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    Essential Linux Commands For DevOps Engineers

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    kanthu256

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    Essential Linux Commands For DevOps Engineers

    Uploaded by

    kanthu256
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    Essential Linux Commands for DevOps Engineers

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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pdf or txt
    19 views3 pages

    Essential Linux Commands For DevOps Engineers

    Uploaded by

    kanthu256

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    As a DevOps engineer, proficiency in Linux commands is crucial for managing servers,

    automating tasks, and maintaining infrastructure. Here are some of the most useful Linux
    commands for a DevOps engineer:

    System Monitoring and Management

    1. top: Displays real-time system information, including processes, CPU usage, and
    memory usage.
    2. htop: An interactive process viewer, similar to top, but with a more user-friendly
    interface.
    3. ps: Lists currently running processes.
    4. df: Reports disk space usage.
    5. du: Shows disk usage of files and directories.
    6. free: Displays memory usage.
    7. uptime: Shows how long the system has been running, along with load averages.
    8. vmstat: Reports virtual memory statistics.
    9. iostat: Reports CPU and I/O statistics.

    File and Directory Management

    1. ls: Lists files and directories.


    2. cd: Changes the current directory.
    3. cp: Copies files or directories.
    4. mv: Moves or renames files or directories.
    5. rm: Removes files or directories.
    6. mkdir: Creates directories.
    7. rmdir: Removes empty directories.
    8. find: Searches for files and directories.
    9. grep: Searches text using patterns.
    10. tar: Archives files.
    11. zip/unzip: Compresses and decompresses files.

    Network Management

    1. ifconfig/ip: Configures network interfaces.


    2. ping: Checks connectivity to another network host.
    3. netstat: Displays network connections, routing tables, and interface statistics.
    4. traceroute: Traces the route packets take to a network host.
    5. curl: Transfers data from or to a server.
    6. wget: Downloads files from the web.
    7. ss: Displays socket statistics.
    8. nslookup/dig: Queries DNS servers.
    User and Permission Management

    1. adduser/useradd: Adds a new user.


    2. deluser/userdel: Deletes a user.
    3. passwd: Changes a user's password.
    4. chown: Changes file owner and group.
    5. chmod: Changes file permissions.
    6. chgrp: Changes the group ownership of a file.

    Package Management

     Debian/Ubuntu:
    o apt-get/apt: Installs, updates, and removes packages.
     Red Hat/CentOS:
    o yum/dnf: Installs, updates, and removes packages.

    Log Management

    1. tail: Views the end of a file.


    2. head: Views the beginning of a file.
    3. less: Views file contents one screen at a time.
    4. cat: Concatenates and displays file content.
    5. grep: Searches for text patterns in files.
    6. journalctl: Views systemd logs.

    Automation and Scripting

    1. crontab: Schedules periodic jobs.


    2. at: Schedules a command to run once at a particular time.
    3. bash: The Bourne Again SHell, used for scripting.

    Version Control

    1. git: Version control system to track changes in source code during software
    development.

    Miscellaneous

    1. ssh: Connects to a remote machine securely.


    2. scp: Securely copies files between hosts.
    3. rsync: Syncs files and directories between two locations.
    4. alias: Creates shortcuts for commands.
    5. env: Displays or sets environment variables.
    6. history: Displays the command history.

    These commands are essential for a DevOps engineer to effectively manage and automate
    infrastructure, ensure system health, and facilitate smooth deployment and operations.

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