand based services.

Keywords

On-demand, Virtualization, Cloud Services, Cloud deployment, Accuracy

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ICIRIST-IRP-117

IOT EVOLUTION: INVESTIGATING RESEARCH

CHALLENGES AND EMERGING APPLICATIONS

M.Palanisamy
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College (Autonomous),
Perambalur.
*Corresponding author :mpalanisamy@dsengg.ac.in*

ABSTRACT
The advent of the Internet of Things heralds a paradigm shift in the evolution of the digital
landscape, presenting a multitude of applications across diverse domains. From
revolutionizing smart cities to optimizing healthcare, agriculture, logistics, retail, and
transforming living spaces, IoT is on the cusp of ubiquitous integration into our daily lives.
Despite commendable strides in IoT technologies, persistent challenges necessitate concerted
research efforts. This amalgamation of diverse technologies gives rise to multifaceted research
challenges that span the realms of information technology and computer science. This paper
delves into the recent advancements within the IoT landscape, shedding light on the dynamic
developments that underpin its transformative journey. It goes beyond the current state to
envision future applications, exploring uncharted territories that IoT is set to explore. By
examining the existing challenges, the paper aims to catalyze research endeavors that will
further propel the capabilities of IoT. The expansive scope of IoT, permeating nearly every
facet of human existence, not only underscores its significance but also positions it as a focal
point for interdisciplinary research. Consequently, this exploration into IoT's recent
developments serves as a springboard for unlocking new dimensions in research, paving the
way for innovative solutions to shape the future of connected ecosystems.

Keywords
Internet of Things (IoT), Digital landscape, Smart cities, Healthcare optimization,
Agricultural transformation, Logistics innovation, Retail applications, Ubiquitous integration,
Diverse technologies

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ICIRIST-IRP-118

Credit Risk Prediction Model Using Machine Learning

Algorithms

K.Lalithavani
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College (Autonomous)
Perambalur
*Corresponding author: lalithavani95@gmail.com*

ABSTRACT
Deep learning has gained importance in exhibiting good performance in diverse fields like
computer vision and image recognition. This study explores integrating deep learning
techniques into consumer credit scoring, a vital component of credit risk management in the
rapidly expanding consumer finance industry. Various data mining approaches have been
proposed and applied, with a focus on gaining the advantages of deep learning for enhanced
credit scoring accuracy. The paper aims to harness the potential of these techniques, aligning
them with the evolving landscape of credit risk assessment. Credit risk analysis is used to
differentiate between good and bad applicants, which will help to reduce the bank loss.
Through a comparative analysis, this research paper involves the utilization of diverse data
sources, including financial indicators, customer behavior patterns, and macroeconomic
factors. Based on the analysis of credit risk prediction model, can able to save our Indian
economy from the huge economical crisis, which will otherwise negatively impact on our
economy. This study suggests an better predictive accuracy algorithm by analyzing the
various machine learning algorithms like SVM, Naïve Bayes, KNN and ANN. The findings
suggest that employing the ANN with sampling technique enhances the performance of the
credit risk prediction model. The ANN, under this sampling approach, demonstrates an
impressive accuracy of 97%. This study provides valuable insights into the effective utilization
of neural networks and neurons within the proposed algorithm, shedding light on their
synergistic relationship with sampling techniques and offering a deeper understanding of
their functioning.

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 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-119

Dynamic and Extendable Indicator for Locating the

Shortest Route on Road Networks

S.Saravana Kumar
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College (Autonomous),
Perambalur, Tamil Nadu, India.
*Corresponding author: saravanakumar.ssk@dsengg.ac.in*

ABSTRACT
The collective spatial keyword query (CSKQ), a significant variant of spatial keyword
queries, aims to identify a set of objects that collectively cover users' queried keywords. These
objects should be close to the query location and have minimal inter-object distances. While
existing research primarily addresses the CSKQ problem in the Euclidean space, it is apparent
that, in many real-life applications, the proximity of two spatial objects is measured by their
road network distance. Thus, current methods are insufficient for efficiently addressing the
network-based CSKQ problem. In this paper, we investigate the challenge of processing
collective spatial keyword queries on road networks, where objects are situated on a
predefined road network. We first establish the NP-completeness of this problem and then
introduce two approximate algorithms with provable approximation bounds, along with one
exact algorithm, to efficiently support CSKQ on road networks. Extensive experiments using
real datasets validate the efficiency and accuracy of our proposed algorithms.

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ICIRIST-IRP-120

AI REVALUATION IN BUSINESS AND

MANUFACTURING IN MODERN SCENARIO

M. NEELAKANDA IYER, K.PAVITHIRAN

Dhanalakshmi srinivasan engineering college (Autonomous),
Perambalur

ABSTRACT
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is fundamentally transforming the landscape of business and
production, ushering in an era of unprecedented efficiency and innovation. In the realm of
business, AI is a powerful ally in data analysis, enabling companies to extract valuable
insights from vast datasets, facilitating informed decision-making. Additionally, AI-driven
customer engagement, often facilitated through chatbots, enhances interaction and
responsiveness, leading to improved customer satisfaction.In the production sector, AI plays
a pivotal role in revolutionizing traditional manufacturing processes. Automation, powered
by AI, is optimizing workflows, reducing manual labor, and enhancing overall productivity.
Predictive maintenance, another AI application, minimizes downtime by forecasting potential
equipment failures, allowing proactive interventions.The integration of AI technologies
translates into tangible benefits such as cost savings, streamlined operations, and enhanced
competitiveness. As businesses leverage AI to navigate the complexities of the modern
landscape, and production processes evolve with intelligent automation, the synergy between
AI and industry continues to reshape traditional paradigms, fostering a more agile and
responsive ecosystem.

Keywords
AI, business transformation, production optimization, data analysis, decision-making,
automation, inventory management, cost savings.

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ICIRIST-IRP-121

A STUDY ON ONLINE CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP

MANAGEMENT PRACTICE TOWARDS CUSTOMERS’
SATISFACTION IN SUPER MARKET-ARIYALUR

S.UMMUL HASEEN
A.ATCHAYA
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College (A)Perambalur.

ABSTRACT
Customer Relationship Management (CRM) is an enterprise-broad business strategy
practice directed at attracting, retaining and effectively serving customers to grow up their
state of values over the long term. Developing business is never end process and CRM is
playing a vital role in success of the business. It is not an exemption. CRM is quite a new
phenomenon in retailing industry. The purpose of the study is satisfaction level of customers
of the respective super market and finally to determine the relationship between CRM
practices adopted by the super market and loyalty of their customers. The study conducted
Tiruchirappalli district with 200 respondents, and each 50 respondent from selected four
super markers (FSM, Reliance, Kavery, Kumudham) stores. The study was descriptive in
nature so questionnaire method was adopted. The result shows that, increasing CRM
practices in retail industry will be have bright future with role in providing better quality
services to understand which built customer satisfaction and fulfill their expectation.

Keywords
CRM practices, Retail Industry, customer satisfaction.

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 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-122

MUTUAL FUND TREND ANALYSIS IN INDIAN

CAPITAL MARKET

S.DEVADHARSHINI,V. ARUNA DEVI

Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College, Perambalur
Tamilnadu.

ABSTRACT
Mutual fund industry has experienced a drastic growth within the past twenty years.
Increase within the number of schemes with increased mobilization of funds in the past few
years provide benefits to the importance of the Indian mutual funds industry. Mutual
funds have а number of schemes within it, such as large cap, Mid cap and Small cap funds,
which makes it hard for the investors tо сhооse the best sсheme out of so many available
options. This Study specifically focused on the performance analysis of mutual fund schemes
based on the Large cap, Mid cap and Small cap, which helps investors to take decision based
on risk and returns in current time. These mutual funds individually using different tools such
as Annual returns, Standard Deviation, Beta, Shаrрe's Rаtiо, Treynоr's Rаtiо, Jensen's Аlрhа
Rаtiо.

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ICIRIST-IRP-123

VERTEX-MAGIC LABELING OF CYCLE GRAPH

T. RADHA
DHANALAKSHMI SRINIVASAN ENGINEERING COLLEGE(A)
PERAMBALUR

ABSTRACT
The theory of graphs has a definite starting place in a paper published in 1736 by the Swiss
Mathematician Leonhard Euler .Graph labelings were first introduced in the late 1960’s and
more than 1000 papers have appeared. The vertices of a graph can be labeled in many
different ways. Another way to label vertices is with numbers. An interesting vertex labeling
with numbers is vertex-magic. Vertex- magic graphs are graphs labeled with numbers in
which every vertex and its incident edges add up to the same number. This number is called
the magic number. This dissertation entitled “Vertex-magic labeling of cycle graph”
consists of some Basic definitions and its Examples are described.The concept of bounds for
the magic number is discussed.The Algorithms for vertex-magic labeling are explained.We
construct another possible labeling for odd vertex magic cycle graphs which will assign the
odd and even numbers on the vertices.

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ICIRIST-IRP-124

CONSTRAINED FUZZY ARITHMETIC APPROACH TO

SOLVE FULLY FUZZY TRANSSHIPMENT PROBLEM

B. ANUBAMA
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College,(Autonomous)
Perambalur.

C.VENKATESAN
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College,(Autonomous)
Perambalur.
*Corresponding author: anudhanusri@gmail.com*, venkatmths@gmail.com

ABSTRACT
Transportation is the distribution of goods and resources from one place to another.
Transportation problem deals with a single or multiproduct manufactured at different plants
to different warehouses. Sometimes the promised quantity of a product may not be available
at the exact amount for some reasons at time of delivery. Most of the solving techniques for
solving fully fuzzy mathematical program are based on the standard fuzzy arithmetic
operations. The constrained fuzzy arithmetic concept generates the efficient solutions for
many real life applications. Transshipment problem is an extension of the transportation
problem, shipping from a source to another source, shipping from a destination to another
destination and shipping from a destination to any source may be allowed. This paper
proposes a fuzzy constrained arithmetic approach to minimize the cost of fuzzy
transportation. This paper presents an efficient algorithm for solving transshipment problem
using fuzzy constrained arithmetic approach. At first convert the transportation problem into
equivalent transshipment problem and then solve it by using constrained fuzzy arithmetic
algorithm. This novel method gives the minimum cost for the transshipment problem.

Keywords
Transportation problem, constrained fuzzy arithmetic approach, Transshipment problem,
fuzzy transportation

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ICIRIST-IRP-125

GALOIS THEORY

C. AZHAKESWARI
DHANALAKSHMI SRINIVASAN ENGINEERING COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS)
PERAMBALUR
*Corresponding author: asaithambi38@gmail.com*

ABSTRACT
“Algebra” is one of the oldest branches in the history of mathematics that deals with
number theory, geometry and analysis. In mathematics, a field is a set on which addition,
subtraction, multiplication and division are define and behave as the corresponding
operations on rational and real numbers do. It is in some sense, symmetry of the object, and a
way of mapping the object to itself while preserving all of its structure. In this paper, we study
“Galois theory” and discuss some applications. Galois Theory is concerned with symmetries
in the roots of a polynomial (𝑥𝑥).Fundamental Theorem of Galois theory of equations and the
ancient Greek problems were initial motivations. We discuss also in detail Galois Theory of
polynomials of degrees up to 4 first, where we recall how formulae similar to those arising in
the solution of quadratic equations exist for degrees 3 and 4 also. We describe the fundamental
theorem of Galois Theory and show how to draw important consequences like: The three
Greek problems, the impossibility of such formulae for roots to exist for general polynomials,
the fundamental theorem of algebra. There are numerous applications of Galois theory which
are not so well known as to appear in any text books we will look at a couple of non – standard
applications in the area of number theory which are solved using Galois theory.
Key words
Galois Theory, symmetries, rational, polynomials

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 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-126

A Fuzzy Inventory Model without Shortage by Using

Triangular Fuzzy Numbers with Sensitivity Analysis

C.Venkatesan
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College (Autonomous),
Perambalur, Tamilnadu.

B.Anubama
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College (Autonomous),
Perambalur, Tamilnadu.

J.Vimala
Srinivasan College of Arts and Science,
Perambalur, Tamilnadu.
Corresponding author: venkatmths@gmail.com, anudhanusri@gmail.com,
vimalathanshika@gmail.com

ABSTRACT
The inventory control is very important field for both real world applications and research
purpose. Our goal is to determine the optimal total cost and the optimal order quantity for the
proposed inventory model. The Triangular fuzzy numbers have been introduced in order to
achieve this goal. The computation of Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) is carried out through
defuzzification process by using signed distance method. The signed distance method is more
applicable than the other methods of defuzzification. Sensitivity for this model is also studied,
which shows a linear relation between demand, EOQ, and total cost. The proposed approach
is that it is simple, gives a better result in relatively less computational work.

Keywords
Inventory Control, Triangular Fuzzy Numbers, Sensitivity Analysis Economic Order
Quantity.

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ICIRIST-IRP-127

ELEMENTARY NUMBER THEORY WITH

APPLICATION: CRYPTOLOGY

M.MOHANAPRIYA
DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS
DHANALAKSHMI SRINIVASAN ENGINEERING COLLEGE
PERAMBALUR

ABSTRACT
“Algebra”is an important branch of mathematics with relevance and applications to almost
all the fields.This thesis is an attempt to study Q-fuzzy subgroups and anti-Q-fuzzy subgroups
in Universal algebra. The first part of the thesis deals with some properties of Q-fuzzy
subgroups and second part deals with some properties of anti Q-fuzzy subgroups. In this
paper we deals with some basic definitions with some examples required to develop the
thesis. This Contains about Q-fuzzy subgroups. Give a group (G,.) and a non-empty set Q, a
Q-fuzzy subset A of G is called a Q-fuzzy subgroup (QFSG) of G. we will discuss with some
properties of Q-fuzzy normal subgroups and cosets. A Q-fuzzy subgroup A of G is said to be
a Q-fuzzy normal subgroup of G if A (xy, q) = A (yx,q) for all x and y in G and q in Q. For any
a in G, aA defined by (aA) (x,q)=A (a-1x,q), for every X in G and q in Q, is called a Q-fuzzy
coset of G.Deals with anti-Q-fuzzy subgroups and anti-Q-fuzzy normal subgroups. A Q-
fuzzy subset A of G is said to be an anti-Q-fuzzy subgroup (AQFSG) of G.

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ICIRIST-IRP-128

A STAR COLORING OF GRAPHS

T. PRIYA
DHANALAKSHMI SRINIVASAN ENGINEERING COLLEGE
PERAMBALUR

ABSTRACT
“Graph Theory” is an important branch of mathematics with relevance and applications
to almost all the fields. Problems related to life, mathematics, science, engineering, and even
puzzles can be diagrammatically represented by points on a plane and joining a few pair of
the points with lines. Such a “Mathematical Abstraction” of problems is called a “Graph ”. In
this paper, we deal with the notion of star coloring of vertices. A “star coloring” of an
undirected graph G is a proper vertex coloring of G such that any path of length 3 is not bi-
colored. We give the exact value of the star chromatic number of different of graphs. And also
give the exact value of star chromatic number of different families of graphs such as trees,
cycles, complete bipartite graph and subdividing graphs also.We find the star chromatic
number for the corona graphs of paths with complete graph on the same order Pn ○ Kn
,path with cycle on the same order Pn○ Cn , path on order n with star graph on order n +1
say Pn ○ K1, n, path on order n with bipartite graph on order n1 + n2 say Pn ○ Kn1, n2 and corona
graph of star graph on order n +1 with complete graph on order n say K1,n ○ Kn.

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 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-129

Possibility Neutrosophic sets and it’s properties

ABSTRACT
In this paper our aim is to propose the possibility Neutrosophic sets and study their
properties. We Characterize a few set theoretic activities of possibility Neutrosophic sets for
example union, intersection and complement and discuss their properties. We present some
arithmetic and scalar multiplication operator on possibility Neutrosophic sets

305
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-130

HERMITE POLYNOMIAL

N.YAMUNA DEVI
DHANALAKSHMI SRINIVASAN ENGINEERING COLLEGE
PERAMBALUR

ABSTRACT
“DIFFERENCIAL EQUATIONS” is an important role of mathematics with relevance and
lots of applications to almost all the fields. In mathematics, the Hermite polynomials are a
classical orthogonal polynomial sequence. The polynomial arises in Signal processing as
Hermitian wavelets transform analysis. Probability, such as the Edge worth series, as well as
in connection with Brownian motion. Combinatories, as an example of an Appell sequence,
obeying the Umbral Calculas. Numerical analysis as Gaussian quadrature. Systems theory in
connection with nonlinear operations on Gaussian noise. Random matrix theory in Gaussian
ensembles. we shall revisit the solution of Hermite’s differential equation and obtain the
Hermite polynomials in two different ways: By solving the differential equation and from the
generating function. In this paper, we deals with many applications of Hermite polynomials
the most conspicuous among these is the orthogonal property of Hermite function.

306
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-131

MANAGEMENT IN STARTUPS VERSUS

MULTINATIONAL
COMPANIES

M.SIVA PRAKASH, B.VIGNESH

Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College (Autonomous)
Perambalur

ABSTRACT
This study scrutinizes the distinctive management paradigms employed by startups and
multinational companies (MNCs), unveiling critical differences that impact organizational
strategies and outcomes. In the dynamic ecosystem of startups, a flat and agile organizational
structure prevails, fostering rapid decision-making and innovation. Leadership in startups
tends to be hands-on and entrepreneurial, driving a culture of creativity and risk-taking.
Conversely, MNCs grapple with the complexities of a global footprint, often adopting
hierarchical structures and strategic leadership styles to navigate diverse markets and
regulatory landscapes. Innovation, a hallmark of startups, is explored in contrast to the
established processes and regulations that MNCs must negotiate. The study also investigates
divergent approaches to employee engagement and culture, as startups cultivate a close-knit
environment while MNCs navigate cultural diversity across dispersed teams. This research
aims to contribute valuable insights for practitioners and scholars seeking to optimize
management practices in varying organizational contexts, acknowledging the unique
challenges and opportunities presented by startups and MNCs in today's rapidly evolving
business landscape. This journal aims to explore and compare the distinctive management
practices adopted by startups and multinational companies (MNCs). As the business
landscape continues to evolve, understanding the differences in management approaches
between these two types of organizations becomes crucial for professionals, academics, and
aspiring entrepreneurs. The study delves into key areas such as organizational structure,
leadership styles, innovation, agility, and employee engagement to provide insights into the
contrasting dynamics that shape management in startups and MNCs.

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 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-132

A REPORT ON THE IMPORTANCE OF WORK-LIFE

BALANCE
D.AISHWARYAN, S.AATHIKUMANAN,
M.CHANDRAMOHAN,A.KANAKARAJ,M.BHARATH
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan College of Engineering, Perambalur
Tamilnadu.

ABSTRACT
In organizations and on the home front, the challenge of work/life balance is rising to
the top of many employers “and employees “consciousness. In today “fast-paced society,
human resource professionals seek options to positively impact the bottom line of their
companies, improve employee morale, retain employees with valuable company knowledge,
and keep pace with workplace trends. This article provides human resource professionals
with an historical perspective, data and possible solutions for organizations and employees
alike to work/life balance. Three factors global competition, personal lives/family values, and
an aging workforce present challenges that exacerbate work/life balance.

Keyword
Work life balance, Current practices, Negatives effect of work life conflict, tips for better
work life balance and Ways employers can assist.

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 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-133

A STUDY ON DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION IN

EDUCATION

T.VIGNESH, W.ALEX FREDRICK

DHANALAKSHMI SRINIVASAN ENGINEERING COLLEGE(AUTONOMOUS)
PERAMBALUR

ABSTRACT
In modern conditions, the content of education requires updating and reaching the
educational process to a completely new qualitative level.Many educational institutions are
actively using digital technologies in their educational process. Based on the study of domestic
and foreign literary sources, examples of the use of digital resources in the field of
preschool,secondary and higher education are given. The authors of this article focus on the
need not only to improve the quality of subject knowledge and master new competencies, but
also the special role of working with young people in terms of educating and shaping a young
person as a responsible and harmonious personality. The important directions of educational
work in theprocess of training and education are determined. The paper presents approaches
to the individual design of education and the requirements ofdigital education in general. The
qualities that schoolchildren and students
must possess for successful educational activities are listed. The authorshave identified the
main advantages and disadvantages of the digitalizationof the educational process in
educational institutions. The relevance of the study is dictated by the need to determine the
main trends in the development of education in modern conditions. Innovations in the
educational process associated with the introduction of digital technologies, at this stage of
the development of education, need to be finalized and changed, taking into account the
existing experience and strategic goals for the education and upbringing of the younger
generation.

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 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-134

A STUDY ON TALENT MANAGEMENT AND

EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT

R.Bharanidharan, A.Prasanth, R.Dinesh Kumar,

K.Abisheak, P.Bharath
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan College of Engineering, Perambalur
Tamilnadu.

ABSTRACT
The purpose of this article is to elaborate what is Talent Management, its importance and
how the Strategy influences Employee Engagement and in turn what are the Organizational
out comes. It is a conceptual paper based on a review of the academic and popular literatures
on Talent Management and Employee Engagement. The study reveals that there is a widely
shared belief that human capital is the Organization’s primary source of Competitive
Advantage; an essential asset that is becoming in increasingly short supply. An effectively
implemented Talent Management strategy enhances Employee Engagement which in turn is
associated with improved Organizational performance. The term talent was discussed
together with some of the approaches to talent management. Whether the approach to talent
management is ‘inclusive’ or ‘exclusive,’ the terms ‘talent management’ and ‘employee
engagement’ are inextricably linked such that talent management is integral to engaging
employees in the organization. This is further insight, based once again on research and
management practice, takes the subject of talent into the area of employee engagement.

Keywords
Talent Management, Employee Engagement, Organizational outcome.

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ICIRIST-IRP-135

CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES IN DIGITIAL

MARKETING

S.Thamaraikannan, N.Naveen,V.Vijayakumar,
A.Vishnu, S.Santhosh Kumar
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College, Perambalur
Tamilnadu.

ABSTRACT
Digital Marketing has become more famous after involvement of latest technologies in
businesses. It has completely changed the old marketing methods and forced marketers to
stay connected with their buyers or customers via internet for selling their products and
services. As a result, the marketers must consider and analysis both advantages and
disadvantages of digital marketing while planning the most excellent marketing and setting
business goals. why due to high efficiency and effectiveness, Digital Marketing has
predictable by all business entity and now it is growing faster with every passing day. Soon,
it will become easier for small businesses to try to win their large-scale competitors at the same
platform. So digital marketing has become a crucial need of small as well as large scale
businesses in today’s digital environment.

Keywords:
Digital Marketing, Challenges, Opportunities, Effective Communication.

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ICIRIST-IRP-136

A Study of Formation and Evolution of Black Hole

V. Dhivya
B. Babyshalini
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering college (A), perambalur.

ABSTRACT
The study of black holes, objects with gravitational fields so intense that even light cannot
escape, has a rich history spanning centuries. John Michell and Pierre-Simon Laplace
contemplated such entities in the 18th century, setting the stage for subsequent advancements.
Karl Schwarzschild's 1916 solution in the framework of general relativity marked a pivotal
moment, though it was David Finkelstein in 1958 who first articulated the interpretation of a
black hole as a region in space from which nothing can escape.Initially relegated to
mathematical curiosity, black holes gained astrophysical significance in the 1960s, thanks to
theoretical advancements in general relativity. Jocelyn Bell Burnell's discovery of neutron
stars in 1967 intensified interest in the possibility of gravitationally collapsed compact objects,
including black holes, as tangible astronomical phenomena.A prominent avenue for black
hole formation involves the demise of a massive star. As such a star depletes its internal
thermonuclear fuel, a cataclysmic process ensues, leading to the birth of a black hole. This
transformation embodies the intricate interplay between gravitational forces and stellar
dynamics.The evolutionary journey of a black hole unfolds in stages, influenced by mass,
rotation, and accretion of matter. These celestial entities, once deemed enigmatic, are now
understood as generic consequences of general relativity. Their exploration has not only
deepened our comprehension of fundamental physics but has also provided invaluable
insights into the cosmos.
The abstract underscores the historical trajectory of black hole research, highlighting key
milestones from early theoretical considerations to contemporary astrophysical observations.
The death of massive stars as a precursor to black hole formation serves as a focal point,
elucidating the intricate astrophysical processes involved. This study contributes to the
ongoing quest for a comprehensive understanding of black holes, bridging theoretical
frameworks with observational evidence to unravel the mysteries of these gravitational
behemoths in the cosmic landscape.

Keywords
Black hole, General Relativity, Chandrashekhartimit, Schwarzschild radius.

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ICIRIST-IRP-137

Robotics in Health Care: Who is

Liable?
S.Tamizhselvi, D.Swetha,
S.Sadia Farveen
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College

ABSTRACT
Ever Since evolution of robotics technology, there has been a prediction that
robots will replace the human worker in the near future. In the 21st century, robots are
expected to play a vital role in healthcare industry. With the advent of artificial
intelligence and its increased recognition and use as an alternate for human being in
various sectors, several unaddressed legal concerns have arose. This research paper
is an attempt to analyse the laws (that may be applied to robots and/or humans
controlling them), legal issue in case of use of robotics in health care industry and
its legal repercussions like liability in case of negligence on part robots involve in
healthcare. Robotics in healthcare is a rapidly advancing field with profound implications.
These technologies, ranging from surgical robots to assistive devices, offer enhanced
precision, efficiency, and accessibility in medical practices. Applications include surgery,
rehabilitation, diagnostics, and patient care. However, challenges like regulatory
frameworks, ethical concerns, and potential job displacement must be addressed. Striking a
balance between innovation and safety is crucial to harness the full potential of robotics in
improving healthcare outcomes.Liability in Robotics in Healthcare" could explore the
evolving landscape of robotics in healthcare and the complex question of responsibility when
errors or issues arise. It may delve into legal, ethical, and practical considerations, addressing
the challenges in assigning liability and suggesting potential frameworks for accountability.
The abstract should provide a concise overview of the key issues and proposed solutions in
this intersection of technology and healthcare.

Key words
Artificial Intelligence, Robotics,Healthcare, Liability.

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 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-138

Generalized Flow Performance Analysis of Intrusion

Detection using Azure Machine Learning
Classification
G. ARCHANA ,V. DEEPIKA
DHANALAKSHMI SRINIVASAN ENGINEERING COLLEGE(AUTONOMOUS)

ABSTRACT
The development of real-world databases presents computing difficulties for a single
computer. Cloud-based systems, on the other hand, can handle massive quantities of data
management activities for large-scale real-world data set calculations. The study focuses on a
new Generalized Flow inside the cloud computing platform, Microsoft Azure Machine
Learning Studio (MAMLS), which analyses multi-class and binary classification data sets to
maximise overall classification accuracy. To begin, each data set is split into training and
testing sets. Following that, the training data is utilised to create classification model
parameters. Reduce the dimensionality of your data to enhance classification accuracy. Data-
centered information increases overall classification accuracy by reducing multi-class
classification to a series of hierarchical binary classification problems. Finally, the performance
of the improved classification model is tested and appraised. The proposed study assessed
algorithm performance utilising 82,332 test samples from a recent data set, UNSW NB-15. It
took 6 seconds to train 1,75,341 network instances using the suggested two-class forest
decision model. At 99 percent, 94.49 percent, 91.79 percent, and 90.9 percent, the multi-level
forest decision- making model recognised attack types such as generics, feats, shellcodes, and
worms, respectively.

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ICIRIST-IRP-139

The over-ordering problem in trade credit: Role of return

policies
S. Mahadevi
Mahalakshmi
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan engineering college (A), Perambalur.

ABSTRACT
This paper explores the role of return policies on trade credit offered by suppliers to
retailers. Traditional trade credit agreements, wherein a supplier extends a short-term loan to
a retailer, can lead to over-ordering by the retailer even though she is financially constrained
(FC), and this can affect supply chain efficiency. With ever-increasing product-handling costs,
such over-ordering can have a severe impact on the supply chain profit. Motivated by our
work with an industry partner, we design a game-theoretic model to evaluate optimal
stocking decisions and wholesale prices in an FC supply chain, analyse the traditional trade
credit model, and establish the reasons for over-ordering by the retailer when trade credit is
deployed. We then examine how product returns, prevalent in the industry, can be used to
control over-ordering. We design three different mechanisms incorporating returns in a trade
credit model: quantity-limit-based returns, partial refund-based returns, and marginal
refund-based returns. We find that returns-based policies improve profits for all members of
the supply chain by driving inventory reduction and reducing over-ordering when trade
credit is used. We also perform numerical analysis to quantify the impact of key parameters
on the optimal decision variables. Our paper contributes by suggesting easy-to-implement
mechanisms for improving trade credit deployment in supply chains and provides useful
insights to decision makers to incorporate returns in trade credit policies.With increasing new
product introductions and myriad product choices, many firms are exploring ways and means
to reorganize their sourcing and retailing policies to better match supply and demand for their
products and services. Several new initiatives have been introduced to address these new
challenges such as supply chain financing, postponement, remanufacturing, product returns
management, and quick response. In this paper, we explore the boundary between trade
credit policies and return policies.

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ICIRIST-IRP-140

IMPACT OF NUCLEAR TECHNOLOGY TO THE

NATIONAL SOCIO-ECONOMY: TECHNICAL
SUPPORT BY NUCLEAR MALAYSIA
K.Ishwarya,S.Praveena
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering college (Autonomous)

ABSTRACT
In 1972, Malaysia embarked on a journey into nuclear technology, marking the inception
of a development that would span over 30 years. Fast-forward to the present day, and the
impact of nuclear technology on Malaysia's socio-economy is evident through its significant
contributions to the GDP and the enhancement of overall quality of life.The multifaceted
application of nuclear technology has permeated both public and private sectors, leaving its
imprint on industries ranging from industrial and medical to agriculture. The year 2008 serves
as a pivotal point of reference, showcasing the tangible effects of nuclear technology on the
nation's economic landscape. During this period, the technology made a noteworthy
contribution, amounting to 0.032% of the total GDP.Analyzing the sectors involved, the
industrial domain emerges as the primary beneficiary, displaying a consistent upward
trajectory in its reliance on nuclear technology. This sector stands out as the highest
contributor to the overall impact of nuclear applications, showcasing the pivotal role played
by nuclear technology in industrial development.Conversely, the agricultural sector, while
partaking in the utilization of nuclear technology, remains the lowest contributor. This
discrepancy underscores the varying degrees of influence nuclear applications exert across
different sectors of the economy.Central to the success and responsible application of nuclear
technology is the Malaysian Nuclear Agency, commonly known as Nuclear Malaysia. This
institution assumes a crucial role as a technical support agency, serving as both a supplier and
provider of services, training, and research in the realms of industrial, medical, and
agricultural applications. Through its multifaceted contributions, Nuclear Malaysia becomes
an indispensable entity, driving advancements in nuclear technology and ensuring its positive
impact on Malaysia's socio-economic landscape.In conclusion, the evolution of nuclear
technology in Malaysia has unfolded over more than three decades, leaving an indelible mark
on the nation's economic fabric.

Keywords
Kata kunci: impact study, nuclear technology, technical support

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ICIRIST-IRP-141

LEADERSHIP CHALLENGES IN REMOTE WORK

ENVIRONMENTS
LOGESHWRAN.R
ABILASH.B
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College(Autonomous),
Perambalur

ABSTRACT
The pervasive influence of remote work on contemporary professional landscapes has
prompted a comprehensive exploration of its ramifications, particularly in the realm of
leadership. This abstract encapsulates the essence of a journal report that investigates the
intricate challenges confronted by leaders in remote work environments. The report
underscores the centrality of effective communication in virtual settings, examining its impact
on team dynamics, collaboration, and the potential misinterpretation of messages. Building
and maintaining trust, a cornerstone of successful leadership, takes on heightened significance
in geographically dispersed teams. In addition to synthesizing existing literature and
theoretical frameworks, the report incorporates real-world case studies from diverse
industries. The practical recommendations distilled from these insights provide leaders with
actionable steps to enhance their effectiveness in the digital era.Looking ahead, the abstract
contemplates emerging trends in remote work and their implications for leadership. The
fusion of timeless leadership principles with contemporary digital acumen emerges as a
recurrent theme, as organizations transition towards hybrid work models and integrate
advanced technologies. The report concludes by emphasizing the critical role of adaptive
leadership, urging leaders to remain agile, empathetic, and forward-thinking in their pursuit
of success in the ever-evolving landscape of remote work. In essence, this journal report aims
to serve as a valuable resource for leaders, researchers, and organizations seeking to navigate
the complexities of remote leadership successfully. Through its comprehensive examination
and practical insights, the report strives to contribute to the ongoing dialogue surrounding
effective leadership in the dynamic and transformative world of remote work.

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ICIRIST-IRP-142

BUSINESS DIFFERENCES IN DEVELOPING

COUNTRIES

Manish Ram,Chandan Kumar,R.Manikandan,K.Stalin

Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College (Autonomous),
Perambalur

ABSTRACT
This study investigates the nuanced landscape of business operations in developing
countries, emphasizing the distinctive challenges and opportunities that set these economies
apart from their developed counterparts. The analysis delves into key aspects such as
economic structures, regulatory frameworks, cultural influences, and technological adoption,
shedding light on the dynamic interplay of factors that shape the business environment. The
research explores the unique economic structures prevalent in developing nations,
characterized by a mix of traditional and modern sectors. It examines how informal economies
coexist with formal business structures, influencing market dynamics and impacting
entrepreneurial endeavours. Regulatory frameworks, often characterized by varying degrees
of complexity and enforcement, are scrutinized to understand their impact on business
practices, market entry, and sustainability. Cultural influences play a pivotal role in shaping
business norms and practices in developing countries. The study investigates the role of
cultural nuances in consumer behaviour, negotiation styles, and corporate governance,
highlighting their implications for multinational corporations and local enterprises alike.
Additionally, the research assesses the impact of social and environmental factors,
emphasizing the growing importance of corporate social responsibility in the context of
developing economies.

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 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-143

AN EMPIRICAL STUDY OF HR PLANNING

B.Akash, T.Deiva Balan,S.Gokul,
S.Kanithiran P.Kanishkar
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College, Perambalur
Tamilnadu.

ABSTRACT
Considered being the first and primary practice of human resource management,
human resource planning holds a huge role to play. Theoretical bases of HR planning
practices have been investigated in detail in this article. Authors have made an attempt to
cover and present comprehensive literature on this important practice of HR. The importance
of HR planning, its strategic objectives and factors influencing it are all covered in this
literature study. Also, the study covers HR planning frameworks and models and tells the
processes to retain and motivate the workforce of the organization.

Keywords
HR Planning, Practice, Future HR Requirements and Organization

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 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-144

AN EMPIRICAL STUDY ON DIGITAL MARKETING IN

INDIA

S.Sujitha,V.Soundharya, R.Sharumathi,A.Sobiya,M.Mathubala
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College, Perambalur
Tamilnadu

ABSTRACT
In today’s world of digitisation, a digital marketing is having a wide scope across the whole
world. Digital marketing in India is rising very fast, with the concept of internet marketing.
The trend of digital marketing is growing day by day which is an important platform with
electronic gadgets like mobile, smart phones etc.Many companies in India are now using
digital marketing as a competitive advantage or as an effective marketing strategy.Digital
marketing is referred to different technique of marketing or promotion of products or services
or brandsto reach the ultimate customers through digital media, where the customers can
access to any information from any place. Today the world has been transitioned into digital
environment where the companies can interact with their customers through website, social
media, emails and so on, which allows for online customer support by providing 24/7 services
to make customers feel valued and supported. Hence, digital marketing is an important
marketing strategy which can reach a large customers across the world.
Digital marketing is a new tool which is used in marketing. The purpose of this paper is to
analyze the growth and emergence of digital marketing. The objective of the paper is to
describes the techniques used in digital marketing. The paper also addresses on the
importance and risk factors which are associated with digital marketing in India.

Keywords
Digital marketing, emergence, techniques, importances and risk factors.

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ICIRIST-IRP-145

BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY BEYOND

CRYPTOCURRENCY AND ITS POTENTIAL USES
T. AMIRTHA, S. SWETHA, S. FLARENS JENIFER
DHANALAKSHMI SRINIVASAN ENGINEERING
COLLEGE(AUTONOMOUS)

ABSTRACT
Blockchain (BC), the technology behind the Bitcoin crypto-currency system, is considered
to be both alluring and critical for ensuring enhanced security and (in some implementations,
non-traceable) privacy for diverse applications in many other domains - including in the
Internet of Things (IoT) eco-system. Intensive research is currently being conducted in both
academia and industry applying the Blockchain technology in multifarious applications.
Proof-of-Work (PoW), a cryptographic puzzle, plays a vital rôle in ensuring BC security by
maintaining a digital ledger of transactions, which is considered to be incorruptible.
Furthermore, BC uses a changeable Public Key (PK) to record the users’ identity, which
provides an extra layer of privacy. Not only in cryptocurrency has the successful adoption of
BC been implemented but also in multifaceted non-monetary systems such as in: distributed
storage systems, proof-of-location, healthcare, decentralized voting and so forth. Recent
research articles and projects/applications were surveyed to assess the implementation of BC
for enhanced security, to identify associated challenges and to propose solutions for BC
enabled enhanced security systems. Keywords: Blockchain (BC); Bitcoin; Crypto-currency;
IoT; Proof of Work (PoW); Distributed Digital Ledger

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ICIRIST-IRP-146

Data Mining and Predictive Analytics for Injection

Molding: An Analysis
P. THANGAMALAR, ABINAYA
DHANALAKSHMI SRINIVASAN ENGINEERING
COLLEGE(AUTONOMOUS)

ABSTRACT
The objective of the researchist of docusate quality product of injection molding for the
automobile industry. The root cause of the defects in the product needs to be understood in
order to improve the product quality. Method: The research represents an industry Standard
Process for Data Mining (CRISP-DM) framework for molding quality improvement. The
Logistic Regression, AI ML algorithm has been used to develop the model. Because Logistic
Regression is a classification supervised algorithm and our dependent variable also belongs
to classification soused this algorithm. Splits the data set for training (66.66%) and testing
(33.33%) of the model. Findings: During the literature review, it was found that some of the
researchers focused don minimizing the variation in the product quality by considering the
filling and packing stage, but only these parameters ‘impact on product quality is not
sufficient. Considering the limitation as done by many researchers, the presented research
work on molding parameters. The presented research considers multiple process-
independent variables and their range as mound weight, the temperature of mold and
material, injection time, hold time , plasticity time, cooling time ,and total cycle time and one
dependent variable like quality .
Novelty : Then novelty of this research is that it is detailing and focus on the quantity of
molded items and all independent parameters that impact the dependent parameter (quality)
of molded items during the injection molding process. The analysis has been done based on a
pattern they find from a machine or database, and it returns the outcome, which can be a
prediction.

Keywords
Predictive Analytics; Predictive Injection Molding; Data Mining; Machine Learning;
Descriptive Data Mining; Predictive Data Minin

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 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-147

MUTUAL FUND TREND ANALYSIS IN INDIAN

CAPITAL MARKET
S.DEVADHARSHINI, V.ARUNA DEVI
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College,
Perambalur,Tamilnadu.

ABSTRACT
Mutual fund industry has experienced a drastic growth within the past twenty years.
Increase within the number of schemes with increased mobilization of funds in the past few
years provide benefits to the importance of the Indian mutual funds industry. Mutual
funds have а number of schemes within it, such as large cap, Mid cap and Small cap funds,
which makes it hard for the investors tо сhооse the best sсheme out of so many available
options. This Study specifically focused on the performance analysis of mutual fund schemes
based on the Large cap, Mid cap and Small cap, which helps investors to take decision based
on risk and returns in current time. These mutual funds individually using different tools such
as Annual returns, Standard Deviation, Beta, Shаrрe's Rаtiо, Treynоr's Rаtiо, Jensen's Аlрhа
Rаtiо.

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ICIRIST-IRP-148

DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION IN SUPPLY CHAIN

MANAGEMENT: ENHANCING EFFICIENCY AND
RESILIENCE
M.VIGNESH, A.SIVA, A.ARIVAZHAGAN
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College (Autonomous),
Perambalur

ABSTRACT
The landscape of supply chain management is undergoing a revolutionary shift driven by
digital transformation. This abstract explores the multifaceted dimensions of this
transformation, with a specific focus on how it enhances efficiency and resilience within the
supply chain. As industries adapt to the demands of the digital era, leveraging advanced
technologies such as artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things (Iot), block chain, and data
analytics becomes imperative for optimizing operations.The integration of these technologies
fosters efficiency by streamlining processes, automating routine tasks, and providing real-
time visibility into the entire supply chain. Artificial intelligence, for instance, enables
predictive analytics, allowing organizations to forecast demand, optimize inventory levels,
and enhance overall decision-making. The lot facilitates the creation of smart, interconnected
supply chain networks, enabling stakeholders to monitor and control various elements of the
supply chain remotely. Moreover, block chain technology ensures transparency, traceability,
and security in transactions, thereby reducing the risk of fraud and errors. In addition to
efficiency gains, digital transformation significantly contributes to building resilience in
supply chains. The ability to quickly adapt to disruptions, whether caused by natural
disasters, geopolitical events, or unexpected market shifts, is a critical aspect of modern
supply chain management. Advanced technologies enable real-time risk monitoring and
mitigation strategies, empowering organizations to proactively respond to disruptions and
make informed decisions to safeguard the continuity of their operations. The use of data
analytics in risk management enhances the supply chain's ability to identify vulnerabilities
and establish contingency plans.

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ICIRIST-IRP-149

GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF MUTUAL FUND

IN INDIA
J.Amala Jofrin,R. Saaliha,S.Magisha, S.Sowndharya,
M.Anitha Rohini
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College, Perambalur
Tamilnadu.

ABSTRACT
Mutual funds have become one of the most attractive ways for the average person to invest
their surplus money. A mutual fund pools resources from thousands of investors and then
diversifies its investment into many different holdings such as stocks, bonds, or government
securities in order to provide high relative safety and returns. Investment industry in India
has gone through huge pace of reinventions, given changes in monetary and political policies
of government. Most of the funds also offer retirement plan choices traditional. Things to
investigate before invest in a mutual fund are how long the fund has been in existence, average
annual rate of return, the tenure of the fund managers, investment objectives, type of
companies the fund invested in, and costs the fund charges. This will help to the investors in
many ways like, selection process to determine long and short term investment needs. The
performance of the mutual fund industry can be examined in terms of: the nature of the
growth of the industry itself, long-term impact of the growth on the economy in general and
the financial market in particular, and the benefits to investors in terms of returns on their
investments.

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 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-150

IMPACTS ON MERGER AND ACQUISITIONS IN

CORPORATE SECTOR IN INDIA
M.Swathika,A.Anusika,K.Anitha,M.JeyasriS.Jeyasri
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College,
Perambalur,Tamilnadu.

ABSTRACT
In today’s corporate world Merger and Acquisition is spreading all over the industries
which have totally restructured the whole market place. Mergers and Acquisitions are normal
way of life within the business world. The success of mergers, acquisitions or takeovers is
determined by a number of factors but also harm the creditability of the company. They are a
big part of corporate finance world. On an average last 4 years company’s earning in India
have been increasing by 20-25% because of company’s effective strategy of M&A’s. In my
perspective of reasons for engage in merger and acquisition, how the employees,
shareholders, competition and the management people are affected has been briefed. Mergers
and acquisitions are aimed at improving profits and productivity of a company.
Simultaneously, the objective is also to reduce expenses of the firm. Mergers and acquisitions
(M&A’s) often refer to the aspect of corporate strategy, and management dealing with the
buying, selling and combining of another company. Mergers and acquisitions are often
created to expand a current organization or operation aiming for long term profitability and
an increase in market power. If a merger is to reach its full success potential, they need to be
informed and involved more actively throughout all the stages of the merger process. Studies
have suggested that mergers and acquisitions affect the senior executives, labor force and the
shareholders.

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 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-151

A STUDY ON INVESTOR BEHAVIOR TOWARDS

DERIVATIVE MARKETS IN INDIAN CONTEXT

A.RAJESH
I Year, Department of Management Studies,
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College, Perambalur,Tamilnadu.

R.Vijayaragavan, S.Veluprabhakaran,
S.Rohith, J.S. Sweetlyn Jenoffia
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College, Perambalur,Tamilnadu.

Abstract
The behavior of retail investor’s is changing towards derivative market in India for the last
few years and with the introduction of behavioral finance the researcher would like to capture
that. The concept of behavioral finance is booming in the capital market, there is hardly any
place where its concepts aren’t being applied. There is a need to grab more attention of the
investor’s towards derivative market and draw inferences from investor’s behavior so that the
derivative market can benefit and understand investor’s preference better and unravel the
factors that influence the risk tolerance level of the investors. So the study will give the
researcher a quantitative model reflecting the factors affecting the investor behavior in
derivative market with load factors. Through this study the researchers would like to study
the various factors responsible for the investment behavior in derivative market. This will not
only help the asset management companies to frame there investment policy but also help the
macro policy makers to frame certain policy which will encourage investors to invest in
derivated market. The regulatory authorities should improve on their performance in order
to increase the confidence of the local investor. Furthermore they should introduce investor
incentives to boost the volumes traded on the exchange with a review of the derivative market
regulations with a view to make them stronger and more attractive to local investors. The
present scenario of investment in share market is highly unpredictable. in this situation the
systematic and careful study before investment is very necessary.

Keywords
Talent Management, Employee Engagement, Organizational outcome.

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ICIRIST-IRP-152
Roles in financial strategy

Abstract
This study scrutinizes the distinctions and intersections between portfolio management
and wealth management, shedding light on their respective roles in financial strategy.
Through a comprehensive examination of risk tolerance, investment objectives, and client
engagement models, the research seeks to elucidate the nuanced approaches employed in
each discipline. By comparing and contrasting portfolio management’s focus on optimizing
investment portfolios with wealth management’s holistic approach encompassing financial
planning, estate management, and intergenerational wealth transfer, this paper aims to offer
insights into the strategic considerations that investors and financial professionals should
weigh when choosing between these two pivotal components of financial management.

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ICIRIST-IRP-153

TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT IN A POST

COVID-19 WORKPLACE

D.HAVINATH, B.MOHAMMED ZIDDI

DHANALAKSHMI SRINIVASAN ENGINEERING COLLEGE (A)
PERAMBALUR.

Abstract
Intelligent businesses have been raising harsh questions regarding conventional
approaches to schooling and the growth of their workers since long before our current crisis.
The fantasy of “all-online digital learning” at the beginning of the 21st century has largely
failed, particularly because some of the most critical management skills are better taught and
trained in person. “The soft thing,” it points out, is really the hard thing, and managers who
are involved in improving behavioral abilities and emotional maturity, and the capacity to
interact and control others would not significantly advance with an online module. That being
said, the completely unpredictable path of transition in 2020 causes us all to reconsider how
we can improve and prepare our staff and construct and expand our organizational and
cultural capability while we actually cannot get together in person. Leadership development
takes on added significance in nurturing resilience and effective communication amidst
uncertainty. E-learning platforms facilitate flexible, self-paced learning, accommodating
diverse schedules and preferences. Tailoring training content to address mental health and
well-being also plays a crucial role in supporting employees during challenging times. In this
transformed workplace, adaptability is a key competency. Training modules focusing on
problem-solving, creativity, and change management empower employees to thrive in
dynamic environments. Regular assessments and feedback loops ensure the relevance and
efficacy of training initiatives.

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ICIRIST-IRP-154

Trends in research on project-based science and

technology teaching and learning at K–12 levels: a
systematic
review

K.HARSHINI SWETHA, B.MADHUMITHA

Abstract
Project-based teaching is nothing new; it originates from the work of authors like
Dewey and Kilpatrick. Recent decades have seen renewed interest in this approach. In many
countries, it is currently considered to be an innovative approach to science and technology
(S&T) teaching. In this article, we present a systematic review of what recent scientific
publications teach us about this approach: How is this approach identified in these
publications? How is the use of this approach in school S&T justified? What are the main
research questions covered by studies in the field? What do these studies on this approach
teach us? To answer these questions, we have selected and analysed articles published,
between 2000 and 2014, in journals that are specialised in school science and technology
education and that are indexed in ERIC database. In the synthesis based on this analysis, we
present: (a) the theoretical constructs used by the authors to refer to this approach and the
features identified to define it; (b) the justifications for this approach; (c) the research questions
covered by studies in the field; (d) the data collection and analysis methods used in these
studies; and (e) the main findings. In addition to presenting a synthesis of current research in
this field, we offer a critical discussion thereof with a focus on two aspects, namely the way
PBSTL is conceptualised and the rigour of the research methods used to ensure the validity of
findings.

Keywords
Project-based teaching; project-based learning; science education; technology education;
systematic review

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ICIRIST-IRP-155

LABOUR WELFARE MEASURES INFLUENCE ON

LABOUR EFFECTIVENESS

S.DHIVYA PRABA
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College, Perambalur, Tamilnadu.

A.Ashya, Anusiya ,A. Ashwak, S.Aathika

I Year, Department of Management Studies,
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College, Perambalur,
Abstract
During the growing time of technology, the organizations cannot increase their
employee’s commitment by providing salaries on time. When the organization offer different
welfare measures to their employees, there is an opportunity to increase the commitment of
the employee. Objective: The aim of the study is to analyze labor welfare measure and its
relationship with employee’s commitment. Materials and Methods: A sample of 76
respondents (84.2% male and 15.8% female) from Jyothi Laboratories Limited were
participated in the study and the census method was adopted in the collection of data from
individual respondents. Result: The findings of the research indicated that the labor welfare
measure especially health insurance, housing facility, hygienic toilet facility, transport facility,
rest and lunch room facility, compensation on death and recreational facilities creates a
positive approach on employee’s commitment, The factors of labor welfare measures namely
statutory welfare measure and non-statutory welfare measure are highly influenced by the
employee’s commitment like affective and normative commitment. But in the case of
continuance commitment, social security measure alone creates an impact, the remaining
variable are not creating any impact on continuance commitment. The study concluded that
the organization has to take a necessary action against the labor welfare measure which
creates a negative approach among the employees, it will definitely raise the employee’s
commitment and also increase the organization’s revenue in future

Keywords
Labor Welfare Measure, Statutory Welfare Measure, Non-statutory Welfare
Measure, Social Security Measure, Job Commitment, Employee’s Commitment, Involvement,
Engagement

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ICIRIST-IRP-156

AI REVALUATION IN BUSINESS AND

MANUFACTURING IN MODERN SCENARIO

NEELAKANDAN & K.PAVITHIRAN

Dhanalakshmi srinivasan engineering college (Autonomous), Perambalur

Abstract
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is fundamentally transforming the landscape of business
and production, ushering in an era of unprecedented efficiency and innovation. In the realm
of business, AI is a powerful ally in data analysis, enabling companies to extract valuable
insights from vast datasets, facilitating informed decision-making. Additionally, AI-driven
customer engagement, often facilitated through chatbots, enhances interaction and
responsiveness, leading to improved customer satisfaction.In the production sector, AI plays
a pivotal role in revolutionizing traditional manufacturing processes. Automation, powered
by AI, is optimizing workflows, reducing manual labor, and enhancing overall productivity.
Predictive maintenance, another AI application, minimizes downtime by forecasting potential
equipment failures, allowing proactive interventions. The integration of AI technologies
translates into tangible benefits such as cost savings, streamlined operations, and enhanced
competitiveness. As businesses leverage AI to navigate the complexities of the modern
landscape, and production processes evolve with intelligent automation, the synergy between
AI and industry continues to reshape traditional paradigms, fostering a more agile and
responsive ecosystem.

Keyword
AI, business transformation, production optimization, data analysis, decision-making,
automation, inventory management, cost savings.

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ICIRIST-IRP-157

GLOBAL FINANCE TERNDS

M.RAMKUMAR
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College, Perambalur,
Tamilnadu.

Aathikumaran,A.Rajesh, S.Veluprabakaran, S.Kanithiran ,

Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College, Perambalur-621212,
Tamilnadu.

Abstract
This paper provides an overview of the status, evolution, innovations, technology
infrastructure, administrative and support systems, resources, growth, impacts, effectiveness,
risks, and challenges of e-Finance. The research method used includes a critical review of
archival literature --scholarly and journalistic – organizing and presenting them in a
systematic way. All areas of e-finance and applications of the Internet technologies to financial
services industry are covered It discusses how organizations could benefit from such
innovations and e-finance systems and infrastructure and technology. Furthermore, the paper
discusses the impacts of e- finance models, infrastructure, challenges and risks that the
financial services industry faces. It identifies areas of further research in e-finance technology,
regulation, and the interface of financial services industry–legacy and new -- with the dynamic
Information Technology Industry (ITI) -- consisting of manufacturers and suppliers of
computers, telecommunications, business equipment, software, and IT services, the Internet
industry -- the Internet and wireless industries.

Keywords
Green Marketing; environmental; Ecological; Corporate social responsibility

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ICIRIST-IRP-158

STUDY ON BRAND IDENTITY & BRAND

PREFERENCE AMONG THE RURAL A CUSTOMER

MOHAMED NOUFALDEEN
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College, Perambalur,Tamilnadu.

S.Nabil, P.Karthik, S.Praveenkumar, C.Saravanakumar

Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College, Perambalur,Tamilnadu

Abstract
Identification of brand is one of the crucial tasks in the market. Because many number
of product and service as well as various brand easily available in the market. Based on quality
, lifetime & various aspects the customer choose the brand product and service .branded
product/service is not easily available in all rural market because the transport facility in rural
area is typically poor. Many rural uneducated customer known about the product brand name
with the aid of advertisement (television) rural people have less brand awareness in compared
to urban people. In this journal explained for which factor most influence the buying
behavior of customer and how the rural customer choose FMCG product with their low brand
awareness.

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ICIRIST-IRP-159

A STUDY ON WORK-LIFE BALANCE IN

WORKINGWOMEN –TIRUCHIRAPPALI

M.CHANDRASEKARAN,
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan College of Arts
And Science for Womens (A)
Perambalur

N.SUGUNA
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College (A)
Perambalur.

Abstract
This article review aspects of contemporary theory and research an work life balance.
Work life balance is refer to the level of prioritization between personal and professional
activity in an individual life and level to which activity related to their job are present in the
home. The role of working women has changed throughout the world due to economic
condition and social demands .The achieving work life balance is a necessity for working
women to have a good quality of life the various factor affecting the work life balance of
married working women have been examined in this study. Moreover technology has
complete the removed the separation between the occupational and the personal and people
are expected to be available for work at all times. This has resulted in a scenario in which
working women have tremendous pressure to develop a career as robust as their male
counterparts while sustaining active engagement in personal life. The increasing
responsibilities on the personal front with the technological blessings like advanced mobile
phones, notepads, etc., This paper is an attempt to explore the tough challenges faced by
working women in maintaining a balance between their personal and professional life.

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ICIRIST-IRP-160

ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE AND

ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE

C.SANGEETHA
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College, Perambalur , Tamilnadu.

S.Sangavi, K.Sankavi,P. Sangeetha , V.Senalakshmidevi

Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College, Perambalur,Tamilnadu.
.

Abstract
A few studies have dealt with work attitudes and work behavior as intervening
variables with regards to the relationship between organizational culture and organizational
performance. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to develop and test a theoretical
framework that combines organizational culture in relationship to work related attitudes,
work behavior as intervening variables and organizational performance as a dependent
variable. The Structural Equation Modeling results show that both work-related attitudes and
work behavior can be seen as related to organizational performance. Meanwhile the structural
equation model apparently eliminates the relationship between organizational culture and
performance.

Keywords
Organizational culture; Work-related attitudes; Work behavior; Organizational
performance

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ICIRIST-IRP-161

Design and modelling of Active Quasi Z-Source

Multilevel Inverter With High Gain Boost

T.Durga
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College (Autonomous), Perambalur

R.Akash , S.Ashik ali, D.Gowtham, V.Ramesh

Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College (Autonomous), Perambalur

Abstract
This paper proposes a three-level diode clamped active impedance source inverter
(AIS-TLI) based on the quasi Z-source inverter (qZSI). Apart from having minimal
components and the inherent benefits of three-level qZSIs, such as single-stage buck-boost
capability, shoot-through (ST) immunity, and continuity of input current, the proposed
topology has a higher boost capability and excellent efficiency .In addition, the inverter bridge
has a higher modulation index, which improves the quality of the output waveform and
necessitates less inductance. The proposed topology provides common ground between input
and output terminals, which effectively eliminates leakage current in PV-powered single-
phase systems .This paper describes the different operating modes principle, dynamic
analysis, steady-state analysis, and parameter selection instructions for the proposed in-
depth. Furthermore, the suggested inverter’s benefits and limitations are compared to the
traditional (q)ZSIs and some other AIS-TLIs. Finally, modeling and experimental results are
used to confirm the effectiveness of the suggested topology.

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ICIRIST-IRP-162

A STUDY ON DIGITAL MARKETING IN BUSINESS

GROWTH

R.Rakesh, A.Kabilan,R.Elamaran
DHANALAKSHMI SRINIVASAN ENGINEERING COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS)
PERAMBALUR

Abstract
The world is shifting from analog to digital and marketing is no exception. As
technology development is increasing, the use of digital marketing, social media marketing,
search engine marketing is also increasing. Internet users are increasing rapidly and digital
marketing has profited the most because it mainly depends on the internet. This paper begins
with an introduction of digital marketing and then it highlights the mediums of digital
marketing, the difference between traditional and digital marketing, and the pros, cons, and
importance of digital marketing in today’s era. Digital marketing is the marketing of products
or services using digital technologies, mainly on the Internet, but also including mobile
phones, display advertising, and any other digital medium. Digital marketing's development
since the 1990s and 2000s has changed the way brands and businesses use technology for
marketing. As digital platforms are increasingly incorporated into marketing plans and
everyday life, and as people use digital devices instead of visiting physical shops, digital
marketing campaigns are becoming more prevalent and efficient. This paper mainly focuses
on conceptual understanding of digital marketing, how digital marketing helps today’s
business and some cases in the form of examples.

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ICIRIST-IRP-163

AN EMPIRICAL STUDY ON DIGITAL MARKETING IN

INDIA

S.SUJITHA
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College, Perambalur,Tamilnadu.

V.SOUNDHARYA, R.SHARUMATHI , A.SOBIYA, M.MATHUBALA

Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College, Perambalur,Tamilnadu.

Abstract
In today’s world of digitisation, a digital marketing is having a wide scope across the
whole world. Digital marketing in India is rising very fast, with the concept of internet
marketing. The trend of digital marketing is growing day by day which is an important
platform with electronic gadgets like mobile, smart phones etc.Many companies in India are
now using digital marketing as a competitive advantage or as an effective marketing strategy.
Digital marketing is referred to different technique of marketing or promotion of products or
services or brandsto reach the ultimate customers through digital media, where the customers
can access to any information from any place. Today the world has been transitioned into
digital environment where the companies can interact with their customers through website,
social media, emails and so on, which allows for online customer support by providing 24/7
services to make customers feel valued and supported. Hence, digital marketing is an
important marketing strategy which can reach a large customers across the world. Digital
marketing is a new tool which is used in marketing. The purpose of this paper is to analyze
the growth and emergence of digital marketing. The objective of the paper is to describes the
techniques used in digital marketing. The paper also addresses on the importance and risk
factors which are associated with digital marketing in India.

Keywords
Digital marketing, emergence, techniques, importances and risk factors.

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ICIRIST-IRP-164

USE OF AI IN HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT

Abstract
Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming businesses across industries, including
human resources (HR) functions. This paper analyses’ current and potential applications of
AI in key HR responsibility areas – recruiting, on boarding, training, performance
management, and retention. It evaluates benefits such as improved efficiency, unbiased
decisions, personalized experiences, and data-driven insights. However, risks around job
automation, ethical biases, lack of emotional intelligence, and employee privacy are assessed.
Though AI adoption in HR is still in early phases, the technology promises to reshape
departments placing greater focus on strategic priorities. Recommendations centre on
thoughtful integration of AI aligned to organizational goals and supplemented by human
oversight.

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ICIRIST-IRP-165

CUSTOMERS SATISFACTION TOWARDS ONLINE

SHOPPING - A STUDY

M.SUBETHA
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College, Perambalur,Tamilnadu.

V.VINITHA, V.VISHNUDURGA, S.YAZHINI , S.SIMBURANI

Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College, Perambalur,Tamilnadu.

Abstract
Online shopping is the biggest part of customer attraction as well as customer
satisfaction. In today's technology environment, most businesses rely on internet purchasing
to both please their consumers and attract new ones. The effects of online shopping on
improving customer satisfaction are the subject of this study report. The study also sought to
determine the effects of online shopping on improving customer satisfaction in retail
establishments. The research tasks entailed an ethical construction of a questionnaire keeping
in view the research topic and tasks at hand. The construction of the survey was done keeping
multiple touch points in consideration. Extensive research was done to identify the most
prominent issues in the realm of online shopping. The survey was constructed based on these
observations and was then circulated to a group of 100 respondents of varying ages, genders,
and from different physical locations. Likert scales were used to gather experience-based data
from all respondents. After being working on the research, we have come to learn that
customer satisfaction plays a vital role in how the choices of people to shop online. Websites
offering online shopping must have good customer services and user-friendly applications or
websites to be easily accessible to the public and therefore making them prefer online
shopping over in-person shopping. The study also revealed that online shopping has a variety
of consequences (age and gender) and according to the analysis, online shopping assists in
good quality, access, and comfort, resulting in increased customer satisfaction.

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ICIRIST-IRP-166

THE GLOBAL FINANCE TRENDS AND MARKETING

COMMUNICATION

R.V.SHIVANI
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College, Perambalur,Tamilnadu.

S.SANTHIYA, L.VINOTHINI, W.SENGOLE KODI ARASI,

S.SENTHAMIZHSELVI
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College, Perambalur,Tamilnadu.

Abstract
International finance is that branch of financial economics that deals with the
monetary or the macroeconomic interrelations between two or more nation. Such as balance
of payments, stock exchanges, exchange rates, foreign direct investment as well as
international tradeIt studies various components of finance, such as a balance of payments
(all financial and trade transactions between a nation’s residents and the rest of the world),
the foreign exchange market, financial markets, and international monetary polic

Keywords
Recession, Debt, Cash outflow, External capital, Investment.

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ICIRIST-IRP-167

Investigation of Mechanical, Wear and Micro

structural studies of Boron nitride and Egg shell
reinforced Hybrid Metal Matrix Composites

R.ANANDHAN
Dhanalakshmi srinivasan Engineering College (Autonomous), Perambalur.
Abstract
The superior quality offered by Aluminum Metal Matrix Composites (AMMC) over the
years has made it a widely used material for the production of various components in the
engineering segment. Aluminium alloy LM4 was selected as a matrix material and Boron
nitride and ball milling processed egg shell is taken as the two reinforcements. The
reinforcements which will be added in the AMMC will make significant contributions for
improving the desired material properties. An exploratory study was conducted in this
investigation on the development of aluminum-based (LM 4) hybrid metal matrix composites
with reinforcements of Boron nitride and egg shell. The composite is fabricated using the stir
casting approach with various reinforcement combinations by different weight proportions
(LM 4+ Graphite + fly-ash) After the fabrication all the composites mechanical properties like
hardness, tensile strength, impact and compression strength properties and also wear
properties are measure to find best performance composites for suitable applications.
Microstructural images will taken for the confirmation uniform distribution of reinforcement
particles.

Keywords
Aluminium Metal Matrix Composites, Aluminium alloy LM4 Boron nitride, Egg
shell,Stircasting

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ICIRIST-IRP-168

Experimental study on the influence of copper oxide nano

additives on the performance and emission characteristics
by using putranjiva biodiesel

J.Arunprasad
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College
(Autonomous), Perambalur.

S.Akash
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College (Autonomous), Perambalur.

Abstract
The Putranjiva biodiesel blend’s impact combined with copper oxide nanoparticles on
a single-cylinder diesel engine’s performance and emission characteristics was considered in
the present research. At dosing levels of 25 ppm, 50 ppm, 75 ppm, and 100 ppm, respectively,
copper oxide nanoparticles were chosen as fuel additives, and a biodiesel blend is prepared
by mixing 80 percent diesel and 20 percent biodiesel Putranjiva. The research study noted that
the presence of a highly reactive surface prompted chemical reactivity, resulting in improved
combustion. The biodiesel blend’s distributed nanoparticles’ brake thermal efficiency and
specific fuel consumption improved. Incomplete combustion products such as carbon
monoxide, unburnt hydrocarbon, and smoke density have also substantially decreased.

Keywords
Putranjiva biodiesel, Performance, Emission, Copper oxide.

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ICIRIST-IRP-169

Optimization of A-TIG Welding Process to Joint Mild

Steel to 316L Stainless Steel By Using Particle Swarm
Method

M.Chellappan
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College (Autonomous) perambalur

K.PRAVEEN KUMAR
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College (Autonomous) perambalur

Abstract
A 316L stainless steel joined to mild steel is widespread in several applications to reach
a requested good association of mechanical properties at a lower cost. The activating tungsten
inert gas (ATIG) weld was carried out using a modified flux composed of 76.63% SiO2 +
13.37% Cr2O3 + 10% Fe2O3 to meet standard recommendations in terms of limiting the root
penetration. Modified optimal flux gave a depth of penetration 1.84 times greater than that of
conventional tungsten inert gas (TIG) welds and a root penetration of up to 0.8 mm. The
microstructure of the dissimilar joints was investigated using a scanning electron microscope
and EDS analysis. The mechanical properties of the weld were not affected by the modified
flux. The results show that the energy absorbed in the fusion zone in the case of ATIG weld
(239 J/cm2) is greater than that of TIG weld (216 J/cm2). It was found that the weld bead
obtained with the optimal flux combination in ATIG welding can better withstand sudden
loads. The obtained UTS value (377 MPa) for ATIG welding was close to that of TIG welding
(376 MPa). The average Vickers hardness readings for ATIG welds in the fusion zone are up
to 277 HV, compared to 252 HV for conventional TIG welding.

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ICIRIST-IRP-170

PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF ALTERNATIVE FUELS

WITH VARIOUS ENGINE PARAMETERS

S.R.Parthiban
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College, Perambalur.

M.Loganathan
M.Kumarasamy College of Engineering, Karur.

Αbstract
The use of biodiesel has become increasingly popular due to its lower greenhouse gas
emissions and renewable nature, but there are some operational challenges with the use of
biodiesel. Biodiesel has lower energy content compared to fossil diesel, leading to reduced
engine power and fuel economy, and its tendency to degrade over time and in cold
temperatures can cause engine performance issues. The experiment consists of varying
injection timings and pressures to determine their impact on engine performance. Specifically,
three different injection pressures of 18 Mpa, 20 Mpa, and 22 Mpawere tested, as well as three
different injection timings of 19o CA bTDC, 24o CA bTDC, and 28o CA bTDC. TBC engine
shows a reduction of approximately 3% in specific fuel consumption (SFC) and a 28%
reduction in unburned hydrocarbons (UHC) emissions. Additionally, the brake thermal
efficiency (BTE) and indicated mean effective pressure (IMEP) show increases of 4% and 13%,
respectively. Furthermore, late injection of B100 in the TBC engine results in a 35% reduction
in hydrocarbon emissions. Using the response surface methodology optimization, it was
determined that the optimal operating conditions for the TBC engine fueled with microalgae
biofuel were an injection pressure of 18 MPa, an injection timing of 19o CA BTDC, a load value
of 71%, and a blend ratio of 36%. These conditions were found to be optimal for achieving the
best performance and emission characteristics.

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ICIRIST-IRP-171

EXPLORING THE MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF

EPOXY-BASED HYBRID COMPOSITES REINFORCED
WITH NATURAL FIBERS: AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY

R.Rajesh
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College (Autonomous),Perambalur, India.

M.Thamizhanban
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College (Autonomous), Perambalur, India.
Abstract
In the current research landscape, the exploration of natural fiber composites stands
out as a paramount area of investigation, given their ready availability, versatile applications,
and environmentally friendly attributes. This study delves into an examination of bamboo,
banana, and hemp composite samples, specifically scrutinizing their thermal conductivity,
water absorption behavior, tensile strength, flexural strength, and impact strength. The
pivotal property of thermal conductivity, measured according to ASTM standards, revealed
that composite sample C displayed a lower thermal conductivity (2.42 W/m-K) compared to
samples A and B, recording values of 2.71 W/m-K and 3.29 W/m-K, respectively.
Furthermore, sample C showcased exceptional water absorption resistance, absorbing only
11.67% water after 24 hours of immersion, surpassing the water absorption rates of sample A
(20.25%) and sample B (16.98%). In tensile tests, the augmentation of palm fiber content from
5% to 15% yielded a commendable 12% increase in tensile strength, with sample C
outperforming both samples A and B. The improvement continued into flexural strength, with
a significant 55% enhancement observed with a shift from 5% to 15% bamboo weight
percentage and a reduction in banana fiber content. Sample C exhibited a remarkable 36.24%
and 20% higher flexural strength compared to samples A and B, respectively. Impact tests
underscored that a higher palm fiber content correlated with a substantial 57% increase in
impact strength, and sample C stood out with a notable 36.59% improvement over sample A.
This comprehensive study underscores the promising attributes of natural fiber composites,
with sample C demonstrating superior performance across various critical properties.

Keywords
Bamboo, Banana, Hemp, Palm Fiber

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ICIRIST-IRP-172

INVESTIGATION INTO THE MECHANICAL

CHARACTERISTICS OF POLYMER COMPOSITES
REINFORCED WITH CARBON FIBER

C.Sivakumar
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College, Perambalur-621212, Tamil Nadu, India

G.Elavarasan
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College,
Perambalur-621212, Tamil Nadu, India

Abstract
The study aims to analyze the tensile and flexural properties of carbon fiber-reinforced
chemical compounds (CFRP), including graphene and styrene-butadiene-styrene (SBS).
Experimental methods are employed in various laboratories to test the carbon fiber-reinforced
polymer (CFRP) with graphene and styrene-butadiene-styrene (SBS). Specimens were cut
according to ASTM standards, and a universal testing machine (UTM) was utilized to
investigate the tensile and flexural properties of carbon fiber-reinforced polymer (CFRP). The
study found that SBS enhances the stiffness of CFRP, while graphene contributes to achieving
higher strength. Among various types, SBS-containing samples exhibited the highest flexural
and storage modulus. Graphene-incorporated samples demonstrated the most significant
improvement in tensile and flexural strength, displaying maximum strength and power
dissipation capability in tensile tests. In contrast, the addition of SBS reduced stiffness and
significantly increased the strain to failure of the composites. The study's findings highlight
the dependence on the fiber orientation of carbon fiber-reinforced polymer.

Keywords
carbon fibre reinforced polymer, tensile properties, flexural properties

348
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-173

Experimental investigation of performance and emission

characteristics of jojoba biodiesel with La2O3 metal oxide

D.Manikandan
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College (Autonomous), Perambalur.

Abstract
Biodiesel mixtures are tested with different proportions of fuel additives (Lanthanum
oxide) like B20, B20+50 ppm, and B20+100ppm to see how they perform and how they behave
with fuel additives. We synthesized and characterized these nanoparticles using a Scanning
Electron Microscope and Energy Dispersive X-ray. The nano-additives were stirred for 30
minutes with B20, then ultrasound for 10 minutes. The use of such mixtures is influenced by
improved combustion properties of biodiesel blends, which result in a lot more NOx released
in the exhaust. In general, all unhealthy exhaust pollutants, including Hydrocarbons and
Carbon Monoxide, decrease marginally, except for nitrogen oxides in biodiesel blended with
fuel additives. Compared to B20, the distributed biodiesel mixture with nanoparticles had a
higher brake thermal efficiency. The amount of incomplete combustion products has gone
down, like carbon monoxide and unburned hydrocarbons.

Keywords
Biodiesel, Performance, Emission, Lanthanum oxide.

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 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-174

Tribological behaviour of RuO2 in diesel: Benthic-diatom

Navicula sp. algae biodiesel

P.Ramu
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College, Perambalur, India
Abstract
An operating automotive engine generates more friction as well as wears in between
their sliding parts when compared to an idle one, and so needs lubrication to lower this
particular frictional impact. Biodiesel is surely an alternative renewable source of diesel fuel.
The current research will measure the friction and wear characteristics of benthic-diatom
Navicula sp. algae biodiesel with RuO2 at various concentrations. The biodiesel was studied
at various blends such as B20, B20+50 ppm, and B20+100 ppm. Tests had been carried out at
a speed of 1200 rpm at 75 °C under an average load of 40 kg per 1 h. Results revealed that
friction and wear decreased with an increase in the concentration of RuO2 nanoparticles in
biodiesel.

Keywords
Algae biodiesel, Four-ball tests, Friction, Ruthenium oxide, SEM/EDX analysis, Wear

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 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-175

INVESTIGATIONS ON
TRIBOLOGYCHARACTERISTICS OF SESAMUM
INDICUM (GINGELLY) BIODIESEL

K.Parameshwaran
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College, Perambalur-TamilNadu

M.Praveen raj
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College, Perambalur-Tamil Nadu

Abstract
When an automobile engine is running it producesmore friction and wear between the
sliding components such as cylinder, pistons, piston rings, fuel injectors and pumps and
lubrication is required for reducing the frictional effect. Friction and wear reduce engine life,
reliability and increase the maintenance cost. This study investigated and compared the
friction and wear characteristics of diesel, Sesamum Indicum biodiesel, and their blends, by
using the four-ball tester. Sesamum Indicum biodiesel was produced by using trans -
Esterification process and the investigated fuels were 30%(SIB30), 70% (SIB70) of biodiesel
blended with pure diesel. Experiment was conducted during 3600 s with constant
temperature at 75 ◦ C. And constant sliding speed of 1200 rpm at load of 40 kg for all tested
fuels. The worn surfaces of the ball were examined by SEM analysis. SIB70 exhibits a lower
worn scar surface area than diesel. SIB70 have good lubricity in the fuel to reduce the friction
and wear in the sliding components in the engine. And the possibility to form highly
lubricating film without breaking down over a long time.Botanical name of the gingelly: -
Sesamum Indicum

Keywords
Sesamum Indicum, Renewable energy, fourball test, Friction and Wear, Biodiesel, SIB
70 and SIB30, Tribology.

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ICIRIST-IRP-176

EXPERIMENTAL ANALYSIS OF DELAMINATION

FAILURE IN HEMP-COIR FIBER REINFORCED
POLYMER COMPOSITES
B.Ranjithkumar
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College (Autonomous),Perambalur, India.

P. Sanjay
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College (Autonomous),Perambalur, India.

Abstract

In recent years, natural fibers are viable to substitute for the synthetic fiber and which
come as the abundant. In this paper, a partial ecological composite was made using Hemp-
Coir fibers as reinforcement in the epoxy resin. Both treated and untreated fibers were utilized
composite manufacturing at different fiber loading content (25% and 30%). Water absorption
test was conducted by the composite specimen and also to investigate the effect of fiber
treatment on mechanical properties and their machining characteristics were studied. This
paper mainly emphasizes on hybrid compositesof delamination failure during drilling
process. It was reduced by varying its speed level and feed rate as a input parameter and their
response is delamination failure. The response was analyzed using Taguchi methodand
ANOVA analysis to examine the relation between the input parameter and output response
and also to know the most influencing factors on the response.

Keywords
Hemp and coir fiber, surface treatment, epoxy resin based composite, Delamination
failure, Taguchi method.

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ICIRIST-IRP-177

OPTIMISATION OF MACHINING PARAMETERS IN

ALUMINIUM
ALLOY COMPOSITE USING GENETIC ALGORITHM

R.Thirugnanasambantham
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College, Perambalur,TamilNadu

L.Saiprakash
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College, Perambalur-Tamil Nadu

Abstract
Aluminium alloy composites have emerged as an important class of materials, which
are increasingly being utilized in recent years. Application of these materials in certain areas
is limited due to difficulties in machining. The principal machining parameters that control
machinability characteristics are extrinsic parameters (cutting speed, feed rate, depth of cut,
and type of cutting tools) and intrinsic parameters (particulate size, volume fraction, and type
of reinforcement) Using genetic algorithms for the optimal search of cutting conditions, the
chromosomes represent cutting conditions defined according to a temporal scale and are
composed by random keys. The present review is focused on the influence of cutting
parameters of reinforcement on the surface finish. This review will provide an insight into
selecting the optimum machining parameters for machining metal matrix composites.

Keywords
Machining; Aluminium alloy composites; Optimisation; Genetic algorithm

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 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-178

Experimental investigation of performance and emission

characteristics by using jatropha biodiesel with
ruthenium oxide
S.Sugumar
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College (Autonomous), Perambalur.

P.Arvind Sai
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College (Autonomous), Perambalur.

Abstract
Biofuels derived from bio seeds have been demonstrated to be better alternatives to
fossil fuel-based fuels in agriculture and transportation than biofuels derived from fossil fuels.
Biofuels have developed a reputation as an alternative fuel in India due to energy
requirements, agricultural growth, environmental degradation, and rural development.
Nanoparticles are dispersed in the current diesel engine, so if the additives are properly
applied to the biodiesel, the engine will perform better. Because combustion additives release
energy into the fuel, nano additives also enhance thermal efficiency. To determine the effect
of Ruthenium oxide nano additives on Jatropha biodiesel efficiency and emissions, this study
utilized a single-cylinder four-stroke diesel engine. The optimized B20 + Ruthenium oxide
fuel blend was found to have greater performance and reduced CO and HC emissions as
compared to B20. In addition, at peak load, a small amount of NOx emissions has been
increased compared to B20.

Keywords
Jatropha, Performance, Emission, Ruthenium.

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 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-179

Development of Mathematical Model to estimate the

Solar Photovoltaic Module Temperature Based on Energy
Balance

S.Suthagar
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College, Perambalur,Tamil Nadu

S.Babu
PSG College of Technology, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu

Abstract
In this study mathematical model was developed to predict the solar photovoltaic
module temperature based on energy balance over solar panel. Meteorological parameters
like wind speed at panel location, solar radiation on the panel and ambient temperature were
taken into account .Panel type , panel mounting and orientation was also considered for this
study.Validation was done with the hourly-averaged measured data of the above mentioned
meteorological parameters and panel temperature at one location and instantaneous values
at another location .Error in panel temperature was found to be 3.71% and 4.3% respectively
for two locations. Estimating the panel temperature is important in predicting the power
output of the panel.

Keywords
Photo voltaic module; Metrological parameters; Panel orientation; Panel Temperature

355
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-180

Study of tribological properties of Navicula Sp. algae

biodiesel incorporating La2O3 nanoparticles

T.Jayakumar
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College (Autonomous), Perambalur.

ABSTRACT
The present study examines the tribological characteristics of biodiesel by using a four-
ball tribometer. This research focuses on the friction and wear characteristics of Navicula sp.
algae biodiesel with La2O3 at varying concentrations. Biodiesel has been evaluated for
blended fuels such as B20, B20 + La2O3 (50 ppm), and B20 + La2O3 (100 ppm). The test was
conducted at a constant speed of 1200 rpm and 75 C at an average load of 40 kg per 1 h. The
experimental results indicate that La2O3 added nanoparticles to Naviculla Sp. algae methyl
ester show significant friction reduction. It was found that B20 + La2O3 (100 ppm) decreased
the wear scar diameter up to 36.9% Compared to B20. The wear rates of the balls were tested
by scanning electron microscope.

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 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-181

Advancing Healthcare with Smart Drug Delivery

Systems: Enhancing Precision and Patient Care"

ABSTRACT
The objective of this project is to investigate and explore the field of smart drug
delivery systems, which utilize advanced technologies to improve the precision, efficacy, and
convenience of medication administration. These systems can respond to specific patient
needs and conditions, leading to more personalized and effective healthcare.

357
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-182

SIMULATION OF MUNICIPAL WASTE WATER

TREATMENT PLANT FOR SLUDGE REMOVAL

R.Amirtha Varshini, S.Keerthana

Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan College of Engineering( Autonomous)1* , Periyar Maniammai Institute of
Science of Technology

ABSTRACT
Municipal wastewater treatment plants play a pivotal role in safeguarding public and
environmental health by treating wastewater before its discharge. Among the critical
processes within these facilities, sludge removal is of paramount importance to ensure
operational efficiency and environmental compliance. This study presents a comprehensive
simulation model designed to optimize sludge removal in a municipal wastewater treatment
plant.Municipal waste water contains organic waste which is harmful to human and
environment. Hence the both bottleneck process showed relatively high efficiency in
removing nitrogen and TDS from waste water, it was confirmed that the customized design
plant is suitable for the removal of sludge.Through iterative simulations, the model identifies
optimal operating conditions, equipment configurations, and process adjustments to enhance
sludge removal efficiency while minimizing energy consumption and operational costs. The
model captures the intricate interactions within the treatment system, offering a realistic
depiction of sludge settling, thickening, and removal. By providing a virtual environment for
testing and refining sludge removal strategies, the model contributes to the sustainable and
cost-effective operation of municipal wastewater treatment plants, ensuring the responsible
management of sludge while meeting stringent environmental standards.

Keywords
Superpro, Granular media filter, Nitrogen, TDS

358
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-183

FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF

POLYHERBAL FACIAL SCRUB

S.Aswini
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College, Perambalur.

ABSTRACT
Cosmetics are used to both improve and maintain clean, healthy skin. Although there
is a large variety of a cosmetic on the market, herbal cosmetics are said to have fewer or no
negative effects than chemical cosmetics. It has antibacterial, antimicrobial, and anti-aging
qualities. Using a face scrub helps to prevent wrinkles and acne while removing dead skin
cells and enhancing the texture of the skin. This is the first study to use pomegranate peel as
the active ingredient in facial scrub. Other components utilized for specialized qualities
include soapnut, white turmeric, ragi, neem, turmeric, and aloe vera. Two formulations (FS1
and FS2) were made, and a number of characteristics were assessed, including spreadability,
washability, grittiness, pH, consistency, color, and irritation. Only formulation 2 (FS2) caused
irritation as a side effect following skin application, although both formulations 1 (FS1) and 2
(FS2) showed positive outcomes. Formulation 1 has no negative effects. This suggests that
rather than FS2, FS1 would be a more effective face scrub. It is necessary to do additional in
vitro and in vivo research in order to develop FS1 for use as a facial scrub.

Keywords
Pomegranate peel, poly herbal cosmetics, facial scrub

359
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-184

EVALUATION OF ANTI-DIABETIC PROPERTY OF

CISSUS QUADRANGULARIS THROUGH INHIBITION
OF POTENTIAL TARGETS-AN INSILICO & INVITRO
APPROACH

M.Soundaryalakshmi
V.Prabhu, N.Kalaimurugan, R.Janagan , K.Sivashri , A.Ebi Ellora
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College (Autonomous), Perambalur-621212.

ABSTRACT
In the current scenario, Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease by which more than 62
million people are suffering from. There are two types of diabetes that are caused either by
deficiency of insulin or malfunction of the same. Starch or glycogen present in the dietary
supplements is hydrolysed into glucose moieties by enzymes such as Alpha amylase and
alpha glucosidases. Accumulation of the glucose moieties in blood causes diabetes. Hence
diabetes can be controlled by inhibiting the action of these enzymes. Alpha glucosidase
hydrolyses terminal, non-reducing (1->4)-linked Alpha-D-glucose residues and releases
Alpha-D-glucose, leading to diabetes. Cissusquadrangularis, is a climber that has a lot of
medicinal values, one among which is anti-diabetic property. The compound responsible for
the anti-diabetic property through inhibition of alpha glucosidase is to be identified and
isolated. Isolation of the specific compound helps to control type II diabetes. In-Silico analysis
of the phytochemicals present in the plant has been done using PASS prediction, a
bioinformatics tool. Plant extracts were prepared using Soxhlet extraction and maceration
extraction. The extracts were subjected to various phytochemical assays to confirm the
presence of the phytochemicals such as flavonoids, alkaloids, proteins, carbohydrates,
glycosides, phenols and tannins. The extract is also checked for its inhibitory action against
the enzyme. Further, the extract is to be analyzed through HPTLC (High Performance Thin
Layer Chromatography), FTIR (Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy) and LC-MS analysis
(Liquid Chromatography coupled with Mass Spectrometry). Thus, the presence of the
inhibitor and its inhibition percentage against the enzyme alpha glucosidase is to be
evaluated.

Keywords
Diabetes mellitus, Cissus Quadrangularis, Bioinformatics tools, Alpha Glucosidase.

360
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-185

Nuclear-Targeting RGD-Functionalized cerium oxide

nanoparticles for Extremely Low NIR Activated
Photothermal Therapy

Karthikeyan Kandhasamy
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College, Perambalur

ABSTRACT
The modern research on photothermal therapy (PTT), an emerging technology that
uses light-converting agents to burn malignant cells with optical energy-converted heat,
indicates the specific relevance of photo-related nanomedicine as an emerging paradigm
toward precise cancer therapy. The intranuclear photothermal therapy (PTT) of cancer is the
primary focus of the current study. It is made possible by the nuclear-targeted distribution of
cerium oxide nanoparticles functionalized with arginine-glycine-aspartate (RGD) and nucleus
location signal peptides CeO2NPs@RGD@NLS, which are exposed to very low near-infrared
radiation. When exposed to near-infrared laser radiation, they showed extremely selective
targeting and deleterious effects on both solid tumors and cancer cells. A noteworthy finding
is that the nuclear-focused temperature increase produced by CeO2NPs@RGD@NLS is
sufficient to damage intranuclear DNA and block the DNA repair process, leading to cancer
cell apoptosis instead of the more common thermal ablation necrosis during PTT. Thus, the
CeO2NPs@RGD@NLS shows significant promise for use in selective photothermal treatment,
imaging, and nuclear targeting.

Keywords
Photothermal, RGD peptide, nanomedicine, near-infrared,nuclear targeting, cerium
oxidenanoparticles

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 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-186

Comprehensive Exploration of Pluchea lanceolata (DC.)

Oliv. & Hiern: Phytochemical, Pharmacological, and
Therapeutic Potential

S.Boomika, A.Harini, G.Kamali,

Ashima Sebastian
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College, Perambalur, Tamil Nadu - 621 212, India

ABSTRACT
Pluchea lanceolata (DC.) Oliv. & Hiern, a rapidly spreading perennial herb from the
Asteraceae family, has shown promise in managing anti-inflammatory diseases. This review
assesses its phytochemical and pharmacological aspects, emphasizing traditional uses.
Triterpenoids, sterols, flavonoids, and lactones, identified as prominent constituents,
modulate therapeutic targets, particularly in inflammation and arthritis. Among
approximately 80 Pluchea species, only 16 have traditional uses across Asia, the Middle East,
and North America, with P. lanceolata prominent in the Indian system of medicine and
ethnopharmacology. Investigation into the biochemical and physiological mechanisms
involved in its diverse biological properties, especially inflammation and arthritis, is
warranted. Despite extensive traditional use, challenges persist, including the absence of
plant-specific chemical markers for quality assurance and bioactivity-specific compounds for
efficacy. Information on secondary metabolites, their modes of action, physiological
pathways, bioavailability, and pharmacokinetics is lacking. In-vitro studies highlight
therapeutic potential, but limited clinical data and the absence of a well-established margin of
safety in long-term use necessitate further research. Proper identification remains a concern,
with pharmacognostical characterizations reported but lacking chromatographic fingerprint
methods and molecular markers like Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD).
Preliminary in-vivo studies are promising, but a systematic and integrated scientific approach
is crucial for comprehensive exploration of P. lanceolata as a potential lead for arthritis
therapeutics.

Keywords
Pluchea lanceolata Triterpenoids, Inflammation, Arthritis

362
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-187

DEVELOPMENT OF CHITIN BASED BIOMIMETIC

SCAFFOLDS FOR TISSUE REGENERATION FROM
MARINE WASTE

S.Vignesh Raj
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College, Perambalur, Tamilnadu
*Corresponding Author emial: vigneshraj.s@dsengg.ac.in

ABSTRACT
This study presents a novel and sustainable approach for the development of
biomimetic scaffolds utilizing chitin extracted from marine waste, specifically crustacean
shells. Chitin, a natural polymer abundant in marine byproducts, serves as a valuable resource
for creating biomaterials with applications in tissue engineering and drug delivery. The
research encompasses the extraction and purification of chitin, its subsequent modification,
and the design and fabrication of biomimetic scaffolds. Various fabrication techniques,
including freeze-drying, electrospinning, and 3D printing, are employed to achieve scaffold
structures with optimal porosity and mechanical properties. The scaffolds are further
characterized using techniques such as scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Fourier-
transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). Biological evaluations, both in vitro and potentially
in vivo, assess the biocompatibility and bioactivity of the developed scaffolds, considering
parameters such as cell adhesion, proliferation, and differentiation. The study aims to not only
repurpose marine waste but also contribute to the advancement of sustainable biomaterials,
addressing environmental concerns associated with waste disposal. As a result, this research
may pave the way for the commercialization of chitin-based biomimetic scaffolds, offering
promising solutions for regenerative medicine and therapeutic applications.

Keywords
Chitin, Composites, Scaffolds, Tissue regeneration

363
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-188

Extraction of bioactive compounds from Ziziphus

mauritiana for Blood Purification: A Comprehensive
Review

B.Jabar Ali, S.Sakthi, S.S. Arun Kumar, A. Ahamed Nadheem

Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College
(Autonomous), Perambalur, Tamilnadu

ABSTRACT
Ziziphus mauritiana, commonly known as Indian jujube or ber, has long been
recognized for its medicinal properties in traditional medicine systems. This review explores
the extraction of medicinal compounds from Ziziphus mauritiana and its potential application
in the blood purification process. Ziziphus mauritiana is rich in bioactive compounds such as
flavonoids, triterpenoids, alkaloids, and polysaccharides. These compounds exhibit various
pharmacological properties, including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and
immunomodulatory effects. Additionally, some components demonstrate the potential to
regulate blood parameters, making them intriguing candidates for blood purification
processes. Several studies have suggested that Ziziphus mauritiana extracts possess
properties that can aid in the removal of toxins and impurities from the blood. The antioxidant
activity of flavonoids and triterpenoids may contribute to neutralizing free radicals and
reducing oxidative stress, thus promoting blood detoxification. Furthermore, the
immunomodulatory effects of certain compounds could enhance the immune system's ability
to eliminate harmful substances from the bloodstream. The review also addresses challenges
associated with the utilization of Ziziphus mauritiana extracts for blood purification. Factors
such as standardization of extraction processes, dosage optimization, and potential side
effects need careful consideration. The integration of traditional knowledge with modern
scientific methodologies is crucial for harnessing the full therapeutic potential of Ziziphus
mauritiana. Additionally, exploring synergistic effects of Ziziphus mauritiana extracts with
existing medical treatments may open new avenues for integrative medicine approaches.

Keywords
Be fruit, bioactive compounds, blood detoxification

364
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-189

FIBROUS SCAFFOLDS FROM BANANA FIBERS FOR

ADVANCED WOUND HEALING PATCHES: A
SUSTAINABLE APPROACH

S.Thamarai Kannan, M.Aswin, R.Vibnesh, K.Guganeshwaran

Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College
(Autonomous), Perambalur, Tamilnadu

ABSTRACT
Wound healing remains a critical aspect of healthcare, and the development of
innovative materials for effective wound management is of paramount importance. This
study explores the utilization of banana fibers, a sustainable and abundant natural resource,
for the fabrication of fibrous scaffolds intended for wound healing patches. The eco-friendly
nature of banana fibers makes them an attractive alternative to synthetic materials,
contributing to the growing field of sustainable biomaterials. The banana’s fibrous structure
mimics the extracellular matrix, providing a conducive environment for cell adhesion,
proliferation, and tissue regeneration. Biocompatibility studies conducted using in vitro and
in vivo models demonstrate the non-toxic nature of the banana fiber scaffolds, fostering a
favorable environment for cell viability and tissue integration. Additionally, the inherent
antimicrobial properties of banana fibers contribute to infection control, a critical aspect of
wound care. The environmental impact assessment of banana fiber-based scaffolds
emphasizes the sustainability and biodegradability of the materials, aligning with the global
shift towards green and eco-friendly solutions. The cost-effectiveness and ease of scalability
further support the feasibility of incorporating banana fibers into commercial wound healing
patches. An eco-friendly alternative, banana fiber-based wound healing patches may
contribute significantly to the advancement of regenerative medicine and address the
increasing demand for sustainable healthcare solutions.

Keywords
Banana fibers, scaffolds, tissue regeneration, wound healing

365
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-190

Comprehensive Review of Pharmacological Studies on

Flavonoids Derived From Marine Algae: Potential Health
Benefits and Therapeutic Applications

V.Karthikeyan, P.Kavi bharathi, S.Guhan, Santhosh Kumar Chinnaiyan

Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College, Perambalur,Tamilnadu

ABSTRACT
Marine algae, as a rich and diverse source of bioactive compounds, have gained
increasing attention in the field of pharmacology. Among these compounds, flavonoids from
marine algae have emerged as promising candidates for various health benefits and
therapeutic applications. This comprehensive review aims to provide a detailed overview of
the pharmacological studies conducted on flavonoids derived from marine algae. The
pharmacological activities of marine algae-derived flavonoids are systematically presented,
covering a wide range of health-promoting effects. These include antioxidant, anti-
inflammatory, anticancer, antiviral, antidiabetic, and neuroprotective activities, among
others. The mechanisms underlying these pharmacological actions are elucidated, providing
insights into the molecular pathways and cellular targets involved. Furthermore, the review
explores the potential therapeutic applications of marine algae-derived flavonoids in various
diseases and conditions. Special attention is given to their role in cardiovascular health,
metabolic disorders, neurodegenerative diseases, and immune modulation. The safety profile
and potential side effects of these compounds are also addressed, ensuring a balanced
evaluation of their suitability for clinical use. The gaps in current research are identified,
suggesting directions for future investigations to fully harness the therapeutic benefits of these
marine-derived compounds. Overall, the findings presented in this review contribute to a
deeper understanding of the pharmacological relevance of marine algae-derived flavonoids,
paving the way for the development of novel and effective therapeutic interventions.

Keywords
Marine algae, Flavonoids, Metabolic disorders

366
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-191

Development and Evaluations Ceftriaxone Sodium

Loaded Nano-Structured Lipid Carriers against Bacterial
Meningitis

E.Krishnaveni, SindhanaiyazhiS, N.Sudha ,

B.Dhivya, R.Atchaya , Santhosh Kumar Chinnaiyan
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College, Perambalur, Tamil Nadu - 621 212, India

ABSTRACT
The use of nanocarriers to enhance drug delivery efficacy has been increasing in the
healthcare field due to their tunable surface properties. In this study, ceftriaxone-loaded solid
lipid nanoparticles were synthesized using a water-in-oil-in-water (w/o/w) type double
emulsification method. The solid lipid glycerly monostreate contain ceftriaxone nanoparticles
showed higher entrapment efficiency. The ceftriaxone-loaded solid lipid nanoparticles were
of spherical shape, 382.7 nm in size with positive surface charge, and retained the properties
of the drug or other constituents/ingredients after loading. The prepared nanoformulation
offered sustained drug release after 12 h, while ceftriaxone sodium followed a burst release.
Antibacterial activity of the nanoformulation was evaluated against different gram-positive
and gram-negative bacterial strains. The minimum inhibitory concentration of ceftriaxone-
loaded solid lipid nanoparticles against staphylococous aureus was determined as 2 µg/mL.

Keywords
Ceftriaxone sodium, Solid lipid nanoparticles, Antibacterial activity,
Nanoformulation

367
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-192

eMARINE WASTE DERIVED 3D BIOMIMETIC

SCAFFOLDS FOR TISSUE ENGINEERING

ABSTRACT
The field of tissue engineering seeks innovative solutions to address tissue and organ
shortages, aiming to revolutionize regenerative medicine. Simultaneously marine waste
pollution poses a significant environmental challenge worldwide, with detrimental
consequences for aquatic ecosystems and human health. This research focuses on the
development, characterization, and functional evaluation of marine waste-derived 3D
biomimetic scaffolds. The successful utilization of marine waste-derived 3D scaffolds not only
addresses the pressing issue of marine waste pollution but also offers an eco-friendly,
sustainable solution for tissue engineering. Notably, Sepia officinalis and Oreochromis niloticus,
two different classes of fishes that offer unique biological and structural resources that hold
promise for a range of tissue engineering applications. Sepia officinalis, a cephalopod mollusk,
contributes its calcium carbonate-rich cuttlebone, known for its intricate porous structure.
This naturally occurring biomaterial, abundant in marine environments, presents an
opportunity to create 3D scaffolds with exceptional biocompatibility and mechanical
properties. Tilapia skin-derived collagen has demonstrated remarkable biocompatibility,
making it suitable for applications in skin regeneration, wound healing, and the engineering
of cartilage and ligament tissues. By leveraging materials science, biomaterials engineering,
and tissue engineering principles, these scaffolds aim to provide an environment conducive
to cell adhesion, proliferation, and differentiation, closely mirroring the native tissue
microenvironment. The potential applications of these scaffolds span various tissue types,
including bone, cartilage, and skin regeneration, offering a versatile platform for tissue
engineering strategies. Furthermore, this research opens doors to interdisciplinary
collaborations and innovative approaches that can contribute to the advancement of both
environmental conservation and regenerative medicine, offering hope for a cleaner, healthier,
and more sustainable future.

368
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-193

Development and characterization of levofloxacin-loaded

niosomes for bacterial infections

P.Menaka, S.Jaya, K.Jeeva, M.Abinaya,

Santhosh Kumar Chinnaiyan
Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College,
Perambalur, Tamil Nadu

ABSTRACT
The delivery of drugs by “vesicular drug delivery system” such as nano-niosomes
provides several important advantages over conventional drug therapy. This study reports
the development of a highly stable niosomal nanostructure based on Span 60, span
80/cholesterol, chitosan system and its potential application for oral delivery of Levofloxacin.
Levofloxacin loaded niosomes were prepared by reversed-phase evaporation and Chitosan
coating was performed by incubation of niosomal suspensions with Chitosan solution. The
prepared niosomes were characterized for entrapment efficiency (EE), in vitro drug release,
drug release kinetics, particle size, zeta potential, surface morphology, anti microbial activity
and stability study. Highest entrapment efficiency was observed in LNF-3 79.11. The
formulation LNF-3 released 99.03% of drug for the prolonged period of time (12 hours) than
other formulations. The study of drug release kinetics showed that formulations governed by
higuchi kinetic model (R2=9792). Particle size and zeta potential of the LNF3 formulation was
found to be 339.40 nm with unimodal distribution (PDI 0.160), +23.1mV with spherical
morphology. The in-vitro antimicrobial efficiency of optimized noisome formulation
enhanced 2-fold by compared with Levofloxacin alone, revealed that niosomes formulations
have stronger inhibitory activity. The optimized noisome formulation showed excellent
stability in for over 90 days at 40°C.

Keywords
Levofloxacin, Niosomes, reversed-phase evaporation, in-vitro study, stability study

369
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-194

EVALUATION OF ANTIDIABETIC POTENTIAL OF

SYZYGIUM CUMINI (JAMUN) SEED EXTRACT USING
IN VITRO AND IN SILICO ANALYSIS USING
NETWORK PHARMACOLOGY APPROACH

E.Nivetha R.Poorani R.Santhasheela M.Priyadharshini R.Miruthilla,

M.Soundaryalakshmi

ABSTRACT
Diabetes mellitus is a debilitating metabolic disorder with increased prevalence
throughout the world, which is associated with insulin resistance (IR), impaired insulin
signaling, beta cell dysfunction, abnormal glucose levels and altered lipid metabolism. The
medicines available for treating type II diabetes are costly and show increased side effects,
therefore plant based phytomedicines are preferred. Syzygium cumini (Jamun) is one of the
well-known folklore medicines which is used in treating diabetes. Invivo and cellular studies
provide evidence that flavonoids from S.cumini seeds have beneficial action to fight diabetic
complications. In the present study, network pharmacology, a new and recently developing
approach towards drug discovery, is used to evaluate the anti Diabetic activity of the
phytoconstituents present in the fruit and seed of Syzygium cumini. Different networks were
created and further evaluation was done by docking the identified target with the selected
ligands using PyRx docking tool. Network analysis revealed the association of bio actives
present in the seed of Syzygium cumini with potential drug targets for the management of
type 2 diabetes. Results reveal that the phytoconstituents present in seed of Syzygium cumini
can be used for effective management of type II diabetes .In addition to that the mechanism
of action of anti-diabetic property of S. potential of S. cumini seeds were checked and
validated through several different assays namely Glucose Dialysis Retardation Index(GDRI)
,Yeast cell assay, Hemoglobin glycation assay. The results obtained by these assays showed
that the seed extract exhibited 93% of glucose uptake by yeast cells which is greater than the
control in yeast cell assay, glucose retardation index of above 90% in the glucose retardation
index (GDRI), and inhibition of Glycation of haemoglobin in the range of 9-10% in
Glycohaemoglobin assay which is found to be a good control for type II diabetes. The anti-
oxidant properties were evaluated by using Total antioxidant assay, FRAP assay and DPPH
assay to support its usage as a potential phytomedicine to treat Diabetes mellitus.

Keywords
Diabetes mellitus, Network Pharmacology, Phytomedicines, Anti- diabetic assays,
Antioxidant assays

370
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-195

REVIEW OF OPUNTIA FICUS INDICA (CACTUS)

FIBERS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF TRANSDERMAL
PATCHES

Nivetha S, Pasamalar P, Arishma A, Sarumathi S, Meiyarasi K

Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College
(Autonomous), Perambalur, Tamilnadu, India – 621212
ABSTRACT
This comprehensive review investigates the innovative use of Opuntia ficus-indica
(cactus) fibers in the development of transdermal patches. The botanical richness and
adaptability of Opuntia ficus-indica have sparked interest in harnessing its fibers for
sustainable and effective transdermal drug delivery systems. This analysis emphasizes the
unique attributes that make cactus fibers compelling candidates for integration into
transdermal patches. Environmental considerations are explored, focusing on the
biodegradability of cactus fibers and their potential to contribute to environmentally friendly
pharmaceutical formulations. The mechanical strength and flexibility endowed by cactus
fibers are discussed, underlining their significance in ensuring the durability and wearability
of transdermal patches. Furthermore, the review explores the skin-friendly properties of
cactus fibers, including their soothing and anti-inflammatory effects, which could be
particularly beneficial for individuals with sensitive skin. Compatibility with active
ingredients commonly used in transdermal patches is analyzed, providing insights into
potential synergies and formulation challenges. This review offers a concise yet
comprehensive overview of the current state of research, signaling the potential of Opuntia
ficus-indica fibers to redefine the landscape of transdermal patch technology.

KeyWords
Opuntia ficus-indica, Transdermal patch, Fibers

371
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-196

Protective effects of Phyllanthus acidus (L.) Skeels leaf

extracts on acetaminophen induced hepatic injuries in rat
model

Santhosh Kumar Chinnaiyan

Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College, Perambalur, Tamil Nadu

Vinothkumar Sekar
Thanthai Roever College of Pharmacy, Perambalur, Tamil Nadu

Mohanraj Subramanian
Vellalar College of Pharmacy, Erode, Tamil Nadu, India.

ABSTRACT
To investigate the hepatoprotective activity of aqueous extracts of Phyllanthus acidus
(L.) Skeels (AEPA) leaves against paracetamol induced liver damage into Sprague-Dawley
rats.The Hepatoprotective activity aimed at plant extract was investigated for paracetamol-
induced hepatoxicity into rats. Sprague-Dawley rats of either sex were divided into 7 groups
of 5 animals each and were given orally the following treatment for 3 days. The normal control
was given 1% sodium CMC 1ml/kg bw,p.o. Paracetamol at a dose of 3g/kg bw,p.o. was given
as toxic dose for inducing hepatotoxicity.Liv.52 (50mg/animal,p.o) was given as a reference
standard. Two different doses of AEPA (200mg/kg,p.o,and 100mg/kg,p.o) was tested for
Hepatoprotective activity. The treatment was given for 3 days and after 48 hrs of last treatment
blood was collected from direct cardiac puncture and analysed for various serum parameters
in different groups.The Phytochemical investigation of the both extracts showed the presence
of alkaloids, flavonoids, glycosides, carbohydrates, saponin and tannin and phenols. The
Paracetamol intoxication lead to histological and biochemical deterioration. The treatment
with AEPA reduced the level of SGOT, SGPT, TB,DB and TC and also reversed the hepatic
damage towards normal which further supports the Hepatoprotective activity of leaf AEPA .

Keywords
Hepatoprotective, LIV.52, Phyllanthus acidus, Paracetamol and Sprague-Dawley

372
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-197

Exploring Protease Inhibitors and Antioxidant Properties

in Xanthium strumarium L. Seeds

R.Radhika, Vijay Sri, P.Muthamizh,

D.Pavithra, Santhosh Kumar Chinnaiyan
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College, Perambalur, Tamil Nadu

ABSTRACT
In humans, various diseases are associated with the accumulation of free radicals.
Plants, known for their rich reservoir of proteases and protease inhibitors, play a crucial role
in scavenging free radicals and mitigating their adverse effects. This study focused on
screening effective inhibitors for serine proteases and evaluating the free radical scavenging
activity in seeds of the plant Xanthium strumarium L. The investigation revealed that the
crude extract from Xanthium strumarium L. seeds exhibited a modest 33.54% protease
inhibition. However, the ammonium sulfate fractionation of Xanthium strumarium L. seeds,
leading to partial purification, demonstrated a remarkable 74.61% protease inhibitor activity.
Additionally, this fraction displayed significant antioxidant activity comparable to standard
antioxidants. These findings suggest the potential of Xanthium strumarium L. seeds in the
development of functional foods and nutraceuticals. Moreover, this study lays the foundation
for further research aimed at discovering new secondary metabolites with bioactive
compound potential.

Keywords
Xanthium strumarium L. Protease inhibitors, Antioxidant activity

373
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-198

Development and Evaluation of Push Pull Osmotic Pump

Tablets of Sitagliptin phosphate

Rajeshwari. G , Dhanushya S
Israth Fathima , Santhosh Kumar Chinnaiyan
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College, Perambalur, Tamil Nadu

ABSTRACT
Push pull osmotic pump (PPOP) drug delivery system is a dosage form, which
provides controlled release of drug for long duration and makes it one of the most promising
drug delivery systems in the recent times. The present study was aimed to develop a POPP
for Sitagliptin phosphate to achieve zero order release that would reduce the frequency of
dosing and thus improves the patient compliance. The effect of degree of semi permeable
coating essentially consisting of Opadry CA and mannitol as pore forming agent also
evaluated. In all, 12 batches of Sitagliptin phosphate PPOP subjected to various pre and post
compression evaluation. The dissolution data was fitted to various mathematical models to
describe kinetics of drug release. All the pre and post compression parameters of formulated
PPOP tablets results within the limits. The FTIR results optimized formulation suggested that
good chemical stability of drug and polymer. The optimized formulation (F-10) contain locust
bean gum (50 mg) successfully retarded drug release for 12 h and the drug release followed
zero order kinetic with (R2 = 0.974) and korsermayer peppas equation showed the (R2=0.891)
with anomalous (non fickian diffusion). The accelerated stability profiles indicate that the
physicochemical properties of the tablets are not affected on storage at 40 ± 2ºC & 75 ± 5% RH
up to 3 months.

Keywords
Push Pull Osmotic Pump, Controlled release, Sitagliptin phosphate, Opadry CA, zero
order

374
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-199

Enhanced antiviral activity of acyclovir-loaded chitosan

nanoparticles

G.Rajeshwari, S. Dhanushya,
Israth Fathima , Santhosh Kumar Chinnaiyan
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College, Perambalur, Tamilnadu

ABSTRACT
The delivery of drug by oral drug delivery system such as nano particles provides
several important advantages over conventional drug therapy. This study reports the
development of high stable nano particles, nano structure based on chitosan, tri
polyphosphate system and its potential application for oral delivery of acyclovir. Acyclovir
loaded nano particles were prepared by ionic gelation method. The prepared nano particles
were characterized for entrapment efficiency (EE), in vitro drug release, drug release kinetic,
particle size, zeta potential, and surface morphology study. The optimized ANF-3 showed
entrapment efficiency 67.11% and entire drug release drug for prolonged period of time (12
hours) than other formation. The drug release governed by zero order kinetics model
(R2=9870). Particle size and zeta potential of ANF-3 formulation was found to be 192.5 nm
with unimodel distribution (PDI 0.520), surface charge -33.91 mV with spherical morphology.

Keywords
Acyclovir, Nanoparticles, Ionic gelation method, In vitro studies

375
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-200

Screening of analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities of

Phyllanthus acidus in suitable models

Santhosh Kumar Chinnaiyan

Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College, Perambalur, Tamil Nadu

Vinothkumar Sekar
Thanthai Roever College of Pharmacy, Perambalur, Tamil Nadu

Mohanraj Subramanian
Vellalar College of Pharmacy, Erode, Tamil Nadu, India.
*Email for correspondence S: santhoshkumar.c@dsengg.ac.in

ABSTRACT
Phyllanthus acidus, renowned for its medicinal properties, has a history of use in
various countries. In traditional Indian medicine, Phyllanthus acidus has been employed to
address conditions such as diabetes and gastrointestinal disorders. In certain rural regions of
India, it has even been consumed in its raw form as a vegetable. This research delved into the
analgesic and anti-inflammatory attributes of the ether fraction of Phyllanthus acidus (PAEE).
Phytochemical screening and assessment of free radical scavenging activities were conducted,
with compound identification performed through LC-MS analysis. Analgesic activities were
explored through writhing and hot plate methods in mice, encompassing both peripheral and
central effects. In-vitro anti-inflammatory activity was assessed in RAW 264.7 macrophages.
Carrageenan-induced paw inflammation and cotton pellet granuloma studies were carried
out in vivo. Phytochemical analysis revealed the presence of alkaloids, terpenoids, saponins,
phenols, and flavonoids. The compound BFCA demonstrated notable DPPH assay activity,
with IC50 values of 55.5 ± 4.07 µg/mL. Additionally, in β-carotene bleaching, H2O2
scavenging activities exhibited IC50 values of 47.5 ± 4.07 and 49.24 ± 0.52 µg/mL, respectively.
Importantly, PAEE displayed no signs of toxicity or mortality at doses up to 2000 mg/kg in
mice. PAEE proven effective dose-dependent analgesic activity, with the 200 mg/kg dose
showing superior results. Furthermore, PAEE exhibited substantial inhibition against RAW
264.7 macrophages. Similarly, at a dose of 100 mg/kg, PAEE demonstrated significant anti-
inflammatory effects in both in-vivo models. These findings collectively support the potential
of Phyllanthus acidus as a valuable analgesic and anti-inflammatory agent.

Keywords
Phyllanthus acidus, inflammation, toxicity, carrageenan, macrophages.

376
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-201

Formulation and evaluation of Colon Targeted

Trimetazidine Hydrochloride Microspheres

B.Tamizhselvi, B.S.Kaviyaasree, R.Ragasudha,

M.Srimathi , Santhosh Kumar Chinnaiyan
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College, Perambalur, Tamil Nadu

ABSTRACT
The aim of the present study is to develop colon targeted drug delivery systems
for Trimetazidine Hcl using Chitosan and Pectin as a carrier. In this study, investigation
of an oral colon specific, pulsatile device to achieve time or site specific release of
Trimetazidine, based on chronopharmaceutical considerations. The basic design consists
of an insoluble hard gelatin capsule body, filled with chitosan and pectin microsphere of
trimetazidine and sealed with a hydrogel plug. The trimetazidine microsphere were
prepared, evaluated for the FTIR study, surface morphology, particle size, drug content,
Invitro Studies and from the obtained results one better formulation was selected for further
fabrication of pulsatile capsule. FTIR study confirmed that there was no interaction between
drug and polymer, the shape of microsphere was found to be spherical by SEM studies.

Keywords
Chronopharmaceutics, Angina pectoris, Trimetazidine Hydrochloride, Chitosan,
Pectin

377
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-202

COTTON NANOFIBER-BASED DRUG DELIVERY

MODULES: REVOLUTIONIZING DRUG
DISTRIBUTION

M.Yogalakshmi, V.Yogalakshmi,V.Dharshini,
Ehilzan, Shandhanadeevan
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College (Autonomous), Perambalur, Tamilnadu

ABSTRACT
In recent years, the field of drug delivery has undergone a transformative shift, with
nanotechnology emerging as a pivotal player in enhancing therapeutic outcomes. Among the
myriad of nanomaterials explored for drug delivery applications, cotton nanofibers have
emerged as a promising candidate, offering a unique set of properties that make them well-
suited for efficient drug distribution. This abstract provides a concise overview of the key
aspects surrounding cotton nanofiber-based drug delivery modules, encompassing their
fabrication methods, distinctive properties, and applications in drug distribution. Fabrication
methods play a crucial role in determining the effectiveness of drug delivery systems
employed in producing cotton nanofibers. The fabrication method involves electrospinning,
self-assembly, and template-assisted methods emphasizing the influence on the morphology
and properties of cotton nanofibers. The physical, chemical, and mechanical properties of
cotton nanofibers constitute a critical aspect of their applicability in drug delivery systems.
Delving into drug loading and release mechanisms, the abstract elucidates the strategies
employed for efficient drug incorporation onto cotton nanofibers and the controlled release
profiles achieved. The review contributes the need for further research to address existing
challenges and propel these innovative systems toward practical applications, ultimately
contributing to the advancement of personalized and effective drug therapies.

Keywords
Cotton, Nano fiber, Drug delivery

378
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-203

VIBRATIONAL RESONANCE IN A INTEGRATIVE

TIME - DELAYED DYNAMICAL SYSTEM

R. Abirameswari
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College (Autonomous) Perambalur.

ABSTRACT
In this paper, We have discussed the dynamical systems, linear and nonlinear forces
are clearly explained we discussed the dynamics of the time-delayed linear and nonlinear
systems. Especially, how the time-delay is affect the physical, chemical and biological
dynamical systems. We have studied the vibrational resonance phenomena in a integrative
time-delayed feedback. When the delay feedback is absent, the system can exhibits the
resonance and we have presented some of the FORTRAN program for various dynamical
systems. The Second Order Non- linear Integrative Time-delay Forced Equation is
numerically solved by the Euler Method. The error has been reported in the form of h2.

Keyword
Nonlinear system, time delay, dynamical system ,vibrational resonance.

379
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-204

CRYSTAL GROWTH IN VIEW OF DEVICE

FABRICATION

R.ELAKKIYA
DSEC(Autonomous)
PERAMBALUR.

ABSTRACT
The main aim of the present investigation is divided into three sections. The first
priority is the synthesis and growth of efficient nonlinear optical single crystals with low cost.
Mostly all organic nonlinear optical materials are moderate cost with good chemical stability.
In the second part, after growth, the grown single crystals have been subjected to preliminary
characterization studies such as chemical composition, crystalline, optical behavior and
mechanical strength. The final part is the checking of the crystalline nature by powder XRD.
N (2chlorophenyl-1-propanamide) is grown by slow evaporation solution growth technique.
The lattice parameters have been determined from the powder
X-ray diffraction pattern and confirmed that the crystal belongs to monoclinic crystal system.
The functional groups of the compound have been determined from the Fourier transform
infrared spectra. From the Raman Spectra analysis it is observed that the intensity is more in
powder sample compared to crystal form. It is due to the molecular packing of the system.
The thermal analysis has been carried out for the same. Optical assessment reveals that the
absorbance is less than one unit between 400 and 1200 nm. This illustrates the absence of any
overtones or combination modes above 250 nm and absorbance due to electronic transition
between 400 and 750 nm. This less absorbance in the entire visible and near IR region is an
important requirement to a material for NLO applications.

380
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-205

IOT BASED BATTERY HEALTH MONITORING

SYSTEM FOR ELECTRICAL VEHICLE

G.Chandrasekar
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College (Autonomous), Perambalur

Amal Krishna , D.Narendhiran, C.Manivel

Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College (Autonomous), Perambalur
*Email for correspondence: chandrasekar2k6@gmail.com

ABSTRACT
A system incorporates temperature control mechanisms that maintain the battery
within optimal temperature ranges. In instances of overheating or extreme temperature
conditions, the system activates automatic cooling or heating in the evolving landscape of
modern transportation, the rise of electric vehicles (EVs) underscores the critical importance
of efficiently managing their battery systems. This abstract introduces an IOT-based solution
engineered to vigilantly monitor EV battery health, ensuring peak performance, unwavering
safety, and extended longevity. The proposed system seamlessly integrates real-time battery
monitoring, temperature regulation, automatic cut-off mechanisms, and emergency
communication capabilities. At its core, this system deploys a network of sensors and
controllers within the EV's battery system, collecting real-time data on battery voltage,
current, temperature, and other vital parameters. This data is transmitted wirelessly to a
central processing unit, which conducts comprehensive analysis and health assessments of
the battery. Beyond its foundational components, the system boasts a groundbreaking feature:
predictive maintenance. In these moments, the system autonomously initiates an emergency
distress message to a predefined list of contacts, including emergency services and the vehicle
owner. This rapid communication mechanism not only enhances passenger safety but also
expedites timely assistance in distressful scenarios. In conclusion, the IoT-based battery health
monitoring system for electric vehicles presents a holistic solution to confront the challenges
tied to battery performance and safety. By harnessing real-time data analysis, temperature
control, automatic cut-off safeguards, predictive maintenance, V2G functionality, and
emergency communication capabilities, this system significantly contributes to the efficient
operation, durability, financial advantages, and security of electric vehicles within the
contemporary and dynamic transportation landscape.

Keywords
Electric vehicle battery monitoring , Arduino, temperature sensor , Iot based system,
Cooling system, sos system

381
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-206

IOT DOGDAYCARE ROBOT WITH REMOTE

SURVEILLANCE AND AUTO FEEDING

S.Ajaiprasath, S.Praveen Kumar, J.Jayapal,

Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College (Autonomous),Perambalur,

D.KATHERESAN
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College(Autonomous),Perambalur-621212.
*Email for correspondence ;ajaiprasath3503@gmail.com

ABSTRACT
This project outlines the design and development of an Iot-based dog daycare robot
equipped with remote surveillance and automatic feeding capabilities.the system is designed
to experience of pet owners by allowing them to remotely monitor and interact with their pets
while they are away.The robot utilizes a combination of hardware components and software
solutions to provide real-time video streaming, two-way audio communication, and
automated feeding.The primary objective is to ensure the well- being of dogs in daycare
environments and facilitate owner-pet communication.This abstract provides an overview of
the key features and functionalities of the Iot dog daycare robot,highlighting its potential
benefits for pet owners and the pet care industry.

Keywords
security,interactive play,pet health,remote monitoring.

382
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-207

SELF BALANCING ROBOT

M.Vijay,
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College (Autonomous), Perambalur

D.Abinesh sanjay, K.Akashkumaran, S.Shakeel ahamed

Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College (Autonomous), Perambalur
*Email for correspondence; vijay.m@dsengg.ac.in.

ABSTRACT
Two wheeled balancing robots are an area of research that may well provide the future
locomotion for everyday robots. The unique stability control that is required to keep the robot
upright differentiates it from traditional forms of robotics. The inverted pendulum principle
provides the mathematical modelling of the naturally unstable system. This is then utilized to
develop and implement a suitable stability control system that is responsive, timely and
successful in achieving this objective. Completing the design and development phase of the
robot requires careful consideration of all aspects including operating conditions, materials,
hardware, sensors and software. This process provides the ongoing opportunity of
implementing continued improvements to its perceived operation whilst also ensuring that
obvious problems and potential faults are removed before construction. The construction
phase entails the manufacture and assembly of the robots circuits, hardware and chassis with
the software and programming aspects then implemented. The later concludes the robots
production where the final maintenance considerations can be determined. These are essential
for ensuring the robots continued serviceability. The robot’s platform is the base on which the
sensors, control system, and motors are mounted. The robot’s stability is enhanced by its
ability to maintain balance on uneven surfaces. Self-balancing robots have a wide range of
applications, including entertainment, transportation, and search and rescue operations.

Keywords
Self-balancing, Arduino ,Gyro sensor,DCmotor.

383
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-208

AUTOMATIC PORTER ROBOT FOR AIRPORT

TERMINALS

Abhijith.P.R, Sentamizhraj.S, Vimalraj.A

Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College (Autonomous), Perambalur-621212

M.Vijay
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College (Autonomous), Perambalur

ABSTRACT
The model of a baggage carrying robot that can autonomously navigate from its
parking place to the passenger at the airport and follow the passenger by avoiding the
obstacles in its path. In airports, trolleys are used by the passengers to carry the baggage
during check-in or exit. It becomes very difficult when the passenger has to carry a large
amount of luggage as well as need to take care of their children or elderly people. Under these
circumstances, the proposed autonomous robot, here named Smart Luggage Robot will be of
great help. The robot is equipped with a GPS system that navigates the robot from its parking
location to the passenger who has booked it using a mobile app. After loading the baggage,
the user/passenger enable the app and the robot follows the passenger up to the check-in or
exit point. The robot finally generates the bill based on the distance and weight of the baggage.
we explained how robots can act in concert with human behavior. To develop a robot capable
of maneuvering through busy airports behind its owner while handling his or her luggage. In
order to follow a human, a mobile robot needs to know the position of the person and must
be able to determine its own path in order to follow his target. We consider a method using
an transmitter &receiver. In order to prevent collision with obstacles, ultrasonic sensors are
used to detect objects that may be in its path. To discusses the hardware and software
components used to build the robot, and also presents an obstacle avoidance algorithm for
the robot to follow the passenger. The built prototype has been successfully tested at the
airport.

Keywords
luggage follower, Arduino, ultrasonic sensors, GPS module

384
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-209

DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF AN UNDERWATER

ROBOT

Anugrah Anna, Sayooj , S.Tejaash

Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College (Autonomous), Perambalur

G.Chandrasekar
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College (Autonomous), Perambalur
*Email for correspondence; anugrahanna1@gmail.com

ABSTRACT
That can goes underwater in deep and be able to identify and repair the localized
problems of the underwater portion of the structures like, Pen-stock, Dam, Turbine, Surge
shaft etc in a Hydro Power Project. This innovative An underwater robot is a robot that can
explore the water bodies with ease. Here we design a robot technology aims to eliminate the
need for human deep divers, reducing risk and operational costs while enhancing the
efficiency and sustainability of hydro power projects. The ROV equipped with several sensors
and cameras to inspect and navigate through underwater. This project seeks to pioneer an
affordable, homegrown solution that empowers underwater exploration to proactively
manage and maintain their underwater infrastructure, ensuring the sustainability of clean
energy generation whiles safe guarding the environment and human lives from the risk
associated with deep-diving intervention. This underwater robot are mainly designed and
fabricate to reduce the complexity and the risk of human life and also automate the work that
have a repeatable nature.

Keywords
ROV, Underwater Robot, Deep Diving, Safety.

385
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-210

Optimizing Wind Turbine Blade Design for Enhanced

Energy Efficiency in Industrial Aerodynamics

A.Mohamed Hamdan,
Research Scholar, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Anna University Chennai.

ABSTRACT
The critical role of aerodynamics in industrial applications, with a specific focus on
wind turbine technology to enhance its performance. The objective is to optimize the design
of wind turbine blades to improve overall energy efficiency. Through advanced
computational simulations and experimental validations, we explore novel aerodynamic
profiles and configurations. The study emphasizes the impact of various factors, including
airfoil shapes, twist angles, and chord lengths, on the performance of wind turbines within
industrial settings. The findings provide valuable insights for engineers and researchers
working towards sustainable energy solutions, offering a pathway to maximize power output
while minimizing environmental impact in the realm of industrial aerodynamics.

Keywords
Wind turbine blade, airfoil shapes, twist angles, chord length.

386
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-211

ADVANCEMENT IN LIGHTWEIGHT STRUCTURAL

COMPONENTS OF AIRCRAFT

ABSTRACT
Recent advances in aircraft materials and their manufacturing technologies have
enabled progressive growth in innovative materials such as composites. Al-based, Mg-based,
Ti-based alloys, ceramic-based, and polymer-based composites have been developed for the
aerospace industry with outstanding properties. The use of lightweight materials improves
mechanical properties and fuel efficiency, flight range, and payload, as a result reducing the
aircraft operating costs. Thus, researchers are working on the development of materials with
optimized properties for weight reduction, fatigue resistance, corrosion resistance, and
enhanced damage tolerance. The proper selection of the material is crucial in designing the
aircraft structure. However, these materials still have some limitations such as insufficient
mechanical properties, stress corrosion cracking, fretting wear, and corrosion. Subsequently,
extensive studies have been conducted to develop aerospace materials that possess superior
mechanical performance and are corrosion-resistant. Such materials can improve the
performance as well as the life cycle cost. Reducing structural weight is one of the major ways
to improve aircraft performance. Lighter and/or stronger materials allow greater range and
speed and may also contribute to reducing operational costs.significant growth in the
development of new aircraft materials. The design specifications for aircraft structural
materials demand that the materials should be damage tolerant and possess improved
mechanical properties under various operating conditions. In recent times, the need for the
development of MMCs for high-performance aircraft structures has rapidly increased.Among
all metallic composites, titanium has been proven to withstand high temperatures.To
overcome the existing limitations, the development of new advanced materials with different
combinations of high strength, improved stiffness,and low density has become inevitable. To
improve the applicability of MMCs in airframe construction and to withstand competition
with the present polymer composites, significant investigations are required to evaluate their
mechanical and structural performance. Moreover, this can be accomplished by increasing the
strength-to-weight ratio or by reducing the absolute weight of the components.

387
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-212

OPTIMIZING AEROSPACE PERFORMANCE: AL6065

T6-LI ALLOYS FOR ENHANCED MECHANICAL
PROPERTIES AND COST-EFFICIENT WEIGHT
REDUCTION

P.Dharmadurai
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College(Autonomous)

S.Sudhakar
Kalaignar Karunanidhi Institute of Technology,

Anosh Shibu
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College(Autonomous)

Anoop Murali
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College(Autonomous)

Jithin Joy
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College(Autonomous)

ABSTRACT
The ultimate goal of the paper is to amend the mechanical properties of composite
material utilized in the Aerospace industry. By considering in the properties in Al 6xxx series;
we came to ken that Al6065 alloy has the better property. Incrementing payload and fuel
efficiency of aircraft have become a major issue for the aerospace industry, which has boosted
the development of more advanced materials with high concrete properties. Among the
materials is the incipient generation of low -density Li-Al alloys. Additament of Li to Al6065
reduces the weight of aerospace alloys, since each 1 wt.% Li integrated to Al6065 reduces
density by 3% and increment in elastic modulus. Al6065 T6-Li alloys use in aircraft
applications, where the weight savings affected by utilizing these low-density alloys greatly
reduce the conveyance fuel costs and increases performance. Fatigue crack magnification
resistance in Al6065 T6-Li alloys generally is very high; this is paramount in damage-tolerant
structures such as lower wing surfaces. Further weight reductions could be achieved if the
adscititious benefits of these alloys such as incremented damage tolerance are felicitously
considered

388
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-213

NON CORROSION CONTAINER FOR PROPELLANTS

D. Madesh,
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College (Autonomous), Perambalur.

E. Dharani, K. Mohamed Abdullah,

Akhila philipose, S. Bhagyalakshmi
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College (Autonomous), Perambalur.

ABSTRACT
In the field of rocketry and aerospace engineering, the safe and efficient storage of
propellants is of paramount importance. Propellants, which often include corrosive
substances, demand specialized containers to prevent degradation, leakage, and the potential
for catastrophic accidents. This abstract discusses the development and significance of non-
corrosion containers designed for the storage and transport of propellants.Traditional
containers made from materials such as mild steel are susceptible to corrosion when exposed
to the corrosive nature of propellants. The use of non-corrosion containers, constructed from
materials such as high-density polyethylene (HDPE), composite materials, or specialized
coatings, addresses this critical issue. These containers are engineered to resist corrosion,
ensuring the integrity of the stored propellants and safeguarding personnel, equipment, and
the environment.Key considerations in the design of non-corrosion containers include
material selection, container construction techniques, and compliance with safety regulations.
The implementation of non-corrosion containers minimizes the risk of accidental spills, leaks,
and contamination, making them a vital component in propellant handling and storage.This
abstract underscores the importance of non-corrosion containers in enhancing the safety and
reliability of propellant storage, a crucial aspect of space exploration, defense, and the broader
aerospace industry. It also highlights the ongoing research and development efforts aimed at
improving the design, materials, and capabilities of these containers to meet evolving
requirements and ensure the continued progress of space exploration and rocketry.

389
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-214

Experimental Investigation on Cooling of PV Panel using

PCM with Nano Materials in Solar Power Plants

T.SUKUMAR
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan University

ABSTRACT
The Solar Power Plant is designed for converting Solar Energy into Electrical Energy.
The Solar Energy is renewable, ample and it can be used without causing any air and water
pollution. Also it will not contribute any Global Warming. The Photovoltaic Technology (PV)
is used to convert directly the sun light into electricity. The PV uses the panels of
semiconductor cells to directly generate electricity. The PV Panels usually work from
semiconducting material when the photons of sunlight hit the materials, the free electrons
generated. The flow free electrons will flow through the materials will generate electricity.
Some of the radiation falling on surface of the PV cell turns into electricity, remaining
absorbed the PV cell. This in turns elevates the surface temperature. As we know the
Efficiency of photo voltaic (PV) panels decreased as their temperature increased. So effective
cooling of them is necessary. The cooling of PV- Panels based on phase change materials with
Nano Materials is emerging cooling method that has recently received the attention. The PV
Panels yields the highest output energy if the cooling starts when the temperature of PV panel
reaches the maximum temperature. If the temperature reduces, the power output and
efficiency will also increase. Our Prime aim is to investigate the best suitable method of
cooling process by PCM with nano materials. Detailed analysis and investigation study need
to improve the performance of PV Panel when using PCM with nano materials which is
having higher thermal conductivity will be helpful to increase the efficiency.

390
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-215

DESIGN AND CONTROL OPTIMIZATION OF A

FLAPPING - WING UNMANNED MICRO AIR
VEHICLES

ABSTRACT
Flapping-wing unmanned micro air vehicles (FWUMAVs) have the capability of
performing various flight modes like birds and insects. Therefore, it is necessary to
understand the various flight modes of FWUMAVs in order to fully utilize the capability of
the vehicle. The unique flight modes of FWUMAVs can be studied through the trajectory
optimization. This paper proposes a trajectory optimization framework of an FWUMAV. A
high-fidelity simulation model is included in the framework to sufficiently consider the
complicated dynamics of the FWUMAV. The unsteady aerodynamics are modeled with the
unsteady panel method (UPM) and the unsteady vortex-lattice method (UVLM). The effect of
wing inertia is also considered in the simulation model. In this study, transition flight
trajectories are searched with the proposed framework. An optimal control problem is
formulated for the transition flight from hovering to forward flight and transcribed to the
parameter optimization problem with the direct shooting method. The cost function is defined
as energy consumption. The same converged solution can be obtained with different initial
guesses. The optimization results show that the FWUMAV utilizes the pitch-up maneuver to
increase altitude, although the forward speed is reduced. This pitch-up maneuver is
performed more actively when the target velocity of transition is low, or the wind condition
is favorable to acceleration.This project presents the design of a Flapping wing UMAV which
is inspired by various bird mechanism and its action during flight. In this project, the real
actions have been tried to convert into a perfect mechanism in order to get a stable flight
manuvering. Biomemic plays a major role in this design. The design has been made CATIA
V5 with all the parameters calculated according to the bird selected. The moving mesh
analysis is completed with the help of ANSYS. This UAV can be widely used for surveillance
for civilian and military applications.

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 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-216

A REVIEW OF FINGERPRINT RECOGNITION

USING IMAGE PROCESSING

ABSTRACT
Mortal fingerprints are rich in details called ramifications, which can be used as
identification marks for point verification. For both particular and marketable protection,
security has always been a major concern, and multitudinous results are available to address
the problem. The thing of this design is to develop a complete system for point identification
and recognition through rooting and matching ramifications. To achieve good ramifications
birth in fingerprints with varying quality, preprocessing in form of image improvement and
binarization is first applied on fingerprints before they're estimated. Numerous styles have
been combined to make a minutia extractor and a minutia matcher. Minutia marking with
special consideration of the triadic branch counting and false ramifications junking styles is
used in the work. An alignment- grounded elastic matching algorithm has been developed
for minutia matching. This algorithm is able of chancing the correspondences between input
minutia pattern and the stored template minutia pattern without resorting to total hunt.
Performance of the advanced system is also estimated on a database with fingerprints from
different people. The ideal of this study to apply point recognition algorithm. The Region of
Interest( ROI) for each point image is uprooted after enhancing its quality. The conception of
Crossing Number is used to prize the minutia, followed by false ramifications elimination. An
alignment grounded matching algorithm is also used for minutia matching

392
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-217

Study of Velocity and Compressibility of Ultrasonic

Waves in different Liquid at Room Temperature

A. Ravikumar, T. Prabhu
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering (Autonomous),
Perambalur, Pin Code-621 212. Tamil Nadu. India.
*Email for correspondence: raviphy79@gmail.com, prabhuphy28@gmail.com

ABSTRACT
Ultrasonics sound waves having frequency more than 20 KHz. The audible range of
frequency of sound lies between 20 Hz to 20,000 Hz. Velocity of sound increases with
temperature. In this paper detail study with velocity, density and compressibility of
ultrasonic waves in different liquid (Methanol, Ethanol and propanol) at room temperature
during month of November 2023 to December 2023 by using ultrasonic interferometer.

Keywords
Interferometer, ultrasonic, voltage, frequency.

393
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-218

Smart Sensing Technology for Real Time Load Analysis

in Large Structures

H.B. Mohammed Bila

Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College, Perambalur-61212

A. Balkees Bee
SRM TRP Engineering College, Trichy-621105
Abstract
The field of structural health monitoring has long been integral to ensuring the safety
and longevity of large structures like bridges, high-rise buildings, and industrial facilities.
Traditional methods of monitoring rely heavily on periodic manual inspections and basic
electronic monitoring systems, which often fail to detect subtle or rapid changes in structural
integrity. With the increasing complexity of modern architecture and the growing demand for
sustainable and safe infrastructure, there is a critical need for more advanced, real-time
monitoring solutions. The invention relates to a smart sensing system for real-time load
analysis in large structures. It integrates advanced sensor technology, sophisticated data
processing algorithms, and Internet of Things (IoT) connectivity to continuously monitor and
analyze structural health. This system enhances safety, reduces maintenance costs, and
increases the lifespan of structures by providing proactive, real-time insights into structural
integrity.

Keywords:
load analysis, IoT, data processing, sensors.

394
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-219

Preparation and Study of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles (NP’s)

by Chemical Method

Senthilkumar S. Rajivgandhi
Government Arts College (A), Kumbakonam – 612001

J. Manivel, D. Sreemathi
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College (A), Perambalur – 621212.
*Email for correspondence: Email: selvarajivagndhi@gmail.com

ABSTRACT
Zinc Oxide nanoparticles (np’s) were prepared over the dielectric substrate by
chemical method which prepared by molar concentrations at various temperatures. The
surface morphology and structure of the prepared nanoparticles were characterized by
Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) to confirm the presence of nanoparticles (np’s), X-ray
diffraction (XRD) were performed for finding size of the particles. The forbidden band gap
of the nano materials were characterized by UV-Visible spectroscopy in which the value of
3.2eV. The electrical, optical and structural properties were studied.

Keywords
ZnO nano particles, electrical, optical and structural properties.

395
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-220

IoT-enabled Precision Wildlife Management for

Enhanced Crop Protection and Health Surveillance

B.Karthiga, M.Rekha
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College (Autonomous),
Perambalur-621212, Tamil Nadu, India

ABSTRACT
The IoT-enabled Smart Agriculture and Animal Monitoring System is an integrated
network of sensors and devices designed to oversee and manage various facets of agriculture
and animal farming. By employing sensors, farmers can effortlessly monitor critical field
parameters such as soil moisture, temperature, and humidity remotely via a dedicated mobile
application. This empowers farmers to make informed decisions regarding essential tasks like
crop watering, allowing them to control motor pumps directly from the mobile app.
Recognizing the significance of safeguarding crops from local animals such as buffaloes,
cows, goats, and birds, the system introduces an innovative Automatic Crop Protection
feature. Utilizing artificial intelligence-based animal recognition technology and a webcam,
the system detects approaching wild animals near the fields. Upon detection, the system
triggers a buzzer to deter the animals, ensuring the safety of crops. Simultaneously, an image
of the recognized animal is sent to the owner's email address, providing real-time alerts and
allowing for swift response measures. This comprehensive approach not only prevents
significant losses for farmers but also eliminates the need for constant human presence in the
fields

396
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-222

A TECHNICAL APPROACH TO CHANNEL

MODELING FOR VEHICULAR VISIBLE LIGHT
COMMUNICATION USING MACHINE LEARNING

C. Sathish Kumar, R. Krishnaveni, R. Ragul Kannan

Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College (Autonomous), Perambalur.

ABSTRACT
Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS), visible light communication (VLC) has come
out as a potential medium to enable wireless connectivity in vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) and
vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I). Optical Wireless Communication (OWC) propagation channel
characterization plays a major role in the design and performance analysis of Vehicular Visible
Light Communication (VVLC) systems. Adoption of LEDs in multiple fields like indoors and
outdoors done. From the context of this project study LEDs can be used in vehicles like car
and bike, traffic signalling lights, Tx, Rx and street lighting. LEDs are lighting component and
VLC’s base is LED only, In future there are various new opportunities to be explored related
to ITS, some of them already developed or some are under development worldwide.
Predicting the performance of vehicular communication networks is challenging because of
external influencing factor like mobility induced vibration, optical turbulence, and road
reflection mobility, intravehicular distance, weather condition that affects optical wireless
channel (OWC) between the transmitter and the receiver. This work is focusing on Path loss
model which are widely used in study of wireless channel for intelligent transportation
system. Path loss simulation results are further used to predict path loss using Machine
learning (ML)algorithm. Here simulation and performance comparison between Path loss
model using different physical parameters, at a same time which Machine Learning
algorithms gives best RMSE. In the end discussion on various aspects that deserve attention
while using such data-driven prediction models along with applications of V2V path loss
prediction.

Keyword
Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS), visible light communication (VLC), Optical
wireless channel (OWC), Vehicular visible light communication (VVLC), Machine learning
(ML), Bit error rate (BER), etc.,

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 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-223

COMPACT SLOT ANTENNA FOR UWB

APPLICATIONS
M.Noorjahan
Dhanalakshmi srinivasan engineering college, Perambalur.

P.Thiruvalar selvan
SRM TRP Engineering College Tiruchirappalli,
Email for correspondence: m.noorjahanme@gmail.com*,
thiruvalar@gmail.com

ABSTRACT
In this paper, we propose a novel compact ellipse patch radiator and CPW (Coplanar
Wave Guide) fed antenna for UWB applications. The proposed antenna has very compact size
of 18×18 mm² is used for ultra wideband applications. The antenna substrate thickness IS
0.8mm. The proposed antenna consists of two symmetrical half slot antenna elements with
coplanar waveguide – fed structures and y shaped slot that is cut at the bottom center of the
common ground plane. The slot efficiently prevents the current from directly flowing between
two ports at low UWB frequency. The antenna covers 1.6 to 14 GHz. This proposed antenna
has been studied using Finite Element Method (FEM) numerical techniques. This proposed
structure is a high directive gain, low-cost, low weight antenna. The characteristic analysis
such as return loss (RL), VSWR and radiation pattern of this antenna has been investigated
numerically. Numerical study has been carried out by using Ansoft HFSS V13 simulating
software. The proposed antenna also contains relatively stable radiation pattern and gains.

Keyword
CPW (Co Planar Waveguide), half slot, UWB (Ultra Wide Band), Multi band.

398
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-224

DETECTION AND CLASSIFICATION OF DIABETIC

RETINOPATHY USING DEEP LEARNING

A.K. Nivedha, M.Rubina Begam, K.Ramya

Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College, (Autonomous), Perambalur.

N.Sripoornima
RVS Educational Trust’s Group of Institution, (Anna University affliated), Dindigul
*Email for correspondence: Nivedha.ak@dsengg.ac.in

ABSTRACT
Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a leading cause of blindness in diabetic patients. Early
detection and classification of DR can facilitate timely treatment and reduce the risk of vision
loss. In recent years, deep learning has shown promise in automating the diagnosis of DR.
However, the use of high-performance models such as ResNet and DenseNet often requires
powerful computing resources and large amounts of data. In this study, we propose a deep
learning approach for the detection and classification of DR using MobileNetV2, a lighter and
more computationally efficient model. Our method was trained and tested on a large publicly
available dataset, achieving an accuracy of 85.28% for DR classification. We also conducted
experiments to investigate the importance of different hyperparameters and data
augmentation techniques. The results demonstrate the effectiveness of our method in
detecting and classifying DR with high accuracy while using fewer computational resources.
The proposed method has the potential to be applied in clinical settings to assist
ophthalmologists in the early detection and diagnosis of DR.

399
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-225

Build a Micro Strip Patch Antenna with Circular

Polarization for Ku Band Utilization.

A.Yogeshwaran, T.Boopathy, N.Khadar Basha,S.Nithiya

Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College (Autonomous),
Perambalur, Tamil Nadu.

ABSTRACT
A hybrid patch antenna featuring a reduced slot-loaded ground plane and a
broadband "HEART" form is suggested in this article. A standard circular patch can be
effectively upgraded to a "HEART" shape by positioning two circular radiating pieces at key
locations on the patch. Two precisely positioned rectangular holes on the decreased ground
plane allow for proper impedance matching over a variety of frequencies. These methods
work together to introduce high gain, low profile, and broadband antenna design. The
electrical and physical dimensions of the proposed antenna are 0.266λ × 0.241λ × 0.0108λ and
29 mm × 32 mm × 1.6 mm, respectively. The wavelength of the minimum operational
frequency is indicated by the symbol λ. With an impedance bandwidth of 5 GHz from (4.8
GHz to 16.8 GHz), the suggested antenna resonantly functions at the following frequencies:
4.8 GHz, 10.9 GHz, 11.4 GHz, 14.1 GHz, 15.2 GHz, and 16.8 GHz. 100% fractional bandwidth,
3.6dBi peak gain, and stable enough E and H field patterns are attained at 5.5 GHz and 6.9
GHz. On the other hand, the design and simulation of the displayed antenna are done using
HFSS software. The recommended antenna is designed using the low-cost FR-4 substrate (1.6
mm in height, 0.02 loss tangent, 4.4 dielectric constant). After that, it is investigated with a
standard microwave measurement device. Numerous frequency bands, ranging from 3.3 to
5.5 GHz, including WiMAX (3.4–3.6 GHz) A wide range of frequency bands could find
application for the proposed antenna, including WiMAX (3.4–3.6 GHz and 5.5 GHz), from 3.3
GHz to 4.2 GHz n77 frequency band, from 3.3 GHz to 3.8 GHz n78 frequency band, from 4.4
GHz to 5 GHz n79 frequency band, and from 5.08 GHz to 5.73 GHz Wireless local area
network frequency band. It also covers the 5G-V2X band (3.3-5GHz) and LTE 46 band (5.15-
5.925GHz), object placement, high-bandwidth communications, and short-range remote
sensing.

400
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-226

ECG SIGNAL BASED KIDNEY DISEASE PREDICTION

SYSTEM USING MACHINE LEARNING

G.Vinothini, T.Anitha, R.Divya

Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College (Autonomous),
Perambalur, India
*Email for correspondence:vinothini.g@dsengg.ac.in*, anitha.thangaval11@gmail.com,
divyarethinam05@gmail.com

ABSTRACT
Sudden Cardiac Death (SCD) is one of the life-threatening issues that causes sudden
mortality rate. It is observed that 70% died of cardiovascular diseases and 20% died of SCD in
dialysis patients. We introduce a novel SVM classification algorithm to detect the SCA in CKD
patients. At first, ECG signals image are collected from two databases. Since the collected ECG
input is more prone to noises, and thus removed by band pass filter. It converts into linear
pass filter. Then, wavelet features are collected from the signals using QT and RR intervals of
Berger’s algorithm. The selected features are then fed into the SVM classifiers which
effectively classify the normal and abnormal signals of CKD patients. With the help of
convolution operator, feature maps are generated and thus, it easily learns the features.
Experimental results have shown the classification accuracy of 97.6%.

Keywords
Sudden Cardiac Death(SAD),Chronic kidney diseases(CKD), ECG signal data,SVM
Classifier .

401
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-227

ELECTRONIC AUTOMATED DEFIBRILLATOR

RESCUE ROBOTAMBULANCE FOR
MEDICALSERVICE IN METROPOLIS

Priyadharshini, Arul Flora, P.Rajeswari

KCG College of Technology KCG College of Technology,
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering college

ABSTRACT
Metropolis cities actually require the state-of-the-art technologies that can contribute
smart service in various condition, and robotic systems are one of the key solutions for such
requirements. Present moment is a basic issue while managing individuals who knowledge
an abrupt heart failure that sadly coulddie because of detachment of the deadlock treatment.
Accordingly, an quick treatment utilizing Automated External Defibrillator(AED) should be
directed to the casualty inside a couple minutesafter imploding. Thus we have planned and
created theRescue Robot, abbreviated as Ambubot, which brings along anAED in an abrupt
occasion of heart collapse and works with variousmodes of activity .The model with
biomedical sensors are enforced for countering the patient wellbeing persistently, the range
of the patient can likewise be followed if there should be an occurrence of crisis through
GSM.The article of the design and evolution of such robot are presented in this paper.

Keywords
Rescue Robot, Smart Healthcare, Metropolis, Emergency Management, AED

402
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-228

INNOVATIVE SOLUTIONS FOR AMNIOTIC SAC

RUPTURE DETECTION AND LABOR PAIN
MONITORING

S.Krishna Priya, R. Priyadharshini, S. Nivetha, E .Preethiba

Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College,
Perambalur.
ABSTRACT
Childbirth is a complex process involving multiple stages, one of which is the rupture
of the amniotic sac. Detecting the timely rupture of the sac and monitoring labor pain are
crucial for ensuring the health of both the mother and the baby. Carelessness or neglect in
addressing the rupture of the amniotic sac can lead to several disadvantages and potential
complications during pregnancy and childbirth. It's crucial for pregnant individuals and
healthcare providers to take the rupture of the amniotic sac seriously and respond promptly.
To mitigate these disadvantages and potential complications, it is essential for pregnant
individuals to be informed about the importance of seeking immediate medical care when the
amniotic sac ruptures. Traditional methods for detecting amniotic sac rupture, such as visual
inspection or nitrazine paper tests, may not be reliable or timely. Additionally, monitoring
labor pain objectively can be challenging. In this context, the proposed system incorporates
pH sensors to detect the rupture of the amniotic sac promptly This early detection enables
healthcare providers to take immediate action to reduce the risk of infection and other
complications and Force sensors are integrated into a wearable device that the mother can
wear during labor. These sensors measure uterine contractions and provide objective data on
the intensity and frequency of contractions. The data are displayed on a user-friendly interface
for healthcare providers to monitor the progress of labor.

KEYWORDS
Force sensor, Amniotic fluid breakage ,Intrauterine contractions, pH Sensor, Alerting
system.

403
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-229

Heart Rate Variability-Based Driver Drowsiness

Detection: Validation through EEG Comparison for
Enhanced Road Safety

K.Ramya, R. Sridevi
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College (Autonomous), Perambalur
E-mail: ragulkannan.r@dsengg.ac.in

ABSTRACT
Driver drowsiness detection is a crucial technology aimed at averting potentially fatal
car accidents resulting from drowsy driving. This study introduces an innovative algorithm
for detecting driver drowsiness, leveraging heart rate variability (HRV) analysis. The
proposed method is rigorously validated through a comparison with electroencephalography
(EEG)-based sleep scoring. Sleep conditions significantly influence the autonomic nervous
system, subsequently affecting HRV, represented as RR interval (RRI) fluctuations in an
electrocardiogram trace. The algorithm monitors eight HRV features to detect changes by
employing multivariate statistical process control, a well-established anomaly detection
method. The algorithm's performance was assessed through experiments conducted on a
driving simulator. RRI data were collected from 34 participants during driving sessions, and
their sleep onsets were identified using EEG data interpreted by a sleep specialist. The
validation revealed that the proposed algorithm successfully detected drowsiness in 12 out of
13 pre-N1 episodes preceding sleep onsets, with a false positive rate of 1.7 occurrences per
hour. This study also highlights the applicability of the HRV-based anomaly detection
framework initially designed for predicting epileptic seizures. The findings underscore the
effectiveness of the proposed method in preventing accidents resulting from drowsy driving.
The introduced algorithm, grounded in HRV analysis, presents a significant contribution to
mitigating accidents associated with driver drowsiness. Its successful validation against EEG-
based sleep scoring enhances its credibility and potential impact on real-world driving
scenarios. This study also highlights the applicability of the HRV-based anomaly detection
framework initially designed for epileptic seizure prediction. The proposed method exhibits
promise in significantly reducing accidents attributable to drowsy driving. The presented
algorithm holds potential for substantial contributions in preventing accidents caused by
driver drowsiness, emphasizing the critical role of HRV-based anomaly detection in
enhancing road safety.

Keywords
Heart rate variability, EEG, Feature extraction, Biomedical monitoring, Drowsy
driving detection, anomaly detection, multivariate statistical process control, etc.,

404
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-230

CRAFTING AN ULTRA-WIDEBAND (UWB)

MICROSTRIP PATCH ANTENNA FOR
APPLICATIONS IN WIRELESS POWER TRANSFER

N. Khadar Basha
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College (Autonomous), Perambalur
K. Umadevi
Sengunthar Engineering College, Tiruchengode, Tamilnadu.

ABSTRACT
This proposal aims to design and develop a microstrip patch antenna array for
Wireless Power Transfer (WPT) applications. The use of a reinforced, nonflexible, and
hydrophobic jute substrate, treated with conductive polymer sodium alginate, is explored for
enhanced electrical and mechanical properties. Comparative analysis with a conventional FR4
substrate demonstrates the proposed antenna's effectiveness in the ultra-wideband spectrum
(3.1 to 10.6 GHz) for a Far-Field Charging Unit (FFCU). The 4x4 micro patch array antenna
exhibits high efficiency in focusing electromagnetic energy toward targeted user terminals.
Crafted with conducting copper tape on the reinforced jute substrate, the antenna shows
promising results for wireless charging applications. Simulation testing, despite the unknown
dielectric constant of the substrate, validates its performance against commercial substrates
with similar structures. This environmentally friendly, flexible, and cost-efficient organic
UWB antenna represents a significant stride towards sustainable wireless power transfer
solutions.

405
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-231

Machine Learning for Harvest Inspection and

Supervision in an Internet of Things-based Intelligent
Agricultural System

T. Boopathy, Dr.A. Yogeshwaran, S. Nithiya

Dhanalakshmi Sriivasan Engineering College, Perambalur.

M. Kavitha
K.Ramakrishnan College of Engineering and Technology, Trichy.

ABSTRACT
Ethiopia, a nation of 94 million people, is largely dependent on agriculture, which
accounts for 45% of its GDP and employs 85% of its workforce. But conventional farming
methods are running out of steam to meet a developing country's needs. A move toward
sustainable and high-tech farming practices is required because an increased reliance on
pesticides has a negative impact on soil health. In order to improve productivity and
sustainability, Ethiopian agriculture urgently needs technical innovations. This article
emphasizes this point. With a focus on cutting-edge technologies like deep learning, artificial
intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), and wireless communications, the goal is to
understand and predict crop performance in a variety of environments. By utilizing these
developments, the research hopes to overcome the problems presented by conventional
methods and promote sustainable development by advancing Ethiopian agriculture into a
more resilient, efficient, and ecologically conscious future.

Keyword
Soil and Health monitoring, Humidity level, Temperature, Machine Learning, Cloud
Services.

406
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-232

MRI-based Brain tumor detection using convolutional

Deep learning methods

B.Sujitha
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering college, Perambalur.

P.Thiruvalar selvan
SRM TRP Engineering College Tiruchirappalli
*Email for correspondence: sujiece10@gmail.com, thiruvalar@gmail.com

ABSTRACT
Technologies that are specifically employed for diagnostic purposes in the field of
medical science are used in the detection of brain tumors, since radiologists are finding that it
is increasingly difficult and time-consuming to identify errors in MRI scanning. It is
imperative to address common defects found after tumor screening in order to prevent more
difficulties. One of the most recent technological developments is MRI scanning. One
important person in the diagnosis of the brain tumor is the radiologist. Radiologists must
carefully review each image to prevent mistakes in the diagnosis of brain tumors. There's a
chance that cerebral fluid could occasionally show up on an MRI scan as mass tissue. The
model suggested in this study makes use of a machine learning technique, which enhances
the reliability of the MRI scan picture classification. The goal of the research is to develop an
automated system that performs a crucial function in identifying the presence or absence of a
brain mass. In order to avoid further problems in MRI images for brain detection, the study
attempts to address the fundamental defects in detection. This study's primary goals are to
train the algorithm on a larger dataset and, with the aid of numerous fresh datasets, verify the
validity at the patient level.

407
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-233

Block Access Control in Wireless Blockchain Network:

Design, Modeling and Analysis

S.Nithiya, T.Boopathy ,A.Yogeswaran

Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College.

K.Thenmalar
Vivekandha College of Engineering for Women

ABSTRACT
A wireless blockchain network is suggested to facilitate a distributed and secure
wireless network for a variety of blockchain applications. One crucial step to reach blockchain
consensus in a wireless network is the broadcasting of a new block via a wireless channel. The
transmission of the block will be significantly influenced by wireless network protocols. In
this study, we concentrate on the consensus process in a blockchain-based wireless local area
network (B-WLAN) by examining the effects of the media access control (MAC) protocol,
CSMA/CA. Due to the randomness of the backoff counter in CSMA/CA, it’s feasible for
subsequent blocks to overtake or keep pace with the previous one, which exacerbates the
blockchain forking issue. As a result, we suggest mining strategies to halt mining in order to
decrease the likelihood of forking, and a discard strategy to eliminate the forking blocks that
already exist in the CSMA/CA backoff procedure. We develop Block Access Control (BAC)
methods based on these strategies to effectively schedule block mining and transmission,
thereby enhancing B-WLAN performance. Following that, we present Markov chain models
to perform performance analysis in B-WLAN. The findings indicate that BAC methods can
assist the network in achieving high transaction throughput while improving block utilization
and conserving computational power. The trade-off between transaction throughput and
block utilization is also shown, which can serve as a guide for the practical implementation of
blockchain.

Keyword
Blockchain, wireless network, CSMA/CA, forking, Markov chain, performance analysis.

408
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-234

Poincaré Analysis based on Short-term Heart Rate

Variability Data for Stress Evaluation

M.Rubina Begam, A.Sakthi Ramana,

M.Surya Prakash, R.Ramakrishnan
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College (Autonomous),
Perambalur, India
*Email for correspondence: rubina1790@gmail.com*,
ramanaramana8086@gmail.com, 329201727.sp@gmail.com,
ramkrish5781@gmail.com

ABSTRACT
Dynamic changes in autonomic stress responses may provide details on autonomic
nervous system functions. Time-varying evaluation can be achieved with a sliding window,
however, in order to learn dynamic changes, an evaluation method needs to not only conduct
calculation with a short sliding step but also derive evaluation indices with a narrow window.
Stress analysis using HRV data shorter than one minute is still a challenge in this field. This
paper investigates a Poincaré plot analysis method for stress evaluation based on short term
heart rate variability (HRV) data. First a sliding window, with no overlap, is used to segment
data in order to form Poincaré plots. Then a simple index, which corresponds to mean distance
between two adjacent points in the plot, is calculated on each evaluation window. The
window length is defined with time duration and four lengths are examined in this paper,
namely, 15, 30, 45, and 60 s. Two mental stress induction experiments, mental arithmetic and
Stroop color-word tests, are utilized to validate the proposed method.

Keywords
Stress, Heart Rate Variability, Indexes, Rail to Rail inputs, Continuous Wavelet Transforms,
Physiology, Electrocardiography.

409
 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-235

POST-OPERATIVE HIP FRACTURE REHABILITATION

MONITORING AND RECOVERY SYSTEM

T.Gomathi, B.Bowyadharshini, G.Haripriya, K.Jeyasri, S.Kamali

Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College (Autonomous) Perambalur.

ABSTRACT
Hip fractures are a common injury among the elderly, and the recovery process
can be challenging, especially after surgery. Post-operative rehabilitation is crucial for
patients to regain mobility and independence. Traditionally, rehabilitation progress is
monitored through physical therapy sessions and regular check-ups with doctors or
physicians. However, this method is time-consuming, expensive, and does not provide
real-time monitoring of patients' recovery progress. To address the limitations of
traditional rehabilitation monitoring methods, we propose a post-operative hip fracture
rehabilitation monitoring system that utilizes the thermoelectric effect of a Peltier crystal.
The system incorporates IoT-based movement detection sensors such as an
accelerometer, tilt sensor, and EMG sensor to monitor hip movement. By incorporating
IoT-based movement detection sensors, the system provides real-time monitoring of hip
movement, and the Peltier crystal aids in the recovery process by regulating blood flow.
The system's ability to identify the recovery percentage provides doctors and physicians
with valuable data to monitor patients' progress and adjust rehabilitation programs
accordingly.

Keywords
Health monitoring, Hip fracture rehabilitation, Peltier crystal, Tilt sensor.

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 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-236

Vision-Based Daytime Brake Light Detection: Advancing

Vehicle Safety through Automated Smart Systems

C.Sathish Kumar, G. Victoriya, R. Ragul Kannan

Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College (Autonomous), Perambalur.

ABSTRACT
An automatic red light running detection system is a crucial component in vehicle
safety, playing a pivotal role in preventing accidents. Maintaining the brake system in optimal
condition is paramount for overall safety, emphasizing the need for early detection of defects
to prevent failures. Simulations of both normal and faulty brake conditions have been
conducted using MATLAB, utilizing a brake transfer function. The escalating concern for
advanced vehicle safety has prompted extensive research into developing systems that assist
drivers in various capacities. With the global surge in car ownership, drivers increasingly seek
automatic and semi-automatic vehicle-mounted systems for enhanced safety. Driver
assistance systems have evolved to warn drivers about potential hazards by leveraging
sensors and/or cameras to analyze the surrounding environment. In addressing these safety
concerns, we propose a vision-based daytime brake light detection system utilizing a driving
video recorder, a technology becoming more widely adopted. Daytime conditions provide
enhanced visibility of visual features, motions, and vehicle appearances. The system employs
Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM) for background subtraction, identifying connected
foreground pixels and categorizing a segment as a vehicle if it surpasses a predefined
threshold. The integration of such vision-based detection systems is crucial for enhancing
vehicle safety during daytime driving. By leveraging advanced technologies and signal
processing techniques, our proposed system aims to contribute to the development of robust
and effective solutions for detecting brake light conditions, thereby minimizing the risk of
accidents and ensuring the overall safety of drivers and passengers alike. This innovative
approach leverages visual cues during daylight hours to enhance the accuracy of brake light
detection. By utilizing a driving video recorder and sophisticated algorithms, the system aims
to contribute significantly to vehicle safety, providing timely warnings and mitigating
potential risks on the road.

Keywords
Vehicle safety, Road safety, Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM), Driver assistance systems,
Vision-based detection systems, Automatic vehicle-mounted systems, etc.,

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 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-237

Analyzing Fetal Ultrasound Images:

A Comprehensive Exploration of Deep-Learning
Algorithms

M. Saranya, P. Sivapriya , C. Sathish kumar

Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering college, Perambalur.

ABSTRACT
Deep-learning algorithms are increasingly used to process foetal ultrasound images.
Despite the huge number of survey studies already published in this subject, the most of them
focus on a broader domain of medical image analysis or do not include all foetal US DL
applications. This study covers the most recent work in the topic, including 145 research
papers released after 2017. Each study is analysed and discussed from both a technique and
application standpoint. We categorised publications into three categories: (i) foetal standard-
plane identification, (ii) anatomical structure analysis, and (iii) biometry parameter estimate.
Each category highlights its primary limits and open issues. Summary tables are supplied to
compare different approaches. The article also summarises publicly available datasets and
metrics used to evaluate algorithm performance. This paper summarises the current level of
DL algorithms for foetal US image analysis and discusses problems for researchers in
translating research methods into clinical practice.

Keywords
Fetal ultrasound processing, deep learning, sur-vey, biometry estimation, plan
detection, anatomical-structure analysis.

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 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-238

FIRED CLAY BRICK PARTIAL DOPED WITH

COCONUT SHELL ASH

B.Manibalu, R.Anbarasi, S.Gopinathan

Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College (Autonomous), Perambalur

ABSTRACT
This study experimentally analyzed the engineering properties of the fired clay-
coconut shell ash bricks. In this study 0 to 20% of coconut shell ash was blended with the brick
clay. Main focus of this research was to utilize the natural agro waste for environmental
protection, introducing low-cost eco-friendly building materials as well as to improve the self-
employments by practicing the traditional brick making method. For the analysis dry density,
compressive strength was conducted on fired clay bricks by following the standard
recommended testing machineries. The results reveal that the mechanical and physical
properties improve with the doping of coconut shell ash. However, the optimum value of
coconut shell ash to be doped for the manufacturing of fired clay bricks were originates to be
high. The percentage varies from 0%, 5%, 10%, 15% and 20%.

Keywords
Coconut Shell Ash, Clay Brick, Alternative Building Material, Water Absorption,
Compressive Strength.

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 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-239

EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF BAGASSE ASH INFUSED

CEMENT AND GROUND GRANULATED BLAST
FURNACE SLAG CONCRETE

R.Balaji, R.Jeevika , S.Sharmila

Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College (Autonomous), Perambalur

ABSTRACT
Concrete's basic components are cement, fine aggregate, coarse aggregate, and water.
Concrete is the primary component of modern building. As infrastructure has evolved,
concrete has assumed an increasingly significant role. Concrete is used extensively during the
construction of infrastructure, including as buildings, industrial structures, bridges, and
highways. Researchers are investigating potential new concrete ingredient substitutes in
response to this requirement. It has been proven that substituting different mineral admixtures
for cement increases concrete's strength and durability. Concrete admixtures are materials that
are mixed with freshly-poured or already-hardened concrete to enhance particular properties
like workability, durability, or early and final strength. Chemical admixtures reduce
construction costs, change the characteristics of hardened concrete, and maintain the quality
of concrete throughout mixing, transportation.

Keywords
Cement, fine aggregate, coarse aggregate,bagasse ash, crushed granulated blast furnace slag

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 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-240

DISCORD BOT FOR STOCK

TIMER

M.Parimala, M.Abzana begam,G.Snekha,

A.Suriyaprakash,V.Gunasekaran
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College (Autonomous),
Perambalur,Tamil Nadu

ABSTRACT
AI(Artificial Intelligence) is like giving a computer a brain. It allows machines to do
things that normally require human intelligence, like learning, solving problems, and even
creating things. A Discord bot is a software program that interacts with a Discord server. These
bots can be programmed to perform a wide range of tasks. This project aims to develop a
Discord bot catering to the financial needs of traders. It will provide real-timestock GV market
information, including quotes, news, and analys is within the Discord platform. Users
canaccessup-to-date stockprices, receive curated stock news,and request fundamental
analyses and charts. Customizable alerts and notifications ensure users stay informed about
specific stocks ormarket conditions.The bot will also feature an interactive trading simulation
for risk-free strategy practice. Built using Python and Discord.py, the bot will leverage
financial data APIs for accurate insights. The implementation of this project will yield a
valuable tool seamlessly integrated into Discord, empowering traders and investors within
formed decision-making capabilities.

Keyword
Real Time Stock , GV Market Informstion ,Quotes, Intractive and riskfree News and
Analysis ,Customizable alerts and notification

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 International Conference on Integrating Recent Innovations in Science and Technology: Shaping the Future

ICIRIST-IRP-241

TRIBOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF CARBON

REINFORCED AND SILICA REINFORCED FKM IN
COMPARISON TO AISI 304 L STAINLESS STEEL

S.Vijayaraghavan, R.Thirugnanasamabntham
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College Perambalur

ABSTRACT
Fluoroelastomer rubbers (FKM) are widely utilized for sealing applications across
various industries, including nuclear power plants, the automotive industry, household
machinery, water pumps, and wind power plants. In the context of nuclear power plants, an
Integrated System for the Inspection and ISI of the main vessel and safety vessel of PFBR has
been developed, incorporating a free-roving four-wheeled methodology. This demonstrates
the diverse applications of FKM in critical industrial settings, emphasizing their importance
in ensuring operational safety and efficiency across different sectors. The VEN TURE is a
remote-controlled robotic device with four wheels that performs non-destructive evaluations
of welds and visually examines the external and internal surfaces of the main and safety vessel.
Fluoroelastomers (FKM) are used as wheel material for the in-service inspection (ISI) vehicle
and as leak-resistant barriers in rotating plugs in sodium-cooled, pool-type, 500 MV(e),
Prototype Fast Breeder Reactor (PFBR). FKM is a vital sealing material in various industries,
including nuclear power plants, the automotive industry, and others. The development of
FKM backup seals for PFBR RPs has been accomplished through a collaborative effort
involving more than 15 Indian agencies. The utilization of FKM in critical polymeric
applications of PFBR, FBTR, and FCF has been developed. The wheel lining material is prone
to sliding wear failure under challenging operating conditions. To address this, FKM rubber
is strengthened with carbon and silica to improve its resistance to sliding wear. Dry sliding
wear characteristics of Fluoroelastomers are examined under varying load conditions and
sliding speeds using a Pin on Disc experiment, with an austenitic stainless steel AISI 304 L disc
as the counter body. The resulting sliding wear plots are recorded and correlated with various
wear parameters. The wear behavior of FKM rubber under thermal degradation has been
examined, revealing the impact of high temperatures on its mechanical properties and
abrasive wear performance. The widespread use of FKM in sealing materials across various
industries underscores its significance in ensuring operational reliability and safety. In dry
sliding wear tests, it was observed that carbon-reinforced FKM demonstrates greater wear
resistance and improved frictional characteristics compared to silica-reinforced FKM. This
research outcome is expected to be significant in the development of FKM wheel linings for
the ISI vehicle of the PFBR, particularly from the perspectives of friction and wear

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