1. What is the most important element of non-formal
education? (a). Media ✓ (b). School (c). Teacher (d). Student 2. The universities whose complete budget is issued by the government are known as universities. (a). Private sector (b). Public sector ✓ (c). None of these (d). Independent 3. One of the major problems facing higher education in Pakistan. (a). Lack of education budget as required. ✓ (b). Parental negligence. (c). The virtue of the student. (d). None of these 4. The NBEAC was established in: (a). March 2006 (b). March 2015 (c). March 2007 ✓ 5. The U.S. higher two education system expresses core values shape the quality assurance process: the importance of quality and high standards and (a). Technology and Innovation (b). Institutional Dependence (c). Industry Linkages (d). Institutional Autonom ✓ 6. Through education which of the following character traits can be produced in the nation (a). Brotherhood (b). Unity (c). Passion for freedom (d). All of the above ✓ 7. Blending learning designs: (a). Distance education (b). Short-term trend ✓ (c). Mid-term & short-term trend (d). Mid-term trends 8. The commission for examination reforms advised to (a). minimize mal-practices ✓ (b). minimize time to attempt the paper (c). minimize curriculum (d). minimize duration for studies 9. Which one is not the challenge of Higher Education in Pakistan? (a). Students’ participation rate at Higher Education (b). Lack of Research culture in Higher Education (c). No participation of private sector in Higher Education ✓ (d). Quality of Higher Education 10. This education is primarily job/career focused education. (a). Higher ✓ (b). Secondary (c). None of these (d). Higher Secondary 11. In order to ensure accountability for institutional performance, each university have a strong and independent governing that may be called (a). Discipline Committee (b). Doctoral Committee (c). Vice Chancellor (d). Governing Board ✓ 12. The human resource development of a depends upon the quality ---------- -- of imparted in country. (a). Av-Aids (b). Education ✓ (c). Staff (d). Teacher 13. -------------- are the pillars of the higher education system. (a). Teacher Education (b). Universities ✓ (c). Teachers (d). Students 14. "The human resource development of a country depends upon the quality of education imparted in country this statement is given by (a). Mohanthy, 2000 ✓ (b). Isani, 2005 (c). The World Bank, 2000 (d). Allen, 1988 15. According to the human capital view of education? (a). only helps firms sort workers into high ability and low- ability workers (b). can make any worker into a superstar (c). increases human capital and the wages of worker ✓ (d). has no impact on the human capital of workers? 16. Degrees and Certificate are not provided in..... (a). Distance education (b). Formal education (c). Non-formal education (d). Informal education ✓ 17. The operating conditions of universities in Pakistan are summarized well by ------------ (a). Dr. Abdul Qadeer (b). Dr. Latif Virk ✓ (c). Dr. Raisani (d). Dr. Rauf 18. Every system of education is based on? (a). Social development ✓ (b). Intellectual development (c). Ideology of nation (d). Skill development 19. Which of the following provides basic data for research? (a). observation? (b). interview? (c). examination? ✓ (d). questionnaire? 20. In which country most bachelor’s programs take 3 years, yet there are also numerous 4-year programs. (a). United Kingdom ✓ (b). Finland (c). Germany (d). United States 21. Education is not pre planned in? (a). Distance education (b). Formal education (c). Informal education ✓ (d). Non-formal education 22. Who manages quality assurance at higher education in Thailand? (a). Quality Assurance (b). Quality Assessment ✓ (c). Quality Cell (d). Quality Agency 23. In which year HEC established Quality Assurance Agency (QAA)? (a). 2000 (b). 2005 ✓ (c). 2002 (d). 2015 24. ICT stands for: (a). Inter connected Terminals (b). Information and Communication Technology ✓ (c). International Communication Technology (d). Intera Common Terminology 25. Main features of semester system includes (a). Continues evaluation (b). Helpful in achieving learning goa (c). Both (1) and (2) ✓ (d). None of these 26. Important role of Higher Education Include; (a). Anti-plagiarism policy (b). Introduction of semester system (c). Establishment of QECS (d). All of Above ✓ 27. Rubrics developed around a set of standards are used for (a). diagnostic assessment? (b). oral assessment? (c). summative assessment ✓ (d). formative assessment? 28. Wastage due to the non-utilization of training is a kind of -------------- (a). Wastage in higher education ✓ (b). None of these (c). Ineffectiveness (d). Inefficiency 29. The functions of university education are general higher education, academic leadership, technological training and development, and, (a). Professional Development ✓ (b). Personal Development (c). Vocational Development (d). Physical Development 30. The people in ----------- are neither deficient in talent nor in moral qualities in comparison to any other nation of the world. (a). India (b). Pakistan ✓ (c). China (d). Bangladesh 31. Which is not among the component of curriculum? (a). Objectives (b). Research ✓ (c). Evaluation (d). Teaching Strategies 32. One of the major problems facing higher education in Pakistan. (a). The virtue of the student. (b). Parental negligence. (c). None of these (d). Lack of education budget as required. ✓ 33. The method sets out systematically to identify and ascertain the value of the ingredients that are required for each alternative is called. (a). Cost Analysis (b). Cost Estimation ✓ (c). Both A and B (d). None of these 34. "Higher education in Pakistan: A historical and futuristic perspective" This article was written by (a). Mohanthy, 2000 (b). Isani, 2005 ✓ (c). Allen, 1988 (d). The World Bank, 2000 35. The idea of Four Pillars of Education was suggested by (a). UNESCO ✓ (b). UGC (c). UNICEF (d). HEC 36. ---------------- is the best investment for the development of human resources. (a). Education ✓ (b). Money (c). Property (d). Industry 37. When institutions are switching the use of funds from one activity to another it is called? (a). Exchange (b). Virement ✓ (c). Both B and C (d). Duplication 38. System of Education in a country is based on. (a). Development of Individual Personality (b). Ideology of a Nation (c). Skill Development (d). All of the above ✓ 39. The terms higher education, tertiary education and post- secondary education are used interchangeably ----------- (a). Valid Education (b). Tertiary education ✓ (c). Compulsory education (d). Free education 40. The UK's higher education Institutes (Hels) are not owned or run by government and are independent (a). Controlled (b). Unsovereign (c). Autonomous ✓ (d). Governed 41. The term learning style refers to the way in which an individual learns. (a). General & Specific (b). General (c). None (d). Specific ✓ 42. Education is the most important for the --------------- of any state. (a). Progress ✓ (b). Development (c). Prosperity (d). Dignity 43. Which of the following is mechanism for providing the teachers with data for improving their teaching methods? (a). Management (b). Achievement (c). Employment (d). Assessment ✓ 44. The ---------- expansion is evident due to increasing aspiration of people, social, economic and political forces influencing the development of higher education. (a). Quantitative ✓ (b). Qualitative (c). Both Qualitative and Quantitative (d). None 45. ------------------ have primary responsibilities for determining the educational policies of the institution (a). The Registrar (b). The Vice chancellor (c). Students (d). The faculty ✓ 46. Relationship of subject at different level is called? (a). Horizontal organization (b). Vertical organization ✓ (c). Centralization (d). Decentralization 47. The way in which education is ------------ will affect the scale and type of educational provisions and objectives. (a). None of these (b). Both A and B (c). Delivered (d). Financed ✓ 48. The important role of higher education includes. (a). Anti-plagiarism policy (b). Introduction of semester system (c). Establishment of QECs (d). All of the above ✓ 49. Through education which of the following character traits can be produced in the nation: (a). Brotherhood (b). Unity (c). Passion for freedom (d). All of the above ✓ 50. The assessment which provides feedback, information and learning progress during instructions is called (a). Summative? (b). Diagnostic? (c). Formative? ✓ (d). Placement 51. Learning analytics and visualization software are used to facilitate accurate measurements. (a). Short-term trends (b). Mid-term trends ✓ (c). Mid-term & short-term trend (d). Distance education. 52. Verbal ability, numerical ability, abstract reasoning etc. are used in? (a). mechanical aptitude test (b). reasoning ability test (c). physical test (d). entrance test ✓ 53. In which year UGC was established? (a). 2007 (b). 1970 (c). 2002 (d). 1947 ✓ 54. Class-room activities and home assignments are often used as (a). Summative assessment (b). Programme assessment (c). Formative assessment ✓ (d). Diagnostic assessment 55. Higher education in developing countries is facing challenges related to financing, access to education, skill-based programs, staff development and outed ------------ (a). Technology (b). Assessment (c). Curriculum ✓ (d). Books 56. It was advised to take effective security measures in order to establish the credibility of the (a). examination system ✓ (b). education system (c). training system (d). management system 57. National Education Commission1959 was established by (a). Fazal Ur Rehman (b). Liaqat Ali khan (c). S.M Sharif ✓ (d). Abdul rub Nishtar 58. According to the last fifteen years or so, Pakistan has been giving increasing attention to the problems of university administration. (a). National Council, 2000 (b). Adeeb, 1996 ✓ (c). HEC, 2000 (d). Education Conference, 2010 59. The commission formulated the programme of examination reforms in (a). December 1984 (b). December 1983 (c). December 1982 ✓ (d). December 1981 60. In Africa only --------- percent of young people attend university. (a). 3 (b). 4 (c). 5 ✓ (d). 7 61. How many types of learning style? (a). 1 (b). 2 (c). 3 (d). 4 ✓ 62. Who does assure academic quality and standards in higher education in the UK? (a). Quality Assurance Agency ✓ (b). Quality Enhancement Cell (c). Quality Assurance Authority (d). Quality Management Commission 63. Educations helpful to understand ------------ values. (a). Democratic (b). Cultural (c). Social ✓ (d). Religions 64. Information technology reforms include except; (a). Reach of scholars the use of digital resources (b). Making learning through e-learning (c). Increase academic quality (d). Achieve Academic Success ✓ 65. The teacher acts as conductor in (a). class-room (b). setting objectives (c). planning activities (d). assessment ✓ 66. Higher education in developing countries is facing challenges related to financing, access to education, skill-based programs, staff development and outed (a). Technology (b). Books (c). Curriculum ✓ (d). Assessment 67. Number of existing universities in Pakistan. (a). Very little ✓ (b). There are more than enough. (c). Sufficient (d). Insufficient 68. -------------- found that "The problems plaguing the educational system of Pakistan are multidimensional like population explosion, lack of resources, political instability etc." (a). Hafeez, 2000 (b). Hayes (1987) ✓ (c). The World Bank, 2000 (d). HEC 69. By means of the educative process (a). National solidary can be developed (b). Aims of establishment of Pakistan can be imparted (c). Ideology of Pakistan can be promoted (d). All of these ✓ 70. ___________ enable individuals to expand their knowledge and skills and increase their understanding of the world and their community. (a). Degree programme (b). Higher Education Commission (c). Theoretical knowledge (d). Higher education ✓ 71. The concept of costs that is used in cost effectiveness studies is one that is drawn from economics is called (a). Opportunity cost ✓ (b). Technical cost (c). Total cost (d). All of these 72. Who said: "there is no doubt that the future of our State will and must greatly depend upon the type of education we give to our children, and the way in which we bring them up as future citizens of Pakistan"? (a). Liaqat Ali Khan (b). Muhammad Ali Jinnah ✓ (c). Allama Iqbal (d). Ayub Khan 73. Informal education is: (a). Just schooling (b). Life long ✓ (c). Prepared plan (d). Time bound 74. Primary Regulator of Higher Education in Pakistan is (a). HEC ✓ (b). UGC (c). PEC (d). ORIC 75. Qualified teachers in educational institutions of Pakistan (a). There is a huge shortage ✓ (b). Available in large numbers. (c). Demanded from other countries. (d). None of them.