File

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 244

REPORT ON

GROUND WATER QUALITY IN SHALLOW


AQUIFERS OF INDIA

Central Ground Water Board


Department of Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation
Ministry of Jal Shakti
Government of India
2023
tt.

Dr. Sunil Kumar Ambast


Chairman^ ^i^hl-H ^^ W TR^RT
<$i-j^i( ^jfif ^^f sf^^
Government of India
Ministry of Jal Shakti
Department of Water Resources,
River Development & Ganga Rejuvention
Central Ground Water Board

FOREWORD
Water is a basic necessity for the survival of life. Even though India is blessed with large water
resources, the ever-increasing growth of population, the steady rise in irrigation activities and
rapid expansion of industries keep tremendous pressure on the available water resources. Water
is available in two basic forms i.e., surface water and groundwater. Groundwater is at the core
of sustainable development and is critical for socio-economic progress. Unlike many resources
that are more static in nature, groundwater available for use and distribution can change
drastically from year to year. Over the last few years much of the attention in groundwater has
shifted from the problem of groundwater supply to considerations of groundwater quality.

Groundwater contamination recently has come to the attention of the public as incidents of
contamination are being reported from every state. Central Ground Water Board for the last
nearly six decades has been carrying out hydrogeological and hydrochemical investigations and
has generated voluminous data. Central Ground Water Board monitors groundwater quality
throughout the country on a regional scale, once a year during the month of May, from a
network of monitoring stations, called "National Hydrograph Network Stations (NHNS)",
which comprises open dug wells and piezometers. This report has been prepared based on the
analytical results obtained from the water samples collected from these NHNS stations.

I am sure that this report will be of immense use to administrators, planners, academicians and
other stakeholders in the field of groundwater quality management.

The sincere efforts made by Dr. S. K. Srivastava, Dr. K. Ravichandran, Dr. R. Dewangan, Dr.
K. Radhapyari and Dr. Suresh Kumar in the compilation of data and preparation of this report
in the present form are highly appreciable.

(Dr. Sunil Kumar Ambast)


Chairman
Faridabad

Bhujal Bhawan, NH-IV, Faridabad-121001 (Haryana) Tel : 0129-2477101, 0129-2477104


E-mail : chmn-cgwb@nic.in | Fax 0129-2477200
AnuragKhanna
Member^ ^<+>m #T W ^TWT

Government of India
Ministry of Jal Shakti
Department of Water Resources,
River Development & Ganga Rejuvention
Central Ground Water Board

PREFACE

Groundwater is an important natural resource and is considered as a precious national asset. It


is a major constituent of all living beings. The unplanned and accelerated development of this
prime natural resource is creating concern among scientists, users, policymakers and other
stakeholders.

The two main concerns are depleting resources volumetrically due to the depletion of water
levels below ground and another major concern is quality of groundwater. Contamination of
the Nation's groundwater resource has recently become an issue of widespread public concern.
Water quality is one of the main challenges that societies will face during this century. This
report contains compilation and statistical analysis of Water Quality Monitoring data observed
at NHNS monitoring stations during the period April to May, 2022. The data has been
interpreted to know the affected locations. The report attempts to briefly describe an overview
and general conclusion based on the basis of water quality data of water samples This report
will provide knowledge about nationwide chemical quality and reflect the extent of
contaminants occurring in groundwater.

We cannot afford to wait. We must put water at the heart of action plans. I am sure, this report
would be useful in policy planning and implementation by Scientists, Academicians, NGOs and
Individuals working in this sector. The findings of this report will pave ways to ensure the
quality of this vital natural resource for sustainable and human development.

The efforts of Dr. S. K. Srivastava, Dr. K. Ravichandran, Dr. R. Dewangan, Dr. K. Radhapyari
and Dr. Suresh Kumar are highly appreciable in the collection, compilation and synthesis of the
data presented in the report.

(Anurag Khanna)
Member (N & W)
Faridabad

Bhujal Bhawan, NH-IV, Faridabad-121001 (Haryana) | Tel : 0129-2477111


E-mail : mnorfh-cgwb@gov.in | Website : www.cgwb.gov.in
LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS

Overall Guidance
Shri. Anurag Khanna, Member (N&W)
Shri. T B N Singh, Member Secretary (CGWA)

Report Compilation
Dr. S.K. Srivastava, Scientist D
Dr. K. Ravichandran, Scientist D
Shri. Rakesh Dewangan, Scientist D
Dr. K. Radhapyari, Scientist D
Dr. Suresh Kumar, Assistant Chemist

Data Compilation
Shri. D. N. Mandal, Scientist E
Shri. Yeshvir Singh, Scientist C
Dr. Gajanan Ramteke, Scientist B
Dr. Vivek Sharma, Scientist B

Map Preparation
Shri. Ajit Singh, Draftsman

1 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India


TABLE OF CONTENTS

1.0 INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................. 3


2.0 HYDROGEOLOGY............................................................................................... 4
2.1 Porous formations ................................................................................................. 4
2.2 Fissured Formations ............................................................................................. 4
3.0 HYDROCHEMISTRY........................................................................................... 5
3.1 Chemistry of Rainwater ........................................................................................ 5
3.2 Chemistry of Surface Water ................................................................................. 5
3.3 Chemistry of Ground Water ................................................................................. 5
4.0 WATER QUALITY CRITERIA .......................................................................... 7
4.1 Water Quality Criteria for Drinking Purpose ....................................................... 8
4.2 Water Quality Criteria for Irrigation Purpose ....................................................... 9
4.2.1 Sodium ADSORPTION RATIO (SAR) & RESIDUAL SODIUM
CARBONATE (RSC) .......................................................................................... 14
4.3 Effects Of Water Quality Parameters on Human Health and Distribution for
Various Users ........................................................................................................... 11
5.0 GROUND WATER QUALITY MONITORING .............................................. 14
5.1 Data Validation / Data Quality Control ............................................................. 15
6.0 GROUND WATER QUALITY SCENARIO IN INDIA .................................. 16
7.0 GROUND WATER QUALITY HOT SPOTS IN UNCONFINED AQUIFERS
OF INDIA .................................................................................................................... 17
7.1 Electrical Conductivity ....................................................................................... 17
7.2 Chloride .............................................................................................................. 26
7.3 Fluoride............................................................................................................... 32
7.4 Nitrate ................................................................................................................. 42
7.5 Iron ..................................................................................................................... 53
7.6 Arsenic ................................................................................................................ 60

ANNEXURES
i. Locations having Electrical conductivity > 3000 µS/cm in ground water in different states/UT of India
ii. Locations having Chloride > 1000 mg/litre in ground water in different states/UT of India
iii. Locations having Fluoride > 1.5 mg/litre in ground water in different states/UT of India
iv. Locations having Nitrate > 45 mg/litre in ground water in different states/UT of India
v. Locations having Iron > 1.0 mg/litre in ground water in different states/UT of India
vi. Location having Arsenic (>0.01 mg/Litre) in ground water in different states/UT of India
vii. Location having Uranium >0.03 mg/L(>30ppb) in ground water in different states/UT of India.

2 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India


1.0 INTRODUCTION

The quality of groundwater is a very sensitive issue. Groundwater is never pure and contains
varying amounts of dissolved solids, the type and concentration depend on itssource, surface
and sub-surface environment, rate of groundwater movement, the residence time, the solubility
of minerals present and the amount of dissolved carbon dioxide. In addition to the natural
changes, anthropogenic activities such as sewage disposal, agricultural practices, industrial
pollution etc. also contribute significantly to changes in groundwater quality. Once the
contaminants have entered to the sub-surface geological environment, they may remain
concealed for many years and may get dispersed over wide areas. Weathering of rock and
mineral solubility controls the major ion composition of groundwaters. With increasing
anthropogenic activities, a substantial amount of dissolved matter is added to groundwater. The
ground water resources are being utilized for drinking, irrigation and industrial purposes.
However, due to rapid growth of population, urbanization, industrialization and agriculture
activities, ground water resources are under stress. There is growing concern on the deterioration
of ground water quality due to geogenic and anthropogenic activities.

India is a vast country with varied hydrogeological situations resulting from diversified
geological, climatological and topographic settings. Water-bearing rock formations (aquifers),
range in age from Archaean to Recent. The natural chemical composition of ground water is
influenced predominantly by type & depth of soils and subsurface geological formations
through which ground water passes. Ground water quality is also influenced by contribution
from the atmosphere and surface water bodies. Quality of ground water is also influenced by
anthropogenic factors. For example, overexploitation of ground water in coastal regions may
result in sea water ingress and consequent increase in salinity of ground water, excessive use of
fertilizers and pesticides in agriculture and improper disposal of urban/industrial waste can
cause contamination of ground water resources.

A diverse range of dissolved inorganic compounds present in different concentrations


characterizes groundwater. These compounds originate from the chemical and biochemical
interactions between water and geological substances. Inorganic impurities such as salinity,
chloride, fluoride, nitrate, iron, and arsenic play a crucial role in assessing the suitability of
groundwater for drinking purposes.

3 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India


2.0 HYDROGEOLOGY
Behaviour of ground water in the Indian sub-continent is highly complicated due to the
occurrence of diversified geological formations with considerable lithological and
chronological variations, complex tectonic framework, climatological dissimilarities and
various hydrochemical conditions. Broadly two groups of rock formations have been identified,
on the basis of Ground Water hydraulics viz. Porous Formations and Fissured Formations.

2.1 POROUS FORMATIONS


Porous formations have been further subdivided into Unconsolidated and Semi – consolidated
formations. The areas covered by alluvial sediments of river basins, coastal and deltaic tracts
constitute the unconsolidated formations. These are by far the most significant ground water
reservoirs for large scale and extensive development. The hydrogeological environment and
ground water regime in the Indo-Ganga-Brahmaputra basin indicate the existence of potential
aquifers having enormous fresh ground water resources.
The semi-consolidated formations occur mostly in narrow valleys or structurally faulted basins.
The Gondwanas, Lathis, Tipams, Cuddalore sandstones and their equivalents are the most
extensive productive aquifers. Under favourable situations, these formations give rise to free-
flowing wells. In select tracts of northeastern India, these water-bearing formations are quite
productive.

2.2 FISSURED FORMATIONS


The Fissured or consolidated formations occupy almost two-thirds of the country. Consolidated
formations other than vesicular volcanic rocks have negligible primary porosity. From the
hydrogeological point of view, fissured rocks are broadly classified into four types viz. Igneous
and metamorphic rocks excluding volcanic and carbonate rocks, volcanic rocks, consolidated
sedimentary rocks excluding carbonate rocks and Carbonate rocks.

i) Igneous and metamorphic rocks excluding volcanic and carbonate rocks: -The most
common rock types are granites, gneisses, charnockites, khondalites, quartzites, schists
and associated phyllites, slates, etc. These rocks possess negligible primary porosity but
attain porosity and permeability due to fracturing and weathering, which facilitates the
yield from their rocks.
ii) Volcanic rocks: -The predominant types of the volcanic rocks are the basaltic lava flows
of Deccan Plateau. Water bearing properties of different flow units control ground water
occurrence and movement in Deccan Traps. The Deccan Traps have usually poor to
moderate permeabilities depending on the presence of primary and secondary pore spaces
including vesicles/fractures.
iii) Consolidated sedimentary rocks excluding carbonate rocks: Consolidated sedimentary
rocks occur in Cuddapahs, Vindhyans and their equivalents. These formations consist of
conglomerates, sandstones, shales, slates and quartzites. The presence of bedding planes,
joints, contact zones and fractures controls the ground water occurrence, movement and
yield potential of aquifers.
iv) Carbonate rocks: - Limestones in the Cuddapah, Vindhyan and Bijawar groups of rocks
dominates the carbonate rocks other than the marbles and dolomites. In carbonate rocks,
the circulation of water creates solution cavities thereby increasing the permeability of the
aquifers. Solution activity leads to widely contrasting permeability within short distances
in such rocks.
4 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India
3.0 HYDROCHEMISTRY

Hydrochemistry is an interdisciplinary science that deals with the chemistry of water in the
natural environment. Professional fields such as chemical hydrology, aqueous chemistry,
hydrochemistry, water chemistry and hydro-geochemistry are all more or less synonyms. The
classical use of chemical characteristics in chemical hydrology is to provide information about
the regional distribution of water qualities. At the same time, hydrochemistry has a potential use
for tracing the origin and history of water. The hydrochemistry can also be of immense help in
yielding information about the environment through which water has circulated.
Hydrochemistry can be helpful in knowing about residence times, flow paths and aquifer
characteristics as the chemical reactions are time and space dependent. It is essential to study
the entire system like atmospheric water (rainwater), surface water and ground water
simultaneously in evaluating their hydrochemistry and pollution effect.

3.1 CHEMISTRY OF RAINWATER


The atmosphere is composed of water vapors, dust particles and various gaseous components
such as N2, O2, CO2, CH4, CO, SO4, NO3 etc. Pollutants in the atmosphere can be transported
long distances by the wind. These pollutants are mostly washed down by precipitation and partly
as dry fall out. Composition of rainwater is determined by the source of water vapors and by the
ion, which are taken up during transport through the atmosphere. In general, chemical
composition of rainwater shows that rainwater is only slightly mineralized with specific
electrical conductance (EC) generally below 50 S/cm, chloride below 5 mg/l and HCO3 below
10 mg/l. Among the cations, concentration of Ca, Mg, Na & K vary considerably but the total
cations content is generally below 15 mg/l except in samples contaminated with dust. The
concentration of sulphates and nitrates in rainwater may be high in areas near industrial hubs.

3.2 CHEMISTRY OF SURFACE WATER


Surface water is found extremely variable in its chemical composition due to variations in
relative contributions of ground water and surface water sources. The mineral content in river
water usually bears an inverse relationship to discharge. The mineral content of river water tends
to increase from source to mouth, although the increase may not be continuous or uniform. Other
factors like discharge of city wastewater, industrial waste and mixing of waters can also affect
the nature and concentration of minerals in surface water. Among anions, bicarbonates are the
most important and constitute over 50% of the total anions in terms of milli equivalent per liter
(meq/l). In case of cations, alkaline earths or normally calcium predominates but with increasing
salinity the hydrochemical facies tends to change to mixed cations or even to Na-HCO3 type.

3.3 CHEMISTRY OF GROUND WATER


The downward percolating water is not inactive, and it is enriched in CO2. It can also act as a
strong weathering agent apart from general solution effect. Consequently, the chemical
composition of ground water will vary depending upon several factors like frequency of rain,
which will leach out the salts, time of stay of rain water in the root-zone and intermediate zone,
presence of organic matter etc. It may also be pointed out that the water front does not move in
a uniform manner as the soil strata are generally quite heterogeneous. The movement of
percolating water through larger pores is much more rapid than through the finer pores. The

5 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India


overall effect of all these factors is that the composition of ground water varies from time to
time and from place to place.

Before reaching the saturated zone, percolating water is charged with oxygen and carbon
dioxide and is most aggressive in the initial stages. This water gradually loses its aggressiveness,
as free CO2 associated with the percolating water gets gradually exhausted through interaction
of water with minerals.

CO2 + H2O H2CO3 H+ + HCO3-

H+ + Feldspar + H2O Clay + H4SiO4 + Cation

The oxygen present in this water is used for the oxidation of organic matter that subsequently
generates CO2 to form H2CO3. This process goes on until oxygen is fully consumed.

CH2O + O2 = CO2 + H2O


(Organic matter)

Apart from these reactions, there are several other reactions including microbiological mediated
reactions, which tend to alter the chemical composition of the percolating water. For example,
the bicarbonate present in most waters is derived mostly from CO2 that has been extracted from
the air and liberated in the soil through biochemical activity. Some rocks serve as sources of
chloride and sulphate through direct solution. The circulation of sulphur, however, may be
greatly influenced by biologically mediated oxidation and reduction reactions. Chloride
circulation may be a significant factor influencing the anion content in natural water.

6 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India


4.0 WATER QUALITY CRITERIA

The available quality of groundwater is the resultant of all the processes and reactions, which
taken place since the condensation of water in the atmosphere to the time it is retrieved in the
form of groundwater from its source. The water has excellent capability to accumulate
substances in soluble form as it moves over and into the land resource, from the biological
processes and from human activities. Urbanization, agricultural development and discharges
of municipal and industrial residues significantly alter characteristics of groundwater
resource. The prevailing climatic conditions, topography, geological formations and use and
abuse of this vital resource have significant effect on the characteristics of the water, because
of which its quality varies with locations.
The definition of criteria and standards for water quality vary with the type of use. The
characteristic of water required for human consumption, livestock, irrigation, industriesetc.,
have different water quality requirements. The term water quality criteria may be defined as
the “Scientific data evaluated to derive recommendations for characteristics of water for
specific use’. The term standard applies to any definite rule, principle or measure established
by any statutory Authority. The distinction between criteria andstandards is important, as the
two are neither interchangeable nor they become synonyms for the objective or goal. Realistic
standards are dependent on criteria, designated uses and implementation as well as
identification and monitoringprocedure. The changes in all these factors may provide a basis
for alteration instandards. In formulation of water quality criteria, the selection of water
quality parameters depends on its use. Sayers, et. al. (1976 as quoted in CGWB &
CPCB2000) identified the key water quality parameters according to its various uses (Table
4.0).

Table 4.0: Water quality criteria parameters for various uses (Sayers et.al., 1976)

Aquatic life &


Public Water Industrial Agricultural Recreation
wild life water
supply Water supply water supply and Aesthetics
supply
Coliform bacteria Processing Farmstead Temp, DO, pH, Recreations
Turbidity colour, pH, Turbidity Alkalinity, Tem, Turbidity,
Taste, Odour TDS, Colour, Same as for Acidity, TDS Colour, Odour,
CI, F, SO4 NO3, Alkalinity, public supply Salinity, pH, Floating
CN, Trace Metals, Acidity, TDS, DCOs, Materials,
Trace Organics Suspended Turbidity Settable
Radioactive solids, Trace Colour, Materials
substances metals, Trace Live-stock Settleable Nutrients,
Organics materials, Coliforms
Cooling Same as for Toxic
PH, Temp, public supply substances, Aesthetics
Silica, AI, Fe, Nutrients, Same as for
Mg, Total Irrigation Floating Recreation and
hardness, materials Substances
Alkalinity / TDS, EC, Na, Ca, adversely
Acidity Mg, K, B, CI and affecting wild
Suspended Trace metals life
solids, Salinity

7 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India


4.1 Water Quality Criteria for Drinking Purpose

With the objective of safeguarding water from degradation and to establish a basis forimprovement in
water quality, standards / guide lines / regulations have been laid down by various national and
international organizations such as; Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS), World Health Organization
(WHO), European Economic Community (EEC), Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), United
States, and Inland Waters Directorate, Canada. The Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) earlier known as
Indian Standards Institutions (ISI) has laid down the standard specification for drinking water during
1983, which have been revised and updated from time to time. In order to enable the users, to exercise
their discretion towards water quality criteria, the maximum permissible limit has been prescribed
especially where no alternative sources are available. The national water quality standards describe
essential and desirable characteristics required to be evaluated to assess suitability of water for drinking
purposes. The important water quality characteristics as laid down in BIS standard (IS 10500: 2012)
are summarized in Table - 4.1

Table 4.1: Drinking Water Characteristics (IS 10500: 2012)


Desirable Limits Permissible limits
S. No. Parameters
(mg/L) (mg/L)
Essential Characteristics
1 Colour Hazen Unit 5 15
2 Odour Unobjectionable -
3 Taste Agreeable -
4 Turbidity (NTU) 1 5
5 pH 6.5-8.5 No relaxation
6 Total Hardness, CaCO3 200 600
7 Iron (Fe) 1.0 No relaxation
8 Chloride (Cl) 250 1000
9 Residual Free Chlorine 0.2 1
10 Fluoride (F) 1.0 1.5
Desirable Characteristics
11 Dissolved Solids 500 2000
12 Calcium (Ca) 75 200
13 Magnesium (Mg) 30 100
14 Copper (Cu) 0.05 1.5
15 Manganese (Mn) 0.1 0.3
16 Sulphate (SO4) 200 400
17 Nitrate (NO3) 45 No relaxation
18 Phenolic Compounds 0.001 0.002
19 Mercury (Hg) 0.001 No relaxation
20 Cadmium (Cd) 0.003 No relaxation
21 Selenium (Se) 0.01 No relaxation
22 Arsenic (As) 0.01 No relaxation
23 Cyanide (CN) 0.05 No relaxation
24 Lead (Pb) 0.01 No relaxation
25 Zinc (Zn) 5.0 15
26 Hexavalent Chromium 0.05 No relaxation

8 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India


27 Alkalinity 200 600
28 Aluminum (Al) 0.03 0.2
29 Boron (B) 0.5 2.4
30 Pesticides Absent 0.001
31 Uranium 0.03 No relaxation

NTU- Nephelometric Turbidity Unit.


N.B. The fluoride limits vary with average annual temperature of the areas. Similarly, the limits for
magnesium are based on sulphate contents of water. When sulphate content is 250 mg/L or above, the
magnesium should be between 30 and 50 mg/L but ifsulphate is lower, higher content of magnesium is
permissible.
4.2 Water Quality Criteria for Irrigation Purpose
Water quality plays a significant role in irrigated agriculture. Many problems originate due to inefficient
management of water for agriculture use, especially when it carries high salt loads. The effect of total
dissolved salts in irrigation water (measured in terms
of electrical conductance) on crop growth is extremely important. Soil water passes in to the plant
through the root zone due to osmotic pressure and the plants root able to assimilate water and nutrients.
Thus, the dissolved solid contents of the residual water in the root zone also have to be maintained
within limits by proper leaching. These effects are visible in plants by their stunted growth, low yield,
discoloration and even leaf burns at margin or top. The safe limits of electrical conductivity for crops
of different degrees of salt tolerances under varying soil textures and drainage conditions are presented
in Table - 4.2.

Table 4.2: Safe Limits for electrical conductivity for irrigation water (IS:11624-1986)
Upper permissible
S. Nature of soil Crop safelimit of
No. Growth electrical
conductivity in
water
µs/cm at 25°C
1 Deep black soil and alluvial soilshaving clay Semi-tolerant
1500
content more than 30%; soils that are fairly to
moderately well Drained Tolerant 2000
2 Textured soils having clay contents of 20-30%; Semi-tolerant 2000
soils that are well drained internally and have
good surface drainage system Tolerant 4000
3 Medium textured soils having clay 10-20%; Semi-tolerant 4000
internally very well drained and having good
surface drainage system Tolerant 6000

9 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India


4 Light textured soils having clay lessthan Semi- 6000
10%; soils that have excellent internal and tolerant
surface drainage system. Tolerant 8000

In addition to problems caused by total amount of salts, some of the specific ions like sodium, boron
and trace elements, if present in water in excess, also render it unsuitable for agricultural use.

4.2.1 SODIUM ADSORPTION RATIO (SAR) & RESIDUAL SODIUM CARBONATE (RSC)

The clay minerals in the soil adsorb divalent cations like calcium and magnesium ions from irrigation
water. Whenever the exchange sites in clay are filled by divalent cations, the soil texture is conducive
for plant growth. Sodium reacts with soil to reduce its permeability. In case the irrigation water is
sodium dominant, the clay lattice is filled with sodium ions due to ion exchange. Such soils become
impermeable and sticky and as such the cultivation becomes difficult to support plant growth.
However, the cation exchange process is reversible and can be controlled either by adjusting the
composition of water or by soil amendment by application of gypsum, which releases cations
(Calcium) to occupy the exchange position. The tendency of water to replace adsorbed calcium and
magnesium with sodium can be expressed by the Sodium Adsorption Ratio (SAR), where all the ion
concentrations are in milli-equivalents per litre (meq/L).

𝐍𝐚
𝐒𝐀𝐑 =
√(𝐂𝐚 + 𝐌𝐠)/𝟐

When, water having high bicarbonates and low calcium and magnesium is used for irrigation purpose,
precipitation of calcium and magnesium as carbonate takes place, changing the residual water to high
sodium water with sodium bicarbonate in solution. It is termed as Residual Sodium Carbonate (RSC)
which is expressed as;

𝐑𝐒𝐂 = (𝐇𝐂𝐎𝟑 + 𝐂𝐎𝟑) − (𝐂𝐚 + 𝐌𝐠)

(Where all the ions’ concentrations are in milli equivalents / litre).

Percentage sodium (%Na):


Percentage sodium (%Na) is an indication of the soluble sodium content of the groundwater and also
used to evaluate Na hazard. In all natural waters, %Na is a common parameter to assess its suitability for
irrigation purposes since sodium reacts with the soil to reduce permeability.

(𝐍𝐚 + 𝐊)
%𝐍𝐚 = ∗ 𝟏𝟎𝟎
(𝐂𝐚 + 𝐌𝐠 + 𝐍𝐚 + 𝐊)

The quality of water is commonly expressed by classes of relative suitability for irrigation with
reference to salinity levels. The recommended classification with respect to Electrical Conductivity,
Sodium content, Sodium Adsorption Ratio, and Residual Sodium Carbonate, under customary
irrigation conditions has been depicted in Table - 4.2.1.

10 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India


Table 4.2.1: Guidelines for evaluation of quality of irrigation water

Alkalinity hazards
Water Class
SAR RSC (meq/L) %Na
IS:11624-1986 IS:11624-1986 Wilcox
Low < 10 < 1.5 < 20
Medium >10 – 18 1.5 – 3 20 - 60
High >18 – 26 3-6 > 60
Very High > 26 >6

4.3 Effects Of Water Quality Parameters on Human Health and Distribution for Various
Users

It is essential to ensure that various constituents are within prescribed limits in drinkingwater supplies
to avoid impact on human health (Table – 4.2.3). Man, life forms and domestic animals are affected
by alteration in water quality due to natural or anthropogenic reasons. The effect of these substances
depends on the quantity of water consumed per day and their concentration in water.

Table 4.2.3: Effects of water quality parameters on human health when used fordrinking
Purpose

Prescribed limits
S. Parameters IS:10500, 2012 Probable Effects
No.
Desirable Permissible
Limit Limit
1 Colour 5 15 Makes water aesthetically undesirable
(Hazen unit)
2 Odour Essentially free from Makes water aesthetically undesirable
objectionable odour
3 Taste Agreeable Makes water aesthetically undesirable
4 Turbidity 1 5 High turbidity indicates contamination /
(NTU) Pollution.
5 pH 6.5 Indicative of acidic or alkalinewaters,
8.5 affects taste, corrosivity and the water supply
system
6 Hardness as 200 600 Affects water supply system (Scaling),
CaCO3 Excessive soap consumption, and
(mg/L) calcification of arteries. There is no
conclusiveproof but it may cause urinary
concretions, diseases of kidney or bladder
and stomach disorder.
7 Iron (mg/L) 1.0 Gives bitter sweet astringenttaste,
No relaxation causes staining of laundry and porcelain.
In traces it isessential for nutrition.
| Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India
Prescribed limits
S. Parameters IS:10500, 2012 Probable Effects
No.
Desirable Permissible
Limit Limit
8 Chloride 250 1000 May be injurious to some people suffering
(mg/L) from diseases of heart or kidneys. Taste,
indigestion, corrosion and palatability are
affected.
9 Residual 0.20 Excessive chlorination of drinking water
Chlorine may cause asthma,colitis and eczema.
(mg/L) Only -
when water is
Chlorinated
10 Total 500 2000 Palatability decreases and may cause gastro
Dissolved intestinal irritation in human, may have
Solids-TDS laxative effect particularly upon transits and
(mg/L) corrosion, may damage water system.
11 Calcium (Ca) 75 200 Causes encrustation in water supply system.
(mg/L) While in sufficiency causes a severe type
of rickets, excess causes concretions in the
body such as kidney or bladder stones and
irritation in urinary passages.
12 Magnesium Its salts are cathartics and diuretic. High
(mg) (mg/L) 30 100 concentration may have laxative effect
particularly on new users. Magnesium
deficiency is associated with structural and
functional changes. It is essential as an
activator of many enzyme systems.
13 Copper (Cu) Astringent taste but essential and beneficial
(mg/L) 0.5 1.50 element in human metabolism. Deficiency
results in nutritional anemia in infants. Large
amount may result in liver damage, cause
central nervous system irritation and
depression. In water supply it enhance
corrosion of aluminum in particular
14 Sulphate 200 400 Causes gastro intestinal irritation along with
(SO4) (mg/L) Mg or Na, can have a cathartic effect on users,
concentration more than 750 mg/L may have
laxative effect along with Magnesium.
15 Nitrate (NO3) 45 No Cause infant methaemoglobinaemia (blue
(mg/L) relaxation babies) at very high concentration, causes
gastriccancer and affects adversely central
nervous system and cardiovascular system.
16 Fluoride (F) 1.0 1.50 Reduce dental carries, very high
(mg/L) concentration may cause crippling skeletal
fluorosis.
17 Cadmium 0.003 No Acute toxicity may be associated with renal,
(Cd) (mg/L) relaxation arterial hypertension, itai-itai disease, (a bone
disease). Cadmium salt causes cramps,
nausea, vomiting and diarrhea.
18 Lead (Pb) Toxic in both acute and chronic exposures.
(mg/L) No Burning in the mouth, severe inflammation of
0.01 relaxation the gastro-intestinal tract with vomiting and
diarrhoea, chronic toxicity produces nausea,
severe abdominal pain, paralysis, mental
confusion, visual disturbances, anaemia etc.
19 Zinc (Zn) An essential and beneficial element in human
(mg/L) metabolism. Taste threshold for Zn occurs at

| Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India


Prescribed limits
S. Parameters IS:10500, 2012 Probable Effects
No.
Desirable Permissible
Limit Limit
5 15 about 5 mg/L imparts astringent taste to
water.
20 Chromium Hexavalent state of Chromium produces lung
(Cr6) (mg/L) No tumors can produce cutaneous and nasal
0.05 relaxation mucous membrane ulcers and dermatitis.
21 Boron (B) Affects central nervous system itssalt may
(mg/L) 0.5 2.4 cause nausea, cramps, convulsions, coma
etc.
22 Alkalinity Impart distinctly unpleasant taste may be
(mg/L) as 200 600 deleterious to human being in presence of
CaCO3 high pH, hardness and total dissolved solids.
23 Pesticides: Imparts toxicity and accumulated in different
(m g/l) organs of human body affecting immune and
Absent 0.001 nervous systems may be carcinogenic.
24 Phosphate High concentration may causevomiting and
(PO4) (mg/L) No guideline diarrhea, stimulate secondary
hyperthyroidism andbone loss
25 Sodium (Na) Harmful to persons suffering From
(mg/L) No guidelines cardiac, renal andcirculatory diseases.
26 Potassium An essential nutritional elementbut its
(K) (mg/L) No guidelines excessive amounts is cathartic
27 Silica (SiO2) -
No guidelines
(mg/L)
28 Nickel (Ni) Non-toxic element but may becarcinogenic
(mg/L) 0.02 in animals, can react with DNA resulting in
DNAdamage in animals.
29 Pathogens (a) Cause water borne diseases like coliform
Total coliform nil Jaundice, Typhoid, Cholera etc. produce
(per100ml) infections involving skin mucous membrane
(b) Faecal of eyes, ears and throat.
Coliform (per
100ml)
30 Arsenic No Various skin diseases, Carcinogenic
0.01 relaxation
31 Uranium No Kidney disease, Carcinogenic
0.03 relaxation

| Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India


5.0 GROUND WATER QUALITY MONITORING

The International Standard Organization (ISO) has defined monitoring as,” The programmed
process of samplings, measurements and subsequent recording or signaling or both, of various
water characteristics, often with the aim of assessing, conformity to specified objectives”. A
systematic plan for conducting water quality monitoring is called Monitoring Programme, which
includes monitoring network design, preliminary survey, resource estimation, sampling, analysis,
data management & reporting.

Monitoring of ground water quality is an effort to obtain information on chemical quality through
representative sampling in different hydrogeological units. Ground Water is commonly tapped
from phreatic aquifers through dugwells in a major part of the country and through springs and
hand pumps in hilly areas. The main objective of ground water quality monitoring programme
is to get information on the distribution of water quality on a regional scale as well as lattice is to
create a background data bank of different chemical constituents in ground water.

One of the main objectives of the ground water quality monitoring is to assess the suitability of
ground water for drinking purpose. The quality of drinking water is a powerful environmental
determinant of the health of a community. The problem of the quality of water resources in
general, and groundwater resources in particular, is becoming increasingly important in both
industrialized and developing nation. In developing countries like India, the essential concerns as
regards water resources are their quantity, availability, sustainability and suitability. Groundwater
plays a leading role because it has of fundamental importance to all living beings.

Even though water is the most frequently occurring substance on earth, lack of safe drinking
water is more prominent in the developing countries. Due to increasing world population,
extraction of groundwater is also increasing for irrigations, industries, municipalities and urban
and rural households’ day by day. During dry season extensive withdrawal of groundwater for
irrigation purpose is lowering the water table in the aquifer and also changing the chemical
composition of water.

The physical and chemical quality of ground water is important in deciding its suitability for
drinking purposes. Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) formally known as Indian Standard Institute
(ISI) vide its document IS: 10500:2012, Edition 3.2 (2012-15) has recommended the quality
standards for drinking water. On this basis of classification, the natural ground water of India has
been categorized as desirable, permissible and unfit for human consumption.

From the analytical results, it is seen that majority of water samples collected from observation /
monitoring wells of CGWB in a major part of the country fall under desirable or permissible
category and hence are suitable for drinking purposes. However, a small percentage of well
waters are found to have concentrations of some constituents beyond the permissible limits. Such
waters are not fit for human consumption and are likely to be harmful to health on continuous
use.

14 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India


5.1 Data Validation / Data Quality Control

Groundwater quality data validation is an essential step in ensuring the reliability and accuracy
of the data. Here are some of the main steps for groundwater quality data validation.

a. Checking of Data Consistency: Checking of the data for consistency by comparing the
measurements of a particular parameter over time. This will help identify any changes
in the groundwater quality due to measurement methodology or equipment
b. Checking the correlation between EC and TDS:
a. The relationship between the two parameters is often described by a constant
(commonly between 0.55 and 0.95 for freshwaters).
b. Thus: TDS (mg/l) ~ (0.55 to 0.95) x EC (mS/cm).
c. The value of the constant varies according to the chemical composition of the
water. For freshwaters, the normal range of TDS can be calculated from the
following relationship:
d. 0.55 conductivity (mS/cm) < TDS (mg/l) < 0.95 conductivity (mS/cm).
e. Typically the constant is high for chloride rich waters and low for sulphate rich
waters.

c. Checking the cation-anion balance


When a water quality sample has been analysed for the major ionic species, one of the most
important validation tests can be conducted: the cation-anion balance.

Sum of cations = sum of anions


where:
cations = positively charged species in solution (meq/l)
anions = negatively charged species in solution (meq/l)

The Electronic charge balance is expressed as follows:


[∑ cations - ∑ anions]
Electronic Charge Balance (ECB %) = ------------------------------ × 100
[∑ cations + ∑ anions]

All concentrations should be in epm. Error charge balance has been computed for the
chemical results of 2022-23 and analysis showing more than 10% ECB has not been
accepted as it indicates that there has been an error made in at least one of the major
cation/anion analyses.

15 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India


6.0 GROUND WATER QUALITY SCENARIO IN INDIA

The quality of groundwater in India has been evaluated by sampling and analysis of water
samples collected from Groundwater Monitoring wells. About 15507 Groundwater
Monitoring wells were monitored for water quality during May 2022 representing pre-
monsoon water quality. The state-wise chemical analysis data of the samples are given in
the Annexure - IX. The summarized results of groundwater quality ranges are given in Table
- 6.1.

Table - 6.1. Summarized results of groundwater quality ranges, (May 2022)

S. Parameters Range No. of Percentage


No sample
1 Electrical Fresh < 750 6971 44.95
Conductivity Moderate 750- 2250 6780 43.72
s/cm at 25oc Slightly mineralized 2251- 3000 819 5.28
Highly mineralized > 3000 937 6.04
2 Chloride Desirable limit < 250 13130 84.67
mg/L Permissible limit 251-1000 2026 13.06
Beyond permissible > 1000 351 2.26
limit
3 Fluoride mg/L Desirable limit < 1.0 12951 83.51
Permissible limit 1.0 - 1.5 1508 9.72
Beyond permissible >1.5 1048 6.75
limit
4 Nitrate Permissible limit < 45 12159 78.41
mg/L Beyond permissible > 45 3348 21.59
limit

The groundwater samples collected from dug wells and hand pumps tapping phreatic aquifers are
analyzed for all the major inorganic parameters. Based on the results, it is found that ground water
of the country is mostly of calcium bicarbonate (Ca-HCO3) type when the total dissolved solids
of water is below 500 mg/L (corresponding to electrical conductance of 750 S/cm at 250C).
They are of mixed cations and mixed anion type when the electrical conductance is between 750
and 3000 S/cm and waters with electrical conductance above 3000 S/cm are of sodium chloride
(Na-Cl) type. However, other types of water are also found among these general classifications,
which may be due to the local variations in hydro-chemical environments due to anthropogenic
activities. Nevertheless, occurrence of high concentrations of some water quality parameters such
as salinity, chloride, fluoride, iron, arsenic and nitrate have been observed in some pockets in few
states of the country.

16 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India


7.0 GROUND WATER QUALITY HOT SPOTS IN UNCONFINED AQUIFERS OF
INDIA

Unconfined aquifers are extensively tapped for water supply across the country therefore; its
quality is of paramount importance. The chemical parameters like TDS, Chloride, Fluoride, Iron,
Arsenic and Nitrate etc are main constituents defining the quality of ground water in unconfined
aquifers. Therefore, presence of these parameters in ground water beyond the permissible limit
in the absence of alternate source has been considered as groundwater quality hotspots.

Groundwater quality hot spot maps of the country have been prepared depicting six main
parameters based on their distribution shown on the separate maps. These maps depict the spatial
distribution of the following constituents in ground water tapping the unconfined aquifers.

I. Electrical Conductivity
II. Chloride (> 1000 mg/L)
III. Fluoride (>1.5 mg/L)
IV. Nitrate (>45mg/L)
V. Iron (>1.0mg/L)
VI. Arsenic (>0.01 mg/L)
VII. Uranium (>0.03 mg/L)
VIII. Total Hardness (>600 mg/L)

7.1 Electrical Conductivity

Conductivity measurements are used routinely in many industrial


and environmental applications as a fast, inexpensive and reliable way of measuring the ionic
content in a solution. For example, the measurement of product conductivity is a typical way to
monitor and continuously trend the performance of water purification systems. In many cases,
conductivity is linked directly to the total dissolved solids (TDS).

Salinity is the saltiness or dissolved salt contents of a water body. Salt content is an important
factor in water use. Salinity can be technically defined as the total mass in grams of all the
dissolved substances per Kilogram of water. Different substances dissolve in water giving it taste
and odour. In fact, humans and other animals have developed senses which are, to a degree, able
to evaluate the potability of water, avoiding water that is too salty or putrid.

Salinity always exists in ground water but in variable amounts. It is mostly influenced by aquifer
material, solubility of minerals, duration of contact and factors such as the permeability of soil,
drainage facilities, and quantity of rainfall and above all, the climate of the area. The salinity of
groundwater in coastal areas in addition to the above may be due to air borne salts originating
from air water interface over the sea and also due to over pumping of fresh water which overlays
saline water in coastal aquifer systems.

BIS has recommended a drinking water standard for total dissolved solids a limit of 500 mg/L
(corresponding to EC of about 750 S/cm at 250C) that can be extended to a TDS of 2000 mg/L

17 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India


(corresponding to EC of about 3000 S/cm at 250C) in case of no alternate source. Water having
TDS more than 2000 mg/L is not suitable for drinking purpose. In Fig 7.1.1, the EC values (in
S/cm at 250C) of ground water from observation/monitoring wells have been used to show
distribution patterns of electrical conductivity in different ranges of suitability for drinking
purposes. It is apparent from the map that majority of the waters having EC values less than
750S/cm at 250C occur mostly in the states of J & K, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, N-Uttar
Pradesh, Kerala, Sikkim, Chhattisgarh, Orissa, Western Ghats of Maharashtra & Karnataka and
North- Eastern states such as Asam, Meghalaya, Arunachal Pradesh, Tripura etc., of the country.

Groundwater with EC ranging between 750 and 3000S/cm at 250C falling under ‘permissible’
range are confined mainly to parts of Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal,
Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra, Jharkhand and Punjab. However, in some
cases, relatively high values of EC in excess of 3000 S/cm are observed in many parts of the
country. Especially in Rajasthan, Gujarat, Haryana, Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu,
Karnataka etc. Table 7.1.1 shows the list of districts affected by high EC water (EC > 3000
S/cm) and these areas are water quality hot spots from salinity point of view.
State-wise percentage of wells having EC >3000 µS/cm is shown as a bar diagram in Fig 7.1.1
and the occurrences of Electrical Conductivity in ground water beyond permissible limit (>3000
µS/cm) have been shown on the contour map as Fig 7.1.2, the percentage groundwater samples in
various EC range is also illustrated in Fig 7.1.3. locations details are given in Annexure-I.

35

250 247
No. of Samples (EC >3000 µS/cm)

No. of Samples (EC >3000 µS/cm) 30.5

(%) Samples (EC >3000 µS/cm)


(%) Samples (EC >3000 µS/cm)
30

200 25.3
25

21

20
150 149

17

112 15
100 97 97 12.4

10.3
10
7.7
51
50
4.5 4.5
30 32
37
4
5
26 3.6
24
2.2
12
1.1 81.2
0.6 0.6 60.9
1 00 2 00 00 1 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
30.2
00 00 20.5

r h h 0 r T h H i a t a h K d a a h a a d a y b n u a a h d l 0
ba es es amiha U ar N elh Go ara an es & an ak ral es htr ay an sh err ja ha ad an ur es an ga
i corad rad Ass B arhtisg D D Guj ary rad J rkhrnat Ke radras hal gal Odi ich Punjast il NangTripradakh Ben
N g t H .P a a P a eg a l r
& ra Pn. P di ha H Jh K M.Mah M N Pon
d RaTam Te tar Ptta est
anndh Aru han Ch Ut U W
amA C
A nd

Fig 7.1.1 State-wise percentage of wells having EC >3000 µS/cm.

Table 7.1.1 State-wise percentage of samples having EC >3000 µS/cm

18 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India


No. of Samples No. of (%) Samples
Sr.
State and UT collected (NHS Samples (EC (EC >3000
No
2022-23) >3000 µS/cm) µS/cm)
1 A & N Islands 110 1 0.9
2 Andhra Pradesh 940 97 10.3
3 Arunachal Pradesh 18 0 0.0
4 Assam 319 2 0.6
5 Bihar 661 6 0.9
6 Chandigarh UT 1 0 0.0
7 Chhattisgarh 801 0 0.0
Dadra and Nagar Haveli
8 22 1 4.5
and Daman & Diu
9 Delhi 95 24 25.3
10 Goa 63 0 0.0
11 Gujarat 657 112 17.0
12 Haryana 463 97 21.0
13 Himachal Pradesh 160 0 0.0
14 Jammu & Kashmir 250 0 0.0
15 Jharkhand 392 0 0.0
16 Karnataka 1141 51 4.5
17 Kerala 265 0 0.0
18 Madhya Pradesh 1136 12 1.1
19 Maharashtra 1358 30 2.2
20 Meghalaya 65 0 0.0
21 Nagaland 15 0 0.0
22 Odisha 1274 3 0.2
23 Pondicherry 16 0 0.0
24 Punjab 338 26 7.7
25 Rajasthan 809 247 30.5
26 Tamil Nadu 1197 149 12.4
27 Telangana 890 32 3.6
28 Tripura 67 0 0.0
29 Uttar Pradesh 917 37 4.0
30 Uttarakhand 396 2 0.5
31 West Bengal 670 8 1.2
Total (India) 15507 937 6.04

19 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India


Fig 7.1.2 Spatial distribution of Electrical Conductivity during May 2022.

20 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India


Fig 7.1.3 Percentage groundwater samples in various EC range (India).

Table 7.1.2: Districts Affected by Salinity (High EC) in Groundwater in Different


States of India.

S. No. State Parts of districts having EC > 3000 µS/cm.


1. Andaman and South Andaman
Nicobar
2. Anantpur, Chittur, East Godavari, Guntur, Kadapa, Krishna Kurnool,
Andhra Pradesh Nellore, Srikakulam, Prakasam, Vijayanagram, Visakhapatnam, West
Godavari
3. Bihar East Champaran, Jehanabad, Nalanda, Samastipur
4. Dadra and Nagar Diu
Haveli and Daman &
Diu
5. Delhi New Delhi, North, North West, South West, West Delhi
6. Ahmedabad, Amreli, Anand, Arvalli, Banas Kantha, Bharuch,
Bhavnagar, Botad, Chhota Udaipur, Devbhumi Dwarka, Gir Somnath,
Gujarat Jamnagar, Junagadh, Kachchh, Kheda, Mahesana, Morbi, Navsari,
Patan, Porbandar, Rajkot, Sabarkantha, Surendra Nagar, Vadodara,
Valsad
7. Bhiwani, Faridabad, Fatehabad, Gurgaon, Hisar, Jhajjar
Haryana Jind, Kaithal, Karnal, Mahendragarh, Mewat, Palwal, Panipat, Rewari,
Rohtak, Sirsa, Sonipat.
8. Bagalkot, Belgaum, Bellari, Bijapur, Chikmagaluru, Chitradurga,
Karnataka
Hassan, Kolar, Koppal, Raichur, Tumkur, Vijayanagara, Yadgir

21 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India


S. No. State Parts of districts having EC > 3000 µS/cm.
9. Madhya Pradesh Bhind, Dhar, Gwalior, Indore, Neemuch, Shivpuri, Ujjain,
10. Ahmednagar, Akola, Amravati, Aurangabad, Beed, Buldhana,
Maharashtra Chandrapur, Dhule, Jalna, Nagpur, Nashik, Parbhani, Sangli, Solapur,
Wardha.
11. Orissa Ganjam, Khordha
12. Punjab Bathinda, Faridkot, Fazilka, Mansa, Muktsar, Sas Nagar
13. Ajmer, Alwar, Banswara, Barmer, Bharatpur, Bhilwara, Bikaner,
Bundi, Chittaurgarh, Churu, Dausa, Dhaulpur, Ganganagar,
Rajasthan Hanumangarh, Jaipur, Jaisalmer, Jalore, Jhunjhunu, Jodhpur, Karauli,
Nagaur, Pali, Rajsamand, Sawai Madhopur, Sikar, Sirohi, Tonk,
Udaipur
14. Chennai, Coimbatore, Dharmapuri, Dindigul, Erode, Kancheepuram,
Karur, Krishnagiri, Madurai, Nagapattinam, Namakkal, Perambalur,
Tamil Nadu Pudukkottai, Ramanathapuram, Salem, Sivaganga, Theni,
Thiruvannamalai, Tirunelveli, Tiruppur, Tiruvallur, Trichy, Tuticorin,
Vellore, Villupuram, Virudhunagar.
15. Telangana Khamam, Mahbubnagar, Medak, Nalgonda, Nizamabad, Warangal
16. Uttar Pradesh Agra, Aligarh, Etah, Fatehpur, Firozabad, Gautam Buddha Nagar,
Hamirpur, Hathras, Mahamaya Nagar, Mathura, Unnao
17. Uttarakhand Dehradun
18. West Bengal Howrah, Purulia, South 24 Parganas

Table 7.1.3: Comparative change in number of districts having EC > 3000 µS/cm in various
states.

S. No. State Nos. of districts having EC > 3000 µS/cm.


2015 2022 Increase/Decrease
1. Andhra Pradesh 12 13 1
2. Bihar 02 04 2
3. Chattisgarh 01 00 -1
4. Delhi 06 05 -1
5. Gujarat 21 27 6
6. Haryana 09 17 8
7. Himachal Pradesh 00 00 0
8. Jharkhand 01 00 -1
9. Karnataka 11 13 2
10. Kerala 00 00 0
11. Maharashtra 17 15 -2
12. Madhya Pradesh 08 07 -1
13. Orissa 07 02 -5
14. Punjab 06 06 0
15. Rajasthan 29 28 -1
16. Tamil Nadu 14 26 12
17. Telangana 06 06 0
18. Uttar Pradesh 10 11 1
19. Uttarakhand 00 01 1
20. West Bengal 06 03 -3
Total 166 184 18

22 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India


Fig. 7.1.4 Comparison on No of districts exceed EC >3000 µS/cm during 2015 and 2022.

In comparison to 2015 (Table 7.1.3), it has been observed that the no. of districts having EC more
than 3000 µS/cm in various States has increased in 2022 by 9.03 %. In Bihar, Gujarat, Haryana,
Karnataka, Tamilnadu and Uttar Pradesh States has the increase in the no. of district is a matter
of concern. However, in some States it has decreased also, which may be because of dilution in
that particular area.

7.1.1 TREND ON ELECTRICAL CONDUCTIVITY

Trend analysis determines whether the measured values of the water quality variables increase or
decrease during a time period. The Electrical Conductivity (EC) of groundwater is contributed
by all the dissolved ionic constituents. Therefore, it is a measure of the total ionic content of the
water. It could be used as a source of inorganic pollution indicator as most of the inorganic
compounds are present as ions in water. Hence, EC was taken to assess the trend of ground water
quality in India. The number of wells monitored in the year 2020 and 2021 is comparatively less
due to COVID pandemic situation. The percentage of well exceeds the electrical conductivity
more than 3000 µS/cm for the period of 2017 to 2022 were compared and presented in the
Table7.1.4 and Fig 7.1.2 and observed that the percentage of samples exceed the permissible limit
of 3000 µS/cm were ranging between 5 - 7 % and no significant trend was noticed. Trend on
water quality for Electrical conductivity (EC) prepared for the state of Tamil Nadu is showing a
slightly decreasing trend (Fig. 7.1.5 & 7.1.5a).

Trend on Electrical Conductivity in a district, Virudhunagar of Tamil Nadu shows (Fig 7.1.6) an
increasing trend due to lowest rain fall recorded district in the state of Tamil Nadu. Trend on
Electrical Conductivity in a district, Tiruvallur of Tamil Nadu shows (Fig. 7.1.7) a decreasing

23 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India


trend as a dilution factor due to the effect of implementation of mandatory rain water harvesting
structure.

Table 7.1.4: Percentage of wells Exceed EC>3000 µS/cm during the period of
2017-2022

Year Total Number No. of Total No of % of locations


of samples districts locations affected by EC
analysed affected by affected by (EC>3000
EC EC µS/cm
2017 13200 198 720 5.45
2018 13247 198 825 6.23
2019 12503 172 832 6.65
2020 6582 90 416 6.32
2021 8427 119 544 6.46
2022 15507 184 937 6.04

250
Trend of Electrical Conductivity in India 7
6.65 6.46
6.23 6.32
198 198 6.04 6

% age of Locations affected


200 5.45 184
No. of Districts affected

172
5

150
4
119
90 3
100

2
50
1

0 0
2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
No. of districts affected byYear
EC %age of locations affected by EC

Fig. 7.1.5 Trend of Electrical Conductivity in India

24 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India


Trend of Electrical Conductivity in Tamil Nadu
35 18
30 31
16.16 16
15.81

% age of Locations affected


30 27 27
26

No. of Districts affected


14.18 14
25 12.58 12.6012
20 10
9.73
15 8
6
10
4
5 2 2
0 0
2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
No. of districts affected by EC
Year %age of locations affected by EC

Fig. 7.1.5a Trend of Electrical Conductivity in Tamil Nadu

Trend on EC of Virudhunagar district of Tamilnadu


% of wells Ec morethan 3000

33.33
30.00
25.00
21.88
20.00
18.18
15.00
10.00 11.76
8.33
5.00
0.00
2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Periods

Fig. 7.1.6 Trend on Electrical Conductivity in a district (Virudhunagar) for


the period of 2017-2022

Trend on EC of Tiruvallur district of Tamil Nadu


35.00
Percentage of well

30.00 29.03
25.00
20.00 20.69
18.87
15.00
10.00 8.62 9.43
5.00
0.00
2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Year

Fig. 7.1.7 Trend on Electrical Conductivity in a district (Tiruvallur) for


the period of 2017-2022

25 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India


7.2 CHLORIDE

Chloride is present in all-natural waters, mostly at low concentrations. It is highly soluble in water
and moves freely with water through soil and rock. In ground water the chloride content is mostly
below 250 mg/L except in cases where inland salinity is prevalent and in coastal areas.

BIS (Bureau of Indian Standard) have recommended a desirable limit of 250 mg /L of chloride
in drinking water; this concentration limit can be extended to 1000 mg/L of chloride in case no
alternative source of water with desirable concentration is available. However, ground water
having concentration of chloride more than 1000 mg /L are not suitable for drinking purposes.

In Fig 7.2.1, the concentration of chloride (in mg/L) in ground water from observation wells have
been used to show distribution patterns of chloride in different ranges of suitability. It is apparent
from the map that majority of the samples having chloride values less than 250 mg/L are found
mostly in the states of J & K, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand,
Chhattisgarh, Orissa, M.P, Kerala, Maharashtra, West Bengal, North- Punjab, Sikkim & North-
Eastern states.

Water with chloride ranging between 250 and 1000 mg/L falling under ‘permissible’ range are
confined mostly to parts of Maharashtra, Western Madhya Pradesh, Southern Punjab, Southern
West Bengal, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh and Western Uttar Pradesh.

Relatively high values of Chloride (>1000 mg/L) are observed in the State of Rajasthan, Gujarat,
Andhra Pradesh, Haryana, Maharashtra, Delhi, Karnataka and Tamil Nadu etc. Table 7.2.1 shows
the Statewise list of districts affected by high chloride water (>1000 mg/L) and these areas are
water quality hot spots from high chloride point of view.

The occurrences of chloride in ground water beyond permissible limit (1000 mg/L) have been
shown on the contour map as Fig 7.2.1, State-wise percentage of wells having chloride >1000
mg/L is shown as a bar diagram in Fig 7.2.2 and also given location details in Annexure-II.

26 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India


Table 7.2.1 State-wise percentage of samples having Chloride >1000mg/L

(%)
No. of Samples
Sr. No. of Samples Samples
State and UT collected (NHS
No (Cl >1000 mg/l) (Cl >1000
2022-23)
mg/l)
1 Andaman & Nicobar Islands 110 0 0.0
2 Andhra Pradesh 940 30 3.2
3 Arunachal Pradesh 18 0 0.0
4 Assam 319 0 0.0
5 Bihar 661 0 0.0
6 Chandigarh UT 1 0 0.0
7 Chhattisgarh 801 0 0.0
Dadra and Nagar Haveli and
8 22 1
Daman & Diu 4.5
9 Delhi 95 1 1.1
10 Goa 63 0 0.0
11 Gujarat 657 65 9.9
12 Haryana 463 40 8.6
13 Himachal Pradesh 160 0 0.0
14 Jammu & Kashmir 250 0 0.0
15 Jharkhand 392 0 0.0
16 Karnataka 1141 11 1.0
17 Kerala 265 0 0.0
18 Madhya Pradesh 1136 0 0.0
19 Maharashtra 1358 10 0.7
20 Meghalaya 65 0 0.0
21 Nagaland 15 0 0.0
22 Odisha 1274 0 0.0
23 Pondicherry 16 0 0.0
24 Punjab 338 3 0.9
25 Rajasthan 809 127 15.7
26 Tamil Nadu 1197 41 3.4
27 Telangana 890 11 1.2
28 Tripura 67 0 0.0
29 Uttar Pradesh 917 9 1.0
30 Uttarakhand 396 0 0.0
31 West Bengal 670 2 0.3
Total (India) 15507 351 2.3

27 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India


Fig 7.2.1 Spatial Distribution of Chloride during May 2022

28 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India


Fig 7.2.2 State-wise percentage of wells having Chloride > 1000 mg/L.

Table-7.2.2: Districts having Chloride concentration (more than 1000 mg/L) in


Groundwater in India (NHS 2022-23)

Sr. No State Parts of district having Chloride > 1000 mg/L

1. Andhra Pradesh Anantpur, Chittur, East Godavari, Guntur, Kadappah, Krishna,


Kurnool, Nellore, Prakasham, Srikakulam, West Godavari
2. DD and DNH Diu
3. Delhi North West Delhi
4. Gujarat Ahmedabad, Amreli, Anand, Banas Kantha, Bharuch, Bhavnagar,
Chhota Udaipur, Devbhumi Dwarka, Jamnagar, Junagadh,
Kachchh, Kheda, Morbi, Patan, Porbandar, Rajkot, Sabarkantha,
Surendra Nagar, Valsad
5. Haryana Bhiwani, Faridabad, Gurgaon, Hisar, Jhajjar, Jind,
Mahendragarh, Mewat, Palwal, Rewari, Rohtak, Sirsa, Sonipat

6. Karnataka Bagalkot, Belgaum, Bijapur, Raichur, Yadgir.


7. Maharasthra Ahmednagar, Akola, Amravati, Aurangabad, Beed, Chandrapur,
Jalna, Parbhani, Solapur
8. Punjab Fazilka, Muktsar
9. Rajasthan Alwar, Banswara, Barmer, Bharatpur, Bhilwara, Bikaner, Churu,
Dausa, Hanumangarh, Jaipur, Jaisalmer, Jalore, Jhunjhunu,
Jodhpur, Karauli, Nagaur, Pali, Sawai Madhopur, Sikar, Sirohi,
Udaipur.

29 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India


Sr. No State Parts of district having Chloride > 1000 mg/L

10. Tamil Nadu Chennai, Coimbatore, Dindigul, Erode, Kancheepuram, Karur,


Krishnagiri, Madurai, Namakkal, Perambalur, Pudukkottai,
Ramanathapuram, Salem, Sivaganga, Tirunelveli, Tiruppur,
Trichy, Tuticorin, Villupuram, Virudhunagar
11. Telangana Khammam, Mahboobnagar, Medak, Nalgonda
12. Uttar Pradesh Agra, Mahamaya Nagar, Mathura
13. West Bengal Howrah, South 24 Parganas

Table-7.2.3: Comparative Change in number of Districts having Cl > 1000 mg/L in


Various states

S. No. State Nos. of districts having Cl > 1000 mg/L.

2015 2022 Increase/Decrease


1. Andhra 10 11 1
Pradesh
2. Delhi 03 01 -2
3. Gujarat 17 21 4
4. Haryana 04 13 9
5. Karnataka 05 05 0
6. Madhya 01 00 -1
Pradesh
7. Maharasthra 06 09 3
8. Orissa 02 00 -2
9. Punjab 01 02 1
10. Rajasthan 23 22 -1
11 Tamil Nadu 07 20 13
12. Telangana 04 04 0
13. Uttar 02 03 1
Pradesh
14. West 01 02 1
Bengal
Total 104 113 9

In comparison to 2015, it has been observed that the no. of districts having chloride more than
1000 mg/Lin various States has increased in 2022 by 8.65 % (Table 7.2.3 & Fig.7.2.3). In Gujarat,
Haryana, Maharashtra, Tamilnadu, Uttar Pradesh and West Bengal has the increase in the no. of
district is a matter of concern. However, in some States it has decreased also, which may be
because of dilution in that particular area.

30 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India


Fig. 7.2.3 Comparison on No of districts exceed Chloride >1000 mg/L during 2015
and 2022.

Techniques Available for Removal of Salinity

Traditionally, distillation has been the method used for desalting water for human consumption
or other use. Membrane methods have emerged through the last 50 years and now predominate
among the desalination practices. The following describes each of the various methods used for
water desalination treatment.

1. Distillation Methods
There are several variations in distillation technology used in desalination. They are all based on
the vapourization of liquid water when brought to its boiling point. The nearly pure water vapour
produced is condensed and collected for use, while dissolved salts remain behind in the remaining
liquid feed water. Some of the methods by which distillation is practiced are as follows:
• Multi-stage flash;
• Multiple effect;
• Vapour compression;
• Membrane distillation; and
• Solar humidification.

2. Membrane Technologies
31 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India
Membrane processes involve passing of impaired feed water through a semi-permeable material
which can filter out unwanted dissolved or undissolved constituents, depending on the size and
treatment of the openings. Membrane technologies identified include:
• Reverse Osmosis;
• Microfiltration/Ultrafiltration/Nanofiltration;
• Electrodialysis Reversal; and
• Forward Osmosis.

3. Hybrid Technology: A method of reducing overall costs of desalination can be the use of
hybrid systems using both RO and distillation processes. Such a system could provide a more
suitable match between power and water development needs.

7.3 FLUORIDE
Fluorine is a fairly common element but it does not occur in the elemental state in nature because
of its high reactivity. Fluorine is the most electronegative and reactive of all elements that occur
naturally within many types of rock. It exists in the form of fluorides in a number of minerals of
which fluorspar, cryolite, fluorite and fluorapatite are the most common. Fluorite (CaF2) is a
common fluoride mineral.

Most of the fluoride found in groundwater is naturally occurring from the breakdown of rocks
and soils or weathering and deposition of atmospheric particles. Most of the fluorides are
sparingly soluble and are present in ground water in small amounts. The occurrence of fluoride
in natural water is affected by the type of rocks, climatic conditions, nature of hydrogeological
strata and time of contact between rock and the circulating ground water. Presence of other ions,
particularly bicarbonate and calcium ions also affect the concentration of fluoride in ground
water.

It is well known that small amounts of fluoride (less than 1.0 mg/L) have proven to be beneficial
in reducing tooth decay. Community water supplies commonly are treated with NaF or
fluorosilicates to maintain fluoride levels ranging from 0.8 to 1.2 mg/L to reduce the incidence
of dental carries. However, high concentrations such as 1.5 mg/L of F and above have resulted
in staining of tooth enamel while at still higher levels of fluoride ranging between 5.0 and 10
mg/L, further pathological changes such as stiffness of the back and difficulty in performing
natural movements may take place.

BIS has recommended an upper desirable limit of 1.0 mg/L of F- as desirable concentration of
fluoride in drinking water, which can be extended to 1.5 mg/L of F in case no alternative source
of water is available. Water having fluoride concentration of more than 1.5 mg/L are not suitable
for drinking purposes.

The fluoride content in groundwater from observation wells in a major part of the country is found
to be less than 1.0 mg/L. The distribution of ground water samples with fluoride concentration
more than 1.5 mg/L have been depicted on the map as Fig. 7.3.1. It is observed that there are
several locations in the States of Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh,
Rajasthan, Chhattisgarh, Haryana, Orissa, Punjab, Tamilnadu, Kerala, Telangana, Haryana, Uttar

32 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India


Pradesh West Bengal, Bihar, Delhi, Jharkhand, Maharashtra, and Assam West Bengal where the
fluoride in ground water exceeds 1.5 mg/L. The details of locations where fluoride concentration
more than 1.5 mg/l is given in Annexure III. The list of districts showing localized occurrence of
fluoride in ground water in excess of 1.5mg/L is given in table 7.3.1
The occurrences of fluoride in groundwater beyond permissible limit (1.5 mg/L) have also been
shown on the contour map as Fig. 7.3.1, State-wise percentage of wells having fluoride >1.5mg/L
is shown as a bar diagram in Fig 7.3.2.

Fig 7.3.1 Locations having Fluoride concentration > 1.5 mg/L during May 2022.

33 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India


Table 7.3.1 State-wise percentage of wells having fluoride >1.5mg/L

% of
No. of Samples No. of
Samples
S. No State and UT collected (NHS Samples (F
(F >1.5
2022-23) >1.5 mg/l)
mg/l)
1 Andaman & Nicobar Islands 110 0 0.0
2 Andhra Pradesh 940 98 10.4
3 Arunachal Pradesh 18 0 0.0
4 Assam 319 0 0.0
5 Bihar 661 23 3.5
6 Chandigarh UT 1 0 0.0
7 Chhattisgarh 801 14 1.7
Dadra and Nagar Haveli and
8 22 4.5
Daman & Diu 1
9 Delhi 95 4 4.2
10 Goa 63 3 4.8
11 Gujarat 657 78 11.9
12 Haryana 463 53 11.4
13 Himachal Pradesh 160 7 4.4
14 Jammu & Kashmir 250 1 0.4
15 Jharkhand 392 11 2.8
16 Karnataka 1141 91 8.0
17 Kerala 265 1 0.4
18 Madhya Pradesh 1136 15 1.3
19 Maharashtra 1358 38 2.8
20 Meghalaya 65 0 0.0
21 Nagaland 15 0 0.0
22 Odisha 1274 30 2.4
23 Pondicherry 16 0 0.0
24 Punjab 338 33 9.8
25 Rajasthan 809 213 26.3
26 Tamil Nadu 1197 121 10.1
27 Telangana 890 168 18.9
28 Tripura 67 0 0.0
29 Uttar Pradesh 917 39 4.3
30 Uttarakhand 396 2 0.5
31 West Bengal 670 4 0.6
Total(India) 15507 1048 6.8

34 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India


30

26.3

25

% of Samples (F >1.5 mg/L)


% of Samples (F >1.5 mg/L)
20 18.9

15

11.9
11.4
10.4 10.1
10 9.8

5 4.5 4.2 4.8 4.4 4.3


3.5
2.8 2.8
2.4
1.7
1.3
0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0
r h h m ar T rh H hi a at a h K d a la h ra a d a ry b n u a ra h d al
ba es es sa ih U ga DNDel Go jarryandesJ & hanatakera dessht alayalandishher unja thaNadganipu deshaneng
i co rad rad As B arhttis s
GuHa Pra arkarn K Pra araegh ag O dic P aja mil lan Tr Pra rak . B
N P P ig a R Ta Te
. & dh. un.
and hh H. Jh K .
M Mah M
N
P on U. Utta W
d n r C
An A A Ch

Fig 7.3.2 State-wise percentage of wells having fluoride >1.5 mg/L

Table 7.3.2 Districts showing localized occurrence of Fluoride (>1.5mg/L) in


Groundwater in India

Sl. No State Parts of Districts having F > 1.5mg/L


1. Andhra Pradesh Anantpur, Chittur, East Godavari, Guntur, Kadapa, Krishna,
Kurnool, Nellore, Prakasam, Srikakulam, Vijaynagaram,
Visakhapatnam, West Godavari
2. Bihar Gaya, Jamui, Muzaffarpur, Nalanda, Nawada, Samastipur,
Sheikhpura
3. Chhattisgarh Balodabazar, Balrampur, Dhamtari, Jashpur, Koriya,
Raigarh, Surajpur
4. Dadra And Nagar Dadra And Nagar Haveli
Haveli and Daman &
Diu
5. Delhi East Delhi, North West Delhi, South Delhi
6. Goa North Goa, South Goa
7. Gujarat Amreli, Anand, BanasKantha, Bharuch, Bhavnagar, Botad,
Chhota Udaipur, Dahod, Devbhumi Dwarka, Gir Somnath,
Junagadh, Kachchh, Mahisagar, Morbi, Navsari, Panch
Mahal, Patan, Rajkot, Sabarkantha, Surat, Surendra Nagar,
Vadodara,

35 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India


Sl. No State Parts of Districts having F > 1.5mg/L
8. Haryana Bhiwani, Fatehabad, Gurugram, Hisar, Jhajjar, Jind,
Kaithal, Karnal, Mahendragarh, Palwal, Panipat, Rewari,
Sirsa, Sonipat,
9. Himachal Pradesh Chamba, Sirmour, Una
10. Jammu & Kashmir Samba
11. Jharkhand Chhatra, Deoghar, Godda, Garhwa, Bokaro, Gridih
12. Karnataka Bagalkot, Ballari, Bijapur, Chikballpura, Chamarajanagara,
Chitradurg, Dakshina Davanagere, Gulbarga, Kolar, Kopal,
Mandya, Mysore, Raichur, Ramnagara, Shivmoga,Tumkur,
Vijayanagara, Yadgir
13. Kerala Malappuram
14. Madhya Pradesh Anuppur, Chhatarpur, Datiya, Dindori, Neemuch, Seoni,
Shajapur
15. Maharashtra Ahmednagar, Beed, Bhandara, Chandrapur, Gadchiroli,
Gondia, Hingoli, Nanded, Nandubar, Parbhani, Yavatmal,
16. Orissa Anugul, Balangir, Baudh, Bhadrak, Debagarh, Kalahandi,
Nayagarh, Nuapada, Puri, Sambalpur, Sonapur
17. Punjab Bathinda, Faridkot, Fazilka, Firozpur, Mansa, Moga,
Muktsar, Patiala, Sangrur, Taran Taran
18. Rajasthan Ajmer, Alwar, Banswara, Barmer, Bharatpur, Bhilwara,
Bikaner, Bundi, Churu, Dausa, Dongarpur, Ganganagar,
Hanumanghar, Jaipur, Jaisalmer, Jalore, Jhunjhun, Jodhpur,
Karauli, Kota, Nagaur, Pali, Pratapgarh, Rajsamnd, Sawai
Madhvpur, Sikar, Sirohi, Tonk, Udaipur
19. Tamil Nadu Ariyalur, Cuddalore, Coimbatore, Dindigul, Erode,
Kanyakumari, Karur, Krishnagiri, Maduri, Namakkal,
Pudukkottai, Perambalur, Ramnathpuram, Selem,
Sivaganga, Theni, Tripur, Tirunelveli, Tiruvallur, Tuticorin,
Vellore, Villupuram, Virudhunagar,
20. Telangana Adilabad, Hydrabad, Karimnagar, Khammam,
Mahbubnagar, Medak, Nalgonda, Nizamabad, Ranga
Reddy, Warangal
21. Uttar Pradesh Agra, Aligarh, Azamgarh, Farrukhabad, Fatehpur, Firzabad,
Gautam Buddha Nagar, JP Nagar, Kanpur Dehat, Lalitpur,
Mainpuri, Mathura, Pratapgarh, Rai Bareli, Rampur

22. Uttarakhand Uttarkashi


23. West Bengal Dakshin Dinajpur, Malda, Murshidabad

36 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India


Table-7.3.3: Comparative Change in number of Districts having F > 1.5 mg/L in
various states.

S. No. State Nos. of districts having F> 1.5 mg/L.

2015 2022 Increase/Decrease


1. Andhra 09 13 4
Pradesh
2. Assam 02 00 -2
3. Bihar 05 8 3
4. Chhattisgarh 07 07 0
5. Delhi 05 03 -2
6. DNH 0 1 1
7. Goa 0 2 2
8. Gujarat 17 24 7
9. Haryana 10 14 4
10. Himachal 01 03 2
Pradesh
11. Jammu & 03 01 -2
Kashmir
12. Jharkhand 06 06 0
13. Karnataka 21 18 -3
14. Kerala 01 01 0
15. Maharashtra 06 11 5
16. Madhya 10 07 -3
Pradesh
17. Odisha 14 11 -3
18. Punjab 06 10 4
19. Rajasthan 28 30 2
20. Tamil Nadu 08 23 15
21. Telangana 09 1 -8
22. Uttar 18 15 -3
Pradesh
23. Uttarakhand 01 01 0
24. West Bengal 04 03 -1
Total 191 230 39

37 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India


Fig 7.3.3 Comparison on No of districts exceed Fluoride >1.5 during 2015 and 2022

It has been observed (Table 7.3.3) that total number of districts affected by high fluoride in
different States has increased by 16.75 % in 2022 as compared to the data available in 2015. In
Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Gujarat, Haryana, Maharashtra, Punjab, Rajasthan and Tamilnadu,
Telangana has the increase in the no. of district is a matter of concern.

7.3.1 TREND ON FLUORIDE

The occurrence of fluoride in groundwater is mainly due to weathering and leaching of fluoride
bearing minerals from rocks and sediments. To assess the trend of ground water pollution due to
geogenic activity, the percentage of well exceeds the permissible limit of 1.5mg/L for the period
of 2017 to 2022 were compared and presented in the Table 7.3.4 and Fig 7.3.4 and observed that
the percentage of samples exceed the permissible limit of fluoride 1.5 mg/L were ranging between
5 - 8 % and no significant trend was noticed. The no of wells monitored in the year 2020 and
2021 is comparatively less due to COVID pandemic situation. The number of fluoride affected
district has increased in the year 2022 as more number of piezometers (deeper wells) was included
in the monitoring wells after 2019. Trend on water quality for fluoride was prepared for the state
of Tamil Nadu is showing a similar pattern (Fig 7.3.5).

Trend on fluoride in a district, Dindigul of Tamil Nadu shows (Fig 7.3.6) an decreasing trend and
Namakkal district of Tamil Nadu shows (Fig 7.3.7) an increasing trend depends on the rain fall
pattern and more piezometer/bore wells were included in monitoring as many monitoring dug
wells were dried up in the district respectively.

38 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India


Table 7.3.4: Percentage of wells Exceed fluoride >1.5 mg/L during the period of
2017-2022

Year Total Number No. of districts No. of % of locations


of samples affected by locations affected by Fluoride
analysed Fluoride affected by (F >1.5mg/L)
Fluoride
2017 13225 207 736 5.57
2018 13229 212 862 6.52
2019 12475 226 899 7.21
2020 6366 131 449 7.05
2021 8482 142 450 5.31
2022 15507 392 1048 6.76

1
Trend
2
of Fluoride
3
occurance
4
in India
5 6
450 8
392
400 7.21 7.05 7

350
6.52 6.76

% age. of Locations affected


6
No. of Districts affected

5.57
300 5.31 5
250 226
207 212 4
200
142 3
150 131
2
100

50 1

0 0
2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Year

No. of districts affected by F %age of locations affected by F

Fig. 7.3.4 Trend of Fluoride occurrence in India

39 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India


Trend of Fluoride occurrence in Tamil nadu
25 23 23 16
21 14
13.76

% age. of Locations affected


No. of Districts affected 20 18 12

15 9.76 10.1410
13
8.44 8.23 8
10 6
4.42 4
5
2 2

0 0
2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Year
No. of districts affected by F %age of locations affected by F

Fig. 7.3.5 Trend of Fluoride occurrence in Tamil Nadu

Trend on Fluoride in Dindigul district of Tamilnadu


30.00
% of wells Fluoride morethan 1.5

25.00 25.00
20.00 20.00
15.00
11.11 11.11
mg/L

10.00
5.00
5.77
0.00
2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Periods

Fig 7.3.6 Trend on Fluoride a district (Dindigul of Tamil Nadu) for the
period of 2017-2022

40 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India


Trend on Fluoride in Namakkal district of Tamilnadu

% of Wells Fluoride morethan 1.5mg/L


40.00
35.56
35.00
30.00
25.00
19.23
20.00 19.23
15.00
10.00
8.33
5.00
6.82
0.00
2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Periods

Fig 7.3.7 Trend on Fluoride in a district (Namakkal of Tamil Nadu) for the
period of 2017-2022

Remedial Measures for Fluoride

The fluoride remedial measures broadly adopted are ex-situ techniques. They can be classified
into three major categories.

(a) Adsorption and ion exchange


This technique functions on the adsorption of fluoride ions onto the surface of an active agent
such as activated alumina, red mud, bone char, brick pieces column, mud pot and natural
adsorbents where fluoride is removed by ion exchange or surface chemical reaction with the solid
bed matrix.

Activated alumina: Activated alumina is a highly porous aluminum oxide exhibiting high surface
area. Alumina has a high preference for fluoride compared to other anionic species, and hence is
an attractive adsorbent. The crystal structure of alumina contains cation lattice discontinuities
giving rise to localized areas of positive charge which makes it attract various anionic species. It
also does not shrink, swell, soften nor disintegrate when immersed in water. The maximum
absorption capacity of activated alumina for fluoride is found to be 3.6 mg F/g of alumina.

Ion-Exchange resins: Synthetic chemicals, namely, anion and cation exchange resins have been
used for fluoride removal. Some of these are Polyanion (NCL), Tul-sion A - 27, Deacedite FF
(IP), Amberllte IRA 400, LewatitMIH - 59, and AmberliteXE - 75. These resins have been used
in chloride and hydroxy form. The fluoride exchange capacity of these resins depends upon the
ratio of fluoride to total anions in water.

(b) Coagulation-precipitation
Precipitation methods are based on the addition of chemicals (coagulants and coagulant aids) and
the subsequent precipitation of a sparingly soluble fluoride salt as insoluble. Fluoride removal is
accomplished with separation of solids from liquid. Aluminium salts (eg. Alum), lime, Poly

41 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India


Aluminium Chloride, Poly Aluminium Hydroxy sulphate and Brushite are some of the frequently
used materials in defluoridation by precipitation technique. The best example for this technique
is the famous Nalgonda technique.

Nalgonda Technique
Nalgonda technique involves addition of Aluminium salts, lime and bleaching powder followed
by rapid mixing, flocculation, sedimentation, filtration and disinfection. It is opined that this
technique is preferable at all levels because of the low price and ease of handling, is highly
versatile and can be used in various scales from household level to community scale water supply.

The Nalgonda technique can be used for raw water having fluoride concentration between 1.5
and 20 mg/L and the total dissolved solids should be <1500 mg/L, and total hardness < 600 mg/L.
The alkalinity of the water to be treated must be sufficient to ensure complete hydrolysis of alum
added to it and to retain a minimum residual alkalinity of 1 - 2 meq/L in the treated water to
achieve a pH of 6.5 - 8.5 in treated water. Several researchers have attempted to improve the
technique by increasing the removal efficiency of fluoride using Poly Aluminium Chloride (PAC)
and Poly Aluminium Hydroxy Sulphate (PAHS).

(c) Membrane techniques


Reverse osmosis, nanofiltration, dialysis and electro dialysis are physical methods that have been
tested for defluoridation of water. Though they are effective in removing fluoride salts from
water, however, there are certain procedural disadvantages that limit their usage on a large scale.

7.4 NITRATE
Nitrate is a naturally occurring compound that is formed in the soil when nitrogen and oxygen
combine. The primary source of all nitrates is atmospheric nitrogen gas. This is converted into
organic nitrogen by some plants by a process called nitrogen fixation. Dissolved Nitrogen in the
form of Nitrate is the most common contaminant of ground water. Nitrate in groundwater
generally originates from non-point sources such as leaching of chemical fertilizers & animal
manure, groundwater pollution from septic and sewage discharges etc. It is difficult to identify
the natural and man-made sources of nitrogen contamination of ground water. Some chemical
and micro-biological processes such as nitrification and denitrification also influence the nitrate
concentration in ground water.

As per the BIS Standard for drinking water the maximum desirable limit of Nitrate concentration
in ground water is 45 mg/L with no relaxation. Though, Nitrate is considered relatively non-toxic,
a high nitrate concentration in drinking water is an environmental health concern arising from
increased risks of methemoglobinemia particularly to infants. Adults can tolerate little higher
concentrations. The specified limits are not to be exceeded in public water supply. If the limit is
exceeded, water is considered to be unfit for human consumption.

The occurrences of Nitrate in ground water beyond permissible limit (45 mg /L) have been shown
on the map as a point source Fig 7.4.1 and also given in Annexure-IV. Table-7.4.1 shows the
districts where nitrate has been found in excess of 45 mg/L in groundwater.

42 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India


Fig 7.4.1 Locations having Nitrate concentration > 45 mg/L during 2022-23

Table 7.4.1: State-wise percentage of wells having Nitrate > 45 mg/L

43 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India


No. of Samples (%) Samples
S. No. of Samples
State and UT collected (NHS 2022- (NO3 >
No (NO3 > 45 mg/L)
23) 45mg/L)
1 Andaman & Nicobar Islands 110 0 0.0
2 Andhra Pradesh 940 295 31.4
3 Arunachal Pradesh 18 0 0.0
4 Assam 319 0 0.0
5 Bihar 661 7 1.1
6 Chandigarh UT 1 0 0.0
7 Chhattisgarh 801 114 14.2
Dadra and Nagar Haveli and
8 22 1 4.5
Daman & Diu
9 Delhi 95 17 17.9
10 Goa 63 4 5.3
11 Gujarat 657 161 24.7
12 Haryana 463 75 16.2
13 Himachal Pradesh 160 12 7.5
14 Jammu & Kashmir 250 25 10.0
15 Jharkhand 392 50 12.8
16 Karnataka 1141 292 25.6
17 Kerala 265 23 8.7
18 Madhya Pradesh 1136 275 24.2
19 Maharashtra 1358 510 37.6
20 Meghalaya 65 0 0.0
21 Nagaland 15 1 6.7
22 Odisha 1274 105 8.2
23 Pondicherry 16 9 56.3
24 Punjab 338 68 20.3
25 Rajasthan 809 339 41.9
26 Tamil Nadu 1197 452 37.8
27 Telangana 890 350 39.3
28 Tripura 67 0 0.0
29 Uttar Pradesh 917 89 9.7
30 Uttarakhand 396 8 2.0
31 West Bengal 670 67 10.0
Total (India) 15507 3348 21.6

44 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India


60
56.3
(%) Samples (NO3 > 45mg/L)
50 (%) Samples (NO3 > 45mg/L)

41.9
40 37.6 37.8
39.3

31.4
30
25.5
24.7 24.2

20.3
20 17.9
16.2
14.1
12.8
10 9.7 10
10 7.5
8.7 8.2
6.7
5.3
4.5
2
1.1
0 0 0 0 0 0
0
r h h m ar T rh H lhi oa at a h K d ka la h ra ya d ha ry ab n u a ra h d al
oba desdesssa Bih h U ga DNDe G jar yandesJ & hanata era dessht ala lan is her nj thaNadganipu deshan ng
ar tis u r a d u s e
ic ra ra A
N .P .P ig at G Ha Pra arkarn K Pra ara gh ag O dic P aja il lan Tr Pra rak . B
d . h K . h e N n R am e . ta W
. & dH un n hh H J M Ma M Po T T U Ut
nd n r ha C
A A A C

Fig 7.4.2 State-wise samples exceed Nitrate 45 mg/L (NHS 2022-23)

Table 7.4.2: List of Districts Showing Localized Occurrence of Nitrate (>45 mg/L) in
Ground Water in Different States of India

Sl. No. State Parts of Districts having Nitrate > 45 mg/L


1. Andhra Pradesh Anantpur, Chittoor, East Godawari, Guntur, Kdapa, Krishna,
Kurnool, Nellore, Prakasam, Srikakulam, Vijyanagaram,
Visakhapatnam, West Godavari
2. Bihar Bhagalpur, Bhojpur, Kaimur, Rohtas, Siwan,

3. Chhattisgarh Balod, Balodbazar, Balrampur, Bastar, Bemetara, Bilaspur,


Dhamtari, Durg, Gariyabandh, Janjgir, Champa, Jashpur,
Kawardha, Koriya, Mahasamund, Raigarh, Raipur,
Rajnandgaon, Surajpur, Surguja
4. Dadra And Nagar Daman and Dadra and Nagar Haveli
Haveli and
Daman & Diu
5. Delhi East Delhi, North Delhi, South Delhi, South West Delhi

6. DNH Diu

45 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India


7. Goa South Goa

8. Gujarat Ahmadabad, Amreli, Anand, Aravalli, Banaskantha,


Bharuch, Bhavnagar, Botad, Chhota Udaipur, Dohad,
Devbhumi Dwaraka, Gir Somnath, Jamnagar, Junagadh,
Kachchh, Kheda, Mahesena, Mahisagar, Morbi,
Panchmahals, Patan, Porbandar, Rajkot, Sabarkantha, Surat,
Surendranagar, Valsad
9. Haryana Bhiwani, Faridabad, Fatehabad, Gurugram, Hissar, Jhajjar,
Jind, Kaithal, Mahendragarh, Mewat, Palwal, Panchkula,
Panipat, Rewari, Rohtak, Sirsa, Sonipat
10. Himachal Kangra, Kullu, Solan, Una
Pradesh
11. Jammu & Baramulla, Jammu, Kupwara, Rajouri, Reassi, Samba,
Kashmir Srinagar, Udhampur
12. Jharkhand Garhwa, Ramgarh, Bokaro, Giridih, Ranchi, Gumla,
Hazaribagh, Dhanbad, Gumla, Dumka, Godda, Kodarma,
Shahenganj
13. Karnataka Bagalkot, Ballari, Belagavi, Bangalore Rural, Bangalore
Urban, Bidar, Bijapur, Chamarajanagara, Chikballlapur,
Chitradurga, Davanagere, Gulbarga, Kolar, Kodagu, Koppal,
Mandya, Mysore, Raichur, Ramnagara, Shivmoga, Tumkur,
Udupi, Uttar Kannada, Vijayanagara, Yadgir
14. Kerala Alappuzha, Ernakulam, Idukki, Kannur, Kasaragod, Kollam,
Kottayam, Malappuram, Palakkad, Pathanamthitta, Thrissur,
Trivandrum
15. Madhya Pradesh Agar Malwa, Alirajpur, Ashok Nagar, Balaghat, Barwani,
Betul, Bhind, Bhopal, Burhanpur, Chhatarpur, Chhindwara,
Damoh, Dewas, Dhar, Gwalior, Harda, Hoshangabad, Indore,
Jabalpur, Jhabua, Katni, Khandwa, Khargone, Mandla,
Mandsaur, Morena, Narsinghpur, Panna, Raisen, Rajgarh,
Ratlam, Rewa, Sagar, Satna, Sehore, Seoni, Shahdol,
Shajapur, Sheopur, Shivpuri, Sidhi, Tikamgarh, Ujjain,
Umaria, Vidisha
16. Maharashtra Ahmednagar, Akola, Amravati, Aurangabad, Beed,
Bhandara, Buldana, Chandrapur, Dhule, Gadchiroli, Gondia,
Hingoli, Jalgaon, Jalna, Kolhapur, Latur, Nagpur, Nanded,
Nandurbar, Nashik, Osmanabad, Parbhani, Pune, Sangli,
Satara, Solapur, Thane, Wardha, Washim, Yavatmal
17. Nagaland Dimapur
18. Odisha Anugul, Balangir, Baleshwar, Bargarh, Baudh, Bhadrak,
Cuttack, Dhenkanal, Gajapati, Ganjam, Kalahandi,
Kandhamal, Kendrapara, Khordha, Koraput, Malkangiri,
Mayurbhanj, Nabarangapur, Nayagarh, Puri, Roygada,
Sambalpur, Sonapur
19. Pondicherry Karaikal, Pondicherry

46 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India


20. Punjab Amritsar, Bathinda, Faridkot, Fazilka, Firozpur, Gurdaspur,
Hoshiarpur, Jalandhar, Kapurthala, Ludhiana, Mansa, Moga,
Muktsar, Nawanshahr, Pathankot, Patiala, Ropar, Sangrur,
SAS nagar, Taran Taran
21. Rajasthan Ajmer, Alwar, Banaswara, Baran, Barmer, Bharatpur,
Bhilwara, Bikaner, Bundi, Chittaurgarh, Churu, Dausa,
Dhaulpur, Dungarpur, Ganganagar, Hanumangarh, Jaipur,
Jaisalmer, Jalor, Jhalawar, Jhunjhunun, Jodhpur, Karauli,
Kota, Nagaur, Pali, Pratapgarh, Rajsamand, Sawai
Madhopur, Sikar, Sirohi, Tonk, Udaipur
22. Tamil Nadu Ariyalur, Chennai, Cuddalore, Dharampuri, Dindigul, Erode,
Kancheepuram, Namakkal, Thiruannamalai, Tirunelveli,
Tuticorin, Villupuram, Coimbatore, Dharampuri, Dindigul,
Karaikal, Karur, Krishnagiri, Madurai, Nagpatinam,
Pudikkottai, Perambalur, Ramnathpuram, Salem, Shivganga,
Thanjavur, Theni, Tirupur, Trichy, Vellore, Tivallur,
Tiruvarur, Tuticorin, Villipurm, Virudhanagr
23. Telangana Adilabad, Hyderabad, Karimnagar, Khammam,
Mahbubnagar, Medak, Nalgonda, Nizamabad, Ranga Reddy,
Warangal
24. Uttar Pradesh Agra, Aligarh, Amroha, Allahabad, Azamgarh, Ballia, Banda,
Basti, Badaun, Bulandshahr, Chandauli, Deoria, Etah,
Farrukhabad, Fatehpur, Firozabad, Gautam Budhnagar,
Ghaziabad, Gazipur, Hamirpur, Hardoi, Hathras, J.P.Nagar,
Jalaun, Jhansi, Kanpur Dehat, Kanpur Nagar, Kasganj,
Kausambi, Lalitpur, Lucknow, Mahoba, Manipuri, Mathura,
Mirzapur, Muzaffarnagar, Pratapgarh, Rai Bareli, Rampur,
Sambhal, Shamli, Siddharth Nagar, Unnao, Varanasi
25. Uttarakhand Almora, Haridwar, Uttarkashi
26. W. Bengal Alipurdwar, Bankura, Birbhum, Cooch Behar, Darjeeling,
Hooghly, Jalpaiguri, Murshidabad, Nadia, Paschim
Bardhaman, Purba Bardhaman, Purulia, South 24 Parganas

Table-7.4.3: Comparative Change in number of Districts having Nitrate > 45 mg/L


in various states
S. No. State Nos. of districts having NO3> 45 mg/L.

2015 2022 Increase/ Decrease


1. Andhra 13 13 0
Pradesh
2. Bihar 22 06 -16
3. Chhattisgarh 09 20 11
4. Delhi 08 04 -4
5. Gujarat 23 29 6
6. Goa 0 1 1
47 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India
S. No. State Nos. of districts having NO3> 45 mg/L.

2015 2022 Increase/ Decrease


7. DNH 0 1 1
8. Haryana 11 17 6
9. Himachal 03 04 1
Pradesh
10. Jammu & 05 08 3
Kashmir
11. Jharkhand 13 13 0
12. Karnataka 23 27 4
13. Kerala 12 13 1
14. Maharashtra 30 30 0
15. Madhya 36 45 9
Pradesh
16. Nagaland 0 1 1
17. Pondicherry 0 2 2
18. Odisha 28 23 -5
19. Punjab 10 20 10
20. Rajasthan 33 34 1
21. Tamil Nadu 15 35 20
22. Telangana 10 10 0
23. Uttar 31 47 16
Pradesh
24. Uttarakhand 02 03 1
25. West Bengal 0 13 13
Total 337 419 82

Fig. 7.4.3 Bar diagram comparing no. of Nitrate contaminated (45 mg/L) districts in

48 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India


various state during year 2015 and 2022
It has been observed (Table 7.4.3) that No. of districts in various States having high Nitrate (more
than 45 mg/l) content in ground water has increased by 24.33% in year 2022 as compared to the
data available in year 2015.

7.4.1 TREND ON NITRATE

Trend analysis determines whether the measured values of the water quality variables increase or
decrease during a time period. Nitrate is one of the major indicators of anthropogenic sources of
pollution. Nitrate is the ultimate oxidized product of all nitrogen containing matter and its
occurrence in groundwater can be fairly attributed to infiltration of water through soil containing
domestic waste, animal waste, fertilizer and industrial pollution. As the lithogenic sources of
nitrogen are very rare, its presence in ground water is almost due to anthropogenic activity.
Hence, nitrate was taken to assess the trend of ground water quality in India due to anthropogenic
activity. The percentage of well exceeds the permissible limit of 45mg/L for the period of 2017
to 2022 were compared and presented in the Table 7.4.4 and Fig 7.4.4 and observed that the
percentage of samples exceed the permissible limit of nitrate (> 45 mg/L) were ranging between
20 - 25 % and no significant trend was noticed. The number of wells monitored in the year 2020
and 2022 was comparatively less due to COVID pandemic situation. The number of nitrate
affected district has increased in the year 2022 as a greater number of piezometer/deeper wells
was included in the monitoring wells after 2019. The percentage of wells affected by nitrate was
comparatively more (25%) in the year 2020 and the sampling was more in residential area of the
city and town limits during 2020. It is also observed that the type of waste generated is important
in causing the nitrate pollution and also indicates that domestic waste leads to more nitrate
problem. This could be due to the leaching of nitrate from the open sewerage lines. Trend on
water quality for Nitrate prepared for the state of Tamil Nadu is showing a similar pattern (Fig
7.4.5).

Table 7.4.5: Percentage of wells Exceed Nitrate >1.5 mg/L during the period of
2017-2022

Year Total No. of No. of locations % age of samples


Number of districts affected by affected by Nitrate
samples affected by Nitrate (NO3 >45 mg/L)
analysed Nitrate
2017 13028 359 2812 21.6
2018 13205 323 2569 19.5
2019 12503 352 2476 19.8
2020 6284 223 1574 25.0
2021 8427 257 1761 20.9
2022 15507 419 3348 21.6

Trend on Nitrate in a district, Tirunelveli and Cuddalore of Tamil Nadu is shown (Fig 7.4.6 and
7.4.7) and observed that the water level is deeper in Tirunelveli district as nitrate is mainly from
anthropogenic activity, its influence is minimum in the deeper and shows decreasing trend. The

49 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India


water level is shallow in cuddalore district as the influence of nitrate is more in shallow aquifer
and shows increasing trend.

Trend of Nitrate occurance in India


450 419 30
400
359 352 25 25

% age of Locations affected


350 323
No. of Districts affected

21.6 20.9 21.6


300 19.5 19.8 20
257
250 223
15
200
150 10
100
5
50
0 0
2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
No. of districts affected by NO3Year % age of locations affected by NO3

Fig. 7.4.4 Trend of Nitrate occurrence in India

Trend of Nitrate occurrence in Tamilnadu


35 33 33 70
30 62.8
30 60
% age of Locations affected

24
25
48.0
50
46.5
No. of Districts affected

20 17 38.4 40
37.6
33.9
15 30

10 20

5 2 10

0 0
2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Year
No. of districts affected by NO3 % age of locations affected by NO3

50 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India


. Fig. 7.4.5 Trend of Nitrate occurrence in Tamil Nadu

Trend in Nitrate , Tirunelveli district of Tamil Nadu


60.0
56.0

Percentage of well affected by


50.0 52.9

40.0 39.3
Nitrate(>45 mg/L) 30.0 29.2
35.3
20.0
10.0
0.0
2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Year

Fig 7.4.6 Trend on Nitrate in a district (Tirunelveli of Tamil Nadu) for the
period of 2017-2022

Trend in Nitrate, Cuddalore district of Tamil Nadu


40.0
2022, 36.4
Percentage of well affected by

35.0
30.0
Nitrate(>45 mg/L)

25.0 2019, 26.3


20.0
2018, 18.2
15.0 2017, 16.0
10.0 2021, 9.4
5.0
0.0
2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Year

Fig 7.4.7 Trend on Nitrate in a district (Cuddalore) of Tamil Nadu) for the
period of 2017-2022

Remedial Measures for Nitrate

For removal of nitrate both non-treatment techniques like blending and treatment processes such
as ion-exchange, reverse osmosis, biological denitrification and chemical reduction are useful.
The most important thing is that neither of these methods is completely effective in removing all
the nitrogen from the water.

a) Methods involving no treatment: In order to use any of these options the nitrate problem must
be local-scale. Common methods are –
• Raw water source substitution
• Blending with low nitrate waters

51 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India


This greatly reduces expenses and helps to provide safer drinking water to larger numbers of
people.

b) Methods involving Treatment:


They are as follows
• Adsorption/Ion Exchange
• Reverse Osmosis
• Electrodialysis
• Bio-chemical Denitrification (By using denitrifying bacteria and microbes)
• Catalytic Reduction/Denitrification (using hydrogen gas)

The mechanism of nitrate pollution in subsurface porous unconfined/confined aquifer is governed


by complex biogeochemical processes. Apart from recharge conditions, groundwater chemistry
may be impacted by the mineral kinetics of water-rock interactions. Consequently, suitable nitrate
removal technologies should be selected. Nitrate is a very soluble ion with limited potential for
co-precipitation or adsorption. This makes it difficult such as chemical coagulation, lime
softening and filtration which are commonly used for removing most of the chemical pollutants
such as fluoride, arsenic and heavy metals. According to King et al., 2012 nitrate treatment
technologies can be classified in two categories in two categories, i.e. nitrate reduction and nitrate
removal options. Nitrate removal technologies involve physical processes that does not
necessarily involve any alteration of the chemical state of nitrate ions. Bio-chemical reduction
options aim to reduce nitrate ions to other states of nitrogen, e.g. ammonia, or a more innocuous
form as nitrogen gas. In-situ bioremediation is also effectively used in used in nitrate treatment
of contaminated groundwater. Reverse Osmosis, catalytic reduction and blending are effective
methods for nitrate removal from groundwater. For nitrate removal, operating trans-membrane
pressure of RO unit generally ranges from 20 to 100 bar.

Fig. 7.4.8 Advanced Nitrate Reduction Hollow Fiber Membrane Reactor (Source: Hand Book for
Drinking Water Treatment, JJM, Ministry of Jal Shakti, Gov. of India)

52 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India


7.5 IRON
Iron is a common constituent in soil and ground water. It is present in water either as soluble
ferrous iron or the insoluble ferric iron. Water containing ferrous iron is clear and colorless because
the iron is completely dissolved. When exposed to air, the water turns cloudy due to oxidation of
ferrous iron into reddish brown ferric oxide.

The concentration of iron in natural water is controlled by both physico-chemical and


microbiological factors. It is contributed to groundwater mainly from weathering of ferruginous
minerals of igneous rocks such as hematite, magnetite and sulphide ores of sedimentary and
metamorphic rocks.

The permissible Iron concentration in ground water is 1.0 mg/L as per the BIS Standard for
drinking water. The occurrences of iron in ground water beyond permissible limit (> 1.0 mg /litre)
have been shown on the maps as point sources (Fig 7.5.1). It is based on the chemical analysis of
water samples mostly collected from the groundwater observation wells/ springs/ hand pumps.
The details of the sampling sources are given in Annexure-V. The iron point value map indicates
Northern and Central India having more iron content in groundwater compare to Western Indian
part. The most iron affected States are Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Odisha, Uttar Pradesh and
West Bengal.

The summary list of districts in which iron in ground water is found to exceed the permissible
limits for drinking water in localized areas is shown in table 7.5.1.

53 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India


Fig 7.5.1 Map showing areas of Iron contaminated (> 1.0mg/L) groundwater in India
(NHS 2019-20)

54 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India


Table 7.5.1 Districts Having Localized Occurrence of Iron (>1.0 mg/L) in Ground
Water in India
Sl. No State Parts of Districts Having Fe > 1.0 mg/L

Andaman And
1 North & Middle Andaman, South Andaman
Nicobar

Ananthapur, Chittoor, East Godavari, Guntur, Kadapa, Krishna,


Andhra Pradesh
2 Kurnool, Nellore, Prakasam, Srikakulam, Vizianagaram, West
Godavari

3 Assam Cachar, Dibrugarh, Jorhat, Kamrup, Karimganj, Nagaon, Sibsagar,


Sonitpur, Tinsukia, Udalguri
Patna, Begusarai, Khagaria, Saharsa, Madhepura, Gaya, Patna,
Nawada, Nalanda, Seikhpura, Araria, Purnea, Katihar, Kishanganj,
4 Bihar Muzaffarpur, E Champaran, W. Champaran, Gopalganj, Saran, Siwan,
Bhojpur, Rohtas, Bhabua, Buxar, Banka, Munger, Jamui, Bhagalpur,
Lakhisarai, Madhubani, Sitamarhi, Supaul, Sheohar, Samastipur,
Vaishali, Begusarai
Balodabazar, Balrampur, Bastar, Bilaspur, Dhamtari, Durg,
5 Chhattisgarh Gariyabandh, Kawardha, Kondagaon, Korba, Koriya, Mahasamund,
Mungeli, Raipur, Rajnandgaon, Surajpur, Surguja

6 Delhi Delhi

7 Gujarat Bharuch, Navsari, Valsad

Bharuch, Narmada, Navsari, Valsad, Ambala, Bhiwani, Faridabad,


8 Haryana
Hissar, Jhajjar, Palwal, Panipat, Rohtak, Sirsa, Sonipat, Yamuna Nagar

9 Himachal Pradesh Hamirpur, Kangra, Mandi, Sirmour, Una

10 Jammu & Kashmir Jammu, Kathua, Rajauri, Reasi, Samba, Udhampur

Barwadih, Bokaro, Chatra, Deoghar, Dhanbad, Dumka, E. Singhbhum,


Giridih, Godda, Gumla, Hazaribagh, Jamtara, Khunti, Koderma,
11 Jharkhand
Latehar, Lohardaga, Pakur, Palamu, Ramgarh, Ranchi, Sahibganj,
Simdega, W Singhbhum

Chickmagalur, Dakshin Kannada, Hassan, Koppal, Raichur, Shimoga,


12 Karnataka
Tumkur, Udipi, Uttar Kannada,

Alappuzha, Ernakulam, Idukki, Kasarakode, Kollam, Kottayam,


13 Kerala
Kozhikode, Malappuram, Thrissur, Trivandrum

14 Madhya Pradesh Alirajpur, Balaghat, Betul, Bhind, Bhopal, Burhanpur, Chhatarpur,


Chhindwara, Damoh, Gwalior, Hoshangabad, Jabalpur, Katni

55 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India


Sl. No State Parts of Districts Having Fe > 1.0 mg/L

Khandwa, Mandla, Neemuch, Panna, Rewa, Sagar, Satna, Seoni,


Shahdol, Sheopur, Shivpuri, Sidhi, Tikamgarh, Ujjain, Vidisha

Ahmednagar, Beed, Buldhana, Chandrapur, Dhule, Gadchiroli, Latur,


15 Maharashtra Nanded, Nandurbar, Nasik, Pune, Ratnagiri, Sindudurg, Solapur,
Wardha, Wasim
Balasore, Baragarh, Bhadrak, Cuttack, Dhenkanal, Jagatsinghpur,
16 Odisha Jajpur, Jharsuguda, Kandhamal, Kendrapara, Keonjhar, Khordha,
Koraput, Mayurbhanj, Nabarangpur, Nayagarh, Puri, Rayagada,
Sambalpur, Sonepur, Sundargarh
17 Punjab Gurdaspur, Hoshiarpur, Nawanshahar, Patiala, Ropar

Ajmer, Banswara, Churu, Dhaulpur, Dungaarpur, Jaisalmer, Jhalawar,


18 Rajasthan
Pratapgarh, Rajsamand, Tonk, Udaipur

Coimbatore, Cuddalore, Erode, Kancheepuram, Krishnagiri, Madurai,


19 Tamilnadu
Nagapattinam, Nilgiri, Pudukkottai, Thanjavur, Tuticorin, Villupuram
Adilabad, Hyderabad, Mahabubnagar, Medak, Nalgonda, Nizamabad,
20 Telangana
Ranga Reddy, Warangal
21 Tripura Dhalai, Gomti, South Tripura, West Tripura
Allahabad, Ambedkar Nagar, Auraiya, Azamgarh, Bahraich, Ballia,
Balrampur, Banda, Barabanki, Bareilly, Basti, Bijnor, Budaun,
Bulandshahar, Chandauli, Deoria, Etawah, Faizabad, Ghazipur,
Gonda, Gorakhpur, Hamirpur, Hardoi, Hathras, Jalaun, Jaunpur,
Jhansi, Kannauj, Kanpur, Dehat, Kanpur Nagar, Kasganj, Kushinagar,
22 Uttar Pradesh
Lakhimpur Khiri, Lalitpur, Lucknow, Maharajganj, Mahoba, Mathura,
Maunath Bhajan, Meerut, Mirzapur, Moradabad, Muzaffarnagar,
Pilibhit, Pratapgarh, Rae Bareilly, Rampur, Saharanpur, Shrawasti,
Siddharth Nagar, Sitapur, Sonbhadra, St Kabir Nagar, Sultanpur,
Unnao
Udham Singh Nagar, Almora, Champawat, Dehradun, Haridwar,
23 Uttrakhand
Nainital, Pauri, Garhwal, Uttarkashi

Alipurduar, Bankura, Barddhaman, Birbhum, Dakshin, Dinajpur,


Darjeeling, Howrah, Hugli, Jalpaiguri, Kochbihar, Kolkata, Malda,
24 West Bengal
Murshidabad, N24 Parganas, Nadia , Paschim, Medinipur, Purba,
Medinipur, South 24 Parganas, Uttar Dinajpur

56 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India


Table-7.5.2: Comparative Change in number of Districts having Fe > 1.0 mg/L in
various states.
S. No. State No of Districts having Fe > 1.0 mg/L
2015 2019 Increase/Decrease
1 Andaman and Nicobar 1 02 1
2 Andhra Pradesh 13 10 -3
3 Arunachal Pradesh 2 01 -1
4 Assam 15 12 -3
5 Bihar 16 36 20
6 Chhattisgarh 10 17 7
7 Delhi 3 01 -2
8 Goa 2 02 0
9 Gujarat 13 03 -10
10 Haryana 14 15 1
11 Himachal Pradesh - 05 5
12 Jammu & Kashmir 5 05 0
13 Jharkhand 9 23 14
14 Karnataka 18 10 -8
15 Kerala 12 10 -2
16 Madhya Pradesh 10 28 18
17 Maharashtra 21 16 -5
18 Manipur 2 02 0
19 Meghalaya 3 01 -2
20 Orissa 29 21 -8
21 Punjab 13 05 -8
22 Rajasthan 22 22 0
23 Tamilnadu 3 12 9
24 Telangana 7 08 1
25 Tripura 3 04 1
26 Uttar Pradesh 15 55 40
27 Uttrakhand - 08 8
28 West Bengal 15 20 5
Grand total 276 354 78

As compared to the data available in year 2015, the number of districts having Iron more than 1.0
mg/L in ground water samples has increased (Table 7.5.2) by 28.2 % during the year 2019.

57 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India


60

No. of districts having Fe > 1.0 mg/L


Fe 2015 Fe 2019
50

40

30

20

10

Uttar…
Andhra…

Jammu &…

Madhya…
Arunachal…

Himachal…

Karnataka

Orissa

Uttrakhand
Punjab
Assam

Jharkhand
Delhi
Goa

Meghalaya

Tamilnadu

Tripura
A&N

Bihar

Haryana

Telangana
Chhattisgarh

West Bengal
Gujarat

Manipur
Maharashtra
Kerala

Rajasthan
States

Fig. 7.5.2 Comparison on No of districts exceed Iron >1.0 mg/L during 2015 and 2019.

Remedial Measures for Iron/Manganese

a) Oxidation and filtration: Before iron and manganese can be filtered, they need to be oxidized
to a state in which they can form insoluble complexes. Ferrous iron (Fe 2+) is oxidized to ferric
iron (Fe3+), which readily forms the insoluble iron hydroxide complex Fe(OH)3. Manganese
(Mn2+) is oxidized to (Mn4+), which forms insoluble (MnO2). The common chemical oxidants in
water treatment are chlorine, chlorine dioxide, potassium permanganate and ozone. The dose of
potassium permanganate, however, must be carefully controlled. Too little permanganate will not
oxidize all the iron and manganese, and too much will allow permanganate to enter the
distribution system and cause a pink color.
Ozone may be used for iron and manganese oxidation. Ozone may not be effective for oxidation
in the presence of humic or fulvic materials. If not dosed carefully, ozone can oxidize reduced
manganese to permanganate and result in pink water formation as well. Manganese dioxide
particles, also formed by oxidation of reduced manganese, must be carefully coagulated to ensure
their removal.
A low-cost method of providing oxidation is to use the oxygen in air as the oxidizing agent. Water
is simply passed down a series of porous trays to provide contact between air and water. No
chemical dosing is required. This method is not effective for water in which the iron is complexed
with humic materials or other large organic molecules.

Oxidation and Filtration Method for Fe and Mn Removal from Ground Water In general,
manganese oxidation is more difficult than iron because the reaction rate is slower. A longer
detention time (10 to 30 minutes) following chemical addition is needed prior to filtration to allow
the reaction to take place. Manganese greensand is by far the most common medium in use for
removal of iron and manganese through pressure filtration. Greensand is a processed material
consisting of nodular grains of the zeolite mineral glauconite. The material is coated with
manganese oxide. The ion exchange properties of the glauconite facilitates the bonding of the
coating. This treatment gives the media a catalytic effect in the chemical oxidation reduction

58 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India


reactions necessary for iron and manganese removal. This coating is maintained through either
continuous or intermittent feed of potassium permanganate.
Anthra/sand (also iron-man sand) are other types of media available for removal of iron and
manganese. They consist of select anthracite and sand with a chemically bonded manganese oxide
coating.
Electromedia is a proprietary multi-media formulation which uses a naturally occurring zeolite
and does not require potassium permanganate regeneration. Finally, macrolite, is a manufactured
ceramic material with a spherical shape and a rough, textured surface. The principal removal
mechanism is physical straining rather than contact oxidation or adsorption. Each medium has its
advantages and disadvantages. Selection of a medium and oxidant should be based on pilot testing
in which all necessary design criteria can be determined.

b) Ion Exchange Ion exchange should be considered only for the removal of small quantities of
iron and manganese because there is a risk of rapid clogging. Ion exchange involves the use of
synthetic resins where a pre-saturate ion on the solid phase (the “adsorbent,” usually sodium) is
exchanged for the unwanted ions in water. One of the major difficulties in using this method for
controlling iron and manganese is that if any oxidation occurs during the process, the resulting
precipitate can coat and foul the media. Cleaning would then be required using acid or sodium
bisulfate.

c) Combined Photo-Electrochemical (CPE) Method Different processes, such as


electrochemical (EC), photo (UV), and combined photo-electrochemical (CPE) methods are
used. A cell containing aluminium electrode as anode, graphite electrode as cathode and UV lamp
are used and filled with waste water enriched with iron and manganese as an electrolytic solution.
A limited quantity of sodium chloride salt is added to enhance the electric conductivity through
the solution. A comparison between different methods was undertaken to evaluate the applied
conditions and the efficiency of Fe and Mn removal at different times and initial concentrations.
The results revealed that CPE method was the best choice for the simultaneous removal of both
iron and manganese in a short time < 10 min.

d) Sequestration is the addition of chemicals to groundwater aimed at controlling problems


caused by iron and manganese without removing them. These chemicals are added to
groundwater at the well head or at the pump intake before the water has a chance to come in
contact with air or chlorine. If the water contains less than 1.0 mg/L iron and less than 0.3 mg/L
manganese, using polyphosphates followed by chlorination can be an effective and inexpensive
method for mitigating iron and manganese problems. No sludge is generated in this method.
Below these concentrations, the polyphosphates combine with the iron and manganese preventing
them from being oxidized. Any of the three polyphosphates (pyrophosphate, tripolyphosphate, or
metaphosphate) can be used. Applying sodium silicate and chlorine simultaneously has also been
used to sequester iron and manganese. However, while this technique is reliable in the case of
iron treatment, it has not been found to be effective in manganese control.

59 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India


7.6 ARSENIC
Arsenic is a naturally occurring trace element found in rocks, soils and the water in contact with
them. Arsenic has been recognized as a toxic element and is considered a human health hazard.

The occurrence of Arsenic in ground water was first reported in 1980 in West Bengal in India. In
West Bengal, 79 blocks in 8 districts have Arsenic beyond the permissible limit. The most
affected areas are on the eastern side of Bhagirathi River in the districts of Malda, Murshidabad,
Nadia, North 24 Parganas and South 24 Parganas and western side of the districts of Howrah,
Hugli and Bardhman. The occurrence of Arsenic in ground water is mainly in the aquifers upto
100 m depth. The deeper aquifers are free from Arsenic contamination.

Apart from West Bengal, Arsenic contamination in groundwater has been found in the states of
Assam, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Haryana, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Punjab, and Uttar Pradesh. The
occurrence of Arsenic in the states of Bihar, West Bengal and Uttar Pradesh is in alluvial
formations but in the state of Chhattisgarh, it is in the volcanic rocks exclusively confined to N-
S trending Dongargarh-Kotri ancient rift zone. It has also been reported in Golaghat, Jorhat,
Lakhimpur, Nagaon, Nalbari, Sibsagar, Sonitpur district of Assam.

The map showing distribution of Arsenic in ground water of India (Fig 7.6.1) has been generated
from the data on arsenic concentration in water samples mostly collected from the groundwater
observation wells/ hand pumps, Arsenic contaminated areas have been shown as points based on
findings of Central Ground Water Board. The details of the locations are given in Annexure-VIII
and locations exceed the limit of 0.01mg/L (10 ppb) are given in Annexure VI. The point sources
are plotted on the map (Fig 7.6.1). Districts having Arsenic > 0.01 mg/L in Ground Water in
Different States of India is shown in Table-7.6.1.

60 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India


Fig 7.6.1 Map showing areas of Arsenic contaminated (> 10 ppb) groundwater in India
(NHS 2019-20)

61 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India


Table 7.6.1: Districts having Arsenic >0.01 in Ground Water in Different States of India

Sl. State Parts Of Districts having As > 10 ppb (0.01 mg/L)


No.
1. Andhra Pradesh East Godavari, Guntur, Krishna, Kurnool, Nellore, Prakasam,
2. Bihar Araria, Begusarai, Bhagalpur, Bhojpur, Buxar, Darbhanga, E
Champaran, Gopalganj, Katihar, Khagaria, Kishanganj,
Madhepura, Madhubani, Muzaffarpur, Samastipur, Saran,
Sheohar, Sitamarhi, Sheohar, Sitamarhi, Supaul, W. Champaran
3. Chhattisgarh Rajnandgaon, Raipur, Koriya

4. Delhi East, North East


5. Gujarat Mahesana,
6. Haryana Bhiwani, Sonipat
7. Himachal Pradesh Kangra
8. Jammu & Kupwara, Samba
Kashmir
9. Jharkhand Sahibganj
10. Karnataka Raichur, Yadgir
11. Kerala Kollam
12 Maharashtra Bhandara, Mumbai City
13 Madhya Pradesh Datia, Morena,
14. Odisha Bhadrak, Ganjam, Jagatsinghpur, Kendrapara
15. Punjab Amritsar, Bathinda, Fazilka, Gurdaspur, Hoshiarpur, Kapurthala,
Pathankot, Patiala, Sas Nagar, Tarn Taran,
16. Rajasthan Banswara, Bhilwara, Churu, Ganganagar, Hanumangarh,
Jodhpur, Sirohi, Tonk,
17. Tamil Nadu Chennai, Cuddalore, Dharmapuri, Nagapattinam, Pondicherry,
Ramanathapuram, Sivaganga, Tiruvallur, Tuticorin
18. Telangana Nalgonda
19. Uttar Pradesh Azamgarh, Bahraich, Ballia, Banda, Basti, Bijnor, Faizabad,
Goda, Hardoi, Kushinagar, Lakhimpur Khiri, Moradabad,
Muzaffarnagar, Pilibhit, Pratapgarh, Rampur, Shrawasti, Sitapur,
St. Kabir Nagar, Sultanpur
20. Uttarakhand, Udham Singh Nagar, Champawat, Dehradun, Haridwar
21. West Bengal Howrah, Hugli, Malda, Murshidabad, N24 Parganas, Nadia,
South 24 Parganas

Remedial Measures for Arsenic

a) Precipitation processes- includes coagulation/filtration, direct filtration, coagulation assisted


microfiltration, enhanced coagulation, lime softening, and enhanced lime softening. Adsorption
co-precipitation with hydrolyzing metals such as Al3+ and Fe3+ is the most common treatment
62 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India
technique for removing arsenic from water. Sedimentation followed by rapid sand filtration or
direct filtration or microfiltration is used to remove the precipitate. Coagulation with iron and
aluminium salts and lime softening is the most effective treatment process. To improve efficiency
of this method, a priory oxidation of As (III) to As (V) is advisable. Hypochlorite and
permanganate are commonly used for the oxidation. Atmospheric oxygen can also be used, but
the reaction is very slow. The major techniques based on this process include; Bucket treatment
unit, Fill and draw treatment unit, Tubewell-attached arsenic treatment unit and Iron arsenic
treatment unit.

b) Adsorptive processes- Adsorption on to activated alumina, activated carbon and iron/


manganese oxide based or coated filter media. Adsorptive processes involve the passage of water
through a contact bed where arsenic is removed by surface chemical reactions. The activated
alumina-based sorptive media are being used in Bangladesh and India. No chemicals are added
during treatment and the process relies mainly on the active surface of the media for adsorption.
Granular ferric hydroxide is a highly effective adsorbent used for the adsorptive removal of
arsenate, arsenite, and phosphorous from natural water. In the Sono 3-Kolshi filter, used in
Bangladesh and India zero valent iron fillings, sand, brick chips and wood coke are used as
adsorbent to remove arsenic and other trace elements from groundwater.

c) Ion-exchange processes-This is similar to that of activated alumina, however, in this method


the medium is synthetic resin of relatively well-defined ion exchange capacity. In these processes,
ions held electrostatically on the surface of a solid phase are exchanged for ions of similar charge
dissolved in water. Usually, a synthetic anion exchange resin is used as a solid. Ion exchange
removes only negatively charged As (V) species. If As (III) is present, it is necessary to oxidise
it.

d) Membrane processes- This includes nano-filtration, ultrafiltration, reverse osmosis and


electrodialysis in which synthetic membranes are used for removal of many contaminants
including arsenic. They remove arsenic through filtration, electric repulsion, and adsorption of
arsenic-bearing compounds.

e) Arsenic safe alternate aquifers


This technique advocates tapping of safe alternate aquifers right within the affected areas. In India
except at Rajnandgaon in Chhattisgarh state, the vast affected areas in the Gangetic Plains
covering Bihar and Uttar Pradesh as well as Deltaic Plains in West Bengal is marked by
multiaquifer system. The sedimentary sequence is made up Quaternary deposits, where the
aquifers made up of unconsolidated sands which are separated by clay/sandy clay, making the
deeper aquifer/aquifers semi-confined to confined. The contamination is confined in the upper
slice of the sediments, within 80 m and affecting the shallow aquifer system. At places, like
Maldah district of West Bengal single aquifer exists till the bed rock is encountered at 70-120 m
bgl.

Detailed CGWB exploration, isotope and hydro-chemical modeling carried out by CGWB along
with other agencies like BARC has indicated that the deep aquifers (>100 m bgl) underneath the
contaminated shallow aquifer, have been normally found as arsenic free. Long duration pumping
tests and isotopic studies in West Bengal and Bihar have indicated that there is limited hydraulic
63 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India
connection between the contaminated shallow and contamination free deep aquifers and the
ground water belong to different age groups having different recharge mechanisms. The deep
aquifers in West Bengal, Bihar and Uttar Pradesh have the potential to be used for community-
based water supply.

7.7 URANIUM

Uranium occurs naturally in groundwater and surface water. Being a radioactive mineral, high
uranium concentration can cause impact on water, soil and health. Uranium has both natural
and anthropogenic source that could lead to the aquifer. These sources include leaching from
natural deposits, release in mill tailings, and emissions from the nuclear industry, combustion of
coal and other fuels and the use of phosphate fertilizers that contains uranium and contribute to
ground water pollution. Uranium enters in human tissues mainly through drinking water, food,
air and other occupational and accidental exposures. Intake of uranium through air and water is
normally low, but in circumstances in which uranium is present in a drinking water source, the
majority of intake can be through drinking water.

Water with uranium concentration above the recommended maximum permissible concentration
of 30 ppb (BIS,10500:2012) is not safe for drinking purposes as it can cause damage to internal
organs, on continuous intake. Elevated uranium concentrations in drinking water have been
associated with many epidemiological studies such as urinary track cancer as well as kidney
toxicity. A recent study, found a strong correlation between uranium concentration in drinking
water and uranium in bone, suggesting that bones are good indicators of uranium exposed via
ingestion of drinking water. Therefore, such studies trigger further assessment of uranium’s
adverse health effects on humans and/or the environment for countries where elevated uranium
concentration in drinking water has been observed. Hence, it becomes important to study the
level of uranium in drinking water for health risk assessment.

Uranium concentration in the shallow ground water varies primarily due to recharge and
discharge, which would have dissolved or leached the uranium from the weathered soil to
groundwater zone. High uranium concentrations observed in groundwater may be due to local
geology, anthropogenic activities, urbanization and use of phosphate fertilizers in huge quantity
for agriculture purpose. Studies have shown that phosphate fertilizer possess uranium
concentration ranging from 1 mg/kg to 68.5 mg/kg (Brindha K et al., 2011). Hence, the phosphate
fertilizers manufactured from phosphate rocks may also contribute uranium to ground water in
agriculture region. In ores, uranium is found as uranite (UO22+) and pitchblende (U3O82+) or in the
form of secondary minerals (complex oxides, silicates, phosphates, vanadates).

Table 7.7.1 Summary of uranium concentrations in different types of rocks


Rocks Range(mg/kg)
Granite 3.4
Limestone/dolomite 2.2
Argillaceous shale 3.7
Sediments 1.4-53
Phosphates 30-100

64 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India


Table 7.7.2 Standards and guidelines for uranium in drinking water in various countries.
Sl. No Country / guideline value Reference
agency (µg/L)

1 Australia GV 17 NHMRC, Australia (2011)


2 Bulgaria ML 60 European Food Safety Authority (2009)
3 Canada MAC 20 Health Canada (2019)
4 Finland RV 100 European Food Safety Authority (2009)
5 India RBL 60 AERB, India (2004)
6 India PL 30 BIS,2012
7 Malaysia MAV 2 Ministry of Health Malaysia (2004)
8 USA MCL 30 USEPA (2011)
9 WHO PGV 30 WHO 2011

GV, Guideline value; ML, Maximum limit; MAC, Most acceptable concentration; RV,
Recommended value; RBL, Radiological based limit; PL, Permissible Limit; MAV, Maximum
acceptable value; MCL, Maximum contaminant level; PGV, Provisional guideline value

To assess the Uranium concentration and distribution in the ground water, Central Ground Water
Board (CGWB) had decided to carry out Uranium sampling of its National Hydrograph Network
Stations (NHNS) in the entire country during Pre-monsoon monitoring (May,2019). The sample
collection and storage were done according to the standard protocols prescribed by APHA (2017).
The groundwater samples were collected in plastic bottles after having been filtered through 0.45-
μm filter paper. For the cations and uranium analyses, groundwater samples were immediately
acidified below pH 2 by adding nitric acid to prevent precipitation and adsorption to the container
walls. Uranium (U) was detected using Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass-spectrometry. To
ensure quality control, duplicate and standard checks were performed on every ten samples. In
addition, a trace element standard reference material was examined. State wise no. of districts
affected by Uranium (>30 ppb) and maximum value observed is given in Table 7.7.4.

65 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India


Fig 7.7.1 Map showing areas of Uranium contaminated (> 30 ppb) groundwater in India
(NHS 2019-20)

66 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India


Table 7.7.3: Districts Having Uranium >0.03 mg/L (>30ppb) in Ground Water in Different
States of India
Sl State Districts Partly affected with Uranium > 30ppb
No

1 Andhra Ananthapur, Chittoor, Guntur, Kadapa, East Godavari, Krishna, Kurnool, Prakasam
Pradesh
2 Bihar Saran, Bhabhua, Khagaria, Madhepura, Nawada, Sheikhpura, Purnea, Kisanganj,
Begusarai
3 Chhattisgar Bilaspur, Jashpur, Kanker, Korba
h
4 Delhi North West District, South West District, West District, North District
5 Gujrat Dohad, Ahmedabad, Vadodara, Patan
6 Haryana Ambala, Bhiwani, Faridabad, Fatehabad, Gurugram, Hissar, Jhajjar, Jind, Kaithal,
Karnal, Kurukshetra, Mahendergarh, Palwal, Panipat, Rohtak, Sirsa, Sonipat, Yamuna
Nagar
7 Himachal Mandi
Pradesh
8 Jharkhand Godda, Koderma, Latehar, Palamau
9 Karnataka Bangalore Rural, Bangalore Urban, Bellary, Gulbarga, Kolar, Mandya, Raichur,
Tumkur
10 Madhya Balaghat, Betul, Chhatarpur, Datia, Gwalior, Jhabua, Panna, Raisen, Seoni, Shivpuri
Pradesh
11 Maharashtr Bhandara, Gondia, Nagpur
a
12 Odisha Angul, Dhenkanal, Sundargarh, Sambalpur
13 Punjab Bathinda, Moga, Faridkot, Fatehgarh Sahib, Fazilka, Ferozepur, Hoshiarpur, Jalandhar,
Kapurthala, Ropar, Ludhiana, Muktsar, Pathankot, Patiala, Sangrur, SAS Nagar
14 Rajasthan Ajmer, Alwar, Banswara, Barmer, Bhilwara, Bikaner, Bundi, Chittaugarh, Churu,
Dausa, Ganganagar, Jaipur, Jelore, Jodhpur, Karauli, Nagaur, Pratapgarh, Rajsamand,
Sawai Madhopur, Tonk, Udaipur
15 Tamil Nadu Dindigul, Erode, Krishnagiri, Madurai, Mamakkal, Ramnathapuram, Salem,
Thiruvannamalai, Tirupur, Tiruvallur
16 Telangana Adilabad, Hyderabad, Mahabubnagar, Medak, Nalgonda, Ranga Reddy
17 Uttar Aligarh, Azamgarh, Bijnaur, Badaun, Bulandshaher, Deoria, Farrikhabad, Fatehpur,
Pradesh G.B. Nagar, Ghaziabad, Ghazipur, Hardoi, Hathras, J P Nagar, Kanpur Nagar,
Mainpuri, Mathura, Pratapgarh, Raebarelli, Sultanpur, Unnao.
18 West Bengal Malda

Table 7.7.4 shows the number of districts partly affected in various states with maximum values
recorded. It is observed that Punjab, Haryana, Telangana, Rajasthan, Andhra Pradesh and Uttar
Pradesh are mostly affected in terms of percentage of samples observed with U concentration >
30 ppb. Some other states such as Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Tamilnadu, Jharkhand,
Chhattisgarh, Gujrat, Himachal Pradesh, Maharashtra, and Bihar have also been observed to have
Uranium concentration above the permissible level of 30 µg/L in some localized pockets.

67 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India


No. of districts partly affected with U > 30 ppb
25
No. of districts partly affected with U > 30 ppb

21 21
20
18
17

15

10 10
10 9
8 8
6
5 4 4 4 4
3
1 1
0
r t l
esh iha arh ara ana esh and aka esh htra ssa jab an adu ana esh ga
g j y t
d B is u r ad kh a ad as d u st N ng ad e i n h n
ra t G Ha Pr ar rn Pr ar O P ja il la Pr . B
. P at . h a . a m e
A C
h H J K M ah R Ta T U. W
M

Fig. 7.7.2 Bar diagram displaying no. of partly Uranium contaminated (> 30 ppb)
districts in various state during 2019.

Uranium concentration varied from 0.0 to 2876 ppb in the entire country during Pre-monsoon
monitoring (May,2019), indicating that uranium concentrations in groundwater widely vary by
several orders of magnitude. Large variations seen in Uranium concentrations could be due to the
wide variation of geographical locations or regional differences in the hydrogeochemical
characteristics of groundwater.

68 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India


30

Percentage of samples having U > 0.03


24.17
25
19.56
20

15
11.67
mg/L

10.14
10 7.15
4.93 4.36
5

Odisha
Delhi

Punjab

U. Pradesh
Rajasthan
A. & N.

Bihar

J. & K

Tamil Nadu

W. Bengal
Goa

H. Pradesh
Andh. Pradesh

Chhattisgarh

Gujrat

Kerala
Arn. Pradesh

M. Pradesh

Uttarakhand
Chandigarh

Jharkhand

Meghalaya

Telangana
Maharashtra

Tripura
Haryana

Karnataka
Assam

Fig 7.7.3 State-wise percentage of samples exceed Uranium 0.03mg/L ( >30ppb)

Table 7.7.4 Details of number of districts partly affected with Uranium > 0.03 mg/L
(>30ppb) and the maximum values of Uranium in various states/UT of India

Sl. No. State/UT No. of districts partly Maximum value of


affected with U > 30 Uranium observed (in
ppb (2019) ppb)

1. Andhra Pradesh 08 2876


2. Bihar 09 57
3. Chhattisgarh 04 138.2
4. Gujarat 04 56.7
5. Haryana 18 131.4
6. Himachal Pradesh 01 70.7
7. Jharkhand 04 69.9
8. Karnataka 08 201.1
9. Madhya Pradesh 10 233.9
10. Maharashtra 03 48
11. Odisha 04 59
12. Punjab 17 156.5
13. Rajasthan 21 181
14. Tamil Nadu 10 302
15. Telangana 06 158
16. Uttar Pradesh 21 189
17. W. Bengal 01 34.3

69 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India


The occurrences of Uranium in groundwater beyond permissible limit (30 ppb) have been
displayed on the map (Fig.7.7.1). The high Uranium concentration in states such as Punjab, Uttar
Pradesh, and Haryana may be due to leaching through soil by heavy use of fertilizers in the
agriculture lands. Since an extensive concentration of bicarbonate and phosphate have also been
observed in groundwater samples of Punjab (Tripathi et al.2012), this may be a reason for high
concentration observed in groundwater samples from shallow depths as phosphate and
bicarbonates present in soil enhance the leaching and mobility of uranium.

In states such as Telangana, Tamilnadu, Jharkhand enhanced uranium concentration in


groundwater may be due to geogenic inputs. The enhanced elemental concentration of uranium
is usually found in hard rocks due to the partial melting and fractional crystallization of magma
which enables uranium to be concentrated in silicate rocks.

REMEDIAL MEASURES
Finding a remedy for the uranium contaminated groundwater effectively and thoroughly, has
become need of day. Remediation technologies can be classified into physical, chemical and
biological methods. Bioremediation is divided into plant and microorganism methods. Each
method consists of both advantages and disadvantages and the appropriate mitigation techniques
should be need based.
Adsorption has a high removal efficiency, but costs are also higher. The coagulation process is
simple and comparatively economical, but the standard effluent concentration is hard to reach, so
there is a need for follow-up treatment. Combined with adsorption, coagulation can remove 99%
of U. The extraction process can remove effluent U concentrations of less than 0.05mg / L, but it
will produce a lot of sludge. Reverse osmosis is referred as a best technology, but due to its high
cost it can not be used on community scale. The evaporation method is simple and effective, the
removal rate is high, but there are high costs and sludge needs that must be dealt with. A review
of various treatment technologies for Uranium removal from water and their technical
achievability as reported by various researchers are given below in Table 7.7.4

7.7.5 Comparison of treatment methods for removal of Uranium.


Treatment Method Technical Achievability (%)
Coagulation/filtration at high pH (10+) > 95
Lime softening 85-99
Anion exchange 99
Reverse osmosis >95
Activated alumina 90
Coagulation/filtration 80-89
(Source: Hand Book for Drinking Water Treatment, JJM, Ministry of Jal Shakti, Gov. of India).

70 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India


7.8 TOTAL HARDNESS

Total hardness is predominantly caused by cations such as calcium and magnesium and anion
such as bicarbonate and sulphate. Total hardness is defined as the sum of calcium and magnesium
both expressed as CaCO3 in mg/L. Hardness represents the soap-consuming capacity of water.
Species that form insoluble compounds with soap Ca, Mg, Organic compounds etc.Total hardness
is sum of Ca and Mg and expresses as CaC03 mg/l. EDTA titration. The two kind of hardness
observed in water.
• Temporary hardness is due to Carbonate.
• Permanent hardness is due to Sulphate, Chloride or Nitrate.
The hardness in water is derived largely from contact with the soil and rock formations. Rain
water as it falls upon the earth is in capable of dissolving the tremendous amount of solids found
in many natural waters. People with kidney and bladder stones should avoid high content of
calcium and magnesium in water (K. R. Karanth, 1997). The BIS permissible limit of hardness is
300 – 600 mg/L. The total hardness in groundwater was observed in a many part of the country.
It is observed that there are several locations in the States of Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Karnataka,
Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Chhattisgarh, Haryana, Orissa, Punjab, Tamilnadu, kerala,
Telangana, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh West Bengal, Bihar, Delhi, Jharkhand, Maharashtra, and West
Bengal where the total hardness in ground water exceeds 600 mg/L. The details of locations
where total hardness concentration more than 600 mg/l is given in table 7.8.1.
Table – 7.8.1 Number of location having total hardness > 600 mg/L in Indian States.
S. No. State No. of locations having TH> 600 mg/L
1 Andhra Pradesh 121
2 Bihar 31
3 Chhattisgarh 13
4 Delhi 8
5 DNH 1
6 Gujarat 133
7 Haryana 104
8 J&K 6
9 Jharkhand 8
10 Karnataka 70
11 Kerala 16
12 Madhya Pradesh 54
13 Maharashtra 107
14 Odisha 42
15 Punjab 18
16 Rajasthan 202
17 Tamil Nadu 310
18 Telangana 80
19 Uttar Pradesh 36
20 Uttarakhand 2
21 West Bengal 19
Total 1381

71 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India


Table 7.8.2 Districts having total hardness > 600 mg/L in Ground Water in Different States
of India

S.No. State Parts of District having Total Hardness > 600 mg/L as CaCO 3
1 Andra Anantpur, Chittur, East Godavari, Guntur, Kadapa, Krishna, Kurnool,
Pradesh Nellore, Prakasham, Srikakulam, Vijayanagram, Visakapatnam, West
Godavari
2 Bihar Arwal, Aurangabad, Bhojpur, Buxar, E Champaran, Gaya, Gopalganj,
Jehanabad, Katihar, Muzaffarpur, alanda, Nawada, Purnea, Rohtas,
Samastipur, Siwan, Supaul, Aurangabad
3 Chhattisgarh Balod, Bemetara, Bilaspur, Durg, Jashpur, Koriya, Raigarh, Ranandgaon
4 Delhi Delhi
5 Gujrat Ahmedabad, Amreli, Anand, Arvalli, Banaskantha,
Bharuch,Bhavnagar, Botad, Chhota Udepur, Dahod, Devbhoomi
Dwarka, Gandhinagar, Gir Somnath, Jamnagar, Junagadh,
Kachchh, Kheda, Mahesana, Mahisagar, Morbi, Navsari,
Panchmahal, Patan, Porbandar, Rajkot, Sabarkantha, Surat,
Surendranagar, Tapi, Valsad
6 Haryana Bhiwani, Faridabad, Fatehabad, Gurugram, Hisar, Jhajjar, Jind, Kaithal
Karnal, Mahendragarh, Mewat, Palwal, Panipat, Rewari,
Rohtak, Sirsa, Sonipat,
7 J&K Baramulla, Jammu, Rajouri, Samba
8 Jharkhand Bokaro, Chatra, E. Singhbhum, Giridih, Hazaribagh, Palamu, Saraikela,
9 Karnataka Bagalkot, Ballari, Belagavi, Bengaluru, Rural, Bijapur, Chikballapura,
Chikmagaluru, Gulbarga, Hassan, Kolar, Koppal, Mandya, Mysore,
Raichur, Ramnagara, Tumkur, Vijayanagara, Yadgir
10 Kerala Kozhikode
11 Madhya Agar Malwa, Alirajpur, Bhind, Burhanpur, Chhatarpur,
Pradesh Chhindwara, Dhar, Gwalior, Harda, Hoshangabad, Indore,
Khargone, Mandsaur, Neemuch, Raisen, Rajgarh, Ratlam, Rewa, Satna,
Sehore, Sheopur, Shivpuri, Ujjain, Vidisha
12 Maharashtra Ahmednagar, Akola, Amravati, Aurangabad, Beed, Bhandara,
Buldhana, Chandrapur, Dhule, Gadchiroli, Hingoli, Jalgaon, Jalna,
Kolhapur, Nagpur, Nandurbar, Nashik, Osmanabad, Parbhani, Pune, Raigad,
Sangli, Satara, Solapur , Thane, Wardha, Washim, Yavatmal
13 Odisha Anugul, Baleshwar, Bargarh, Baudh, Dhenkanal, Ganjam, Kalahandi,
Kendrapara, Khordha, Mayurbhanj, Nayagarh, Puri, Sonapur
14 Punjab Bhatinda, Faridkot, Fazilka, Mansa, Muktsar, Patiala, Sas Nagar
15 Rajasthan Ajmer, Alwar, Banswara, Baran, Barmer, Bharatpur, Bhilwara,
Bikaner, Bundi, Chittaurgarh, Churu, Dausa, Dhaulpur, Ganganagar,
Hanumangarh, Jaipur, Jaisalmer, Jalore, Jhalawar, Jodhpur, Karauli, Kota,
Nagaur, Pali, Rajsamand, Sawai Madhopur, Sikar, Sirohi, Tonk, Udaipur
16 Tamil Nadu Chennai, Coimbatore, Cuddalore, Dharmapuri, Dindigul, Erode,
Kancheepuram, Kanyakumari, Karur, Krishnagiri, Madurai, Nagapattinam,
Namakkal, Perambalur, Pudukkottai, Pudukottai ,Ramanathapuram,
Ramanathapuram, Salem, Sivaganga, Sivaganga, Thanjavur, Theni,
Thiruvannamalai, Tirunelveli, Tiruppur, Tiruvallur, Tiruvarur, Trichy,
Tuticorin, Vellore, Villipuram, Virudhunagar
17 Telangana Adilabad, Karimnagar, Khammam, Mahabubnagar, Medak, Nalgonda,
Nizamabad, Ranga Reddy, Warangal
18 Uttar Agra, Chitrakoot, Fatehpur, Gautam Buddha Nagar, Ghaziabad, Hardoi,
Pradesh Hathras, Jalaun, Jaunpur, Jhansi, Kanpur Dehat, Kanpur Nagar, Lalitpur,
Mahamaya Nagar, Mathura, Meerut, Unnao
19 Uttarakhand Haridwar
20 West Bengal Bankura, Howrah, N24 Parganas, Paschim Barddhaman, Purulia, South 24
Parganas

72 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India


30.0
25.025.9
% of %of Samples having TH > 600 mg/L
25.0 22.5
20.2
20.0
15.0 12.9
8.4 7.9 9.0 8.9
10.0
6.1 6.0 5.3
4.7 4.5 4.8 3.9
5.0 2.4 2.0 3.3 2.8
1.6 0.5
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0
Arunachal Pradesh

Odisha
Delhi
Goa
Gujarat
Haryana

Nagaland

Tamil Nadu

Uttarakhand
Jharkhand

Kerala

Telangana

Uttar Pradesh
Andhra Pradesh

Assam
Bihar

Madhya Pradesh

Punjab

Total(India)
A&N

DNH

Himachal Pradesh

Karnataka

Maharashtra
Meghalaya

Pondicherry

Rajasthan
Chandigarh UT
Chhattisgarh

Tripura

West Bengal
Jammu & Kashmir
States

Fig 7.8.1 Bar diagram State-wise percentage of wells having Total hardness > 600 mg/L is shown
as a bar diagram in.

Removal of total hardness


A few methods to remove hardness from water are,
• Chemical Process of Boiling Hard Water.
• Adding Slaked Lime (Clark's Process)
• Adding Washing Soda.
• Calgon Process.
• Ion Exchange Process.
• Using Ion Exchange Resins.

CARBONATE (TEMPORARY) HARDNESS also known as Ca Bicarbonate


Ca(HCO3)2 + Mg Bicarbonate Mg(HCO3)2 . Removal by Boiling or adding Lime

NON-CARBONATE (PERMANENT) HARDNESS


Calcium Sulfate CaSO4 + Magnesium Sulfate MgSO4 & Calcium Chloride CaCl2 + Magnesium
Chloride MgCl2
Removal by Lime-soda, Zeolite or Demineralization Processes

73 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India


Table 7.8.4 State-wise percentage of samples having Total hardness >600 mg/L

No. of
No. of
samples
Samples
having
S. No State and UT collected % of Samples (TH > 600 mg/L)
TH >
(NHS
600
2022-23)
mg/l
Andaman & Nicobar
1 110 0 0.0
Islands
2 Andhra Pradesh 940 121 12.9
3 Arunachal Pradesh 18 0 0.0
4 Assam 319 0 0.0
5 Bihar 661 31 4.7
6 Chandigarh UT 1 0 0.0
7 Chhattisgarh 801 13 1.6
8 DNH 22 1 4.5
9 Delhi 95 8 8.4
10 Goa 63 0 0.0
11 Gujarat 657 133 20.2
12 Haryana 463 104 22.5
13 Himachal Pradesh 160 0 0.0
14 Jammu & Kashmir 250 6 2.4
15 Jharkhand 392 8 2.0
16 Karnataka 1141 70 6.1
17 Kerala 265 16 6.0
18 Madhya Pradesh 1136 54 4.8
19 Maharashtra 1358 107 7.9
20 Meghalaya 65 0 0.0
21 Nagaland 15 0 0.0
22 Odisha 1274 42 3.3
23 Pondicherry 16 0 0.0
24 Punjab 338 18 5.3
25 Rajasthan 809 202 25.0
26 Tamil Nadu 1197 310 25.9
27 Telangana 890 80 9.0
28 Tripura 67 0 0.0
29 Uttar Pradesh 917 36 3.9
30 Uttarakhand 396 2 0.5
31 West Bengal 670 19 2.8
Total(India) 15507 1381 8.9

74 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India


8.0 SUITABILITY OF GROUNDWATER FOR IRRIGATION PURPOSE

The chemical quality of water is an important factor to be considered in evaluating its usefulness
for irrigation purposes. Plants grown by irrigation absorb and transpire water but leave nearly all
the salts behind in the soil, where they accumulate and eventually prevent plant growth. Excessive
concentrations of solute interfere with the osmotic process by which plant root membranes are
able to assimilate water and nutrients. In areas where natural drainage is inadequate, the irrigation
water infiltrating the root zone will cause water table to rise excessively. In addition to problems
caused by excessive concentration of dissolved solids, certain constituents in irrigation water are
especially undesirable and some may be damaging even when present in small concentrations.
Irrigation indices viz. Sodium Adsorption Ratio (SAR) and Residual Sodium Carbonate (RSC)
have been evaluated to assess the suitability of ground water for irrigation purposes.
Alkali Hazard
In the irrigation water, it is characterized by absolute and relative concentrations of cations. If the
sodium concentrations are high, the alkali hazard is high and if the calcium & magnesium levels
are high, this hazard is low. The alkali soils are formed by the accumulation of exchangeable
sodium and are characterized by poor tilt and low permeability. The U.S. Salinity laboratory has
recommended the use of sodium adsorption ratio (SAR) as it is closely related to adsorption of
sodium by the soil.
SAR is derived by the following equation:
𝑵𝒂+
𝑺𝑨𝑹 = 𝑪𝒂𝟐+ 𝑴𝒈𝟐+

𝟐
The water with regard to SAR is classified into four categories
➢ S1 – Low Sodium Water (SAR <10)
Such waters can be used on practically all kinds of soils without any risk or increase in
exchangeable sodium.
➢ S2 – Medium Sodium Water (SAR 10-18)
Such waters may produce an appreciable sodium hazard in fine textured soil having high cation
exchange capacity under low leaching.
➢ S3 – High Sodium Water (SAR >18-26)
Such waters indicate harmful concentrations of exchangeable sodium in most of the soil and
would require special management, good drainage, high leaching and addition of organic matter
to the soil. If such waters are used on gypsiferrous soils the exchangeable sodium could not
produce harmful effects.
➢ S4 – Very High Sodium Waters (SAR >26)
Generally, such waters are unsatisfactory for irrigation purposes except at low or perhaps at
medium salinity where the solution of calcium from the soil or addition of gypsum or other
amendments makes the use of such waters feasible.

75 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India


Figure 8.1: Percentage of groundwater samples according to SAR classifications (n=15507).

The computed SAR values ranges from 0.01 to 64.33. The maximum SAR value has been found
at Konnidigaripalli of Kadappa district in Andhra Pradesh. It is apparent from Fig. 8.1 that
95.23% samples belong to excellent category (S1) and only 0.76% water samples are associated
with very high sodium category (S4) and is unsuitable for irrigation.
According to SAR classification, 100% of water samples in Arunachal Pradesh, Assam,
Andaman & Nicobar, Himachal Pradesh, Kerala, Meghalaya, Nagaland and Tripura fall in
excellent category (S1). While in Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Haryana, Punjab, Rajasthan 5%,
8.18%, 8.82%, 9.47% and 19.04% samples are associated with medium sodium hazard and can
be classified as good category(S2) for irrigation use (Table 8.1)
It was found that in Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Haryana, Karnataka, Punjab, Rajasthan, Tamil
Nadu and Telangana 0.53%, 0.9%, 0.21%, 0.08%, 0.88%, 5.19%, 0.16% and 0.11% samples fall
in Very high sodium range and are unsuitable for use in irrigation practices (Fig. 8.2).

76 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India


Table 8.1: Summary of irrigation quality of the groundwater samples in various states
based on SAR classifications.

State %. of samples in various SAR range

(low Sodium (medium (high Sodium 18- (very high


<10) Sodium 10- 26) Sodium >26)
18)
Andaman & Nicobar 100 0 0 0
Andhra Pradesh 93.83 5 0.64 0.53
Assam 100 0 0.00 0.00
Arunachal Pradesh 100 0 0.00 0.00
Bihar 99.8 0.19 0.00 0.00
Chhattisgarh 99.87 0.12 0.00 0.00
Delhi 93.68 3.16 1.05 2.11
Goa 100 0 0.00 0.00
Gujarat 89.09 8.18 1.36 0.91
Haryana 89.03 8.82 1.51 0.22
Himachal Pradesh 100 0 0 0
Jammu & Kashmir 99.6 0.40 0.00 0.00
Jharkhand 100 0.00 0.00 0.00
Karnataka 97.28 2.02 0.61 0.09
Kerala 100 0.00 0.00 0.00
Madhya Pradesh 98.86 1.06 0.09 0.00
Maharashtra 98.75 1.18 0.07 0.00
Meghalaya 100.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Nagaland 100.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Odisha 99.92 0.08 0.00 0.00
Pondicherry 93.75 6.25 0.00 0.00
Punjab 87.57 9.47 2.07 0.89
Rajasthan 70.33 19.04 5.44 5.19
Tamilnadu 96.24 3.17 0.42 0.17
Telangana 97.09 2.13 0.34 0.11
Uttar Pradesh 96.62 2.94 0.33 0
Uttrakhand 99.50 0.00 0.50 0
West Bengal 98.66 0.90 0.45 0

77 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India


6 6
5.43

5 5
% of samples SAR(18-26)

% of samples (SAR> 26)


% of samples SAR(18-26)
% of samples (SAR> 26)

4 4

3 3

2.07
2 2
1.5
1.36

1 1
0.64 0.61
0.41 0.33
0.53 0.9 0.21 0.08 0.88 5.19 0.16 0.11
0 0
sh at na ka ab an u na
de ar ya ta nj th ad ga
a uj ar na u as iln n
Pr G H ar
P
aj m la
h. K R Ta Te
nd
A

Figure 8.2: percentage of samples with respect to SAR values.

In Gujarat Ahmedabad, Amreli, Bharuch, Bhavnagar and Surendranagar district some samples
are associated with category S4 and are not suitable for irrigation. In Rajasthan Barmer, Bharatpur,
Bikaner, Churu, Hanumangarh, Jalore, Jhunjhunu, Jodhpur, Karauli, Nagaur and Pali district 42
water samples exhibit SAR value more than 26 and are unsuitable for irrigation.

Residual Sodium Carbonate (RSC)


If the enriched carbonate (residual) concentration becomes relatively high, carbonates get
together with calcium and magnesium to form precipitates. The relative abundance of sodium in
comparison to alkaline earths and the quantity of bicarbonate and carbonate in excess of alkaline
earths also influences the suitability of water for irrigation. This excess is represented in terms of
“Residual Sodium Carbonate” (RSC). The highly soluble sodium carbonate known as residual
sodium carbonate (RSC) is defined as;

𝑹𝑺𝑪 = (𝑯𝑪𝑶− −
𝟑 + 𝑪𝑶𝟑 ) − (𝑪𝒂
𝟐+
+ 𝑴𝒈𝟐+ )

78 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India


Figure 8.3: Percentage of groundwater samples in various categories according to RSC
classifications (n=15507) (Wilcox et al.,1954).

Waters with high RSC produces harmful effects on plant development and is not suitable for
irrigation. Waters associated with RSC < 1.25 are of excellent irrigation quality and can be safely
applied for irrigation for almost all crops without the risks associated with residual sodium
carbonate (Wilcox et al.,1954). If the RSC values lie between 1.25 and 2.5, the water is of an
acceptable quality for irrigation. Waters associated with RSC values higher than 2.5 are not
acceptable for irrigation. In fig. it can be seen that in India 85.77% collected water samples are
associated with RSC values less than 1.25 and are safe for use in irrigation practices. Only 7.69%
water samples are associated with RSC values more than 2.5 and are unsuitable for irrigation.
The water with high RSC values if applied for irrigation causes soil to become infertile owing to
deposition of sodium. Table 8.4 summarizes the irrigation quality of the groundwater samples in
various states based on RSC values.

79 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India


Figure 8.4: Percentage of samples with respect to RSC values.

According to RSC classification 100% of water samples in Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Andaman
& Nicobar, Goa, Kerala, Meghalaya and Nagaland fall in very safe category with RSC values
less than 1.25.

Table 8.2: Summary of irrigation quality of the groundwater samples in various states based on
RSC values.
State %. of samples in various RSC range
<1.25 1.25-2.5 >2.5
(Very safe) (marginally safe) Unsuitable
Andaman & Nicobar 100 0 0
Andhra Pradesh 93.83 5 0.64
Assam 100 0 0.00
Arunachal Pradesh 100 0 0.00
Bihar 99.8 0.19 0.00
Chhattisgarh 99.87 0.12 0.00
Delhi 87.5 11.36 1.14
Goa 100 0 0.00
Gujarat 89.09 8.18 1.36
Haryana 89.03 8.82 1.51
Himachal Pradesh 98.74 1.26 0.00
Jammu & Kashmir 99.6 0.40 0.00
Jharkhand 100 0.00 0.00
Karnataka 97.28 2.02 0.61
Kerala 100 0.00 0.00

80 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India


9.0 Wilcox diagram
EC and sodium concentration are very important in classifying irrigation water. The
Wilcox diagram (Wilcox 1948) relating EC and %Na shows ( fig. 9.0) that all the samples
are plotted in excellent to good and good to permissible categories in most of the water
samples indicating their suitability for irrigation. Most of the samples associated with
doubtful to unsuitable zone for irrigation belong to Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Haryana,
Rajasthan and Punjab. Wilcox diagram of some of the States of India is presented as Fig.
9.0 a to 9.0f.

Fig.9.0 : Plots of sodium percent verses electrical conductivity (after Wilcox 1955) in
groundwater samples of India.

81 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India


Fig.9.0a : Plots of sodium percent verses electrical conductivity (after Wilcox 1955) in
groundwater samples in Uttar Pradesh.

Fig.9.0b : Plots of sodium percent verses electrical conductivity (after Wilcox 1955) in
groundwater samples in Chhattisgarh.

82 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India


Fig.9.0c : Plots of sodium percent verses electrical conductivity (after Wilcox 1955) in
groundwater samples in North Eastern States.

Fig.9.0d : Plots of sodium percent verses electrical conductivity (after Wilcox 1955) in
groundwater samples in Bihar.

83 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India


Fig.9.0e : Plots of sodium percent verses electrical conductivity (after Wilcox 1955) in
groundwater samples in Jharkhand.

Fig.9.0f : Plots of sodium percent verses electrical conductivity (after Wilcox 1955) in
groundwater samples in Kerala.

84 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India


9.1 Piper Diagram:
Piper diagram (Piper 1944) describes the process responsible for the evolution of
hydrogeochemical parameter in groundwater. Based on the major cation and major anion content
in the water samples and plotting them in the trilinear diagram, hydrochemical facies could be
identified. Hydro-chemical facies are very useful in investigating diagnostic chemical character
of water in hydrologic systems. Different types of facies within the same group formations are
due to characteristic ground water flow through the aquifer system and effect of local recharge.
The types of facies are inter-linked with the geology of the area and distribution of facies with
the hydrogeological controls. Hydrochemical facies are delineated by plotting percentage
reacting value of major ions on tri-linear diagrams know as Piper Diagram.

In India, cation chemistry is dominated by calcium is followed by sodium and Potassium. In anion
side bicarbonate is dominating anion followed by chloride and sulphate.
The facies mapping shows (Fig.9.1) that Ca-HCO3 is the dominant hydrogeochemical facies
followed by mixed chemical character of hydrogeochemical facies.

Fig- 9.1 Piper diagram of groundwater of India.

The Piper Plot showing hydrochemical species in Uttar Pradesh , Jharkhand, Karnataka, NE
States and Chhattisgarh are displayed in Fig.9.1 a to 9.1 e.

85 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India


Fig- 9.1a Piper diagram of groundwater of Uttar Pradesh.

Fig- 9.1 b Piper diagram of groundwater of Jharkhand.

86 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India


9.1 c Piper diagram of groundwater of Karnatka.

9.1 d Piper diagram of groundwater of NE States.

87 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India


9.1 e Piper diagram of groundwater of Chhattisgarh State.

The piper plots of the Uttar Pradesh is exhibited that the groundwater is mostly Ca-HCO3
type in nature. In Jharkhand ground water is mix to Ca-HCO3 in nature. In Karnataka it
is Mix to Na-Cl type in nature. In Northen States it is Ca-HCO3 in nature and in
Chhattisgarh majority of groundwater is Ca-HCO3 in nature, where as in few locations it
is Na-HCO3 in nature.

9.2 X-Y Plot:


If halite dissolution is responsible for the sodium, the Na+/Cl- ratio is approximately
one, whereas a ratio greater than one, it is typically interpretated as Na+ released from
Silicate weathering reaction. In the water samples of the shallow aquifers of India, 28%
of the samples fall along the equilibrium in the Na+/Cl- plot, indicating common source
of halite for both the ions (Fig.9.2). In the water samples of the shallow aquifers of India,
45.4% of the samples have molar ratio greater than one indicating ion exchange is the
major process. It is where Na montmorillonite clay reacts with calcium and magnesium
and releases sodium (sometimes called natural softening).

2Na+ – clay + Ca2+ = Ca2+ – clay + Na +

The observed Na+/Cl- < 1, may be attributed to groundwater interaction with connate
seawater in coastal areas and Cl- enrichment from anthropogenic sources such as
88 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India
irrigation return flows or domestic waste disposal in another areas. Bivariant plot of Uttar
Pradesh, Bihar and Jharkhand is shown in Fig.9.2a & 9.2b.

Fig. 9.2: The plot for Na versus Cl in groundwater samples of India

89 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India


Fig.9.2a: The plot for Na versus Cl in groundwater samples of Uttar Pradesh

In Uttar Pradesh sodium and chloride enriched in groundwater by halide dissolution,


ion exchange and silicate weathering processes.

90 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India


Fig. 9.2b: The plot for Na versus Cl in groundwater samples of Bihar and
Jharkhand

In Bihar ion exchange is main mechanism for sodium and chloride enrichment in
groundwater and in Jharkhand ion exchange and halide dissolution both of the processes
are responsible for sodium and chloride enrichment in groundwater.

91 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India


10.0 Bibliography
• APHA (2017), “Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater (22th
Ed.)”.Washington, Dc: American Public Association.
• CGWB (2018), “Ground Water Quality In Shallow Aquifers of India”. Faridabad:
Central Ground Water Board, Ministry of water Resources, Government of India.
• Drinking water standards of BIS 10500: 2012.
• Karanth K.R. (1997), „Groundwater Assessment, Development and Management. New
Delhi, India‟: Tata Mcgraw-Hill Publishing Company Limited.
• Todd D.K., Groundwater Hydrology. John Wiley and sons Inc. Newyork, 1976
• USSL (1954), Diagnosis and improvement of saline and alkali soils. USDA Agr.
Handbook No. 60,Washington DC.
• Freeze, R.A., and Cherry, J.A., 1979, Groundwater: New Jersey, Prentice Hall.
• Hem, J.D., 1985, Study and interpretation of the chemical characteristics of natural
water (3rd ed.): U.S. Geological Survey, Water Supply Paper.2254.
• L.V. Wilcox, (1955), “Classification and Use of Irrigation Waters”, U.S. Department of
Agriculture Circle, Amer. J. of Science, Vol,8, No.3, pp. 123128.
• N. Manivasagam (1984), Physico-Chemical Examination of Water, Sewage And
Industrial Effluents, PragatiPrakashan, Meerut.
• Piper, A.M., 1944, A graphical procedure in the geochemical interpretation of water
analysis: American Geophysical Union Trans., v. 25, p. 914-923.

92 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India


Annexure I
Locations having Electrical Conductivity > 3000 µS/cm in Ground Water in
Different States/UT of India

EC >
S.No. State District Location Long Lat 3000
µS/cm
1 A&N Islands South Andaman Ograbraj 92.6581 11.6636 3079
2 Andhra Pradesh Anantpur Talapula - Pz 78.2625 14.2431 3010
3 Andhra Pradesh Anantpur Gadehothur 77.3053 15.0150 3106
4 Andhra Pradesh Anantpur Madakasira - 1 77.2761 13.9411 3282
5 Andhra Pradesh Anantpur Mohammadabad 78.0081 13.9714 3460
6 Andhra Pradesh Anantpur Amidala 77.2500 14.8417 3530
7 Andhra Pradesh Anantpur Nalla Cheruvu 78.1878 13.9872 3640
8 Andhra Pradesh Anantpur Inagaluru 78.0392 14.0472 3731
9 Andhra Pradesh Anantpur Talupula 78.2600 14.2436 4180
10 Andhra Pradesh Anantpur Igudur 77.9400 14.9700 13000
11 Andhra Pradesh Chittur Kalakoda 78.7875 13.8275 3360
12 Andhra Pradesh Chittur Valiveedu-Pz 79.0761 13.5272 3791
13 Andhra Pradesh Chittur Kalakada 79.1778 13.0417 3864
14 Andhra Pradesh Chittur Basani Khonda 78.5294 13.5519 6126
15 Andhra Pradesh East Godavari Sakhinetipalli 81.7514 16.4083 3010
16 Andhra Pradesh East Godavari Rowtulapudi 82.3683 17.3761 3090
17 Andhra Pradesh East Godavari Uppada 82.3359 17.0807 3100
18 Andhra Pradesh East Godavari Kasinadhapuram 82.2306 16.9250 3900
19 Andhra Pradesh East Godavari Mobalacherevu 82.0722 16.6160 3930
20 Andhra Pradesh East Godavari Hamsavaram 82.4937 17.2923 3990
21 Andhra Pradesh East Godavari Gollaprolu 82.2865 17.1539 4706
22 Andhra Pradesh East Godavari Fishing Horbour 82.2758 16.9851 5530
23 Andhra Pradesh Guntur Amaravati 80.3612 16.5733 3040
24 Andhra Pradesh Guntur Bellamkonda 80.0076 16.4922 3210
25 Andhra Pradesh Guntur Vykuntapuram 80.4127 16.5660 3320
26 Andhra Pradesh Guntur Krosur 80.1393 16.5429 3530
27 Andhra Pradesh Guntur Pisapadu 80.1431 16.4979 3680
28 Andhra Pradesh Guntur Mandadi 79.4054 16.4084 3690
29 Andhra Pradesh Guntur Sattenapalli 80.1479 16.4063 3900
30 Andhra Pradesh Guntur Mandhadam 80.5316 16.5145 4130
31 Andhra Pradesh Guntur Repalle 80.8397 16.0288 4650
32 Andhra Pradesh Guntur Rompicherla 79.9133 16.2100 4690
33 Andhra Pradesh Guntur Utukuru 80.2018 16.5660 4740
34 Andhra Pradesh Guntur Pedda Parimi 80.4552 16.4599 4890
35 Andhra Pradesh Guntur Santagudipadu 79.9141 16.2534 5350
36 Andhra Pradesh Guntur Inturu 80.6199 16.0597 5390
37 Andhra Pradesh Guntur Guntur 80.4317 16.2985 5930
38 Andhra Pradesh Guntur Phanidharam 80.3969 16.3608 7090
39 Andhra Pradesh Guntur Kolluru 80.8171 16.1308 7840
40 Andhra Pradesh Guntur Prattipadu 80.3318 16.1803 8320
41 Andhra Pradesh Kadapa Muddanur-Pz 78.4000 14.6772 3300
42 Andhra Pradesh Kadapa Lakkireddipalli 78.6983 14.1850 3630
43 Andhra Pradesh Kadapa Prabhalaveedu 79.0108 14.7951 4880
44 Andhra Pradesh Kadapa Kanagudur 78.6200 14.9072 5530
45 Andhra Pradesh Kadapa Konnidigaripalli 78.9553 13.9856 12100
46 Andhra Pradesh Krishna Bomminampadu 81.2170 16.4736 3150
47 Andhra Pradesh Krishna Vissannapet-New 80.7836 16.9360 3350
48 Andhra Pradesh Krishna Kautaram 81.0761 16.3357 3420
49 Andhra Pradesh Krishna Bantumilli1 81.2722 16.3697 3640
50 Andhra Pradesh Krishna Balliparru 81.1872 16.2774 3730
93 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India
EC >
S.No. State District Location Long Lat 3000
µS/cm
51 Andhra Pradesh Krishna Gudur 81.0849 16.2202 3770
52 Andhra Pradesh Krishna Pedana_New 81.1494 16.2583 3800
53 Andhra Pradesh Krishna Kakarla 80.6352 17.0561 3810
54 Andhra Pradesh Krishna Pamarru 80.9675 16.3217 3830
55 Andhra Pradesh Krishna Nadupur 81.1293 16.2829 3900
56 Andhra Pradesh Krishna Anukuru 80.8189 16.3921 4230
57 Andhra Pradesh Krishna Kurumaddali 80.9261 16.3311 4600
58 Andhra Pradesh Krishna Upparigudem 81.1741 16.4083 5210
59 Andhra Pradesh Krishna Jagannathapuram 80.4099 16.7294 5370
60 Andhra Pradesh Krishna Palevada 81.2870 16.5795 6710
61 Andhra Pradesh Krishna Mandavalli 81.1637 16.5177 8920
62 Andhra Pradesh Krishna Kaikaluru1 81.2000 16.5449 9170
63 Andhra Pradesh Kurnool Banaganapalle 78.3433 15.3506 3170
64 Andhra Pradesh Kurnool Kodumuru 77.7667 15.6833 3600
65 Andhra Pradesh Kurnool Tungabhadra 79.3083 15.9372 5350
66 Andhra Pradesh Kurnool Gulyan 77.0649 15.3608 6350
67 Andhra Pradesh Kurnool Naganathanahalli 77.2333 15.5667 6540
68 Andhra Pradesh Kurnool Veldurti 77.9249 15.5463 9650
69 Andhra Pradesh Kurnool Bapuram1 77.1489 15.3486 11290
70 Andhra Pradesh Nellore Tadaparthi-Alt 79.7500 14.9667 3410
71 Andhra Pradesh Nellore Tikkavaram 79.8617 14.1278 4620
72 Andhra Pradesh Nellore Krishnapuram 79.9689 13.7811 5860
73 Andhra Pradesh Prakasham Vetapalem 80.3178 15.8867 3100
74 Andhra Pradesh Prakasham Thokapalle 79.2849 15.8846 3220
75 Andhra Pradesh Prakasham Ravipadu 79.1519 15.5732 3300
76 Andhra Pradesh Prakasham Suryavaripalli (Bedusupalle) 78.9656 15.2758 3390
77 Andhra Pradesh Prakasham Bestavaripeta 79.0553 15.5144 3650
78 Andhra Pradesh Prakasham Neethalapdu 80.3178 15.8867 3790
79 Andhra Pradesh Prakasham Donakonda 79.4847 15.8331 4215
80 Andhra Pradesh Prakasham Dhupadu 79.3669 15.9164 4362
81 Andhra Pradesh Prakasham Maddipadu 80.0183 15.6250 4400
82 Andhra Pradesh Prakasham Santamaguluru Pz 78.1114 14.1269 4419
83 Andhra Pradesh Prakasham Umamaheswarapuram 79.8265 15.8385 5000
84 Andhra Pradesh Prakasham Kakarla 79.1100 15.6500 5022
85 Andhra Pradesh Prakasham Guttalaumadivrm 79.5581 16.0164 8800
86 Andhra Pradesh Prakasham Pedda Alavalapadu 79.6267 15.3272 13560
87 Andhra Pradesh Srikakulam Aldu 84.1131 18.7575 3030
88 Andhra Pradesh Srikakulam Naupada 84.5475 18.8628 3260
89 Andhra Pradesh Srikakulam Heeramandalam 83.9667 18.6667 4500
90 Andhra Pradesh Vijayanagram Denkada 83.6711 18.2106 3146
91 Andhra Pradesh Vijayanagram Konda Thamarapalli 83.3536 18.3539 3700
92 Andhra Pradesh Vijayanagram Jagaram 83.2256 18.0794 3736
93 Andhra Pradesh Visakapatnam Kothakota 82.7858 17.8431 3740
94 Andhra Pradesh West Godavari Kolamuru (Pamulaparu) 81.4672 16.6322 3000
95 Andhra Pradesh West Godavari Munipalli 81.7143 16.8548 3330
96 Andhra Pradesh West Godavari Sarepalle 81.5051 16.5557 3960
97 Andhra Pradesh West Godavari Pentapadu 81.5264 16.7859 5020
98 Andhra Pradesh West Godavari Narsimhapuram 81.5019 16.5583 10000
99 Assam Hojai Lumding 93.1745 25.7588 5259
100 Assam Hojai Lumding 93.1745 25.7588 5259
101 Bihar E Champaran Bhakatiy Tola 85.1092 26.7861 3328
102 Bihar E.Champaran Chatia 85.0728 26.7033 3155
103 Bihar Jehanabad Kako 85.0633 25.2286 3076
104 Bihar Nalanda Bihar Sharif (Rly Stn) 85.5389 25.2017 3009
105 Bihar Nalanda Bhui 85.4183 25.1058 3310
94 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India
EC >
S.No. State District Location Long Lat 3000
µS/cm
106 Bihar Samastipur Kishanpur1 85.8438 25.9276 3068
107 Delhi Delhi Chhawala Pz 77.0094 28.5464 3126
108 Delhi Delhi Sultanpur Dabas 77.0356 28.7650 3210
109 Delhi Delhi Daulatpur Pz 76.9653 28.5431 3290
110 Delhi Delhi Alipur Garhi 77.1244 28.7981 3440
111 Delhi Delhi Surheda 76.9342 28.6011 3445
112 Delhi Delhi Mundela Kalan Pz 76.8933 28.6064 3642
113 Delhi Delhi Hareoli 77.0083 28.8319 3654
114 Delhi Delhi Rani Khera Dw 77.0250 28.7069 3766
115 Delhi Delhi Singhola 77.1294 28.8433 3826
116 Delhi Delhi Baprola Dw 77.0167 28.6500 4054
117 Delhi Delhi Bankner Pz 77.0736 28.8514 4075
118 Delhi Delhi Najafgarh Town 77.0006 28.6147 4229
119 Delhi Delhi Raota 76.9042 28.5181 4340
120 Delhi Delhi Ujwah Pz 76.9142 28.5767 4562
121 Delhi Delhi Bakoli 77.1517 28.8153 4697
122 Delhi Delhi Hiran Kudna 76.9942 28.6822 4811
123 Delhi Delhi Singhu Village 77.1311 28.8533 5095
124 Delhi Delhi Bhalaswa Lake 77.1628 28.7364 5316
125 Delhi Delhi Daryapur Khurd 76.9086 28.5342 5752
126 Delhi Delhi Auchandi Pz 76.9972 28.8194 7146
127 Delhi Delhi Shikarpur Deep 76.9533 28.5244 7249
128 Delhi Delhi Tagore Garden 77.1128 28.6439 7417
129 Delhi Delhi Sandesh Vihar 77.1461 28.6950 8679
130 Delhi Delhi Barwala 77.0625 28.7583 9623
131 Dnh Diu Zolawadi 70.9306 20.7242 12890
132 Gujarat Ahmedabad Tagadi1 71.9467 22.2971 3790
133 Gujarat Ahmedabad Viramgam2 72.0384 23.1367 6920
134 Gujarat Ahmedabad Kumarkhan 72.0207 22.9006 11870
135 Gujarat Amreli Mandal 71.5793 21.0994 4700
136 Gujarat Amreli Devaliya 71.2505 21.5277 4900
137 Gujarat Amreli Bhuva 71.3596 21.4277 5000
138 Gujarat Amreli Bherai 71.4868 20.9740 5122
139 Gujarat Amreli Sanaria 71.4319 21.5501 6050
140 Gujarat Anand Kansari1 72.6516 22.3413 5223
141 Gujarat Arvalli Boral 73.2150 23.1291 3080
142 Gujarat Banaskantha Gangodra 72.3647 24.4397 4220
143 Gujarat Banaskantha Dudhva 71.6690 24.4794 6225
144 Gujarat Bharuch Sajod 72.9108 21.6192 3261
145 Gujarat Bharuch Kavi 72.6367 22.1954 3710
146 Gujarat Bharuch Navetha 72.8281 21.7091 3780
147 Gujarat Bharuch Sahol 72.8184 21.4446 3940
148 Gujarat Bharuch Jambusar2 72.8086 22.0494 4375
149 Gujarat Bharuch Tankari 72.6691 21.9882 6860
150 Gujarat Bhavnagar Ghogha 72.2817 21.6803 3120
151 Gujarat Bhavnagar Vallbhipur 71.8784 21.9004 4460
152 Gujarat Bhavnagar Mahuva 71.7470 21.1000 5130
153 Gujarat Bhavnagar Ukharala 71.8867 21.7700 10030
154 Gujarat Botad Barvala 71.8942 22.1624 6280
155 Gujarat Chhota Udepur Govindpura 73.7400 22.2155 5430
156 Gujarat Devbhoomi Dwarka Gorinja 69.0664 22.1593 3103
157 Gujarat Devbhoomi Dwarka Gurgadh 69.1909 22.1947 3554
158 Gujarat Devbhoomi Dwarka Kalyanpur 69.0542 22.3076 4966
159 Gujarat Devbhoomi Dwarka Khakharda 69.3721 22.1048 5119
160 Gujarat Devbhoomi Dwarka Gojines 69.2036 22.0238 5572
95 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India
EC >
S.No. State District Location Long Lat 3000
µS/cm
161 Gujarat Devbhumi Dwarka Vamansa 69.1887 22.0840 3052
162 Gujarat Devbhumi Dwarka Bhogat1 69.2443 21.9905 3061
163 Gujarat Devbhumi Dwarka Aramda 69.0350 22.4275 3470
164 Gujarat Devbhumi Dwarka Lambha 1 69.3084 21.9113 3816
165 Gujarat Devbhumi Dwarka Samrasar1 69.1063 22.3699 4943
166 Gujarat Devbhumi Dwarka Hanzdapur 69.4368 22.1889 5268
167 Gujarat Devbhumi Dwarka Mojap 68.9796 22.3615 5339
168 Gujarat Devbhumi Dwarka Varwada 68.9615 22.2977 11870
169 Gujarat Gir Somnath Nadiya Mandavi 71.0121 20.7425 3720
170 Gujarat Jamnagar Kesiya 70.3971 22.6966 4453
171 Gujarat Jamnagar Jambuda 70.2064 22.5215 4533
172 Gujarat Jamnagar Bedanpur 70.3125 22.6875 10950
173 Gujarat Jamnagar Hadiyana 70.2659 22.6118 13980
174 Gujarat Junagadh Bantva 70.0896 21.4911 3025
175 Gujarat Junagadh Kanek 70.2439 21.0360 3665
176 Gujarat Junagadh Shardagram 70.1431 21.1038 5304
177 Gujarat Junagadh Arena 70.1771 21.0808 5927
178 Gujarat Junagadh Khorada1 70.1876 21.0722 6113
179 Gujarat Junagadh Osa 70.0642 21.3729 12380
180 Gujarat Kachchh Karagoga 69.6625 22.9417 3140
181 Gujarat Kachchh Lodai 69.8917 23.4000 3924
182 Gujarat Kachchh Tera 68.9472 23.2833 4148
183 Gujarat Kachchh Ratanpur Khadir 70.3631 23.8608 4149
184 Gujarat Kachchh Kotaya 69.0750 23.0417 4156
185 Gujarat Kachchh Samkhiari 70.5083 23.3000 4636
186 Gujarat Kachchh Vadala 69.8556 22.9161 4979
187 Gujarat Kachchh Mothala 69.1250 23.2083 5308
188 Gujarat Kachchh Shinaya 70.0542 23.0333 5795
189 Gujarat Kachchh Khavda 69.7306 23.8389 6234
190 Gujarat Kachchh Sukhpar 69.6167 23.2083 6779
191 Gujarat Kachchh Bambhdai 69.0828 22.9389 7026
192 Gujarat Kachchh Kharai_1 68.6856 23.4631 7162
193 Gujarat Kachchh Devisar 69.3292 23.4028 7493
194 Gujarat Kheda Ladvel 73.1262 22.9086 3480
195 Gujarat Kheda Muliyad 73.1497 22.7908 7589
196 Gujarat Kutchch Dolatpar 68.8936 23.5978 3874
197 Gujarat Kutchch Nani Tumbdi 69.5492 22.9961 4195
198 Gujarat Mahesana Dharpura 72.1118 23.5440 3800
199 Gujarat Mahesana Maguna 72.2904 23.5772 4000
200 Gujarat Mahesana Dasaj 72.4465 23.8445 4105
201 Gujarat Morbi Mathak 71.0615 22.8425 3999
202 Gujarat Morbi Modpar1 70.6625 22.9017 4700
203 Gujarat Morbi Halvad2 71.1854 23.0196 4766
204 Gujarat Morbi Amar Nagar 70.8244 22.9348 7684
205 Gujarat Navsari Chinnam 72.8830 20.9986 3075
206 Gujarat Navsari Abrama 72.9033 20.8606 3700
207 Gujarat Patan Gochanad 71.6244 23.7708 9451
208 Gujarat Patan Moti Chander 71.7806 23.5944 25940
209 Gujarat Porbandar Ratia 69.8213 21.4163 3156
210 Gujarat Porbandar Hanumangadh1 69.8024 21.7955 3285
211 Gujarat Porbandar Visavada 69.4538 21.7752 3340
212 Gujarat Porbandar Bhavpura 69.4030 21.8134 3704
213 Gujarat Porbandar Bhoddar 69.8949 21.5751 4365
214 Gujarat Porbandar Kuchhadi 69.5489 21.6810 4450
215 Gujarat Porbandar Kutiyana1 70.0113 21.6284 6002
96 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India
EC >
S.No. State District Location Long Lat 3000
µS/cm
216 Gujarat Porbandar Mojiwana 69.5743 21.8600 6515
217 Gujarat Porbandar Oddar 69.6921 21.5529 7002
218 Gujarat Porbandar Babda 69.5903 21.7406 7455
219 Gujarat Rajkot Kamlapur 71.1999 22.1382 3131
220 Gujarat Rajkot Jetpur Pithad. 70.6408 21.7835 4083
221 Gujarat Rajkot Ganod 70.1693 21.6888 5853
222 Gujarat Rajkot Movaiya 70.6275 22.4579 7177
223 Gujarat Sabarkantha Khedbramha_1 73.0276 24.0541 3560
224 Gujarat Sabarkantha Silwad 73.1241 24.0128 5040
225 Gujarat Surendranagar Dhama 71.6715 23.3961 3037
226 Gujarat Surendranagar Surendranagar2 71.6167 22.7176 3121
227 Gujarat Surendranagar Moti Majethi 71.8853 23.0865 3606
228 Gujarat Surendranagar Ratanpur1 71.2747 22.8555 4032
229 Gujarat Surendranagar Gadah 71.4000 22.6278 4070
230 Gujarat Surendranagar Kherwa 71.7438 23.0006 4093
231 Gujarat Surendranagar Pipli 71.7123 23.0687 4385
232 Gujarat Surendranagar Dhajala 71.3978 22.3806 4545
233 Gujarat Surendranagar Piprali 71.3117 22.3953 5018
234 Gujarat Surendranagar Vaghela 71.6569 22.6578 5224
235 Gujarat Surendranagar Moti Moladi 71.1040 22.4179 5686
236 Gujarat Surendranagar Muli 71.4644 22.6390 5942
237 Gujarat Surendranagar Rajsitapur 71.5967 22.8380 6309
238 Gujarat Surendranagar Nava Sudamda 71.4358 22.5397 6321
239 Gujarat Surendranagar Limbdi1 71.8100 22.5700 6466
240 Gujarat Surendranagar Gangad 71.9728 22.9489 12070
241 Gujarat Surendranagar Kharaghoda 71.7522 23.1877 24790
242 Gujarat Vadodara Vejpur2 73.3539 22.7435 3650
243 Gujarat Valsad Magod 72.9049 20.5659 4667
244 Haryana Bhiwani Lohali 76.0460 28.7000 3100
245 Haryana Bhiwani Bhawani Khera 76.0420 28.9360 3300
246 Haryana Bhiwani Haluwas 76.1670 28.7330 3440
247 Haryana Bhiwani Tosham 75.9170 28.8750 4000
248 Haryana Bhiwani Boond Kalan 76.3670 28.7810 4171
249 Haryana Bhiwani Dhanana 76.1680 28.9380 4500
250 Haryana Bhiwani Bamla 76.2450 28.8070 4800
251 Haryana Bhiwani Tigrana 76.1500 28.8420 5200
252 Haryana Faridabad Tigaon 77.3900 28.3470 3282
253 Haryana Faridabad Bhujal Bhawan, NH-IV 77.3140 28.4180 4015
254 Haryana Faridabad Ballabgarh 77.3350 28.3470 4461
255 Haryana Faridabad Sikri 77.2879 28.2755 6202
256 Haryana Faridabad Pali 77.2440 28.3810 10006
257 Haryana Faridabad Ferozpur Kalan 77.2380 28.3030 11070
258 Haryana Fatehabad Talwara 75.8060 29.7880 5300
259 Haryana Gurugram Kherakhurampur 76.7820 28.4470 3252
260 Haryana Gurugram Halley Mandi 76.7611 28.3450 3438
261 Haryana Gurugram Jhanjrola 77.0040 28.4830 3791
262 Haryana Gurugram Mauzabad 76.6900 28.2970 8362
263 Haryana Gurugram Machana 76.7500 28.4080 9880
264 Haryana Gurugram Sewari 76.7230 28.4630 10520
265 Haryana Hisar Barwala 75.9170 29.3870 3200
266 Haryana Hisar Kirori 75.8000 29.3000 3400
267 Haryana Hisar Kirtan 75.5470 29.2210 3600
268 Haryana Hisar Khanda Kheri 76.2330 29.2090 3780
269 Haryana Hisar Banbhauri 76.0500 29.4000 3900
270 Haryana Hisar Dhansu 75.4920 29.2780 4870
97 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India
EC >
S.No. State District Location Long Lat 3000
µS/cm
271 Haryana Hisar Umra 75.9130 29.0530 6000
272 Haryana Hisar Karnoh 75.7570 29.3730 8600
273 Haryana Hisar Kapro 76.1130 29.3790 13400
274 Haryana Jhajjar Bigoa 76.4280 28.6570 3096
275 Haryana Jhajjar Mudsa 76.4730 28.3450 3400
276 Haryana Jhajjar Kulasi 76.9100 28.7740 3721
277 Haryana Jhajjar Wazirpur 76.5697 28.6830 4331
278 Haryana Jhajjar Dulhera 76.7880 28.6460 5529
279 Haryana Jhajjar Subnah 76.5710 28.4820 5621
280 Haryana Jhajjar Chuchakwas 76.5112 28.5980 9636
281 Haryana Jhajjar Chamanpura 76.6340 28.6910 10241
282 Haryana Jind Kishanpura 76.3345 29.2953 3065
283 Haryana Jind Mohal Khera 76.1256 29.6262 3414
284 Haryana Jind Rojhala 76.6051 29.3647 4546
285 Haryana Jind Chhabri 76.4510 29.2640 4734
286 Haryana Jind Dorana 76.4722 29.5276 4836
287 Haryana Jind Khatkaran 76.2450 29.4030 4836
288 Haryana Jind Julana 76.4049 29.1318 5340
289 Haryana Jind Baroda 76.2184 29.4311 7081
290 Haryana Kaithal Kalayat 76.2528 29.6792 3230
291 Haryana Kaithal Jakholi 76.4290 29.6580 3405
292 Haryana Kaithal Padla 76.3000 30.1000 3432
293 Haryana Kaithal Simla 76.2149 29.6348 3521
294 Haryana Kaithal Kithana 76.3930 29.5460 5420
295 Haryana Karnal Khnada Kheri 76.6442 29.5637 6256
296 Haryana Mahendragarh Khatodra 76.0900 28.2820 4269
297 Haryana Mahendragarh Narnaul(Hot Spot) 76.1066 28.0501 5365
298 Haryana Mewat Indri 77.1003 28.1892 4680
299 Haryana Mewat Akaira 77.0040 28.0080 5610
300 Haryana Mewat Gulalta 77.1790 27.9170 6080
301 Haryana Mewat Malab 77.0110 28.0420 6190
302 Haryana Mewat Kheri Kankar 77.0708 28.1874 6250
303 Haryana Mewat Nagina 76.9830 27.9170 10090
304 Haryana Palwal Lalwa 77.4040 28.1380 3160
305 Haryana Palwal Jaindapur 77.2390 28.2040 3881
306 Haryana Palwal Mandkola 77.1801 28.1346 4301
307 Haryana Palwal Theraka 77.4331 28.1253 4334
308 Haryana Palwal Hodal 77.3500 27.8830 4502
309 Haryana Palwal Tumsara 77.3420 28.0080 5798
310 Haryana Palwal Baghola 77.3080 28.2210 7184
311 Haryana Palwal Hathin 77.2420 28.0460 7440
312 Haryana Palwal Lakhnakha 77.1880 28.0350 7941
313 Haryana Palwal Kot 77.2290 27.9580 9281
314 Haryana Panipat Untala 76.8490 29.3940 3406
315 Haryana Panipat Puthar 76.8720 29.2230 3480
316 Haryana Panipat Israna 76.8454 29.2735 3805
317 Haryana Panipat Lohari 76.8390 29.3583 5471
318 Haryana Rewari Lukhi 76.3625 28.3859 3180
319 Haryana Rewari Guriani 76.5400 28.3560 3182
320 Haryana Rewari Bawal 76.5794 28.0734 4191
321 Haryana Rewari Sangwari 76.6836 28.1637 4471
322 Haryana Rewari Balawas 76.5290 28.1040 4648
323 Haryana Rewari Chimnawas 76.4983 28.2143 7820
324 Haryana Rohtak Nidhana 76.3740 29.0114 3198
325 Haryana Rohtak Maham 76.2946 29.9640 3540
98 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India
EC >
S.No. State District Location Long Lat 3000
µS/cm
326 Haryana Rohtak Madina 76.4339 28.9390 3961
327 Haryana Rohtak Samargopalpur 76.5130 28.9640 10121
328 Haryana Sirsa Mangiana 74.8040 29.9210 3000
329 Haryana Sirsa Taruana 75.0080 29.8250 4500
330 Haryana Sirsa Shergarh 74.6760 29.9260 6000
331 Haryana Sonipat Bhunderi 76.6142 29.1001 3034
332 Haryana Sonipat Farmana 76.8125 28.9815 3280
333 Haryana Sonipat Ahulana 76.6400 29.1100 3374
334 Haryana Sonipat Rohat 76.9710 28.9360 3501
335 Haryana Sonipat Janti Khurd 77.1514 28.8491 3623
336 Haryana Sonipat Khanpur Kalan 76.7960 29.1510 3771
337 Haryana Sonipat Bichpuri 76.6629 29.2024 3881
338 Haryana Sonipat Barwasni 76.9590 29.4180 4380
339 Haryana Sonipat Mundlana 76.7628 29.2080 4481
340 Haryana Sonipat Bohela 76.8540 29.0800 8080
341 Karnataka Bagalkot Badagandi 75.9406 15.9426 3100
342 Karnataka Bagalkot Kodihal 75.9657 15.9617 3250
343 Karnataka Bagalkot Kumbarhal 75.1518 16.3839 3350
344 Karnataka Bagalkot Mudhol 75.9452 16.0553 3680
345 Karnataka Bagalkot Patadkal 75.2908 16.3250 3830
346 Karnataka Bagalkot Savalgi 76.1231 15.9758 3870
347 Karnataka Bagalkot Binjawadige 75.7527 16.0466 4290
348 Karnataka Bagalkot Tumb 76.2043 16.1026 5030
349 Karnataka Bagalkot Gorbal 75.5451 16.0108 7900
350 Karnataka Bagalkot Algur 76.1075 16.0653 9620
351 Karnataka Bagalkot Guledgudda 75.5299 16.3760 10600
352 Karnataka Ballari Tekalakota(A) 76.8797 15.5361 3060
353 Karnataka Ballari Sirigeri 76.8379 15.4405 4740
354 Karnataka Belagavi Naslapur 74.6791 16.5323 3160
355 Karnataka Belagavi Nandagaon 75.1284 16.6797 4180
356 Karnataka Belagavi Rupnal 74.6449 16.5067 5100
357 Karnataka Belagavi Mole 74.9233 16.7189 7850
358 Karnataka Bijapur Nebgeri 76.1129 16.2833 3110
359 Karnataka Bijapur Minajigi 76.2748 16.4725 3150
360 Karnataka Bijapur Korahalli 76.2263 17.0283 3200
361 Karnataka Bijapur Mileshwara(Alternative) 76.3386 16.4667 3210
362 Karnataka Bijapur Kannolli 76.1490 16.8580 3660
363 Karnataka Bijapur Devanagaon 76.3275 17.1634 3730
364 Karnataka Bijapur Bhudihaldon 76.1455 16.7104 4130
365 Karnataka Bijapur Bavur 76.2517 16.4441 4780
366 Karnataka Bijapur Vibhutihalli 76.1716 17.0969 4930
367 Karnataka Bijapur Sathihal(Santhal) 76.0572 16.7332 5110
368 Karnataka Bijapur Sawalsanga 75.7431 17.1135 5204
369 Karnataka Bijapur Honaganahalli 75.7337 16.6815 5240
370 Karnataka Bijapur Khatijapur 75.6760 16.7651 9590
371 Karnataka Chikmagaluru Ajjampura 76.0092 13.7261 3080
372 Karnataka Chitradurga Belagur 76.2930 13.6280 3080
373 Karnataka Chitradurga Maskallu 76.6900 13.9880 3370
374 Karnataka Chitradurga Hartikote 76.6490 14.0710 3750
375 Karnataka Chitradurga Molakalmuru 76.7500 14.7160 3990
376 Karnataka Hassan Yachegowdanahalli 76.3449 13.4924 4890
377 Karnataka Kolar Kurugal A 77.9877 13.2042 3120
378 Karnataka Koppal K Hosur 76.2600 15.8200 3310
379 Karnataka Koppal Sanganhal 75.9800 15.5700 4710
380 Karnataka Koppal Itagi 76.0100 15.3700 5110
99 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India
EC >
S.No. State District Location Long Lat 3000
µS/cm
381 Karnataka Raichur Hanchinal 76.6814 15.6722 3650
382 Karnataka Raichur Jakkaladinni 77.0658 16.1822 4295
383 Karnataka Raichur Hirekotankal 76.9500 15.9600 6100
384 Karnataka Tumkur Huliyar 76.5470 13.5840 3180
385 Karnataka Tumkur Medihalli 76.5280 13.3950 4050
386 Karnataka Tumkur Tiptur (New Well) 76.4790 13.2590 4194
387 Karnataka Vijayanagara Yeshwanthnagar 76.4932 15.0432 3710
388 Karnataka Vijayanagara Danapura 76.3678 15.1741 3870
389 Karnataka Vijayanagara Magala 75.7955 14.9941 4070
390 Karnataka Yadgir Managinahal 77.0370 16.7172 4860
391 Karnataka Yadgir Khembhavi 76.5326 16.6483 6700
392 Madhya Pradesh Bhind Mehgaon 78.6010 26.4980 3054
393 Madhya Pradesh Bhind Balaji 78.9800 26.2960 3573
394 Madhya Pradesh Bhind Lavan 78.7310 26.5210 3595
395 Madhya Pradesh Bhind Phuph 78.8790 26.6430 4144
396 Madhya Pradesh Dhar Dhulsar 74.8690 22.2050 3110
397 Madhya Pradesh Gwalior Jahangirpur 78.2906 26.2756 3220
398 Madhya Pradesh Gwalior Dongarpur 77.9640 25.8220 3247
399 Madhya Pradesh Gwalior Suro 78.0417 26.2499 3620
400 Madhya Pradesh Indore Sanwer 75.8280 22.9710 3187
401 Madhya Pradesh Neemuch Girdola 74.9320 24.4620 4490
402 Madhya Pradesh Shivpuri Sehore 78.1060 25.6650 3581
403 Madhya Pradesh Ujjain Kaiytha 76.0183 23.2331 3150
404 Maharashtra Ahmednagar Banpimpri 74.8667 18.8333 3248
405 Maharashtra Ahmednagar Jakhangaon 74.6306 19.1056 3735
406 Maharashtra Ahmednagar Rahata 74.4833 19.7167 3930
407 Maharashtra Ahmednagar Dahigaon 74.8069 18.9625 4286
408 Maharashtra Ahmednagar Chikhale 74.7167 18.8667 5627
409 Maharashtra Ahmednagar Ghotan 75.3000 19.4000 6611
410 Maharashtra Akola Wadegaon 77.0675 20.4686 3403
411 Maharashtra Akola Wyala 76.8875 20.6750 5119
412 Maharashtra Akola Andura1 76.8528 20.8833 5203
413 Maharashtra Akola Akola 77.0017 20.7367 7899
414 Maharashtra Amravati Samda Kasmpur 77.2631 20.9269 3034
415 Maharashtra Amravati Yevda 77.4586 20.9947 6284
416 Maharashtra Aurangabad Taherpur 75.3353 19.6511 3339
417 Maharashtra Aurangabad Tunki 74.8500 20.1333 8173
418 Maharashtra Beed Khadkhat 75.1500 18.6667 3104
419 Maharashtra Beed Tintarvani-1 75.5078 19.1750 3238
420 Maharashtra Beed Manur 75.3167 19.0667 9776
421 Maharashtra Buldhana Kingaon Raja 76.2444 19.9861 3158
422 Maharashtra Chandrapur Aksapur 79.6333 19.7583 4639
423 Maharashtra Dhule Dhavda 74.4925 21.3378 3570
424 Maharashtra Jalna Jafrabad 76.0167 20.2000 6381
425 Maharashtra Nagpur Mouda-1 79.4003 21.1347 3052
426 Maharashtra Nagpur Nagalwadi 79.0167 21.5667 3057
427 Maharashtra Nashik Marhal Kh 74.1822 19.7800 3756
428 Maharashtra Nashik Jalgaon 74.1111 20.0639 4638
429 Maharashtra Parbhani Panchegaon-1 76.7094 19.5558 9294
430 Maharashtra Sangli Yevali 74.5167 17.0667 3966
431 Maharashtra Solapur Ranzani 75.4000 17.6167 3403
432 Maharashtra Solapur Madha 75.5164 18.0383 6004
433 Maharashtra Wardha Khandali 78.9256 20.7375 3267
434 Odisha Ganjam Rambha 85.0958 19.5269 3030
435 Odisha Ganjam Tanganapalli 1 84.8797 19.3744 3098
100 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India
EC >
S.No. State District Location Long Lat 3000
µS/cm
436 Odisha Khordha Kuha 85.7967 20.2342 3250
437 Punjab Bhatinda Gulabgarh 75.0106 30.1443 3040
438 Punjab Bhatinda Bhagi Bandar 75.0697 30.0251 3325
439 Punjab Bhatinda Balluana 74.7839 30.2237 5405
440 Punjab Faridkot Mumara 74.5885 30.7935 3200
441 Punjab Faridkot Sukhanwala 74.6394 30.6382 3327
442 Punjab Faridkot Baja Khana 74.9772 30.4547 3450
443 Punjab Faridkot Killi 74.5461 30.7861 3923
444 Punjab Faridkot Karir Wali 74.8273 30.4056 4155
445 Punjab Faridkot Sadiq 74.5856 30.7088 4686
446 Punjab Faridkot Mehmunna Sadiq 74.6381 30.6957 5812
447 Punjab Fazilka Kauranwali 74.0561 30.3829 3130
448 Punjab Fazilka Deepulana 74.1346 30.4607 3910
449 Punjab Fazilka Sitogano 74.3602 30.0290 5320
450 Punjab Fazilka Khuyan Sarwar 74.0805 30.1129 5817
Sohangarh(Coloured
451 Punjab Fazilka 74.3892 30.6003 8022
Samples)
452 Punjab Fazilka Abohar 74.1901 30.1480 8768
453 Punjab Mansa Budhlanda-1 75.5176 29.9317 3327
454 Punjab Mansa Budhlanda 75.5444 29.9317 3455
455 Punjab Mansa Raipur 75.2573 29.9041 4455
456 Punjab Muktsar Kabarwala 74.4097 30.1931 3027
457 Punjab Muktsar Doda 74.6370 30.3816 4042
458 Punjab Muktsar Muktsar 74.5149 30.4714 4060
459 Punjab Muktsar Bhalaiana 74.7133 30.3301 6078
460 Punjab Muktsar Sheranwali 74.4644 30.0318 6098
461 Punjab Muktsar Dohak 74.6009 30.6324 6434
462 Punjab Sas Nagar Sirsini 76.7710 30.4540 4586
463 Rajasthan Ajmer Tabiji 74.6170 26.3630 3220
464 Rajasthan Ajmer Lamana 74.4920 26.2330 3350
465 Rajasthan Ajmer Mangaliyawas 74.5080 26.2770 3520
466 Rajasthan Alwar Kathumar 77.0778 27.3161 6330
467 Rajasthan Alwar Lachmangarh 76.8600 27.3500 7000
468 Rajasthan Alwar Ramgarh1 76.8140 27.5940 7900
469 Rajasthan Banswara Maudi Maska 74.3100 23.1500 4250
470 Rajasthan Barmer Thob 72.3580 26.0500 3000
471 Rajasthan Barmer Sedwa 71.1280 25.0670 3220
472 Rajasthan Barmer Sanwlor 71.2333 25.5858 3330
473 Rajasthan Barmer Santara 71.9680 25.9980 3560
474 Rajasthan Barmer Kerala 71.9016 25.9970 3590
475 Rajasthan Barmer Gadra Road 70.6390 25.7400 3850
476 Rajasthan Barmer Sayla 71.7130 26.0274 4000
477 Rajasthan Barmer Gujrokabera 71.3320 26.2018 4230
478 Rajasthan Barmer Kumarokidhani 72.1200 26.2000 4440
479 Rajasthan Barmer Bhadka 71.3500 25.8833 4450
480 Rajasthan Barmer Sasio Ka Kua 71.4125 25.7042 4580
481 Rajasthan Barmer Bhoginji Ka Meetha 72.1257 25.5149 4600
482 Rajasthan Barmer Derasar 71.1630 25.7760 4710
483 Rajasthan Barmer Dhorimana 71.4352 25.2344 4815
484 Rajasthan Barmer Bisukalan 71.2780 26.2410 6150
485 Rajasthan Barmer Balotra 72.2404 25.8218 6200
486 Rajasthan Barmer Gudamalani 71.6988 25.2140 6310
487 Rajasthan Barmer Sanawara 71.4000 25.4800 6320
488 Rajasthan Barmer Sawau Padam Singh 71.8067 26.1503 6570
489 Rajasthan Barmer Thumbli 72.4886 26.2036 8470
101 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India
EC >
S.No. State District Location Long Lat 3000
µS/cm
490 Rajasthan Barmer Siyagatala 70.8653 25.3375 8910
491 Rajasthan Barmer Khara Mahecha 72.0265 25.5103 9110
492 Rajasthan Barmer Arniyali 71.9680 25.4670 11930
493 Rajasthan Barmer Loonakalan 71.9829 25.4481 12410
494 Rajasthan Barmer Panchla 70.1670 25.9920 15490
495 Rajasthan Barmer Koloo 71.7130 26.0274 16410
496 Rajasthan Barmer Meghwalo Ki Basti 71.7731 26.0282 21250
497 Rajasthan Barmer Ramsar 70.8719 25.7303 22750
498 Rajasthan Bharatpur Chiksana 77.6667 27.1833 3100
499 Rajasthan Bharatpur Jurahra 77.2270 27.7820 3880
500 Rajasthan Bharatpur Nagar 77.1000 27.4170 3930
501 Rajasthan Bharatpur Salabad 77.3150 26.9786 4660
502 Rajasthan Bharatpur Pahari 77.0830 27.7000 5200
503 Rajasthan Bharatpur Nadbai 77.2130 27.2080 5220
504 Rajasthan Bharatpur Gopalgarh 77.0633 27.6547 6380
505 Rajasthan Bharatpur Sewar 77.4403 27.1822 6670
506 Rajasthan Bharatpur Kaman 77.2697 27.6572 7340
507 Rajasthan Bharatpur Ludhawai_Gwd 77.3950 27.1750 7350
508 Rajasthan Bharatpur Deeg1 77.3330 27.4670 11840
509 Rajasthan Bhilwara Sawaipur 74.8670 25.3070 3020
510 Rajasthan Bhilwara Kanchan-Kala 74.9060 25.7560 3160
511 Rajasthan Bhilwara Hurda 74.6881 25.9023 3460
512 Rajasthan Bhilwara Potlan 74.2174 25.1368 3460
513 Rajasthan Bhilwara Raila Road 74.6000 25.6330 3730
514 Rajasthan Bhilwara Dahimatha 74.3010 25.5280 3780
515 Rajasthan Bhilwara Nangpura 74.1880 25.4540 4000
516 Rajasthan Bhilwara Asind 74.3347 25.7328 4890
517 Rajasthan Bhilwara Malas 74.3294 25.5242 6420
518 Rajasthan Bhilwara Gulabpura 74.6700 25.9000 7000
519 Rajasthan Bikaner Kaloo 73.8853 28.3889 3100
520 Rajasthan Bikaner Karmisar 73.2803 28.0006 3510
521 Rajasthan Bikaner Lunkaransar 73.7500 28.4917 3920
522 Rajasthan Bikaner Lakhasar2 73.8710 28.0960 4010
523 Rajasthan Bikaner Sattasar 73.1920 28.5920 4300
524 Rajasthan Bikaner Kolayat 72.9540 27.8420 4810
525 Rajasthan Bikaner Godu 72.2970 27.9920 5250
526 Rajasthan Bikaner Manaria 73.7720 28.7580 5450
527 Rajasthan Bikaner Hariasar 73.8110 28.5760 5600
528 Rajasthan Bikaner Khara 73.3900 28.2000 8850
529 Rajasthan Bikaner Lakhusar 73.1920 28.3170 9370
530 Rajasthan Bikaner Khajuwala 72.5914 28.6931 11630
531 Rajasthan Bikaner Binjawari 73.4500 28.4670 17320
532 Rajasthan Bundi Dahi Khera 76.1670 25.5170 3000
533 Rajasthan Bundi Kapren 76.0740 25.3910 3200
534 Rajasthan Bundi Delunda 75.8670 25.4710 3500
535 Rajasthan Chittaurgarh Kapasan1 74.3080 24.8610 3590
536 Rajasthan Churu Shawa 74.8420 28.8750 3000
537 Rajasthan Churu Melusar 74.7380 28.5040 3200
538 Rajasthan Churu Rajgarh1 75.3750 28.6330 3400
539 Rajasthan Churu Bamboo 74.1170 27.7330 3740
540 Rajasthan Churu Mehrasar 74.5380 28.3570 4150
541 Rajasthan Churu Neema 75.4722 28.4667 4420
542 Rajasthan Churu Sardarshahar 74.4860 28.4390 4450
543 Rajasthan Churu Soniyasar 74.0208 27.7631 4600
544 Rajasthan Churu Bidasar 74.2830 27.8390 5210
102 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India
EC >
S.No. State District Location Long Lat 3000
µS/cm
545 Rajasthan Churu Binasar 74.8750 28.2630 6000
546 Rajasthan Churu Ratangarh 74.6039 28.0561 6450
547 Rajasthan Churu Rampura 74.8630 28.4670 6600
548 Rajasthan Churu Churu 74.9275 28.2955 7080
549 Rajasthan Churu Parihara 74.5619 27.9244 7120
550 Rajasthan Churu Bhojasar 74.5420 27.9720 7400
551 Rajasthan Churu Aspalsar 74.5044 28.5769 7620
552 Rajasthan Churu Tidiyasar 74.7540 28.0660 10720
553 Rajasthan Churu Sujangarh 74.4808 27.7069 11030
554 Rajasthan Churu Sirsala 75.1310 28.4330 12600
555 Rajasthan Churu Dudwa Khara 75.0790 28.4710 13620
556 Rajasthan Churu Dadrewa 75.2330 28.6690 14000
557 Rajasthan Dausa Dausa1 76.3260 26.8980 3820
558 Rajasthan Dausa Higetawari Dhani 77.0330 26.9000 4100
559 Rajasthan Dausa Lawan1 76.2170 26.7830 4120
560 Rajasthan Dausa Bapi 76.2920 26.9750 5300
561 Rajasthan Dausa Jasuta 76.3330 26.9670 6000
562 Rajasthan Dausa Mahuwa 76.9270 27.0490 6250
563 Rajasthan Dhaulpur Mangraul 77.9583 26.8167 3100
564 Rajasthan Dhaulpur Rajakhera 78.1706 26.9031 3170
565 Rajasthan Dhaulpur Dhaulpur 77.8917 26.7000 3200
566 Rajasthan Dhaulpur Saipau 77.7464 26.8217 3240
567 Rajasthan Ganganagar Ganeshgarh 73.9000 29.7460 3300
568 Rajasthan Ganganagar Karanpur1 73.4500 29.8170 3560
569 Rajasthan Ganganagar Suranwali 73.9170 29.6960 4350
570 Rajasthan Ganganagar Gharsana 73.0778 29.0251 8075
571 Rajasthan Hanumangarh Bolanwali 74.4100 29.8380 3020
572 Rajasthan Hanumangarh Munsari 75.0330 29.1000 3100
573 Rajasthan Hanumangarh Sangariya 74.4636 29.8123 3100
574 Rajasthan Hanumangarh Purabsar 74.2830 29.0330 4150
575 Rajasthan Hanumangarh Bhadra 75.1622 29.1176 4935
576 Rajasthan Hanumangarh Panditawali 74.2000 29.4130 5630
577 Rajasthan Hanumangarh Pallu 74.2000 28.9170 11180
578 Rajasthan Hanumangarh Dungrana 75.0970 29.0140 14000
579 Rajasthan Jaipur Didwata 75.7300 26.4940 3000
580 Rajasthan Jaipur Paota 76.0766 27.5846 3150
581 Rajasthan Jaipur Rasala 76.2030 27.1140 3150
582 Rajasthan Jaipur Parun 75.6070 26.5060 3600
583 Rajasthan Jaipur Bhojpura 75.6140 26.6220 3840
584 Rajasthan Jaipur Dawach 75.7540 26.5670 3930
585 Rajasthan Jaipur Choru 75.4500 26.5930 4320
586 Rajasthan Jaipur Kanarpura 75.5720 27.1840 4810
587 Rajasthan Jaipur Mozmabad 75.3630 26.6830 4940
588 Rajasthan Jaipur Sambhar 75.2200 26.9060 6430
589 Rajasthan Jaipur Lasariya 75.5090 26.5570 6620
590 Rajasthan Jaipur Nasnota 75.4430 26.8000 6790
591 Rajasthan Jaipur Madhorajpur 75.6560 26.5770 6910
592 Rajasthan Jaipur Majhi Renwal 75.6830 26.6960 8170
593 Rajasthan Jaipur Pallukhurd 75.3250 26.7360 11020
594 Rajasthan Jaipur Mangarwara 75.2780 26.6100 12410
595 Rajasthan Jaisalmer Gotaru 70.0380 27.3170 3020
596 Rajasthan Jaisalmer Kuria 70.4870 26.6190 3100
597 Rajasthan Jaisalmer Bhainsara 71.4920 26.6310 3120
598 Rajasthan Jaisalmer Chandan 71.3000 26.9920 3420
599 Rajasthan Jaisalmer Lawan 72.0500 26.8720 4000
103 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India
EC >
S.No. State District Location Long Lat 3000
µS/cm
600 Rajasthan Jaisalmer Chodahariya 70.5533 27.0600 4030
601 Rajasthan Jaisalmer Longewala 71.7667 27.1500 4350
602 Rajasthan Jaisalmer Shekhowala 71.4230 27.3300 4430
603 Rajasthan Jaisalmer Ghantiyali 71.4630 27.4520 4590
604 Rajasthan Jaisalmer Sankara 71.5818 26.7277 4600
605 Rajasthan Jaisalmer Jaisalmer 70.9100 26.9420 4670
606 Rajasthan Jaisalmer Luna Kalan 71.5710 26.6230 4670
607 Rajasthan Jaisalmer Nathu Ka Bera 70.4150 27.8110 4790
608 Rajasthan Jaisalmer Sribhadria 71.5500 27.0830 5600
609 Rajasthan Jaisalmer Kalewa 71.9040 26.8060 6350
610 Rajasthan Jaisalmer Rajgarh1 71.5450 26.5380 6810
611 Rajasthan Jaisalmer Tanot 70.3670 27.8000 8860
612 Rajasthan Jaisalmer Sadewala 70.2440 27.6350 11510
613 Rajasthan Jaisalmer Khariakua_Dw 70.3250 27.7170 13550
614 Rajasthan Jalore Lathermail 72.3461 25.0536 3020
615 Rajasthan Jalore Bhinmal 72.2625 25.0125 3500
616 Rajasthan Jalore Dhanawara 72.2022 24.9675 4370
617 Rajasthan Jalore Jalore 72.6306 25.3346 4535
618 Rajasthan Jalore Nimla 72.8660 25.5310 4550
619 Rajasthan Jalore Bhagalbhim 72.2227 25.0188 4900
620 Rajasthan Jalore Khanpur 72.3538 25.0303 5690
621 Rajasthan Jalore Bagra 72.6000 25.1922 6630
622 Rajasthan Jalore Halivav 71.5939 24.9911 7700
623 Rajasthan Jalore Bhagli 72.5958 25.2786 7810
624 Rajasthan Jalore Sanchore 71.7946 24.7585 8500
625 Rajasthan Jalore Narta 72.2748 25.0883 11500
626 Rajasthan Jhunjhunu Nawalgarh 75.2533 27.8472 3010
627 Rajasthan Jhunjhunu Mandrela 75.4400 28.3130 3050
628 Rajasthan Jhunjhunu Birmi 75.1778 28.2000 4650
629 Rajasthan Jhunjhunu Alsisar 75.2931 28.3037 5780
630 Rajasthan Jodhpur Kumhara 73.5349 26.7296 3060
631 Rajasthan Jodhpur Devatra 73.3780 26.5100 3590
632 Rajasthan Jodhpur Kolu 72.1800 26.5500 3600
633 Rajasthan Jodhpur Bhavi 73.6067 26.2317 3660
634 Rajasthan Jodhpur Pipad City 73.5497 26.3792 3780
Kheri Salwa Uranium Hot
635
Rajasthan Jodhpur Spot 73.3658 26.4352 4050
636 Rajasthan Jodhpur Bilara Block Hq 73.7106 26.1969 4430
637 Rajasthan Jodhpur Soyla 73.3375 26.8208 4450
638 Rajasthan Jodhpur Osian 72.8964 26.7411 4510
639 Rajasthan Jodhpur Shergarh 72.2794 26.3198 4530
640 Rajasthan Jodhpur Samdari Block Hq 72.5756 26.8488 4620
641 Rajasthan Jodhpur Chabon Ki Dhani Block Hq 73.1671 26.6314 4860
642 Rajasthan Jodhpur Nokhracharna 72.8900 27.2300 5030
643 Rajasthan Jodhpur Daarmi 73.6397 26.7339 5096
644 Rajasthan Jodhpur Nahar Singh Nagar 72.2860 26.3900 5110
645 Rajasthan Jodhpur Sargiya Kallan 73.5400 26.5400 5300
646 Rajasthan Jodhpur Mogra 73.0330 26.1170 5590
647 Rajasthan Jodhpur Borunda 73.7958 26.4692 5900
648 Rajasthan Jodhpur Dechupz 72.3277 26.7714 6230
649 Rajasthan Jodhpur Dhawa 72.7420 26.0580 6720
650 Rajasthan Jodhpur Ramdawas 73.3658 26.3658 7010
651 Rajasthan Jodhpur Bap 72.3462 27.3645 7870
652 Rajasthan Jodhpur Bisalpur 73.3140 26.2330 8080
653 Rajasthan Jodhpur Karani 72.8250 26.2720 8230
104 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India
EC >
S.No. State District Location Long Lat 3000
µS/cm
654 Rajasthan Jodhpur Hemnagar 72.7817 26.2961 9060
655 Rajasthan Jodhpur Benan 73.4210 26.3170 9150
656 Rajasthan Jodhpur Gangani 73.2120 26.5100 10680
657 Rajasthan Jodhpur Olvi 73.4580 26.2330 12650
658 Rajasthan Jodhpur Raron Ki Dhani 72.7750 26.1940 13160
Bhandu Kalan Uranium
659
Rajasthan Jodhpur Hotspot 72.9015 26.1294 13930
660 Rajasthan Jodhpur Luni 73.0210 26.0000 15030
661 Rajasthan Jodhpur Binawas Uranium Hotspot 73.3782 26.2907 16020
662 Rajasthan Jodhpur Khatawas Uranium Hotspot 72.8027 26.1193 17900
663 Rajasthan Jodhpur Khudala 72.8320 26.1510 22920
664 Rajasthan Jodhpur Kukunda Uranium Hotspot 73.3223 26.3460 24290
665 Rajasthan Karauli Badh Kamla 76.9250 26.6930 3500
666 Rajasthan Karauli Karauli 77.0172 26.5014 4170
667 Rajasthan Karauli Islampur 77.0170 26.7000 4800
668 Rajasthan Karauli Karsai 76.9330 26.4250 6500
669 Rajasthan Karauli Sahar1 76.7110 26.6080 9900
670 Rajasthan Nagaur Sanward 74.5170 27.5170 3240
671 Rajasthan Nagaur Datau 74.4567 27.4906 3620
672 Rajasthan Nagaur Singhana 74.5125 27.4753 3710
673 Rajasthan Nagaur Jayal Block Hq 74.1863 27.2186 4210
674 Rajasthan Nagaur Chosli 74.2550 26.9300 5200
675 Rajasthan Nagaur Bagot 74.5911 26.8131 5410
676 Rajasthan Nagaur Kuchaman Block Hq 74.8591 27.1483 5410
677 Rajasthan Nagaur Raghunathpura 74.5170 27.3750 5500
678 Rajasthan Nagaur Ladnu Block Hq 74.3908 27.6296 6200
679 Rajasthan Nagaur Nawa 75.0021 27.0329 6710
680 Rajasthan Nagaur Nagaur 73.7500 27.1833 7500
681 Rajasthan Nagaur Dagawas Block Hq 74.0580 26.6458 8700
682 Rajasthan Nagaur Kheevsar Block Hq 73.4140 26.9647 8980
683 Rajasthan Nagaur Degana 74.3547 26.8181 9240
684 Rajasthan Pali Kariasoda 73.6380 25.8330 3060
685 Rajasthan Pali Kirwa 73.2580 25.4960 3520
686 Rajasthan Pali Rani 73.3158 25.3425 4580
687 Rajasthan Pali Sojat Block Hq 73.6698 25.9283 5490
688 Rajasthan Pali Prathvipura 73.8167 26.2000 5950
689 Rajasthan Pali Vaed 72.9670 25.7240 7920
690 Rajasthan Pali Gundoj 73.3130 25.6080 8930
691 Rajasthan Rajsamand Ghata 74.1830 25.7830 3060
692 Rajasthan Rajsamand Nadiawala 73.8630 25.2030 3120
693 Rajasthan Rajsamand Bhim 74.0792 25.7433 3180
694 Rajasthan Rajsamand Gugli 73.8800 25.2300 3430
695 Rajasthan Rajsamand Gavardi 74.1000 24.9040 3820
696 Rajasthan Sawai Madhopur Gangapur2 76.7330 26.4830 3200
697 Rajasthan Sawai Madhopur Tond 76.3970 26.3670 3570
698 Rajasthan Sawai Madhopur Tonk 76.2542 26.3542 3570
699 Rajasthan Sawai Madhopur Bamnawas 76.5610 26.5500 5240
700 Rajasthan Sikar Ramgarh 75.1822 27.2572 3150
701 Rajasthan Sikar Patan 75.9830 27.8000 7320
702 Rajasthan Sirohi Barlot 72.7170 24.9950 3080
703 Rajasthan Sirohi Kalandari 72.6875 24.9250 3210
704 Rajasthan Sirohi Sheoganj 73.0451 25.1450 6300
705 Rajasthan Tonk Mehndwas 75.7250 26.1110 3760
706 Rajasthan Tonk Bantholi 75.5670 25.8830 4290
707 Rajasthan Udaipur Bhoyana 73.9170 24.7170 4450
105 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India
EC >
S.No. State District Location Long Lat 3000
µS/cm
708 Rajasthan Udaipur Dingri 73.8670 24.2170 4650
709 Rajasthan Udaipur Mavli1 73.9830 24.7830 5010
710 Tamil Nadu Chennai Tirumangalam 80.1875 13.0833 5740
711 Tamil Nadu Chennai Adayar 80.2627 13.0089 19600
712 Tamil Nadu Coimbatore Kallampalayam Pz 77.2833 11.0300 3070
713 Tamil Nadu Coimbatore Chinnaripalayam 77.0917 10.7292 3100
714 Tamil Nadu Coimbatore Ganganaickenpalayam Pz 77.4356 11.1092 4640
715 Tamil Nadu Coimbatore Kunnakalpalayam Pz 77.3272 11.0456 7430
716 Tamil Nadu Dharmapuri Sillarahalli 78.2806 12.0525 3100
717 Tamil Nadu Dharmapuri Sillarahalli 78.2806 12.0525 3100
718 Tamil Nadu Dharmapuri Indoor 78.0583 12.1333 3300
719 Tamil Nadu Dharmapuri Indoor 78.0583 12.1333 3300
720 Tamil Nadu Dindigul Nattam 78.2333 10.2328 3010
721 Tamil Nadu Dindigul Kanakkanpatti 77.5667 10.4750 3460
722 Tamil Nadu Dindigul Vedasandur New 77.9711 10.5475 3490
723 Tamil Nadu Dindigul Thamaraipadi 78.0453 10.4053 4020
724 Tamil Nadu Dindigul Paraipatti 77.9750 10.3583 4220
725 Tamil Nadu Dindigul Natham1 78.2472 10.2222 4660
726 Tamil Nadu Dindigul P.Alagapuri 77.9756 10.5983 4990
727 Tamil Nadu Dindigul Siddayamkottai 77.8356 10.2725 5830
728 Tamil Nadu Erode Nambiyur 77.3208 11.3606 3390
729 Tamil Nadu Erode Ooricheri 77.6058 11.4650 3530
730 Tamil Nadu Erode Pudupalayam1 77.5875 11.5944 3840
731 Tamil Nadu Erode Molengkuttipalayam 77.7022 11.0672 3970
732 Tamil Nadu Erode Vijayamangalam Pz 77.5028 11.2444 4044
733 Tamil Nadu Erode Murlipudur 77.6560 11.6781 4270
734 Tamil Nadu Erode Pattaidurai 77.7394 10.7011 4500
735 Tamil Nadu Erode Vellakoil 77.7153 10.9444 4600
736 Tamil Nadu Erode Puduppai Pz 77.7225 10.9586 5790
737 Tamil Nadu Erode Ingur New 77.5814 11.2258 5860
738 Tamil Nadu Erode Muttur1 77.7333 11.0417 6400
739 Tamil Nadu Erode Erakalpudur(Sivanmalai) 77.5347 11.0308 7000
740 Tamil Nadu Erode Karaiyur1 77.5944 10.7639 8560
741 Tamil Nadu Erode Kavilipalayam 77.2308 11.3802 10700
742 Tamil Nadu Kancheepuram Uthiramerur2 79.7375 12.6083 6080
743 Tamil Nadu Karur Thogamalai 78.4250 10.7292 3160
744 Tamil Nadu Karur Kovilur 77.8289 10.7603 4040
745 Tamil Nadu Karur Vellianani 78.1333 10.8667 4080
746 Tamil Nadu Karur Ayyampalayam Pz 78.0361 11.0625 4660
747 Tamil Nadu Karur Enuguru Dw 78.4878 10.8547 9070
748 Tamil Nadu Krishnagiri Pannandur 78.2794 12.3013 3270
749 Tamil Nadu Krishnagiri Panneswara Madam 78.2469 12.3917 3630
750 Tamil Nadu Krishnagiri Panneswara Madam 78.2469 12.3917 3630
751 Tamil Nadu Krishnagiri Mattur 78.4139 12.3833 3860
752 Tamil Nadu Krishnagiri Mattur 78.4139 12.3833 3860
753 Tamil Nadu Madurai Kolluveeranpatti Pz 77.5308 9.4225 3210
754 Tamil Nadu Madurai Valayankulam 78.0917 9.8042 3690
755 Tamil Nadu Madurai Thirumangalam New 77.9792 9.8167 3890
756 Tamil Nadu Madurai Keelakottai Pz 78.0019 9.7867 4200
757 Tamil Nadu Madurai Tirumangalam Pz 77.8833 9.9208 4430
758 Tamil Nadu Madurai Thirupallai 78.1453 9.9805 4470
759 Tamil Nadu Nagapattinam Valagarai 79.7483 10.6289 3760
760 Tamil Nadu Namakkal Velur 78.0033 11.1083 3200
761 Tamil Nadu Namakkal Gurusamipalayam 78.1344 11.4342 3250
762 Tamil Nadu Namakkal Senthamangalam 78.2333 11.3028 3340
106 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India
EC >
S.No. State District Location Long Lat 3000
µS/cm
763 Tamil Nadu Namakkal Pottiredddipatti 78.2744 11.1689 3650
764 Tamil Nadu Namakkal Paramarthi Dw 78.0214 11.1567 3790
765 Tamil Nadu Namakkal Pudur Siddhampoondi 77.9142 11.2361 4013
766 Tamil Nadu Namakkal Thoppur (N) 78.1517 11.1011 4180
767 Tamil Nadu Namakkal Ramapuram 78.0092 11.4403 4730
768 Tamil Nadu Namakkal Ezhur-Olapalayam D 78.1192 11.3658 5430
769 Tamil Nadu Perambalur Chitali 78.9682 11.2406 3590
770 Tamil Nadu Perambalur Kunnam 78.9491 11.3477 3830
771 Tamil Nadu Perambalur Therku Mathevi (Aathukeni) 79.2375 11.1400 3890
772 Tamil Nadu Perambalur Veppur(Nallur) 79.0636 11.3167 4130
773 Tamil Nadu Perambalur Padalur 78.8252 11.0960 6330
774 Tamil Nadu Perambalur Vijayagopalapuram 79.0314 11.2700 6830
775 Tamil Nadu Pudukkottai Thirumayam Dw 78.7455 10.2427 3020
776 Tamil Nadu Pudukkottai Viralimalai Dw 78.5499 10.6083 3110
777 Tamil Nadu Pudukkottai Lekkampatti Pz 78.7264 10.5597 3540
778 Tamil Nadu Pudukkottai Peraiyur Dw 78.4467 9.3569 3580
779 Tamil Nadu Pudukkottai Devuipattinam Dw 78.8976 9.4808 5690
780 Tamil Nadu Pudukottai Mandangudi Dw 78.9283 10.4853 4320
781 Tamil Nadu Pudukottai Sundarapatti Pz 78.7069 10.3588 5270
782 Tamil Nadu Ramanathapuram Kizhakakarai 78.7840 9.2394 6450
783 Tamil Nadu Ramanathapuram Bogalur Dw 78.7078 9.4024 15430
784 Tamil Nadu Ramanathapuram Mimisal Dw 79.1476 9.9283 16210
785 Tamil Nadu Ramanathapuram U Kosamangai Dw 78.7343 9.3152 6930
786 Tamil Nadu Salem Mamudi 78.0517 11.5325 3110
787 Tamil Nadu Salem Tivettipatti 78.0875 11.8667 3270
788 Tamil Nadu Salem Salem Surviellance 78.1664 11.6594 3350
789 Tamil Nadu Salem Puthur Dw 78.7833 11.6264 3370
790 Tamil Nadu Salem Omalur 78.7458 11.7458 3390
791 Tamil Nadu Salem Naikarapatty Dw 78.1061 11.6219 3520
792 Tamil Nadu Salem Sivadapuram Dw 78.1092 11.6472 3960
793 Tamil Nadu Salem Palampatti 78.0722 11.5694 4450
794 Tamil Nadu Salem Karumbapatti 77.8611 11.5822 4930
795 Tamil Nadu Salem Veerapandi Dw 78.0728 11.5736 5400
796 Tamil Nadu Salem Akkaripalayam 78.0500 11.3406 5760
797 Tamil Nadu Salem Attayampatti S.Puram 78.0750 11.5253 6370
798 Tamil Nadu Salem Pulaveri 78.1083 11.6083 7830
799 Tamil Nadu Salem Sevantampatti 78.0917 11.5583 8870
800 Tamil Nadu Sivaganga Rameswaram Dw 79.3204 9.2884 4690
801 Tamil Nadu Sivaganga Tiruvengamputhur Dw 78.7858 9.8304 5700
802 Tamil Nadu Sivaganga Kalayarkoil Dw 78.6344 9.8467 3080
803 Tamil Nadu Sivaganga Manamadurai Pz 78.4597 9.7010 3520
804 Tamil Nadu Theni Koduvilarpatti Pz 77.4919 9.9719 3790
805 Tamil Nadu Theni Periyakulam 77.5500 10.1208 3890
806 Tamil Nadu Theni Sankarapuram Pz 77.3297 9.9069 4040
807 Tamil Nadu Thiruvannamalai Chengam2 78.7917 12.2917 3900
808 Tamil Nadu Tirunelveli Kadayanallur 77.3458 9.0667 3060
809 Tamil Nadu Tirunelveli Therkuvalliyur Ow 77.6240 8.3331 3090
810 Tamil Nadu Tirunelveli Kadayanallur1 77.3500 9.0833 3120
811 Tamil Nadu Tirunelveli Tenkasi Ow 77.3115 8.9633 3120
812 Tamil Nadu Tirunelveli Poothatan Kudieruppu Dw 77.5603 8.5783 3260
813 Tamil Nadu Tirunelveli P.Chatram 77.6125 9.1183 3270
814 Tamil Nadu Tirunelveli Udayattur A/B Ow 77.7206 8.2325 3510
815 Tamil Nadu Tirunelveli Rajapathi Ow 77.7696 8.8517 3850
816 Tamil Nadu Tirunelveli Seetharappanallur 77.6018 8.7939 4560
817 Tamil Nadu Tirunelveli Chettikulam 77.6167 8.1667 4790
107 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India
EC >
S.No. State District Location Long Lat 3000
µS/cm
818 Tamil Nadu Tirunelveli Kuttam 77.9366 8.3211 5790
819 Tamil Nadu Tirunelveli N. Vijayanarayanam 77.7917 8.5333 6450
820 Tamil Nadu Tiruppur Karavallurpz 77.1692 11.2894 3620
821 Tamil Nadu Tiruppur Kasipalayam (T) 77.3858 11.1156 4350
822 Tamil Nadu Tiruppur Tiruppur Agraharam 77.4133 11.1253 4840
823 Tamil Nadu Tiruppur Arugampalayam 77.4644 11.1247 10580
824 Tamil Nadu Tiruvallur Kanakammachatrm 79.7500 13.2083 3130
825 Tamil Nadu Tiruvallur Tirupalavanam 80.2485 13.4020 3250
826 Tamil Nadu Tiruvallur Mettukandigai 79.9667 13.0667 3360
827 Tamil Nadu Tiruvallur Sangaibedu 80.2977 13.3298 3390
Chozambedu
828
Tamil Nadu Tiruvallur (Tirumullaivayal) 80.1364 13.1203 6300
829 Tamil Nadu Tiruvarur Pangal 79.6417 10.7208 4140
830 Tamil Nadu Trichy Pulivalam 78.6375 11.0167 3350
831 Tamil Nadu Trichy Kovilpatty 78.3000 10.5500 3430
832 Tamil Nadu Trichy Peramangalam 78.6542 10.9867 3550
833 Tamil Nadu Trichy Pullambadi1 78.9125 10.9417 4740
834 Tamil Nadu Trichy Mudaliarchatram 78.6967 10.8003 7750
835 Tamil Nadu Tuticorin Tiruchendur-E 78.1222 8.4944 3290
836 Tamil Nadu Tuticorin Nagalapuram 78.1306 9.2333 3320
837 Tamil Nadu Tuticorin Petmanagar 77.9500 8.6500 3410
838 Tamil Nadu Tuticorin Paikulam 77.8556 8.5181 3430
839 Tamil Nadu Tuticorin Eppodumvendram 78.0458 9.0292 4570
840 Tamil Nadu Tuticorin Villiseri 77.8500 9.0583 5040
841 Tamil Nadu Tuticorin Kurukkuchalai 78.0917 8.9306 5920
842 Tamil Nadu Tuticorin Tuticorin1 78.1389 8.8083 7730
843 Tamil Nadu Vellore Kandili 78.4556 12.4778 3670
844 Tamil Nadu Villipuram Rajampalayam 79.1378 11.9459 3059
845 Tamil Nadu Villipuram Chinnasalem 78.8818 11.6375 3200
846 Tamil Nadu Villipuram Gingee 79.4259 12.2521 4410
847 Tamil Nadu Villipuram Kiliyanur 79.7458 12.1008 5045
848 Tamil Nadu Virudhunagar Virudunagar 77.9542 9.5833 3610
849 Tamil Nadu Virudhunagar Aviyur Dw 78.1008 9.7389 3680
850 Tamil Nadu Virudhunagar Sevalpatti 77.9583 9.5583 3750
851 Tamil Nadu Virudhunagar Alangulam 77.6861 9.3639 4180
852 Tamil Nadu Virudhunagar Mudukkankulam 78.2058 9.1508 4270
853 Tamil Nadu Virudhunagar Srivilliputhur1 77.6333 9.5000 4360
854 Tamil Nadu Virudhunagar Choolapuram 77.5583 9.3833 4520
855 Tamil Nadu Virudhunagar Vembakkottai-Ow 77.7667 9.3333 4670
856 Tamil Nadu Virudhunagar Kalloorani 78.1650 9.4639 5090
857 Tamil Nadu Virudhunagar Palavanatham 78.0750 9.5667 5430
858 Tamil Nadu Virudhunagar Nenmeni1 78.0083 9.3250 19850
859 Telangana Khammam Chirevalli 81.0867 17.5939 3007
860 Telangana Khammam Annarugudem 80.4261 17.2603 3890
861 Telangana Khammam Yerupalem 80.4722 16.8333 4110
862 Telangana Khammam Rebbavaram 80.3369 17.1167 4946
863 Telangana Khammam Sitarampuram 80.6431 17.2008 5400
864 Telangana Mahabubnagar Veepangandla 78.1379 16.1146 3000
865 Telangana Mahabubnagar Kothur-Pz 78.2742 17.1358 3070
866 Telangana Mahabubnagar Alampur X Crossroad-Aq-I 78.0183 15.9147 3080
867 Telangana Mahabubnagar Janumpalle 78.2794 16.3005 3100
868 Telangana Mahabubnagar Gundimal 77.7103 16.8958 3150
869 Telangana Mahabubnagar Kothapalle 77.7996 16.2800 3260
870 Telangana Mahabubnagar Thaduru- Aq-I 78.3597 16.5158 3430
871 Telangana Mahabubnagar Jupally- Aq-I 78.6031 16.6592 5780
108 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India
EC >
S.No. State District Location Long Lat 3000
µS/cm
872 Telangana Mahabubnagar Boravalle 77.9760 16.0254 16500
873 Telangana Medak Kohir 77.7172 17.6100 5100
874 Telangana Medak Nizampet 77.8839 18.0953 6640
875 Telangana Medak Pz Of Aq-I, At-Digwal 77.7133 17.6628 7684
876 Telangana Nalgonda Mangapur 79.5389 17.0097 3040
877 Telangana Nalgonda Munagala 79.8336 17.0528 3206
878 Telangana Nalgonda Wankamamidi Aq-I 78.8825 17.3561 3290
879 Telangana Nalgonda Balwemla 79.5944 17.2097 3480
880 Telangana Nalgonda Nagaram- Aq-I 79.0200 17.3569 3500
881 Telangana Nalgonda Wankamamidi Aq-Ii 78.8825 17.3561 3560
882 Telangana Nalgonda Nidamanuru- Pz 79.3750 16.8306 3630
883 Telangana Nalgonda Nagaram-Aq-Ii 79.0200 17.3569 3840
884 Telangana Nalgonda Antampet-Pz-I 78.8889 17.0361 4150
885 Telangana Nalgonda Antampet-Pz-Ii 78.8889 17.0361 4320
886 Telangana Nalgonda Munugodu-Pz 79.0837 17.0773 4320
887 Telangana Nalgonda Nagaram 79.0339 17.3575 5590
888 Telangana Nizamabad Khazipur 77.7944 18.6787 3035
889 Telangana Nizamabad Bairangaidi 77.7843 18.4985 3550
890 Telangana Warangal Dammannapet 79.5250 17.7516 3310
891 Uttar Pradesh Agra Saiyan 77.93848 26.94496 3250
892 Uttar Pradesh Agra Achhnera 77.75565 27.17659 4419
893 Uttar Pradesh Agra Etmadpur 78.18947 27.23328 4512
894 Uttar Pradesh Agra Jagner 77.60434 26.86455 5223
895 Uttar Pradesh Agra Kheragarh 77.82308 26.95628 6636
896 Uttar Pradesh Agra Akola 77.88605 27.07119 11370
897 Uttar Pradesh Agra Fatehpur Sikari 77.65428 27.08437 12300
898 Uttar Pradesh Aligarh Khair 77.83641 27.94351 3146
899 Uttar Pradesh Aligarh Gonda 77.87962 27.83668 3882
900 Uttar Pradesh Etah Jalesar 78.30801 27.47949 3367
901 Uttar Pradesh Fatehpur Malwan 80.73715 26.07108 3179
902 Uttar Pradesh Firozabad Firozabad 78.38092 27.16680 3838
903 Uttar Pradesh G.B.Nagar Bisrakh 77.37709 28.58839 3398
Gautam Buddha
904 Uttar Pradesh Zewar 77.60769 28.13596 3302
Nagar
Gautam Buddha
905 Uttar Pradesh Zewar 77.53917 28.10812 5035
Nagar
906 Uttar Pradesh Hamirpur Maudaha 80.09440 25.68711 3092
907 Uttar Pradesh Hamirpur Rath 79.57604 25.59904 3279
908 Uttar Pradesh Hamirpur Sarila 79.67901 25.77548 4393
909 Uttar Pradesh Hathras Mursan 77.94111 27.56838 4254
910 Uttar Pradesh Hathras Sadabad 78.04008 27.44663 5218
911 Uttar Pradesh Mahamaya Nagar Aharai 77.95120 27.52751 8250
912 Uttar Pradesh Mathura Lohaban 77.72932 27.50069 3370
913 Uttar Pradesh Mathura Bathain Kalan 77.40773 27.75652 3610
914 Uttar Pradesh Mathura Ajnokh 77.41045 27.67341 3688
915 Uttar Pradesh Mathura Gaiyara 77.79860 27.58960 4173
916 Uttar Pradesh Mathura Mat 77.71605 27.63071 4345
917 Uttar Pradesh Mathura Nagla Karan 77.83151 27.52781 4404
918 Uttar Pradesh Mathura Goverdhan 77.47056 27.48276 4463
919 Uttar Pradesh Mathura Chaumuhan 77.57925 27.62082 4536
920 Uttar Pradesh Mathura Raya 77.78480 27.54948 4937
921 Uttar Pradesh Mathura Ajijpur 77.46436 27.75798 5198
922 Uttar Pradesh Mathura Bhagosa 77.45926 27.52486 6623
923 Uttar Pradesh Mathura Farah 77.74939 27.31028 7608
924 Uttar Pradesh Mathura Nohjhil 77.64946 27.84581 9756
109 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India
EC >
S.No. State District Location Long Lat 3000
µS/cm
925 Uttar Pradesh Mathura Borpa 77.50702 27.44573 16740
926 Uttar Pradesh Mathura Baroli 77.56217 27.68057 23920
927 Uttar Pradesh Unnao Asoha 80.82993 26.58764 4255
928 Uttarakhand Dehradun Maldevta 78.1203 30.3439 3094
929 Uttarakhand Dehradun Maldevta 78.1203 30.3439 3094
930 West Bengal Howrah Shibpur (Gadiara) 88.0300 22.2258 3084
931 West Bengal Howrah Burikhali 88.1611 22.5069 3275
932 West Bengal Howrah Panchla 88.0631 22.5344 3722
933 West Bengal Howrah Baganda 88.0853 22.3894 3902
934 West Bengal Howrah Ramrajatola 88.2975 22.5892 4193
935 West Bengal Purulia Dadki 86.6771 23.1779 3265
936 West Bengal Purulia Anara 86.5647 23.4913 3510
937 West Bengal South 24 Parganas Hatuganj 88.2538 22.1689 5831

110 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India


Annexure II

Locations having Chloride > 1000 mg/l in Ground Water in Different States/UT of India

S. Cl > 1000
State District Location Longitude Latitude
No. mg/L
1 Andhra Pradesh Anantpur Igudur 77.9400 14.9700 2411
2 Andhra Pradesh Chittur Basani Khonda 78.5294 13.5519 1800
3 Andhra Pradesh East Godavari Kasinadhapuram 82.2306 16.9250 1082
4 Andhra Pradesh East Godavari Hamsavaram 82.4937 17.2923 1087
5 Andhra Pradesh East Godavari Gollaprolu 82.2865 17.1539 1230
6 Andhra Pradesh East Godavari Fishing Horbour 82.2758 16.9851 1446
7 Andhra Pradesh Guntur Santagudipadu 79.9141 16.2534 1002
8 Andhra Pradesh Guntur Mandhadam 80.5316 16.5145 1019
9 Andhra Pradesh Guntur Guntur 80.4317 16.2985 1541
10 Andhra Pradesh Guntur Kolluru 80.8171 16.1308 1721
11 Andhra Pradesh Guntur Prattipadu 80.3318 16.1803 2162
12 Andhra Pradesh Kadapa Prabhalaveedu 79.0108 14.7951 1024
13 Andhra Pradesh Kadapa Konnidigaripalli 78.9553 13.9856 2369
14 Andhra Pradesh Krishna Kurumaddali 80.9261 16.3311 1095
15 Andhra Pradesh Krishna Jagannathapuram 80.4099 16.7294 1110
16 Andhra Pradesh Krishna Palevada 81.2870 16.5795 2084
17 Andhra Pradesh Krishna Mandavalli 81.1637 16.5177 2602
18 Andhra Pradesh Krishna Kaikaluru1 81.2000 16.5449 2903
19 Andhra Pradesh Kurnool Naganathanahalli 77.2333 15.5667 1099
20 Andhra Pradesh Kurnool Tungabhadra 79.3083 15.9372 1170
21 Andhra Pradesh Kurnool Bapuram1 77.1489 15.3486 1741
22 Andhra Pradesh Kurnool Veldurti 77.9249 15.5463 2942
23 Andhra Pradesh Nellore Tikkavaram 79.8617 14.1278 1028
24 Andhra Pradesh Nellore Krishnapuram 79.9689 13.7811 1808
25 Andhra Pradesh Prakasham Donakonda 79.4847 15.8331 1035
26 Andhra Pradesh Prakasham Guttalaumadivrm 79.5581 16.0164 1808
27 Andhra Pradesh Prakasham Pedda Alavalapadu 79.6267 15.3272 3722
28 Andhra Pradesh Srikakulam Heeramandalam 83.9667 18.6667 1170
29 Andhra Pradesh West Godavari Pentapadu 81.5264 16.7859 1386
30 Andhra Pradesh West Godavari Narsimhapuram 81.5019 16.5583 3002
31 Delhi Delhi Khera Kalan Pz 77.1181 28.7694 2836
32 Dnh Diu Zolawadi 70.9306 20.7242 4580
33 Gujarat Ahmedabad Viramgam2 72.0384 23.1367 1560
34 Gujarat Ahmedabad Kumarkhan 72.0207 22.9006 3013
35 Gujarat Amreli Mandal 71.5793 21.0994 1136
36 Gujarat Amreli Bherai 71.4868 20.9740 1285
37 Gujarat Amreli Devaliya 71.2505 21.5277 1370
38 Gujarat Anand Kansari1 72.6516 22.3413 1141
39 Gujarat Banaskantha Gangodra 72.3647 24.4397 1044
40 Gujarat Banaskantha Dudhva 71.6690 24.4794 1583
41 Gujarat Bharuch Navetha 72.8281 21.7091 1042
42 Gujarat Bharuch Jambusar2 72.8086 22.0494 1049
43 Gujarat Bharuch Sahol 72.8184 21.4446 1049
44 Gujarat Bharuch Tankari 72.6691 21.9882 1418
45 Gujarat Bhavnagar Mahuva 71.7470 21.1000 1058
46 Gujarat Bhavnagar Ukharala 71.8867 21.7700 2812
47 Gujarat Chhota Udepur Govindpura 73.7400 22.2155 1347
48 Gujarat Devbhoomi Dwarka Kalyanpur 69.0542 22.3076 1136
49 Gujarat Devbhoomi Dwarka Khakharda 69.3721 22.1048 1392
50 Gujarat Devbhoomi Dwarka Gojines 69.2036 22.0238 1491

111 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India


S. Cl > 1000
State District Location Longitude Latitude
No. mg/L
51 Gujarat Devbhumi Dwarka Mojap 68.9796 22.3615 1207
52 Gujarat Devbhumi Dwarka Samrasar1 69.1063 22.3699 1328
53 Gujarat Devbhumi Dwarka Hanzdapur 69.4368 22.1889 1413
54 Gujarat Devbhumi Dwarka Varwada 68.9615 22.2977 4260
55 Gujarat Jamnagar Jambuda 70.2064 22.5215 1157
56 Gujarat Jamnagar Kesiya 70.3971 22.6966 1250
57 Gujarat Jamnagar Bedanpur 70.3125 22.6875 3067
58 Gujarat Jamnagar Hadiyana 70.2659 22.6118 4480
59 Gujarat Junagadh Kanek 70.2439 21.0360 1212
60 Gujarat Junagadh Shardagram 70.1431 21.1038 1595
61 Gujarat Junagadh Arena 70.1771 21.0808 1879
62 Gujarat Junagadh Khorada1 70.1876 21.0722 1943
63 Gujarat Junagadh Osa 70.0642 21.3729 4027
64 Gujarat Kachchh Ratanpur Khadir 70.3631 23.8608 1064
65 Gujarat Kachchh Vadala 69.8556 22.9161 1205
66 Gujarat Kachchh Samkhiari 70.5083 23.3000 1290
67 Gujarat Kachchh Mothala 69.1250 23.2083 1489
68 Gujarat Kachchh Sukhpar 69.6167 23.2083 1595
69 Gujarat Kachchh Khavda 69.7306 23.8389 1631
70 Gujarat Kachchh Shinaya 70.0542 23.0333 1702
71 Gujarat Kachchh Kharai_1 68.6856 23.4631 1843
72 Gujarat Kachchh Bambhdai 69.0828 22.9389 2092
73 Gujarat Kachchh Devisar 69.3292 23.4028 2092
74 Gujarat Kheda Ladvel 73.1262 22.9086 1021
75 Gujarat Kheda Muliyad 73.1497 22.7908 2162
76 Gujarat Morbi Halvad2 71.1854 23.0196 1150
77 Gujarat Morbi Modpar1 70.6625 22.9017 1321
78 Gujarat Morbi Amar Nagar 70.8244 22.9348 2229
79 Gujarat Patan Gochanad 71.6244 23.7708 2730
80 Gujarat Patan Moti Chander 71.7806 23.5944 8933
81 Gujarat Porbandar Kuchhadi 69.5489 21.6810 1099
82 Gujarat Porbandar Kutiyana1 70.0113 21.6284 1560
83 Gujarat Porbandar Mojiwana 69.5743 21.8600 1893
84 Gujarat Porbandar Oddar 69.6921 21.5529 1985
85 Gujarat Porbandar Babda 69.5903 21.7406 2276
86 Gujarat Rajkot Ganod 70.1693 21.6888 1186
87 Gujarat Rajkot Movaiya 70.6275 22.4579 2031
88 Gujarat Sabarkantha Silwad 73.1241 24.0128 1377
89 Gujarat Surendranagar Kherwa 71.7438 23.0006 1058
90 Gujarat Surendranagar Dhajala 71.3978 22.3806 1122
91 Gujarat Surendranagar Nava Sudamda 71.4358 22.5397 1221
92 Gujarat Surendranagar Muli 71.4644 22.6390 1427
93 Gujarat Surendranagar Moti Moladi 71.1040 22.4179 1555
94 Gujarat Surendranagar Rajsitapur 71.5967 22.8380 1988
95 Gujarat Surendranagar Gangad 71.9728 22.9489 2521
96 Gujarat Surendranagar Kharaghoda 71.7522 23.1877 8520
97 Gujarat Valsad Magod 72.9049 20.5659 1446
98 Haryana Bhiwani Tigrana 76.1500 28.8420 1008
99 Haryana Bhiwani Bamla 76.2450 28.8070 1250
100 Haryana Faridabad Ballabgarh 77.3350 28.3470 1049
101 Haryana Faridabad Cgwb Chq, Nh-Iv 77.3140 28.4180 1177
102 Haryana Faridabad Sikri 77.2879 28.2755 1858
103 Haryana Faridabad Pali 77.2440 28.3810 2694
104 Haryana Faridabad Ferozpur Kalan 77.2380 28.3030 3346
105 Haryana Gurugram Jhanjrola 77.0040 28.4830 1127
106 Haryana Gurugram Mauzabad 76.6900 28.2970 2769
112 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India
S. Cl > 1000
State District Location Longitude Latitude
No. mg/L
107 Haryana Gurugram Machana 76.7500 28.4080 3190
108 Haryana Gurugram Sewari 76.7230 28.4630 3230
109 Haryana Hisar Karnoh 75.7570 29.3730 1434
110 Haryana Hisar Kapro 76.1130 29.3790 1661
111 Haryana Jhajjar Subnah 76.5710 28.4820 1368
112 Haryana Jhajjar Dulhera 76.7880 28.6460 1432
113 Haryana Jhajjar Chuchakwas 76.5112 28.5980 2198
114 Haryana Jhajjar Chamanpura 76.6340 28.6910 3233
115 Haryana Jind Khatkaran 76.2450 29.4030 1248
116 Haryana Jind Baroda 76.2184 29.4311 1404
117 Haryana Mahendragarh Narnaul(Hot Spot) 76.1066 28.0501 1157
118 Haryana Mahendragarh Khatodra 76.0900 28.2820 1314
119 Haryana Mewat Indri 77.1003 28.1892 1234
120 Haryana Mewat Akaira 77.0040 28.0080 1478
121 Haryana Mewat Malab 77.0110 28.0420 1564
122 Haryana Mewat Gulalta 77.1790 27.9170 1640
123 Haryana Mewat Kheri Kankar 77.0708 28.1874 1648
124 Haryana Mewat Nagina 76.9830 27.9170 1947
125 Haryana Palwal Hodal 77.3500 27.8830 1290
126 Haryana Palwal Tumsara 77.3420 28.0080 1659
127 Haryana Palwal Baghola 77.3080 28.2210 1787
128 Haryana Palwal Lakhnakha 77.1880 28.0350 2099
129 Haryana Palwal Hathin 77.2420 28.0460 2145
130 Haryana Palwal Kot 77.2290 27.9580 2637
131 Haryana Rewari Balawas 76.5290 28.1040 1108
132 Haryana Rewari Sangwari 76.6836 28.1637 1198
133 Haryana Rewari Chimnawas 76.4983 28.2143 2396
134 Haryana Rohtak Samargopalpur 76.5130 28.9640 1787
135 Haryana Sirsa Taruana 75.0080 29.8250 1392
136 Haryana Sirsa Shergarh 74.6760 29.9260 1839
137 Haryana Sonipat Bohela 76.8540 29.0800 1659
138 Karnataka Bagalkot Algur 76.1075 16.0653 1418
139 Karnataka Bagalkot Gorbal 75.5451 16.0108 1574
140 Karnataka Bagalkot Guledgudda 75.5299 16.3760 2574
141 Karnataka Belagavi Rupnal 74.6449 16.5067 1347
142 Karnataka Belagavi Mole 74.9233 16.7189 1489
143 Karnataka Bijapur Sathihal(Santhal) 76.0572 16.7332 1047
144 Karnataka Bijapur Honaganahalli 75.7337 16.6815 1167
145 Karnataka Bijapur Sawalsanga 75.7431 17.1135 1396
146 Karnataka Bijapur Khatijapur 75.6760 16.7651 2482
147 Karnataka Raichur Hirekotankal 76.9500 15.9600 1276
148 Karnataka Yadgir Khembhavi 76.5326 16.6483 1489
149 Maharashtra Ahmednagar Ghotan 75.3000 19.4000 1202
150 Maharashtra Ahmednagar Chikhale 74.7167 18.8667 1219
151 Maharashtra Akola Akola 77.0017 20.7367 1524
152 Maharashtra Amravati Yevda 77.4586 20.9947 1560
153 Maharashtra Aurangabad Tunki 74.8500 20.1333 1702
154 Maharashtra Beed Manur 75.3167 19.0667 1822
155 Maharashtra Chandrapur Aksapur 79.6333 19.7583 1251
156 Maharashtra Jalna Jafrabad 76.0167 20.2000 1003
157 Maharashtra Parbhani Panchegaon-1 76.7094 19.5558 2265
158 Maharashtra Solapur Madha 75.5164 18.0383 1219
159 Punjab Fazilka Abohar 74.1901 30.1480 1293
160 Punjab Muktsar Sheranwali 74.4644 30.0318 1064
161 Punjab Muktsar Dohak 74.6009 30.6324 1273
162 Rajasthan Alwar Ramgarh1 76.8140 27.5940 1574
113 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India
S. Cl > 1000
State District Location Longitude Latitude
No. mg/L
163 Rajasthan Alwar Kathumar 77.0778 27.3161 1617
164 Rajasthan Alwar Lachmangarh 76.8600 27.3500 2056
165 Rajasthan Banswara Maudi Maska 74.3100 23.1500 1312
166 Rajasthan Barmer Kumarokidhani 72.1200 26.2000 1007
167 Rajasthan Barmer Gudamalani 71.6988 25.2140 1020
168 Rajasthan Barmer Sanawara 71.4000 25.4800 1056
169 Rajasthan Barmer Siyagatala 70.8653 25.3375 1149
170 Rajasthan Barmer Sawau Padam Singh 71.8067 26.1503 1227
171 Rajasthan Barmer Bisukalan 71.2780 26.2410 1247
172 Rajasthan Barmer Khara Mahecha 72.0265 25.5103 1316
173 Rajasthan Barmer Balotra 72.2404 25.8218 1524
174 Rajasthan Barmer Loonakalan 71.9829 25.4481 2056
175 Rajasthan Barmer Arniyali 71.9680 25.4670 2252
176 Rajasthan Barmer Thumbli 72.4886 26.2036 2375
177 Rajasthan Barmer Koloo 71.7130 26.0274 2964
178 Rajasthan Barmer Meghwalo Ki Basti 71.7731 26.0282 3020
179 Rajasthan Barmer Panchla 70.1670 25.9920 3261
180 Rajasthan Barmer Ramsar 70.8719 25.7303 3793
181 Rajasthan Bharatpur Gopalgarh 77.0633 27.6547 1375
182 Rajasthan Bharatpur Sewar 77.4403 27.1822 1418
183 Rajasthan Bharatpur Ludhawai_Gwd 77.3950 27.1750 1843
184 Rajasthan Bharatpur Kaman 77.2697 27.6572 1886
185 Rajasthan Bharatpur Deeg1 77.3330 27.4670 3829
186 Rajasthan Bhilwara Asind 74.3347 25.7328 1290
187 Rajasthan Bhilwara Gulabpura 74.6700 25.9000 2056
188 Rajasthan Bikaner Lakhasar2 73.8710 28.0960 1134
189 Rajasthan Bikaner Sattasar 73.1920 28.5920 1248
190 Rajasthan Bikaner Godu 72.2970 27.9920 1383
191 Rajasthan Bikaner Hariasar 73.8110 28.5760 1453
192 Rajasthan Bikaner Khara 73.3900 28.2000 2552
193 Rajasthan Bikaner Lakhusar 73.1920 28.3170 2552
194 Rajasthan Bikaner Khajuwala 72.5914 28.6931 3120
195 Rajasthan Bikaner Binjawari 73.4500 28.4670 5885
196 Rajasthan Churu Bamboo 74.1170 27.7330 1007
197 Rajasthan Churu Soniyasar 74.0208 27.7631 1007
198 Rajasthan Churu Bidasar 74.2830 27.8390 1205
199 Rajasthan Churu Binasar 74.8750 28.2630 1205
200 Rajasthan Churu Churu 74.9275 28.2955 1503
201 Rajasthan Churu Rampura 74.8630 28.4670 1659
202 Rajasthan Churu Ratangarh 74.6039 28.0561 1820
203 Rajasthan Churu Aspalsar 74.5044 28.5769 2021
204 Rajasthan Churu Parihara 74.5619 27.9244 2084
205 Rajasthan Churu Bhojasar 74.5420 27.9720 2155
206 Rajasthan Churu Sujangarh 74.4808 27.7069 2482
207 Rajasthan Churu Dudwa Khara 75.0790 28.4710 3155
208 Rajasthan Churu Tidiyasar 74.7540 28.0660 3191
209 Rajasthan Churu Sirsala 75.1310 28.4330 3403
210 Rajasthan Churu Dadrewa 75.2330 28.6690 3829
211 Rajasthan Dausa Lawan1 76.2170 26.7830 1099
212 Rajasthan Dausa Jasuta 76.3330 26.9670 1347
213 Rajasthan Dausa Bapi 76.2920 26.9750 1489
214 Rajasthan Dausa Mahuwa 76.9270 27.0490 1524
215 Rajasthan Hanumangarh Pallu 74.2000 28.9170 3013
216 Rajasthan Hanumangarh Dungrana 75.0970 29.0140 3864
217 Rajasthan Jaipur Madhorajpur 75.6560 26.5770 1035
218 Rajasthan Jaipur Choru 75.4500 26.5930 1078
114 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India
S. Cl > 1000
State District Location Longitude Latitude
No. mg/L
219 Rajasthan Jaipur Kanarpura 75.5720 27.1840 1170
220 Rajasthan Jaipur Mozmabad 75.3630 26.6830 1319
221 Rajasthan Jaipur Lasariya 75.5090 26.5570 1418
222 Rajasthan Jaipur Pallukhurd 75.3250 26.7360 1782
223 Rajasthan Jaipur Mangarwara 75.2780 26.6100 1843
224 Rajasthan Jaipur Majhi Renwal 75.6830 26.6960 1914
225 Rajasthan Jaipur Nasnota 75.4430 26.8000 2092
226 Rajasthan Jaisalmer Shekhowala 71.4230 27.3300 1078
227 Rajasthan Jaisalmer Sribhadria 71.5500 27.0830 1092
228 Rajasthan Jaisalmer Nathu Ka Bera 70.4150 27.8110 1134
229 Rajasthan Jaisalmer Rajgarh1 71.5450 26.5380 1205
230 Rajasthan Jaisalmer Kalewa 71.9040 26.8060 1595
231 Rajasthan Jaisalmer Tanot 70.3670 27.8000 1843
232 Rajasthan Jaisalmer Sadewala 70.2440 27.6350 3049
233 Rajasthan Jaisalmer Khariakua_Dw 70.3250 27.7170 3615
234 Rajasthan Jalore Nimla 72.8660 25.5310 1035
235 Rajasthan Jalore Halivav 71.5939 24.9911 1085
236 Rajasthan Jalore Bhagalbhim 72.2227 25.0188 1120
237 Rajasthan Jalore Khanpur 72.3538 25.0303 1149
238 Rajasthan Jalore Bhagli 72.5958 25.2786 1168
239 Rajasthan Jalore Sanchore 71.7946 24.7585 1333
240 Rajasthan Jalore Narta 72.2748 25.0883 2233
241 Rajasthan Jhunjhunu Birmi 75.1778 28.2000 1050
242 Rajasthan Jodhpur Bilara Block Hq 73.7106 26.1969 1078
243 Rajasthan Jodhpur Chabon Ki Dhani Block Hq 73.1671 26.6314 1106
244 Rajasthan Jodhpur Nokhracharna 72.8900 27.2300 1163
245 Rajasthan Jodhpur Samdari Block Hq 72.5756 26.8488 1241
246 Rajasthan Jodhpur Soyla 73.3375 26.8208 1276
247 Rajasthan Jodhpur Nahar Singh Nagar 72.2860 26.3900 1319
248 Rajasthan Jodhpur Dechupz 72.3277 26.7714 1341
249 Rajasthan Jodhpur Mogra 73.0330 26.1170 1347
250 Rajasthan Jodhpur Dhawa 72.7420 26.0580 1453
251 Rajasthan Jodhpur Sargiya Kallan 73.5400 26.5400 1461
252 Rajasthan Jodhpur Daarmi 73.6397 26.7339 1560
253 Rajasthan Jodhpur Borunda 73.7958 26.4692 1595
254 Rajasthan Jodhpur Bap 72.3462 27.3645 1985
255 Rajasthan Jodhpur Ramdawas 73.3658 26.3658 2056
256 Rajasthan Jodhpur Karani 72.8250 26.2720 2304
257 Rajasthan Jodhpur Bisalpur 73.3140 26.2330 2340
258 Rajasthan Jodhpur Benan 73.4210 26.3170 2765
259 Rajasthan Jodhpur Hemnagar 72.7817 26.2961 2836
260 Rajasthan Jodhpur Gangani 73.2120 26.5100 3049
261 Rajasthan Jodhpur Olvi 73.4580 26.2330 3758
262 Rajasthan Jodhpur Raron Ki Dhani 72.7750 26.1940 3900
Bhandu Kalan Uranium
263 72.9015 26.1294 4538
Rajasthan Jodhpur Hotspot
264 Rajasthan Jodhpur Luni 73.0210 26.0000 4963
265 Rajasthan Jodhpur Binawas Uranium Hotspot 73.3782 26.2907 5672
266 Rajasthan Jodhpur Khatawas Uranium Hotspot 72.8027 26.1193 5956
267 Rajasthan Jodhpur Khudala 72.8320 26.1510 8508
268 Rajasthan Jodhpur Kukunda Uranium Hotspot 73.3223 26.3460 9359
269 Rajasthan Karauli Karsai 76.9330 26.4250 1418
270 Rajasthan Karauli Sahar1 76.7110 26.6080 1666
271 Rajasthan Nagaur Kuchaman Block Hq 74.8591 27.1483 1064
272 Rajasthan Nagaur Chosli 74.2550 26.9300 1134
273 Rajasthan Nagaur Bagot 74.5911 26.8131 1276
115 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India
S. Cl > 1000
State District Location Longitude Latitude
No. mg/L
274 Rajasthan Nagaur Nagaur 73.7500 27.1833 1347
275 Rajasthan Nagaur Raghunathpura 74.5170 27.3750 1383
276 Rajasthan Nagaur Ladnu Block Hq 74.3908 27.6296 1524
277 Rajasthan Nagaur Nawa 75.0021 27.0329 2021
278 Rajasthan Nagaur Dagawas Block Hq 74.0580 26.6458 2482
279 Rajasthan Nagaur Degana 74.3547 26.8181 2623
280 Rajasthan Nagaur Kheevsar Block Hq 73.4140 26.9647 2659
281 Rajasthan Pali Prathvipura 73.8167 26.2000 1383
282 Rajasthan Pali Sojat Block Hq 73.6698 25.9283 1843
283 Rajasthan Pali Vaed 72.9670 25.7240 1843
284 Rajasthan Pali Gundoj 73.3130 25.6080 2021
285 Rajasthan Sawai Madhopur Bamnawas 76.5610 26.5500 1049
286 Rajasthan Sikar Patan 75.9830 27.8000 1524
287 Rajasthan Sirohi Sheoganj 73.0451 25.1450 1645
288 Rajasthan Udaipur Mavli1 73.9830 24.7830 1156
289 Tamil Nadu Chennai Tirumangalam 80.1875 13.0833 1335
290 Tamil Nadu Chennai Adayar 80.2627 13.0089 6877
291 Tamil Nadu Coimbatore Kunnakalpalayam Pz 77.3272 11.0456 1406
292 Tamil Nadu Dindigul P.Alagapuri 77.9756 10.5983 1266
293 Tamil Nadu Dindigul Siddayamkottai 77.8356 10.2725 1458
294 Tamil Nadu Erode Ingur New 77.5814 11.2258 1035
295 Tamil Nadu Erode Kavilipalayam 77.2308 11.3802 2871
296 Tamil Nadu Kancheepuram Uthiramerur2 79.7375 12.6083 1839
297 Tamil Nadu Karur Enuguru Dw 78.4878 10.8547 2386
298 Tamil Nadu Krishnagiri Pannandur 78.2794 12.3013 1001
299 Tamil Nadu Madurai Thirupallai 78.1453 9.9805 1081
300 Tamil Nadu Namakkal Thoppur (N) 78.1517 11.1011 1032
301 Tamil Nadu Namakkal Pudur Siddhampoondi 77.9142 11.2361 1113
302 Tamil Nadu Namakkal Ezhur-Olapalayam D 78.1192 11.3658 1241
303 Tamil Nadu Perambalur Vijayagopalapuram 79.0314 11.2700 1418
304 Tamil Nadu Perambalur Padalur 78.8252 11.0960 1702
305 Tamil Nadu Pudukkottai Devuipattinam Dw 78.8976 9.4808 1124
306 Tamil Nadu Pudukottai Sundarapatti Pz 78.7069 10.3588 1316
307 Tamil Nadu Ramanathapuram Kizhakakarai 78.7840 9.2394 1387
308 Tamil Nadu Ramanathapuram Bogalur Dw 78.7078 9.4024 4907
309 Tamil Nadu Ramanathapuram Mimisal Dw 79.1476 9.9283 5121
310 Tamil Nadu Ramanathapuram U Kosamangai Dw 78.7343 9.3152 1742
311 Tamil Nadu Salem Karumbapatti 77.8611 11.5822 1058
312 Tamil Nadu Salem Palampatti 78.0722 11.5694 1122
313 Tamil Nadu Salem Veerapandi Dw 78.0728 11.5736 1314
314 Tamil Nadu Salem Akkaripalayam 78.0500 11.3406 1463
315 Tamil Nadu Salem Attayampatti S.Puram 78.0750 11.5253 1882
316 Tamil Nadu Salem Pulaveri 78.1083 11.6083 2279
317 Tamil Nadu Salem Sevantampatti 78.0917 11.5583 2471
318 Tamil Nadu Sivaganga Tiruvengamputhur Dw 78.7858 9.8304 1266
319 Tamil Nadu Sivaganga Manamadurai Pz 78.4597 9.7010 1010
320 Tamil Nadu Tirunelveli Seetharappanallur 77.6018 8.7939 1014
321 Tamil Nadu Tirunelveli N. Vijayanarayanam 77.7917 8.5333 1230
322 Tamil Nadu Tirunelveli Kuttam 77.9366 8.3211 1617
323 Tamil Nadu Tiruppur Arugampalayam 77.4644 11.1247 2513
324 Tamil Nadu Trichy Pullambadi1 78.9125 10.9417 1051
325 Tamil Nadu Trichy Mudaliarchatram 78.6967 10.8003 1519
326 Tamil Nadu Tuticorin Tuticorin1 78.1389 8.8083 1780
327 Tamil Nadu Villipuram Gingee 79.4259 12.2521 1134
328 Tamil Nadu Villipuram Kiliyanur 79.7458 12.1008 1347
329 Tamil Nadu Virudhunagar Nenmeni1 78.0083 9.3250 4055
116 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India
S. Cl > 1000
State District Location Longitude Latitude
No. mg/L
330 Telangana Khammam Sitarampuram 80.6431 17.2008 1117
331 Telangana Khammam Rebbavaram 80.3369 17.1167 1377
332 Telangana Mahabubnagar Boravalle 77.9760 16.0254 5530
333 Telangana Medak Kohir 77.7172 17.6100 1200
334 Telangana Medak Nizampet 77.8839 18.0953 1750
335 Telangana Medak Pz Of Aq-I, At-Digwal 77.7133 17.6628 2500
336 Telangana Nalgonda Nagaram-Aq-Ii 79.0200 17.3569 1057
337 Telangana Nalgonda Antampet-Pz-Ii 78.8889 17.0361 1057
338 Telangana Nalgonda Balwemla 79.5944 17.2097 1059
339 Telangana Nalgonda Munugodu-Pz 79.0837 17.0773 1140
340 Telangana Nalgonda Nagaram 79.0339 17.3575 1256
341 Uttar Pradesh Agra Kheragarh 77.82308 26.9563 1234
342 Uttar Pradesh Agra Fatehpur Sikari 77.65428 27.08437 2801
343 Uttar Pradesh Agra Akola 77.88605 27.07119 2865
344 Uttar Pradesh Mahamaya Nagar Aharai 77.95120 27.52751 1531
345 Uttar Pradesh Mathura Nohjhil 77.64946 27.84581 1056
346 Uttar Pradesh Mathura Nagla Karan 77.83151 27.52781 1092
347 Uttar Pradesh Mathura Farah 77.74939 27.31028 1921
348 Uttar Pradesh Mathura Borpa 77.50702 27.44573 4750
349 Uttar Pradesh Mathura Baroli 77.56217 27.68057 7161
350 West Bengal Howrah Ramrajatola 88.2975 22.5892 1064
351 West Bengal South 24 Parganas Hatuganj 88.2538 22.1689 1443

117 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India


Annexure-III
Locations having Fluoride > 1.5 mg/litre in Ground Water in Different States/UT
of India

S. State District Location Longitude Latitude F > 1.5


No. mg/L
1 Andhra Pradesh Anantpur Alampur 78.1806 14.1897 3.7
2 Andhra Pradesh Anantpur Asvattarayana Roppam, 77.5403 14.0267 3.55
EW of Aq-I (1st well)
3 Andhra Pradesh Anantpur Charupalle 78.0765 14.1953 1.5
4 Andhra Pradesh Anantpur Chenna Kothapalli - Pz 77.62 14.27 2.2
5 Andhra Pradesh Anantpur Cheruvukinda Palli 77.8125 13.8697 2.7
6 Andhra Pradesh Anantpur Gooty 77.6156 15.1131 2.11
7 Andhra Pradesh Anantpur Gudipalli 77.63 13.99 2.3
8 Andhra Pradesh Anantpur Kalyandurg - Alt 77.11 14.5467 2.6
9 Andhra Pradesh Anantpur Kambalaparthi 77.9256 14.1364 2.6
10 Andhra Pradesh Anantpur Kammavandlapalli 77.8008 14.0047 1.6
11 Andhra Pradesh Anantpur Kasireddy Palli 77.7844 13.9825 2.32
12 Andhra Pradesh Anantpur Korrapadu 77.7133 14.7533 1.98
13 Andhra Pradesh Anantpur Korthikota 78.3231 13.9342 1.7
14 Andhra Pradesh Anantpur Kothulagutta 77.219 13.9206 2.88
15 Andhra Pradesh Anantpur Madakasira - 1 77.2761 13.9411 2.2
16 Andhra Pradesh Anantpur Malakavemula - RS 78.0575 14.27 2
17 Andhra Pradesh Anantpur Malreddy palli 78.2234 13.9622 2.7
18 Andhra Pradesh Anantpur Mekalacheruvu 78.31 14.04 2.9
19 Andhra Pradesh Anantpur Mohammadabad 78.0081 13.9714 2.96
20 Andhra Pradesh Anantpur Nagagagubbala 78.0125 14.38 1.5
21 Andhra Pradesh Anantpur Nayanivaripalli 77.9793 14.244 3.18
22 Andhra Pradesh Anantpur Palaram 77.1083 13.9567 1.5
23 Andhra Pradesh Anantpur Talupula 78.26 14.2436 1.82
24 Andhra Pradesh Anantpur Tangdikunta 77.9345 13.9425 2.3
25 Andhra Pradesh Anantpur VIRUPPALLI 77.14 14.64 4.8
26 Andhra Pradesh Chittur Valiveedu-PZ 79.0761 13.5272 1.87
27 Andhra Pradesh East Godavari Folkspeta 81.8404 17.3131 2.36
28 Andhra Pradesh East Godavari Jaderu 81.9522 17.4806 2.34
29 Andhra Pradesh East Godavari Sitapalli 81.7917 17.3762 1.73
30 Andhra Pradesh Guntur A. Muppalla 79.8415 16.2434 1.54
31 Andhra Pradesh Guntur Amaravati 80.3612 16.5733 1.5
32 Andhra Pradesh Guntur Durgi 79.5371 16.4234 1.64
33 Andhra Pradesh Guntur Gonuguntla Varipalem 79.7929 16.0276 1.9
34 Andhra Pradesh Guntur Murjampadu 79.9084 16.5906 1.8
35 Andhra Pradesh Guntur Pisapadu 80.1431 16.4979 2.67
36 Andhra Pradesh Guntur Rompicherla 79.9133 16.21 2.91
37 Andhra Pradesh Guntur Rompicherla Pz 79.9049 16.2128 1.92
38 Andhra Pradesh Guntur Santagudipadu 79.9141 16.2534 2.96
39 Andhra Pradesh Guntur Thummalacheruvu 79.7987 16.5255 2.04
40 Andhra Pradesh Kadapa Chinnamandyam 78.6883 13.9494 2.07
41 Andhra Pradesh Kadapa Chowkpalli 78.9239 14.8947 2.23
42 Andhra Pradesh Kadapa Kanagudur 78.62 14.9072 1.53
43 Andhra Pradesh Kadapa Mallegudupadu 78.9788 14.7929 2.56
44 Andhra Pradesh Kadapa Mallepalle 78.8806 14.8889 1.51
45 Andhra Pradesh Kadapa Vbmatham 78.8783 14.8203 1.68
46 Andhra Pradesh Krishna A Konduru-New 80.648 16.9632 2.22
47 Andhra Pradesh Krishna Jagannathapuram 80.4099 16.7294 2.76
48 Andhra Pradesh Krishna Kakarla 80.6352 17.0561 2.3
49 Andhra Pradesh Krishna MAKKAPETA 80.1915 16.9251 1.57
118 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India
S. State District Location Longitude Latitude F > 1.5
No. mg/L
50 Andhra Pradesh Krishna Rangannagudem 80.9065 16.6439 2.48
51 Andhra Pradesh Kurnool Bapuram 77.0835 15.7886 1.7
52 Andhra Pradesh Kurnool Bapuram1 77.1489 15.3486 4.89
53 Andhra Pradesh Kurnool DODDANAKERE 77.2849 15.6994 1.55
54 Andhra Pradesh Kurnool Gulyan 77.0649 15.3608 2.64
55 Andhra Pradesh Kurnool Jagadurthi 77.89 15.46 1.5
56 Andhra Pradesh Kurnool Naganathanahalli 77.2333 15.5667 4.14
57 Andhra Pradesh Kurnool Orvakallu 78.175 15.6875 1.56
58 Andhra Pradesh Kurnool Sullavai 77.1156 15.4339 2.31
59 Andhra Pradesh Kurnool Veldurti 77.9249 15.5463 1.5
60 Andhra Pradesh Nellore Aravapalem 80.1564 13.8783 1.73
61 Andhra Pradesh Nellore Nagulavellaturu 79.5214 14.4958 1.61
62 Andhra Pradesh Prakasham Addanki -Pz 79.9714 15.8267 3
63 Andhra Pradesh Prakasham Ankireddypalle 78.97 15.45 1.8
64 Andhra Pradesh Prakasham Choutapalli 79.43 15.66 1.55
65 Andhra Pradesh Prakasham Dhupadu 79.3669 15.9164 1.67
66 Andhra Pradesh Prakasham Duddapadu 80.2097 15.8781 2.2
67 Andhra Pradesh Prakasham Gajjalakonda 79.3956 15.7425 1.7
68 Andhra Pradesh Prakasham Guntu Palle 79.5308 15.1504 2.68
69 Andhra Pradesh Prakasham Guttalaumadivrm 79.5581 16.0164 2
70 Andhra Pradesh Prakasham Juvvigunta 79.7289 15.4339 4.98
71 Andhra Pradesh Prakasham Kanigiri 79.3489 15.3933 3
72 Andhra Pradesh Prakasham Katurivaripalem 79.6398 15.598 3.49
73 Andhra Pradesh Prakasham Kondepi 79.8681 15.4133 3.76
74 Andhra Pradesh Prakasham Malepadu 79.7106 15.2397 2
75 Andhra Pradesh Prakasham Mundlapadu 78.9009 15.3312 2.26
76 Andhra Pradesh Prakasham Nandanavanam 79.2733 15.4669 2.5
77 Andhra Pradesh Prakasham Oneguruvaipalem 79.6461 15.6825 2.69
78 Andhra Pradesh Prakasham P Venkatapuram 79.4762 15.7625 4.71
79 Andhra Pradesh Prakasham Pichala Venkatapura 79.4762 15.7625 1.9
80 Andhra Pradesh Prakasham Rudrasamudram 79.3969 15.8375 2.12
81 Andhra Pradesh Prakasham Santamaguluru Pz 78.1114 14.1269 4
82 Andhra Pradesh Prakasham Thimmareddypalli 79.3696 15.4839 3.27
83 Andhra Pradesh Prakasham Thummalacheruvu 79.2919 15.6589 2.3
84 Andhra Pradesh Prakasham Umamaheswarapuram 79.8265 15.8385 6.03
85 Andhra Pradesh Prakasham Uppalapadu 79.75 15.58 2.13
86 Andhra Pradesh Prakasham Velagalapaya 78.9345 15.7697 2
87 Andhra Pradesh Prakasham Vengaiahpalem 79.5942 15.9236 2.18
88 Andhra Pradesh Prakasham Venkupalem 79.7469 15.3022 1.8
89 Andhra Pradesh Srikakulam Ponduru 83.9856 18.5217 2.4
90 Andhra Pradesh Vijayanagram Kokadavalasa 83.5336 18.7508 2.88
91 Andhra Pradesh Vijayanagram Kolivalasa 83.5222 18.5222 2.5
92 Andhra Pradesh Vijayanagram Kothavalasa 83.1903 17.9011 1.8
93 Andhra Pradesh Visakapatnam Kothakota 82.7858 17.8431 2.54
94 Andhra Pradesh Visakapatnam Rolugunta1 82.6692 17.9161 4.39
95 Andhra Pradesh Visakapatnam Vontlamamidi 82.7347 18.1011 1.72
96 Andhra Pradesh West Godavari Chityala 81.5984 17.0957 1.79
97 Andhra Pradesh West Godavari Dharmajigudem 80.992 16.8859 3.36
98 Andhra Pradesh West Godavari Narsimhapuram 81.5019 16.5583 6.38
99 Bihar Gaya Baraila More 85.155 24.6933 1.57
100 Bihar Jamui Harna 86.4097 24.75 2.19
101 Bihar Jamui Lalmatia 86.31 24.9836 1.59
102 Bihar Muzaffarpur Daha Chhapra NHS 84.9782 26.2222 1.55
103 Bihar Muzaffarpur Jahangirpur Tola NHS 85.5888 25.998 1.81
104 Bihar Muzaffarpur Seho NHS 85.5065 26.0065 1.75
105 Bihar Nalanda Asthawan 85.6253 25.2169 1.61
119 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India
S. State District Location Longitude Latitude F > 1.5
No. mg/L
106 Bihar Nalanda Bihar Sharif (Rly Stn) 85.5389 25.2017 1.54
107 Bihar Nalanda Sare 85.6844 25.2094 1.52
108 Bihar Nalanda Sithuara 85.5122 25.0389 1.5
109 Bihar Nawada Gonama 85.5364 24.9094 1.57
110 Bihar Nawada Kawakol Ashram 85.8836 24.8461 1.67
111 Bihar Nawada Meskaur 85.3511 24.7342 1.63
112 Bihar Nawada Nawabganj 85.4183 24.6503 1.65
113 Bihar Nawada Roh 85.6861 24.875 1.61
114 Bihar Saharsa Belhi Teghra 86.5226 25.8196 1.9
115 Bihar Saharsa Kharkutti 86.5717 25.873 1.66
116 Bihar Samastipur Kishanpur1 85.8438 25.9276 1.69
117 Bihar Samastipur Patapara 85.935 25.7832 2.12
118 Bihar Samastipur Raipur 85.7965 25.7599 1.6
119 Bihar Sheikhpura Ariari 85.8597 25.0489 1.67
120 Bihar Sheikhpura Chewara 85.9244 25.0836 1.63
121 Bihar Supaul Kario 86.6493 26.1184 1.66
122 Chhattisgarh Balodabazar Tundri 82.6434 21.6493 1.5
123 Chhattisgarh Balrampur Alkadih 83.4603 23.3908 1.53
124 Chhattisgarh Dhamtari Banspani 81.7917 20.3667 1.5
125 Chhattisgarh Jashpur Palidih 83.5069 22.5581 1.57
126 Chhattisgarh Jashpur Patratoli 84.1172 22.7444 1.5
127 Chhattisgarh Jashpur Raikera(Kunkuri) 84.025 22.7708 1.57
128 Chhattisgarh Koriya Biharpur 82.243 23.4026 1.51
129 Chhattisgarh Koriya Nagpur 82.3186 23.2817 1.51
130 Chhattisgarh Koriya Tengni 82.7392 23.3167 1.51
131 Chhattisgarh Raigarh Kanakbira 83.13 21.461 1.56
132 Chhattisgarh Raigarh Karigashi 83.1425 22.5147 1.5
133 Chhattisgarh Surajpur Chainpur 82.8521 23.3857 1.8
134 Chhattisgarh Surajpur Deonagar 82.8033 23.24 1.5
135 Chhattisgarh Surajpur Majeera 82.9514 23.1482 1.52
136 Delhi Delhi Bank Enclave 77.2875 28.6408 6.8
137 Delhi Delhi Khera Kalan Pz 77.1181 28.7694 3
138 Delhi Delhi Sandesh Vihar 77.1461 28.695 2.6
139 Delhi Delhi Shekhwati Line 77.1078 28.5783 1.66
140 DNH Dnh Kherdi(Kathepada) 73.0321 20.1132 1.6
141 Goa North Goa Hasapur 73.90327 15.73925 1.7
142 Goa South Goa Canacona/Canconna 74.05215 15.00718 1.9
143 Goa South Goa Gudemal 74.12976 15.28555 4.71
144 Gujarat Amreli Punjapadar 71.3592 21.5305 1.94
145 Gujarat Amreli Sanaria 71.4319 21.5501 1.58
146 Gujarat Amreli Simran 71.2702 21.4311 1.52
147 Gujarat Anand Dharmaj 72.7874 22.4207 1.5
148 Gujarat Anand Ras 72.8358 22.3513 2.55
149 Gujarat Banaskantha Ganapipli 72.9467 24.2936 2.15
150 Gujarat Banaskantha Gangodra 72.3647 24.4397 1.7
151 Gujarat Banaskantha Hathidra 72.5988 24.2277 1.88
152 Gujarat Banaskantha jhat 72.3513 24.4868 1.7
153 Gujarat Bharuch Panoli 72.9748 21.5369 1.5
154 Gujarat Bharuch Sajod 72.9108 21.6192 4
155 Gujarat Bhavnagar Ayodhyapuram 71.8845 21.9522 1.76
156 Gujarat Bhavnagar Bora 71.8726 21.1629 2.18
157 Gujarat Bhavnagar Umrala 71.8026 21.846 1.71
158 Gujarat Botad Barvala 71.8942 22.1624 1.87
159 Gujarat Chhota Udepur Bhindol 73.8971 22.2011 2.15
160 Gujarat Chhota Udepur Govindpura 73.74 22.2155 2.15
161 Gujarat Chhota Udepur Moti chikhali 74.0806 22.0152 1.75
120 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India
S. State District Location Longitude Latitude F > 1.5
No. mg/L
162 Gujarat Dahod Badpa 73.858 22.6889 2.58
163 Gujarat Dahod Dahod Urban-2 74.2557 22.8409 2.7
164 Gujarat Dahod Dahod2 74.2328 22.8311 2
165 Gujarat Dahod Garada 74.1228 23.1647 1.95
166 Gujarat Dahod Khandania 73.8966 22.6044 2.22
167 Gujarat Dahod Navagam Faliya 74.3061 22.6868 2.4
168 Gujarat Devbhoomi Kalyanpur 69.0542 22.3076 2.45
Dwarka
169 Gujarat Devbhoomi Navadra 69.2865 21.9399 2
Dwarka
170 Gujarat Devbhumi Dwarka Vamansa 69.1887 22.084 1.72
171 Gujarat Gir Somnath Dolasa 70.8472 20.8194 1.9
172 Gujarat Gir Somnath Una2 71.0416 20.8224 1.9
173 Gujarat Junagadh Kalej 70.085 21.2496 3.85
174 Gujarat Kachchh Devisar 69.3292 23.4028 3
175 Gujarat Kachchh Karagoga 69.6625 22.9417 2.55
176 Gujarat Kachchh Kotadi 69.1917 23.0417 3.75
177 Gujarat Kachchh Kuda 70.8086 23.8778 2.2
178 Gujarat Kachchh Samkhiari 70.5083 23.3 3.95
179 Gujarat Kachchh Sukhpar 69.6167 23.2083 2.45
180 Gujarat Kachchh Tera 68.9472 23.2833 3.3
181 Gujarat Kachchh Vadala 69.8556 22.9161 2.2
182 Gujarat Mahisagar Jokha 73.6105 23.0385 3.1
183 Gujarat Morbi Amar nagar 70.8244 22.9348 2.3
184 Gujarat Morbi Halvad2 71.1854 23.0196 2.12
185 Gujarat Morbi Jetpur Pithad/Jetpur 70.6408 21.7835 2.06
186 Gujarat Morbi Morvi 70.8529 22.8315 2.75
187 Gujarat Navsari Parujan 72.8363 21.0231 1.56
188 Gujarat Panchmahal Godhra UR_3 73.6093 22.7843 1.52
189 Gujarat Panchmahal Khadki Vadiya 73.5221 22.6508 1.76
190 Gujarat Panchmahal Ranipura 73.7442 22.7171 3
191 Gujarat Panchmahal Suliyat 73.8595 23.0524 1.86
192 Gujarat Patan Balisana 72.2542 23.8144 1.9
193 Gujarat Patan Gochanad 71.6244 23.7708 2
194 Gujarat Patan Patan2 72.1236 23.8417 5.65
195 Gujarat Rajkot Ganod 70.1693 21.6888 3.3
196 Gujarat Rajkot Upleta1 70.252 21.7295 3.7
197 Gujarat Sabarkantha Bhadreshwar(Daramli) 72.9832 23.7452 1.96
198 Gujarat Sabarkantha Gadha1 72.9377 23.6936 1.74
199 Gujarat Sabarkantha Hingatiya 73.0105 24.1468 2.45
200 Gujarat Sabarkantha Idar 73.0304 23.8417 3.2
201 Gujarat Sabarkantha Kesarpura(Mayal) 72.9582 23.3462 3.2
202 Gujarat Sabarkantha Sabalwad 72.9534 23.8709 4.45
203 Gujarat Sabarkantha Sakrodiya 73.048 23.5454 1.9
204 Gujarat Surat Sarbhon 73.0889 21.0603 1.7
205 Gujarat Surendranagar Dhajala 71.3978 22.3806 2.55
206 Gujarat Surendranagar Dhama 71.6715 23.3961 2.1
207 Gujarat Surendranagar Gadah 71.4 22.6278 2.2
208 Gujarat Surendranagar Gangad 71.9728 22.9489 4.3
209 Gujarat Surendranagar Kherali 71.5939 22.7138 2.3
210 Gujarat Surendranagar Lakhtar 71.7867 22.8541 1.55
211 Gujarat Surendranagar Malvan 71.7503 23.0614 5.05
212 Gujarat Surendranagar Muli 71.4644 22.639 3.55
213 Gujarat Surendranagar Nava Sudamda 71.4358 22.5397 5.15
214 Gujarat Surendranagar Piprali 71.3117 22.3953 4.75
215 Gujarat Surendranagar Rajsitapur 71.5967 22.838 1.7
121 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India
S. State District Location Longitude Latitude F > 1.5
No. mg/L
216 Gujarat Surendranagar Ratanpur1 71.2747 22.8555 3.35
217 Gujarat Surendranagar Shiyani 71.8297 22.6626 1.65
218 Gujarat Surendranagar Surendranagar2 71.6167 22.7176 2.35
219 Gujarat Surendranagar Vadod 71.6522 22.5594 2
220 Gujarat Surendranagar Vaghela 71.6569 22.6578 2.1
221 Gujarat Vadodara Vejpur2 73.3539 22.7435 2.8
222 Haryana Bhiwani Dhanana 76.168 28.938 1.6
223 Haryana Bhiwani Haluwas 76.167 28.733 10
224 Haryana Bhiwani Hetampura 75.988 28.699 8
225 Haryana Bhiwani Loharwala 76.36 28.629 22
226 Haryana Bhiwani Pataudi 75.808 28.797 6.1
227 Haryana Bhiwani Tigrana 76.15 28.842 1.6
228 Haryana Bhiwani Tosham 75.917 28.875 2.1
229 Haryana Fatehabad Dariyapur 75.3539 29.5204 4.9
230 Haryana Fatehabad Tohana 75.896 29.704 1.9
231 Haryana Gurugram Noorgarh 76.6808 28.3561 1.8
232 Haryana Gurugram Wazirpur 76.9165 28.421 1.6
233 Haryana Hisar Adampur 75.492 29.278 5.1
234 Haryana Hisar Balsmand 75.5 29.339 2
235 Haryana Hisar Barwala 75.917 29.387 5.4
236 Haryana Hisar Kapro 76.113 29.379 7.2
237 Haryana Hisar Karnoh 75.757 29.373 5.2
238 Haryana Hisar Kuleri 75.66 29.361 2.2
239 Haryana Hisar Narnaud 75.567 29.117 1.5
240 Haryana Hisar Sahu 75.623 29.325 1.5
241 Haryana Hisar Umra 75.913 29.053 1.6
242 Haryana Jhajjar Bigoa 76.428 28.657 1.91
243 Haryana Jhajjar Chuchakwas 76.5112 28.598 4.81
244 Haryana Jhajjar Salahwas 76.4693 28.45 5.5
245 Haryana Jind Bhuslana 76.7494 29.4533 3.51
246 Haryana Jind Jhamula 76.339 29.1404 2
247 Haryana Jind Khatkaran 76.245 29.403 1.58
248 Haryana Jind Lochap 76.434 29.354 3.01
249 Haryana Jind Mohal khera 76.1256 29.6262 1.68
250 Haryana Jind Pilukhera 76.497 29.354 2.52
251 Haryana Jind Uchana 76.4874 29.4774 14.52
252 Haryana Kaithal Mundri 76.506 29.775 2.69
253 Haryana Kaithal Simla 76.2149 29.6348 2.17
254 Haryana Karnal Khnada Kheri 76.6442 29.5637 2.41
255 Haryana Mahendragarh DeroliAhir 76.1417 28.1694 2.7
256 Haryana Mahendragarh KheriTalwana 76.2368 28.37 4
257 Haryana Palwal Acheja 77.467 28.046 1.98
258 Haryana Palwal Hassanpur 77.49 27.97 1.89
259 Haryana Palwal Pirgadi 77.472 28.044 1.72
260 Haryana Panipat Atawala 76.7401 29.3321 16
261 Haryana Panipat Khalila Majra 76.7746 29.2985 2.87
262 Haryana Panipat Khalila Prahladpur 76.973 29.29 2.07
263 Haryana Panipat Patti kalyana 76.6772 28.845 1.57
264 Haryana Panipat Urlana Kalan 76.694 29.344 2.2
265 Haryana Rewari Lukhi 76.3625 28.3859 3.2
266 Haryana Rewari Masani 76.727 28.205 3.1
267 Haryana Rewari Rohliwas 76.508 28.242 2.6
268 Haryana Rewari Sangwari 76.6836 28.1637 1.8
269 Haryana Sirsa Dabwali 74.738 29.954 8.8
270 Haryana Sirsa Dariya Wala 74.89 29.616 7
271 Haryana Sirsa Jodhaka 75.222 29.497 1.8
122 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India
S. State District Location Longitude Latitude F > 1.5
No. mg/L
272 Haryana Sirsa Masitan 74.72 29.886 2.5
273 Haryana Sirsa Mithari 74.983 29.85 1.7
274 Haryana Sonipat Mundlana 76.7628 29.208 1.52
275 Himachal Pradesh Chamba Chikadiyani 76.0939 32.5983 6.4
276 Himachal Pradesh Chamba Mangla 76.1044 32.5331 4.85
277 Himachal Pradesh Sirmour Khawaja 77.2033 30.54 2.2
278 Himachal Pradesh Una Daulatapur 75.9972 31.7789 1.6
279 Himachal Pradesh Una Kangra 76.1789 31.5056 2.3
280 Himachal Pradesh Una Lohara 1 76.2747 31.4306 2.6
281 Himachal Pradesh Una Mahadeva 75.9917 31.7897 1.7
282 J&K Samba Dhora 75.14 32.61 1.6
283 Jharkhand Bokaro Chandrapura 86.1185 23.7514 1.67
284 Jharkhand Chatra Bandu 84.7583 24.0685 1.64
285 Jharkhand Chatra Behra chocha 84.983 24.2187 1.66
286 Jharkhand Chatra Gidhaur 85.0247 24.1757 2.85
287 Jharkhand Chatra Kanha Chatti 85.0318 24.2908 2.07
288 Jharkhand Chatra Lohsinghna Khurd 84.8025 24.3459 2.85
289 Jharkhand Chatra Piri 85.1139 24.0043 1.63
290 Jharkhand Deoghar Ghormara 86.35 24.26 1.51
291 Jharkhand Giridih Tisri 86.0687 24.5759 1.61
292 Jharkhand Godda Siktia 87.12 24.47 1.53
293 Jharkhand Latehar Mahuadanr 84.1141 23.3944 2.01
294 Karnataka Bagalkot Badagandi 75.9406 15.9426 1.75
295 Karnataka Bagalkot Binjawadige 75.7527 16.0466 1.52
296 Karnataka Bagalkot Gorbal 75.5451 16.0108 1.84
297 Karnataka Bagalkot Kodihal 75.9657 15.9617 1.97
298 Karnataka Bagalkot Nagur 76.3016 16.0953 1.83
299 Karnataka Bagalkot Tumb 76.2043 16.1026 1.68
300 Karnataka Ballari Bailuru 76.9129 15.3503 1.5
301 Karnataka Ballari Tekalakota(A) 76.8797 15.5361 2
302 Karnataka Bijapur Ambalanur 76.2469 16.6316 1.68
303 Karnataka Bijapur Chadchan 75.6614 17.3113 1.8
304 Karnataka Bijapur Devanagaon 76.3275 17.1634 1.69
305 Karnataka Bijapur Hanchali 76.2266 16.6544 1.56
306 Karnataka Bijapur Hiremural 76.2211 16.3092 2.24
307 Karnataka Bijapur Hullur 75.9973 16.354 2.4
308 Karnataka Bijapur Mileshwara(Alternative) 76.3386 16.4667 1.84
309 Karnataka Bijapur Sattalgaon 76.0769 17.1435 1.72
310 Karnataka Chikballapura Chintamani 78.0554 13.4055 2.21
311 Karnataka Chikballapura Settigere 77.7543 13.5506 1.65
312 Karnataka Chikballapura Upparpet 78.0031 13.4034 2.38
313 Karnataka Chikmagaluru Ajjampura 76.0092 13.7261 1.7
314 Karnataka Chikmagaluru Karthikere 75.8086 13.2912 1.6
315 Karnataka Chitradurga Hartikote 76.649 14.071 1.9
316 Karnataka Chitradurga Hosadurga 76.133 13.862 2.4
317 Karnataka Chitradurga Maskallu 76.69 13.988 1.5
318 Karnataka Chitradurga Talya 76.272 14.018 2.4
319 Karnataka Davanagere Attigere 75.9931 14.322 1.99
320 Karnataka Davanagere Averegere(A) 75.9485 14.4478 1.63
321 Karnataka Davanagere Gopanal 75.965 14.3287 2.77
322 Karnataka Davanagere Hadadi 75.8897 14.3646 1.79
323 Karnataka Davanagere Kadaranayakanahalli 75.6894 14.4198 2.49
324 Karnataka Davanagere Nandi Tavare 75.7793 14.409 2.21
325 Karnataka Gulbarga Ghattarga 76.4092 17.0929 1.5
326 Karnataka Gulbarga Jeratgi 76.4494 17.0167 1.78
327 Karnataka Gulbarga Ravanur 76.724 17.0034 1.95
123 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India
S. State District Location Longitude Latitude F > 1.5
No. mg/L
328 Karnataka Gulbarga Ravor 77.0014 17.0864 2.01
329 Karnataka Gulbarga Wadi 76.9858 17.0437 1.63
330 Karnataka Kolar Angondanahalli 78.3634 13.0658 2.04
331 Karnataka Kolar Bhimganapalli 78.168 12.843 1.55
332 Karnataka Kolar Gadarajahalli 78.3 12.9644 1.52
333 Karnataka Kolar Sangasandra 78.4033 13.2175 1.78
334 Karnataka Koppal Basapur 76.22 15.35 2.6
335 Karnataka Koppal Herur 76.5 15.49 2.2
336 Karnataka Koppal Hosahalli 75.5581 13.8597 2.1
337 Karnataka Koppal Igalkere 76.33 15.34 1.7
338 Karnataka Koppal K Hosur 76.26 15.82 2.4
339 Karnataka Koppal Kanakagiri 76.42 15.57 3.1
340 Karnataka Koppal Tawargere 76.4167 15.7667 1.5
341 Karnataka Mandya Anjabhuvanahalli 77.12 12.4728 1.55
342 Karnataka Mandya Devegowdana Koppalu 76.6844 12.4975 2.1
343 Karnataka Mandya Gopalapura 76.8836 12.5528 1.6
344 Karnataka Mandya Kallahallimandya 76.8667 12.5 1.5
345 Karnataka Mandya Mandya Dw 76.8847 12.5308 1.8
346 Karnataka Mysore Badakanakoppalu 76.38 12.51 1.99
347 Karnataka Mysore Hosaramanahalli 76.41 12.36 1.58
348 Karnataka Mysore Somnathapura 76.88 12.27 1.7
349 Karnataka Raichur Ambereshwar 76.57 16.26 1.8
350 Karnataka Raichur Ankush Doddy 76.6122 16.0344 2.3
351 Karnataka Raichur Arakeri 76.9508 16.275 2.2
352 Karnataka Raichur Bagalwad 76.89 16.05 1.5
353 Karnataka Raichur Chhatra 76.45 15.89 3.3
354 Karnataka Raichur Chkkahonakuni 76.98 16.4 3.1
355 Karnataka Raichur Echanal 76.4456 16.1792 1.6
356 Karnataka Raichur Gunda 76.5 15.82 2
357 Karnataka Raichur Hemanur 76.95 16.34 2.8
358 Karnataka Raichur Jakkaladinni 77.0658 16.1822 5.4
359 Karnataka Raichur Janekal 76.9539 16.0153 3.2
360 Karnataka Raichur Kakargal 77.0667 16.35 2.2
361 Karnataka Raichur Mahampur 76.4583 15.8389 1.8
362 Karnataka Raichur Mustur 77.01 16.31 3.7
363 Karnataka Raichur Sirwar 77.01 16.171 2.2
364 Karnataka Raichur Ulimeshwar 76.4417 15.9519 2.1
365 Karnataka Raichur Vanukuni 76.98 16.4 2.1
366 Karnataka Ramnagara Sugganahalli 77.3192 12.7994 1.6
367 Karnataka Shivmoga Pilingiri 75.6431 13.9533 1.6
368 Karnataka Tumkur Bidarigere 76.85 13.783 2.6
369 Karnataka Tumkur Chilanahalli 77.183 13.7 1.5
370 Karnataka Tumkur Giriyammana Palya 77.199 13.732 2
371 Karnataka Tumkur Kotagudda 77.186 14.146 1.8
372 Karnataka Tumkur Palivalli 77.292 14.158 3.2
373 Karnataka Tumkur Pavagada 77.28 14.082 3.9
374 Karnataka Vijayanagara 76 Venkatapura 76.5157 15.3303 1.6
375 Karnataka Vijayanagara Harpanahalli(Alternative) 75.9804 14.7927 1.5
376 Karnataka Vijayanagara Jogikallu 76.4456 14.9729 4.2
377 Karnataka Vijayanagara Kurugodu 76.8372 15.3441 2
378 Karnataka Vijayanagara No.10 Muddapura 76.5918 15.3891 1.7
379 Karnataka Yadgir Hulkal 76.7896 16.7555 1.8
380 Karnataka Yadgir Hunsagi 76.5202 16.4583 1.6
381 Karnataka Yadgir Malla K 76.5656 16.7394 1.9
382 Karnataka Yadgir Managinahal 77.037 16.7172 2.2
383 Karnataka Yadgir Mudubal 76.7761 16.8647 2
124 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India
S. State District Location Longitude Latitude F > 1.5
No. mg/L
384 Karnataka Yadgir Shantapura 76.6569 16.388 1.5
385 Kerala Malappuram Manjeri 76.1201 11.1201 2.09
386 Madhya Pradesh Anupur JAMUDI 81.6328 23.0664 1.63
387 Madhya Pradesh Chhatarpur KURRI 79.72 24.8681 1.95
388 Madhya Pradesh Datia DURSADHA 78.644 25.71 1.51
389 Madhya Pradesh Dindori SALAIYA 80.947 22.91 1.67
390 Madhya Pradesh Neemuch BARLAI 75.32 24.424 1.84
391 Madhya Pradesh Neemuch MANASA 75.144 24.471 1.55
392 Madhya Pradesh Seoni DHANGADA 79.8614 22.3208 1.51
393 Madhya Pradesh Seoni GHANSOR1 79.9525 22.6542 1.69
394 Madhya Pradesh Seoni PALARI 79.8092 22.3081 1.84
395 Madhya Pradesh Seoni PANDIACHHAPPARA 80.0022 22.1264 1.76
396 Madhya Pradesh Seoni PIPARDAHI 79.4125 22.0506 1.71
397 Madhya Pradesh Shajapur ARANDIA 76.739 23.208 1.59
398 Madhya Pradesh Shajapur CHOUMA 76.225 23.649 1.91
399 Madhya Pradesh Shajapur MAKSHI NEW 76.148 23.253 1.89
400 Madhya Pradesh Singrauli BETAHA DAND 82.3772 24.2386 1.6
401 Maharashtra Ahmednagar Bhanas Hivre 74.9672 19.4894 2.08
402 Maharashtra Beed Ashti 75.1667 18.8 1.58
403 Maharashtra Beed Dharur-1 76.1086 18.7989 1.84
404 Maharashtra Beed Dindrur-1 76.2664 18.9892 1.52
405 Maharashtra Beed Shirsadevi 75.8628 19.2028 1.57
406 Maharashtra Bhandara Dhargaon-1 79.735 21.0997 2.06
407 Maharashtra Bhandara Gobarwahi 79.7264 21.5239 1.82
408 Maharashtra Bhandara Khair Langi 79.7844 21.4092 1.66
409 Maharashtra Bhandara Mundipar Sadak 79.9092 21.0614 1.6
410 Maharashtra Bhandara Pagora 79.6858 21.0008 1.87
411 Maharashtra Chandrapur Anandwan 79.2347 20.2589 4.68
412 Maharashtra Chandrapur Bhimni 79.7167 19.8167 1.88
413 Maharashtra Chandrapur Chichpalli 79.4861 20.0003 2.93
414 Maharashtra Chandrapur Chora 79.2344 20.1992 2.08
415 Maharashtra Chandrapur Kawadsi 79.4917 20.5833 1.89
416 Maharashtra Chandrapur Navegaon-1 79.7353 19.7119 2.66
417 Maharashtra Chandrapur Rajura-1 79.3714 19.7858 2.79
418 Maharashtra Chandrapur Ralegaon-1 79.1964 20.4094 2.38
419 Maharashtra Chandrapur Sakhri 79.8892 19.9986 2.78
420 Maharashtra Chandrapur Sawali 79.7833 20.0833 1.78
421 Maharashtra Chandrapur Sondo 79.3333 19.6667 1.6
422 Maharashtra Chandrapur Wahangaon 79.2336 20.4836 1.99
423 Maharashtra Chandrapur Wansadi-1 79.0522 19.7475 2.38
424 Maharashtra Chandrapur Warur Road-1 79.3408 19.6975 1.89
425 Maharashtra Gadchiroli Chaudampalli 79.85 19.6 1.77
426 Maharashtra Gondia Dhabetekdi 79.9647 20.79 1.65
427 Maharashtra Gondia Murdoli 80.2083 21.225 1.55
428 Maharashtra Gondia Sondad 80.0917 21.075 1.63
429 Maharashtra Hingoli Dongarkada 77.3747 19.3775 2.18
430 Maharashtra Hingoli Narsi 77.0139 19.7542 1.68
431 Maharashtra Hingoli Sawad 77.0525 19.7372 1.68
432 Maharashtra Nanded Biloli-1 77.7233 18.8992 1.58
433 Maharashtra Nanded Mathala 77.5469 19.5881 1.99
434 MAHARASHTRA Nandurbar Shahada-1 74.4761 21.5272 1.68
435 Maharashtra Parbhani Karegaon 76.8225 19.2661 1.6
436 Maharashtra Parbhani Tarborgaon 76.6083 19.3239 1.54
437 Maharashtra Yavatmal Bhandewada 78.8936 20.1261 2.11
438 Maharashtra Yavatmal Dhanki1 77.8333 19.5656 1.62
439 Odisha Anugul Bantala 85.0631 20.7431 1.7
125 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India
S. State District Location Longitude Latitude F > 1.5
No. mg/L
440 Odisha Anugul Barhabahal 85.1 20.755 2.52
441 Odisha Anugul Kumunda 1 85.0264 20.9764 2.23
442 Odisha Balangir Bhadra 83.3308 20.4 1.61
443 Odisha Balangir Bijakhaman1 83.4544 20.6672 2.57
444 Odisha Balangir Dudukasira 83.4028 20.7369 1.97
445 Odisha Balangir Phulkimunda 82.8178 20.7106 1.74
446 Odisha Bargarh Burdapali 83.4692 21.1594 2.28
447 Odisha Bargarh Grinjal 83.3742 21.3367 1.9
448 Odisha Baudh Gaundisahi 84.1697 20.7022 4.68
449 Odisha Baudh Gudveli Padar 83.9283 20.7861 3.31
450 Odisha Baudh Laxmanpur 84.5028 20.5919 1.57
451 Odisha Baudh Rambhikata 84.3786 20.6894 1.74
452 Odisha Bhadrak Dhamnagar 1 86.4403 20.9114 2.35
453 Odisha Debagarh Rengalbeda 84.6833 21.4453 3.17
454 Odisha Kalahandi Badbasul 82.8375 19.8356 2.43
455 Odisha Nayagarh Lathipada 1 85.1533 20.1075 2.78
456 Odisha Nayagarh Purusottampur 85.1903 20.155 1.7
457 Odisha Nuapada Ranipur 82.7758 20.2786 1.6
458 Odisha Nuapada Tarbod 82.6153 20.6328 1.56
459 Odisha Puri Chhanijanga 86.075 20.0417 2.01
460 Odisha Sambalpur Bhabanipali 84.0694 21.3767 1.77
461 Odisha Sambalpur Bhaluchuan 84.3667 21.08 1.57
462 Odisha Sambalpur Bhoipali 84.07 21.4286 2.29
463 Odisha Sambalpur Charmal 84.2111 21.1042 1.67
464 Odisha Sambalpur Hatibari 1 84.1042 21.3375 1.65
465 Odisha Sambalpur Jhargulanda 1 84.1014 21.4206 1.51
466 Odisha Sambalpur Parmanpur 84.1006 21.5233 2.49
467 Odisha Sambalpur Sahaspur 83.9642 21.3403 1.7
468 Odisha Sonapur Chandajhuri 83.5611 21.08 2.44
469 Punjab Bhatinda Bhagi Bandar 75.0697 30.0251 1.5
470 Punjab Bhatinda Dyalpur Mirja 75.1318 30.4002 2.1
471 Punjab Bhatinda Kale Bandar 75.0023 30.0789 4.8
472 Punjab Bhatinda Khialiwala 74.9948 30.3101 2
473 Punjab Bhatinda Maiser Khanna 75.1791 30.1047 2
474 Punjab Bhatinda Phulla 75.107 30.2993 3.1
475 Punjab Faridkot Baja Khana 74.9772 30.4547 1.5
476 Punjab Faridkot Killi 74.5461 30.7861 4
477 Punjab Faridkot Matta 74.8384 30.4827 2
478 Punjab Faridkot Tehna 74.7916 30.6909 2.3
479 Punjab Fazilka Deepulana 74.1346 30.4607 3.6
480 Punjab Fazilka Dhaban Kokaryan 74.3272 30.1219 2.2
481 Punjab Fazilka Sitogano 74.3602 30.029 1.9
482 Punjab Fazilka Sohangarh(Coloured 74.3892 30.6003 1.5
Samples)
483 Punjab Fazilka Swahwala 74.3009 30.6007 4.7
484 Punjab Firozpur Jhok harihar 74.6105 30.8616 1.8
485 Punjab Mansa Bhikhi 75.5354 30.0699 2.1
486 Punjab Mansa Budhlanda 75.5444 29.9317 5.8
487 Punjab Mansa Dialpura 75.6642 29.8929 2.5
488 Punjab Mansa Fatta Maluka 75.3031 29.771 1.7
489 Punjab Mansa Kot Dharmu 75.3696 29.8956 1.6
490 Punjab Mansa Kotra Kalan 75.492 30.055 1.5
491 Punjab Mansa Mofar 75.4193 29.774 6.8
492 Punjab Moga Jaisinghwala 75.072 30.728 7.1
493 Punjab Muktsar Kabarwala 74.4097 30.1931 2.1
494 Punjab Muktsar Lambi 74.6136 30.061 2
126 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India
S. State District Location Longitude Latitude F > 1.5
No. mg/L
495 Punjab Patiala Rajpura 70.594 30.474 2.4
496 Punjab Patiala Thua 76.554 30.5 2
497 Punjab Sangrur Chural Kalan 75.8 29.819 4.9
498 Punjab Taran Taran Aminsha Khalra 74.625 31.396 9
499 Punjab Taran Taran Barwala 74.803 31.224 4.5
500 Punjab Taran Taran Chabal 74.8 31.481 2.2
501 Punjab Taran Taran Rattoke 74.633 31.15 1.6
502 Rajasthan Ajmer BAGLIAS 74.2 25.908 1.87
503 Rajasthan Ajmer Barora 75.036 26.213 2.05
504 Rajasthan Ajmer BOGLA 75.233 25.89 1.56
505 Rajasthan Ajmer LUDIYANA 74.583 25.997 1.52
506 Rajasthan Ajmer MAIDAYABADAYA 74.37 26.12 1.89
507 Rajasthan Ajmer MASUDA1 74.513 26.092 1.88
508 Rajasthan Ajmer NARBADKHERA 74.283 26.05 2.1
509 Rajasthan Ajmer SARWAD 75 26.05 1.57
510 Rajasthan Alwar BOLNI 76.796 27.866 6.6
511 Rajasthan Alwar RAMGARH1 76.814 27.594 2.25
512 Rajasthan Alwar Reni 76.7389 27.1775 3.04
513 Rajasthan Alwar Tehla 76.4 27.2375 1.54
514 Rajasthan Banswara Bagidora 74.267 23.404 1.77
515 Rajasthan Banswara Banswara1 74.45 23.533 1.65
516 Rajasthan Banswara CHOTA DUNGRA 74.29 23.172 1.94
517 Rajasthan Banswara GANORA 74.253 23.767 2.97
518 Rajasthan Banswara Maudi Maska 74.31 23.15 1.8
519 Rajasthan Banswara Padla Barora 74.519 23.536 1.87
520 Rajasthan Banswara Samla Sahar 74.25 23.21 1.55
521 Rajasthan Barmer ARNIYALI 71.968 25.467 1.55
522 Rajasthan Barmer BHOGINJI KA MEETHA 72.1257 25.5149 2
523 Rajasthan Barmer CHAUHTAN 71.075 25.475 1.83
524 Rajasthan Barmer DERASAR 71.163 25.776 1.73
525 Rajasthan Barmer DHORIMANA 71.4352 25.2344 1.78
526 Rajasthan Barmer GUDAMALANI 71.6988 25.214 3.13
527 Rajasthan Barmer KOLOO 71.713 26.0274 1.88
528 Rajasthan Barmer PANCHLA 70.167 25.992 1.77
529 Rajasthan Barmer RAMSAR 70.8719 25.7303 3.63
530 Rajasthan Barmer SANAWARA 71.4 25.48 1.54
531 Rajasthan Barmer Santara 71.968 25.998 2.18
532 Rajasthan Barmer SANWLOR 71.2333 25.5858 1.7
533 Rajasthan Barmer SASIO KA KUA 71.4125 25.7042 1.82
534 Rajasthan Barmer SAYLA 71.713 26.0274 2.65
535 Rajasthan Barmer SIHANI 71.083 25.755 1.75
536 Rajasthan Barmer THOB 72.358 26.05 1.6
537 Rajasthan Barmer Thumbli 72.4886 26.2036 2.2
538 Rajasthan Bharatpur Gopalgarh 77.0633 27.6547 3
539 Rajasthan Bharatpur Kheria Mod 77.383 26.95 5.8
540 Rajasthan Bharatpur NADBAI 77.213 27.208 4.55
541 Rajasthan Bharatpur Nagar 77.1 27.417 3.4
542 Rajasthan Bharatpur PAHARI 77.083 27.7 2
543 Rajasthan Bharatpur Weir 77.1773 27.0126 2.01
544 Rajasthan Bhilwara Bhojpur_Pz 74.8571 25.45 1.6
545 Rajasthan Bhilwara Dahimatha 74.301 25.528 1.61
546 Rajasthan Bhilwara GANGAPUR1 74.26 25.217 1.55
547 Rajasthan Bhilwara Jeewaliya 74.508 25.544 1.91
548 Rajasthan Bhilwara Karoi Kalan 74.425 25.223 1.61
549 Rajasthan Bhilwara malas 74.3294 25.5242 1.57
550 Rajasthan Bhilwara Mandal 74.5693 25.4533 2.63
127 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India
S. State District Location Longitude Latitude F > 1.5
No. mg/L
551 Rajasthan Bikaner BADERAN 73.764 28.701 13.5
552 Rajasthan Bikaner BAJJU 72.508 27.933 12
553 Rajasthan Bikaner GODU 72.297 27.992 3.5
554 Rajasthan Bikaner HARIASAR 73.811 28.576 12.6
555 Rajasthan Bikaner kaloo 73.8853 28.3889 2.2
556 Rajasthan Bikaner KASTURIA 73.488 28.329 2.25
557 Rajasthan Bikaner KHARBARO 73.408 28.933 2.2
558 Rajasthan Bikaner KOLAYAT 72.954 27.842 2.2
559 Rajasthan Bikaner Lakhansar 73.35 28.87 1.5
560 Rajasthan Bikaner LAKHUSAR 73.192 28.317 3.6
561 Rajasthan Bikaner MANARIA 73.772 28.758 4.45
562 Rajasthan Bikaner RANER 73.288 28.885 2
563 Rajasthan Bikaner RANJITPURA 72.125 28.026 1.7
564 Rajasthan Bundi BALLOP 75.75 25.267 3
565 Rajasthan Bundi GAINDOLI 75.996 25.542 2.7
566 Rajasthan Bundi KESHORAIPATAN 75.931 25.319 1.79
567 Rajasthan Bundi MAIJA 75.888 25.408 2
568 Rajasthan Bundi SATUR 75.515 25.437 1.8
569 Rajasthan Churu Churu 74.9275 28.2955 1.95
570 Rajasthan Churu DUDWA KHARA 75.079 28.471 10.7
571 Rajasthan Churu GULERIYA 74.419 27.738 2.2
572 Rajasthan Churu MEHRASAR 74.538 28.357 2.5
573 Rajasthan Churu MITTASAR 74.384 28.417 1.7
574 Rajasthan Churu NEEMA 75.4722 28.4667 3.9
575 Rajasthan Churu RAJGARH1 75.375 28.633 14.8
576 Rajasthan Churu SADASAR 74.35 28.7 2
577 Rajasthan Churu SARDARSHAHAR 74.486 28.439 15.25
578 Rajasthan Churu Sujangarh 74.4808 27.7069 15.3
579 Rajasthan Churu Taranagar 75.0342 28.6879 3.05
580 Rajasthan Dausa Jasuta 76.333 26.967 2.35
581 Rajasthan Dausa Khedla 76.9817 26.9114 1.5
582 Rajasthan Dausa Lakhanpur 76.256 26.52 3.4
583 Rajasthan Dungarpur NAVAL SHYAM 73.574 23.842 1.57
584 Rajasthan Dungarpur NAYADERA 73.683 23.833 2.44
585 Rajasthan Ganganagar Birdhwal1 73.919 29.117 1.71
586 Rajasthan Ganganagar GANESHGARH 73.9 29.746 1.98
587 Rajasthan Ganganagar KARANPUR1 73.45 29.817 2
588 Rajasthan Ganganagar KHAL 73.367 29.083 1.9
589 Rajasthan Ganganagar PIPERAN 73.9 29.248 4.38
590 Rajasthan Ganganagar Rupnagar 73.4411 29.7958 2.9
591 Rajasthan Ganganagar SURANWALI 73.917 29.696 3.15
592 Rajasthan Ganganagar TATARSAR 73.733 29.808 3.95
593 Rajasthan Hanumangarh BISRASAR 74.278 28.867 1.9
594 Rajasthan Hanumangarh PALLU 74.2 28.917 8.75
595 Rajasthan Hanumangarh PANDITAWALI 74.2 29.413 1.86
596 Rajasthan Jaipur Chittora 75.702 26.638 1.72
597 Rajasthan Jaipur DAWACH 75.754 26.567 1.62
598 Rajasthan Jaipur Didwata 75.73 26.494 2
599 Rajasthan Jaipur RASALA 76.203 27.114 1.62
600 Rajasthan Jaipur Sambhar 75.22 26.906 1.53
601 Rajasthan Jaisalmer Baishaki 70.54 27.02 2.49
602 Rajasthan Jaisalmer Chodahariya 70.5533 27.06 3.58
603 Rajasthan Jaisalmer GUDI KA TALA 71.604 26.763 1.62
604 Rajasthan Jaisalmer KALEWA 71.904 26.806 1.67
605 Rajasthan Jaisalmer Kodiyasar 71.275 26.483 2.37
606 Rajasthan Jaisalmer Longewala 71.7667 27.15 1.8
128 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India
S. State District Location Longitude Latitude F > 1.5
No. mg/L
607 Rajasthan Jaisalmer RAJGARH1 71.545 26.538 2.44
608 Rajasthan Jaisalmer RAMA 71.043 26.5528 1.72
609 Rajasthan Jaisalmer Ranau 70.45 27.5933 3.53
610 Rajasthan Jaisalmer SADEWALA 70.244 27.635 1.95
611 Rajasthan Jaisalmer Sankara 71.5818 26.7277 1.91
612 Rajasthan Jaisalmer Sataya_DW 71.659 27.42 1.82
613 Rajasthan Jaisalmer Shekhowala 71.423 27.33 2.25
614 Rajasthan Jalore AHORE 72.7936 25.3658 7
615 Rajasthan Jalore BAGRA 72.6 25.1922 1.55
616 Rajasthan Jalore BHAGALBHIM 72.2227 25.0188 2.89
617 Rajasthan Jalore BHINMAL 72.2625 25.0125 2.27
618 Rajasthan Jalore DHANAWARA 72.2022 24.9675 2.85
619 Rajasthan Jalore GUDABALOTAN 72.8592 25.3403 4.47
620 Rajasthan Jalore JALORE 72.6306 25.3346 1.76
621 Rajasthan Jalore JASWANTPURA 72.4512 24.8176 1.95
622 Rajasthan Jalore LATHERMAIL 72.3461 25.0536 1.69
623 Rajasthan Jalore NIMLA 72.866 25.531 3.4
624 Rajasthan Jalore SANCHORE 71.7946 24.7585 2.19
625 Rajasthan Jhalawar DAG1 75.835 23.949 1.96
626 Rajasthan Jhalawar KARVAN KALA 75.833 24.178 5
627 Rajasthan Jhunjhunu Alsisar 75.2931 28.3037 4.2
628 Rajasthan Jhunjhunu Birmi 75.1778 28.2 6.5
629 Rajasthan Jhunjhunu CHURELA 75.258 28.164 1.55
630 Rajasthan Jhunjhunu Jhunjhunu 75.3852 28.1135 1.8
631 Rajasthan Jhunjhunu Khudana 75.522 28.188 2.9
632 Rajasthan Jodhpur BENAN 73.421 26.317 3.9
633 Rajasthan Jodhpur Bhandu kalan Uranium 72.9015 26.1294 9.65
Hotspot
634 Rajasthan Jodhpur Bhavi 73.6067 26.2317 6.6
635 Rajasthan Jodhpur Bilara Block HQ 73.7106 26.1969 2
636 Rajasthan Jodhpur Chabon ki dhani Block HQ 73.1671 26.6314 5.26
637 Rajasthan Jodhpur Daarmi 73.6397 26.7339 2.1
638 Rajasthan Jodhpur DEVATRA 73.378 26.51 1.52
639 Rajasthan Jodhpur DHAWA 72.742 26.058 15.5
640 Rajasthan Jodhpur Gangani 73.212 26.51 4.6
641 Rajasthan Jodhpur Hemnagar 72.7817 26.2961 3
642 Rajasthan Jodhpur KARANI 72.825 26.272 1.63
643 Rajasthan Jodhpur Khatawas Uranium 72.8027 26.1193 3.15
Hotspot
644 Rajasthan Jodhpur Kheri Salwa Uranium Hot 73.3658 26.4352 8.5
spot
645 Rajasthan Jodhpur KHUDALA 72.832 26.151 3.1
646 Rajasthan Jodhpur Kudi 73.0634 26.2088 3.8
647 Rajasthan Jodhpur Kukunda Uranium Hotspot 73.3223 26.346 3.87
648 Rajasthan Jodhpur Luni 73.021 26 2.4
649 Rajasthan Jodhpur MOGRA 73.033 26.117 1.9
650 Rajasthan Jodhpur Osian 72.8964 26.7411 1.51
651 Rajasthan Jodhpur PALI 73.1445 26.1485 2.17
652 Rajasthan Jodhpur Phalodi 72.3783 27.1225 1.71
653 Rajasthan Jodhpur Ramdawas 73.3658 26.3658 4.8
654 Rajasthan Jodhpur RARON KI DHANI 72.775 26.194 3.8
655 Rajasthan Jodhpur ROHIT 73.1603 26.1485 2.4
656 Rajasthan Jodhpur Samdari Block HQ 72.5756 26.8488 2.1
657 Rajasthan Karauli BHAUAPURA 77.182 26.542 4
658 Rajasthan Karauli ISLAMPUR 77.017 26.7 3.25
659 Rajasthan Karauli Karauli 77.0172 26.5014 10.4

129 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India


S. State District Location Longitude Latitude F > 1.5
No. mg/L
660 Rajasthan Kota RATTANPURA 76.3 25.367 1.94
661 Rajasthan Nagaur Bagot 74.5911 26.8131 1.75
662 Rajasthan Nagaur CHOSLI 74.255 26.93 4.8
663 Rajasthan Nagaur Dagawas Block HQ 74.058 26.6458 3.1
664 Rajasthan Nagaur Degana 74.3547 26.8181 2.5
665 Rajasthan Nagaur Jayal Block HQ 74.1863 27.2186 2.8
666 Rajasthan Nagaur Kheevsar Block HQ 73.414 26.9647 2.45
667 Rajasthan Nagaur Mundawa Block HQ 73.82 27.058 3.2
668 Rajasthan Nagaur Nagaur 73.75 27.1833 2.7
669 Rajasthan Nagaur RIAN 74.25 26.533 2.25
670 Rajasthan Pali Bassi 74.0631 26.3294 5.5
671 Rajasthan Pali DESURI 73.5582 25.2763 1.58
672 Rajasthan Pali GHANERAO 73.525 25.233 3.5
673 Rajasthan Pali KARIASODA 73.638 25.833 1.8
674 Rajasthan Pali KIRWA 73.258 25.496 2.54
675 Rajasthan Pali Prathvipura 73.8167 26.2 2.6
676 Rajasthan Pali RADAWAS 73.292 25.183 2
677 Rajasthan Pali RANI 73.3158 25.3425 1.94
678 Rajasthan Pali SUMERPUR 73.0907 25.1437 6.14
679 Rajasthan Pali VAED 72.967 25.724 2.83
680 Rajasthan Pratapgarh Datla Kund 74.72 23.96 1.6
681 Rajasthan Rajsamand Bhim 74.0792 25.7433 2.61
682 Rajasthan Rajsamand Deogarh 73.9058 25.5286 1.73
683 Rajasthan Rajsamand DEWAIR 73.822 25.421 1.56
684 Rajasthan Rajsamand GAVARDI 74.1 24.904 1.72
685 Rajasthan Rajsamand RAILMAGRA1 74.117 25.033 1.82
686 Rajasthan Rajsamand THIKARWAS 73.98 25.6 1.51
687 Rajasthan Sawai Madhopur BONALI 76.254 26.354 2.66
688 Rajasthan Sawai Madhopur GANGAPUR2 76.733 26.483 3.7
689 Rajasthan Sawai Madhopur KUSHTALA 76.267 25.967 2
690 Rajasthan Sawai Madhopur MALARNACHOR 76.381 26.306 1.82
691 Rajasthan Sawai Madhopur PIPLAI 76.553 26.504 4.65
692 Rajasthan Sawai Madhopur SULTANPUR 76.3858 26.2528 4.55
693 Rajasthan Sawai Madhopur SURWAL 76.361 26.088 1.69
694 Rajasthan Sawai Madhopur TOND 76.397 26.367 1.7
695 Rajasthan Sawai Madhopur TONK 76.2542 26.3542 4.07
696 Rajasthan Sikar Fatehpur 74.9622 27.9814 2.7
697 Rajasthan Sikar Laxmangarh 75.0183 27.8433 1.5
698 Rajasthan Sirohi AMBESHWARJI 72.892 24.956 2.61
699 Rajasthan Sirohi BARLOT 72.717 24.995 1.52
700 Rajasthan Sirohi JEERAWAL 72.4917 24.6389 2.5
701 Rajasthan Sirohi KALANDARI 72.6875 24.925 2.32
702 Rajasthan Sirohi MANPUR 72.7592 24.5044 2
703 Rajasthan Sirohi PALRI(M) 72.925 25.0153 3.15
704 Rajasthan Sirohi SHEOGANJ 73.0451 25.145 2.17
705 Rajasthan Tonk DEOLI 75.85 26.2417 1.93
706 Rajasthan Tonk Ghans 75.8839 25.9325 4.84
707 Rajasthan Tonk JAISINGHPUR 75.498 26.409 4.58
708 Rajasthan Tonk MALPURA1 75.383 26.283 2.3
709 Rajasthan Tonk Mehndwas 75.725 26.111 2.45
710 Rajasthan Tonk Rustamganj 75.5856 25.9 3.41
711 Rajasthan Tonk UNIYARA 76.0267 25.9156 1.64
712 Rajasthan Udaipur BHINDER 74.167 24.506 1.61
713 Rajasthan Udaipur SAVINA 73.714 24.506 1.51
714 Rajasthan Udaipur SEMARI 73.85 24.065 1.97
715 Tamil Nadu Ariyalur V.Ramanapuram OW 79.1096 11.1754 1.58
130 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India
S. State District Location Longitude Latitude F > 1.5
No. mg/L
716 Tamil Nadu Coimbatore Angalakurichi 76.9994 10.525 1.62
717 Tamil Nadu Coimbatore Cwc Campus pz 77.0006 11.0414 1.57
718 Tamil Nadu Coimbatore Kunnakalpalayam pz 77.3272 11.0456 1.54
719 Tamil Nadu Coimbatore Pallapalayam pz 77.2181 10.5256 1.57
720 Tamil Nadu Coimbatore Samathur Hss pz 77.0089 10.6022 1.58
721 Tamil Nadu Coimbatore Sarkar samakulam pz 77.0333 11.1333 1.55
722 Tamil Nadu Coimbatore Tn Urban Studies pz 76.9419 11.0219 1.7
723 Tamil Nadu Cuddalore Teerthanagiri 79.679 11.5693 1.55
724 Tamil Nadu Cuddalore Tekkumellur 79.5278 11.5894 1.95
(Therkumelur)
725 Tamil Nadu Cuddalore Thaiyalkunapattinam 79.6832 11.5703 1.53
726 Tamil Nadu Cuddalore Theerthangari EW 79.5563 11.5604 1.86
727 Tamil Nadu Cuddalore Vadalur(o.w) 79.5542 11.5687 1.8
728 Tamil Nadu Dindigul Nandavanampatti 77.9853 10.3756 2.96
729 Tamil Nadu Dindigul Pallapatti 77.5457 10.0805 2.72
730 Tamil Nadu Dindigul Sanarpatti 78.087 10.3328 2.76
731 Tamil Nadu Erode Archalur 77.7 11.1625 1.69
732 Tamil Nadu Erode E.Vellampalayam pz 77.6806 11.1697 1.77
733 Tamil Nadu Erode Elmattur 77.7792 11.1944 1.6
734 Tamil Nadu Erode Erode2 77.7333 11.3333 1.54
735 Tamil Nadu Erode Karaiyur1 77.5944 10.7639 1.56
736 Tamil Nadu Erode Kavilipalayam 77.2308 11.3802 1.73
737 Tamil Nadu Erode Kosanam pz 77.3578 11.3711 1.56
738 Tamil Nadu Erode Nagalapuram pz 77.3628 11.0756 1.63
739 Tamil Nadu Erode Nambiyur 77.3208 11.3606 1.88
740 Tamil Nadu Erode Nilangelvalasu pz 77.7342 10.6431 1.62
741 Tamil Nadu Erode Otti Vilangadu 77.4186 11.2242 1.83
742 Tamil Nadu Erode Papayampudur 77.4678 10.6567 1.65
743 Tamil Nadu Erode Puduppai pz 77.7225 10.9586 1.82
744 Tamil Nadu Kanyakumari Chenpagaramanpudur 77.5099 8.2599 1.82
745 Tamil Nadu Karur Jagatabi 78.1667 10.8417 1.56
746 Tamil Nadu Karur Vellianani 78.1333 10.8667 1.58
747 Tamil Nadu Krishnagiri Enusonai 78.0175 12.6138 1.84
748 Tamil Nadu Krishnagiri Nattamaikottai 78.2154 12.4721 1.69
749 Tamil Nadu Krishnagiri Vappanapalli 78.1925 12.6998 1.7
750 Tamil Nadu Madurai Chellampatti 77.5346 9.5638 2.6
751 Tamil Nadu Madurai Kolluveeranpatti 77.8856 9.7069 2.52
752 Tamil Nadu Madurai Kolluveeranpatti pz 77.5308 9.4225 3.14
753 Tamil Nadu Madurai P.Ammapatti pz 77.8947 9.8458 1.53
754 Tamil Nadu Madurai Surakulam pz 78.0567 9.8364 2.2
755 Tamil Nadu Madurai Thirupallai 78.1389 9.9869 1.96
756 Tamil Nadu Madurai Tirumangalam pz 77.8833 9.9208 1.59
757 Tamil Nadu Namakkal Ainthu Panai 77.8089 11.3633 1.94
758 Tamil Nadu Namakkal Annai sathyanagar 77.7639 11.3508 1.55
759 Tamil Nadu Namakkal Elachipalayam new 78.0125 11.3847 1.74
760 Tamil Nadu Namakkal Ezhur-Olapalayam D 78.1192 11.3658 1.68
761 Tamil Nadu Namakkal Gurusamipalayam 78.1344 11.4342 1.74
762 Tamil Nadu Namakkal Irumbapalam 77.9917 11.2042 1.62
763 Tamil Nadu Namakkal Kattipalayam 78.0336 11.3156 1.66
764 Tamil Nadu Namakkal Kumbakkottai 78.3044 11.4717 1.83
765 Tamil Nadu Namakkal Pottiredddipatti 78.2744 11.1689 1.68
766 Tamil Nadu Namakkal Ramapuram 78.0092 11.4403 1.68
767 Tamil Nadu Namakkal Semmadaipalayam 77.9344 11.1472 1.68
768 Tamil Nadu Namakkal Solasiramani 77.9083 11.25 1.65
769 Tamil Nadu Namakkal SPN Nagar 78.22 11.1411 1.7
770 Tamil Nadu Namakkal Thoppur (N) 78.1517 11.1011 1.77
131 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India
S. State District Location Longitude Latitude F > 1.5
No. mg/L
771 Tamil Nadu Namakkal Vaiyappamalai 78.0833 11.3333 1.77
772 Tamil Nadu Namakkal Velur 78.0033 11.1083 1.59
773 Tamil Nadu Perambalur Chitali 78.9682 11.2406 3
774 Tamil Nadu Perambalur Perambalur 78.9364 11.1586 1.51
775 Tamil Nadu Perambalur Ranjankudi(Mangalamedu 78.9412 11.3472 1.94
)
776 Tamil Nadu Pudukkottai Alavoyal Pz 78.5464 10.3234 1.94
777 Tamil Nadu Pudukkottai Vayyapuri DW 78.6172 10.3469 2.44
778 Tamil Nadu Pudukkottai Viralimalai DW 78.5499 10.6083 2.76
779 Tamil Nadu Pudukottai Thirukkalambur Pz 78.4912 10.2055 2.04
780 Tamil Nadu Ramanathapuram Kizhakakarai 78.784 9.2394 2.28
781 Tamil Nadu Ramanathapuram Parthibanur DW 78.4511 9.5805 1.53
782 Tamil Nadu Salem Elampillai dw 78.0108 11.6089 2.15
783 Tamil Nadu Salem Idapadi new 77.85 11.5839 1.95
784 Tamil Nadu Salem Jalakandapuram 77.8722 11.7056 1.59
785 Tamil Nadu Salem Karumbapatti 77.8611 11.5822 1.75
786 Tamil Nadu Salem Karuppur 78.0769 11.7178 1.91
787 Tamil Nadu Salem Konganapuram 77.9 11.5667 1.8
788 Tamil Nadu Salem Muttur 77.8297 11.8075 1.84
(Karumalikoodal)dw
789 Tamil Nadu Salem Naikarapatty dw 78.1061 11.6219 1.81
790 Tamil Nadu Salem Palampatti 78.0722 11.5694 1.68
791 Tamil Nadu Salem Panamarathupatti2 78.1931 11.5903 1.81
792 Tamil Nadu Salem Salem surviellance 78.1664 11.6594 1.98
793 Tamil Nadu Salem Sevantampatti 78.0917 11.5583 1.78
794 Tamil Nadu Salem Vedukathampatty dw 78.0819 11.6528 1.63
795 Tamil Nadu Sivaganga Nadumanaikadu Dw 79.0844 9.278 2.62
796 Tamil Nadu Sivaganga Sivagangai DW 78.4985 9.8527 1.62
797 Tamil Nadu Theni Balakombai pz 77.6233 9.9036 2.64
798 Tamil Nadu Theni Bodinaickanur dw 77.5717 10.0989 2.36
799 Tamil Nadu Theni Cumbum 77.2847 9.7417 7.6
800 Tamil Nadu Theni Kodangipatti pz 77.4306 9.9917 2.08
801 Tamil Nadu Theni Ramakrishnapuram pz 77.3017 9.9392 1.6
802 Tamil Nadu Theni Silverpatti 77.6204 10.1123 1.53
803 Tamil Nadu Tirunelveli Chettikulam 77.6167 8.1667 1.63
804 Tamil Nadu Tirunelveli Naduvapatty 77.8014 9.2417 1.72
805 Tamil Nadu Tirunelveli Rajapathi OW 77.7696 8.8517 1.67
806 Tamil Nadu Tirunelveli Sivalarkulam OW 77.5294 8.8693 1.78
807 Tamil Nadu Tirunelveli Tachchnallur 77.7 8.7458 1.54
808 Tamil Nadu Tirunelveli Tirunelveli1 77.7222 8.7056 1.56
809 Tamil Nadu Tiruppur Karamadai 77.2125 11.2458 1.6
810 Tamil Nadu Tiruppur KaravallurPZ 77.1692 11.2894 1.58
811 Tamil Nadu Tiruppur Weekly Market 77.3431 11.0881 1.56
812 Tamil Nadu Tuticorin Eppodumvendram 78.0458 9.0292 1.51
813 Tamil Nadu Tuticorin Kurukkuchalai 78.0917 8.9306 1.5
814 Tamil Nadu Tuticorin Pasuvanthanai 77.9596 9.0013 1.66
815 Tamil Nadu Tuticorin Srivaikundam1 77.9083 8.625 1.73
816 Tamil Nadu Tuticorin Tuticorin1 78.1389 8.8083 1.65
817 Tamil Nadu Tuticorin Vembur 78.0819 9.325 1.6
818 Tamil Nadu Vellore Echipudhur (Vellore dt) 79.2819 12.9058 1.8
819 Tamil Nadu Villipuram Allampundi 79.3406 12.2483 1.8
820 Tamil Nadu Villipuram Gopalapuram-Peramandur 79.5702 12.2285 1.53
821 Tamil Nadu Villipuram Pidagam 79.1792 11.7206 1.63
(Elavarasanarkottai) (A)
822 Tamil Nadu Villipuram Rishivandiyam 79.0947 11.8131 1.76
823 Tamil Nadu Virudhunagar Alangulam 77.6861 9.3639 1.69

132 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India


S. State District Location Longitude Latitude F > 1.5
No. mg/L
824 Tamil Nadu Virudhunagar Aviyur dw 78.1008 9.7389 1.71
825 Tamil Nadu Virudhunagar Kundarapatty 77.77 9.63 1.88
826 Tamil Nadu Virudhunagar Mudukkankulam 78.2058 9.1508 1.73
827 Tamil Nadu Virudhunagar Muntalapuram 77.8894 9.0172 1.79
828 Tamil Nadu Virudhunagar Nathampatti OW 77.7486 9.6042 1.84
829 Tamil Nadu Virudhunagar Palavanatham 78.075 9.5667 1.7
830 Tamil Nadu Virudhunagar Pattampudur OW 77.9336 9.4914 1.59
831 Tamil Nadu Virudhunagar Sevalpatti 77.9583 9.5583 1.84
832 Tamil Nadu Virudhunagar Vadapatti 77.755 9.5108 1.67
833 Tamil Nadu Virudhunagar Vembakkottai-OW 77.7667 9.3333 1.81
834 Tamil Nadu Virudhunagar Virudunagar 77.9542 9.5833 1.67
835 Tamil Nadu Virudhunagar Watrap 77.6335 9.6358 1.66
836 Telangana Adilabad Basar - PZ 77.9451 18.8722 4.37
837 Telangana Adilabad Bhimini -PZ-1 79.5802 19.1959 4.5
838 Telangana Adilabad Bhimini-PZ- 2 79.5802 19.1959 2.64
839 Telangana Adilabad Boath-PZ 78.3579 19.3441 7.29
840 Telangana Adilabad Chincholi (bk) 78.3389 19.1434 1.51
841 Telangana Adilabad Dehgaon 78.3818 19.4759 1.5
842 Telangana Adilabad Indanpally 78.9424 19.1498 2.9
843 Telangana Adilabad Jainoor- PZ 78.9066 19.3768 6.56
844 Telangana Adilabad Jannaram 78.997 19.117 3.06
845 Telangana Adilabad Kachkanti 78.5656 19.6541 1.68
846 Telangana Adilabad Kadem 78.7809 19.0982 1.6
847 Telangana Adilabad Kumari 78.4147 19.3579 3.29
848 Telangana Adilabad Manmad 78.1143 19.0557 2.83
849 Telangana Adilabad Morkhandi 78.3403 19.5261 9.08
850 Telangana Adilabad Pochampalli 78.8197 17.3472 1.88
851 Telangana Adilabad Rebbenna1 79.4147 19.2596 2
852 Telangana Adilabad Sitagondi 78.4937 19.581 1.5
853 Telangana Adilabad Soan 78.3815 19.0091 1.59
854 Telangana Adilabad Tapalpur 79.0766 19.0626 1.93
855 Telangana Adilabad Toyaguda 78.7049 19.6393 1.63
856 Telangana Hyderabad Erragadda-PZ 78.4361 17.4458 2.48
857 Telangana Hyderabad Falaknama2 78.4682 17.3345 1.8
858 Telangana Hyderabad Picket-1-PZ 78.4957 17.4518 1.55
859 Telangana Hyderabad Tirumalgiri-PZ 78.5109 17.4753 1.9
860 Telangana Karimnagar Boinpally Pz 78.9364 18.5031 2.53
861 Telangana Karimnagar Buswapuram1 79.0565 18.1031 1.75
862 Telangana Karimnagar Kalwacherla 79.5341 18.6363 2.78
863 Telangana Karimnagar Kondapalakal 79.2912 18.3732 1.83
864 Telangana Karimnagar Kothakonda Pz 79.3267 18.0428 1.87
865 Telangana Karimnagar Kothapet 79.1953 18.778 2.44
866 Telangana Karimnagar Mohanraopet1 78.7803 18.8097 1.92
867 Telangana Karimnagar Munjampalli Pz 79.2718 18.7781 1.6
(maredupalli)
868 Telangana Karimnagar Nusthulpur Pz 79.178 18.3186 1.69
869 Telangana Karimnagar Palthem 79.3216 18.6821 1.66
870 Telangana Karimnagar Polosa 78.9476 18.8391 2.33
871 Telangana Karimnagar Renukunta Pz 79.1236 18.2911 2.41
872 Telangana Karimnagar Samudrala Pz 79.1153 18.11 1.73
873 Telangana Karimnagar Suddala 78.7952 18.4697 1.96
874 Telangana Karimnagar Tadikal 79.2894 18.3123 1.53
875 Telangana Karimnagar Thirumalapur 78.8647 18.6514 1.7
876 Telangana Karimnagar Venkatraopalli Pz 78.959 18.4356 2.07
877 Telangana Karimnagar Vilasagar 78.9614 18.4717 1.58
878 Telangana Karimnagar Yelakaturthy-Pz 79.4494 18.0996 2.95
133 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India
S. State District Location Longitude Latitude F > 1.5
No. mg/L
879 Telangana Khammam Ashwapuram 80.8306 17.8292 3.44
880 Telangana Khammam Edugarallapalli 81.1714 17.7544 1.96
881 Telangana Khammam Enkur - Pz 80.4419 17.3367 1.64
882 Telangana Khammam K.M Banjara 80.6585 17.14 1.62
(Telagavaram)
883 Telangana Khammam Madharam-Pz 80.2264 17.5428 1.9
884 Telangana Khammam Madira1 80.3644 16.9244 1.56
885 Telangana Khammam Mukundapuram 80.2486 17.5692 2.73
886 Telangana Khammam Peddamunagala 80.2981 17.1675 1.61
887 Telangana Khammam Rangam Banjar Malsur 80.5089 17.1944 1.58
Tanda
888 Telangana Khammam Rebbavaram 80.3369 17.1167 2.48
889 Telangana Khammam Remidicherla 80.4979 16.7996 1.78
890 Telangana Khammam Thatipudi 80.3375 17.1483 2.27
891 Telangana Khammam Thutikuntla 80.2847 17.1056 3.09
892 Telangana Mahabubnagar Bandrapal (Banderpalli) 77.7983 16.605 1.8
893 Telangana Mahabubnagar Bommaraju Palli 78.4006 16.7783 2.11
894 Telangana Mahabubnagar Chowdoor 78.0708 16.9764 1.78
895 Telangana Mahabubnagar Dhanwada-Pz 77.6564 16.6411 1.74
896 Telangana Mahabubnagar Janampet-Aq-I 77.9894 16.6339 1.52
897 Telangana Mahabubnagar Janumpalle 78.2794 16.3005 2.26
898 Telangana Mahabubnagar Jawlapur 77.6268 16.5583 1.55
899 Telangana Mahabubnagar Jedcherla-Pz 78.1447 16.7475 1.9
900 Telangana Mahabubnagar Jellapur-Aq-I 78.6031 16.6592 1.62
901 Telangana Mahabubnagar Kalwakurthy- Aq-I 78.4858 16.6742 1.61
902 Telangana Mahabubnagar Kandur-Aq-I 77.96 16.5567 2.09
903 Telangana Mahabubnagar Kistampalli 77.956 17.0602 2.56
904 Telangana Mahabubnagar Kothur EW 77.7055 17.1511 1.68
905 Telangana Mahabubnagar Lingala - Aq-I 78.5133 16.295 3.04
906 Telangana Mahabubnagar Marchala 78.4551 16.7034 3.4
907 Telangana Mahabubnagar Pedda Mudnur - Aq-I 78.3522 16.3897 1.64
908 Telangana Mahabubnagar Tarnikal-Aq-Ii 77.96 16.5567 2.8
909 Telangana Mahabubnagar Urukonda- Middle 78.4089 16.7281 2.31
910 Telangana Mahabubnagar Vangur-Pz 78.6211 16.6131 3.42
911 Telangana Mahabubnagar Vatem- Aq-I 78.2158 16.5914 2.15
912 Telangana Mahabubnagar Vithayapalli- Aq-I 78.5283 16.8822 2.78
913 Telangana Mahabubnagar Yamki EW 77.6008 17.0105 4.31
914 Telangana Medak Bodagattu 77.9794 18.0486 1.71
915 Telangana Medak Chalki 77.6833 17.9086 2.03
916 Telangana Medak Dommata 78.7181 18.2806 1.56
917 Telangana Medak Jharasangam-Pz 77.7103 17.7614 1.81
918 Telangana Medak Jinnaram 78.3303 17.6326 1.62
919 Telangana Medak Kistapur 78.714 17.9643 2.01
920 Telangana Medak Nanganur 79.0461 18.0665 2.24
921 Telangana Medak Narsapur 78.2746 17.7524 2.08
922 Telangana Medak Nayalkal 77.657 17.8458 6
923 Telangana Medak Pz of Aq-I, At- 77.9572 17.7683 2.03
Peddareddypet
924 Telangana Medak Pz of Aq-I, At-Rollapadu 78.0581 17.8947 1.64
925 Telangana Medak Pz of Aq-II, At-Solakapalli 78.2797 17.6442 1.6
926 Telangana Medak Rajgopalpet 78.9435 18.0917 1.56
927 Telangana Medak Siddipet-Pz 78.8356 18.1058 2.08
928 Telangana Medak Thoguta 78.7203 18.0093 2.21
929 Telangana Medak Toopran 78.4709 17.8035 1.97
930 Telangana Nalgonda Ajilapuram 78.8047 16.9823 1.71
931 Telangana Nalgonda Antampet-Pz-I 78.8889 17.0361 4.95

134 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India


S. State District Location Longitude Latitude F > 1.5
No. mg/L
932 Telangana Nalgonda Antampet-Pz-II 78.8889 17.0361 2.6
933 Telangana Nalgonda Chandepalli 79.0936 17.5336 1.54
934 Telangana Nalgonda Chennamnen Palli 79.0356 19.6375 1.84
935 Telangana Nalgonda Chikatguda 79.5211 17.1636 3.98
936 Telangana Nalgonda Chikatimamidi 79.0244 17.0981 2.1
937 Telangana Nalgonda Chinna Raviral 78.7247 17.3831 2.8
938 Telangana Nalgonda Gujja -Pz-I 78.9708 17.1375 3.48
939 Telangana Nalgonda Gujja -Pz-II 78.9708 17.1375 3.43
940 Telangana Nalgonda Hasanabad 78.8831 17.5272 3.75
941 Telangana Nalgonda Kandagatla Pz-2 79.6258 17.2675 1.96
942 Telangana Nalgonda Kodad-Pz 79.9583 16.9306 1.95
943 Telangana Nalgonda Kurumapalli, Aq-I 78.7947 16.8869 2.62
944 Telangana Nalgonda Lingarajpalle 79.1297 17.4089 1.82
945 Telangana Nalgonda M.Turkapalli- Pz 78.7958 17.6569 1.81
946 Telangana Nalgonda Malkapur Aq-Ii 78.8008 17.2764 3.33
947 Telangana Nalgonda Malkapuram 78.7961 17.2739 2.35
948 Telangana Nalgonda Mallapuram 78.9117 17.6339 2.18
949 Telangana Nalgonda Mangapur 79.5389 17.0097 1.96
950 Telangana Nalgonda Masangi 78.5053 16.6053 1.8
951 Telangana Nalgonda Munipampula 79.1578 17.3231 1.99
952 Telangana Nalgonda Nagaram- Aq-I 79.02 17.3569 3.02
953 Telangana Nalgonda Ramannapet 79.0953 17.2933 2.06
954 Telangana Nalgonda Venkatapuram 78.8664 17.6417 3.28
955 Telangana Nalgonda Yerravaram, Aq-I 79.9492 16.89 1.97
956 Telangana Nizamabad Gangoppala 78.425 18.6374 1.82
957 Telangana Nizamabad Vennel Bashirabad 78.3826 18.8534 2.32
958 Telangana Ranga Reddy Bata Singaram 78.7283 17.3029 2.56
959 Telangana Ranga Reddy Ghatkesar2 78.6906 17.4539 1.65
960 Telangana Ranga Reddy Guntapally 78.7053 17.2878 3.05
961 Telangana Ranga Reddy Indur-Pz 77.6133 17.63 3.36
962 Telangana Ranga Reddy Karmanghat 78.5248 17.3403 2.47
963 Telangana Ranga Reddy Loyapalli 78.8338 17.0424 5.85
964 Telangana Ranga Reddy Maheshwaram 78.4367 17.1356 5.89
965 Telangana Ranga Reddy Manchal 78.7269 17.3582 2.34
966 Telangana Ranga Reddy Marripally 78.61 17.3769 1.83
967 Telangana Ranga Reddy Medchal1 78.4754 17.6355 1.73
968 Telangana Ranga Reddy Muchinthal 78.3305 17.1656 3.4
969 Telangana Ranga Reddy Nacharam 78.55 17.4312 3.4
970 Telangana Ranga Reddy Nacharla 77.8504 16.9066 1.9
971 Telangana Ranga Reddy Pallepalli 77.8341 17.0729 1.53
972 Telangana Ranga Reddy Peddamul 77.6605 17.3391 1.52
973 Telangana Ranga Reddy Polkampalli 78.7068 17.2261 2.24
974 Telangana Ranga Reddy Rajendranagar1 78.409 17.3334 3.3
975 Telangana Ranga Reddy Rapole 77.9521 17.1361 1.53
976 Telangana Ranga Reddy Thurakapalli 78.5996 17.669 2.31
977 Telangana Ranga Reddy Vanasthalipuram-Pz 78.58 17.3357 1.68
978 Telangana Warangal Akulatanda 79.9135 17.986 2.21
979 Telangana Warangal Ammavaripeta 79.5572 17.9413 2.67
980 Telangana Warangal Ashok Nagar 79.951 17.954 1.86
981 Telangana Warangal Ayyagaripalle 79.9851 17.5001 1.52
982 Telangana Warangal Beerishettigudem 79.7737 17.4816 1.58
983 Telangana Warangal Bontagattu Nagaram 79.2146 17.9733 1.9
984 Telangana Warangal Chityal2 79.6797 18.3344 2
985 Telangana Warangal Duggondi 79.8063 18.0217 1.71
986 Telangana Warangal Edjarla Pz 79.9652 17.4311 1.66
987 Telangana Warangal Gudur2 79.9796 17.801 1.98
135 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India
S. State District Location Longitude Latitude F > 1.5
No. mg/L
988 Telangana Warangal Jhalli 79.8564 17.8433 2.06
989 Telangana Warangal Komalla 79.3003 17.7806 1.53
990 Telangana Warangal Kothaguda 80.0547 17.9104 2
991 Telangana Warangal Kothapalli 79.3047 17.848 1.97
992 Telangana Warangal Mutsyala-Pz 78.9933 17.8986 1.67
993 Telangana Warangal Narsampet 79.8865 17.9238 2.77
994 Telangana Warangal Nellikuduru 79.7544 17.5752 1.71
995 Telangana Warangal Panthini 79.6074 17.8493 3.16
996 Telangana Warangal Pedda Pendyal 79.4342 17.9078 1.83
997 Telangana Warangal Sayampeta-Pz 79.7476 18.1211 2.06
998 Telangana Warangal Tadvai-New 80.3128 18.2329 1.61
999 Telangana Warangal Thatikonda Pz 79.3025 17.863 1.88
1000 Telangana Warangal Theegarajupalli 79.7077 17.8328 2.56
1001 Telangana Warangal Urugonda 79.6899 18.0683 1.66
1002 Telangana Warangal Vavillala Pz 79.5025 17.62 1.82
1003 Telangana Warangal Yellamala 79.1162 17.7033 1.56
1004 Uttar Pradesh Agra ETMADPUR 78.18947 27.23328 2.9
1005 Uttar Pradesh Agra KHANDAULI 78.02975 27.31166 2.8
1006 Uttar Pradesh Agra SAIYAN 77.93848 26.94496 3.3
1007 Uttar Pradesh Aligarh Nama 77.94871 27.61766 2.3
1008 Uttar Pradesh Azamgarh Palhana 83.0905 25.7846 2
1009 Uttar Pradesh Farrukhabad RAJEPUR(Ur) 79.66221 27.48048 2.1
1010 Uttar Pradesh Fatehpur MALWAN 80.70697 26.03639 3.8
1011 Uttar Pradesh Fatehpur TELIYANI 80.76179 26.00975 2.4
1012 Uttar Pradesh Fatehpur Malwan 80.70675 26.0369 3
1013 Uttar Pradesh Firozabad TUNDLA 78.24677 27.22549 9
1014 Uttar Pradesh G.B.Nagar DANKAUR 77.55594 28.32329 1.7
1015 Uttar Pradesh G.B. Nagar Dankaur 77.59387 28.32557 2.5
1016 Uttar Pradesh Hathras MURSAN 77.94111 27.56838 1.5
1017 Uttar Pradesh Hathras SASNI 78.07405 27.69113 1.5
1018 Uttar Pradesh J P Nagar Amroha 78.48583 28.90417 2
1019 Uttar Pradesh Kanpur Dehat Akberpur 79.95617 26.3824 1.5
1020 Uttar Pradesh Lalitpur Bar 78.58642 24.86269 2.4
1021 Uttar Pradesh Mainpuri Katra Saman 79.1982 27.03046 1.6
1022 Uttar Pradesh Mainpuri KISHNI(Ur) 79.26638 27.03161 3.2
1023 Uttar Pradesh Mathura Ajijpur 77.46436 27.75798 1.7
1024 Uttar Pradesh Mathura BALDEO 77.81998 27.41141 7.4
1025 Uttar Pradesh Mathura Bhagosa 77.45926 27.52486 2.4
1026 Uttar Pradesh Mathura Borpa 77.50702 27.44573 1.5
1027 Uttar Pradesh Mathura CHHATA 77.50078 27.72617 3.7
1028 Uttar Pradesh Mathura GOVERDHAN 77.47056 27.48276 2.7
1029 Uttar Pradesh Mathura Lohaban 77.72932 27.50069 1.9
1030 Uttar Pradesh Mathura Puthari 77.31803 27.75416 2.1
1031 Uttar Pradesh Mathura RAYA 77.7848 27.54948 1.7
1032 Uttar Pradesh Mathura Thok Bindavani 77.90405 27.56969 1.8
1033 Uttar Pradesh Mathura Umraya 77.46885 27.67656 3.1
1034 Uttar Pradesh Pratapgarh BABA BEKHERNATH 82.1 25.9072 1.8
1035 Uttar Pradesh Pratapgarh GAURA 82.1061 25.7457 1.7
1036 Uttar Pradesh Raibareli CHHATOH 81.52078 26.15952 3.1
1037 Uttar Pradesh Raibareli LALGANJ 80.97911 26.16737 2.6
1038 Uttar Pradesh Raibareli ROHNIA 81.39302 25.96403 2.2
1039 Uttar Pradesh Rampur Milak 79.16944 28.61167 6
1040 Uttar Pradesh Rampur Said Nagar 78.975 28.89389 5
1041 Uttar Pradesh Rampur Shahabad 79.01111 28.56306 4
1042 Uttar Pradesh Rampur Swar 79.05972 29.03194 3
1043 Uttarakhand Uttarkashi Ganganani 78.68 30.9031 2.8
136 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India
S. State District Location Longitude Latitude F > 1.5
No. mg/L
1044 Uttarakhand Uttarkashi Ganganani 78.68 30.9031 2.8
1045 West Bengal Dakshin Dinajpur Nayabazar 88.5235 25.3642 5.95
1046 West Bengal Dakshin Dinajpur Samjhia 88.7622 25.5174 2.1
1047 West Bengal Malda Sripur 88.0449 25.2561 2.2
1048 West Bengal Murshidabad Manoharpur 88.0569 23.9775 1.7

137 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India


Annexure-IV

Locations having Nitrate > 45 mg/litre in Ground Water in Different States/UT of


India

S.No. State District Location Long Lat NO3


1 Andhra Pradesh Anantpur Alladahalli, EW of Aq-II 77.0444 14.0469 99
2 Andhra Pradesh Anantpur Amadguru 78.0233 13.9501 123
3 Andhra Pradesh Anantpur Amidala 77.25 14.8417 552
4 Andhra Pradesh Anantpur Charupalle 78.0765 14.1953 153
5 Andhra Pradesh Anantpur Chauluru-Bh 77.4889 13.7 85
6 Andhra Pradesh Anantpur Chinnampalli 77.07 14.48 57
7 Andhra Pradesh Anantpur Dharmavaram 77.72 14.4117 54
8 Andhra Pradesh Anantpur Gandlaparthy 77.5433 14.58 57
9 Andhra Pradesh Anantpur Guntakal - 2 77.3953 15.1672 241
10 Andhra Pradesh Anantpur Inagaluru 78.0392 14.0472 316
11 Andhra Pradesh Anantpur Ingaluru 78.0389 14.0472 234
12 Andhra Pradesh Anantpur Kadiri - Pz 78.1583 14.1083 282
13 Andhra Pradesh Anantpur Kalyandurg - Alt 77.11 14.5467 133
14 Andhra Pradesh Anantpur Kammavandlapalli 77.8008 14.0047 95
15 Andhra Pradesh Anantpur Kanchisamudram 77.6289 13.7878 171
16 Andhra Pradesh Anantpur Kodadarakunta 77.3961 14.7342 84
17 Andhra Pradesh Anantpur Korthikota 78.3231 13.9342 231
18 Andhra Pradesh Anantpur Kothapalem 78.0378 14.3542 86
19 Andhra Pradesh Anantpur Madakasira - 1 77.2761 13.9411 96
20 Andhra Pradesh Anantpur Madhudi, EW of Aq-II 77.0236 13.8186 131
21 Andhra Pradesh Anantpur Manesamudram 77.5308 13.8794 54
22 Andhra Pradesh Anantpur Mohammadabad 78.0081 13.9714 327
23 Andhra Pradesh Anantpur Mudigubba - Pz 77.9931 14.3403 97
24 Andhra Pradesh Anantpur Nagagagubbala 78.0125 14.38 90
25 Andhra Pradesh Anantpur Nalla Cheruvu 78.1878 13.9872 674
26 Andhra Pradesh Anantpur Penukonda 77.5817 14.0722 295
27 Andhra Pradesh Anantpur Rayadurg - New 76.85 14.7 221
28 Andhra Pradesh Anantpur Rolla1 77.1 13.8417 47
29 Andhra Pradesh Anantpur Sivapuram 77.7272 14.8342 104
30 Andhra Pradesh Anantpur Talapula - Pz 78.2625 14.2431 464
31 Andhra Pradesh Anantpur Talupula 78.26 14.2436 456
32 Andhra Pradesh Anantpur Timmapuram 77.5936 14.114 46
33 Andhra Pradesh Anantpur Vajrakarur 77.6762 13.9605 113
34 Andhra Pradesh Anantpur Vajrakarur 77.3825 15.0225 174
Valasa Agraharam, EW of
35 Andhra Pradesh Anantpur 76.9044 14.1403 70
Aq-II
36 Andhra Pradesh Anantpur VIRUPPALLI 77.14 14.64 52
37 Andhra Pradesh Anantpur Yadiki - Pz 77.875 15.05 95
38 Andhra Pradesh Chittur Balasamudram 78.4 13.39 63
39 Andhra Pradesh Chittur Bangarupalem 78.9086 13.1906 77
40 Andhra Pradesh Chittur Chintaparti-1 78.7047 13.6442 92
41 Andhra Pradesh Chittur Kalakada 79.1778 13.0417 338
42 Andhra Pradesh Chittur Kalakoda 78.7875 13.8275 362
43 Andhra Pradesh Chittur Kandukuru 78.1603 13.7608 77
44 Andhra Pradesh Chittur Katikapally-PZ 79.2542 13.3108 129
45 Andhra Pradesh Chittur Muddu Ramapuram 79.0022 13.1153 85
46 Andhra Pradesh Chittur Mungilipattu 79.2494 13.5606 65
47 Andhra Pradesh Chittur Palamaneru 78.7428 13.2028 102
48 Andhra Pradesh Chittur Piler(Rural)-PZ 78.9503 13.6444 73
49 Andhra Pradesh Chittur Srikalahasti 79.7164 13.7658 55

138 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India


S.No. State District Location Long Lat NO3
50 Andhra Pradesh Chittur Tirupati(U) 79.4214 13.6422 62
51 Andhra Pradesh Chittur Vagalla 78.9058 13.7743 58
52 Andhra Pradesh Chittur Valiveedu-PZ 79.0761 13.5272 88
53 Andhra Pradesh Chittur Venkatagirikota 78.4781 12.9986 125
54 Andhra Pradesh East Godavari Amalapuram 81.9957 16.5622 60
55 Andhra Pradesh East Godavari anjaneya nagar 82.2482 17.0095 107
56 Andhra Pradesh East Godavari Bhavujipet 81.8467 17.2084 54
57 Andhra Pradesh East Godavari Burugupudi-1 82.1017 17.2004 71
58 Andhra Pradesh East Godavari Chaviti tibalu 81.9854 17.6183 71
59 Andhra Pradesh East Godavari Dharmavaram 82.2282 17.2271 236
60 Andhra Pradesh East Godavari Fishing horbour 82.2758 16.9851 234
61 Andhra Pradesh East Godavari Gontuvanipalem 81.8037 17.0579 124
62 Andhra Pradesh East Godavari Kasinadhapuram 82.2306 16.925 179
63 Andhra Pradesh East Godavari Kattipudi 82.3314 17.2429 139
64 Andhra Pradesh East Godavari Korangi 82.2359 16.8151 74
65 Andhra Pradesh East Godavari Lagarai 82.1933 17.5741 77
66 Andhra Pradesh East Godavari Peddapuram -2 82.1467 17.0745 93
67 Andhra Pradesh East Godavari Rajahmundry-main road 81.8046 17.0584 46
68 Andhra Pradesh East Godavari Rajahmundry-swarajyanagar 82.1162 17.355 64
69 Andhra Pradesh East Godavari Rampachodavaram 81.7777 17.4388 128
70 Andhra Pradesh East Godavari Rowtulapudi 82.3683 17.3761 240
71 Andhra Pradesh East Godavari Santhacheruvu 82.2371 16.9504 71
72 Andhra Pradesh East Godavari Tallarevu 82.2303 16.7829 125
73 Andhra Pradesh East Godavari Uppada 82.3359 17.0807 91
74 Andhra Pradesh East Godavari Veerbhadrapuram 82.0748 17.4379 107
75 Andhra Pradesh East Godavari vegayamma peta 82.0827 16.7806 56
76 Andhra Pradesh Guntur A. Muppalla 79.8415 16.2434 97
77 Andhra Pradesh Guntur Amaravati 80.3612 16.5733 130
78 Andhra Pradesh Guntur Bellamkonda 80.0076 16.4922 109
79 Andhra Pradesh Guntur Bhrahmanpally 79.8279 16.5183 142
80 Andhra Pradesh Guntur Brahmanpalli 79.8311 16.5174 177
81 Andhra Pradesh Guntur Cheruvu Jammulapalem 80.445 15.9354 135
82 Andhra Pradesh Guntur Chilkaluripet-1 80.1765 16.0851 57
83 Andhra Pradesh Guntur Durgi 79.5371 16.4234 49
84 Andhra Pradesh Guntur Enugupalem 79.8268 16.0206 71
85 Andhra Pradesh Guntur Govada 80.667 16.0701 64
86 Andhra Pradesh Guntur Gurazala 79.6467 16.5616 85
87 Andhra Pradesh Guntur Guttikonda 79.8322 16.4306 114
88 Andhra Pradesh Guntur Inovolu 79.6704 15.9932 118
89 Andhra Pradesh Guntur Inturu 80.6199 16.0597 140
90 Andhra Pradesh Guntur Kattempudi 80.5453 16.0936 79
91 Andhra Pradesh Guntur Kollipara 80.7496 16.2866 82
92 Andhra Pradesh Guntur Krosur 80.1393 16.5429 55
93 Andhra Pradesh Guntur Mandadi 79.4054 16.4084 125
94 Andhra Pradesh Guntur Mandhadam 80.5316 16.5145 218
95 Andhra Pradesh Guntur Medikondur 80.3023 16.3455 71
96 Andhra Pradesh Guntur Murjampadu 79.9084 16.5906 139
97 Andhra Pradesh Guntur Nadendla 80.1843 16.1762 211
98 Andhra Pradesh Guntur Nallapadu 80.3739 16.3057 152
99 Andhra Pradesh Guntur Narakoduru 80.5145 16.2257 136
100 Andhra Pradesh Guntur Narakullapadu 80.3663 16.5329 55
101 Andhra Pradesh Guntur Nekarikallu2 79.9423 16.3702 50
102 Andhra Pradesh Guntur Nijampatnam 80.6722 15.9181 98
103 Andhra Pradesh Guntur Pedda Parimi 80.4552 16.4599 172
104 Andhra Pradesh Guntur Phanidharam 80.3969 16.3608 1535
105 Andhra Pradesh Guntur Pirangipuram 80.2565 16.288 91
106 Andhra Pradesh Guntur Pisapadu 80.1431 16.4979 199
139 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India
S.No. State District Location Long Lat NO3
107 Andhra Pradesh Guntur Ponnekallu 80.4021 16.4043 175
108 Andhra Pradesh Guntur Prattipadu 80.3318 16.1803 575
109 Andhra Pradesh Guntur Rentachintala 79.5477 16.5514 62
110 Andhra Pradesh Guntur Rentapalle 80.1364 16.4713 68
111 Andhra Pradesh Guntur Rompicherla 79.9133 16.21 146
112 Andhra Pradesh Guntur Rompicherla Pz 79.9049 16.2128 45
113 Andhra Pradesh Guntur Santagudipadu 79.9141 16.2534 241
114 Andhra Pradesh Guntur Sattenapalli 80.1479 16.4063 108
115 Andhra Pradesh Guntur Satulur 80.1232 16.253 68
116 Andhra Pradesh Guntur Sekuru 80.5874 16.2696 63
117 Andhra Pradesh Guntur Sirigiripadu-alt 79.3263 16.3043 70
118 Andhra Pradesh Guntur Thummalacheruvu 79.7987 16.5255 166
119 Andhra Pradesh Guntur Timmapuram 80.2048 16.1491 158
120 Andhra Pradesh Guntur Tummurukota 79.4611 16.5583 49
121 Andhra Pradesh Guntur Ungutur 80.3645 16.4941 45
122 Andhra Pradesh Guntur Utukuru 80.2018 16.566 445
123 Andhra Pradesh Guntur Vellatur 79.6506 16.1193 189
124 Andhra Pradesh Guntur Vykuntapuram 80.4127 16.566 163
125 Andhra Pradesh Guntur Zupudi 80.2572 16.5661 45
126 Andhra Pradesh Kadapa Alludupally 78.6769 14.7192 96
Ananta-samudram (OW2 of
127 Andhra Pradesh Kadapa 79.1697 14.0656 61
Aq-II (3rd Well)
128 Andhra Pradesh Kadapa Bonala 78.1389 14.525 112
129 Andhra Pradesh Kadapa Dhodiyam-PZ 78.22 14.9447 213
130 Andhra Pradesh Kadapa Donkapalli Satram 78.1461 14.7314 77
131 Andhra Pradesh Kadapa E.Kothapally-PZ 78.1831 14.3989 48
132 Andhra Pradesh Kadapa Galiveedu-alt 78.5028 14.0247 171
133 Andhra Pradesh Kadapa Giddangivaripally 78.3564 14.3272 45
134 Andhra Pradesh Kadapa JANGAMREDDYPALLE 78.1991 14.6786 448
135 Andhra Pradesh Kadapa Kanagudur 78.62 14.9072 238
136 Andhra Pradesh Kadapa Kodur 79.3528 13.9586 121
137 Andhra Pradesh Kadapa Lakkireddipalli 78.6983 14.185 219
138 Andhra Pradesh Kadapa Lingale 78.1317 14.4989 50
139 Andhra Pradesh Kadapa N.Pallagiri 78.4444 14.4556 649
140 Andhra Pradesh Kadapa Talamanchipatnm 78.3117 14.9447 83
141 Andhra Pradesh Kadapa Tippyreddy Palle 78.7795 14.8533 75
142 Andhra Pradesh Kadapa ULAVALAPALLI (Kondur) 78.5267 14.4369 49
143 Andhra Pradesh Kadapa Vbmatham 78.8783 14.8203 157
144 Andhra Pradesh Kadapa Vempally-PZ 78.4653 14.3731 50
145 Andhra Pradesh Kadapa Vishwanathpuram 78.7072 14.7253 61
146 Andhra Pradesh Kadapa Yerraguntla-PZ 78.5394 14.6303 93
147 Andhra Pradesh Krishna A Konduru-New 80.648 16.9632 308
148 Andhra Pradesh Krishna Anukuru 80.8189 16.3921 107
149 Andhra Pradesh Krishna Bomminampadu 81.217 16.4736 258
150 Andhra Pradesh Krishna Gampalagudem 80.5242 16.9996 119
151 Andhra Pradesh Krishna Garikapadu 80.0523 16.951 120
152 Andhra Pradesh Krishna Gopalpuram-New 80.6621 17.0229 151
153 Andhra Pradesh Krishna Jagannathapuram 80.4099 16.7294 73
154 Andhra Pradesh Krishna Kottareddigudem 80.7414 16.8768 59
155 Andhra Pradesh Krishna MAKKAPETA 80.1915 16.9251 140
156 Andhra Pradesh Krishna Marripalem(Nagayalanka) 80.9222 15.9494 70
157 Andhra Pradesh Krishna Munjuluru 81.212 16.3092 50
158 Andhra Pradesh Krishna Palevada 81.287 16.5795 49
159 Andhra Pradesh Krishna PENUGANCHIPROLU 80.2471 16.9019 159
160 Andhra Pradesh Krishna Singarayapalem 81.1517 16.4106 71
161 Andhra Pradesh Krishna Tadanki 80.8803 16.0414 48
162 Andhra Pradesh Krishna Tiruvur 80.6144 17.1142 83
140 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India
S.No. State District Location Long Lat NO3
163 Andhra Pradesh Krishna Upparigudem 81.1741 16.4083 116
164 Andhra Pradesh Krishna Veenagadapa 80.0644 16.972 94
165 Andhra Pradesh Kurnool Aluru1 77.2422 15.14 91
166 Andhra Pradesh Kurnool Banaganapalle 78.3433 15.3506 159
167 Andhra Pradesh Kurnool Bapuram 77.0835 15.7886 61
168 Andhra Pradesh Kurnool Bapuram1 77.1489 15.3486 97
169 Andhra Pradesh Kurnool DODDANAKERE 77.2849 15.6994 255
170 Andhra Pradesh Kurnool Erragudi 78.17 15.38 64
171 Andhra Pradesh Kurnool Gonegondla 77.5959 15.7115 48
172 Andhra Pradesh Kurnool Gulyan 77.0649 15.3608 438
173 Andhra Pradesh Kurnool Holagondi 77.0667 15.4967 70
174 Andhra Pradesh Kurnool Kodumuru 77.7667 15.6833 315
175 Andhra Pradesh Kurnool Kolimigundla 78.1017 15.09 64
176 Andhra Pradesh Kurnool Madhavaram 77.3565 15.8993 96
177 Andhra Pradesh Kurnool Moravakonda 78.2825 15.9697 177
178 Andhra Pradesh Kurnool Naganathanahalli 77.2333 15.5667 145
179 Andhra Pradesh Kurnool Nandikotkur 78.275 15.87 59
180 Andhra Pradesh Kurnool Orvakallu 78.175 15.6875 68
181 Andhra Pradesh Kurnool Podalakunta 77.1208 15.8542 97
182 Andhra Pradesh Kurnool Sullavai 77.1156 15.4339 177
183 Andhra Pradesh Kurnool Tungabhadra 79.3083 15.9372 280
184 Andhra Pradesh Nellore Aduripalli 79.6039 14.4422 239
185 Andhra Pradesh Nellore Brahmana Puduru Agraharam 80.0383 13.9306 50
186 Andhra Pradesh Nellore Gollapalli 79.5867 13.9503 101
187 Andhra Pradesh Nellore Kadanothala 79.9994 14.4575 49
188 Andhra Pradesh Nellore Kavali 79.9933 14.8756 52
189 Andhra Pradesh Nellore Penubarti 79.7317 14.3817 88
190 Andhra Pradesh Nellore Podalakur 79.7317 14.415 143
191 Andhra Pradesh Nellore Ramathirdam 80.2403 15.0728 53
192 Andhra Pradesh Nellore sangam 79.6717 14.6169 69
193 Andhra Pradesh Nellore Sunnapubatti 80.095 14.2897 70
194 Andhra Pradesh Nellore Vidyanagar-alt 88.0311 14.0303 49
195 Andhra Pradesh Prakasham Addanki -Pz 79.9714 15.8267 46
196 Andhra Pradesh Prakasham AGRAHARAM 79.7267 15.5933 343
197 Andhra Pradesh Prakasham Ankireddypalle 78.97 15.45 177
198 Andhra Pradesh Prakasham Ayyavarepalli 79.6667 15.1472 186
199 Andhra Pradesh Prakasham Bestavaripeta 79.0553 15.5144 66
200 Andhra Pradesh Prakasham Botla Palem 79.7699 15.7329 51
201 Andhra Pradesh Prakasham Chilkapadu 79.9067 15.4783 85
202 Andhra Pradesh Prakasham Darsi-new 79.6817 15.7714 74
203 Andhra Pradesh Prakasham Dhupadu 79.3669 15.9164 142
204 Andhra Pradesh Prakasham Gajjalakonda 79.3956 15.7425 144
205 Andhra Pradesh Prakasham Gollapalli 79.3964 15.9267 55
206 Andhra Pradesh Prakasham Guttalaumadivrm 79.5581 16.0164 320
207 Andhra Pradesh Prakasham Juvvigunta 79.7289 15.4339 165
208 Andhra Pradesh Prakasham Kadavakuduru 80.2544 15.7267 174
209 Andhra Pradesh Prakasham Kakarla 79.11 15.65 598
210 Andhra Pradesh Prakasham Kanigiri 79.3489 15.3933 58
211 Andhra Pradesh Prakasham Katurivaripalem 79.6398 15.598 156
212 Andhra Pradesh Prakasham Kondivanipalle 79.31 15.73 160
213 Andhra Pradesh Prakasham Malakonda 79.6386 15.1167 115
214 Andhra Pradesh Prakasham Malepadu 79.7106 15.2397 139
215 Andhra Pradesh Prakasham Medarmetla 80.0153 15.7281 264
216 Andhra Pradesh Prakasham Neethalapdu 80.3178 15.8867 240
217 Andhra Pradesh Prakasham Oneguruvaipalem 79.6461 15.6825 242
218 Andhra Pradesh Prakasham P C Palli 79.5744 15.2703 90
219 Andhra Pradesh Prakasham P Rallapalle 79.2447 15.3447 48
141 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India
S.No. State District Location Long Lat NO3
220 Andhra Pradesh Prakasham P Venkatapuram 79.4762 15.7625 83
221 Andhra Pradesh Prakasham Pallamalli 79.9044 15.6496 149
222 Andhra Pradesh Prakasham PEDDA ALAVALAPADU 79.6267 15.3272 598
223 Andhra Pradesh Prakasham Pernamitta 80 15.53 69
224 Andhra Pradesh Prakasham RAMANNAPETA 80.3035 15.7726 51
225 Andhra Pradesh Prakasham Ravipadu 79.1519 15.5732 270
226 Andhra Pradesh Prakasham Sanikavaram 79.1744 15.9061 54
227 Andhra Pradesh Prakasham Santamaguluru Pz 78.1114 14.1269 176
228 Andhra Pradesh Prakasham Suryavaripalli (Bedusupalle) 78.9656 15.2758 178
229 Andhra Pradesh Prakasham Thokapalle 79.2849 15.8846 214
230 Andhra Pradesh Prakasham Turumella 78.9861 15.5228 120
231 Andhra Pradesh Prakasham Umamaheswarapuram 79.8265 15.8385 236
232 Andhra Pradesh Prakasham Veerabhadrapuram 79.2506 16.0575 46
233 Andhra Pradesh Prakasham Vetapalem 80.3178 15.8867 296
234 Andhra Pradesh Srikakulam Bejjipuram 83.76 18.23 169
235 Andhra Pradesh Srikakulam Heeramandalam 83.9667 18.6667 105
236 Andhra Pradesh Srikakulam Kotturu 83.9 18.75 76
237 Andhra Pradesh Srikakulam Narasannapeta 84.2722 18.4561 47
238 Andhra Pradesh Srikakulam Naupada 84.5475 18.8628 57
239 Andhra Pradesh Srikakulam Palakonda 83.7611 18.5944 278
240 Andhra Pradesh Srikakulam Palakonda_1 83.7543 18.6027 69
241 Andhra Pradesh Srikakulam peddapadu 83.9243 18.3134 180
242 Andhra Pradesh Srikakulam Ponduru 83.9856 18.5217 146
243 Andhra Pradesh Srikakulam Rajam 84.3072 18.64 85
244 Andhra Pradesh Srikakulam Sundarada 84.135 18.7394 48
245 Andhra Pradesh Srikakulam Tharli Bodapadu 84.1969 18.6958 88
246 Andhra Pradesh Srikakulam Thumarada 83.8636 18.8606 100
247 Andhra Pradesh Vijayanagram Almanda village 83.3942 18.1722 124
248 Andhra Pradesh Vijayanagram Appayyapet 83.485 18.8283 99
249 Andhra Pradesh Vijayanagram Appayyapeta 83.375 18.6833 94
250 Andhra Pradesh Vijayanagram Balijipet 83.6514 18.8053 113
251 Andhra Pradesh Vijayanagram Bondapalli 83.355 18.3669 76
252 Andhra Pradesh Vijayanagram Denkada 83.6711 18.2106 115
253 Andhra Pradesh Vijayanagram Gumma 83.6444 18.9542 51
254 Andhra Pradesh Vijayanagram Jagaram 83.2256 18.0794 226
255 Andhra Pradesh Vijayanagram Kanimetta 83.6669 18.2806 93
256 Andhra Pradesh Vijayanagram Kondagandredu 83.4567 18.2836 103
257 Andhra Pradesh Vijayanagram Kumaram 83.3517 18.2494 100
258 Andhra Pradesh Vijayanagram Lakkavarapu kota 83.1861 18.1625 83
259 Andhra Pradesh Vijayanagram Maripivalasa 83.6139 18.7386 139
260 Andhra Pradesh Vijayanagram Parvatipuram 83.4228 18.7697 93
261 Andhra Pradesh Vijayanagram Payakapadu 83.275 18.645 51
262 Andhra Pradesh Vijayanagram Pusapatirega 83.5511 18.0875 107
263 Andhra Pradesh Vijayanagram Ramabhadra puram 83.2788 18.4955 63
264 Andhra Pradesh Vijayanagram Saluru 83.3286 18.6456 62
265 Andhra Pradesh Vijayanagram Tarapuram 83.3117 18.5394 56
266 Andhra Pradesh Vijayanagram Vijayanagaram 83.5594 18.1658 59
267 Andhra Pradesh Visakapatnam Addaroddu 82.9711 17.6769 55
268 Andhra Pradesh Visakapatnam Akkireddipalem PZ 83.3058 17.8208 62
269 Andhra Pradesh Visakapatnam Anakapalli 83.0442 17.7442 131
270 Andhra Pradesh Visakapatnam Bandavaripalem X road 82.4311 18.0781 154
271 Andhra Pradesh Visakapatnam Bheemunipatnam 83.4452 17.9015 81
272 Andhra Pradesh Visakapatnam Bhimunipatnam-1 83.4333 17.8833 91
273 Andhra Pradesh Visakapatnam Bhimunipatnam-2 83.4842 17.9547 70
274 Andhra Pradesh Visakapatnam Kotauratla 82.7381 17.8003 58
275 Andhra Pradesh Visakapatnam Kumarapuram 82.9819 17.5478 106
276 Andhra Pradesh Visakapatnam Medivoda 82.9731 17.8117 66
142 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India
S.No. State District Location Long Lat NO3
277 Andhra Pradesh Visakapatnam Peddabayalu 82.5898 18.2878 49
278 Andhra Pradesh Visakapatnam Peddagadili 83.3867 17.9075 80
279 Andhra Pradesh Visakapatnam Pudimadaka 83.0403 17.6422 90
280 Andhra Pradesh Visakapatnam Sunkarametta 82.9722 18.2722 102
281 Andhra Pradesh Visakapatnam Vangali 83.0973 17.8279 85
282 Andhra Pradesh Visakapatnam Vontlamamidi 82.7347 18.1011 68
283 Andhra Pradesh West Godavari Attili 81.6051 16.6861 61
284 Andhra Pradesh West Godavari Buttayagudem 81.3189 17.1988 63
285 Andhra Pradesh West Godavari Chityala 81.5984 17.0957 77
286 Andhra Pradesh West Godavari Dondapudi 81.5442 17.2098 60
287 Andhra Pradesh West Godavari Gopalpuram 81.5483 17.1011 86
288 Andhra Pradesh West Godavari Gunjavaram 81.4172 17.2036 73
289 Andhra Pradesh West Godavari Jangareddygudem 81.2953 17.1164 62
290 Andhra Pradesh West Godavari Kaikaram - PZ 2 81.3642 16.8116 72
291 Andhra Pradesh West Godavari Kanapuram 81.4158 17.1836 52
292 Andhra Pradesh West Godavari Narsapuram 81.6933 16.4327 61
293 Andhra Pradesh West Godavari Polamuru 81.6409 16.6163 98
294 Andhra Pradesh West Godavari Undrajavaram 81.6977 16.7904 114
295 Andhra Pradesh West Godavari Veeravasaram 81.6306 16.5377 46
296 Bihar Bhagalpur Naugachia 87.0875 25.4042 62
297 Bihar Bhojpur Sandesh 84.738 25.4057 45
298 Bihar Bhojpur Udwantnagar 84.6253 25.5002 233
299 Bihar Kaimur Chand 83.3983 25.1142 95
300 Bihar Rohtas Bikramganj 84.2628 25.2253 50
301 Bihar Siwan Mairwa, Near Petrol pump 84.1502 26.2295 55
302 Chhattisgarh Balod Armurkasa 81.078 20.6239 59
303 Chhattisgarh Balod chichalgondi 81.2582 20.9543 56
304 Chhattisgarh Balodabazar Darchura 81.7903 21.7136 64
305 Chhattisgarh Balodabazar Udela 81.85 21.6083 56
306 Chhattisgarh Balrampur Bhadar 83.5086 23.3331 56
307 Chhattisgarh Balrampur Karji 83.0524 23.215 48
308 Chhattisgarh Balrampur Wadrafnagar 83.1958 23.7667 52
309 Chhattisgarh Bastar Dahikonga 81.7209 19.4711 62
310 Chhattisgarh Bastar Pharasgaon 81.6375 19.8583 69
311 Chhattisgarh Bemetra Kanhera 81.456 21.8282 56
312 Chhattisgarh Bilaspur Khaira 82.1407 22.3624 46
313 Chhattisgarh Bilaspur Pandri (Dhanwari Posa) 81.9955 22.9923 74
314 Chhattisgarh Bilaspur Piperkhuti 81.8833 22.6639 68
315 Chhattisgarh Bilaspur Surada 81.6702 22.0868 63
316 Chhattisgarh Bilaspur Udaypur 81.7544 22.2725 49
317 Chhattisgarh Dhamtari Mega 81.8005 20.7833 59
318 Chhattisgarh Durg Achholi 81.1019 20.5444 53
319 Chhattisgarh Durg Bodal 81.4275 21.0317 51
320 Chhattisgarh Durg Gatapar 81.2139 21.5667 57
321 Chhattisgarh Durg Gunderdehi 81.2958 20.9444 62
322 Chhattisgarh Durg Jeora 81.6232 21.6375 56
323 Chhattisgarh Durg Jeora-sirsa 81.3064 21.2564 48
324 Chhattisgarh Durg Kachandur 81.2969 20.9789 73
325 Chhattisgarh Durg Karela 81.4916 20.9411 63
326 Chhattisgarh Durg Khurdmudi 81.5343 21.0974 49
327 Chhattisgarh Durg Khurmuri.1(new well) 81.6139 21.7125 71
328 Chhattisgarh Durg Marra 81.4583 21.0375 57
329 Chhattisgarh Durg Motipur 81.5458 21.1667 69
330 Chhattisgarh Durg Nahalda 81.0514 20.9333 68
331 Chhattisgarh Durg Narratola 81.095 20.5306 69
332 Chhattisgarh Durg Selud 81.4194 21.1 51
333 Chhattisgarh Durg Sikola 81.5283 21.0444 53
143 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India
S.No. State District Location Long Lat NO3
334 Chhattisgarh Durg Zhit 81.5667 21.1292 49
335 Chhattisgarh Gariyabandh Baruka 82.0114 20.6931 48
336 Chhattisgarh Gariyabandh Fingeshwar 82.0333 20.9667 47
337 Chhattisgarh Gariyabandh Kanekera 82.0792 21.0417 47
338 Chhattisgarh Gariyabandh Kopra 81.9302 20.8427 60
339 Chhattisgarh Gariyabandh Panduka 81.9458 20.775 48
340 Chhattisgarh Janjgir-Champa Baloda 82.4778 22.1333 61
341 Chhattisgarh Janjgir-Champa Dhardei 82.525 21.7972 60
342 Chhattisgarh Jashpur Bagh Bahar 83.7564 22.54 65
343 Chhattisgarh Jashpur Bangaon 83.6792 22.6 49
344 Chhattisgarh Jashpur Durgapara 83.5236 22.9701 70
345 Chhattisgarh Jashpur Jashpurnagar 84.1389 22.8833 55
346 Chhattisgarh Jashpur Kotba 83.7403 22.4333 54
347 Chhattisgarh Jashpur Kunkuri1 83.9542 22.7419 50
348 Chhattisgarh Jashpur Ludeg 83.6042 22.5542 75
349 Chhattisgarh Jashpur Pandripani 83.7081 22.9224 53
350 Chhattisgarh Jashpur Pathalgaon 83.4625 22.5547 51
351 Chhattisgarh Jashpur Rupsera 84.2819 22.95 64
352 Chhattisgarh Jashpur Sanna 83.8111 23.0861 76
353 Chhattisgarh Jashpur Shabdmunda 83.8349 22.5795 53
354 Chhattisgarh Jashpur Tangargaon 83.7324 22.6097 64
355 Chhattisgarh Jashpur Tapkara 83.95 22.5042 57
356 Chhattisgarh Kawardha Kapada 81.5458 22.2375 66
357 Chhattisgarh Kawardha Kui 81.3528 22.3639 48
358 Chhattisgarh Koriya kailashpur 82.4765 23.3522 63
359 Chhattisgarh Koriya Khadgaon 82.3792 23.1083 73
360 Chhattisgarh Koriya Mansukha 82.4917 23.225 67
361 Chhattisgarh Koriya podidih 82.0859 23.0264 65
362 Chhattisgarh Koriya Pouri 82.4994 23.0386 45
363 Chhattisgarh Koriya Sonhat 82.5189 23.4819 59
364 Chhattisgarh Koriya Tarabahara 82.1806 23.4111 59
365 Chhattisgarh Mahasamund Badesara 83.09 21.3922 66
366 Chhattisgarh Mahasamund Jalki 82.2116 21.2433 47
367 Chhattisgarh Mahasamund Pasid 82.1457 21.3374 50
368 Chhattisgarh Raigarh Amaghat 83.4045 22.0799 68
369 Chhattisgarh Raigarh Auranar 83.1628 22.1524 46
370 Chhattisgarh Raigarh Bhangari 83.2508 22.1328 48
371 Chhattisgarh Raigarh Boro 83.1119 22.5633 54
372 Chhattisgarh Raigarh Chaple 83.2 21.9833 65
373 Chhattisgarh Raigarh Chiraipani 83.3883 21.9218 72
374 Chhattisgarh Raigarh Farkanara 83.1048 22.0142 59
375 Chhattisgarh Raigarh Gerwani 83.3751 22.0105 63
376 Chhattisgarh Raigarh jamgaon(Basti) 83.534 21.89 59
377 Chhattisgarh Raigarh Laripani 83.4708 22.3375 66
378 Chhattisgarh Raigarh Mahapalli New 83.4284 21.9001 71
379 Chhattisgarh Raipur Biladi 81.7831 21.5728 63
380 Chhattisgarh Raipur Chicholi 81.865 21.4658 54
381 Chhattisgarh Raipur Chrauda 81.6722 21.38 64
382 Chhattisgarh Raipur Devri 81.6833 21.466 66
383 Chhattisgarh Raipur Dharsinwa 81.6722 21.4083 68
384 Chhattisgarh Raipur Ghivera 81.9752 21.3691 58
385 Chhattisgarh Raipur Godhi 81.4545 21.2968 78
386 Chhattisgarh Raipur Kanki 81.992 21.4003 47
387 Chhattisgarh Raipur Kharora 81.9208 21.3875 49
388 Chhattisgarh Raipur Mandirhasud 81.7667 21.2208 47
389 Chhattisgarh Raipur Math 81.9026 21.395 54
390 Chhattisgarh Raipur Narra 81.8889 21.2639 53
144 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India
S.No. State District Location Long Lat NO3
391 Chhattisgarh Raipur Ranisagar 82.0281 21.2783 51
392 Chhattisgarh Raipur Semoriya 81.7623 21.3302 51
393 Chhattisgarh Raipur Tarpongi 81.6892 21.4906 64
394 Chhattisgarh Rajnandgaon Anjora 81.2144 21.1536 69
395 Chhattisgarh Rajnandgaon Baghera 81.1231 21.1892 71
396 Chhattisgarh Rajnandgaon Bhaistara 81.0296 21.3182 51
397 Chhattisgarh Rajnandgaon Chuikhadan 80.9958 21.525 63
398 Chhattisgarh Rajnandgaon Dewada 81.1967 21.1458 68
399 Chhattisgarh Rajnandgaon Dongargaon.1 80.8569 20.9708 50
400 Chhattisgarh Rajnandgaon Dongargarh-d 80.7597 21.1847 53
401 Chhattisgarh Rajnandgaon Ghortalab 80.5272 21.1201 60
402 Chhattisgarh Rajnandgaon Khairagarh 80.9708 21.4333 70
403 Chhattisgarh Rajnandgaon Khursipar 81.3258 21.7483 66
404 Chhattisgarh Rajnandgaon Lal bhadurnagar 80.6861 21.1 64
405 Chhattisgarh Rajnandgaon Narmada 81.0724 21.6216 62
406 Chhattisgarh Rajnandgaon Patharathola 81.0321 21.0916 55
407 Chhattisgarh Rajnandgaon Rampur 80.7138 21.0734 66
408 Chhattisgarh Rajnandgaon Rangkathera 81.1125 21.3672 65
409 Chhattisgarh Rajnandgaon Salgapat 80.9125 21.3167 53
410 Chhattisgarh Surajpur Jaynagar 82.9717 23.1847 47
411 Chhattisgarh Surajpur Parasrampur 82.7939 23.0833 67
412 Chhattisgarh Surguja Pratapgarh 83.4764 22.7333 70
413 Chhattisgarh Surguja Rajakatel 83.0417 22.9198 59
414 Chhattisgarh Surguja Rajpurikhurd 83.2465 23.1649 61
415 Chhattisgarh Surguja Udaipur 82.95 22.9083 53
416 Delhi Delhi Asola 77.2667 28.4958 106
417 Delhi Delhi Barwala 77.0625 28.7583 100
418 Delhi Delhi Daryapur Khurd 76.9086 28.5342 66
419 Delhi Delhi Gadaipur Pz 77.1561 28.4769 47
420 Delhi Delhi Gazipur Crossing 77.3181 28.6281 122
421 Delhi Delhi Gujrat Vihar Pz 77.2917 28.6422 48
422 Delhi Delhi Jagatpur Pz 2 77.2225 28.74 55
423 Delhi Delhi Jaunapur DJB TW 77.15 28.4681 163
424 Delhi Delhi Jaunti DW 76.9667 28.7528 171
425 Delhi Delhi Kanjhawala 77 28.725 66
426 Delhi Delhi Khera Kalan Pz 77.1181 28.7694 120
427 Delhi Delhi Lodhi Garden 77.2164 28.5903 108
428 Delhi Delhi Majnu Ka Tila DW 77.2278 28.6958 150
429 Delhi Delhi Mangolpur 77.0792 28.6903 60
430 Delhi Delhi Nangli Rajapur 77.2733 28.5944 107
431 Delhi Delhi Palla Temple 77.2036 28.8225 75
432 Delhi Delhi Sanjay Van 77.1419 28.6903 204
433 DNH Diu Vanakbara 70.8753 20.7099 125
434 Goa South Goa Ella- Old Goa (Icar) 73.9191 15.49779 80
435 Goa South Goa Gudemal 74.12976 15.28555 83
436 Goa South Goa Kavaselium/Cavelossim 73.9473 15.18571 53
437 Goa South Goa Polem(Polen) 74.08455 14.91289 280
438 Gujarat Ahmedabad Tagadi1 71.9467 22.2971 70
439 Gujarat Amreli Badhda 71.3384 21.2664 85
440 Gujarat Amreli Bagasara 70.9608 21.4768 164
441 Gujarat Amreli Bhuva 71.3596 21.4277 85
442 Gujarat Amreli Boradi 70.927 21.2887 71
443 Gujarat Amreli Devaliya 71.2505 21.5277 151
444 Gujarat Amreli Goradka 71.4081 21.228 85
445 Gujarat Amreli Mandal 71.5793 21.0994 228
446 Gujarat Amreli Piyava 71.4602 21.3795 80
447 Gujarat Amreli Trakuda 71.2829 21.0165 55
145 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India
S.No. State District Location Long Lat NO3
448 Gujarat Amreli Untvad 71.2228 21.9068 110
449 Gujarat Amreli Vaghania juna 70.9695 21.5834 51
450 Gujarat Amreli Vanot 71.4838 21.1701 48
451 Gujarat Anand Adas_DW 73.0352 22.4725 91
452 Gujarat Anand Dharmaj 72.7874 22.4207 106
453 Gujarat Arvalli Bibipur1 73.215 23.254 78
454 Gujarat Arvalli Boral 73.215 23.1291 76
455 Gujarat Arvalli Gadada 73.206 23.5952 100
456 Gujarat Arvalli Hamirpur 73.4606 23.4063 66
457 Gujarat Arvalli Malpur_1 73.4555 23.3715 64
458 Gujarat Arvalli Takatuka_1 73.2895 23.8031 72
459 Gujarat Banaskantha Gangodra 72.3647 24.4397 63
460 Gujarat Banaskantha Meda 72.2853 24.3979 46
461 Gujarat Banaskantha Rampura (Vadla) 72.5553 24.2633 70
462 Gujarat Banaskantha Ratanpur2 72.7482 24.1784 81
463 Gujarat Banaskantha Virampur 72.6523 24.2664 63
464 Gujarat Bharuch Kavi 72.6367 22.1954 85
465 Gujarat Bharuch Sahol 72.8184 21.4446 53
466 Gujarat Bhavnagar Amargadh 71.8678 21.7147 60
467 Gujarat Bhavnagar Bora 71.8726 21.1629 69
468 Gujarat Bhavnagar Dudhala 71.6511 21.1409 175
469 Gujarat Bhavnagar Gariyadhar 71.5636 21.5443 130
470 Gujarat Bhavnagar Ghogha 72.2817 21.6803 166
471 Gujarat Bhavnagar Kajavadar 71.9733 21.6511 360
472 Gujarat Bhavnagar Khari 71.7789 21.2689 151
473 Gujarat Bhavnagar Lonjdhara 71.8932 22.0964 75
474 Gujarat Bhavnagar Mahuva 71.747 21.1 100
475 Gujarat Bhavnagar Panchpipla 71.7249 21.5446 91
476 Gujarat Bhavnagar Piparla 71.9189 21.6364 80
477 Gujarat Bhavnagar Talaja2 72.0208 21.3657 71
478 Gujarat Bhavnagar Timbi2 71.7534 21.8228 79
479 Gujarat Bhavnagar Timbi2 71.2021 20.8972 180
480 Gujarat Bhavnagar Trapaj 72.0998 21.4244 83
481 Gujarat Bhavnagar Vadal 71.8535 21.4474 102
482 Gujarat Botad Kundali 71.7 22.2694 92
483 Gujarat Botad Rajpada 71.6945 22.3084 300
484 Gujarat Botad Senthali 71.7267 22.1683 92
485 Gujarat Botad Tatam 71.6333 22.0583 226
486 Gujarat Chhota Udepur Panwad 74.0309 22.2102 51
487 Gujarat Dahod Dahod Urban-2 74.2557 22.8409 120
488 Gujarat Dahod Garada 74.1228 23.1647 115
489 Gujarat Devbhoomi Dwarka Asota mota 69.3733 22.2699 48
490 Gujarat Devbhoomi Dwarka Bajana 69.756 22.1356 93
491 Gujarat Devbhoomi Dwarka Gojines 69.2036 22.0238 45
492 Gujarat Devbhoomi Dwarka Gurgadh 69.1909 22.1947 230
493 Gujarat Devbhoomi Dwarka Jampar 69.7612 22.0364 47
494 Gujarat Devbhoomi Dwarka Kalyanpur 69.0542 22.3076 331
495 Gujarat Devbhoomi Dwarka Khakharda 69.3721 22.1048 129
496 Gujarat Devbhoomi Dwarka Mota gunda 69.719 22.0115 71
497 Gujarat Devbhoomi Dwarka Nawagam 69.7636 21.9767 117
498 Gujarat Devbhumi Dwarka Ambardi 69.8583 21.9166 123
499 Gujarat Devbhumi Dwarka Aramda 69.035 22.4275 67
500 Gujarat Devbhumi Dwarka Dwarka 68.9604 22.2407 55
501 Gujarat Devbhumi Dwarka Hanzdapur 69.4368 22.1889 52
502 Gujarat Devbhumi Dwarka Khirsara 69.6007 21.9783 61
503 Gujarat Devbhumi Dwarka Lambha 1 69.3084 21.9113 47
504 Gujarat Devbhumi Dwarka Mojap 68.9796 22.3615 52
146 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India
S.No. State District Location Long Lat NO3
505 Gujarat Devbhumi Dwarka Salaya 69.5984 22.3099 56
506 Gujarat Gir Somnath Dolasa 70.8472 20.8194 80
507 Gujarat Gir Somnath Kansari 71.0553 20.8495 105
508 Gujarat Gir Somnath Sametar 71.1207 20.8516 64
509 Gujarat Gir Somnath Una2 71.0416 20.8224 46
510 Gujarat Jamnagar Bedanpur 70.3125 22.6875 65
511 Gujarat Jamnagar Changa 70.0253 22.3401 53
512 Gujarat Jamnagar Dhrol2 70.4129 22.5644 55
513 Gujarat Jamnagar Hadiyana 70.2659 22.6118 149
514 Gujarat Jamnagar Haripur2 70.3411 22.253 53
515 Gujarat Jamnagar Jambuda 70.2064 22.5215 71
516 Gujarat Jamnagar Moti khavdi 69.8669 22.383 58
517 Gujarat Jamnagar Nikava 70.5357 22.1936 138

S.No. State District Location Long Lat NO3


518 Gujarat Jamnagar Pithad 70.5592 22.689 78
519 Gujarat Jamnagar Satapar 69.922 21.8112 61
520 Gujarat Jamnagar Seth vadala 70.122 22.0317 120
521 Gujarat Junagadh Anandpur 70.5167 21.4072 65
522 Gujarat Junagadh Chokli 70.5325 21.6021 70
523 Gujarat Junagadh Khokharda 70.3176 21.4201 80
524 Gujarat Junagadh Mendarda1 70.4397 21.3336 78
525 Gujarat Junagadh Moti Kodiyar 70.5289 21.3248 77
526 Gujarat Junagadh Prempara 70.7033 21.2983 77
527 Gujarat Kachchh Khavda 69.7306 23.8389 54
528 Gujarat Kachchh Kuda 70.8086 23.8778 110
529 Gujarat Kachchh Ratanpur(maum.) 69.2917 23.1083 60
530 Gujarat Kachchh Tera 68.9472 23.2833 72
531 Gujarat Kheda Alina 73.0477 22.8057 115
532 Gujarat Kutchch Nani Tumbdi 69.5492 22.9961 78
533 Gujarat Mahesana Dasaj 72.4465 23.8445 58
534 Gujarat Mahisagar Lunawada 73.611 23.1195 52
535 Gujarat Morbi Hadmatia 70.8111 22.6822 49
536 Gujarat Morbi Halvad2 71.1854 23.0196 102
537 Gujarat Morbi Neknam 70.6935 22.509 77
538 Gujarat Panchmahal Godhra UR_2 73.6223 22.768 50
539 Gujarat Panchmahal Ranipura 73.7442 22.7171 90
540 Gujarat Panchmahal Suliyat 73.8595 23.0524 54
541 Gujarat Patan Patan2 72.1236 23.8417 52
542 Gujarat Porbandar Adwana2 69.5947 21.9154 57
543 Gujarat Porbandar Bakharla 69.6364 21.7336 112
544 Gujarat Porbandar Bhavpura 69.403 21.8134 97
545 Gujarat Porbandar Dhruvala 70.0044 21.694 53
546 Gujarat Porbandar Hanumangadh1 69.8024 21.7955 52
547 Gujarat Porbandar Khageshri 69.9787 21.7558 66
548 Gujarat Porbandar Kolikhada village-2 69.6368 21.6816 67
549 Gujarat Porbandar Kutiyana1 70.0113 21.6284 97
550 Gujarat Porbandar Mojiwana 69.5743 21.86 52
551 Gujarat Porbandar Palkhada1 69.4849 21.7603 105
552 Gujarat Rajkot Bhadla 71.0866 22.179 101
553 Gujarat Rajkot Dhoraji1 70.4658 21.7635 88
554 Gujarat Rajkot Gogavadar 70.88 21.9647 107
555 Gujarat Rajkot Halenda 71.0541 22.0876 136
556 Gujarat Rajkot Jasapur 70.4881 21.8848 84
557 Gujarat Rajkot Jetpur pithad. 70.6408 21.7835 54
558 Gujarat Rajkot Kamlapur 71.1999 22.1382 180
559 Gujarat Rajkot Khamta 70.6061 22.43 59
147 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India
S.No. State District Location Long Lat NO3
560 Gujarat Rajkot Kolithad1 70.6469 22.0172 81
561 Gujarat Rajkot Lodhika1 70.64 22.14 54
562 Gujarat Rajkot Mota dadwa 70.9942 21.9981 76
563 Gujarat Rajkot Movaiya 70.6275 22.4579 77
564 Gujarat Rajkot Ribda 70.7785 22.1267 50
565 Gujarat Rajkot Sardhar2 70.9872 22.1355 56
566 Gujarat Rajkot Targhari 70.6728 22.3821 64
567 Gujarat Rajkot Umrali 70.6023 21.9087 71
568 Gujarat Rajkot Viranagar 71.1232 22.0278 54
569 Gujarat Rajkot Virpur1 70.6929 21.8466 73
570 Gujarat Sabarkantha Boriya 72.9239 23.2671 72
571 Gujarat Sabarkantha Chandap_DW 72.8443 23.9228 56
572 Gujarat Sabarkantha Gadha1 72.9377 23.6936 66
573 Gujarat Sabarkantha Harsol1 73.0156 23.3748 58
574 Gujarat Sabarkantha Kesarpura(Mayal) 72.9582 23.3462 81
575 Gujarat Sabarkantha Kesharpura 73.1464 23.9055 80
576 Gujarat Sabarkantha Khedbramha_1 73.0276 24.0541 85
577 Gujarat Sabarkantha Matoda 73.0077 24.1115 60
578 Gujarat Sabarkantha Sabalwad 72.9534 23.8709 62
579 Gujarat Sabarkantha Silwad 73.1241 24.0128 47
580 Gujarat Sabarkantha Wadali 73.0373 23.9169 82
581 Gujarat Surat Mandvi 73.3003 21.2574 59
582 Gujarat Surat Uchchhal 73.7691 21.1719 47
583 Gujarat Surendranagar Bamanbor 71.0373 22.4147 54
584 Gujarat Surendranagar Dhajala 71.3978 22.3806 66
585 Gujarat Surendranagar Dhama 71.6715 23.3961 51
586 Gujarat Surendranagar Gadah 71.4 22.6278 67
587 Gujarat Surendranagar Gangad 71.9728 22.9489 513
588 Gujarat Surendranagar Kukavati 71.3652 23.0639 56
589 Gujarat Surendranagar Malvan 71.7503 23.0614 96
590 Gujarat Surendranagar Moti majethi 71.8853 23.0865 164
591 Gujarat Surendranagar Moti Moladi 71.104 22.4179 115
592 Gujarat Surendranagar Nava Sudamda 71.4358 22.5397 116
593 Gujarat Surendranagar Navi Morvad 71.5747 22.5357 74
594 Gujarat Surendranagar Parabadi 71.1914 22.2419 132
595 Gujarat Surendranagar Pipli 71.7123 23.0687 235
596 Gujarat Surendranagar Piprali 71.3117 22.3953 237
597 Gujarat Surendranagar Sudamda 71.488 22.446 121
598 Gujarat Valsad Mangalwad Fansa 72.7865 20.3448 74
599 Haryana Bhiwani Atela 76.106 28.578 95
600 Haryana Bhiwani Boond Kalan 76.367 28.781 280
601 Haryana Bhiwani Imlota 76.453 28.608 68
602 Haryana Bhiwani Isharwal 75.708 28.767 280
603 Haryana Bhiwani Lohali 76.046 28.7 424
604 Haryana Bhiwani Manheru 76.217 28.703 310
605 Haryana Bhiwani Mehrana 76.326 28.555 56
606 Haryana Bhiwani Miran 75.742 28.849 443
607 Haryana Bhiwani Singhani 75.8 28.533 177
608 Haryana Bhiwani Sungarpur 76.094 28.64 45
609 Haryana Faridabad Ballabgarh 77.335 28.347 161
610 Haryana Faridabad Chhainsa 77.3166 28.3393 60
611 Haryana Faridabad Kabulpur 77.439 28.394 108
612 Haryana Faridabad Pali 77.244 28.381 307
613 Haryana Fatehabad Aharwan 75.542 29.608 99
614 Haryana Fatehabad Nahla 75.742 29.438 61
615 Haryana Fatehabad Talwara 75.806 29.788 52
616 Haryana Gurugram Halley mandi 76.7611 28.345 110
148 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India
S.No. State District Location Long Lat NO3
617 Haryana Gurugram Kasan(Hot spot)1 76.906 28.357 110
618 Haryana Gurugram Khorikalan 76.883 28.216 110
619 Haryana Hisar Agroha 75.623 29.325 70
620 Haryana Hisar Dhansu 75.492 29.278 915
621 Haryana Jhajjar Bigoa 76.428 28.657 161
622 Haryana Jhajjar Chuchakwas 76.5112 28.598 84
623 Haryana Jhajjar Dulhera 76.788 28.646 57
624 Haryana Jhajjar Kulasi 76.91 28.774 215
625 Haryana Jhajjar Majra Dubhaldhan 76.485 28.6873 114
626 Haryana Jind Ghaso Khurd 76.434 29.354 108
627 Haryana Jind Khatkaran 76.245 29.403 55
628 Haryana Kaithal Kalayat 76.2528 29.6792 117
629 Haryana Mahendragarh Buchawas 76.2158 28.2982 110
630 Haryana Mahendragarh KaninaKhas 76.308 28.338 100
631 Haryana Mahendragarh Narnaul(Hot Spot) 76.1066 28.0501 520
632 Haryana Mahendragarh RattaKalan 76.2874 28.1894 110
633 Haryana Mewat Gulalta 77.179 27.917 231
634 Haryana Mewat Malab 77.011 28.042 109
635 Haryana Mewat Nagina 76.983 27.917 127
636 Haryana Mewat Sikarwa 77.144 27.954 48
637 Haryana Palwal Baghola 77.308 28.221 692
638 Haryana Palwal Jaindapur 77.239 28.204 68
639 Haryana Palwal Mandkola 77.1801 28.1346 300
640 Haryana Palwal Pelak 77.426 28.156 60
641 Haryana Palwal Rasulpur 77.3983 28.0867 114
642 Haryana Palwal Theraka 77.4331 28.1253 67
643 Haryana Panchkula Chandi Mandir 76.861 30.694 48
644 Haryana Panipat Lohari 76.839 29.3583 85
645 Haryana Panipat Urlana Kalan 76.694 29.344 69
646 Haryana Rewari Bahu 76.321 28.453 150
647 Haryana Rewari Balawas 76.529 28.104 450
648 Haryana Rewari Bawal 76.5794 28.0734 940
649 Haryana Rewari Chimnawas 76.4983 28.2143 170
650 Haryana Rewari Guriani 76.54 28.356 110
651 Haryana Rewari Mandola 76.3621 28.226 90
652 Haryana Rewari Nangal Jamalpur 76.335 28.179 110
653 Haryana Rewari Sangwari 76.6836 28.1637 67
654 Haryana Rohtak Kansla 76.7837 28.892 71
655 Haryana Rohtak Kharawar 76.6772 28.8452 89
656 Haryana Rohtak Lakhanmajra 76.4776 29.046 86
657 Haryana Rohtak Madina 76.4339 28.939 173
658 Haryana Rohtak Maham 76.2946 29.964 194
659 Haryana Rohtak Nidhana 76.374 29.0114 68
660 Haryana Sirsa Dabwali 74.738 29.954 109
661 Haryana Sirsa Dariya Wala 74.89 29.616 111
662 Haryana Sirsa Mangiana 74.804 29.921 54
663 Haryana Sirsa Mithari 74.983 29.85 150
664 Haryana Sirsa Sakta Khera 74.636 29.892 144
665 Haryana Sirsa Shergarh 74.676 29.926 63
666 Haryana Sirsa Taruana 75.008 29.825 54
667 Haryana Sonipat Bichpuri 76.6629 29.2024 132
668 Haryana Sonipat Bohela 76.854 29.08 397
669 Haryana Sonipat Gohana 76.6834 29.1296 61
670 Haryana Sonipat Mahara 77.042 28.862 50
671 Haryana Sonipat Murthal 77.0846 29.0355 112
672 Haryana Sonipat Rai 77.1 28.92 51
673 Haryana Sonipat Rasoi 77.11 28.9 72
149 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India
S.No. State District Location Long Lat NO3
674 Himachal Pradesh Kangra Banikhet 76.2153 31.8822 45.3
675 Himachal Pradesh Kangra Kheri 75.8697 32.2869 83
676 Himachal Pradesh Kangra Loharli 76.1075 32.2231 60
677 Himachal Pradesh Kangra Takipur 75.6347 32.1172 130
678 Himachal Pradesh Kullu Galore 77.1314 31.9033 90
679 Himachal Pradesh Solan Bhalat 76.6083 31.1653 45.1
680 Himachal Pradesh Solan Lohara 3 (Daar) 76.76 31.9997 47
681 Himachal Pradesh Solan Mao 76.6306 31.0878 45.5
682 Himachal Pradesh Solan Tara Garh 76.6119 31.1275 53
683 Himachal Pradesh Una Ajjiwala 76.0389 31.7797 78.1
684 Himachal Pradesh Una Ishpur 76.0481 31.6706 57.8
685 Himachal Pradesh Una Kaned 76.1264 31.5928 45.4
686 J&K Baramulla Hadipora 74.3908 34.2914 67
687 J&K Baramulla Uplna 74.3975 34.2008 120
688 J&K Jammu Allah 74.8367 32.5175 79
689 J&K Jammu Gura (Akhnoor) 74.708 32.8813 58
690 J&K Jammu Hamirpur Sidhar 74.5256 32.7765 168
691 J&K Jammu Khairi (Bishnah) 74.9064 32.5853 45
692 J&K Jammu Khairi (Raipur) 74.8575 32.8076 45
693 J&K Jammu Miran Sahib 74.7947 32.6458 110
694 J&K Jammu Sei Khurd 74.7247 32.5075 90
695 J&K Jammu Trikuta Nagar 74.88 32.7116 52
696 J&K Kupwara Lassipora 74.3831 34.5081 52
697 J&K Rajouri Banpari 74.4566 33.0367 51
698 J&K Rajouri Ding 74.2763 33.0878 53
699 J&K Rajouri Seri 74.2873 33.0833 126
700 J&K Reasi Bhamlba 74.5771 33.0519 81
701 J&K Samba Channi 74.919 32.626 163
702 J&K Samba Daboh 75.105 32.5858 69
703 J&K Samba Gho Brahmna 74.9541 32.556 109
704 J&K Samba Mothian kalan 75.063 32.623 398
705 J&K Samba Nagrota Uttarbani 75.065 32.6239 82
706 J&K Samba Nandpur 74.8886 32.5181 69
707 J&K Samba Samba 75.1192 32.5575 92
708 J&K Samba Sidhra 74.8947 32.7597 61
709 J&K Srinagar Bramri 74.2783 34.4661 48
710 J&K Udhampur Rakh Badali 75.1089 32.9153 67
711 Jharkhand Bokaro Chandra 86.3045 23.5978 87
712 Jharkhand Dhanbad Balajee mandir 86.305 23.7975 47
713 Jharkhand Dhanbad Basudeopur 86.3684 23.782 81
714 Jharkhand Dumka Masalia 87.11 24.09 55.9
715 Jharkhand Garhwa Beljampa 830 52’ 20” 240 12’ 40” 51.2
716 Jharkhand Garhwa Chiniya 830 57’ 48” 240 02’ 33” 51.8
717 Jharkhand Garhwa Dandai 830 37’ 03” 240 07’ 34” 59.8
718 Jharkhand Garhwa Godarmana 830 42’ 42” 230 48’ 33” 55.2
719 Jharkhand Garhwa Gothani 830 47’ 35” 230 38’ 11” 53.5
720 Jharkhand Garhwa Obra 830 49’ 27” 240 07’ 19” 105.1
721 Jharkhand Garhwa Ramna 830 36’ 36” 240 14’ 19” 64.3
722 Jharkhand Garhwa Ranpura 830 36’ 27” 230 57’ 00” 89.5
723 Jharkhand Garhwa Semaura 830 48’ 03” 240 28’ 47” 64.3
724 Jharkhand Giridih Bagodar 85.8336 24.084 123.6
725 Jharkhand Giridih Dhanaydih 86.1991 24.2264 64.9
726 Jharkhand Giridih Dhanwar 85.9792 24.4055 51.1
727 Jharkhand Giridih Jamua 86.1512 24.3697 61.5
728 Jharkhand Giridih Saraiya 85.8869 24.1738 65.1
729 Jharkhand Godda Jaminipaharpur 87.21 25.06 47.3
730 Jharkhand Gumla Gumla 84°33'11'' E 23°02'39'' N 59.9
150 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India
S.No. State District Location Long Lat NO3
731 Jharkhand Hazaribagh Amritnagar 85.4123 23.9938 55
732 Jharkhand Hazaribagh Barkagaon 85.2193 23.856 61
733 Jharkhand Hazaribagh Bottombazar . 85.3533 23.9945 60
734 Jharkhand Hazaribagh College more 85.375 23.9826 60
735 Jharkhand Hazaribagh Daru 85.5478 24.0139 54
736 Jharkhand Hazaribagh Daru 85.5478 24.0139 56
737 Jharkhand Hazaribagh Fasi well 85.3632 23.9935 56
738 Jharkhand Hazaribagh Garri Kalan 85.1638 23.8706 59
739 Jharkhand Hazaribagh Hazaribagh 85.365 23.9949 54
740 Jharkhand Hazaribagh Hazaribagh 85.3675 23.9924 59
741 Jharkhand Hazaribagh Keredari 85.0867 23.8604 60
742 Jharkhand Hazaribagh Keredari 85.0867 23.8604 60
743 Jharkhand Hazaribagh Korrah chawk 85.3851 23.9935 62
744 Jharkhand Hazaribagh Kud ashram 85.3419 23.9776 53
745 Jharkhand Hazaribagh Kud ashram 85.3419 23.9776 60
746 Jharkhand Hazaribagh Masipiri 85.3732 23.9641 58
747 Jharkhand Hazaribagh Meru 85.4518 24.0038 60
748 Jharkhand Hazaribagh Sendur 85.3828 24.028 58
749 Jharkhand Hazaribagh Sendur 85.3828 24.028 60
750 Jharkhand Hazaribagh TatiJharia 85.6191 24.0221 60
751 Jharkhand Hazaribagh TatiJharia 85.6191 24.0221 61
752 Jharkhand Hazaribagh Urimari 85.3096 23.6948 60
753 Jharkhand Koderma Buchitar 85.6668 24.4358 90.5
754 Jharkhand Ramgarh Gola 85.7169 23.5389 45.5
755 Jharkhand Ranchi Bajra 85°16'45'' E 23°22'21'' N 47.5
Daily Market(Near
756 Jharkhand Ranchi E85019'29" N23021'57"- 55.7
Thana)
757 Jharkhand Ranchi Itki 85°06'54'' E 23°20'26'' N 64.1
758 Jharkhand Ranchi Sukurhutu 85°17'30'' E 23°26'33'' N 70.9
759 Jharkhand Sahibganj Barhait 87°37'30'' E 24°53'20'' N 61.7
760 Jharkhand Saraikela kandra 86°03'30'' E 22°51'30'' N 46.2
761 Karnataka Bagalkot Algur 76.1075 16.0653 167
762 Karnataka Bagalkot Amingarh 75.3297 16.5396 205
763 Karnataka Bagalkot Badagandi 75.9406 15.9426 89
764 Karnataka Bagalkot Belagalli 75.6466 16.3469 86
765 Karnataka Bagalkot Binjawadige 75.7527 16.0466 108
766 Karnataka Bagalkot Guledgudda 75.5299 16.376 314
767 Karnataka Bagalkot Kerur A 75.1083 16.4764 86
768 Karnataka Bagalkot Kodihal 75.9657 15.9617 170
769 Karnataka Bagalkot Kumbarhal 75.1518 16.3839 52
770 Karnataka Bagalkot Malapura 75.3297 16.572 51
771 Karnataka Bagalkot Mudhol 75.9452 16.0553 87
772 Karnataka Bagalkot Patadkal 75.2908 16.325 115
773 Karnataka Bagalkot Teggi 75.6096 16.2178 56
774 Karnataka Bagalkot Tumb 76.2043 16.1026 147
775 Karnataka Bagalkot Wadageri 75.277 16.3674 211
776 Karnataka Ballari Allipuram I 76.8604 15.1657 139
777 Karnataka Ballari Bailuru 76.9129 15.3503 217
778 Karnataka Ballari Genikahal 76.8391 15.498 71
779 Karnataka Ballari Sirigeri 76.8379 15.4405 225
780 Karnataka Ballari Tekalakota(A) 76.8797 15.5361 94
781 Karnataka Belagavi Ainapur 74.8936 16.6717 46
782 Karnataka Belagavi Badchi 75.1494 16.7372 77
783 Karnataka Belagavi Basapur 74.651 16.0607 262
784 Karnataka Belagavi Bekud 74.8372 16.4278 108
785 Karnataka Belagavi Belakud 74.6537 16.3611 85
786 Karnataka Belagavi Eskamba 74.604 16.5287 46
151 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India
S.No. State District Location Long Lat NO3
787 Karnataka Belagavi Gondwad 74.5768 16.192 60
788 Karnataka Belagavi Gumachinemaradi 74.6998 16.1 99
789 Karnataka Belagavi Hallakki 74.9194 15.9253 81
790 Karnataka Belagavi Hanjamhatti 71.5929 16.2825 198
791 Karnataka Belagavi Hubruvadi 74.7671 16.4454 127
792 Karnataka Belagavi Kabbur 74.7266 16.3495 84
793 Karnataka Belagavi Kakmari 75.3002 16.8668 78
794 Karnataka Belagavi Khangaon(Alternative) 74.8271 16.015 76
795 Karnataka Belagavi Londa 74.492 15.4481 57
796 Karnataka Belagavi Mallabad 75.1188 16.8841 91
797 Karnataka Belagavi Mamadapur 74.9327 16.1129 85
798 Karnataka Belagavi Mangsuli 74.8374 16.7338 82
799 Karnataka Belagavi Mole 74.9233 16.7189 45
800 Karnataka Belagavi Naganur 74.9138 16.3056 85
801 Karnataka Belagavi Nandagaon 75.1284 16.6797 230
802 Karnataka Belagavi Naslapur 74.6791 16.5323 74
803 Karnataka Belagavi Nesargi 74.7776 15.9058 97
804 Karnataka Belagavi Piranwadi 74.4818 15.8023 93
805 Karnataka Belagavi Radderhatti 75.0798 16.637 81
806 Karnataka Belagavi Rupnal 74.6449 16.5067 235
807 Karnataka Belagavi Sangankeri 74.847 16.2382 61
808 Karnataka Belagavi Sankeswar 74.4838 16.2606 68
809 Karnataka Belagavi Saundatti 75.1137 15.7644 73
810 Karnataka Belagavi Sulibhavi 74.6597 15.8947 53
811 Karnataka Belagavi Watre 74.4784 15.4802 152
812 Karnataka Belagavi Yadgud 74.6048 16.3214 71
813 Karnataka Belagavi Yedrav 74.7284 16.5185 51
814 Karnataka Bengaluru Rural Avathi 77.7246 13.2953 440
815 Karnataka Bengaluru Rural Bairasandra 77.6046 13.2825 415
816 Karnataka Bengaluru Rural Devanahalli 77.7122 13.2482 446
817 Karnataka Bengaluru Rural Doddaballapura 77.5384 13.2871 372
818 Karnataka Bengaluru Rural Gangenpura 77.2122 13.1759 210
819 Karnataka Bengaluru Rural Kodagurki 77.7004 13.2999 304
820 Karnataka Bengaluru Rural Mahadevapura 77.3218 13.066 186
821 Karnataka Bengaluru Rural Siddanaikanahalli 77.5529 13.2983 632
822 Karnataka Bengaluru Rural Vishwanathapura 77.6491 13.2714 56
823 Karnataka Bengaluru Urban Beguru 77.6169 12.8833 56
824 Karnataka Bengaluru Urban Kodigehalli 77.5675 13.0597 73
825 Karnataka Bidar Andur 77.4116 17.9132 61
826 Karnataka Bidar Danargoan 77.3252 18.2882 62
827 Karnataka Bidar Ghatboral 77.0791 17.9054 54
828 Karnataka Bidar Handikerewadi 77.142 17.8956 96
829 Karnataka Bidar Yerandgi 76.9312 17.7899 166
830 Karnataka Bijapur Agasabala Cross 76.1033 16.4792 67
831 Karnataka Bijapur Aliabad 75.7891 16.8914 53
832 Karnataka Bijapur Ambalanur 76.2469 16.6316 50
833 Karnataka Bijapur Bardol 75.7259 17.2782 99
834 Karnataka Bijapur Basvan Bagewadi 75.9559 16.5651 67
835 Karnataka Bijapur Bavur 76.2517 16.4441 62
836 Karnataka Bijapur Bijapur(Alternate) 75.7165 16.8291 60
837 Karnataka Bijapur Chadchan 75.6614 17.3113 119
838 Karnataka Bijapur Deur Tanda 76.0949 16.78 53
839 Karnataka Bijapur Devanagaon 76.3275 17.1634 69
840 Karnataka Bijapur Devar Hulagbal 76.244 16.4101 82
841 Karnataka Bijapur Dhavalgi(Alternative) 76.1186 16.436 49
842 Karnataka Bijapur Hanchali 76.2266 16.6544 89
843 Karnataka Bijapur Honaganahalli 75.7337 16.6815 164
152 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India
S.No. State District Location Long Lat NO3
844 Karnataka Bijapur Huvinahippargi 76.0768 16.5562 88
845 Karnataka Bijapur Incharagi 75.689 17.1088 114
846 Karnataka Bijapur Ingleswar 76.0144 16.6509 48
847 Karnataka Bijapur Jagjiwani 75.6719 17.1831 157
848 Karnataka Bijapur Jumnal 75.7302 16.7551 148
849 Karnataka Bijapur Kannolli 76.149 16.858 88
850 Karnataka Bijapur Khatijapur 75.676 16.7651 163
851 Karnataka Bijapur Korahalli 76.2263 17.0283 132
852 Karnataka Bijapur Mangoli 75.8134 16.6479 147
853 Karnataka Bijapur Mileshwara(Alternative) 76.3386 16.4667 91
854 Karnataka Bijapur Muddebihal(A) 76.1354 16.3367 64
855 Karnataka Bijapur Multagi 75.8864 16.5296 147
856 Karnataka Bijapur Nadkurd 75.105 17.1204 80
857 Karnataka Bijapur Nagadhana 75.8478 16.9308 105
858 Karnataka Bijapur Newdhulikhed 75.8443 17.3918 92
859 Karnataka Bijapur Rugi 75.9691 17.0891 60
860 Karnataka Bijapur Salotgi 76.0192 17.1366 142
861 Karnataka Bijapur Sathihal(Santhal) 76.0572 16.7332 147
862 Karnataka Bijapur Sattalgaon 76.0769 17.1435 84
863 Karnataka Bijapur Sawalsanga 75.7431 17.1135 163
864 Karnataka Bijapur Shivangi 75.984 16.8207 49
865 Karnataka Bijapur Tadavallanga 75.9274 17.076 152
866 Karnataka Bijapur Telgi 75.8287 16.4787 47
867 Karnataka Bijapur Ukkali 75.8809 16.7246 189
868 Karnataka Bijapur Vibhutihalli 76.1716 17.0969 115
869 Karnataka Chamarajanagara Begur 76.6669 11.9375 83
870 Karnataka Chamarajanagara Hanur 77.3006 12.0917 127
871 Karnataka Chamarajanagara Maddur (Yelandur) 77.0667 12.0778 60
872 Karnataka Chamarajanagara Palanimedu 77.41 12.02 65
873 Karnataka Chikballapura Bevinahalli 77.4834 13.4957 72
874 Karnataka Chikballapura Chintamani 78.0554 13.4055 732
875 Karnataka Chikballapura Gajalahalli 78.0666 13.3154 406
876 Karnataka Chikballapura Hampasandra 77.7514 13.743 112
877 Karnataka Chikballapura Murugumale 78.1285 13.4413 360
878 Karnataka Chikballapura Pura 77.5757 13.5282 271
879 Karnataka Chikballapura Upparpet 78.0031 13.4034 372
880 Karnataka Chitradurga Arehalli 76.173 14.042 50
881 Karnataka Chitradurga Belagur 76.293 13.628 143
882 Karnataka Chitradurga Biravara 76.3 14.293 136
883 Karnataka Chitradurga Bommanahalli 76.261 14.219 87
884 Karnataka Chitradurga Chitradurga 76.399 14.22 65
885 Karnataka Chitradurga Doggenal 76.072 14.0203 124
886 Karnataka Chitradurga Dummi 76.067 14.029 273
887 Karnataka Chitradurga Garaga 76.351 13.629 167
888 Karnataka Chitradurga Gutikatte 76.226 13.885 91
889 Karnataka Chitradurga Hanumali 76.084 13.999 112
890 Karnataka Chitradurga Hartikote 76.649 14.071 198
891 Karnataka Chitradurga Hosadurga 76.133 13.862 186
892 Karnataka Chitradurga Hosadurga Rs Road 76.133 13.862 149
893 Karnataka Chitradurga Kallavana Nagatihalli 76.152 14.177 81
894 Karnataka Chitradurga Molakalmuru 76.75 14.716 192
895 Karnataka Chitradurga R Nulenur 77.122 14.004 112
896 Karnataka Chitradurga Ramagiri 76.121 13.954 186
897 Karnataka Chitradurga Siddapura 76.194 14.266 124
898 Karnataka Chitradurga Siddavanadurga 76.321 14.325 81
899 Karnataka Davanagere Averegere(A) 75.9485 14.4478 51
900 Karnataka Davanagere G. Bevinahally 75.7184 14.3744 49
153 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India
S.No. State District Location Long Lat NO3
901 Karnataka Davanagere Lokikere 75.9264 14.3045 55
902 Karnataka Davanagere Nallur(A) 75.878 14.0868 85
903 Karnataka Gulbarga Alur 76.6318 16.8954 171
904 Karnataka Gulbarga Battarga 76.5645 17.4119 157
905 Karnataka Gulbarga Belamagi 76.7446 17.6408 110
906 Karnataka Gulbarga Chowdapur 76.5496 17.2345 112
907 Karnataka Gulbarga Ghattarga 76.4092 17.0929 65
908 Karnataka Gulbarga Hasargundi 76.5903 17.1358 164
909 Karnataka Gulbarga Kaalgi 77.1525 17.3597 90
910 Karnataka Gulbarga Kawalaga K 76.7125 17.1575 96
911 Karnataka Gulbarga Kollur 77.4287 17.5329 54
912 Karnataka Gulbarga Ladmogili 76.8763 17.6165 49
913 Karnataka Gulbarga M. Hippargi 76.3749 17.4591 167
914 Karnataka Gulbarga Mallabad 76.4305 17.2318 113
915 Karnataka Gulbarga Marthur 76.8836 17.2126 166
916 Karnataka Gulbarga Mashal 76.2384 17.3229 153
917 Karnataka Gulbarga Ravanur 76.724 17.0034 171
918 Karnataka Gulbarga Sona 76.6405 16.9968 59
919 Karnataka Gulbarga Wadi 76.9858 17.0437 51
920 Karnataka Kodagu Ammatti 75.85 12.23 46
921 Karnataka Kodagu Neerkolli 75.75 12.4 46
922 Karnataka Kodagu Thayagathoor 75.86 12.33 45
923 Karnataka Kolar Arabi Kollanuru 78.042 13.1213 62
924 Karnataka Kolar Bairukur 78.489 13.2369 56
925 Karnataka Kolar Bevahalli 78.3328 13.2048 55
926 Karnataka Kolar Bhimganapalli 78.168 12.843 68
927 Karnataka Kolar Budikote 78.12 12.9 190
928 Karnataka Kolar Budikunte A 78.12 12.9 403
929 Karnataka Kolar Devarayasamundra 78.2983 13.1341 249
930 Karnataka Kolar Gadarajahalli 78.3 12.9644 176
931 Karnataka Kolar Gudipalli 78.4591 13.2735 145
932 Karnataka Kolar Kendatti 78.0366 13.1343 93
933 Karnataka Kolar Kurudmale 78.3674 13.2134 173
934 Karnataka Kolar Kurugal A 77.9877 13.2042 338
935 Karnataka Kolar Mallasandra 78.3527 13.1786 1076
936 Karnataka Kolar Mulbagal 78.3895 13.161 330
937 Karnataka Kolar Nelam 78.1115 13.1571 142
938 Karnataka Kolar Pethandlahalli 78.5027 13.246 100
939 Karnataka Kolar Tatikallu 78.4736 13.1984 155
940 Karnataka Kolar Torlakki 78.068 12.92 542
941 Karnataka Kolar Vadegere 78.0966 13.0477 579
942 Karnataka Koppal Bandi 76.0583 15.7333 86
943 Karnataka Koppal Irkalagada 76.2206 15.4672 174
944 Karnataka Koppal Itagi 76.01 15.37 295
945 Karnataka Koppal K Hosur 76.26 15.82 134
946 Karnataka Koppal Rajoors 75.925 15.5417 316
947 Karnataka Koppal Sanganhal 75.98 15.57 225
948 Karnataka Koppal Tawargere 76.4167 15.7667 78
949 Karnataka Mandya Anchedoddi 77.0772 12.3953 151
950 Karnataka Mandya Anjabhuvanahalli 77.12 12.4728 61
951 Karnataka Mandya Ankegowdanakoppalu 76.55 12.5167 113
952 Karnataka Mandya Arakere1 76.8 12.4167 109
953 Karnataka Mandya Bachenahalli 77.0875 12.3328 84
954 Karnataka Mandya Basaralu 76.7833 12.7167 105
955 Karnataka Mandya Belidegula 76.8667 12.625 58
956 Karnataka Mandya Bharati Nagar 77.0333 12.4675 67
957 Karnataka Mandya Chapura Doddi 77.0203 12.6222 79
154 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India
S.No. State District Location Long Lat NO3
958 Karnataka Mandya Chikapalya 76.7669 12.4086 148
959 Karnataka Mandya Chunchunahalli 76.7381 13.0211 72
960 Karnataka Mandya Devegowdana Koppalu 76.6844 12.4975 111
961 Karnataka Mandya Kyatanahalli 76.7181 12.8347 132
962 Karnataka Mandya Mahadevapura1 76.7667 12.4 47
963 Karnataka Mandya Mandya Dw 76.8847 12.5308 49
964 Karnataka Mandya Maravanahalli 76.5344 12.6786 102
965 Karnataka Mandya Melukote-1 76.6347 12.6556 133
966 Karnataka Mandya Mudlu Koppalu 76.7322 12.8347 128
967 Karnataka Mandya Nagamangala2 76.7583 12.825 51
968 Karnataka Mandya Nelligere 76.8 12.95 70
969 Karnataka Mandya Shivanasamudra 77.0997 12.25 60
970 Karnataka Mandya Shivapura 77.0531 12.5314 86
971 Karnataka Mandya Sreenivasa Agrahara 76.7008 12.4286 50
972 Karnataka Mysore Alagudu 76.91 12.2 77
973 Karnataka Mysore Alambur 76.73 12.13 81
974 Karnataka Mysore Attigod 76.14 12.48 125
975 Karnataka Mysore Badakanakoppalu 76.38 12.51 185
976 Karnataka Mysore Beeredevanapura 76.52 11.93 54
977 Karnataka Mysore Bettadapur 76.1 12.47 213
978 Karnataka Mysore Bevinahalli 76.88 12.3 60
979 Karnataka Mysore Bheerya 76.34 12.59 64
980 Karnataka Mysore Chunchanakatte 76.29 12.5 156
981 Karnataka Mysore Devirammanahalli 76.66 12.1 71
982 Karnataka Mysore Dhepura 76.07 12.46 158
983 Karnataka Mysore Gowdagere 76.33 12.39 81
984 Karnataka Mysore Hampapura 76.39 12.49 105
985 Karnataka Mysore Hejjodlu 76.37 12.37 143
986 Karnataka Mysore Hosaramanahalli 76.41 12.36 78
987 Karnataka Mysore Hullahalli 76.55 12.09 76
988 Karnataka Mysore Ibjala 76.44 12.11 194
989 Karnataka Mysore Kethupura 76.88 12.3 108
990 Karnataka Mysore Kittur 76.21 12.49 88
991 Karnataka Mysore Koimuthur Colony 76.33 12.25 135
992 Karnataka Mysore Konasuru 76.05 12.44 65
993 Karnataka Mysore Kothanahalli 76.56 11.92 128
994 Karnataka Mysore Mayagowadanahalli 76.24 12.5 88
995 Karnataka Mysore Muguru 76.94 12.13 208
996 Karnataka Mysore Mullur 76.47 11.98 79
997 Karnataka Mysore P. Basavanahalli 76.04 12.41 88
998 Karnataka Mysore Punnadahalli Koppalu 76.04 12.38 51
999 Karnataka Mysore Ranganathapura 76.82 12.32 62
1000 Karnataka Mysore Rathnapuri 76.34 12.23 122
1001 Karnataka Mysore Sargur 76.39 11.99 277
1002 Karnataka Mysore Shiriyur 76.39 12.38 115
1003 Karnataka Mysore Somnathapura 76.88 12.27 96
1004 Karnataka Mysore Varuna 76.74 12.26 75
1005 Karnataka Raichur Arakeri 76.9508 16.275 89
1006 Karnataka Raichur Balatagi 76.95 16.08 60
1007 Karnataka Raichur Buddinai 76.7833 16.2 52
1008 Karnataka Raichur Chikbhergi 76.5056 15.7583 54
1009 Karnataka Raichur Chikkasarur 76.6372 16.1108 47
1010 Karnataka Raichur Chincherki 76.7881 16.2011 58
1011 Karnataka Raichur Hanchinal 76.6814 15.6722 280
1012 Karnataka Raichur Hirekotankal 76.95 15.96 208
1013 Karnataka Raichur Jakkaladinni 77.0658 16.1822 76
1014 Karnataka Raichur Mahampur 76.4583 15.8389 50
155 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India
S.No. State District Location Long Lat NO3
1015 Karnataka Raichur Maski 76.65 15.96 54
1016 Karnataka Raichur Pamankallu 76.67 16.1 49
1017 Karnataka Raichur Ulimeshwar 76.4417 15.9519 49
1018 Karnataka Ramnagara Aralalu 77.4286 12.5219 50
1019 Karnataka Ramnagara Harohalli A 77.475 12.6819 46
1020 Karnataka Ramnagara Malagalu 77.1914 12.5783 45
1021 Karnataka Ramnagara Naikanahalli 77.3616 12.4209 63
1022 Karnataka Ramnagara Sugganahalli 77.3192 12.7994 187
1023 Karnataka Shivmoga Arekoppa 75.4217 14.1844 46
1024 Karnataka Shivmoga Ayanur 75.4342 14.0111 45
1025 Karnataka Shivmoga Gartikere 75.2375 13.8903 60
1026 Karnataka Tumkur Gubbi 76.947 13.306 84
1027 Karnataka Tumkur Huliyar 76.547 13.584 64
1028 Karnataka Tumkur Irkasandra 76.944 13.413 55
1029 Karnataka Tumkur Karavadikodi 76.55 13.166 219
1030 Karnataka Tumkur Mattigatta 76.481 13.469 47
1031 Karnataka Tumkur Medihalli 76.528 13.395 69
1032 Karnataka Tumkur Suragondanahalli 76.432 13.405 65
1033 Karnataka Tumkur Tiptur (New Well) 76.479 13.259 198
1034 Karnataka Tumkur Turuvekere 76.661 13.163 51
1035 Karnataka Udupi Kollur 74.8125 13.8658 50
1036 Karnataka Udupi Kundapura 74.6903 13.0508 53
1037 Karnataka Uttara Kannada Sadashivgad 74.1292 14.8542 47
1038 Karnataka Vijayanagara 76 Venkatapura 76.5157 15.3303 144
1039 Karnataka Vijayanagara Ananthanahalli 75.9479 14.7648 102
1040 Karnataka Vijayanagara D.Mallapura 75.9985 14.7773 86
1041 Karnataka Vijayanagara Danapura 76.3678 15.1741 120
1042 Karnataka Vijayanagara Harkanalu 75.8431 14.8476 168
1043 Karnataka Vijayanagara Harpanahalli(Alternative) 75.9804 14.7927 83
1044 Karnataka Vijayanagara Kamalapuram(A) 76.4779 15.3072 143
1045 Karnataka Vijayanagara Magala 75.7955 14.9941 217
1046 Karnataka Vijayanagara Sandur (Alternate Well) 76.5479 15.0855 78
1047 Karnataka Vijayanagara Yeshwanthnagar 76.4932 15.0432 217
1048 Karnataka Yadgir Hunsagi 76.5202 16.4583 146
1049 Karnataka Yadgir Khembhavi 76.5326 16.6483 588
1050 Karnataka Yadgir Managinahal 77.037 16.7172 213
1051 Karnataka Yadgir Shahpur 76.7557 16.5261 56
1052 Karnataka Yadgir Ukkinal 76.6641 16.756 276
1053 Kerala Alappuzha Pallarimangalam 76.54 9.2 125
1054 Kerala Ernakulam Koothattukulam 76.575 9.8667 104
1055 Kerala Idukki Erattayar 77.1048 9.7978 56
1056 Kerala Idukki Kattappana 77.1163 9.755 93

S.No. State District Location Long Lat NO3


1057 Kerala Idukki Koilkadavu 77.17 10.24 55
1058 Kerala Idukki Kulamavu 76.8926 9.7934 51
1059 Kerala Kannur Koothuparamba 75.5649 11.8279 70
1060 Kerala Kannur Sreekandapuram 75.5085 12.0452 83
1061 Kerala Kasargode Bekal 75.0311 12.4004 46
1062 Kerala Kollam Kudavettur 76.75 8.9403 63
1063 Kerala Kottayam Paipad 76.575 9.4278 65
1064 Kerala Malappuram Chungathara1 76.2756 11.3337 52
1065 Kerala Malappuram Kottakkal 75.9833 10.9708 52
1066 Kerala Malappuram Mangalam 75.9223 10.849 62
1067 Kerala Malappuram Manjeri 76.1201 11.1201 66
1068 Kerala Palakkad Gopalapuram 76.87 10.6933 88
1069 Kerala Palakkad Kalladikkode 76.5389 10.8939 48
156 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India
S.No. State District Location Long Lat NO3
1070 Kerala Pathanamthitta Enathu 76.75 9.08 92
1071 Kerala Thrissur Kecheri 76.1617 10.6069 69
1072 Kerala Thrissur Perinjanam 76.1476 10.3146 158
1073 Kerala Trivandrum Kattakkada 77.08 8.51 78
1074 Kerala Trivandrum Pangode 76.9694 8.7653 55
1075 Kerala Trivandrum Poovar- II 77.07 8.32 86
1076 Madhya Pradesh Agar Malwa AMLA 76.104 23.853 60
1077 Madhya Pradesh Agar Malwa GURADI BANGLA 76.155 24.08 77
1078 Madhya Pradesh Agar Malwa SOYAT 76.174 24.188 200
1079 Madhya Pradesh Alirajpur BHABRA NEW 74.3194 22.5486 62
1080 Madhya Pradesh Alirajpur KHUSALBAHEDI 74.5258 22.5519 102
1081 Madhya Pradesh Alirajpur NANPUR 74.532 22.271 102
1082 Madhya Pradesh Anupur DEOHARA 81.5972 23.1431 45
1083 Madhya Pradesh Ashok Nagar BAHADURPUR 77.969 24.342 54
1084 Madhya Pradesh Ashok Nagar CHANDERI 78.136 24.712 72
1085 Madhya Pradesh Ashok Nagar MUNGAOLI 78.109 24.403 75
1086 Madhya Pradesh Balaghat AMAI 79.952 21.676 47
1087 Madhya Pradesh Balaghat BAIHAR1 80.551 22.104 68
1088 Madhya Pradesh Balaghat DAMOH2 80.795 21.896 47
1089 Madhya Pradesh Balaghat KHURMUNDI 80.481 22.125 55
1090 Madhya Pradesh Balaghat MIRAGPUR 79.839 21.631 103
1091 Madhya Pradesh Balaghat NEWARGAON 80.046 21.811 90
1092 Madhya Pradesh Balaghat RAJEGAON 80.25 21.631 64
1093 Madhya Pradesh Barwani BALSAMUND 75.175 21.809 122
1094 Madhya Pradesh Barwani BARUPHATAK 75.303 21.981 224
1095 Madhya Pradesh Barwani BORLAI 75.002 22.039 130
1096 Madhya Pradesh Barwani CHOUKI 74.6614 21.888 66
1097 Madhya Pradesh Barwani JOGANWADA 75.0438 21.7399 65
1098 Madhya Pradesh Barwani JULWANIA 75.185 21.871 132
1099 Madhya Pradesh Barwani MORTALAI 74.6243 21.7107 111
1100 Madhya Pradesh Barwani NIWALI1 74.923 21.683 86
1101 Madhya Pradesh Barwani OSADA 74.8025 21.9695 102
1102 Madhya Pradesh Barwani PANSEMAL 74.7122 21.6683 125
1103 Madhya Pradesh Barwani RAJPUR 75.136 21.936 77
1104 Madhya Pradesh Barwani SENDHWA 75.103 21.694 92
1105 Madhya Pradesh Barwani TALWADA DEB 75.1835 22.0683 56
1106 Madhya Pradesh Betul ATHNER1 77.921 21.621 45
1107 Madhya Pradesh Betul BETUL1 77.927 21.86 120
1108 Madhya Pradesh Betul GHATPIPARIA 78.519 21.882 148
1109 Madhya Pradesh Betul GUJARMAAL 77.946 21.63 49
1110 Madhya Pradesh Betul JHALLAR 77.743 21.726 202
1111 Madhya Pradesh Betul JOGLI 77.701 21.975 58
1112 Madhya Pradesh Bhind BALAJI 78.98 26.296 62
1113 Madhya Pradesh Bhind CHIROLE 78.634 26.355 151
1114 Madhya Pradesh Bhind LAHAR 78.947 26.186 110
1115 Madhya Pradesh Bhind LAVAN 78.731 26.521 106
1116 Madhya Pradesh Bhind NAHRAKAPURA 78.942 26.637 47
1117 Madhya Pradesh Bhind PHUPH 78.879 26.643 102
1118 Madhya Pradesh Bhopal ISLAMNAGAR 77.418 23.356 50
1119 Madhya Pradesh Bhopal SARVAR 77.3 23.156 48
1120 Madhya Pradesh Burhanpur BURHANPURDW 76.2231 21.2989 66
1121 Madhya Pradesh Burhanpur DEDTALAI 76.7583 21.5092 106
1122 Madhya Pradesh Burhanpur KARKHEDA 76.4867 21.3369 94
1123 Madhya Pradesh Burhanpur MANJROD KALAN 76.628 21.413 149
1124 Madhya Pradesh Burhanpur NACHANKHEDA 76.15 21.2317 137
1125 Madhya Pradesh Burhanpur PIPALPANI 76.6792 21.43 107
1126 Madhya Pradesh Chhatarpur BIJAWAR 79.4981 24.6503 54
157 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India
S.No. State District Location Long Lat NO3
1127 Madhya Pradesh Chhatarpur CHHATARPUR 79.5911 24.9 53
1128 Madhya Pradesh Chhatarpur ISSANAGAR 79.3847 24.8619 55
1129 Madhya Pradesh Chhatarpur KURRI 79.72 24.8681 55
1130 Madhya Pradesh Chhatarpur NOWGAON 79.45 25.0542 55
1131 Madhya Pradesh Chhatarpur PIPORA KHURD 79.4808 24.85 108
1132 Madhya Pradesh Chhatarpur SENDPA 79.2528 24.5469 83
1133 Madhya Pradesh Chhindwara CHAURAI1 79.251 22.054 45
1134 Madhya Pradesh Chhindwara CHHINDI 78.824 22.388 62
1135 Madhya Pradesh Chhindwara CHINCHKHEDA 78.479 21.64 53
1136 Madhya Pradesh Chhindwara DELAKHARI 78.618 22.421 67
1137 Madhya Pradesh Chhindwara GONI 79.013 21.821 59
1138 Madhya Pradesh Chhindwara LAHGUDNA 78.724 22.272 87
1139 Madhya Pradesh Chhindwara LINGA RLY.STN. 78.938 21.963 116
1140 Madhya Pradesh Chhindwara MOHI 78.441 21.658 64
1141 Madhya Pradesh Chhindwara PANDURNA 78.518 21.589 190
1142 Madhya Pradesh Chhindwara PIPLANARAYANWAR 78.7335 21.5919 87
1143 Madhya Pradesh Chhindwara RAMAKONA NEW 78.843 21.702 143
1144 Madhya Pradesh Chhindwara RAMGARH 79.272 22.175 53
1145 Madhya Pradesh Chhindwara SAONRI1 78.77 21.965 78
1146 Madhya Pradesh Chhindwara SARANGBHERI 78.953 21.867 49
1147 Madhya Pradesh Chhindwara SILWANIGHATI 78.831 21.788 135
1148 Madhya Pradesh Chhindwara SINGHORI 79.062 22.201 52
1149 Madhya Pradesh Chhindwara SURLA 79.172 22.433 88
1150 Madhya Pradesh Chhindwara TANSARA MAL 78.898 21.862 192
1151 Madhya Pradesh Damoh ABHANA 79.537 23.705 126
1152 Madhya Pradesh Damoh BAMHORI 79.719 23.685 57
1153 Madhya Pradesh Damoh BANGAON NEW 79.517 24.007 259
1154 Madhya Pradesh Damoh KHAMARIA 79.559 23.65 60
1155 Madhya Pradesh Damoh PALAR 79.469 23.929 86
1156 Madhya Pradesh Damoh PATERA2 79.689 23.997 178
1157 Madhya Pradesh Damoh SAMNAPUR 79.386 23.313 106
1158 Madhya Pradesh Dewas BHESUNI 75.993 23.233 50
1159 Madhya Pradesh Dewas BHONRASA 76.207 22.988 55
1160 Madhya Pradesh Dewas DEWAS 76.068 22.974 81
1161 Madhya Pradesh Dewas KANNOD 76.751 22.664 49
1162 Madhya Pradesh Dewas KARNAWAD 76.229 22.73 53
1163 Madhya Pradesh Dewas NEVRI 76.25 22.858 78
1164 Madhya Pradesh Dewas PIPRI 76.278 22.399 60
1165 Madhya Pradesh Dewas SATWAS NEW 76.682 22.534 57
1166 Madhya Pradesh Dewas TONK KALAN 76.1458 23.1168 55
1167 Madhya Pradesh Dewas UDAINAGARDW 76.204 22.538 66
1168 Madhya Pradesh Dhar DHAMNOD 75.473 22.214 47
1169 Madhya Pradesh Dhar PIPALYA 74.875 22.134 115
1170 Madhya Pradesh Dhar RAJOD 75.067 22.954 82
1171 Madhya Pradesh Dhar SINGHANA 74.969 22.188 59
1172 Madhya Pradesh Dhar TANDA 74.855 22.505 74
1173 Madhya Pradesh Dhar ZEERABAD 75.07 22.398 80
1174 Madhya Pradesh Gwalior AARAULI 78.455 26.16 111
1175 Madhya Pradesh Gwalior ARON 77.931 25.952 129
1176 Madhya Pradesh Gwalior BEHAT 78.543 26.174 127
1177 Madhya Pradesh Gwalior CHARAI SHYAMPUR 77.831 25.975 153
1178 Madhya Pradesh Gwalior DONGARPUR 77.964 25.822 253
1179 Madhya Pradesh Gwalior HARSIBANDH 77.929 25.762 80
1180 Madhya Pradesh Gwalior JAHANGIRPUR 78.2906 26.2756 109
1181 Madhya Pradesh Gwalior KARIYAWATI 78.18 25.819 56
1182 Madhya Pradesh Gwalior PADAMPUR KHERIA 78.2687 26.2665 62
1183 Madhya Pradesh Harda CHHIPAWADDW 76.877 22.155 64
158 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India
S.No. State District Location Long Lat NO3
1184 Madhya Pradesh Harda HARDADW 77.088 22.346 137
1185 Madhya Pradesh Harda MANDLA 76.947 22.219 48
1186 Madhya Pradesh Harda MOHANPUR1 77.23 22.255 53
1187 Madhya Pradesh Harda MORGARHIDW 76.944 22.008 131
1188 Madhya Pradesh Harda SONPURA COLONY 76.916 22.078 47
1189 Madhya Pradesh Harda TEMAGAON 77.321 22.298 177
1190 Madhya Pradesh Harda TIMARNI 77.223 22.374 65
1191 Madhya Pradesh Hoshangabad PATHRAUTADW 77.796 22.576 117
1192 Madhya Pradesh Hoshangabad SEMRI HARCHAND 78.092 22.689 59
1193 Madhya Pradesh Indore RANGWASA 75.57 22.744 82
1194 Madhya Pradesh Indore SANWER 75.828 22.971 77
1195 Madhya Pradesh Indore USHAPURA 75.674 22.809 114
1196 Madhya Pradesh Jabalpur GHUGHARA 80.369 23.282 62
1197 Madhya Pradesh Jabalpur GOKALPUR 79.985 23.19 46
1198 Madhya Pradesh Jabalpur KUNDAM 80.346 23.219 51
1199 Madhya Pradesh Jabalpur SALIWADA 79.991 23.107 168
1200 Madhya Pradesh Jhabua CHAPARI 74.6797 22.7774 47
1201 Madhya Pradesh Jhabua JHABUA1 74.59 22.771 66
1202 Madhya Pradesh Jhabua PITOL 74.466 22.785 74
1203 Madhya Pradesh Jhabua TIKADIMOTI 74.542 22.694 57
1204 Madhya Pradesh Katni BADWARA 80.5769 23.7486 67
1205 Madhya Pradesh Katni BARHI 80.811 23.902 49
1206 Madhya Pradesh Katni PIPARIA2 80.6986 23.8619 50
1207 Madhya Pradesh Katni UMARIAPAN 80.2917 23.5217 79
1208 Madhya Pradesh Khandwa BALWARA1 76.516 21.7 50
1209 Madhya Pradesh Khandwa BORI SARAY 76.817 22.006 83
1210 Madhya Pradesh Khandwa CHANERA 76.698 21.962 68
1211 Madhya Pradesh Khandwa DAULATPUR 76.391 22.232 57
1212 Madhya Pradesh Khandwa DHANGAON 76.118 22.088 147
1213 Madhya Pradesh Khandwa GURHI 76.574 21.639 127
1214 Madhya Pradesh Khandwa JASWADI1 76.428 21.794 49
1215 Madhya Pradesh Khandwa JAWAR 76.448 21.93 45
1216 Madhya Pradesh Khandwa KHALWA1 76.746 21.805 83
1217 Madhya Pradesh Khandwa KUSUMBIA 76.175 21.671 62
1218 Madhya Pradesh Khandwa PANDHANA 76.227 21.699 104
1219 Madhya Pradesh Khandwa RUDHY BHATA 76.467 21.833 60
1220 Madhya Pradesh Khandwa THAPANA 76.087 22.222 52
1221 Madhya Pradesh Khandwa UDAIPUR 76.403 22.226 176
1222 Madhya Pradesh Khargone AMBA 75.946 22.043 166
1223 Madhya Pradesh Khargone BADDIYA 75.948 22.234 219
1224 Madhya Pradesh Khargone BAMNALA NEW 75.853 21.825 69
1225 Madhya Pradesh Khargone BHIKANGAON1 75.956 21.862 135
1226 Madhya Pradesh Khargone BHULWANI 75.481 21.548 54
1227 Madhya Pradesh Khargone DAUDWA 76.137 22.021 71
1228 Madhya Pradesh Khargone DHARGAON 75.597 22.209 136
1229 Madhya Pradesh Khargone DHULKOT 75.553 21.61 54
1230 Madhya Pradesh Khargone GOGAON 75.7444 21.9181 87
1231 Madhya Pradesh Khargone KASRAWAD1 75.608 22.124 100
1232 Madhya Pradesh Khargone KHARGONE 75.6194 21.8278 66
1233 Madhya Pradesh Khargone PIPLYABUZRUG 75.861 22.234 48
1234 Madhya Pradesh Khargone SANAWAD NEW 76.071 22.173 46
1235 Madhya Pradesh Khargone SAWDA 75.629 22.031 142
1236 Madhya Pradesh Khargone ZIRANNIYA 75.9876 21.6506 62
1237 Madhya Pradesh Mandla DITHORI 80.199 22.519 53
1238 Madhya Pradesh Mandla KALPI 80.197 22.919 46
1239 Madhya Pradesh Mandla MAHANIA PATPARA 80.477 22.685 88
1240 Madhya Pradesh Mandla MOTINALA 80.903 22.345 48
159 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India
S.No. State District Location Long Lat NO3
1241 Madhya Pradesh Mandsaur BABULDA 75.688 24.474 87
1242 Madhya Pradesh Mandsaur DALODA1 75.0989 23.925 60
1243 Madhya Pradesh Mandsaur MANPURA 75.026 23.884 188
1244 Madhya Pradesh Mandsaur NAYAKHERA 75.083 24.014 143
1245 Madhya Pradesh Mandsaur PIPALIYA 75.008 24.196 63
1246 Madhya Pradesh Mandsaur SHAMGARH1 75.64 24.191 84
1247 Madhya Pradesh Morena TONGA GAON 77.4381 26.2553 72
1248 Madhya Pradesh Narsinghpur BETLI 79.03 23.0833 51
1249 Madhya Pradesh Narsinghpur JHOTESHWAR 79.5583 22.9478 48
1250 Madhya Pradesh Narsinghpur KARELI BASTI 79.068 22.911 83
1251 Madhya Pradesh Narsinghpur KOUDIYA 78.816 22.946 48
1252 Madhya Pradesh Narsinghpur SUNDERNAGAR 79.2344 22.8383 64
1253 Madhya Pradesh Panna AJAIGARH 80.2675 24.9903 109
1254 Madhya Pradesh Panna POWAI 80.1653 24.2647 50
1255 Madhya Pradesh Raisen DEHGAON 78.091 23.319 57
1256 Madhya Pradesh Raisen GARHI 78.142 23.394 48
1257 Madhya Pradesh Raisen PALOHA 78.296 23.532 51
1258 Madhya Pradesh Raisen SULTANGANJ 78.555 23.503 50
1259 Madhya Pradesh Rajgarh CHHAPIHERA 76.453 23.897 50
1260 Madhya Pradesh Rajgarh GANAYARI 77.008 23.691 190
1261 Madhya Pradesh Rajgarh GANDHIGRAM 77.069 23.674 61
1262 Madhya Pradesh Rajgarh KHILCHIPUR 76.579 24.043 66
1263 Madhya Pradesh Rajgarh PACHOR 76.738 23.718 149
1264 Madhya Pradesh Rajgarh UDHANKHERI 76.629 23.664 53
1265 Madhya Pradesh Ratlam DHAMNOD 74.978 23.44 97
1266 Madhya Pradesh Ratlam UKEDIYA 75.18 23.585 57
1267 Madhya Pradesh Rewa NAIGARHI 1 81.775 24.787 48
1268 Madhya Pradesh Rewa PAHADI 81.886 24.75 57
1269 Madhya Pradesh Rewa SEMARIA2 81.152 24.796 137
1270 Madhya Pradesh Sagar REHLI 79.065 23.641 52
1271 Madhya Pradesh Satna JHUKEHI 80.426 24.004 47
1272 Madhya Pradesh Satna PATWARA 80.621 24.553 47
1273 Madhya Pradesh Sehore ASHTA 76.716 23.023 66
1274 Madhya Pradesh Sehore BAYAN 77.556 22.734 47
1275 Madhya Pradesh Sehore BHANDELI 77.261 23.124 55
1276 Madhya Pradesh Sehore BUDHNI 77.683 22.791 92
1277 Madhya Pradesh Sehore ICHHAWAR 77.019 23.032 57
1278 Madhya Pradesh Sehore KANKAD KHEDA 77.036 23.101 52
1279 Madhya Pradesh Sehore LARKUI NEW 77.209 22.817 69
1280 Madhya Pradesh Sehore RALA 77.314 22.69 142
1281 Madhya Pradesh Seoni DHARAMKUAN 79.7617 21.875 58
1282 Madhya Pradesh Seoni GAURABIBI 79.5131 22.7022 45
1283 Madhya Pradesh Seoni GHUNAI 79.5653 22.4411 74
1284 Madhya Pradesh Seoni KAURIA 79.8431 22.0172 60
1285 Madhya Pradesh Seoni KHAWASA 79.4719 21.7619 104
1286 Madhya Pradesh Seoni KURAI NEW 79.5008 21.8064 64
1287 Madhya Pradesh Seoni MAKARJHIR 79.6833 22.6906 212
1288 Madhya Pradesh Seoni RUKHAR 79.5306 21.8739 120
1289 Madhya Pradesh Shahdol JAISINGHNAGAR1 81.397 23.678 65
1290 Madhya Pradesh Shahdol SHAHDOL 81.36 23.299 50
1291 Madhya Pradesh Shajapur MAJHANIA 76.321 23.448 53
1292 Madhya Pradesh Shajapur MOMAN BADODIA 76.341 23.606 134
1293 Madhya Pradesh Shajapur NANDNI 76.938 23.318 120
1294 Madhya Pradesh Shajapur SALSALAI 76.538 23.464 54
1295 Madhya Pradesh Shajapur TILAWAD GOVIND 76.333 23.31 49
1296 Madhya Pradesh Sheopur BHAGWARA 76.6147 25.6733 276
1297 Madhya Pradesh Sheopur DHOBNI 77.58 25.8322 106
160 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India
S.No. State District Location Long Lat NO3
1298 Madhya Pradesh Sheopur GARHI1 77.3058 26.12 186
1299 Madhya Pradesh Sheopur GHASWANI 77.5061 25.8917 106
1300 Madhya Pradesh Sheopur HARKUI 77.1792 26.1589 101
1301 Madhya Pradesh Sheopur PANCHONCOLONY 77.124 26.135 90
1302 Madhya Pradesh Sheopur PURA 76.9914 25.9533 178
1303 Madhya Pradesh Sheopur RAJPURA 76.6808 25.71 158
1304 Madhya Pradesh Sheopur VIJAYPURCOLONY 77.3644 26.0567 55
1305 Madhya Pradesh Shivpuri ACHHRONI NEW 78.231 24.992 127
1306 Madhya Pradesh Shivpuri AINPURA 77.41 25.647 270
1307 Madhya Pradesh Shivpuri AWAS 78.351 25.473 269
1308 Madhya Pradesh Shivpuri BADARWAS 77.568 24.975 150
1309 Madhya Pradesh Shivpuri BAMORKALAN NEW 78.151 24.886 73
1310 Madhya Pradesh Shivpuri BEHGWAN 78.103 25.629 79
1311 Madhya Pradesh Shivpuri BHONTI 78.1 25.32 82
1312 Madhya Pradesh Shivpuri KHAREH 77.724 25.103 65
1313 Madhya Pradesh Shivpuri LANGURI 78.123 25.484 93
1314 Madhya Pradesh Shivpuri MANIPURA NEW 77.606 25.213 57
1315 Madhya Pradesh Shivpuri MASOORI 77.93 25.1 78
1316 Madhya Pradesh Shivpuri NARWAR 77.833 25.651 48
1317 Madhya Pradesh Shivpuri PICHHORE 78.1903 25.1756 114
1318 Madhya Pradesh Shivpuri POHARI 77.365 25.541 78
1319 Madhya Pradesh Shivpuri SARSOD 78.051 25.423 75
1320 Madhya Pradesh Shivpuri SATANWARA 77.731 25.544 65
1321 Madhya Pradesh Shivpuri SEHORE 78.106 25.665 110
1322 Madhya Pradesh Shivpuri SEMRI 78.112 25.182 87
1323 Madhya Pradesh Shivpuri SIKANDARA 78.365 25.472 52
1324 Madhya Pradesh Shivpuri SITAPUR 78.207 25.133 270
1325 Madhya Pradesh Shivpuri TODA KAREA 78.185 25.453 60
1326 Madhya Pradesh Sidhi BASTUA 81.7086 23.9867 55
1327 Madhya Pradesh Sidhi CHILHERI KALAN 81.7917 24.4583 52
1328 Madhya Pradesh Sidhi MAJHAULI 81.63 24.12 68
1329 Madhya Pradesh Tikamgarh BIRORAKHET 78.7917 25.115 76
1330 Madhya Pradesh Tikamgarh MAJNA 78.9972 24.8364 75
1331 Madhya Pradesh Tikamgarh ORCHHA 78.6411 25.3494 82
1332 Madhya Pradesh Tikamgarh PALERA 79.2375 25.0236 46
1333 Madhya Pradesh Ujjain CHAKRAWADA GRID 75.7111 23.2564 81
1334 Madhya Pradesh Ujjain CHHOTI GHADSOD 75.4528 23.1083 86
1335 Madhya Pradesh Ujjain KAIYTHA 76.0183 23.2331 65
1336 Madhya Pradesh Ujjain PALKHANDA 75.9481 23.0406 55
1337 Madhya Pradesh Umaria BICHUA 80.7467 23.4656 68
1338 Madhya Pradesh Umaria BIRSINGHPUR1 81.04 23.3667 58
1339 Madhya Pradesh Umaria PARASI 80.9436 23.6644 50
1340 Madhya Pradesh Umaria UMARIA 80.8347 23.5267 92
1341 Madhya Pradesh Vidisha ATARI KHEJDA 78.028 23.615 46
1342 Madhya Pradesh Vidisha BARETH 78 23.913 50
1343 Madhya Pradesh Vidisha BILARI 77.698 23.578 108
1344 Madhya Pradesh Vidisha DEHRI JAGIR 77.786 24.041 83
1345 Madhya Pradesh Vidisha DEOPUR 77.621 24.155 68
1346 Madhya Pradesh Vidisha GHATERA 78.124 23.807 69
1347 Madhya Pradesh Vidisha GYARASPUR1 78.114 23.667 130
1348 Madhya Pradesh Vidisha PATHARIA 77.819 24.115 62
1349 Madhya Pradesh Vidisha SALAIYA 77.576 23.608 68
1350 Madhya Pradesh Vidisha SIRONJ1 77.689 24.099 65
1351 Maharashtra Ahmednagar Banpimpri 74.8667 18.8333 79.8
1352 Maharashtra Ahmednagar Bhitkewadi 74.8967 18.6444 68.4
1353 Maharashtra Ahmednagar Bote 74.2278 19.2778 200.1
1354 Maharashtra Ahmednagar Chandanapuri 74.2 19.4833 67
161 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India
S.No. State District Location Long Lat NO3
1355 Maharashtra Ahmednagar Chikhale 74.7167 18.8667 200.3
1356 Maharashtra Ahmednagar Dahigaon 74.8069 18.9625 200.2
1357 Maharashtra Ahmednagar Devlali 74.6208 19.475 80.3
1358 Maharashtra Ahmednagar Ghotan 75.3 19.4 200.4
1359 Maharashtra Ahmednagar Hivrebazar 74.6561 19.0772 60.2
1360 Maharashtra Ahmednagar Jakhangaon 74.6306 19.1056 80
1361 Maharashtra Ahmednagar Jamkhed 75.3167 18.7333 46.2
1362 Maharashtra Ahmednagar Jeur 74.8031 19.2128 200.5
1363 Maharashtra Ahmednagar Karanji 74.9847 19.1322 65.4
1364 Maharashtra Ahmednagar Khadki 74.6483 19.0181 49
1365 Maharashtra Ahmednagar Khamgaon 75.1703 19.3864 80.2
1366 Maharashtra Ahmednagar Khokar 74.7433 19.6158 58.4
1367 Maharashtra Ahmednagar Kokona-1 75.0875 19.4181 195.3
1368 Maharashtra Ahmednagar Kolpewadi-1 74.3697 19.8989 57.1
1369 Maharashtra Ahmednagar Kolwadi 74.9833 18.5167 65
1370 Maharashtra Ahmednagar Kotul 73.9731 19.4253 48.8
1371 Maharashtra Ahmednagar Mirajgaon-3 75.2167 18.7222 73.2
1372 Maharashtra Ahmednagar Nevasa Bk 74.9544 19.5267 200.1
1373 Maharashtra Ahmednagar Rahata 74.4833 19.7167 200.3
1374 Maharashtra Ahmednagar Sangamner 74.2208 19.5667 197
1375 Maharashtra Ahmednagar Supe 74.5389 18.9597 198.4
1376 Maharashtra Ahmednagar Takle-Kazi 74.8333 19.0333 156.9
1377 Maharashtra Ahmednagar Vadala Bhairoba 74.9 19.4333 63.7
1378 Maharashtra Ahmednagar Vadegaon Madhe 74.6167 18.6167 60.1
1379 Maharashtra Akola Akola 77.0017 20.7367 105
1380 Maharashtra Akola Ambashi 76.8592 20.4567 53
1381 Maharashtra Akola Chani 76.775 20.4611 76.7
1382 Maharashtra Akola Donad 77.1783 20.5606 96.6
1383 Maharashtra Akola Hatola 77.2044 20.5064 66.8
1384 MAHARASHTRA Akola Majhari 76.9219 20.59 101.4
1385 Maharashtra Akola Panaj 77.1364 21.1439 309.6
1386 Maharashtra Akola Patsul 77.0181 20.9861 58.1
1387 Maharashtra Akola Sasti 76.8331 20.5081 100.2
1388 MAHARASHTRA Akola Ural 76.825 20.8069 52.5
1389 Maharashtra Akola Wadegaon 77.0675 20.4686 204.2
1390 Maharashtra Akola Wyala 76.8875 20.675 304.4
1391 Maharashtra Amravati Anjansingi 78.1347 20.9167 47.6
1392 Maharashtra Amravati Ashtagaon 77.925 21.3083 48.2
1393 Maharashtra Amravati Belteki 77.9258 20.755 47.6
1394 Maharashtra Amravati Chandas 78.3444 21.4372 49.6
1395 Maharashtra Amravati Chandur Railway 77.9667 20.8167 47.4
1396 Maharashtra Amravati Chicholi 77.9444 21.36 48.1
1397 Maharashtra Amravati Dapori1 78.0514 21.3833 47.8
1398 Maharashtra Amravati Ghatlarki 77.8081 21.3336 47.9
1399 Maharashtra Amravati Khanapur 77.9542 21.3153 47.7
1400 Maharashtra Amravati Kurha 78.05 20.9333 45.9
1401 Maharashtra Amravati Loni 78.1903 21.3764 48.3
1402 Maharashtra Amravati Lontek-1 77.7072 20.9081 49
1403 Maharashtra Amravati Mahuli 77.7667 20.7333 46.9
1404 Maharashtra Amravati Mozari 78.0011 21.0506 48.9
1405 Maharashtra Amravati Nimbhari 77.3125 21.05 49.6
1406 Maharashtra Amravati Pala 78 21.3861 47.6
1407 Maharashtra Amravati Pathrot-2 77.365 21.2144 49.6
1408 Maharashtra Amravati Rithpur 77.8167 21.2417 49
1409 Maharashtra Amravati Saiwada 77.8692 21.3319 48.2
1410 Maharashtra Amravati Samda Kasmpur 77.2631 20.9269 49
1411 Maharashtra Amravati Sendurjana 78.1 20.6833 45.1
162 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India
S.No. State District Location Long Lat NO3
1412 Maharashtra Amravati Shivni1 77.8522 20.6306 48.5
1413 Maharashtra Amravati Temburkheda1 78.2389 21.4972 46.7
1414 Maharashtra Amravati Teosa 78.0681 21.0836 47.7
1415 Maharashtra Amravati Walgaon 77.7 21.0167 46.6
1416 Maharashtra Amravati Warud 78.2667 21.4667 46.7
1417 Maharashtra Amravati Yevda 77.4586 20.9947 49.8
1418 Maharashtra Aurangabad Aalandh 75.9336 20.3411 68.3
1419 Maharashtra Aurangabad Abad Police HQ 75.315 19.8861 61
1420 Maharashtra Aurangabad Ajanta 75.7417 20.5417 60.4
1421 Maharashtra Aurangabad Bharadi 75.5619 20.3558 65.6
1422 Maharashtra Aurangabad Chauka 75.3944 20.0167 54.2
1423 Maharashtra Aurangabad Dahegaon Bangla 75.1186 19.7311 60.2
1424 Maharashtra Aurangabad Devgaon-1 75.0347 20.0347 67
1425 Maharashtra Aurangabad Fardapur-1 75.7083 20.5931 50.5
1426 Maharashtra Aurangabad Gangapur-3 75.0008 19.6994 60.3
1427 Maharashtra Aurangabad Garaj 74.8944 20.0564 59.9
1428 Maharashtra Aurangabad Golegaon Budruk 75.71 20.4564 85.2
1429 Maharashtra Aurangabad Hasta 75.2719 20.2911 78.1
1430 Maharashtra Aurangabad Hatnur1 75.1317 20.1697 64
1431 Maharashtra Aurangabad Jangla Tanda-1 75.6731 20.5828 51.7
1432 Maharashtra Aurangabad Kaigaon 75.6333 20.1667 78.1
1433 Maharashtra Aurangabad Kannad 75.1333 20.2667 85.4
1434 Maharashtra Aurangabad Khuldabad 75.1917 20.0003 64.8
1435 Maharashtra Aurangabad Kinnal 75.0667 20.0028 52.9
1436 Maharashtra Aurangabad Pachud-1 75.6333 19.5833 45.9
1437 Maharashtra Aurangabad Patri 75.4667 20.1175 81.6
1438 Maharashtra Aurangabad Shendra 75.4714 19.8683 66.3
1439 Maharashtra Aurangabad Soyegaon-1 75.6208 20.5914 48.1
1440 Maharashtra Aurangabad Taherpur 75.3353 19.6511 80
1441 Maharashtra Aurangabad Tunki 74.85 20.1333 89.4
1442 Maharashtra Aurangabad Varkhed (Rajanggaon) 74.9119 19.7722 60.3
1443 Maharashtra Aurangabad Waghalgaon 74.8311 19.8475 65.6
1444 Maharashtra Aurangabad Walur Tanda 75.15 20.0833 81.2
1445 Maharashtra Beed Chausala 75.6928 18.7119 59.6
1446 Maharashtra Beed Daskhed 75.5583 18.7667 68.6
1447 Maharashtra Beed Dindrur-1 76.2664 18.9892 80.2
1448 Maharashtra Beed Georai-1 75.7386 19.2747 77.2
1449 Maharashtra Beed Ghosapuri 75.7522 19.0511 45.4
1450 Maharashtra Beed Jirewadi-1 75.7583 19.0169 85.1
1451 Maharashtra Beed Khadkhat 75.15 18.6667 68.6
1452 Maharashtra Beed Kinhi 75.1808 18.9019 83.6
1453 Maharashtra Beed Kumbhawadi 75.7314 19.1431 64.3
1454 Maharashtra Beed Kumbhephal 76.1333 18.7167 77
1455 Maharashtra Beed Manur 75.3167 19.0667 92.4
1456 Maharashtra Beed Mauj 75.8833 18.9667 87.2
1457 Maharashtra Beed Nagjhera 75.7192 19.3297 65.8
1458 Maharashtra Beed Nandur Phata 75.8464 18.7761 70.8
1459 Maharashtra Beed Naygaon 75.6119 18.9133 45.4
1460 Maharashtra Beed Patoda 75.4667 18.8667 45.9
1461 Maharashtra Beed Patrud-1 76.2125 19.1003 81.8
1462 Maharashtra Beed Pinpalnar 75.9525 19.0439 71.1
1463 Maharashtra Beed Saigaon-1 76.4217 18.6672 79
1464 Maharashtra Beed Sheri Bk 75.085 18.8794 81.3
1465 Maharashtra Beed Shirsadevi 75.8628 19.2028 60.6
1466 Maharashtra Beed Tintarvani-1 75.5078 19.175 70.9
1467 Maharashtra Beed Umapur 75.6 19.2833 80
1468 Maharashtra Beed Uttareshwar Pimpri 75.9486 18.6811 60.7
163 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India
S.No. State District Location Long Lat NO3
1469 Maharashtra Beed Wadwani 76.0333 18.9833 80.5
1470 Maharashtra Beed Waguli 76.1953 18.7947 80.9
1471 Maharashtra Bhandara Daodipar Khapa 79.6833 21.1 79.3
1472 Maharashtra Bhandara Jamb 79.5833 21.3833 65.8
1473 Maharashtra Bhandara Palari 79.7083 21.1333 88.3
1474 Maharashtra Bhandara Usarra 79.6722 21.3972 89
1475 Maharashtra Buldhana Amdapur 76.45 20.4167 87.8
1476 Maharashtra Buldhana Bhankheda 76.2419 20.3006 80.1
1477 Maharashtra Buldhana Deolgaon Raja 76.0333 20.0167 86.5
1478 Maharashtra Buldhana Dhad 76 20.4 84.6
1479 Maharashtra Buldhana Dhamangaon 76.0333 20.6667 84.1
1480 Maharashtra Buldhana Dighi 76.3367 20.8625 78.2
1481 Maharashtra Buldhana Garadgaon 76.55 20.6667 45.1
1482 Maharashtra Buldhana Godhnapur 76.5244 20.6758 45.8
1483 Maharashtra Buldhana Jalamb 76.5833 20.83 86.4
1484 Maharashtra Buldhana Jalgaonjamodnew 76.5353 21.05 72.1
1485 Maharashtra Buldhana Janephal 76.9606 20.5017 54.1
1486 Maharashtra Buldhana Khamgaon 76.575 20.7 45.9
1487 Maharashtra Buldhana Kingaon Raja 76.2444 19.9861 86.6
1488 Maharashtra Buldhana Loni 76.4053 20.2936 46
1489 Maharashtra Buldhana Mehkar 76.5667 20.15 90
1490 Maharashtra Buldhana Motala 76.2 20.6833 45.1
1491 Maharashtra Buldhana Paturda-1 76.7319 20.9486 84.4
1492 Maharashtra Buldhana Rohna 76.6725 20.6428 85.5
1493 Maharashtra Buldhana Sungaon-1 76.5569 21.0839 67.3
1494 Maharashtra Buldhana Tarvadi 76.35 20.7333 72.4
1495 Maharashtra Buldhana Tunki New 76.6911 21.1067 67.1
1496 Maharashtra Buldhana Undri 76.4639 20.4569 70.5
1497 Maharashtra Buldhana Warwand 76.6333 20.3472 90.4
1498 Maharashtra Buldhana Warwat Bakhal-1 76.7114 21.0236 62.5
1499 Maharashtra Chandrapur Bhimni 79.7167 19.8167 53.2
1500 Maharashtra Chandrapur Dabha 79.6208 19.625 80.7
1501 Maharashtra Chandrapur Jivati 79.0522 19.6089 68.5
1502 Maharashtra Chandrapur Ladbori 79.6308 20.3125 80.3
1503 Maharashtra Chandrapur Mahurli 79.3333 20.1833 57.3
1504 Maharashtra Chandrapur Maregaon 79.7347 20.2703 76.2
1505 Maharashtra Chandrapur Mendki 79.8333 20.4667 58.9
1506 Maharashtra Chandrapur Mohadi Mokasa 79.65 20.6458 68.1
1507 Maharashtra Chandrapur Ralegaon-1 79.1964 20.4094 77.5
1508 Maharashtra Chandrapur Rampur 79 20.4083 79.8
1509 Maharashtra Chandrapur Shegaon Khurd 79.1803 20.2936 69
1510 Maharashtra Chandrapur Sondo 79.3333 19.6667 69.1
1511 Maharashtra Chandrapur Tambegadi Mendha 79.7908 20.2111 70.7
1512 Maharashtra Dhule Borkund 74.8311 20.7181 69.5
1513 Maharashtra Dhule Chimthane 74.6833 21.1833 64.8
1514 Maharashtra Dhule Dhamnar 74.3772 20.9236 64.7
1515 Maharashtra Dhule Dhavda 74.4925 21.3378 84.1
1516 Maharashtra Dhule Dhule 74.7667 20.9042 70.5
1517 Maharashtra Dhule Dondaicha-1 74.5733 21.3236 69.6
1518 Maharashtra Dhule Hadakhed 74.9814 21.4239 56.9
1519 Maharashtra Dhule Hisala 75.1006 21.2667 54.1
1520 Maharashtra Dhule Ichhapur 74.4444 20.9722 61.4
1521 Maharashtra Dhule Kusumba 74.5983 20.9075 57.1
1522 Maharashtra Dhule Methi 74.6375 21.2458 80.2
1523 Maharashtra Dhule Mukti 74.95 20.8833 74.8
1524 Maharashtra Dhule Ner-1 74.5147 20.9361 62.5
1525 Maharashtra Dhule Phagne 74.8381 20.89 68.6
164 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India
S.No. State District Location Long Lat NO3
1526 Maharashtra Dhule Purmepada(pur) 74.7 20.7283 70
1527 Maharashtra Dhule Sakri2 74.3167 20.9833 73.7
1528 Maharashtra Dhule Samaryapada 74.8997 21.4606 62
1529 Maharashtra Dhule Sarvad 74.7814 21.04 80.3
1530 Maharashtra Dhule Saver 75.0169 21.2961 45.2
1531 Maharashtra Dhule Shewade 74.5925 21.1506 65.5
1532 Maharashtra Gadchiroli Ashti 79.7917 19.6833 65.2
1533 Maharashtra Gadchiroli Bamni 79.9833 18.95 95.6
1534 Maharashtra Gadchiroli Bori 79.95 19.5 122.7
1535 Maharashtra Gadchiroli Chandona Tola 80.2667 20.55 80.2
1536 Maharashtra Gadchiroli Chatgaon 80.175 20.2083 120.4
1537 Maharashtra Gadchiroli Chaudampalli 79.85 19.6 132.5
1538 Maharashtra Gadchiroli Elchil 80.1517 19.5153 80.8
1539 Maharashtra Gadchiroli Ghot 79.9833 19.7917 49.5
1540 Maharashtra Gadchiroli Govindgaon 80.1203 19.1058 64.1
1541 Maharashtra Gadchiroli Govindpur 80.0014 20.0653 80.9
1542 Maharashtra Gadchiroli Itapalli 80.2333 19.6 64.2
1543 Maharashtra Gadchiroli Kitadi 79.9897 20.365 129.2
1544 Maharashtra Gadchiroli Maregaon-1 80.1178 20.3058 81.4
1545 Maharashtra Gadchiroli Nandigaon 80.0333 19.3 77.5
1546 Maharashtra Gadchiroli Rangi 80.1819 20.3472 109.3
1547 Maharashtra Gadchiroli Shankarpur 80.035 20.6272 77.8
1548 Maharashtra Gadchiroli Umanur 80.0667 19.05 94.4
1549 Maharashtra Gadchiroli Vihirgaon Kukdi 80.1681 20.6522 46.4
1550 Maharashtra Gondia Dhabetekdi 79.9647 20.79 79.7
1551 Maharashtra Gondia Khamari 80.2369 21.4189 79.6
1552 Maharashtra Gondia Navegaon II (KHURD) 79.8217 21.3464 58.7
1553 Maharashtra Gondia Rajegaon 80.2472 21.6139 57.5
1554 Maharashtra Gondia Salebardi 79.9403 20.9097 68.7
1555 Maharashtra Gondia Sejgaon 80.0183 21.4958 66.3
1556 Maharashtra Hingoli Aral-1 76.9833 19.3333 46
1557 Maharashtra Hingoli Chondi Amba-1 77.15 19.4333 46.4
1558 Maharashtra Hingoli Chudawa-1 77.1392 19.1697 74.6
1559 Maharashtra Hingoli Hivra 77.0831 19.6369 81
1560 Maharashtra Hingoli Kolsa 76.8667 19.8167 79.6
1561 Maharashtra Hingoli Salwa 77.3839 19.6075 51.6
1562 Maharashtra Hingoli Sawad 77.0525 19.7372 45.4
1563 Maharashtra Hingoli Songaon 76.8847 19.8006 74.5
1564 Maharashtra Jalgaon Adgaon 74.9028 20.5069 83.2
1565 Maharashtra Jalgaon Akhatwade 75.2697 21.2142 88.3
1566 Maharashtra Jalgaon Bhadgaon-1 75.2256 20.6719 86.2
1567 Maharashtra Jalgaon Bhadgaon-1 75.4544 20.6556 86.5
1568 Maharashtra Jalgaon Bodwad 75.9833 20.8833 90.1
1569 Maharashtra Jalgaon Dharangaon 75.2667 21.0169 88.5
1570 Maharashtra Jalgaon Erandol 75.3333 20.9167 86.2
1571 Maharashtra Jalgaon Faizupur 75.8597 21.1667 84.7
1572 Maharashtra Jalgaon Jalgaon - Harivitthal Nagar 75.5406 20.9989 67.8
1573 Maharashtra Jalgaon Jamner-1 75.7919 20.8006 89.6
1574 Maharashtra Jalgaon Jamthi 75.9703 20.8067 88.2
1575 Maharashtra Jalgaon Kasoda 75.3 20.825 87.6
1576 Maharashtra Jalgaon Kekat Nimbhora 75.7167 20.8311 85.3
1577 Maharashtra Jalgaon Khanapur-1 76.1022 21.275 80.2
1578 Maharashtra Jalgaon Kingaon 75.5819 21.2058 84.1
1579 Maharashtra Jalgaon Lasgaon 75.4556 20.7897 88.1
1580 Maharashtra Jalgaon Mendhoda 76.0333 21.1056 90.4
1581 Maharashtra Jalgaon Narvel 76.1208 21.1944 90.1
1582 Maharashtra Jalgaon Neri 75.6639 20.8539 88.1
165 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India
S.No. State District Location Long Lat NO3
1583 Maharashtra Jalgaon Parola-1 75.1019 20.8825 87.2
1584 Maharashtra Jalgaon Pasardi 75.175 20.5806 81.6
1585 Maharashtra Jalgaon Pimpalkhede 75.2717 20.7472 90.8
1586 Maharashtra Jalgaon Pimpalkotha 75.3833 20.9917 87.3
1587 Maharashtra Jalgaon Raver1 76.0344 21.2472 63.2
1588 Maharashtra Jalgaon Sangvi Bk 75.7481 21.18 86.7
1589 Maharashtra Jalgaon Shendurni 75.6042 20.65 82.1
1590 Maharashtra Jalgaon Shengola 75.8125 20.6917 70.9
1591 Maharashtra Jalgaon Sirsala 75.05 20.9394 65.6
1592 Maharashtra Jalgaon Susari-Varangaon 75.9081 20.9975 87.4
1593 Maharashtra Jalgaon Talwade Kd 75.1 20.7306 61.4
1594 Maharashtra Jalgaon Vakdi 75.8208 20.6708 84.8
1595 Maharashtra Jalgaon Varkhedi-1 75.9789 20.96 89.8
1596 Maharashtra Jalgaon Vivra Bk 75.9881 21.2031 86.1
1597 Maharashtra Jalgaon Yawal-1 75.6986 21.1508 88.9
1598 Maharashtra Jalna Ambad 75.7833 19.6 45.5
1599 Maharashtra Jalna Banegaon 75.8433 20.12 70.4
1600 Maharashtra Jalna Baranjala Lokhande 75.8286 20.1944 72.4
1601 Maharashtra Jalna Bavne Pangri 75.8692 19.9842 67
1602 Maharashtra Jalna Bhokardhan-2 75.7703 20.2508 69.3
1603 Maharashtra Jalna Chanegaon 75.8275 20.0194 75.6
1604 Maharashtra Jalna Danapur 75.8253 20.3114 70
1605 Maharashtra Jalna Dhoksal 76.3675 19.7458 63.8
1606 Maharashtra Jalna Dungaon-1 75.6594 19.5175 75.8
1607 Maharashtra Jalna Gondegaon-1 75.9311 19.9364 74.8
1608 Maharashtra Jalna Hasnabad-1 75.6931 20.1269 67.1
1609 Maharashtra Jalna Longaon 75.8989 20.05 90
1610 Maharashtra Jalna Navha 76.0389 19.9167 64.1
1611 Maharashtra Jalna Partur-2 76.2258 19.585 81.5
1612 Maharashtra Jalna Pimpalgaon Renukai 75.8911 20.5511 75.4
1613 Maharashtra Jalna Pokhari Sindhkhed 75.9583 19.9811 66.7
1614 Maharashtra Jalna Shirner 75.7339 19.6142 72.1
1615 Maharashtra Jalna Shreshti 76.2333 19.475 80.4
1616 Maharashtra Jalna Siphora 75.8567 20.2603 72.7
1617 Maharashtra Jalna Talni 76.4444 19.8833 90.1
1618 Maharashtra Jalna Utavad 76.0678 19.765 65.4
1619 Maharashtra Jalna Wakdi 75.7917 20.3667 89
1620 Maharashtra Jalna Yenora Dhanora 76.1347 19.7281 65.7
1621 Maharashtra Kolhapur Halkarne 74.4694 16.1694 61.4
1622 Maharashtra Kolhapur Shirol 74.6042 16.7381 54.1
1623 Maharashtra Latur Ashta 76.7569 18.4592 88.1
1624 Maharashtra Latur Borgaon Kale 76.3139 18.4083 83.5
1625 Maharashtra Latur Kasar Belkunda-1 76.8497 17.9417 45.8
1626 Maharashtra Latur Kingaon 76.7722 18.7611 89.1
1627 Maharashtra Latur Murud-Akola 76.4 18.4 69.3
1628 Maharashtra Latur Panchincholi 76.2333 18.4 69.2
1629 Maharashtra Latur Pandharwadi 76.8903 18.3464 69.7
1630 Maharashtra Latur Pangaon 76.6292 18.6267 73.4
1631 Maharashtra Latur Rapka 76.805 18.3536 45
1632 Maharashtra Latur Samdarga 76.4361 18.2514 81.2
1633 Maharashtra Latur Walandi-1 76.9744 18.2331 70.6
1634 Maharashtra Nagpur Ashti 78.9683 21.2019 45.1
1635 Maharashtra Nagpur Bhasali Takli 78.9906 21.3533 60
1636 Maharashtra Nagpur Gahuhivra 79.2439 21.2528 60.9
1637 Maharashtra Nagpur Jaialkheda_1 78.4175 21.3847 70.1
1638 Maharashtra Nagpur Kelod 78.8764 21.4597 60.5
1639 Maharashtra Nagpur Khairgaon 78.9567 21.1858 60.4
166 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India
S.No. State District Location Long Lat NO3
1640 Maharashtra Nagpur Khapri 78.835 21.2353 56.1
1641 Maharashtra Nagpur Kharpada 79.3475 21.5308 74.1
1642 Maharashtra Nagpur Kothulna 79.0356 21.4194 76
1643 Maharashtra Nagpur Linga 78.8214 21.2028 66.8
1644 Maharashtra Nagpur Lohgad 78.7231 21.3422 68
1645 Maharashtra Nagpur Manegaon Tek 79.4222 21.6806 76.9
1646 Maharashtra Nagpur Metpanjara 78.7128 21.2514 61.4
1647 Maharashtra Nagpur Mohad 78.4458 21.4686 45.2
1648 Maharashtra Nagpur Nagalwadi 79.0167 21.5667 87.4
1649 Maharashtra Nagpur Narkhed 78.5333 21.4667 45.1
1650 Maharashtra Nagpur Parseoni 79.1667 21.55 60.1
1651 Maharashtra Nagpur Saoner-1 78.9406 21.3897 60.4
1652 Maharashtra Nagpur Sathnaori 78.8 21.1333 68.2
1653 Maharashtra Nagpur Singori 79.0669 20.7453 64.1
1654 Maharashtra Nagpur Takalghat 78.9439 20.9144 57.5
1655 Maharashtra Nagpur Tarsha 79.3811 21.2258 60.1
1656 Maharashtra Nanded Ambe Sangwi 77.1875 19.0042 56.3
1657 Maharashtra Nanded Anjankhed 78.0778 19.8389 132.8
1658 Maharashtra Nanded Bhokar 77.6833 19.2167 76
1659 Maharashtra Nanded Dhanegaon 77.3297 19.13 51.7
1660 Maharashtra Nanded Dharmabad 77.85 18.8833 67.5
1661 Maharashtra Nanded Gadga 77.4606 18.8069 52
1662 Maharashtra Nanded Gokunda (Kinwat)-1 78.2333 19.5833 60.9
1663 Maharashtra Nanded Jamb Buzurg 77.1833 18.6561 80.2
1664 Maharashtra Nanded Jhalakwadi 78.0833 19.3417 67.9
1665 Maharashtra Nanded Khambegaon 77.0731 18.9906 80
1666 Maharashtra Nanded Kolambi 77.4178 18.89 56.8
1667 Maharashtra Nanded Kuncheli 77.5631 18.7694 53
1668 Maharashtra Nanded Nagapur 77.6992 19.2125 81.1
1669 Maharashtra Nanded Nanded 77.3394 19.1906 54.1
1670 Maharashtra Nanded Narwat 77.6333 19.2333 123.7
1671 Maharashtra Nanded Pada Tharoda 77.2906 19.2094 63.9
1672 Maharashtra Nanded Unkeshwar 78.2 19.85 85
1673 Maharashtra Nandurbar Loy 74.1306 21.4153 67.8
1674 MAHARASHTRA Nandurbar Rampur 74.4464 21.6944 80.6
1675 Maharashtra Nandurbar Sundarde-1 74.1881 21.3886 204.1
1676 Maharashtra Nandurbar Wadali-1 74.6178 21.4556 67.1
1677 Maharashtra Nashik Andarsul 74.5917 20.0014 85.8
1678 Maharashtra Nashik Angangaon 74.4683 20.0339 54.8
1679 Maharashtra Nashik Baragaon Pimpri 74.0833 19.8447 118.8
1680 Maharashtra Nashik Chandwad 74.2375 20.2583 82.5
1681 Maharashtra Nashik Chikhalohol 74.6333 20.6 71.2
1682 Maharashtra Nashik Deola-1 74.1839 20.4639 115.3
1683 Maharashtra Nashik Dhotarkheda 74.0525 20.2258 103.6
1684 Maharashtra Nashik Dindori 73.8167 20.2 52.1
1685 Maharashtra Nashik Ghagbari 73.7675 20.4467 60.4
1686 Maharashtra Nashik Gosrane 73.9256 20.5 61.3
1687 Maharashtra Nashik Jaikheda 74.2033 20.7925 96.3
1688 Maharashtra Nashik Jalgaon 74.1111 20.0639 116.9
1689 Maharashtra Nashik Kalvan 74.0356 20.4925 150.4
1690 Maharashtra Nashik Karanjagavan 74.5417 20.6333 50.7
1691 Maharashtra Nashik Malwadi-1 74.0847 19.7733 103.4
1692 Maharashtra Nashik Marhal Kh 74.1822 19.78 110
1693 Maharashtra Nashik Matori 73.7425 20.0539 60
1694 Maharashtra Nashik Nampur-1 74.3156 20.7328 52.9
1695 Maharashtra Nashik Nandgaon 74.6583 20.3083 79.6
1696 Maharashtra Nashik Pathre Bk 74.3356 19.8297 153.6
167 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India
S.No. State District Location Long Lat NO3
1697 Maharashtra Nashik Pimpalgaon Baswant 73.9833 20.1708 49
1698 Maharashtra Nashik Pimplekothi 74.1356 20.8269 167.2
1699 Maharashtra Nashik Purangaon-Jalgaon 74.3681 20.0503 80.2
1700 Maharashtra Nashik Satana 74.2042 20.6 83.3
1701 Maharashtra Nashik Savargaon 74.4611 20.3575 125.5
1702 Maharashtra Nashik Sinnar 74 19.8333 83.1
1703 Maharashtra Nashik Sogras 74.1167 20.3 65.3
1704 Maharashtra Nashik Toharabad-1 74.1333 20.7822 105.9
1705 Maharashtra Nashik Umrane-1 74.35 20.4219 89.5
1706 Maharashtra Nashik Umrate Bk 73.7183 20.1958 59
1707 Maharashtra Nashik Vavi 73.8878 20.3411 71.7
1708 Maharashtra Nashik Virgaon 74.1342 20.6936 171.6
1709 Maharashtra Nashik Wadgaon Pimpala 73.8811 19.8728 52.4
1710 Maharashtra Osmanabad Dhoki 76.1 18.3739 49
1711 Maharashtra Osmanabad Govindpur 76.0914 18.4556 51.9
1712 Maharashtra Osmanabad Osmanabad-1 76.0342 18.18 77.8
1713 Maharashtra Parbhani Ambarwadi 77.0894 20.1847 214.3
1714 Maharashtra Parbhani Bori 76.7225 19.4856 61.4
1715 Maharashtra Parbhani Devgaon 76.4625 19.6142 67.3
1716 Maharashtra Parbhani Gojegaon 76.9444 19.5394 68.3
1717 Maharashtra Parbhani Hadgaon-1 76.3133 19.3136 47.7
1718 Maharashtra Parbhani Jhari-1 76.7658 19.4264 74
1719 Maharashtra Parbhani Jintur 76.6833 19.6167 85.3

S.No. State District Location Long Lat NO3


1720 Maharashtra Parbhani Kola 76.5617 19.3439 72
1721 Maharashtra Parbhani Kotamwadi 76.7333 19.1167 86.3
1722 Maharashtra Parbhani Panchegaon-1 76.7094 19.5558 213
1723 Maharashtra Parbhani Pedgaon2 76.6583 19.325 89
1724 Maharashtra Parbhani Pedgaon-3 76.6781 19.3033 62.5
1725 Maharashtra Parbhani Rani Sawargaon-1 76.8494 18.8783 71.2
1726 Maharashtra Parbhani Selu 76.4042 19.3681 75.4
1727 Maharashtra Parbhani Shirshi (Bk) 76.6 19.075 48.1
1728 Maharashtra Parbhani Sonpeth 76.4717 19.0256 65.6
1729 Maharashtra Parbhani Tarborgaon 76.6083 19.3239 79.6
1730 Maharashtra Pune Dorlewadi 74.6111 18.0844 47.2
1731 Maharashtra Pune Parne 74.05 18.6333 45.1
1732 Maharashtra Pune Patas 74.4333 18.4333 47.2
1733 Maharashtra Sangli Ashta 74.4094 16.9536 52.5
1734 Maharashtra Sangli Bambwade 74.4958 17.0836 61.4
1735 Maharashtra Sangli Borgaon 74.3258 17.0808 53.4
1736 Maharashtra Sangli Jath 75.2167 17.05 49
1737 Maharashtra Sangli Kawathe Mahankal 74.8694 17.0008 200.1
1738 Maharashtra Sangli Kirloskarwadi 74.4122 17.0883 62.9
1739 Maharashtra Sangli Kuchi 74.8644 17.0506 200.2
1740 Maharashtra Sangli Kumbhari 75.1181 17.1083 61.4
1741 Maharashtra Sangli Palashi 75.3514 17.3514 62.6
1742 Maharashtra Sangli Panmalewadi 74.4667 17.1333 58.8
1743 Maharashtra Sangli Peth 74.2333 17.0508 70.1
1744 Maharashtra Sangli Sangli_Sangalwadi 74.5536 16.8831 68.4
1745 Maharashtra Sangli Shene 74.1861 17.1011 47.2
1746 Maharashtra Sangli Tasgaon 74.9006 17.4236 81.6
1747 Maharashtra Sangli Tung 74.4931 16.9219 49.2
1748 Maharashtra Sangli Yevali 74.5167 17.0667 77.7
1749 Maharashtra Satara Arvi-1 74.2278 17.5089 50.7
1750 Maharashtra Satara Barad 74.5861 17.9508 140
1751 Maharashtra Satara Lonand 74.1883 18.0458 59.5
168 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India
S.No. State District Location Long Lat NO3
1752 Maharashtra Satara Mayani 74.6969 17.7844 64.9
1753 Maharashtra Satara Mirgaon 74.35 17.9667 64.7
1754 Maharashtra Satara Pimpode (Bk)-1 74.0922 17.9133 69.5
1755 Maharashtra Satara Rehmatpur 74.2 17.6 55.7
1756 Maharashtra Satara Surur 73.9833 17.9667 51
1757 Maharashtra Solapur Angar 75.575 17.8953 80.7
1758 Maharashtra Solapur Bhandi-Shegaon 75.2167 17.7167 119.6
1759 Maharashtra Solapur Chincholi 76.05 17.6 103.1
1760 Maharashtra Solapur Eklaspur 75.3833 17.5333 102.3
1761 Maharashtra Solapur Madha 75.5164 18.0383 110.1
1762 Maharashtra Solapur Malegaon 75.8958 18.0639 52.5
1763 Maharashtra Solapur Manegaon 75.7875 18.0678 179.9
1764 Maharashtra Solapur Mohol 75.6447 17.8097 75.5
1765 Maharashtra Solapur Nandni 75.8528 17.4569 76.6
1766 Maharashtra Solapur Nari 75.8875 18.1958 142.8
1767 Maharashtra Solapur Pandharpur 75.325 17.675 215.1
1768 Maharashtra Solapur Parite 75.2672 17.9542 70.7
1769 Maharashtra Solapur Ranzani 75.4 17.6167 153.1
1770 Maharashtra Solapur Rople 75.4 17.7833 104.3
1771 Maharashtra Solapur Sohole 75.6333 17.6167 69.1
1772 Maharashtra Solapur Soregaon 75.8833 17.5917 70.8
1773 Maharashtra Solapur Varkute 75.3333 18.25 119.9
1774 Maharashtra Solapur Velapur 75.05 17.8 64.3
1775 Maharashtra Solapur Wagdhari-1 76.2125 17.4458 80.9
1776 Maharashtra Thane Khodala 73.4 19.8 46.8
1777 Maharashtra Wardha Adgaon 78.528 20.5832 197.8
1778 Maharashtra Wardha Ajansara 78.6713 20.4093 200.5
1779 Maharashtra Wardha Alipur 78.6942 20.5489 55.3
1780 Maharashtra Wardha Anji 78.5167 20.85 87.1
1781 Maharashtra Wardha Bhidi 78.4036 20.5717 64
1782 Maharashtra Wardha Dahigaon 78.4853 20.7544 80.2
1783 Maharashtra Wardha Dhadi 78.2333 21.2667 135.5
1784 Maharashtra Wardha Dhondgaon 79.0578 20.6317 70.9
1785 Maharashtra Wardha Giroli 78.585 20.5489 114.2
1786 Maharashtra Wardha Helodi 78.845 20.8053 79.4
1787 Maharashtra Wardha Hinganghat 78.8167 20.55 56.1
1788 Maharashtra Wardha Hingni 78.7167 20.9083 84.8
1789 Maharashtra Wardha Jamni 78.5822 20.8614 84.8
1790 Maharashtra Wardha Jhadshi 78.6391 20.8623 203.9
1791 Maharashtra Wardha Kangaon 78.6142 20.5108 81.4
1792 Maharashtra Wardha Kapsi 78.5978 20.435 61.3
1793 Maharashtra Wardha Karanji Kaji 78.7286 20.7072 64.9
1794 Maharashtra Wardha Khandali 78.9256 20.7375 84.2
1795 Maharashtra Wardha Kharangana 78.4833 20.9167 62.7
1796 Maharashtra Wardha Lahan Arvi 78.1406 21.2206 195.9
1797 Maharashtra Wardha Madni (New) 78.775 20.655 78.7
1798 Maharashtra Wardha Muradgaon (Balsare)1 78.4161 20.6917 190.6
1799 Maharashtra Wardha Nagalwadi 78.4333 21.1667 64.6
1800 Maharashtra Wardha Paragothan-1 78.2833 20.9 53.8
1801 Maharashtra Wardha Pipri 78.7353 20.3889 88.2
1802 Maharashtra Wardha Rasulabad 78.3636 20.771 200.2
1803 Maharashtra Wardha Rohna 78.3258 20.8531 74.2
1804 Maharashtra Wardha Sahur 78.2417 21.3083 203.9
1805 Maharashtra Wardha Sakhra 79.1008 20.5461 79.9
1806 Maharashtra Wardha Sonegaon 78.7167 20.6167 80.2
1807 Maharashtra Wardha Thanegaon-1 78.4731 21.1506 55.4
1808 Maharashtra Wardha Thar 78.2403 21.2061 70.1
169 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India
S.No. State District Location Long Lat NO3
1809 Maharashtra Wardha Tigaon 78.5236 20.7639 75.4
1810 Maharashtra Wardha Vijaygopal 78.3331 20.5742 194.8
1811 Maharashtra Wardha Virul-1 78.3408 20.8039 76.2
1812 Maharashtra Wardha Wadhona-1 78.3458 20.9972 80.3
1813 Maharashtra Wardha Wasi 79.0333 20.5167 87.8
1814 Maharashtra Wardha Yelakeli 78.5903 20.8139 88.1
1815 Maharashtra Washim Aasegaon 77.3347 20.1347 58.6
1816 Maharashtra Washim Bitoda (Bhoyar) 77.2667 20.1833 80.7
1817 Maharashtra Washim Dhanora 77.3331 20.2039 69.4
1818 Maharashtra Washim Donad Budruk 77.2058 20.1336 60
1819 Maharashtra Washim Enzori 77.5083 20.3958 53.6
1820 Maharashtra Washim Giroli 77.4756 20.2086 68.4
1821 Maharashtra Washim Kenwad 76.8167 20.2 60
1822 Maharashtra Washim Nagalwadi 77.6192 20.6469 50.8
1823 Maharashtra Washim Rithad 76.9833 20.05 61.6
1824 Maharashtra Washim Sakhar Doha 77.4 20.2667 90.7
1825 Maharashtra Washim Sangaon 77.3528 20.1931 66.3
1826 Maharashtra Washim Sendurjan Adhao 77.45 20.1458 50.5
1827 Maharashtra Washim Shaha 77.4667 20.525 73.1
1828 Maharashtra Washim Wada 77.3333 20.3667 75.5
1829 Maharashtra Yavatmal Aamli 78.4028 20.2322 80.4
1830 Maharashtra Yavatmal Chatari 78.05 20.0208 80.2
1831 Maharashtra Yavatmal Darwha 77.7697 20.3028 87.3
1832 Maharashtra Yavatmal Dhanaj (Manekwada) 77.925 20.5292 80.7
1833 Maharashtra Yavatmal Dhanki1 77.8333 19.5656 71.9
1834 Maharashtra Yavatmal Ghatanji 78.3167 20.1333 81.8
1835 Maharashtra Yavatmal Injhala 78.3167 20.0833 87.4
1836 Maharashtra Yavatmal Jamni 78.7356 19.8603 45.1
1837 Maharashtra Yavatmal Kalamb 78.3333 20.45 88.6
1838 Maharashtra Yavatmal Karanji1 78.6025 20.1333 87.1
1839 Maharashtra Yavatmal Khatara 78.6464 20.1511 84.2
1840 Maharashtra Yavatmal Kolambi 78.1833 20.2417 86.4
1841 Maharashtra Yavatmal Kotha 78.2778 20.5306 86
1842 Maharashtra Yavatmal Mahagaon taluka 77.78 19.7819 81.9
1843 Maharashtra Yavatmal Mardi 78.85 20.2167 88.4
1844 Maharashtra Yavatmal Maregaon 78.8167 20.1 78.6
1845 Maharashtra Yavatmal Marwadi Khurd 77.3667 19.9583 84.6
1846 Maharashtra Yavatmal Metikheda 78.4197 20.2489 81.9
1847 Maharashtra Yavatmal Mohada 78.4667 20.2167 84.2
1848 Maharashtra Yavatmal Mohgaon Kasba 77.8833 20.2 76.4
1849 Maharashtra Yavatmal Mowada 78.4094 20.1344 85.5
1850 Maharashtra Yavatmal Naygaon 78.2008 20.5481 84.8
1851 Maharashtra Yavatmal Pahapal 78.5 19.9833 82.6
1852 Maharashtra Yavatmal Pimpri Durg 78.5292 20.4108 86.8
1853 Maharashtra Yavatmal Sangwi Rly 77.6053 20.4192 45.5
1854 Maharashtra Yavatmal Savar 78.0667 20.4978 68.1
1855 Maharashtra Yavatmal Selodi 77.7667 20.3167 80.2
1856 Maharashtra Yavatmal Singad 77.6356 20.0525 83.6
1857 Maharashtra Yavatmal Talni 78.1422 20.1411 84.8
1858 Maharashtra Yavatmal Vai (Lingi) 77.7717 20.1917 88.9
1859 Maharashtra Yavatmal Wani-1 78.9553 20.0478 86.6
1860 Maharashtra Yavatmal Zadgaon 78.5528 20.3719 90.3
1861 Nagaland Dimapur 7th Mile Colony Dimapur 93.7742 25.8439 46.7
1862 Odisha Anugul Barhabahal 85.1 20.755 45
1863 Odisha Anugul Bhogabereni 85.2139 20.8917 46
1864 Odisha Anugul Durgapur 1 84.8828 20.9181 48
1865 Odisha Anugul Handpa 1 84.6872 20.9536 45
170 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India
S.No. State District Location Long Lat NO3
1866 Odisha Anugul Pabitranagar pz 85.1678 21.1394 48
1867 Odisha Anugul Sipur 85.1569 21.1667 46
1868 Odisha Balangir Bandupalla 83.0936 20.4722 46
1869 Odisha Balangir Chormara 83.2917 20.3047 45
1870 Odisha Balangir Dumabata 83.0769 20.5486 46
1871 Odisha Balangir Ghambari 82.9433 20.7214 46
1872 Odisha Balangir Tarasingi 83.2703 20.2864 46
1873 Odisha Baleshwar Tenda 86.7053 21.465 99
1874 Odisha Bargarh Dangabahal 1 83.3528 20.9425 48
1875 Odisha Bargarh Grinjal 83.3742 21.3367 48
1876 Odisha Bargarh Khuntapali 83.6153 21.2853 46
1877 Odisha Bargarh Kodabahal 2 83.8475 21.3128 45
1878 Odisha Bargarh Padampur2 83.0711 20.9992 45
1879 Odisha Bargarh Remenda 83.7625 21.2667 45
1880 Odisha Bargarh Sarandapali 83.4933 21.2361 45
1881 Odisha Bargarh Shukutapali 83.7167 21.3658 47
1882 Odisha Baudh Anlapali 84.0958 20.8067 71
1883 Odisha Baudh Badhigaon 84.2822 20.7764 49
1884 Odisha Baudh Bala Singha 84.2706 20.8556 48
1885 Odisha Baudh Dahya 84.0064 20.8308 77
1886 Odisha Baudh Ghantapada-I 83.6739 20.54 68
1887 Odisha Baudh Gundulia 84.0731 20.7025 64
1888 Odisha Baudh Karoda Kutha 84.4253 20.5442 50
1889 Odisha Baudh Khajuripada 84.1386 20.6958 59
1890 Odisha Baudh Kusanga 84.6553 20.5883 76
1891 Odisha Baudh Nuapada 1(Tikira sahi) 84.4578 20.5672 53
1892 Odisha Baudh Palasaguda1 83.8072 20.7272 59
1893 Odisha Baudh Usbelika 84.0778 20.7444 76
1894 Odisha Bhadrak Agarpara 86.3944 21.2089 93
1895 Odisha Bhadrak Dhamnagar 1 86.4403 20.9114 52
1896 Odisha Bhadrak Kothar 3 86.5211 20.9219 47
1897 Odisha Bhadrak Sunchar (Kusun Nagar) 86.4394 21.1522 98
1898 Odisha Cuttack Abhimanpur 85.4375 20.4444 61
1899 Odisha Cuttack Baramba 85.3458 20.4175 53
1900 Odisha Cuttack C-13 Mahammadia Bazar 85.8583 20.4708 45
1901 Odisha Cuttack Gopapur 85.2958 20.4028 60
1902 Odisha Cuttack Kanapur 85.1833 20.4056 94
1903 Odisha Cuttack Karadibandh 85.2847 20.3792 68
1904 Odisha Cuttack Madhab 86.1028 20.0792 47
1905 Odisha Cuttack Niali 86.0644 20.1308 46
1906 Odisha Cuttack Sankhmiri 85.3361 20.375 73
1907 Odisha Cuttack Saradapur 84.9667 20.5292 71
1908 Odisha Cuttack Tigiria 85.5208 20.465 76
1909 Odisha Dhenkanal Babandh 85.4297 20.7206 45
1910 Odisha Dhenkanal Bhapur2 85.4931 20.5625 46
1911 Odisha Dhenkanal Bhuban 85.8342 20.8844 46
1912 Odisha Gajapati Luhaguda 84.3625 19.4594 45
1913 Odisha Ganjam Buguda1 84.7903 19.8097 46
1914 Odisha Ganjam Ganjam 85.0347 19.3736 46
1915 Odisha Ganjam Gopalpur 1 84.775 19.2589 45
1916 Odisha Ganjam Gudiali 84.7839 19.5675 45
1917 Odisha Ganjam Jagannathprasad 84.7778 19.9708 45
1918 Odisha Ganjam Mantridi 84.7719 19.1889 45
1919 Odisha Ganjam Narendrapur 84.8694 19.335 48
1920 Odisha Ganjam Pochilima 84.7467 19.4542 48
1921 Odisha Ganjam Polasora 84.8194 19.6917 51
1922 Odisha Ganjam Soroda 84.4367 19.7572 47
171 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India
S.No. State District Location Long Lat NO3
1923 Odisha Ganjam Tilisingi 84.6322 20.0189 47
1924 Odisha Kalahandi Attanguda 83.1589 19.8658 45
1925 Odisha Kalahandi Bakatpur 83.4239 19.8433 45
1926 Odisha Kalahandi Mahichala 82.8458 19.7778 45
1927 Odisha Kalahandi Tundala 1 83.3542 20.2969 45
1928 Odisha Kandhamal Kurtamgarh 83.7569 20.0597 46
1929 Odisha Kendrapara Barua 1 86.4569 20.5428 53
1930 Odisha Kendrapara Laxminarayanpur 86.3222 20.555 50
1931 Odisha Khordha B-42 Kargil Basti 85.8214 20.2397 48
1932 Odisha Khordha Begunia 1 85.4547 20.2033 46
1933 Odisha Koraput Umeri1 82.5697 18.9 47
1934 Odisha Malkangiri Katameta 82.0758 18.4603 48
1935 Odisha Malkangiri Kudumuluguma1 82.1917 18.3869 48
1936 Odisha Mayurbhanj Gambharia 86.1417 22.3314 45
1937 Odisha Mayurbhanj Rashgovindpur 1 87.0453 21.7839 51
1938 Odisha Mayurbhanj Satkosia 86.1478 21.3578 45
1939 Odisha Mayurbhanj Udala 86.535 21.5458 48
1940 Odisha Nabarangapur Debugaon 82.4083 19.4528 46
1941 Odisha Nabarangapur Dondasora 82.0694 19.6597 45
1942 Odisha Nayagarh Ghholahandi 84.9531 20.3503 48
1943 Odisha Nayagarh Nuagaon1 84.9728 20.2528 47
1944 Odisha Nayagarh Rangamatia 84.7831 20.3717 49
1945 Odisha Puri Alipada 85.7622 19.8125 47
1946 Odisha Puri Budhiabar 85.7403 19.8089 46
1947 Odisha Puri Delang 85.7694 20.0361 45
1948 Odisha Puri P-30 Jagannath Temple 85.8178 19.8056 45
1949 Odisha Puri P-31 Sweta Ganga 85.8186 19.8011 45
1950 Odisha Puri P-37 Jagannatha Ballava Matha 85.8247 19.8106 48
1951 Odisha Puri P-41 Grand Road 85.8281 19.8119 46
1952 Odisha Puri P-48 Sonar Gauranga 85.8461 19.8069 49
1953 Odisha Puri P-49 Dola Mandap Sahi 85.8233 19.8044 47
1954 Odisha Puri P-50 Baselisahi 85.8136 19.8036 49
1955 Odisha Puri Satapada-I 85.4483 19.6711 46
1956 Odisha Rayagada Ambadola 83.4581 19.8353 48
1957 Odisha Sambalpur Badsahir 84.1322 21.3983 62
1958 Odisha Sambalpur Bamra 84.2903 22.0506 47
1959 Odisha Sambalpur Batemura 83.9833 21.3672 46
1960 Odisha Sambalpur Rairakhol(rampu 84.3333 21.0667 55
1961 Odisha Sonapur Baghahandi 83.6361 21.0581 47
1962 Odisha Sonapur Karlajuri 83.4653 21.0117 47
1963 Odisha Sonapur Phulmuthi 83.7922 20.995 47
1964 Odisha Sonapur Sakama 83.7781 20.9247 48
1965 Odisha Sonapur Saledi 83.8036 20.9578 46
1966 Odisha Sonapur Sargaj 1 83.6719 20.7069 45
1967 Pondicherry Karaikal Karaikal dw 79.8314 10.9322 115.2
1968 Pondicherry Karaikal Kilakasakudi 79.8417 10.9333 45.5
1969 Pondicherry Karaikal Kottucherry 79.8167 10.9583 58
1970 Pondicherry Karaikal Thirunallur 79.7922 10.9261 46.6
1971 Pondicherry Pondicherry Manapattu EW 79.7747 11.7992 68.2
1972 Pondicherry Pondicherry Mangalam-I 79.7391 11.9028 68.2
1973 Pondicherry Pondicherry Pondicherry 79.8349 11.9333 62
1974 Pondicherry Pondicherry Reddichavadi 79.827 11.9368 49.6
1975 Pondicherry Pondicherry VILLIANUR 79.7678 11.7665 49.6
1976 Punjab Amritsar Ajnala 74.758 31.846 55
1977 Punjab Bhatinda Balluana 74.7839 30.2237 425
1978 Punjab Bhatinda Bhagi Bandar 75.0697 30.0251 56
1979 Punjab Bhatinda Dyalpur Mirja 75.1318 30.4002 47
172 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India
S.No. State District Location Long Lat NO3
1980 Punjab Bhatinda Ganga 74.8187 30.3676 121
1981 Punjab Bhatinda Gurusar 75.1052 29.9608 112
1982 Punjab Bhatinda Jajal 75.0298 29.9665 99
1983 Punjab Bhatinda Jassi Bhagwali 74.8145 30.0522 101
1984 Punjab Bhatinda Jhanduke 75.1453 30.1616 48
1985 Punjab Bhatinda Kale Bandar 75.0023 30.0789 56
1986 Punjab Bhatinda Kalyan sukha 75.1087 30.3743 293
1987 Punjab Bhatinda Kot Shamir 75.0104 30.1113 284
1988 Punjab Bhatinda Maiser Khanna 75.1791 30.1047 94
1989 Punjab Bhatinda Phullo Mithi 74.845 30.098 46
1990 Punjab Bhatinda Raike Kalan 74.6682 30.1282 120
1991 Punjab Faridkot Baja Khana 74.9772 30.4547 81
1992 Punjab Faridkot Deep singwala 74.4829 30.7426 100
1993 Punjab Faridkot Karir Wali 74.8273 30.4056 106
1994 Punjab Faridkot Killi 74.5461 30.7861 144
1995 Punjab Faridkot Kot Kapura 74.8192 30.5789 82
1996 Punjab Faridkot Mehmunna Sadiq 74.6381 30.6957 110
1997 Punjab Faridkot Mumara 74.5885 30.7935 150
1998 Punjab Faridkot Sadiq 74.5856 30.7088 200
1999 Punjab Faridkot Sher Singhwala 74.6259 30.6687 45
2000 Punjab Faridkot Sukhanwala 74.6394 30.6382 125
2001 Punjab Fazilka Abohar 74.1901 30.148 160
2002 Punjab Fazilka Alamgarh 74.1576 30.1269 98
2003 Punjab Fazilka Danewal Satkosi 74.0341 30.1773 130
2004 Punjab Fazilka Deepulana 74.1346 30.4607 89
2005 Punjab Fazilka Kauranwali 74.0561 30.3829 62
2006 Punjab Fazilka Sohangarh(Coloured Samples) 74.3892 30.6003 158
2007 Punjab Firozpur Ladhewala 74.3863 30.5347 90
2008 Punjab Firozpur Moharewala 74.5849 30.8287 180
2009 Punjab Gurdaspur Saidowal 75.519 31.98 145
2010 Punjab Gurdaspur SriHargobindpur 75.475 31.692 46
2011 Punjab Hoshiarpur Bhangala 75.609 32.025 70
2012 Punjab Hoshiarpur Nangal Bhaiala 75.708 31.908 90
2013 Punjab Jalandhar Billi Charmi 75.394 31.112 57
2014 Punjab Jalandhar Kartarpur 75.499 31.436 85
2015 Punjab Jalandhar Shahkot 75.33 31.079 70
2016 Punjab Kapurthala phagwara 75.779 31.229 64
2017 Punjab Ludhiana Chattar Singh Park 75.792 30.9 88
2018 Punjab Ludhiana Doraha 76.021 30.8 55
2019 Punjab Ludhiana Hallwara 75.638 30.725 50
2020 Punjab Ludhiana Maksudra 76.01 30.73 60
2021 Punjab Ludhiana P.A.U.Ludhiana 75.807 30.904 60
2022 Punjab Mansa Burj Bhalaika 75.2754 29.8426 50
2023 Punjab Mansa Raipur 75.2573 29.9041 150
2024 Punjab Moga Jaisinghwala 75.072 30.728 45
2025 Punjab Moga Nihalsinghwala 75.183 30.611 47
2026 Punjab Muktsar Balochkhera 74.4104 30.0816 53
2027 Punjab Muktsar Bhalaiana 74.7133 30.3301 1000
2028 Punjab Muktsar Doda 74.637 30.3816 500
2029 Punjab Muktsar Dohak 74.6009 30.6324 75
2030 Punjab Muktsar Kabarwala 74.4097 30.1931 61
2031 Punjab Muktsar Lambi 74.6136 30.061 52
2032 Punjab Muktsar Sheranwali 74.4644 30.0318 87
2033 Punjab Nawanshahar Rahon 76.136 31.057 140
2034 Punjab Pathankot Ghoh 75.663 32.329 50
2035 Punjab Patiala Bassma Pipla 76.728 30.46 100
2036 Punjab Patiala Dulladi 76.138 30.383 65
173 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India
S.No. State District Location Long Lat NO3
2037 Punjab Ropar Ahemadpur 76.575 31 68
2038 Punjab Sangrur Baurhai Khurd 75.84 30.626 45
2039 Punjab Sangrur Ghanauri Kalan 75.77 30.41 49
2040 Punjab Sangrur Maler Kotla 75.9 30.525 84
2041 Punjab Sas Nagar Joli 76.9 30.55 91
2042 Punjab Sas Nagar Sawara 76.641 30.684 180
2043 Punjab Taran Taran Chabal 74.8 31.481 48
2044 Rajasthan Ajmer BOGLA 75.233 25.89 53
2045 Rajasthan Ajmer JHOPADIYAN 74.658 26.025 188
2046 Rajasthan Ajmer KANPUR1 74.867 26.4 90
2047 Rajasthan Ajmer KANPURA1 74.867 26.4 90
2048 Rajasthan Ajmer LAMANA 74.492 26.233 92
2049 Rajasthan Ajmer LUDIYANA 74.583 25.997 148
2050 Rajasthan Ajmer MAIDAYABADAYA 74.37 26.12 221
2051 Rajasthan Ajmer Mangaliyawas 74.508 26.277 60
2052 Rajasthan Ajmer MASUDA1 74.513 26.092 239
2053 Rajasthan Ajmer NARBADKHERA 74.283 26.05 95
2054 Rajasthan Ajmer TABIJI 74.617 26.363 70
2055 Rajasthan Ajmer TARAGARH 74.15 25.883 97
2056 Rajasthan Alwar Bairawas 76.399 27.461 60
2057 Rajasthan Alwar BANSUR 76.356 27.692 55
2058 Rajasthan Alwar LACHMANGARH 76.86 27.35 90
2059 Rajasthan Alwar Mandawar 76.5455 27.8696 95
2060 Rajasthan Alwar Neemrana 76.388 27.999 65
2061 Rajasthan Alwar NIMLI 76.933 27.833 80
2062 Rajasthan Alwar TAPUKARA 76.835 28.11 208
2063 Rajasthan Alwar Tehla 76.4 27.2375 220
2064 Rajasthan Alwar TIJARA1 76.864 27.933 850
2065 Rajasthan Alwar Todi Ka Bas 76.328 27.118 90
2066 Rajasthan Banswara Arthuna1 74.1 23.5 47
2067 Rajasthan Banswara Barodiya 74.35 23.417 81
2068 Rajasthan Banswara Borwat 74.384 23.509 51
2069 Rajasthan Banswara Charakni 74.38 23.313 48
2070 Rajasthan Banswara CHHAJA 74.0586 23.4333 65
2071 Rajasthan Banswara Gangar Talai 74.1698 23.2573 68
2072 Rajasthan Banswara Kharod Chatra 74.29 23.22 302
2073 Rajasthan Banswara Padla Barora 74.519 23.536 88
2074 Rajasthan Banswara Samla Sahar 74.25 23.21 85
2075 Rajasthan Baran BHANWARGARH 76.794 25.091 58
2076 Rajasthan Baran Chhabra_GWD 76.843 24.668 54
2077 Rajasthan Baran CHHIPA BAROD 76.732 24.594 56
2078 Rajasthan Baran HARNAUDA 76.7 24.436 54
2079 Rajasthan Baran Kasba Thana 77.358 25.208 100
2080 Rajasthan Baran UDPURIA 76.329 25.3 330
2081 Rajasthan Barmer BHOGINJI KA MEETHA 72.1257 25.5149 200
2082 Rajasthan Barmer CHAUHTAN 71.075 25.475 276
2083 Rajasthan Barmer DERASAR 71.163 25.776 94
2084 Rajasthan Barmer DHANAU 71.1339 25.2343 69
2085 Rajasthan Barmer DHORIMANA 71.4352 25.2344 104
2086 Rajasthan Barmer GUDAMALANI 71.6988 25.214 392
2087 Rajasthan Barmer Gujrokabera 71.332 26.2018 69
2088 Rajasthan Barmer KERALA 71.9016 25.997 143
2089 Rajasthan Barmer KHARA MAHECHA 72.0265 25.5103 70
2090 Rajasthan Barmer KumarokiDhani 72.12 26.2 89
2091 Rajasthan Barmer LOONAKALAN 71.9829 25.4481 81
2092 Rajasthan Barmer Pataudi Block HQ 72.2714 26.0823 125
2093 Rajasthan Barmer RAMSAR 70.8719 25.7303 139
174 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India
S.No. State District Location Long Lat NO3
2094 Rajasthan Barmer SANAWARA 71.4 25.48 84
2095 Rajasthan Barmer Santara 71.968 25.998 277
2096 Rajasthan Barmer SANWLOR 71.2333 25.5858 220
2097 Rajasthan Barmer SASIO KA KUA 71.4125 25.7042 142
2098 Rajasthan Barmer SAWAU PADAM SINGH 71.8067 26.1503 233
2099 Rajasthan Barmer Sedwa 71.128 25.067 80
2100 Rajasthan Barmer SIHANI 71.083 25.755 89
2101 Rajasthan Barmer Siwana Block HQ 72.4281 25.6636 140
2102 Rajasthan Barmer SIYAGATALA 70.8653 25.3375 378
2103 Rajasthan Barmer TARLA 71.217 24.836 273
2104 Rajasthan Barmer THOB 72.358 26.05 320
2105 Rajasthan Barmer Thumbli 72.4886 26.2036 260
2106 Rajasthan Bharatpur DAHINAGAON 77.492 26.996 320
2107 Rajasthan Bharatpur DEEG1 77.333 27.467 65
2108 Rajasthan Bharatpur Gopalgarh 77.0633 27.6547 98
2109 Rajasthan Bharatpur GULPURA 77.125 27.533 130
2110 Rajasthan Bharatpur Kaman 77.2697 27.6572 115
2111 Rajasthan Bharatpur KHANUA 77.55 27.033 62
2112 Rajasthan Bharatpur Ludhawai_GWD 77.395 27.175 55
2113 Rajasthan Bharatpur MANDHERA 77.353 27.395 240
2114 Rajasthan Bharatpur NADBAI 77.213 27.208 320
2115 Rajasthan Bharatpur Roopwas 77.5908 26.9936 140
2116 Rajasthan Bharatpur Salabad 77.315 26.9786 92
2117 Rajasthan Bharatpur Sewar 77.4403 27.1822 70
2118 Rajasthan Bhilwara BADNOR 74.283 25.833 137
2119 Rajasthan Bhilwara Bhagwanpura 75.055 25.469 59
2120 Rajasthan Bhilwara BORANI 75.333 25.683 87
2121 Rajasthan Bhilwara GANGAPUR1 74.26 25.217 148
2122 Rajasthan Bhilwara GULABPURA 74.67 25.9 100
2123 Rajasthan Bhilwara KOTARI 74.892 25.397 63
2124 Rajasthan Bhilwara Mahendragarh 74.3676 25.2614 46
2125 Rajasthan Bhilwara malas 74.3294 25.5242 157
2126 Rajasthan Bhilwara Mandal 74.5693 25.4533 91
2127 Rajasthan Bhilwara MANDALGARH1 75.094 25.183 83
2128 Rajasthan Bhilwara MANGTALA 75.2975 25.3475 69
2129 Rajasthan Bhilwara PAROLI 75.092 25.518 55
2130 Rajasthan Bhilwara POTLAN 74.2174 25.1368 287
2131 Rajasthan Bhilwara RAILA ROAD 74.6 25.633 112
2132 Rajasthan Bhilwara Raipur 74.161 25.404 128
2133 Rajasthan Bhilwara Rampuriya_Pz 75.3288 25.2935 67
2134 Rajasthan Bhilwara SAWAIPUR 74.867 25.307 226
2135 Rajasthan Bikaner BADERAN 73.764 28.701 60
2136 Rajasthan Bikaner BAJJU 72.508 27.933 60
2137 Rajasthan Bikaner Chhattargarh 73.1333 28.6667 78
2138 Rajasthan Bikaner GODU 72.297 27.992 70
2139 Rajasthan Bikaner HARIASAR 73.811 28.576 120
2140 Rajasthan Bikaner kaloo 73.8853 28.3889 160
2141 Rajasthan Bikaner Karmisar 73.2803 28.0006 402
2142 Rajasthan Bikaner Khirera 73.558 28.479 450
2143 Rajasthan Bikaner KOLAYAT 72.954 27.842 310
2144 Rajasthan Bikaner Lakhansar 73.35 28.87 115
2145 Rajasthan Bikaner LAKHASAR2 73.871 28.096 70
2146 Rajasthan Bikaner LAKHUSAR 73.192 28.317 240
2147 Rajasthan Bikaner MANARIA 73.772 28.758 480
2148 Rajasthan Bikaner Nokha 73.4672 27.5525 80
2149 Rajasthan Bikaner Panchoo 73.2122 27.5122 55
2150 Rajasthan Bikaner SATTASAR 73.192 28.592 60
175 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India
S.No. State District Location Long Lat NO3
2151 Rajasthan Bundi DELUNDA 75.867 25.471 227
2152 Rajasthan Bundi LAKHERI 76.183 25.667 90
2153 Rajasthan Chittaurgarh Mungana 74.27 24.88 67
2154 Rajasthan Chittaurgarh Purohitokasavat 74.52 24.94 58
2155 Rajasthan Chittaurgarh BANSEN 74.45 24.727 115
2156 Rajasthan Chittaurgarh GANGRAR1 74.633 25.05 60
2157 Rajasthan Chittaurgarh KAPASAN1 74.308 24.861 266
2158 Rajasthan Chittaurgarh Mahuda 74.354 24.357 61
2159 Rajasthan Churu Aspalsar 74.5044 28.5769 260
2160 Rajasthan Churu BHOJASAR 74.542 27.972 550
2161 Rajasthan Churu BIDASAR 74.283 27.839 742
2162 Rajasthan Churu BINASAR 74.875 28.263 90
2163 Rajasthan Churu Churu 74.9275 28.2955 83
2164 Rajasthan Churu DADREWA 75.233 28.669 205
2165 Rajasthan Churu DUDWA KHARA 75.079 28.471 800
2166 Rajasthan Churu GULERIYA 74.419 27.738 210
2167 Rajasthan Churu MEHRASAR 74.538 28.357 295
2168 Rajasthan Churu MELUSAR 74.738 28.504 120
2169 Rajasthan Churu NEEMA 75.4722 28.4667 250
2170 Rajasthan Churu Parihara 74.5619 27.9244 320
2171 Rajasthan Churu RAJGARH1 75.375 28.633 700
2172 Rajasthan Churu RAMPURA 74.863 28.467 285
2173 Rajasthan Churu Ratangarh 74.6039 28.0561 280
2174 Rajasthan Churu SARDARSHAHAR 74.486 28.439 200
2175 Rajasthan Churu SIRSALA 75.131 28.433 950
2176 Rajasthan Churu Soniyasar 74.0208 27.7631 95
2177 Rajasthan Churu Sujangarh 74.4808 27.7069 850
2178 Rajasthan Churu Taranagar 75.0342 28.6879 150
2179 Rajasthan Dausa Bandikui 76.5683 27.0397 200
2180 Rajasthan Dausa DAUSA1 76.326 26.898 100
2181 Rajasthan Dausa Jasuta 76.333 26.967 150
2182 Rajasthan Dausa LAWAN1 76.217 26.783 69
2183 Rajasthan Dausa Sikrai 76.6892 26.9192 47
2184 Rajasthan Dhaulpur Aathmeel 77.8019 26.6483 140
2185 Rajasthan Dhaulpur Angai 77.4731 26.605 49
2186 Rajasthan Dhaulpur Bari1 77.6106 26.6453 60
2187 Rajasthan Dhaulpur Dhaulpur 77.8917 26.7 240
2188 Rajasthan Dhaulpur Mangraul 77.9583 26.8167 117
2189 Rajasthan Dhaulpur Saipau 77.7464 26.8217 135
2190 Rajasthan Dungarpur KUA 73.913 23.467 48
2191 Rajasthan Dungarpur Ramgarh2 73.967 23.925 132
2192 Rajasthan Ganganagar ANUPGARH1 73.219 29.191 288
2193 Rajasthan Ganganagar Birdhwal1 73.919 29.117 240
2194 Rajasthan Ganganagar Ganganagar 73.8517 29.9087 54
2195 Rajasthan Ganganagar PIPERAN 73.9 29.248 60
2196 Rajasthan Ganganagar RAISINGHNAGAR 73.45 29.542 107
2197 Rajasthan Ganganagar TATARSAR 73.733 29.808 99
2198 Rajasthan Hanumangarh BHUKARKA 74.75 29.233 70
2199 Rajasthan Hanumangarh BISRASAR 74.278 28.867 62
2200 Rajasthan Hanumangarh BOLANWALI 74.41 29.838 90
2201 Rajasthan Hanumangarh DUDHAL 74.133 28.908 320
2202 Rajasthan Hanumangarh DUNGRANA 75.097 29.014 300
2203 Rajasthan Hanumangarh GANDEHALI 74.533 29.217 240
2204 Rajasthan Hanumangarh Hanumangarh Rau 74.2833 29.6167 60
2205 Rajasthan Hanumangarh MUNSARI 75.033 29.1 700
2206 Rajasthan Hanumangarh PURABSAR 74.283 29.033 123
2207 Rajasthan Hanumangarh RAWATSAR 74.414 29.253 150
176 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India
S.No. State District Location Long Lat NO3
2208 Rajasthan Hanumangarh Tibi 74.5056 29.5604 100
2209 Rajasthan Jaipur Bhojpura 75.614 26.622 55
2210 Rajasthan Jaipur Chakwara 75.513 26.606 69
2211 Rajasthan Jaipur Chittora 75.702 26.638 77
2212 Rajasthan Jaipur DAWACH 75.754 26.567 93
2213 Rajasthan Jaipur Didwata 75.73 26.494 330
2214 Rajasthan Jaipur Jaisingpur Khor 75.8806 26.9448 150
2215 Rajasthan Jaipur Kotputli 76.1917 27.7044 50
2216 Rajasthan Jaipur Ladana 75.586 26.651 80
2217 Rajasthan Jaipur Lasariya 75.509 26.557 156
2218 Rajasthan Jaipur Madhorajpur 75.656 26.577 103
2219 Rajasthan Jaipur Majhi Renwal 75.683 26.696 270
2220 Rajasthan Jaipur MANGARWARA 75.278 26.61 334
2221 Rajasthan Jaipur MOZMABAD 75.363 26.683 58
2222 Rajasthan Jaipur NASNOTA 75.443 26.8 52
2223 Rajasthan Jaipur Nemeda 75.514 26.504 165
2224 Rajasthan Jaipur PALLUKHURD 75.325 26.736 311
2225 Rajasthan Jaipur Paota 76.0766 27.5846 150
2226 Rajasthan Jaipur Parun 75.607 26.506 150
2227 Rajasthan Jaipur Rajnota 76.1922 27.5969 50
2228 Rajasthan Jaipur Sambhar 75.22 26.906 169
2229 Rajasthan Jaipur SIROHIKHURD 75.15 26.792 54
2230 Rajasthan Jaipur Tickel 75.502 26.706 62
2231 Rajasthan Jaipur Tootoli 75.7994 26.6342 145
2232 Rajasthan Jaisalmer BHAINSARA 71.492 26.631 175
2233 Rajasthan Jaisalmer KALEWA 71.904 26.806 103
2234 Rajasthan Jaisalmer LAWAN 72.05 26.872 191
2235 Rajasthan Jaisalmer LUNA KALAN 71.571 26.623 76
2236 Rajasthan Jaisalmer MOOLSAGAR 70.835 26.913 62
2237 Rajasthan Jaisalmer RAJGARH1 71.545 26.538 128
2238 Rajasthan Jaisalmer Ranau 70.45 27.5933 78
2239 Rajasthan Jaisalmer SADEWALA 70.244 27.635 252
2240 Rajasthan Jaisalmer Sankara 71.5818 26.7277 319
2241 Rajasthan Jaisalmer SRIBHADRIA 71.55 27.083 46
2242 Rajasthan Jaisalmer TANOT 70.367 27.8 97
2243 Rajasthan Jalore BHAGALBHIM 72.2227 25.0188 94
2244 Rajasthan Jalore BHAGLI 72.5958 25.2786 107
2245 Rajasthan Jalore DOONGRI 71.408 24.942 168
2246 Rajasthan Jalore HALIVAV 71.5939 24.9911 146
2247 Rajasthan Jalore JALORE 72.6306 25.3346 545
2248 Rajasthan Jalore KAGMALA 72.3 24.8661 130
2249 Rajasthan Jalore MAITRIWARA 72.1094 24.7094 48
2250 Rajasthan Jalore NIMLA 72.866 25.531 66
2251 Rajasthan Jalore RANIWARA 72.2194 24.7716 79
2252 Rajasthan Jalore SANCHORE 71.7946 24.7585 118
2253 Rajasthan Jhalawar AKLERA 76.561 24.413 48
2254 Rajasthan Jhalawar AKTASA 76.303 24.488 65
2255 Rajasthan Jhalawar ASALPUR 76.504 24.271 90
2256 Rajasthan Jhalawar BINDA 76.187 24.411 59
2257 Rajasthan Jhalawar DAG1 75.835 23.949 45
2258 Rajasthan Jhalawar GAGRON 76.189 24.661 65
2259 Rajasthan Jhalawar GAJWARA 76.773 24.34 95
2260 Rajasthan Jhalawar GUNAVI 75.883 23.995 65
2261 Rajasthan Jhalawar GURARIYA JOGA 75.836 24.367 145
2262 Rajasthan Jhalawar MANDAWAR1 76.258 24.598 84
2263 Rajasthan Jhalawar SAREDI 76.672 24.35 99
2264 Rajasthan Jhunjhunu Alsisar 75.2931 28.3037 52
177 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India
S.No. State District Location Long Lat NO3
2265 Rajasthan Jhunjhunu Birmi 75.1778 28.2 260
2266 Rajasthan Jhunjhunu Chirawa 75.6504 28.2309 48
2267 Rajasthan Jhunjhunu Jhunjhunu 75.3852 28.1135 75
2268 Rajasthan Jhunjhunu Math 75.454 28.175 105
2269 Rajasthan Jhunjhunu MUKUNDGARH 75.217 27.954 62
2270 Rajasthan Jhunjhunu Nawalgarh 75.2533 27.8472 220
2271 Rajasthan Jodhpur Balesar 72.4908 26.4023 135
2272 Rajasthan Jodhpur BENAN 73.421 26.317 380
2273 Rajasthan Jodhpur Bhandu kalan Uranium Hotspot 72.9015 26.1294 200
2274 Rajasthan Jodhpur Bhavi 73.6067 26.2317 75
2275 Rajasthan Jodhpur Bhopalgarh Block HQ 73.4984 26.6475 260
2276 Rajasthan Jodhpur Binawas Uranium Hotspot 73.3782 26.2907 80
2277 Rajasthan Jodhpur Bisalpur 73.314 26.233 140
2278 Rajasthan Jodhpur Chabon ki dhani Block HQ 73.1671 26.6314 80
2279 Rajasthan Jodhpur Dangiyawas 73.2829 26.264 290
2280 Rajasthan Jodhpur DEVATRA 73.378 26.51 85
2281 Rajasthan Jodhpur DHAWA 72.742 26.058 110
2282 Rajasthan Jodhpur Gangani 73.212 26.51 610
2283 Rajasthan Jodhpur Hemnagar 72.7817 26.2961 120
2284 Rajasthan Jodhpur KARANI 72.825 26.272 115
2285 Rajasthan Jodhpur Khatawas Uranium Hotspot 72.8027 26.1193 70
2286 Rajasthan Jodhpur Kheri Salwa Uranium Hot spot 73.3658 26.4352 220
2287 Rajasthan Jodhpur KHUDALA 72.832 26.151 180
2288 Rajasthan Jodhpur Kukunda Uranium Hotspot 73.3223 26.346 700
2289 Rajasthan Jodhpur LohawatBisna Bass 72.5883 26.9841 66
2290 Rajasthan Jodhpur MOGRA 73.033 26.117 300
2291 Rajasthan Jodhpur Nahar Singh Nagar 72.286 26.39 64
2292 Rajasthan Jodhpur Olvi 73.458 26.233 130
2293 Rajasthan Jodhpur Osian 72.8964 26.7411 45
2294 Rajasthan Jodhpur Pipad City 73.5497 26.3792 240
2295 Rajasthan Jodhpur Rajwa 72.84 26.33 443
2296 Rajasthan Jodhpur Ramdawas 73.3658 26.3658 280
2297 Rajasthan Jodhpur RARON KI DHANI 72.775 26.194 190
2298 Rajasthan Jodhpur Samdari Block HQ 72.5756 26.8488 80
2299 Rajasthan Jodhpur SArgiya Kallan 73.54 26.54 90
2300 Rajasthan Jodhpur Soyla 73.3375 26.8208 190
2301 Rajasthan Jodhpur Tinwari 72.8836 26.5447 48
2302 Rajasthan Karauli BADH KAMLA 76.925 26.693 250
2303 Rajasthan Karauli GURLA1 77.004 26.642 65
2304 Rajasthan Karauli ISLAMPUR 77.017 26.7 270
2305 Rajasthan Karauli Karauli 77.0172 26.5014 250
2306 Rajasthan Karauli KARSAI 76.933 26.425 1350
2307 Rajasthan Karauli NAROLI DANG 76.683 26.325 160
2308 Rajasthan Karauli SAHAR1 76.711 26.608 1450
2309 Rajasthan Karauli SAPOTRA1 76.77 26.279 65
2310 Rajasthan Kota BAKANI 75.9067 25.0408 67
2311 Rajasthan Kota BHAWANIMANDI 76.4347 25.4458 89
2312 Rajasthan Nagaur Bagot 74.5911 26.8131 500
2313 Rajasthan Nagaur CHOSLI 74.255 26.93 250
2314 Rajasthan Nagaur Choti khatu 74.3458 27.1542 480
2315 Rajasthan Nagaur Dagawas Block HQ 74.058 26.6458 60
2316 Rajasthan Nagaur Datau 74.4567 27.4906 800
2317 Rajasthan Nagaur Jayal Block HQ 74.1863 27.2186 60
2318 Rajasthan Nagaur Koliya 74.4833 27.3458 90
2319 Rajasthan Nagaur Kuchaman Block HQ 74.8591 27.1483 1350
2320 Rajasthan Nagaur Ladnu Block HQ 74.3908 27.6296 520
2321 Rajasthan Nagaur Makrana 74.7574 27.0256 80
178 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India
S.No. State District Location Long Lat NO3
2322 Rajasthan Nagaur Mundawa Block HQ 73.82 27.058 198
2323 Rajasthan Nagaur Nagaur 73.75 27.1833 380
2324 Rajasthan Nagaur Nawa 75.0021 27.0329 90
2325 Rajasthan Nagaur RAGHUNATHPURA 74.517 27.375 102
2326 Rajasthan Nagaur SANWARD 74.517 27.517 270
2327 Rajasthan Nagaur Singhana 74.5125 27.4753 130
2328 Rajasthan Pali BALI 73.2832 25.1911 180
2329 Rajasthan Pali Balwana 73.159 25.114 217
2330 Rajasthan Pali DESURI 73.5582 25.2763 60
2331 Rajasthan Pali GUNDOJ 73.313 25.608 1340
2332 Rajasthan Pali Marwar Junction Block HQ 73.601 25.723 120
2333 Rajasthan Pali Prathvipura 73.8167 26.2 90
2334 Rajasthan Pali VAED 72.967 25.724 340
2335 Rajasthan Pratapgarh Arnod_Pz 74.813 23.9 76
2336 Rajasthan Pratapgarh Choti Sadri 74.7 24.386 62
2337 Rajasthan Pratapgarh Moheda 74.858 23.775 99
2338 Rajasthan Pratapgarh Mokhampura 74.875 24.024 60
2339 Rajasthan Pratapgarh Mungana 74.435 23.96 73
2340 Rajasthan Pratapgarh Peepalkhoont 74.567 23.796 61
2341 Rajasthan Rajsamand GAVARDI 74.1 24.904 47
2342 Rajasthan Rajsamand GHATA 74.183 25.783 164
2343 Rajasthan Rajsamand KHAMNOR1 73.733 24.917 68
2344 Rajasthan Rajsamand Kumbhalgarh 73.5739 25.135 54
2345 Rajasthan Rajsamand RAILMAGRA1 74.117 25.033 55
2346 Rajasthan Rajsamand RAJSAMAND 73.883 25.067 78
2347 Rajasthan Sawai Madhopur BAMNAWAS 76.561 26.55 100
2348 Rajasthan Sawai Madhopur BHADOTI 76.386 26.253 59
2349 Rajasthan Sawai Madhopur GANGAPUR2 76.733 26.483 150
2350 Rajasthan Sawai Madhopur KUSHTALA 76.267 25.967 200
2351 Rajasthan Sawai Madhopur RANTHAMBOR 76.458 26.017 300
2352 Rajasthan Sawai Madhopur SEWA 76.837 26.525 80
2353 Rajasthan Sawai Madhopur TOND 76.397 26.367 55
2354 Rajasthan Sawai Madhopur TONK 76.2542 26.3542 108
2355 Rajasthan Sikar Ajitgarh 75.817 27.418 70
2356 Rajasthan Sikar Khandela 75.4992 27.5978 60
2357 Rajasthan Sikar Neem Ka Thana 75.794 27.7391 170
2358 Rajasthan Sikar PATAN 75.983 27.8 320
2359 Rajasthan Sikar Ramgarh 75.1822 27.2572 280
2360 Rajasthan Sirohi GULABGANJ 72.675 24.675 92
2361 Rajasthan Sirohi JEERAWAL 72.4917 24.6389 63
2362 Rajasthan Sirohi MANPUR 72.7592 24.5044 61
2363 Rajasthan Sirohi MOUNT ABU 72.7102 24.5918 48
2364 Rajasthan Sirohi MUNGTHALA 72.6833 24.4833 178
2365 Rajasthan Sirohi SHEOGANJ 73.0451 25.145 270
2366 Rajasthan Sirohi VIRWARA 72.988 24.841 95
2367 Rajasthan Tonk BANTHOLI 75.567 25.883 155
2368 Rajasthan Tonk DEWAL1 75.188 26.238 93
2369 Rajasthan Tonk JAINAGAR 75.884 25.933 85
2370 Rajasthan Tonk Sop1 75.4889 26.0225 52
2371 Rajasthan Tonk TODARAISINGH1 75.489 26.023 105
2372 Rajasthan Udaipur Mavli1 73.983 24.783 114
2373 Rajasthan Udaipur ARAMPUR 74.417 24.251 140
2374 Rajasthan Udaipur BHOYANA 73.917 24.717 210
2375 Rajasthan Udaipur DINGRI 73.867 24.217 523
2376 Rajasthan Udaipur Ghori Mari 73.388 24.306 104
2377 Rajasthan Udaipur JASWANTGARH 73.468 24.8 59
2378 Rajasthan Udaipur JHADOL 73.4963 24.4138 99
179 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India
S.No. State District Location Long Lat NO3
2379 Rajasthan Udaipur KALAYANPURA 73.758 24.001 243
2380 Rajasthan Udaipur KHERODA 74.059 24.58 64
2381 Rajasthan Udaipur KURABAR 73.992 24.448 62
2382 Rajasthan Udaipur LASADIYA 74.2391 24.2652 90
2383 Tamil Nadu Ariyalur Kiharasanur 78.9319 11.0114 198
2384 Tamil Nadu Ariyalur Kilpazhavur 79.0653 11.0436 155
2385 Tamil Nadu Ariyalur Oliyur EW 79.3186 11.3979 69
2386 Tamil Nadu Ariyalur Papakudi 79.49 11.2855 66
2387 Tamil Nadu Ariyalur Periyathukurichi 79.35 11.4104 56
2388 Tamil Nadu Chennai Vepery 80.2708 13.0833 142
2389 Tamil Nadu Coimbatore Annur1 77.1083 11.2333 178
2390 Tamil Nadu Coimbatore Chinnaripalayam 77.0917 10.7292 162
2391 Tamil Nadu Coimbatore Coimbatore Taluk Office 76.9711 11.0017 57
2392 Tamil Nadu Coimbatore Ganesapuram 77.0575 11.1758 76
2393 Tamil Nadu Coimbatore Kallampalayam pz 77.2833 11.03 227
2394 Tamil Nadu Coimbatore Kattampatty pz 77.1425 10.8053 199
2395 Tamil Nadu Coimbatore Kinathukadavu 77.0292 10.7333 70
2396 Tamil Nadu Coimbatore Kovilvazhi IV 77.3889 11.0583 116
2397 Tamil Nadu Coimbatore Kuniyamuthur 76.9167 10.9667 104
2398 Tamil Nadu Coimbatore Kunnakalpalayam pz 77.3272 11.0456 98
2399 Tamil Nadu Coimbatore Madukkarai-PZ 76.9667 10.9083 93
2400 Tamil Nadu Coimbatore P.N.palayam 76.9922 11.2069 137
2401 Tamil Nadu Coimbatore Periya Negamam pz 77.1014 10.7403 213
2402 Tamil Nadu Coimbatore Podanur1 76.9833 10.9667 86
2403 Tamil Nadu Coimbatore Sarkar samakulam pz 77.0333 11.1333 104
2404 Tamil Nadu Coimbatore Thondamuthur 76.8333 10.9833 83
2405 Tamil Nadu Coimbatore Vadavalli 76.9083 11.025 178
Ammeri - Thoppulikuppam
2406 Tamil Nadu Cuddalore 79.4578 11.5561 62
(Kilmungiladi)
2407 Tamil Nadu Cuddalore Anathanampettai 79.6351 11.6068 124
2408 Tamil Nadu Cuddalore Arasadikuppam 79.6614 11.6147 81
2409 Tamil Nadu Cuddalore Chidhambaram Annamalainagar 79.7072 11.3919 62
2410 Tamil Nadu Cuddalore Gandhinagar-NLC arch gate 79.554 11.6177 52
2411 Tamil Nadu Cuddalore Iruppu ii 79.6325 11.5036 58
2412 Tamil Nadu Cuddalore Kattumannakudi 79.5517 11.2872 68
2413 Tamil Nadu Cuddalore Kattusagai(n) 79.6534 11.5228 68
2414 Tamil Nadu Cuddalore Kattuvegakollai 79.6392 11.6475 68
2415 Tamil Nadu Cuddalore Keelpuvanikuppam 79.7191 11.6013 56
2416 Tamil Nadu Cuddalore Komaratchi 79.8072 11.5514 74
2417 Tamil Nadu Cuddalore Kopuvanur 79.1378 11.6156 68
2418 Tamil Nadu Cuddalore Kundiamallur 79.6517 11.5269 74
2419 Tamil Nadu Cuddalore Manjakuppam 79.7647 11.7644 51
2420 Tamil Nadu Cuddalore Nadiyapattu 79.4041 11.6647 50
2421 Tamil Nadu Cuddalore Palayamkottai EW 79.5722 11.4161 74
2422 Tamil Nadu Cuddalore Reddipalayam 79.53 11.5371 130
2423 Tamil Nadu Cuddalore Sengalpalayam-I 79.5422 11.4324 87
2424 Tamil Nadu Cuddalore Srinivasapuram 79.6335 11.5839 50
2425 Tamil Nadu Cuddalore Theerthangari EW 79.5563 11.5604 74
2426 Tamil Nadu Cuddalore tiruchchopuram 79.7416 11.6164 68
2427 Tamil Nadu Cuddalore Vadalur EW 79.8844 11.5375 62
2428 Tamil Nadu Cuddalore Vanathirayapuram I 79.3347 11.5177 50
2429 Tamil Nadu Cuddalore Vegakollai 79.5289 11.6758 74
2430 Tamil Nadu Dharmapuri A.Pallipatti 78.4017 11.9403 199
2431 Tamil Nadu Dharmapuri A.Pallipatti 78.4017 11.9403 199
2432 Tamil Nadu Dharmapuri Athikarapatti 78.3909 11.934 55
2433 Tamil Nadu Dharmapuri Athikarapatti 78.3909 11.934 55
2434 Tamil Nadu Dharmapuri Bommidimalapurm 78.25 12 147
180 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India
S.No. State District Location Long Lat NO3
2435 Tamil Nadu Dharmapuri Bommidimalapurm 78.25 12 147
2436 Tamil Nadu Dharmapuri Boothanatham 78.4688 11.9508 62
2437 Tamil Nadu Dharmapuri Boothanatham 78.4688 11.9508 62
2438 Tamil Nadu Dharmapuri Dharmapuri2 78.1708 12.1375 80
2439 Tamil Nadu Dharmapuri Dharmapuri2 78.1708 12.1375 80
2440 Tamil Nadu Dharmapuri Echambadi dw 78.4942 12.1128 262
2441 Tamil Nadu Dharmapuri Echambadi dw 78.4942 12.1128 262
2442 Tamil Nadu Dharmapuri Harur2 78.4833 12.0514 62
2443 Tamil Nadu Dharmapuri Harur2 78.4833 12.0514 62
2444 Tamil Nadu Dharmapuri Indoor 78.0583 12.1333 160
2445 Tamil Nadu Dharmapuri Indoor 78.0583 12.1333 160
2446 Tamil Nadu Dharmapuri Kottapatti Pz 78.6717 11.985 58
2447 Tamil Nadu Dharmapuri Kottapatti Pz 78.6717 11.985 58
2448 Tamil Nadu Dharmapuri Maniyampadi 78.2847 12.1246 52
2449 Tamil Nadu Dharmapuri Maniyampadi 78.2847 12.1246 52
2450 Tamil Nadu Dharmapuri Morappur dw 78.3989 12.1247 76
2451 Tamil Nadu Dharmapuri Morappur dw 78.3989 12.1247 76
2452 Tamil Nadu Dharmapuri Mukkareddipatti 78.4167 11.9667 61
2453 Tamil Nadu Dharmapuri Mukkareddipatti 78.4167 11.9667 61
2454 Tamil Nadu Dharmapuri Nagadasampatti 77.9833 12.1333 198
2455 Tamil Nadu Dharmapuri Nagadasampatti 77.9833 12.1333 198
2456 Tamil Nadu Dharmapuri Odasalapatti 78.2917 12.1417 67
2457 Tamil Nadu Dharmapuri Odasalapatti 78.2917 12.1417 67
2458 Tamil Nadu Dharmapuri Odasalapatti x road 78.2844 12.1431 157
2459 Tamil Nadu Dharmapuri Odasalapatti x road 78.2844 12.1431 157
2460 Tamil Nadu Dharmapuri Sillarahalli 78.2806 12.0525 336
2461 Tamil Nadu Dharmapuri Sillarahalli 78.2806 12.0525 336
2462 Tamil Nadu Dharmapuri Sittilingiri 78.6212 11.9098 49
2463 Tamil Nadu Dharmapuri Sittilingiri 78.6212 11.9098 49
2464 Tamil Nadu Dharmapuri Thirthamalai DW 78.5892 12.1017 162
2465 Tamil Nadu Dharmapuri Thirthamalai DW 78.5892 12.1017 162
2466 Tamil Nadu Dindigul Chattrapatti 77.6583 10.4667 275
2467 Tamil Nadu Dindigul Chellamantadi 78.0025 10.4072 157
2468 Tamil Nadu Dindigul Chitterivu pz 77.7708 10.2378 289
2469 Tamil Nadu Dindigul Guzilamparai 78.1156 10.6806 152
2470 Tamil Nadu Dindigul Kakkinapatti 77.9922 10.6714 107
2471 Tamil Nadu Dindigul Kallimandiam 77.6944 10.5833 106
2472 Tamil Nadu Dindigul Kanakkanpatti 77.5667 10.475 204
2473 Tamil Nadu Dindigul Muthampattipalayam 78.1392 10.7272 134
2474 Tamil Nadu Dindigul Natham1 78.2472 10.2222 361
2475 Tamil Nadu Dindigul Nattam 78.2333 10.2328 233
2476 Tamil Nadu Dindigul Oddanchatram1 77.7528 10.4908 207
2477 Tamil Nadu Dindigul Oodanchatram 77.7542 10.4875 198
2478 Tamil Nadu Dindigul P.Alagapuri 77.9756 10.5983 100
2479 Tamil Nadu Dindigul Palakanthu 77.8056 10.4658 82
2480 Tamil Nadu Dindigul Paraipatti 77.975 10.3583 282
2481 Tamil Nadu Dindigul Pudu Ettama Nayakar Patti 77.7061 10.4619 117
2482 Tamil Nadu Dindigul R.Pudukottai 78.0303 10.3646 76
2483 Tamil Nadu Dindigul Reddiarchattram 77.8611 10.4167 79
2484 Tamil Nadu Dindigul Servaikaranpatti 78.0917 10.7472 64
2485 Tamil Nadu Dindigul Thamaraipadi 78.0453 10.4053 241
2486 Tamil Nadu Dindigul Thoppampatti 77.5269 10.59 226
2487 Tamil Nadu Dindigul Thumbalapatti 77.5208 10.5333 178
2488 Tamil Nadu Dindigul Vadamadurai 78.1 10.3583 87
2489 Tamil Nadu Dindigul Vadamadurai pz 78.0612 10.263 107
2490 Tamil Nadu Dindigul Vaivesapuram 78.072 10.5484 100
2491 Tamil Nadu Dindigul Vaivesapuram 78.071 10.5396 132
181 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India
S.No. State District Location Long Lat NO3
2492 Tamil Nadu Dindigul Vaivesapuram 78.0419 10.3244 207
2493 Tamil Nadu Erode Alampalayam pz 77.6061 11.6272 48
2494 Tamil Nadu Erode Alukuli pz 77.3578 11.4481 49
2495 Tamil Nadu Erode Ammapet2 77.7444 11.6194 62
2496 Tamil Nadu Erode Arakkan kottai(Modur Diversion pirivu) 77.3431 11.4969 46
2497 Tamil Nadu Erode Ariyappanpalayam pz 77.2542 11.4756 69
2498 Tamil Nadu Erode Asanur pz 77.1289 11.6739 81
2499 Tamil Nadu Erode Attani 77.5167 11.5242 50
2500 Tamil Nadu Erode Bhavani1 77.5333 11.8083 46
2501 Tamil Nadu Erode Chennampatti pz 77.6736 11.7019 67
2502 Tamil Nadu Erode Chennimalai2 77.5972 11.1625 52
2503 Tamil Nadu Erode Chittodu 77.6778 11.3917 54
2504 Tamil Nadu Erode Dharapuram2 77.5292 10.7389 45
2505 Tamil Nadu Erode Erakalpudur(Sivanmalai) 77.5347 11.0308 47
2506 Tamil Nadu Erode Gandhinagar Thaneerpanthalpalayam 77.6847 11.6589 46
2507 Tamil Nadu Erode Gettichcheriyar 77.4133 11.3383 94
2508 Tamil Nadu Erode Gobichettipalayam1 77.4458 11.4583 48
2509 Tamil Nadu Erode Guvuar dw 77.6822 11.6414 78
2510 Tamil Nadu Erode Indiampalayam 77.2694 11.45 66
2511 Tamil Nadu Erode Ingur New 77.5814 11.2258 63
2512 Tamil Nadu Erode Kambaliyampatti pz 77.5253 11.2314 48
2513 Tamil Nadu Erode Karaiyur1 77.5944 10.7639 61
2514 Tamil Nadu Erode Kattupalayam pz 77.5953 11.5453 62
2515 Tamil Nadu Erode Kavilipalayam 77.2308 11.3802 76
2516 Tamil Nadu Erode Kavundappadi 77.5583 11.4333 71
2517 Tamil Nadu Erode Kolappalur 79.35 12.5583 45
2518 Tamil Nadu Erode Krishnapuram 77.7097 11.5367 81
2519 Tamil Nadu Erode Kurichi 77.6939 11.5733 62
2520 Tamil Nadu Erode Mulanur2 77.7083 10.7917 48
2521 Tamil Nadu Erode Murlipudur 77.656 11.6781 67
2522 Tamil Nadu Erode Nambiyur 77.3208 11.3606 52
2523 Tamil Nadu Erode Ooricheri 77.6058 11.465 52
2524 Tamil Nadu Erode Otti Vilangadu 77.4186 11.2242 66
2525 Tamil Nadu Erode Pandiyampalayam pz 77.5175 11.3983 62
2526 Tamil Nadu Erode Periyapuliyur pz 77.6492 11.4283 62
2527 Tamil Nadu Erode Perundurai1 77.5847 11.2792 72
2528 Tamil Nadu Erode Pudupalayam1 77.5875 11.5944 72
2529 Tamil Nadu Erode Puduvadavalli 77.1761 11.5417 62
2530 Tamil Nadu Erode Punjaiduraiampalayam 77.4233 11.5131 55
2531 Tamil Nadu Erode Punnachipudur dw 77.6661 11.5919 82
2532 Tamil Nadu Erode Punnam pz 77.6139 11.5072 71
2533 Tamil Nadu Erode Rajan Nagar pz 77.1422 11.5289 60
2534 Tamil Nadu Erode Sathiyamangalam 77.2472 11.5028 70
2535 Tamil Nadu Erode Settunampalayam pz 77.6033 11.52 67
2536 Tamil Nadu Erode Urachikottai 77.6917 11.4847 80
2537 Tamil Nadu Erode Varadanallur 77.6986 11.4933 62
2538 Tamil Nadu Erode Vellitirupur 77.6333 11.6208 56
2539 Tamil Nadu Erode Vinnampalli 77.2022 11.4328 53
2540 Tamil Nadu Kancheepuram Anakkaputhur 80.125 12.9833 109
2541 Tamil Nadu Kancheepuram Arasanimangalam 79.7233 12.5689 49
2542 Tamil Nadu Kancheepuram Blue beach road. 80.2547 12.9539 59
2543 Tamil Nadu Kancheepuram Chemmamcheri Periurban 80.2261 12.8633 74
2544 Tamil Nadu Kancheepuram Chinna Nilangarai 80.2608 12.9575 51
2545 Tamil Nadu Kancheepuram KOTTIVAKKAM 80.26 12.9681 120
2546 Tamil Nadu Kancheepuram Lions Club 80.2639 12.9272 46
2547 Tamil Nadu Kancheepuram Mangadu 80.1089 13.0247 55
2548 Tamil Nadu Kancheepuram Sadras 80.1517 12.5203 59
182 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India
S.No. State District Location Long Lat NO3
2549 Tamil Nadu Kancheepuram St.Thomas Mount dw 80.1978 13.0072 55
2550 Tamil Nadu Kancheepuram Tambaram1 80.1333 12.9333 47
2551 Tamil Nadu Kancheepuram Tirukalukundram 79.6667 12.6083 51
2552 Tamil Nadu Kanyakumari Karungal pz 77.2347 8.2347 54
2553 Tamil Nadu Kanyakumari Kattudurai DW 77.2719 8.2839 46
2554 Tamil Nadu Kanyakumari Thiruvattar 77.2678 8.3333 51
2555 Tamil Nadu Karaikal Karaikal dw 79.8314 10.9322 115
2556 Tamil Nadu Karaikal Kilakasakudi 79.8417 10.9333 46
2557 Tamil Nadu Karaikal Kottucherry 79.8167 10.9583 58
2558 Tamil Nadu Karaikal Thirunallur 79.7922 10.9261 47
2559 Tamil Nadu Karur Jagatabi 78.1667 10.8417 116
2560 Tamil Nadu Karur Kovilur 77.8289 10.7603 50
2561 Tamil Nadu Karur Melnagavaram dw 78.2219 10.8767 81
2562 Tamil Nadu Karur Veerapalayam dw 78.1975 10.7789 52
2563 Tamil Nadu Karur Vellianani 78.1333 10.8667 205
2564 Tamil Nadu Krishnagiri Bargur 78.2054 12.3242 100
2565 Tamil Nadu Krishnagiri Denkanikottai1 77.7833 12.525 64
2566 Tamil Nadu Krishnagiri Denkanikottai1 77.7833 12.525 64
2567 Tamil Nadu Krishnagiri Enusonai 78.0175 12.6138 114
2568 Tamil Nadu Krishnagiri Krishnagiri 78.1259 12.313 122
2569 Tamil Nadu Krishnagiri Krishnagiri 78.1259 12.313 122
2570 Tamil Nadu Krishnagiri Machinayampalli 77.7844 12.6156 86
2571 Tamil Nadu Krishnagiri Machinayampalli 77.7844 12.6156 86
2572 Tamil Nadu Krishnagiri Mattur 78.4139 12.3833 211
2573 Tamil Nadu Krishnagiri Mattur 78.4139 12.3833 211
2574 Tamil Nadu Krishnagiri Panneswara Madam 78.2469 12.3917 170
2575 Tamil Nadu Krishnagiri Panneswara Madam 78.2469 12.3917 170
2576 Tamil Nadu Krishnagiri Pudur Punganai 78.4842 12.1864 121
2577 Tamil Nadu Krishnagiri Sulagiri 78.025 12.6667 206
2578 Tamil Nadu Krishnagiri Uttangarai 78.5292 12.2667 85
2579 Tamil Nadu Krishnagiri Vappanapalli 78.1925 12.6998 51
2580 Tamil Nadu Krishnagiri Virupakshinagar 77.8681 12.5933 84
2581 Tamil Nadu Madurai Alanganallur 78.0967 10.05 112
2582 Tamil Nadu Madurai Chekkanoorani pz 77.9681 9.9414 114
2583 Tamil Nadu Madurai Keelakottai pz 78.0019 9.7867 276
2584 Tamil Nadu Madurai Kolluveeranpatti 77.8856 9.7069 51
2585 Tamil Nadu Madurai Kolluveeranpatti pz 77.5308 9.4225 313
2586 Tamil Nadu Madurai M.K.University 78.0006 9.9408 74
2587 Tamil Nadu Madurai Madurai New College House 78.1119 9.9189 83
2588 Tamil Nadu Madurai Madurai Rly Colony 78.1036 9.9272 109
2589 Tamil Nadu Madurai Melur1 78.3333 10.0306 58
2590 Tamil Nadu Madurai Narayanapuram 78.0759 9.5726 134
2591 Tamil Nadu Madurai Nilayur pz 78.0332 9.5119 47
2592 Tamil Nadu Madurai Peraiyur pz 77.7922 9.7428 55
2593 Tamil Nadu Madurai Surakulam pz 78.0567 9.8364 234
2594 Tamil Nadu Madurai Thirumangalam new 77.9792 9.8167 186
2595 Tamil Nadu Madurai Tirumangalam pz 77.8833 9.9208 238
2596 Tamil Nadu Madurai Valayankulam 78.0917 9.8042 213
2597 Tamil Nadu Madurai Valayankulam pz 78.0917 9.8042 359
2598 Tamil Nadu Madurai Varichiyur pz 78.2569 9.9125 48
2599 Tamil Nadu Nagapattinam Keelvalur 79.7333 10.7667 70
2600 Tamil Nadu Nagapattinam Nagapattinam 79.8431 10.7825 54

183 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India


S.No. State District Location Long Lat NO3
2601 Tamil Nadu Nagapattinam Odacherry 79.8375 10.6833 61
2602 Tamil Nadu Nagapattinam Thalaignayiru 79.6639 11.2097 52
2603 Tamil Nadu Nagapattinam Thamaraipulam 79.8292 10.4781 58
2604 Tamil Nadu Nagapattinam Tranquebar 79.8514 11.0169 63
2605 Tamil Nadu Nagapattinam Valagarai 79.7483 10.6289 58
2606 Tamil Nadu Nagapattinam Velanganni 79.8375 10.6833 60
2607 Tamil Nadu Namakkal Chittalandur dw 77.9242 11.315 45
2608 Tamil Nadu Namakkal Elachipalayam new 78.0125 11.3847 86
2609 Tamil Nadu Namakkal Ezhur-Olapalayam D 78.1192 11.3658 66
2610 Tamil Nadu Namakkal Gurusamipalayam 78.1344 11.4342 68
2611 Tamil Nadu Namakkal Kalipatti 78.0361 11.5167 49
2612 Tamil Nadu Namakkal Kamarajar Nagar 78.375 11.4831 48
2613 Tamil Nadu Namakkal Kattipalayam 78.0336 11.3156 60
2614 Tamil Nadu Namakkal Kokkarayanpettai D 77.7947 11.3147 60
2615 Tamil Nadu Namakkal Metala 78.3417 11.5167 51
2616 Tamil Nadu Namakkal Minnampalli 78.1865 11.3165 48
2617 Tamil Nadu Namakkal Mohanur1 78.1417 11.5125 54
2618 Tamil Nadu Namakkal Mullakurchi dw 78.3969 11.4594 62
2619 Tamil Nadu Namakkal Nallur1 77.8667 11.2667 52
2620 Tamil Nadu Namakkal Paramarthi dw 78.0214 11.1567 64
2621 Tamil Nadu Namakkal Pudur Siddhampoondi 77.9142 11.2361 86
2622 Tamil Nadu Namakkal Pulavar Palayam 78.1086 11.1956 62
2623 Tamil Nadu Namakkal Ramapuram 78.0092 11.4403 48
2624 Tamil Nadu Namakkal Rasipuram1 78.225 11.4583 46
2625 Tamil Nadu Namakkal selur valavanthinadu 78.3392 11.2889 59
2626 Tamil Nadu Namakkal SPN Nagar 78.22 11.1411 53
2627 Tamil Nadu Namakkal Thiruchengodu 77.9083 11.3833 67
2628 Tamil Nadu Namakkal Thondichettipatti 78.1681 11.1867 61
2629 Tamil Nadu Namakkal Thoppur (N) 78.1517 11.1011 68
2630 Tamil Nadu Namakkal Unjanai 77.9561 11.3531 72
2631 Tamil Nadu Namakkal Uthandipalayam 77.8361 11.2464 48
2632 Tamil Nadu Namakkal Vennandur 78.0958 11.5125 55
2633 Tamil Nadu Perambalur Annukur 78.8615 11.3293 65
2634 Tamil Nadu Perambalur Chettikulam 78.775 11.1347 372
2635 Tamil Nadu Perambalur Chitali 78.9682 11.2406 322
2636 Tamil Nadu Perambalur Essanai 79.0222 11.069 93
2637 Tamil Nadu Perambalur Kallampudur 78.8025 11.235 223
2638 Tamil Nadu Perambalur Kunnam 78.9491 11.3477 223
2639 Tamil Nadu Perambalur Kurumbalur 78.7203 11.1626 161
2640 Tamil Nadu Perambalur Mangalamedu 78.8922 11.2306 124
2641 Tamil Nadu Perambalur Nakkaselam 78.9171 11.3186 155
2642 Tamil Nadu Perambalur Palaiyur 78.8575 11.1636 81
2643 Tamil Nadu Perambalur Perambalur 78.883 11.2333 74
2644 Tamil Nadu Perambalur Perambalur 78.9364 11.1586 74
2645 Tamil Nadu Perambalur Ranjankudi(Mangalamedu) 78.9412 11.3472 112
Therku Mathevi
2646 Tamil Nadu Perambalur 79.2375 11.14 81
(Aathukeni)
2647 Tamil Nadu Perambalur Valikandapuram 79.3142 11.2325 192
2648 Tamil Nadu Perambalur Veppur(Nallur) 79.0636 11.3167 61
2649 Tamil Nadu Perambalur Vijayagopalapuram 79.0314 11.27 186
2650 Tamil Nadu Pondicherry Manapattu EW 79.7747 11.7992 68
2651 Tamil Nadu Pondicherry Mangalam-I 79.7391 11.9028 68
2652 Tamil Nadu Pondicherry Pondicherry 79.8349 11.9333 62
2653 Tamil Nadu Pondicherry Reddichavadi 79.827 11.9368 50
2654 Tamil Nadu Pondicherry VILLIANUR 79.7678 11.7665 50
2655 Tamil Nadu Pudukkottai Devuipattinam DW 78.8976 9.4808 291
2656 Tamil Nadu Pudukkottai Lekkampatti Pz 78.7264 10.5597 154
184 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India
S.No. State District Location Long Lat NO3
2657 Tamil Nadu Pudukkottai Peraiyur Dw 78.4467 9.3569 49
2658 Tamil Nadu Pudukkottai Vegupatti Pz 78.5619 10.2755 62
2659 Tamil Nadu Pudukkottai Viralimalai DW 78.5499 10.6083 161
2660 Tamil Nadu Pudukottai Mandangudi Dw 78.9283 10.4853 64
2661 Tamil Nadu Pudukottai Sundarapatti Pz 78.7069 10.3588 190
2662 Tamil Nadu Ramanathapuram Kizhakakarai 78.784 9.2394 164
2663 Tamil Nadu Ramanathapuram Paramakudi DW 78.5375 9.5417 62
2664 Tamil Nadu Salem Akkaripalayam 78.05 11.3406 86
2665 Tamil Nadu Salem Athur 78.5861 11.5917 67
2666 Tamil Nadu Salem Attayampatti Ghss 78.075 11.5253 125
2667 Tamil Nadu Salem Attayampatti S.Puram 78.075 11.5253 59
2668 Tamil Nadu Salem Ayodhyapattinam 78.2389 11.6697 125
2669 Tamil Nadu Salem Dhasanaickanpatty dw 78.1453 11.6094 99
2670 Tamil Nadu Salem Gangavalli 78.65 11.4958 81
2671 Tamil Nadu Salem Gudamali dw 78.5875 11.4603 79
2672 Tamil Nadu Salem Konganapuram 77.9 11.5667 73
2673 Tamil Nadu Salem Kulathur 77.7472 11.8472 76
2674 Tamil Nadu Salem Kullampatti 77.7917 11.5833 60
2675 Tamil Nadu Salem Mallur1 78.1458 11.5375 117
2676 Tamil Nadu Salem Mamudi 78.0517 11.5325 143
2677 Tamil Nadu Salem Masilapalayam dw 77.7889 11.8089 56
2678 Tamil Nadu Salem Mecheri 79.3972 12.8111 164
2679 Tamil Nadu Salem Omalur 78.7458 11.7458 270
2680 Tamil Nadu Salem P.N.Palayam1 78.5125 11.6472 63
2681 Tamil Nadu Salem Palampatti 78.0722 11.5694 234
2682 Tamil Nadu Salem Panaimadal 78.4755 11.7185 65
2683 Tamil Nadu Salem Panamarathupatti2 78.1931 11.5903 127
2684 Tamil Nadu Salem Papparapatty 78.0337 11.3131 215
2685 Tamil Nadu Salem Pulaveri 78.1083 11.6083 174
2686 Tamil Nadu Salem Puthur dw 78.7833 11.6264 143
2687 Tamil Nadu Salem S.K.Garden Nathimedi 78.125 11.6392 55
2688 Tamil Nadu Salem Samudram pz 77.9306 11.7472 65
2689 Tamil Nadu Salem Sendarpatti 78.5 11.4375 54
2690 Tamil Nadu Salem Thandavarayapuram dw 78.5558 11.5903 108
2691 Tamil Nadu Salem Tivettipatti 78.0875 11.8667 172
2692 Tamil Nadu Salem Vedukathampatty dw 78.0819 11.6528 101
2693 Tamil Nadu Salem Veerapandi dw 78.0728 11.5736 84
2694 Tamil Nadu Salem Veraganur dw 78.7361 11.4753 116
2695 Tamil Nadu Sivaganga Paniyapatti PZ 78.6778 10.3126 114
2696 Tamil Nadu Sivaganga Rameswaram DW 79.3204 9.2884 49
2697 Tamil Nadu Sivaganga Tiruvengamputhur DW 78.7858 9.8304 192
2698 Tamil Nadu Thanjavur Pulavamatham 79.2103 10.8542 51
2699 Tamil Nadu Theni Balakombai pz 77.6233 9.9036 62
2700 Tamil Nadu Theni Bodinaickanur dw 77.5717 10.0989 119
2701 Tamil Nadu Theni Erasakkanaayakanur 77.5417 9.925 52
2702 Tamil Nadu Theni Gandamanur 77.5217 9.9183 213
2703 Tamil Nadu Theni Gandamanur pz 77.3057 9.5509 174
2704 Tamil Nadu Theni Kadamalaikundu pz 77.5031 9.8072 68
2705 Tamil Nadu Theni Kamayagoundanpatti pz 77.3169 9.7367 166
2706 Tamil Nadu Theni Kodangipatti 77.4361 9.9917 94
2707 Tamil Nadu Theni Kodangipatti pz 77.4306 9.9917 61
2708 Tamil Nadu Theni Koduvilarpatti pz 77.4919 9.9719 266
2709 Tamil Nadu Theni M.Subbalapuram pz 77.5564 9.9717 212
2710 Tamil Nadu Theni Okkaraipatti pz 77.5694 9.9625 195
2711 Tamil Nadu Theni Periyakulam 77.55 10.1208 105
2712 Tamil Nadu Theni Sankarapuram pz 77.3297 9.9069 144
2713 Tamil Nadu Theni Seelampatti PZ 77.3928 9.8742 122
185 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India
S.No. State District Location Long Lat NO3
2714 Tamil Nadu Theni ThamminaickPatti pz 77.2997 9.9164 77
2715 Tamil Nadu Theni Thevaram pz 77.1637 9.5348 112
2716 Tamil Nadu Thiruvannamalai Arani 79.35 12.35 91
2717 Tamil Nadu Thiruvannamalai Bagmarpet 79.1333 12.5167 48
2718 Tamil Nadu Thiruvannamalai Chetpet1 79.3583 12.4611 54
2719 Tamil Nadu Thiruvannamalai Kalavai(Vellore dist) 79.4125 12.4886 92
2720 Tamil Nadu Thiruvannamalai Kappalur (T) 78.6083 10.1417 137
2721 Tamil Nadu Thiruvannamalai Kattampundi OW 79.0853 12.1267 73
2722 Tamil Nadu Thiruvannamalai Melravandavadi 78.7083 12.2083 82
2723 Tamil Nadu Thiruvannamalai Nedumpirai OW 79.5611 12.7078 64
2724 Tamil Nadu Thiruvannamalai Padagam 79.2039 12.4194 56
2725 Tamil Nadu Thiruvannamalai Pudupalayam 78.8792 12.3611 109
2726 Tamil Nadu Thiruvannamalai Sathanur 79.8878 12.2097 77
2727 Tamil Nadu Tirunelveli Charanmadevi 77.575 8.8278 55
2728 Tamil Nadu Tirunelveli Chettikulam 77.6167 8.1667 54
2729 Tamil Nadu Tirunelveli Kadayanallur 77.3458 9.0667 55
2730 Tamil Nadu Tirunelveli Kadayanallur1 77.35 9.0833 54
2731 Tamil Nadu Tirunelveli Kalakadu 77.5986 8.4806 63
2732 Tamil Nadu Tirunelveli Kilpaur 77.3833 8.9167 54
2733 Tamil Nadu Tirunelveli Mullikulam 77.7 9.4986 57
2734 Tamil Nadu Tirunelveli N. Vijayanarayanam 77.7917 8.5333 56
2735 Tamil Nadu Tirunelveli Nelliappar temple 77.6883 8.7281 77
2736 Tamil Nadu Tirunelveli P.chatram 77.6125 9.1183 74
2737 Tamil Nadu Tirunelveli Palayamkottai 77.7333 8.7333 71
2738 Tamil Nadu Tirunelveli Panpoli 77.2528 9.0167 46
2739 Tamil Nadu Tirunelveli Poothatan Kudieruppu dw 77.5603 8.5783 64
2740 Tamil Nadu Tirunelveli Sankarankoil1 77.5583 9.2083 62
2741 Tamil Nadu Tirunelveli Seetharappanallur 77.6018 8.7939 70
2742 Tamil Nadu Tirunelveli Sivagiri OW 77.4383 9.34 58
2743 Tamil Nadu Tirunelveli Taruvai 77.6806 8.6667 68
2744 Tamil Nadu Tirunelveli Tenkasi OW 77.3115 8.9633 61
2745 Tamil Nadu Tirunelveli Therkuvalliyur OW 77.624 8.3331 76
2746 Tamil Nadu Tirunelveli Tiruvembalapuram 77.7583 8.2542 58
2747 Tamil Nadu Tirunelveli Valliyoor 77.6583 8.3556 65
2748 Tamil Nadu Tirunelveli Valliyur 77.6167 8.3861 61
2749 Tamil Nadu Tirunelveli Vannikonendal 77.625 8.6611 56
2750 Tamil Nadu Tirunelveli Virasikhamani OW 77.4447 9.0919 56
2751 Tamil Nadu Tiruppur KaravallurPZ 77.1692 11.2894 69
2752 Tamil Nadu Tiruppur Kasipalayam (T) 77.3858 11.1156 78
2753 Tamil Nadu Tiruppur Nachipalayam 77.4458 11.0833 197
2754 Tamil Nadu Tiruppur Odakadu 77.3342 11.1117 165
2755 Tamil Nadu Tiruppur Rengagoundanpalayam pz 77.3844 11.0697 165
2756 Tamil Nadu Tiruppur Weekly Market 77.3431 11.0881 79
2757 Tamil Nadu Tiruvallur Kovilpathagai 80.0969 13.1428 90
2758 Tamil Nadu Tiruvallur Palavakkam (T) 80.13 11.4158 56
2759 Tamil Nadu Tiruvallur Periyapalyam 80.05 13.3125 48
2760 Tamil Nadu Tiruvallur Tiruvallur 79.1417 13.1417 156
2761 Tamil Nadu Tiruvarur Mannargudi 79.4667 10.6833 102
2762 Tamil Nadu Tiruvarur Pangal 79.6417 10.7208 66
2763 Tamil Nadu Trichy Chinnagowdanpatti 78.3783 10.4575 136
2764 Tamil Nadu Trichy Koppampatti 78.4972 11.3008 99
2765 Tamil Nadu Trichy Manaparai 78.4253 10.6144 78
2766 Tamil Nadu Trichy Manaparai II 78.4256 10.6147 54
2767 Tamil Nadu Trichy Mudaliarchatram 78.6967 10.8003 397
2768 Tamil Nadu Trichy Ookaeri 78.55 11.2108 313
2769 Tamil Nadu Trichy Peramangalam 78.6542 10.9867 236
2770 Tamil Nadu Trichy Pulivalam 78.6375 11.0167 332
186 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India
S.No. State District Location Long Lat NO3
2771 Tamil Nadu Trichy Pullambadi 78.9583 11.0458 256
2772 Tamil Nadu Trichy Sirukambur 78.6039 10.9014 200
2773 Tamil Nadu Trichy Thathayangarpet 78.4542 11.1208 163
2774 Tamil Nadu Trichy Tumbalam 78.4328 11.0306 52
2775 Tamil Nadu Trichy Uppiliyapuram 78.5167 11.2622 115
2776 Tamil Nadu Trichy Vaiyampatty 78.3 10.55 69
2777 Tamil Nadu Tuticorin Eppodumvendram 78.0458 9.0292 78
2778 Tamil Nadu Tuticorin Kadambur pz (T) 77.8617 8.9972 52
2779 Tamil Nadu Tuticorin Kulasekharaptnm 78.0542 8.4 55
2780 Tamil Nadu Tuticorin Kurukkuchalai 78.0917 8.9306 72
2781 Tamil Nadu Tuticorin Nagalapuram 78.1306 9.2333 81
2782 Tamil Nadu Tuticorin Paikulam 77.8556 8.5181 70
2783 Tamil Nadu Tuticorin Pasuvanthanai 77.9596 9.0013 46
2784 Tamil Nadu Tuticorin Satankulam 77.9028 8.4333 58
2785 Tamil Nadu Tuticorin Sathankulam-n 77.9 8.4444 62
2786 Tamil Nadu Tuticorin Thailapuram 77.85 8.6083 79
2787 Tamil Nadu Tuticorin Udangudi 78.0335 8.4298 50
2788 Tamil Nadu Tuticorin Udangudi dw 78.0292 8.4342 49
2789 Tamil Nadu Tuticorin Vembur 78.0819 9.325 58
2790 Tamil Nadu Tuticorin Villiseri 77.85 9.0583 56
2791 Tamil Nadu Vellore Kandili 78.4556 12.4778 351
2792 Tamil Nadu Vellore Virupachipuram(bagayam) 79.1333 12.8778 56
2793 Tamil Nadu Villipuram Alathur 78.9471 11.799 50
2794 Tamil Nadu Villipuram Allampundi 79.3406 12.2483 112
2795 Tamil Nadu Villipuram Andiarpalayam 79.7627 12.0474 136
2796 Tamil Nadu Villipuram Arakandanallur 79.2258 11.9742 68
2797 Tamil Nadu Villipuram Chinnasalem 78.8684 11.6314 50
2798 Tamil Nadu Villipuram Chinnasalem 78.8818 11.6375 130
2799 Tamil Nadu Villipuram Eliyathur (New) 79.4185 11.9552 87
2800 Tamil Nadu Villipuram Gingee 79.4259 12.2521 56
2801 Tamil Nadu Villipuram Gopalapuram-Peramandur 79.5702 12.2285 62
2802 Tamil Nadu Villipuram Kadambur 79.05 11.941 50
2803 Tamil Nadu Villipuram Kallakurichi 78.9623 11.7391 62
2804 Tamil Nadu Villipuram Kallakurichi 78.9538 11.7386 68
2805 Tamil Nadu Villipuram Kiliyanur 79.7458 12.1008 68
2806 Tamil Nadu Villipuram Kunimedu 79.8929 12.0945 50
2807 Tamil Nadu Villipuram Mogaiyur 79.3211 11.025 50
2808 Tamil Nadu Villipuram Nallavur Pudur 79.7603 12.1344 99
2809 Tamil Nadu Villipuram Ollakkur 79.7245 12.2922 50
Pidagam
2810 Tamil Nadu Villipuram 79.1792 11.7206 56
(Elavarasanarkottai) (A)
2811 Tamil Nadu Villipuram Rajampalayam 79.1378 11.9459 93
2812 Tamil Nadu Villipuram Rishivandiyam 79.0947 11.8131 112
2813 Tamil Nadu Villipuram Sadaikattu attipattu 79.1659 11.9988 93
2814 Tamil Nadu Villipuram Sankarapuram 78.9178 11.8857 62
2815 Tamil Nadu Villipuram Sankarapuram 78.9147 11.8866 74
2816 Tamil Nadu Villipuram Siruvadi 79.8441 12.2048 56
2817 Tamil Nadu Villipuram Tirukkoilur 79.1927 11.9535 62
Ulagankaththan-Thimmaiya
2818 Tamil Nadu Villipuram 78.9347 11.6953 192
nagar
2819 Tamil Nadu Villipuram Ulundurpet 79.2893 11.6908 74
2820 Tamil Nadu Villipuram Vadasemapalaym 78.9314 11.8592 99
2821 Tamil Nadu Villipuram Vazhavanthankuppam 79.1289 11.7219 74
2822 Tamil Nadu Villupuram Avalurpet(Villupuram 79.2406 12.6658 107
2823 Tamil Nadu Virudhunagar Alangulam 77.6861 9.3639 101
2824 Tamil Nadu Virudhunagar Aviyur dw 78.1008 9.7389 80
2825 Tamil Nadu Virudhunagar Devadanam1 77.4656 9.3833 83
187 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India
S.No. State District Location Long Lat NO3
2826 Tamil Nadu Virudhunagar Kalloorani 78.165 9.4639 47
2827 Tamil Nadu Virudhunagar Kariyapatti1 78.1083 9.6694 90
2828 Tamil Nadu Virudhunagar Mullikulam-V 77.7 9.4986 48
2829 Tamil Nadu Virudhunagar Muntalapuram 77.8894 9.0172 66
2830 Tamil Nadu Virudhunagar Nenmeni1 78.0083 9.325 74
2831 Tamil Nadu Virudhunagar Sevalpatti 77.9583 9.5583 82
2832 Tamil Nadu Virudhunagar Sivakasi2 77.7917 9.45 80
2833 Tamil Nadu Virudhunagar Sundarapandiyan 77.6667 9.6083 58
2834 Tamil Nadu Virudhunagar Vembakkottai-OW 77.7667 9.3333 67
2835 Telangana Adilabad Asifabad 79.2833 19.3656 50
2836 Telangana Adilabad Balampur 78.8061 19.3027 135
2837 Telangana Adilabad Basar - PZ 77.9451 18.8722 103
2838 Telangana Adilabad Bela1 78.7624 19.7193 115
2839 Telangana Adilabad Bela-PZ 78.7609 19.7186 103
2840 Telangana Adilabad Bhainsa 77.9781 19.1029 120
2841 Telangana Adilabad Bhimavaram1 79.6963 18.8462 70
2842 Telangana Adilabad Bhimini -PZ-1 79.5802 19.1959 84
2843 Telangana Adilabad Danora - B 78.5853 19.5124 118
2844 Telangana Adilabad Dantalapally 78.818 19.3263 151
2845 Telangana Adilabad Dehgaon 78.3818 19.4759 59
2846 Telangana Adilabad Devadapalle 78.9649 19.3656 89
2847 Telangana Adilabad Dorli 78.3726 19.6379 129
2848 Telangana Adilabad Echoda-PZ 78.4507 19.4288 54
2849 Telangana Adilabad Elegaon 77.9158 19.061 46
2850 Telangana Adilabad Gubba - Ramtek 78.4501 19.4555 137
2851 Telangana Adilabad Gudihathur 78.5134 19.5304 54
2852 Telangana Adilabad Hajipur 79.3039 18.864 282
2853 Telangana Adilabad Indravalli-PZ 78.6622 19.5004 105
2854 Telangana Adilabad Jamidi 78.4579 19.7074 175
2855 Telangana Adilabad Kachkanti 78.5656 19.6541 173
2856 Telangana Adilabad Kalamadugu 78.9493 19.0897 205
2857 Telangana Adilabad Kamatwada 78.3914 19.796 61
2858 Telangana Adilabad Kankapur 78.0283 18.966 60
2859 Telangana Adilabad Karanji -khurd 78.6974 19.7625 112
2860 Telangana Adilabad Lakshettipet-3 79.1973 18.909 47
2861 Telangana Adilabad Lingi 78.3721 19.6941 133
2862 Telangana Adilabad Mamda 78.5253 19.0767 77
2863 Telangana Adilabad Mavala (adilabad) 78.5083 19.6377 142
2864 Telangana Adilabad Mudhol-PZ 77.92 18.9837 144
2865 Telangana Adilabad Neredikonda1 78.4063 19.2979 63
2866 Telangana Adilabad Old manchierala 79.4284 18.8721 55
2867 Telangana Adilabad Pembi 78.6355 19.195 108
2868 Telangana Adilabad Pendapalle 78.0663 19.088 47
2869 Telangana Adilabad Pochampalli 78.8197 17.3472 140
2870 Telangana Adilabad Potaram 78.5301 19.0154 47
2871 Telangana Adilabad Rajura 77.9573 19.2477 87
2872 Telangana Adilabad Rebbenna1 79.4147 19.2596 69
2873 Telangana Adilabad Saghvi 78.2771 19.0466 288
2874 Telangana Adilabad Sangvi 78.774 19.5938 61
2875 Telangana Adilabad Sitagondi 78.4937 19.581 84
2876 Telangana Adilabad Tapalpur 79.0766 19.0626 65
2877 Telangana Adilabad Tocham 78.5667 19.5289 51
2878 Telangana Adilabad Udampur 78.8772 19.2122 137
2879 Telangana Adilabad Utnoor 78.7769 19.3746 83
2880 Telangana Adilabad Utnoor 78.777 19.375 122
2881 Telangana Adilabad Wadgaon 77.7851 18.9821 130
2882 Telangana Adilabad Wadgaon 77.7851 18.9821 132
188 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India
S.No. State District Location Long Lat NO3
2883 Telangana Adilabad Wakri (wankidi colony) 78.5333 19.6667 67
2884 Telangana Hyderabad Attapur 78.4236 17.3622 76
2885 Telangana Hyderabad Begumpet-PZ (Balkampet) 78.452 17.445 48
2886 Telangana Hyderabad Falaknama2 78.4682 17.3345 58
2887 Telangana Karimnagar Boinpally Pz 78.9364 18.5031 77
2888 Telangana Karimnagar Buswapuram1 79.0565 18.1031 52
2889 Telangana Karimnagar Dharmapuri-New 79.0974 18.9501 158
2890 Telangana Karimnagar Gandipalli Pz 79.1577 18.0079 46
2891 Telangana Karimnagar Garepalli 79.9448 18.6255 123
2892 Telangana Karimnagar Husnabad-1 79.2114 18.126 105
2893 Telangana Karimnagar Jagityal-New 78.901 18.7975 153
2894 Telangana Karimnagar Kalwacherla 79.5341 18.6363 88
2895 Telangana Karimnagar Katkur Pz 79.2383 18.0423 91
2896 Telangana Karimnagar Kesawapatnam 79.3008 18.2935 236
2897 Telangana Karimnagar Kothapally 79.1709 18.7289 69
2898 Telangana Karimnagar Lakshmipur Pz 79.2834 18.4449 73
2899 Telangana Karimnagar Mahadevpur1 79.9797 18.7298 64
2900 Telangana Karimnagar Mallannapeta 79.0102 18.7995 170
2901 Telangana Karimnagar Manthani 79.6701 18.6521 201
2902 Telangana Karimnagar Metpalli1 (Arepeta) 78.6477 18.8395 127
2903 Telangana Karimnagar Mustabad 78.7185 18.2806 72
2904 Telangana Karimnagar Mustafabad 78.7138 18.2817 58
2905 Telangana Karimnagar Nusthulpur Pz 79.178 18.3186 49
2906 Telangana Karimnagar Polosa 78.9476 18.8391 94
2907 Telangana Karimnagar Suddala 78.7952 18.4697 100
2908 Telangana Karimnagar Tadikal 79.2894 18.3123 52
2909 Telangana Karimnagar Tummanapalli 79.3742 18.2269 84
2910 Telangana Karimnagar Venkatapur 79.8101 18.6577 50
2911 Telangana Karimnagar Venkatraopalli Pz 78.959 18.4356 53
2912 Telangana Karimnagar Yakeenpur 78.6943 18.7894 50
2913 Telangana Karimnagar Yelakaturthy-Pz 79.4494 18.0996 64
2914 Telangana Khammam Annarugudem 80.4261 17.2603 163
2915 Telangana Khammam Aspaka 81.1111 17.3883 64
2916 Telangana Khammam Bathulapally 80.5826 17.2032 66
2917 Telangana Khammam Chirevalli 81.0867 17.5939 200
2918 Telangana Khammam Edugarallapalli 81.1714 17.7544 150
2919 Telangana Khammam Enkur - Pz 80.4419 17.3367 55
Gandhampally
2920 Telangana Khammam 80.1392 17.4867 196
(Santulalpod)
2921 Telangana Khammam Garla 80.1392 17.4867 102
2922 Telangana Khammam Kattakur 80.0402 17.1741 60
2923 Telangana Khammam Kesavapuram 80.7464 17.6056 97
2924 Telangana Khammam Konijarla 80.2939 17.2233 53
2925 Telangana Khammam Lakshmipuram 81.1 17.7333 96
Rangam Banjar Malsur
2926 Telangana Khammam 80.5089 17.1944 130
Tanda
2927 Telangana Khammam Rebbavaram 80.3369 17.1167 217
2928 Telangana Khammam Remidicherla 80.4979 16.7996 61
2929 Telangana Khammam Sitarampuram 80.6431 17.2008 52
2930 Telangana Khammam Thatipudi 80.3375 17.1483 86
2931 Telangana Khammam Thirumalayapalem 80.0365 17.3114 256
2932 Telangana Khammam Yerupalem 80.4722 16.8333 493
2933 Telangana Mahabubnagar Baswaipalle 77.8972 16.5978 83
2934 Telangana Mahabubnagar Beechapally 77.9286 16.1603 46
2935 Telangana Mahabubnagar Bommaraju Palli 78.4006 16.7783 95
2936 Telangana Mahabubnagar Charakonda- Aq-I 78.7108 16.6956 105
2937 Telangana Mahabubnagar Chennavalli 78.1332 16.8644 270
189 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India
S.No. State District Location Long Lat NO3
2938 Telangana Mahabubnagar Chowdoor 78.0708 16.9764 51
2939 Telangana Mahabubnagar Dhanwada-Pz 77.6564 16.6411 228
2940 Telangana Mahabubnagar Enkapalli 77.6347 17.1519 100
2941 Telangana Mahabubnagar Gantlavelli-Pz 78.2467 16.995 54
2942 Telangana Mahabubnagar Goka Paslabad 77.5736 16.9603 68
2943 Telangana Mahabubnagar Gundimal 77.7103 16.8958 353
2944 Telangana Mahabubnagar Hanwada 77.9194 16.8122 307
2945 Telangana Mahabubnagar Hasnabad 77.6528 17.0539 71
2946 Telangana Mahabubnagar Janumpalle 78.2794 16.3005 54
2947 Telangana Mahabubnagar Jedcherla-Pz 78.1447 16.7475 47
2948 Telangana Mahabubnagar Jupally- Aq-I 78.6031 16.6592 1128
2949 Telangana Mahabubnagar Kadtal-Pz 78.5014 16.9681 50
2950 Telangana Mahabubnagar Kalwakurthy- Aq-I 78.4858 16.6742 95
2951 Telangana Mahabubnagar Kesampet-Pz 78.345 16.9553 287
2952 Telangana Mahabubnagar Khilla Ghanpur 78.0385 16.5519 276
2953 Telangana Mahabubnagar Kistampalli 77.956 17.0602 62
2954 Telangana Mahabubnagar Kodangal 77.6264 17.1072 112
2955 Telangana Mahabubnagar Kothapalle 77.7996 16.28 74
2956 Telangana Mahabubnagar Madugula-Pz 78.6922 16.8558 80
2957 Telangana Mahabubnagar Makthal 77.5025 16.5106 87
2958 Telangana Mahabubnagar Mamaipalli- Aq-I 78.1672 16.4733 66
2959 Telangana Mahabubnagar Manganur- Aq-I 78.1558 16.5822 110
2960 Telangana Mahabubnagar Marchala 78.4551 16.7034 53
2961 Telangana Mahabubnagar Midjil-Pz 78.3231 16.7436 167
2962 Telangana Mahabubnagar Mitta Nandimala 77.8106 16.23 57
2963 Telangana Mahabubnagar Mogiligidda-Pz 78.1175 17.0828 52
2964 Telangana Mahabubnagar Nadimpalli- Aq-I 78.685 16.4153 95
2965 Telangana Mahabubnagar Pebbair-Aq-I 77.9975 16.1989 209
2966 Telangana Mahabubnagar Peddadaggada-Aq-I 78.1644 16.0503 50
2967 Telangana Mahabubnagar Ragidimailaram 77.6678 17.1225 197
2968 Telangana Mahabubnagar Talakondapalli-Pz 78.4133 16.8906 121
2969 Telangana Mahabubnagar Telkapalli- Aq-I 78.4517 16.4494 97
2970 Telangana Mahabubnagar Thaduru- Aq-I 78.3597 16.5158 62
2971 Telangana Mahabubnagar Veltoor- Aq-I 78.6867 16.5067 73
2972 Telangana Mahabubnagar Vithayapalli- Aq-I 78.5283 16.8822 140
2973 Telangana Mahabubnagar Weljorla 78.2753 17.0375 235
2974 Telangana Medak Ahimadepur 78.7187 17.9341 120
2975 Telangana Medak Alipur 78.9236 18.2387 252
2976 Telangana Medak Badampet 77.6569 17.5656 90
2977 Telangana Medak Bilalpur(Pn) 77.6908 17.5628 48
2978 Telangana Medak Chandi 78.3902 17.7864 80
2979 Telangana Medak Chinnakodur 78.8966 18.1617 52
2980 Telangana Medak Chintala Cheruvu-Pz 78.2353 17.6514 53
2981 Telangana Medak Didigi 77.5997 17.7261 98
2982 Telangana Medak Dubbak 78.6669 18.1743 78
2983 Telangana Medak G.P. Ponnala 78.8576 18.0641 63
2984 Telangana Medak Gajwel 78.6921 17.8438 51
2985 Telangana Medak Ganeshpalli 78.748 17.8048 48
2986 Telangana Medak Ghatpalli 77.8497 17.9022 109
2987 Telangana Medak Gumardalla1 78.3686 17.6794 79
2988 Telangana Medak Jagadevpur 78.8051 17.7687 68
2989 Telangana Medak Japtisivnoor 78.4261 18.069 66
2990 Telangana Medak Jinnaram 78.3309 17.6311 54
2991 Telangana Medak Jinnaram 78.3303 17.6326 121
2992 Telangana Medak Kaudipally-Pz 78.2078 17.9014 114
2993 Telangana Medak Kistapur 78.714 17.9643 46
2994 Telangana Medak Kohir 77.7172 17.61 241
190 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India
S.No. State District Location Long Lat NO3
2995 Telangana Medak Kondapak 78.8614 17.9758 173
2996 Telangana Medak Manoharabad 78.4637 17.7658 56
2997 Telangana Medak Masanpally 77.8731 18.1836 119
2998 Telangana Medak Medikonda 77.8933 17.9211 100
2999 Telangana Medak Medinipur 78.8076 17.9022 49
3000 Telangana Medak Mulugu 78.6378 17.7368 52
3001 Telangana Medak Nagulapally 77.9161 17.8836 200
3002 Telangana Medak Narayankhed 77.7722 18.0389 72
3003 Telangana Medak Narsingi 78.0672 18.0211 258
3004 Telangana Medak Nizampet 77.8839 18.0953 55
3005 Telangana Medak Nizampet 77.8839 18.0953 361
3006 Telangana Medak Pamulaparthi 78.6914 17.7708 72
3007 Telangana Medak Pastapur 77.6403 17.6961 67
3008 Telangana Medak Patigadda Tanda 78.2486 18.0981 80
3009 Telangana Medak Pz of Aq-I, At-Atmakur 77.9322 17.6572 70
Pz of Aq-I, At-
3010 Telangana Medak 78.1569 17.6228 183
Ismailkhanpet
Pz of Aq-I, At-
3011 Telangana Medak 78.0119 17.7647 65
Mudimanikyam
Pz of Aq-I, At-
3012 Telangana Medak 77.9572 17.7683 120
Peddareddypet
3013 Telangana Medak Pz of Aq-I, At-Reddypalli 78.2586 17.78 48
3014 Telangana Medak Raghavapuram 78.7762 18.1758 279
3015 Telangana Medak Raipally 77.8094 17.8867 49
3016 Telangana Medak Raipole 78.6293 17.9354 326
3017 Telangana Medak Rajgopalpet 78.9435 18.0917 50
3018 Telangana Medak Ramanpatla 78.9142 18.1397 81
3019 Telangana Medak Rameshwaram Banda 78.2792 17.5567 110
3020 Telangana Medak Sivampet 78.3697 17.7863 102
3021 Telangana Medak Tadkal 77.7058 18.2322 125
3022 Telangana Medak Talelma 77.9761 17.8436 53
3023 Telangana Medak Tatipally 77.8106 17.7444 210
3024 Telangana Medak Wadiyaram 78.4649 17.9573 100
3025 Telangana Medak Wargal 78.6152 17.7739 54
3026 Telangana Nalgonda Ajilapuram 78.8047 16.9823 438
3027 Telangana Nalgonda Aler 79.0431 17.6686 79
3028 Telangana Nalgonda Antampet-Pz-I 78.8889 17.0361 242
3029 Telangana Nalgonda Antampet-Pz-II 78.8889 17.0361 93
3030 Telangana Nalgonda Chandepalli 79.0936 17.5336 51
3031 Telangana Nalgonda Chikatimamidi 79.0244 17.0981 95
3032 Telangana Nalgonda Chinna Raviral 78.7247 17.3831 350
3033 Telangana Nalgonda Choutuppal- 78.9158 17.25 263
3034 Telangana Nalgonda Devarakonda 78.925 16.8583 68
3035 Telangana Nalgonda Devarakonda 78.9189 16.6911 162
3036 Telangana Nalgonda Dospadu 79.6178 17.0214 50
3037 Telangana Nalgonda G.Palli(Dindi)-Pz 78.7083 16.5403 124
3038 Telangana Nalgonda Gagillapuram 78.8269 16.6053 103
3039 Telangana Nalgonda Godumadaka 79.3684 16.6357 183
3040 Telangana Nalgonda Gouraipally 78.9467 17.6692 150
3041 Telangana Nalgonda Gujja -Pz-I 78.9708 17.1375 93
3042 Telangana Nalgonda Gujja -Pz-II 78.9708 17.1375 93
3043 Telangana Nalgonda Hasanabad 78.8831 17.5272 68
3044 Telangana Nalgonda Huzurnagar-Pz 79.5333 16.8972 183
3045 Telangana Nalgonda Iddampalli 78.7831 16.7334 110
3046 Telangana Nalgonda Kanagal-Pz 79.2017 16.9467 54
3047 Telangana Nalgonda Kethepalli 79.5081 17.1597 313
3048 Telangana Nalgonda Kodad-Pz 79.9583 16.9306 155
191 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India
S.No. State District Location Long Lat NO3
3049 Telangana Nalgonda Koratikal 79.1064 17.4969 105
3050 Telangana Nalgonda Kudakuda 79.6272 17.165 68
3051 Telangana Nalgonda Kurumapalli, Aq-I 78.7947 16.8869 183
3052 Telangana Nalgonda Lingarajpalle 79.1297 17.4089 192
3053 Telangana Nalgonda M.Turkapalli- Pz 78.7958 17.6569 91
3054 Telangana Nalgonda Madugula Palli-Pz 79.4639 16.975 72
3055 Telangana Nalgonda Magulapally 79.4658 16.9697 207
3056 Telangana Nalgonda Malkapur Aq-Ii 78.8008 17.2764 78
3057 Telangana Nalgonda Malkapuram 78.7961 17.2739 53
3058 Telangana Nalgonda Mangapur 79.5389 17.0097 223
3059 Telangana Nalgonda Miryalaguda- Pz 79.5653 16.875 66
3060 Telangana Nalgonda Mukundapuram 79.8789 17.0192 119
3061 Telangana Nalgonda Munagala 79.8336 17.0528 135
3062 Telangana Nalgonda Munagala-Pz 79.8367 17.0517 62
3063 Telangana Nalgonda Munipampula 79.1578 17.3231 177
3064 Telangana Nalgonda Nagaram 79.0339 17.3575 326
3065 Telangana Nalgonda Nagarjunasagar Polygon 79.3214 16.5847 77
3066 Telangana Nalgonda Nakrekal-Pz 79.4194 17.0994 85
3067 Telangana Nalgonda Nalgonda-2 79.2758 17.0508 166
3068 Telangana Nalgonda Nidamanuru 79.3689 16.8228 104
3069 Telangana Nalgonda Nidamanuru- Pz 79.375 16.8306 205
3070 Telangana Nalgonda Panthangi -Pz 1 78.9556 17.2431 88
3071 Telangana Nalgonda Peddavoora 79.2108 16.7289 92
3072 Telangana Nalgonda Penpahad-Pz 79.6528 17.0083 93
3073 Telangana Nalgonda Pillalamarri 79.5992 17.1669 65
3074 Telangana Nalgonda Pochampalli 78.8197 17.3472 131
3075 Telangana Nalgonda Ponugudu 79.7261 16.9169 77
3076 Telangana Nalgonda Ramannapet 79.0953 17.2933 111
3077 Telangana Nalgonda S.Atmakur 79.6964 17.2319 226
Salavari Aq-1 (swamiwari
3078 Telangana Nalgonda 78.9531 17.2928 123
lingotam)
Salavari Aq-II (swamyvaari
3079 Telangana Nalgonda 78.9531 17.2928 108
lingotam)
3080 Telangana Nalgonda Satyanarayanapuram, Aq-I 79.4631 16.7944 441
3081 Telangana Nalgonda Suryapet-Pz 79.6236 17.1333 70
3082 Telangana Nalgonda Thungapadu 79.5 16.8333 52
3083 Telangana Nalgonda Tripuraram 79.4742 16.8328 64
3084 Telangana Nalgonda Vemulapalli 79.5306 16.9253 55
3085 Telangana Nalgonda Venkatapuram 78.8664 17.6417 48
3086 Telangana Nalgonda Yadagirigutta 78.8625 17.5847 59
3087 Telangana Nalgonda Yellammagudem 79.4997 17.08 48
3088 Telangana Nizamabad Annaram 78.201 18.9562 97
3089 Telangana Nizamabad Arepally 78.3453 18.2141 46
3090 Telangana Nizamabad Armur-Pz 78.2886 18.7998 276
3091 Telangana Nizamabad Bairangaidi 77.7843 18.4985 190
3092 Telangana Nizamabad Balkonda 2012pz 78.345 18.8719 66
3093 Telangana Nizamabad Balkonda1 78.3399 18.8712 50
3094 Telangana Nizamabad Baswapur 78.4129 18.1524 110
3095 Telangana Nizamabad Bichkunda 77.7148 18.4005 160
3096 Telangana Nizamabad Bichkunda-Pz 77.7251 18.4001 153
3097 Telangana Nizamabad Chandrainpally 78.2221 18.5118 67
3098 Telangana Nizamabad Dharmora 78.4261 18.8649 128
3099 Telangana Nizamabad Dharpalli-Pz 78.3618 18.5759 48
3100 Telangana Nizamabad Dubbaka 78.3729 18.6338 62
3101 Telangana Nizamabad Dudgaon 78.3778 18.9791 96
3102 Telangana Nizamabad Gangoppala 78.425 18.6374 65
3103 Telangana Nizamabad Gotimukala 78.1058 18.8035 93
192 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India
S.No. State District Location Long Lat NO3
3104 Telangana Nizamabad Janakampet 78.0229 18.7078 90
3105 Telangana Nizamabad Kamareddy-2012pz 78.3436 18.3218 260
3106 Telangana Nizamabad Khazipur 77.7944 18.6787 196
3107 Telangana Nizamabad Mupkal 78.358 18.9096 95
3108 Telangana Nizamabad Patarajampet 78.352 18.2833 100
3109 Telangana Nizamabad Rampurkalan1 77.8505 18.3206 399
3110 Telangana Nizamabad Tadvai-1 78.2547 18.3129 84
3111 Telangana Ranga Reddy Aliabad 78.5792 17.5972 119
3112 Telangana Ranga Reddy Ameerpelli 78.3434 17.1516 81
3113 Telangana Ranga Reddy Angadi Chittampalli 78.0306 17.2889 79
3114 Telangana Ranga Reddy Antaram (C) 78.032 17.3254 94
3115 Telangana Ranga Reddy Bata Singaram 78.7283 17.3029 76
3116 Telangana Ranga Reddy Bompalli 77.8709 17.1145 107
3117 Telangana Ranga Reddy Chevella-Pz 78.1391 17.3073 131
3118 Telangana Ranga Reddy Chimaldarri 78.0035 17.4654 67
3119 Telangana Ranga Reddy Chippalapally 78.3967 17.048 111
3120 Telangana Ranga Reddy C-Patelgudem 78.6329 17.1629 54
3121 Telangana Ranga Reddy Dubbacherla 78.3701 17.1086 139
3122 Telangana Ranga Reddy Gudur 78.2739 17.2087 246
3123 Telangana Ranga Reddy Hayatnagar-1 78.6047 17.3292 82
3124 Telangana Ranga Reddy Hyatabad-Pz 78.2018 17.2275 51
3125 Telangana Ranga Reddy Ibrahimpatnam 78.6458 17.1986 74
3126 Telangana Ranga Reddy Kammeta-Pz 78.1582 17.374 107
3127 Telangana Ranga Reddy Kankal 78.0075 17.1994 108
3128 Telangana Ranga Reddy Kerelli 77.8285 17.3111 62
3129 Telangana Ranga Reddy Kollapadkal 78.3665 17.0806 151
3130 Telangana Ranga Reddy Kotepally (New) 77.7462 17.3824 66
3131 Telangana Ranga Reddy Kottapalli 78.6793 16.9704 159
3132 Telangana Ranga Reddy Kushaiguda 78.5736 17.4782 95
3133 Telangana Ranga Reddy Manchal 78.7269 17.1603 93
3134 Telangana Ranga Reddy Marpally 77.4671 17.1554 198
3135 Telangana Ranga Reddy Nacharam 78.55 17.4312 196
3136 Telangana Ranga Reddy Nagarguda-Pz 78.1335 17.2358 48
3137 Telangana Ranga Reddy Naskal 77.8725 17.225 126
3138 Telangana Ranga Reddy Pargi-Pz 77.8759 17.1746 47
3139 Telangana Ranga Reddy Peddamul 77.6605 17.3391 68
3140 Telangana Ranga Reddy Peddapur 77.756 17.4738 47
3141 Telangana Ranga Reddy Polkampalli 78.7068 17.2261 63
3142 Telangana Ranga Reddy Salbathpur 78.1594 17.1203 53
3143 Telangana Ranga Reddy Sanathnagar 78.435 17.4621 55
3144 Telangana Ranga Reddy Saroornagar-Pz 78.5359 17.3582 57
3145 Telangana Ranga Reddy Shamshabad1 78.3957 17.2561 53
3146 Telangana Ranga Reddy Shankarapally 78.1324 17.4578 101
3147 Telangana Ranga Reddy Siddlur 77.9915 17.3583 109
3148 Telangana Ranga Reddy Siripuram 77.8428 17.5231 159
3149 Telangana Ranga Reddy Sultanpoor Thanda 77.8482 17.1514 64
3150 Telangana Ranga Reddy Tangadpalli 78.0604 17.3749 70
3151 Telangana Ranga Reddy Thandur 77.591 17.2617 96
3152 Telangana Ranga Reddy Uppal 78.561 17.4023 60
3153 Telangana Ranga Reddy Vattiminapally 77.9818 17.437 110
3154 Telangana Ranga Reddy Vikarabad 77.9014 17.3351 50
3155 Telangana Ranga Reddy Yelal 77.6377 17.2102 60
3156 Telangana Ranga Reddy Yenkathala 77.9416 17.4944 56
3157 Telangana Warangal Akulatanda 79.9135 17.986 95
3158 Telangana Warangal Ammavaripeta 79.5572 17.9413 56
3159 Telangana Warangal Ashok Nagar 79.951 17.954 84
3160 Telangana Warangal Chelvai-2 80.1021 18.2059 85
193 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India
S.No. State District Location Long Lat NO3
3161 Telangana Warangal Dammannapet 79.525 17.7516 482
3162 Telangana Warangal Duggondi 79.8063 18.0217 62
3163 Telangana Warangal Edjarla Pz 79.9652 17.4311 67
3164 Telangana Warangal Ghanpur Pz 79.3692 17.8507 57
3165 Telangana Warangal Gudur Pz 79.4085 17.7341 95
3166 Telangana Warangal Gudur2 79.9796 17.801 63
3167 Telangana Warangal Ingurti 79.8018 17.6672 111
3168 Telangana Warangal Inoli Pz 79.548 17.8706 91
3169 Telangana Warangal Ippagudem 79.3745 17.7679 91
3170 Telangana Warangal Jhalli 79.8564 17.8433 229
3171 Telangana Warangal Katapuram-2 80.4007 18.1623 280
3172 Telangana Warangal Kesamudram 79.9001 17.6865 75
3173 Telangana Warangal Kolukonda Pz 79.3193 17.6629 73
3174 Telangana Warangal Kothapalli 79.3047 17.848 224
3175 Telangana Warangal Mutsyala-Pz 78.9933 17.8986 88
3176 Telangana Warangal Nellikuduru 79.7544 17.5752 82
3177 Telangana Warangal Pasara 80.1666 18.1944 86
3178 Telangana Warangal Pedda Pendyal 79.4342 17.9078 126
3179 Telangana Warangal Ramavaram 79.463 17.5278 49
3180 Telangana Warangal Thatikonda Pz 79.3025 17.863 57
3181 Telangana Warangal Theegarajupalli 79.7077 17.8328 150
3182 Telangana Warangal Urugonda 79.6899 18.0683 55
3183 Telangana Warangal Velair 79.3322 18.0055 121
3184 Telangana Warangal Yellapur 79.5012 18.0787 60
3185 Uttar Pradesh Deoria BHAGALPUR 83.86903 26.16857 48.55
3186 Uttar Pradesh Agra ACHHNERA 77.75565 27.17659 88
3187 Uttar Pradesh Agra BAH 78.58945 26.87012 120
3188 Uttar Pradesh Agra BARAULI AHIR 78.0601 27.1206 60
3189 Uttar Pradesh Agra FATEHPUR SIKARI 77.65428 27.08437 850
3190 Uttar Pradesh Agra JAGNER 77.60434 26.86455 425
3191 Uttar Pradesh Agra KHANDAULI 78.02975 27.31166 317
3192 Uttar Pradesh Agra SAIYAN 77.93848 26.94496 167
3193 Uttar Pradesh Agra SHAMSABAD 78.12456 27.01399 79
3194 Uttar Pradesh Aligarh KHAIR 77.83641 27.94351 227
3195 Uttar Pradesh Aligarh Nama 77.94871 27.61766 45
3196 Uttar Pradesh Allahabad MANDA 82.1297 25.196 55
3197 Uttar Pradesh Amroha/ J.P. Nagar Amroha 78.47583 28.89139 48
3198 Uttar Pradesh Amroha/ J.P. Nagar Amroha 78.57 28.89333 89
3199 Uttar Pradesh Azamgarh Harriya 83.1838 26.0549 69
3200 Uttar Pradesh Azamgarh Mohammadpur 83.0273 25.9624 57
3201 Uttar Pradesh Azamgarh Rani ki Sarai 83.1109 26.0022 66
3202 Uttar Pradesh Ballia Negara 83.8741 25.9788 61
3203 Uttar Pradesh Banda Banda 80.33096 25.48113 72
3204 Uttar Pradesh Basti Kudraha 82.79911 26.61535 122
3205 Uttar Pradesh Budaun Ujhani 79.01935 28.00365 49
3206 Uttar Pradesh Bulandshahr Mustfabad Daduwa 78.02931 28.2462 55
3207 Uttar Pradesh Bulandshar SIYANA 78.05413 28.62479 69
3208 Uttar Pradesh Chitrakoot Pahari 80.96311 25.33361 173
3209 Uttar Pradesh Etah JALESAR 78.30801 27.47949 50
3210 Uttar Pradesh Farrukhabad KAMALGANJ 79.6321 27.26088 189
3211 Uttar Pradesh Farrukhabad SHAMSABAD 79.44043 27.53628 220
3212 Uttar Pradesh Fatehpur MALWAN 80.65089 26.10788 100
3213 Uttar Pradesh Firozabad KHAIRGARH(Hathwant) 78.50343 27.2286 53
3214 Uttar Pradesh Firozabad NARKHI 78.40676 27.29168 167
3215 Uttar Pradesh G.B.Nagar BISRAKH 77.37709 28.58839 109
3216 Uttar Pradesh Gautam Buddha Nagar Zewar 77.60769 28.13596 70
3217 Uttar Pradesh Ghazipur Birno 83.4847 25.7509 64
194 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India
S.No. State District Location Long Lat NO3
3218 Uttar Pradesh Ghazipur Jakhaniya 83.3724 25.7425 58.5
3219 Uttar Pradesh Ghazipur Mardah 83.5595 25.8039 81
3220 Uttar Pradesh Gorakhpur BRAHMPUR 83.56379 26.54857 45
3221 Uttar Pradesh Hamirpur Rath 79.57604 25.59904 403
3222 Uttar Pradesh Hamirpur Sarila 79.67901 25.77548 103
3223 Uttar Pradesh Hardoi Pihani 80.20581 27.6219 49
3224 Uttar Pradesh Hathras HASSAIN 78.26747 27.61204 117
3225 Uttar Pradesh Hathras HATHRAS 78.05509 27.57298 171
3226 Uttar Pradesh Hathras SADABAD 78.04008 27.44663 192
3227 Uttar Pradesh Hathras SASNI 78.07405 27.69113 64
3228 Uttar Pradesh J P Nagar Gajraula 78.24361 28.83778 92
3229 Uttar Pradesh J P Nagar Hasanpur 78.2825 28.73083 87
3230 Uttar Pradesh Jalaun Kuthond 79.41755 26.36139 96
3231 Uttar Pradesh Jalaun Rampura 79.1841 26.34813 82
3232 Uttar Pradesh Jhansi Bangra 79.00397 25.31135 114
3233 Uttar Pradesh Jhansi Mauranipur 79.14685 25.25767 171
3234 Uttar Pradesh Kanpur Dehat Amraudha 79.78303 26.19375 56
3235 Uttar Pradesh Kanpur Dehat Sandalp ur 79.6755 26.4223 45
3236 Uttar Pradesh Kanpur Nagar Kalyanp ur 80.28565 26.56602 45
3237 Uttar Pradesh Kanpur Nagar Kalyanp ur 80.25477 26.5042 50
3238 Uttar Pradesh Kanpur Nagar Patara 80.19659 26.23339 60
3239 Uttar Pradesh Kanpur Nagar Shivrajp ur 80.14112 26.68648 45
3240 Uttar Pradesh Kasganj PATIYALI 78.99999 27.69195 175
3241 Uttar Pradesh Kasganj SORON 78.75189 27.89049 128
3242 Uttar Pradesh Kaushambi CHAIL 81.6296 25.426 65
3243 Uttar Pradesh Kaushambi KARA 81.3598 25.6952 215
3244 Uttar Pradesh Kaushambi MOORAT GANJ 81.5384 25.5548 240
3245 Uttar Pradesh Kaushambi SIRATHU 81.319 25.647 47
3246 Uttar Pradesh Lakhimpur Kheri Bankeyganj 80.41387 28.15563 49
3247 Uttar Pradesh Lalitpur Jakhaura 78.33913 24.89607 52
3248 Uttar Pradesh Lalitpur Mehrauni 78.72488 24.5769 124
3249 Uttar Pradesh Lucknow Chinhat 80.975 26.8806 69
3250 Uttar Pradesh Mahoba Jaitpur 79.56593 25.2553 80
3251 Uttar Pradesh Mahoba Kabrai 79.89443 25.29861 135
3252 Uttar Pradesh Mainpuri KATRA SAMAN 79.1982 27.03046 61
3253 Uttar Pradesh Mainpuri KUSMURA 79.2849 27.10311 122
3254 Uttar Pradesh Mainpuri MAINPURI 79.04922 27.23941 51
3255 Uttar Pradesh Mathura Lohaban 77.72932 27.50069 45
3256 Uttar Pradesh Mathura MAT 77.71605 27.63071 325
3257 Uttar Pradesh Mathura NOHJHIL 77.64946 27.84581 480
3258 Uttar Pradesh Mathura RAYA 77.7848 27.54948 56
3259 Uttar Pradesh Mirzapur Chanbey 82.39389 25.12722 145
3260 Uttar Pradesh Mirzapur Mirza-pur HQ 82.56722 25.13389 114
3261 Uttar Pradesh Mirzapur Pahari 82.73972 25.08472 62
3262 Uttar Pradesh Muzaffarnagar Budhana 77.47222 29.28972 57
3263 Uttar Pradesh Muzaffarnagar Charthawal 77.58556 29.54583 48
3264 Uttar Pradesh Pratapgarh KUNDA 81.5147 25.7207 49
3265 Uttar Pradesh Raibareli HARICHANDPUR 81.16182 26.34467 54
3266 Uttar Pradesh Raibareli SARTAWAN 81.09331 26.27087 70
3267 Uttar Pradesh Rampur Shahabad 79.01111 28.56306 80
3268 Uttar Pradesh Sambhal Bania Khera 78.78333 28.46167 63
3269 Uttar Pradesh Sambhal Gunnaur 78.44278 28.19528 49
3270 Uttar Pradesh Shamli Un 77.24556 29.57833 48
3271 Uttar Pradesh Siddharth Nagar Lotan 83.2417 27.29 115
3272 Uttar Pradesh Unnao Safipur 80.34806 26.74007 49
3273 Uttar Pradesh Varanasi Kashi Vidya Peeth 82.96278 25.30639 50
3274 Uttarakhand Almora DharaNaula 79.6764 29.5708 90
195 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India
S.No. State District Location Long Lat NO3
3275 Uttarakhand Almora DharaNaula 79.6764 29.5708 90
3276 Uttarakhand Haridwar Bhikampur 78.1417 29.75 64
3277 Uttarakhand Haridwar Bhikampur 78.1417 29.75 64
3278 Uttarakhand Haridwar Dhanpura 78.1144 29.845 98
3279 Uttarakhand Haridwar Dhanpura 78.1144 29.845 98
3280 Uttarakhand Uttarkashi Du0a 78.3494 30.6844 54
3281 Uttarakhand Uttarkashi Du0a 78.3494 30.6844 54
3282 West Bengal Alipurduar Falakata 89.1981 26.5144 47
3283 West Bengal Alipurduar Hasimara 89.3497 26.7247 59
3284 West Bengal Bankura Bankura 87.0654 23.2286 51
3285 West Bengal Bankura Benajira 87.0678 23.1767 63
3286 West Bengal Bankura Chhatna 86.969 23.3074 45
3287 West Bengal Bankura Dakshin Sole 87.1334 23.0046 48
3288 West Bengal Bankura Gholkunda 87.0501 23.0904 58
3289 West Bengal Bankura Karoasole 86.9222 23.348 64
3290 West Bengal Bankura Kharkasuli 87.3203 23.0333 50
3291 West Bengal Bankura Kusthalia 87.0475 23.4784 50
3292 West Bengal Bankura Ledhapalash 86.948 23.5075 94
3293 West Bengal Bankura Siromanipur 87.3471 23.0532 53
3294 West Bengal Bankura Sonamukhi 87.4111 23.3018 55
3295 West Bengal Birbhum Barjal 87.7068 24.153 50
3296 West Bengal Birbhum Hatjanbazar 87.5317 23.8842 55
3297 West Bengal Birbhum Loha Bazar 1 87.5725 23.9842 46
3298 West Bengal Birbhum Muluk 87.7206 23.6526 59
3299 West Bengal Birbhum Nasipur 87.7608 24.2932 48
3300 West Bengal Birbhum Rajnagar 87.6705 22.577 58
3301 West Bengal Birbhum Seorakuri 3 87.5533 23.9778 53
3302 West Bengal Coochbehar Chilakhana (Palpara) 89.5883 26.3067 59
3303 West Bengal Coochbehar Dhaprahat 88.9867 26.2744 63
3304 West Bengal Coochbehar Panishla 88.9447 26.4419 58
3305 West Bengal Darjeeling Ambarimore 88.2792 26.5736 51
3306 West Bengal Darjeeling Bagdogra 88.3172 26.6975 47
3307 West Bengal Darjeeling Baneswar 82.0308 26.0322 52
3308 West Bengal Darjeeling Gangaram Tea Garden 88.3083 26.6319 53
KALARAM GHOSH
3309 West Bengal Darjeeling 88.2772 26.5894 53
PARA
3310 West Bengal Darjeeling Siliguri 88.4267 26.705 53
3311 West Bengal Darjeeling Tuta Pakri Basti (Bakuline) 88.3133 26.5875 53
3312 West Bengal Hugli Champta 88.3402 23.0725 61
3313 West Bengal Hugli Guptipara 88.4086 23.2061 55
3314 West Bengal Hugli Inchura 88.0686 23.1366 56
3315 West Bengal Jalpaiguri Kalinagar 88.5072 26.5558 53
3316 West Bengal Jalpaiguri Madhaboanga 88.8072 26.5506 59
3317 West Bengal Jalpaiguri New Salbarihat 89.1056 26.5442 47
3318 West Bengal Murshidabad Kuptala 88.5969 24.2572 46
3319 West Bengal Murshidabad Paranpur 88.5716 24.2689 47
3320 West Bengal Nadia Bahadurpur 88.4633 23.4392 183
3321 West Bengal Nadia Nabadwipghat 88.3842 23.4122 147
3322 West Bengal Paschim Barddhaman Chittaranjan 86.9028 23.8464 58
3323 West Bengal Paschim Barddhaman Damodarpur 87.0839 23.7042 58
3324 West Bengal Paschim Barddhaman DignataAndal 87.1975 23.5861 58
3325 West Bengal Paschim Barddhaman DOBRANA (New kenda) 87.1747 23.6783 52
3326 West Bengal Paschim Barddhaman Gaighata 87.2636 23.7078 52
3327 West Bengal Paschim Barddhaman Gamon Colony 87.2403 23.5669 55
3328 West Bengal Paschim Barddhaman Gopalmath 87.2306 23.5736 55
3329 West Bengal Paschim Barddhaman Silampur (New) 87.435 23.4156 56
3330 West Bengal Paschim Barddhaman Ukhra 87.2358 23.6531 53
196 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India
S.No. State District Location Long Lat NO3
3331 West Bengal Purba Barddhaman Raipur 87.9583 23.2383 50
3332 West Bengal Purulia Anara 86.5647 23.4913 58
3333 West Bengal Purulia Dadki 86.6771 23.1779 58
3334 West Bengal Purulia Damodarpur 86.6664 23.2073 58
3335 West Bengal Purulia Dava 86.1393 23.1043 55
3336 West Bengal Purulia Dhabani 86.4462 22.9269 47
3337 West Bengal Purulia Dhobakata 86.3775 23.3334 59
3338 West Bengal Purulia Dubra 86.518 23.5435 55
3339 West Bengal Purulia Durgu 86.0127 23.3854 74
3340 West Bengal Purulia Gobag 86.7627 23.592 59
3341 West Bengal Purulia Joypur 86.143 23.4172 59
3342 West Bengal Purulia Kashiberia 86.5491 23.5441 66
3343 West Bengal Purulia Khudiyara 86.6305 22.9899 54
3344 West Bengal Purulia Kulgara 86.5854 23.322 58
3345 West Bengal Purulia Lalpur 86.6312 23.3019 53
3346 West Bengal Purulia Podala Road 86.4002 23.3695 58
3347 West Bengal Purulia Tamna 86.351 23.2736 59
3348 West Bengal South 24 Parganas Dostipur 88.2022 22.2706 48

197 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India


Annexure-V
Locations Having Iron > 1.0 mg/L in Ground Water in Different States/UT of
India (NHS 2019-20)

S. State District Site Name Longitude Latitude Iron


No (mg/mL)
1 Andaman & N&M Andaman Kishorinagar 92.8817 13.1650 1.71
Nicobar Islands (Parangara)
2 Andaman & South Andaman Wrightmyo 92.7094 11.7811 1.34
Nicobar Islands
3 Andhra Pradesh Ananthapur A Roppam-Pz 77.2736 14.0267 1.73
4 Andhra Pradesh Ananthapur Aladahalli-Pz 77.0444 14.0469 1.56
5 Andhra Pradesh Ananthapur Budipalli 77.1667 13.9667 1.15
6 Andhra Pradesh Ananthapur Bullasamudram-Pz 77.3203 13.9278 1.75
7 Andhra Pradesh Ananthapur Dharmavaram 77.7200 14.4117 1.50
8 Andhra Pradesh Ananthapur Hottebetta-Pz 77.1597 13.8814 1.00
9 Andhra Pradesh Ananthapur KallumarriAQ1-Pz 77.3808 13.8781 8.71
10 Andhra Pradesh Ananthapur Kanchisamudram- 77.6083 13.8000 1.46
DW13
11 Andhra Pradesh Ananthapur Kundurpi-DW14 77.0500 14.3000 1.24
12 Andhra Pradesh Ananthapur Manesamudram-Pz 77.5308 13.8794 2.29
13 Andhra Pradesh Ananthapur Muthyalacherevu 78.1000 14.1000 2.05
Poolabhavi-DW14
14 Andhra Pradesh Ananthapur Palasamudram 77.7314 13.9728 1.00
15 Andhra Pradesh Ananthapur RollaAqII-PZ 77.1039 13.8392 1.26
16 Andhra Pradesh Ananthapur Valasa Agraharam- 76.9044 14.1403 3.64
Pz
17 Andhra Pradesh Ananthapur Waddipalli 77.4583 14.6717 1.03
18 Andhra Pradesh Chittoor Penumuru-PZ 79.1956 13.3644 1.96
19 Andhra Pradesh East Godavari Antarvedi 2013DW 81.7333 16.3672 1.57
20 Andhra Pradesh East Godavari Bandurlanka-DW13 82.2139 16.7303 1.08
21 Andhra Pradesh East Godavari Chaviti Tibalu- 81.9856 17.6186 1.51
DW14
22 Andhra Pradesh East Godavari Chintur 81.3942 17.7456 30.67
23 Andhra Pradesh East Godavari Dowalaiswaram - 81.7889 16.9261 1.35
PZ3
24 Andhra Pradesh East Godavari Kakinada-ii 82.2375 16.9500 2.43
25 Andhra Pradesh East Godavari Kattipudi 82.3339 17.2422 2.24
26 Andhra Pradesh East Godavari Malikipuram 81.8000 16.8014 8.36
2013DW
27 Andhra Pradesh East Godavari Samalkot-DW 82.1644 17.0453 1.08
28 Andhra Pradesh East Godavari Sitapalli 81.8333 17.3500 2.00
29 Andhra Pradesh Guntur Amravathi-Dw 80.3600 16.5750 1.31
30 Andhra Pradesh Guntur Brahmanapally-Dw 79.8361 16.5497 1.92
31 Andhra Pradesh Guntur Budampadu-Dw 80.4744 16.2600 2.77
32 Andhra Pradesh Guntur Cheruvu 80.4450 15.9339 1.08
Jamulapalem
33 Andhra Pradesh Guntur Guttikonda 79.8361 16.4278 1.71
34 Andhra Pradesh Guntur Ipur 79.7764 16.2236 1.01
35 Andhra Pradesh Guntur Kocherla 79.7589 16.1489 1.15
36 Andhra Pradesh Guntur Mandadi 79.4069 16.4069 1.24
37 Andhra Pradesh Guntur Mannevaripalem-Dw 80.6100 15.9900 2.85
38 Andhra Pradesh Guntur Nekarikallu2 79.9500 16.3667 1.40
39 Andhra Pradesh Guntur Pallapatla-Dw 80.7600 15.9700 1.55
40 Andhra Pradesh Guntur Phanidharam 80.3967 16.3606 2.08
41 Andhra Pradesh Guntur Ponnekallu 80.4019 16.4044 2.73
198 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India
S. State District Site Name Longitude Latitude Iron
No (mg/mL)
42 Andhra Pradesh Guntur Prattipadu 80.3333 16.1667 2.86
43 Andhra Pradesh Guntur Punnapalle-DW14 80.6975 16.0569 2.13
44 Andhra Pradesh Guntur Ravela 80.3486 16.4181 3.65
45 Andhra Pradesh Guntur Rentachintala 79.5494 16.5517 1.14
46 Andhra Pradesh Guntur Rompicherla 79.9092 16.2236 2.39
47 Andhra Pradesh Guntur Satlur 80.1153 16.2494 1.01
48 Andhra Pradesh Guntur Sattenapalle-DW14 80.1481 16.4064 1.22
49 Andhra Pradesh Guntur Tadikonda-Dw 80.4522 16.4164 1.62
50 Andhra Pradesh Guntur Thulluru-Dw 80.4669 16.5292 2.10
51 Andhra Pradesh Guntur Thummalacheruvu 79.7989 16.5256 1.31
52 Andhra Pradesh Guntur Ungutur 80.3078 16.3392 1.03
53 Andhra Pradesh Guntur Vadlamudi 80.5403 16.2667 1.09
54 Andhra Pradesh Guntur Varagami 80.3083 16.0764 1.20
55 Andhra Pradesh Guntur Vellatur 79.6506 16.1194 1.52
56 Andhra Pradesh Guntur Vinukonda 79.7483 16.0533 1.17
57 Andhra Pradesh Guntur Vykuntapuram 80.4128 16.5661 3.03
58 Andhra Pradesh Kadapa Alludupally 78.7000 14.7167 1.52
59 Andhra Pradesh Kadapa Ayyavaripalli-pz 78.4944 14.5331 2.62
60 Andhra Pradesh Kadapa Bodivaripally-pz 78.2517 14.6214 1.35
61 Andhra Pradesh Kadapa Chaudarivaripalli 78.9233 14.9072 1.94
DW13
62 Andhra Pradesh Kadapa Chinnamandyam 78.7008 13.9456 1.89
63 Andhra Pradesh Kadapa Jammalamadugu- 78.3822 14.8444 3.62
DW14
64 Andhra Pradesh Kadapa Laxmipet-pz 78.6931 14.7200 7.34
65 Andhra Pradesh Kadapa Mittamidipally-PZ 78.6942 14.4683 9.93
66 Andhra Pradesh Kadapa Mylavaram-PZ 78.3419 14.8578 2.12
67 Andhra Pradesh Kadapa Pathur DW13 78.7750 14.6472 3.12
68 Andhra Pradesh Kadapa Pujarivandlapally-Pz 78.9444 14.0750 12.66
69 Andhra Pradesh Kadapa Pullareddypet 78.5981 14.8456 2.10
70 Andhra Pradesh Kadapa Yanadipalli-OWII- 79.3881 13.8814 1.16
AQ-I
71 Andhra Pradesh Kadapa Yerraguntla-pz 78.5394 14.6303 8.32
72 Andhra Pradesh Krishna Bapulapadu-PZ 1 80.9625 16.6458 3.43
73 Andhra Pradesh Krishna Kottareddigudem- 80.7414 16.8767 1.26
DW14
74 Andhra Pradesh Krishna Maripalem 80.9231 15.9483 1.03
(Nagayalanka)
75 Andhra Pradesh Krishna Tiruvur 80.6083 17.1083 32.15
76 Andhra Pradesh Kurnool Aluru1 77.2244 15.4008 2.21
77 Andhra Pradesh Kurnool Atmakur (alt) 78.5917 15.8917 6.24
78 Andhra Pradesh Kurnool Kurnool-IMD-PZ 78.0397 15.8056 3.44
79 Andhra Pradesh Kurnool Nossam 78.4000 14.9917 2.07
80 Andhra Pradesh Kurnool Pathupadu-PZ 78.1600 15.2556 4.04
81 Andhra Pradesh Kurnool Podalakunta-DW14 77.1208 15.8542 7.14
82 Andhra Pradesh Nellore Venkatachalam-r 79.9292 14.3117 1.54
83 Andhra Pradesh Prakasam Darsi 2011pz 79.6847 15.7708 2.47
84 Andhra Pradesh Prakasam Tadivaripalli 2011pz 79.2761 15.5897 32.64
85 Andhra Pradesh Srikakulam Gotta-DW13 83.9722 18.6889 1.12
86 Andhra Pradesh Vizianagaram Garividi DW13 83.5286 18.2803 2.83
87 Andhra Pradesh Vizianagaram Kanimetta 83.5944 18.1217 23.70
88 Andhra Pradesh Vizianagaram Maradam 83.3383 18.4033 1.15
89 Andhra Pradesh Vizianagaram Natavalasa 83.5292 18.0625 1.87
90 Andhra Pradesh West Godavari Chityala-DW14 81.5939 17.0931 1.93
91 Andhra Pradesh West Godavari Eluru-DW13 81.1106 16.7108 1.99

199 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India


S. State District Site Name Longitude Latitude Iron
No (mg/mL)
92 Andhra Pradesh West Godavari Narsimhapuram- 81.5019 16.5583 1.98
DW14
93 Andhra Pradesh West Godavari Recharla -PZ 81.0181 17.1222 4.47
94 Andhra Pradesh West Godavari Sarepalle-DW14 81.4656 16.6886 1.05
95 Assam Cachar Razabazar 93°03'53.0" 24⁰52'20.9 2.57
"
96 Assam Dibrugarh Domar Dolong TW 94.9511 27.2148 9.29
97 Assam Jorhat Cinemora 94°13'58" 26°42'33" 1.38
98 Assam Jorhat Kokilamukh 94°10'04" 26°49'10" 5.68
99 Assam Jorhat Kunwari Pukhuri 94°12'26" 26°41'54" 2.60
100 Assam Kamrup Hajo 91°31'39.3" 26°15'05.6 2.23
"
101 Assam Karimganj Dhaulia 92°21'44.2" 24⁰37'26.6 1.25
"
102 Assam Nagaon Balijuri 92°50'59" 26°19'34" 1.30
103 Assam Nagaon Phulaguri 92°35'9" 26°16'02" 9.12
104 Assam Sibsagar Gorgaon 94° 44'39" 26 8.53
°55'48.54"
105 Assam Tinsukia Borgolai 95.6250 27.2917 10.19
106 Assam Tinsukia Tinsukia 95.3519 27.4849 1.36
107 Assam Tinsukia Tipong 95.8553 27.3156 2.16
108 Assam Udalguri Hatitopagaon 92.3100 26.7653 1.88
109 Bihar Araria Bhargama 87.1500 26.0500 4.41
110 Bihar Araria Palasi 87.5700 26.2500 8.61
111 Bihar Araria Raniganj 87.2300 26.0700 4.15
112 Bihar Banka Barahat 87.0200 24.8800 1.05
113 Bihar Banka Baunsi 87.0300 24.8000 1.68
114 Bihar Banka Chandan 86.6900 24.6400 3.92
115 Bihar Banka Katuria 86.7300 24.7500 1.61
116 Bihar Begusarai Badalpura 86.1500 25.3800 2.64
117 Bihar Begusarai Barun'0' 85.9700 25.4600 2.89
118 Bihar Begusarai Begusarai 86.0300 25.4500 4.94
119 Bihar Begusarai Choti Balia 86.3100 25.4300 1.72
120 Bihar Begusarai Gopalpur 86.2000 25.4400 2.35
121 Bihar Begusarai Haridia 86.1400 25.4500 1.86
122 Bihar Begusarai Heera tola 86.4400 25.4600 2.46
123 Bihar Begusarai Kaithma 86.1500 25.3900 5.25
124 Bihar Begusarai Kumarshan 85.8600 25.5400 6.66
125 Bihar Begusarai Kumbhidera 86.0600 25.6500 1.42
126 Bihar Begusarai Maithani 86.1300 25.4300 3.72
127 Bihar Begusarai Mohanpur Usrai 86.1300 25.5100 4.94
128 Bihar Begusarai Naya Nahar, 85.9200 25.5100 2.68
Dularpur
129 Bihar Begusarai New Jafar Nagar 86.3800 25.4300 3.00
130 Bihar Begusarai Pokharia 86.2500 25.4100 1.85
131 Bihar Begusarai Raghunathpura 86.4400 25.4400 1.10
132 Bihar Begusarai Simri 86.2200 25.6000 2.60
133 Bihar Begusarai Teghra 85.9500 25.4800 7.95
134 Bihar BHABUA Chainpur 83.4600 25.0700 1.29
135 Bihar BHABUA Chand 83.4000 25.1100 1.08
136 Bihar BHABUA Karmanasa 83.4400 25.2400 10.09
137 Bihar BHABUA Mohania 83.6200 25.1700 1.98
138 Bihar BHABUA Saraiya 83.5700 24.9800 2.05
139 Bihar BHABUA Tori f.ck.post 83.6300 24.9800 1.39
140 Bihar Bhagalpur Jagnathpur 87.2800 25.2600 1.10
141 Bihar Bhagalpur Madrauni Chowk 87.1700 25.4000 5.25
200 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India
S. State District Site Name Longitude Latitude Iron
No (mg/mL)
142 Bihar Bhagalpur Pirpainti 87.4300 25.3100 7.06
143 Bihar BHOJPUR Balua 84.5600 25.4900 2.49
144 Bihar BHOJPUR Birampur 84.7200 25.6000 2.51
145 Bihar BHOJPUR Giddha 84.7500 25.5900 1.36
146 Bihar BHOJPUR Inglishpur 84.7800 25.6500 1.46
147 Bihar BHOJPUR Jagatpur 84.6000 25.6700 1.26
148 Bihar BHOJPUR Jarawarpur Milki 84.5300 25.6000 1.54
149 Bihar BHOJPUR Karnempur 84.3600 25.6700 8.43
150 Bihar BHOJPUR Simariya 84.7200 25.6700 3.71
151 Bihar BHOJPUR songhata 84.7600 25.6100 2.97
152 Bihar BUXAR Bagen Bazar 84.2900 25.5000 1.73
153 Bihar BUXAR Barhampur 84.3100 25.6000 1.37
154 Bihar BUXAR Danikutia 83.9300 25.5500 11.34
155 Bihar BUXAR Dudharchak 84.0600 25.6200 1.18
156 Bihar BUXAR Durasan 84.1700 25.6100 3.33
157 Bihar BUXAR Karathar 84.1800 25.6500 3.04
158 Bihar BUXAR Kritpur 83.9400 25.5500 3.43
159 Bihar BUXAR Manikpur 84.0900 25.6700 5.43
160 Bihar BUXAR Mishrvalia 83.9100 25.5300 1.83
161 Bihar BUXAR Neazipur 84.1400 25.6800 6.73
162 Bihar E Champaran Bairiya Bazar 84.8400 26.6100 3.62
163 Bihar E.Champaran Dubey Tola 84.7600 26.5300 1.97
164 Bihar E.Champaran Dumaria 84.7400 26.3900 1.82
165 Bihar E.Champaran Ghorasahan 85.1400 26.8200 9.22
166 Bihar E.Champaran Murarpur 84.8100 26.6000 2.76
167 Bihar E.Champaran Nawada 84.8900 26.6500 1.54
168 Bihar E.Champaran Patahi 85.1700 26.5800 1.79
169 Bihar E.Champaran Sugauli Bazar 84.9500 26.9200 1.17
170 Bihar E.Champaran Uttari Gavandra 85.0600 26.4100 1.69
171 Bihar Gaya Chand chowri 85.0000 24.7700 1.25
Chowk
172 Bihar Gopalganj Bangra 84.4500 26.3800 1.23
173 Bihar Gopalganj BangraDeoria 84.4500 26.3800 1.89
174 Bihar Gopalganj Bishambarpur 84.4800 26.3500 1.92
175 Bihar Gopalganj Kuchaikot 84.3300 26.5600 1.32
176 Bihar Gopalganj Phulwariya 84.5200 26.4000 1.77
177 Bihar Jamui Ambedkar Nagar 86.3600 24.7900 1.93
178 Bihar Jamui Jamui 86.1600 24.9300 1.32
179 Bihar Jamui Purna Khaira 86.2000 24.8700 6.03
180 Bihar Katihar Bastaul 1 87.6700 25.5000 2.93
181 Bihar Katihar Katihar 87.6000 25.5400 2.62
182 Bihar Katihar Khiria 87.4600 25.6100 1.34
183 Bihar Katihar Kursela 87.2400 25.4400 1.34
184 Bihar Katihar Narahaiya 87.2500 25.5000 1.38
185 Bihar Katihar (Purnea) Mahendrapur 87.2500 25.5000 9.47
186 Bihar Khagaria Basantpur 86.5900 25.5000 4.12
187 Bihar Khagaria Chautham 86.6800 25.5500 11.24
188 Bihar Khagaria Jamalpur (Gogri 86.6400 25.4300 8.80
Jamalpur
189 Bihar Khagaria Kasimpur 86.4200 25.5000 2.90
190 Bihar Khagaria Khagaria 86.4800 25.4900 3.15
191 Bihar Khagaria Labhgaon 86.4300 25.5000 3.20
192 Bihar Khagaria Lohia Chowk 86.6000 25.4800 1.72
Maheshkhunt
193 Bihar Khagaria Maheshkhunt -1 86.6400 25.4600 3.37
194 Bihar Khagaria Ranko 86.5000 25.5200 3.99
201 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India
S. State District Site Name Longitude Latitude Iron
No (mg/mL)
195 Bihar Kishanganj Bahadurganj 87.8400 26.2600 2.64
196 Bihar Kishanganj Kaswa Kaliganj 88.1400 26.3500 2.62
197 Bihar Kishanganj Kochadhamin 87.7700 26.1500 8.79
198 Bihar Kishanganj Teragachhi 87.6800 26.3700 3.45
199 Bihar Lakhisarai Rishi Paharpur 86.2900 25.2800 7.54
200 Bihar Madhepura Barhari 86.8100 26.0800 5.30
201 Bihar Madhepura Ganeshpur 86.9800 25.5900 1.32
202 Bihar Madhepura Gaushala Chowk 86.9400 25.5900 1.04
203 Bihar Madhepura Ghailarh 86.4100 25.5800 5.29
204 Bihar Madhepura Murliganj 86.9800 25.8800 2.29
205 Bihar Madhepura Rampur 86.9400 25.8900 5.65
206 Bihar Madhepura Singheswar 86.8200 25.9900 10.62
207 Bihar Madhepura Uda Kishanganj 86.9500 25.6800 1.72
208 Bihar MADHUBANI Benipatti 85.9700 26.4600 1.65
209 Bihar MADHUBANI Jhanjharpur 86.2800 26.2700 1.75
210 Bihar MADHUBANI Jogiya 86.2100 26.5800 2.75
211 Bihar MADHUBANI Phulparas 86.1000 26.2600 3.26
212 Bihar MADHUBANI Siswar 86.4600 26.4200 4.95
213 Bihar MADHUBANI Thantola 86.1100 26.5100 2.89
214 Bihar Munger Gangta Morh 86.5100 25.0400 13.69
215 Bihar Munger Rampur 86.6300 25.0300 6.09
216 Bihar Munger Tarapur 86.5000 25.1000 1.99
217 Bihar Muzaffarpur Dewaria 85.5500 26.1100 4.09
218 Bihar Muzaffarpur Gargalia (Minapur) 85.3500 26.0500 2.07
219 Bihar Muzaffarpur Jaffarpur (Bichala 85.3500 26.0300 1.47
tola)
220 Bihar Muzaffarpur Paroo 85.1400 26.2800 3.81
221 Bihar Muzaffarpur Parwal Patti Baraun. 85.5900 26.0000 3.08
222 Bihar Muzaffarpur Rajwara 85.3900 26.1400 2.64
223 Bihar Muzaffarpur Sarfuddin- 84.9300 26.3000 2.44
pur,(Bawan Bigha)
224 Bihar Muzaffarpur Shukrahat 84.9500 26.3000 3.49
(Maidapur)
225 Bihar Nalanda Bhui 85.4200 25.1100 1.52
226 Bihar Nalanda Bihar Sharif (Rly 85.5400 25.2000 1.15
Stn)
227 Bihar Nalanda Daudpur 85.4600 25.2100 1.02
228 Bihar Nalanda Doiya 85.5000 25.2300 1.06
229 Bihar Nalanda Hilsa 85.2900 25.3000 1.57
230 Bihar Nalanda Islampur 85.2100 25.1400 2.39
231 Bihar Nalanda Jangipur 85.6900 25.2000 1.38
232 Bihar Nalanda Nalanda 85.4500 25.1400 1.83
233 Bihar Nalanda Papanhosa 85.4300 25.1800 1.44
234 Bihar Nalanda Rajgir 85.4000 25.0200 1.60
235 Bihar Nalanda Ranabigha 85.5100 25.1700 1.41
236 Bihar Nalanda Sare 85.6800 25.2100 3.49
237 Bihar Nalanda Sarmera 85.8000 25.2600 1.16
238 Bihar Nalanda Sohdh 85.5100 25.2300 3.62
239 Bihar Nalanda Vena 85.5300 25.3200 3.46
240 Bihar Nawada Bishunpur 85.6700 24.7500 8.21
241 Bihar Nawada Kawakol Ashram 85.8800 24.8500 2.22
242 Bihar Nawada Shahpur Morh 85.5700 25.0200 2.73
243 Bihar Nawada Tungi 85.5700 24.8100 2.48
244 Bihar Patna Arap 84.9000 25.4900 1.31
245 Bihar Patna Bakhtiarpur 85.5300 25.4600 1.03
246 Bihar Patna Hulas Chak 85.0300 25.5400 25.80
202 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India
S. State District Site Name Longitude Latitude Iron
No (mg/mL)
247 Bihar Patna Lalbegam 84.9800 25.6500 1.63
248 Bihar Patna Snehitola 85.7300 25.5100 3.84
249 Bihar Purnea Amour 87.7200 25.9700 8.74
250 Bihar Purnea Bansbari 87.7100 25.9600 8.44
251 Bihar Purnea Chadia(Chariya) 87.7900 25.8600 2.85
252 Bihar Purnea Dargaha(Supauli 87.1600 25.6000 1.37
Sthan)
253 Bihar Purnea Dhamdaha 87.2100 25.7500 9.10
254 Bihar Purnea Kajha 87.2700 25.7700 1.31
255 Bihar Purnea Purnea 87.5100 25.7800 3.19
256 Bihar Purnea Ranipatra 87.5100 25.7300 5.30
257 Bihar ROHTAS `CARBINDIA 84.1800 24.9500 1.95
258 Bihar ROHTAS AKBARPUR 83.9500 24.6600 1.59
259 Bihar ROHTAS Amawan Gate 84.0000 24.9400 11.60
260 Bihar ROHTAS Auraiya 83.8800 24.5700 1.09
261 Bihar ROHTAS Sasaram 84.0300 24.9600 1.60
262 Bihar Saharsa Bangaon 86.5400 25.8600 3.65
263 Bihar Saharsa Basudeva 86.6100 25.8700 24.14
264 Bihar Saharsa Chainpura 86.5200 25.8300 22.17
265 Bihar Saharsa Jamunia 86.5600 25.7600 12.83
266 Bihar Saharsa Patodi Bazar 86.5500 25.9800 10.28
267 Bihar Saharsa Saharsa 1 86.5300 25.8900 1.52
268 Bihar Saharsa Simri Bakhtiarpur 86.5900 25.7200 2.31
269 Bihar Saharsa Simri Bakhtiarpur-1 86.6100 25.7300 2.50
270 Bihar Samastipur Basudebpur 85.7700 25.9100 4.94
271 Bihar Samastipur Jakhra 85.8400 26.0000 1.07
272 Bihar Samastipur Madudabad 85.7100 25.5900 1.01
273 Bihar Saran Aami 84.9600 25.7400 1.80
274 Bihar Saran Chapra 84.7100 25.7800 1.01
275 Bihar Saran Ekma 84.5500 25.9700 2.55
276 Bihar Saran Nayagaon 85.0900 25.7600 3.52
277 Bihar Seikhpura Koeri Bigha 85.7400 25.2200 1.34
278 Bihar Seikhpura Nemdarganj 85.7900 25.1700 1.35
279 Bihar SHEOHAR Ganeshpur 85.3000 26.5100 3.28
280 Bihar SHEOHAR Sarbarpur 85.3200 26.4300 1.62
281 Bihar SITAMARHI Bhutahi 85.5500 26.7300 1.26
282 Bihar Sitamarhi Sitamarhi 85.5000 26.4900 1.06
283 Bihar Siwan Chimanpur 84.6700 26.2200 1.06
(Belamore)
284 Bihar SUPAUL Balua 1 87.0100 26.4000 1.06
285 Bihar SUPAUL Birpur 86.6000 26.1000 2.06
286 Bihar SUPAUL Malhani 86.5600 26.0700 1.21
287 Bihar SUPAUL Parsarma 86.8400 26.3300 2.67
288 Bihar SUPAUL Pratapganj 86.9400 26.3000 7.16
289 Bihar SUPAUL Station Rd 86.6100 26.1200 1.10
290 Bihar SUPAUL Supaul 86.6100 26.1200 5.33
291 Bihar Vaishali Baksama 85.3800 25.8800 1.01
292 Bihar Vaishali Bhaluhia 85.2900 25.9200 2.38
293 Bihar Vaishali Mahnar 85.5200 25.6000 2.25
294 Bihar Vaishali Mahua1 85.4200 25.8300 1.15
295 Bihar Vaishali Sahdal Buzurg 85.4600 24.6600 2.73
296 Bihar W Champaran Shishwania 84.3600 27.0000 1.24
297 Bihar W. Champaran Gurwalia 84.4400 26.9100 2.95
298 Bihar W. Champaran Lauria 84.4200 26.9800 2.16
299 Bihar W. Champaran Majhwalia 84.6000 26.8000 2.06
(Guruchurwa)
203 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India
S. State District Site Name Longitude Latitude Iron
No (mg/mL)
300 Bihar W. Champaran Sabuni 84.3400 27.1600 12.93
Pokhra(Ramnagar)
301 Chattisgarh Balodabazar Aouri 82.2667 21.4208 1.40
302 Chattisgarh Balodabazar Mudhipar 82.2833 21.4667 1.68
303 Chattisgarh Balodabazar Sarsiwa 82.9167 21.6250 1.79
304 Chattisgarh Balodabazar suhela 81.9739 21.6158 1.36
305 Chattisgarh Balodabazar Temri 82.4113 21.5758 1.37
306 Chattisgarh Balrampur Pasta 83.5250 23.4500 8.32
307 Chattisgarh Bastar Joba 81.7552 19.4449 2.10
308 Chattisgarh Bastar Lanjora 81.6542 19.7208 9.71
309 Chattisgarh Bastar Markel 82.1472 19.0639 13.63
310 Chattisgarh Bilaspur Chchgohana 82.0365 23.0196 2.96
311 Chattisgarh Bilaspur Dharhar 81.9642 22.9761 5.12
312 Chattisgarh Bilaspur Khaira 82.1407 22.3624 2.53
313 Chattisgarh Bilaspur Khamharia1 81.9875 22.1222 1.99
314 Chattisgarh Bilaspur Konchua 81.5846 22.2839 2.44
315 Chattisgarh Bilaspur Malhar 82.2858 21.8914 1.22
316 Chattisgarh Bilaspur Marwahi 82.0694 23.0200 2.87
317 Chattisgarh Bilaspur Nawapara 82.1218 22.4292 2.60
318 Chattisgarh Bilaspur Neora 81.9317 22.2125 1.11
319 Chattisgarh Bilaspur Panchpedi 82.2700 21.8281 1.15
320 Chattisgarh Bilaspur Pandri (Dhanwari 81.9955 22.9923 3.47
Posa)
321 Chattisgarh Bilaspur Piperkhuti 81.8833 22.6639 1.03
322 Chattisgarh Bilaspur Saraipalli 81.9361 22.3417 2.49
323 Chattisgarh Bilaspur Saudhakhurd 82.0669 22.4972 2.57
324 Chattisgarh Bilaspur Seoni 81.9583 23.0125 4.63
325 Chattisgarh Bilaspur Tendumuda 82.0122 23.0581 3.14
326 Chattisgarh Bilaspur Tikthi 82.0694 23.0844 3.07
327 Chattisgarh Dhamtari Aouri 81.6870 20.8570 6.48
328 Chattisgarh Dhamtari Dorgardula 81.9111 20.4056 5.99
329 Chattisgarh Dhamtari Dugli 81.8708 20.4917 5.04
330 Chattisgarh Dhamtari Farsiya 82.0353 20.3221 6.49
331 Chattisgarh Dhamtari Jabarra 81.9858 20.4956 5.04
332 Chattisgarh Dhamtari Keregaon 81.7375 20.5486 18.67
333 Chattisgarh Dhamtari Khadadaha 81.6933 20.5733 38.60
334 Chattisgarh Dhamtari Kondapar 81.7250 21.0042 1.60
335 Chattisgarh Dhamtari Kouhabahara 81.8575 20.4916 5.11
336 Chattisgarh Dhamtari Shankarda 81.4492 20.6220 17.75
337 Chattisgarh Durg Jagtara 81.4425 20.6222 1.30
338 Chattisgarh Gariyabandh Amethi 82.0499 20.9361 1.07
339 Chattisgarh Gariyabandh Kaseru 82.1233 20.6486 4.70
340 Chattisgarh Gariyabandh Kharkhara 82.2033 20.7558 18.30
341 Chattisgarh Gariyabandh Malgaon 81.9807 20.6623 1.24
342 Chattisgarh Gariyabandh Sarkada 82.0594 20.9143 2.91
343 Chattisgarh Janjgir-Champa Saliabhata 82.8477 22.1368 1.14
344 Chattisgarh Janjgir-Champa vyasnagar 82.4509 21.8717 1.28
345 Chattisgarh Kawardha BijaBairangi 81.1659 21.7419 1.82
346 Chattisgarh Kondagaon Kulhadhgaon 81.6610 19.7817 1.67
347 Chattisgarh Korba Barpali 82.7733 22.2000 6.93
348 Chattisgarh Korba Bhaisma(Anjoripali) 82.7668 22.2775 1.61
349 Chattisgarh Korba Dhaurabhata 82.2334 22.1831 1.57
350 Chattisgarh Korba Jilga 83.0843 22.3713 7.51
351 Chattisgarh Korba Jogipali 83.0010 22.2057 2.01
352 Chattisgarh Korba kurtha (new) 82.5397 22.9283 8.84
353 Chattisgarh Korba Nanbirra 82.8656 22.2708 1.25
204 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India
S. State District Site Name Longitude Latitude Iron
No (mg/mL)
354 Chattisgarh Korba Nunera 82.4300 22.3561 2.46
355 Chattisgarh Korba Sargundia 82.7300 22.2269 1.68
356 Chattisgarh Korba Barpali(Junadhi) 82.7259 22.2063 1.95
357 Chattisgarh Korba Basin 83.0448 22.4294 10.36
358 Chattisgarh Korba Gajra 82.6185 22.4050 1.89
359 Chattisgarh Korba Kolga 82.9927 22.3967 7.43
360 Chattisgarh Korba Kudmura 83.0793 22.3191 8.16
361 Chattisgarh Korba Lakhanpur 82.5327 22.4573 2.17
362 Chattisgarh Korba Mudiyanar 82.5905 22.3142 1.98
363 Chattisgarh Korba Shuklakhar 82.5842 22.4220 2.17
364 Chattisgarh Koriya Banjaridand 82.4497 23.2911 8.15
365 Chattisgarh Koriya Ghugra 82.5237 23.3012 12.60
366 Chattisgarh Koriya kailashpur 82.4765 23.1161 1.88
367 Chattisgarh Koriya Khatgori 82.5264 23.4103 12.86
368 Chattisgarh Koriya Sonhat 82.5189 23.3139 58.67
369 Chattisgarh Mahasamund Bagbahara 82.4083 21.0333 7.41
370 Chattisgarh Mahasamund Lavra Khurud 82.1169 21.0886 1.90
371 Chattisgarh Mahasamund Maulimuda 82.4311 21.0055 6.75
372 Chattisgarh Mahasamund Palsipani 82.3833 20.9042 6.43
373 Chattisgarh Mungeli Bindabal 81.7950 22.4267 6.87
374 Chattisgarh Mungeli Patera 81.9317 22.3094 1.20
375 Chattisgarh Mungeli Tilaidabra 81.7950 22.4961 6.58
376 Chattisgarh Raipur Ghivera 81.9752 21.3691 1.60
377 Chattisgarh Rajnandgaon Chikohola 80.7428 21.0678 1.10
378 Chattisgarh Rajnandgaon Dhara 80.8594 21.2550 3.30
379 Chattisgarh Rajnandgaon Narmada 81.0724 21.6216 2.46
380 Chattisgarh Rajnandgaon Rangkathera 81.1125 21.3672 4.35
381 Chattisgarh Rajnandgaon Talagaon 80.8199 21.3019 2.55
382 Chattisgarh Ranandgaon Pailimeta 80.9869 21.6716 1.76
383 Chattisgarh Surajpur Dalabahara(Bhaskar) 82.6862 23.4071 11.47
384 Chattisgarh Surajpur Fulkona 82.6672 23.0806 4.57
385 Chattisgarh Surajpur Gonda 83.0583 23.0629 1.49
386 Chattisgarh Surajpur Narayanpur 82.6353 23.3957 1.38
387 Chattisgarh Surajpur Ramanuj nagar 82.7250 23.6478 5.66
388 Chattisgarh Surajpur Samouli(Bhayathan) 82.7652 22.8815 2.49
389 Chattisgarh Surguja Nagdand 83.2917 22.9522 19.99
390 Chattisgarh Surguja Parsa 83.2675 22.7333 7.45
391 Chattisgarh Surguja Pratapgarh 83.4764 23.1649 2.91
392 Delhi Delhi Rani Khera DW 77.0250 28.7069 1.12
393 Gujarat Bharuch Navetha 72.8306 21.7078 1.41
394 Gujarat Narmada Nani Singlot 73.6667 21.6694 1.65
395 Gujarat Navsari Onjal 72.8417 20.8333 2.53
396 Gujarat Valsad Kanadu 72.8417 20.3250 1.07
397 Gujarat Valsad Karwad 72.9750 20.3625 1.04
398 Haryana Ambala Dhanaura 77.1167 30.2958 1.19
399 Haryana Bhiwani Bamla 76.2453 28.8066 3.98
400 Haryana Bhiwani Bijna 76.1422 28.4636 4.72
401 Haryana Bhiwani Manhairu 76.2167 28.7028 5.37
402 Haryana Bhiwani Sui 76.0667 28.8569 2.58
403 Haryana Faridabad Sikri 77.2881 28.2781 2.44
404 Haryana Hissar Kuleri 75.6603 29.3606 2.84
405 Haryana Hissar Sohu 75.8333 29.4986 1.80
406 Haryana Jhajjar Chamanpura 76.6333 28.6958 1.26
407 Haryana Palwal Badoli 77.4331 28.0694 1.03
408 Haryana Panipat Karhansh 77.0100 29.2558 1.16

205 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India


S. State District Site Name Longitude Latitude Iron
No (mg/mL)
409 Haryana Panipat puthar 76.8720 29.2230 3.35
410 Haryana Panipat Sanauli 77.0911 29.3819 3.64
411 Haryana Rohtak Madina 76.4333 28.9383 2.02
412 Haryana Sirsa Karamsana 74.6300 29.3403 2.11
413 Haryana Sonipat Barauli 77.0294 29.0194 3.10
414 Haryana Sonipat Farmana 76.8125 28.9847 1.30
415 Haryana Sonipat Jakhauli 77.1490 28.9310 8.76
416 Haryana Sonipat Manauli 77.1806 28.9083 2.58
417 Haryana Yamuna Nagar Choli 77.3417 30.2792 6.55
418 Haryana Yamuna Nagar Dhaurang 77.1917 30.0667 1.04
419 Haryana Yamuna Nagar Naggal 77.2808 30.0694 7.14
420 Himachal Hamirpur Bijhri 76.5393 31.5227 2.32
Pradesh
421 Himachal Kangra Hardogri 76.2956 31.7839 5.08
Pradesh
422 Himachal Kangra Pandtehr 76.6460 32.0375 2.97
Pradesh
423 Himachal Mandi Gutkar 76.9500 31.6600 4.15
Pradesh
424 Himachal Sirmour Sainwala I 77.2524 30.5385 6.06
Pradesh
425 Himachal Una Rajli Panjal 76.4052 31.5362 1.98
Pradesh
426 Jammu JAMMU Chowki Choura 74.6500 33.0306 3.28
427 Jammu JAMMU Makwal 74.7169 32.6933 2.84
428 Jammu JAMMU Sajwal 74.5928 32.7922 2.17
429 Jammu KATHUA Nagri 75.4333 32.3500 2.28
430 Jammu RAJAURI Dharamsal 74.7417 32.8281 1.27
431 Jammu RAJAURI Pukharni 74.1131 33.2703 1.86
432 Jammu REASI Bhamla 74.5806 33.0500 1.04
433 Jammu SAMBA Upperla Kanhal 74.8833 32.6333 3.81
434 Jammu Udhampur Dalsar 75.3125 32.8189 5.03
435 Jharkhand Barwadih Barwadih 84.1167 23.8583 33.25
436 Jharkhand Bokaro Bermo/ Phusro 85.5800 23.4500 13.74
437 Jharkhand Bokaro Chandrapura 85.5000 23.4700 3.82
438 Jharkhand Bokaro Jaina More 86.1000 23.3200 1.25
439 Jharkhand Bokaro Pindrajora 86.1200 23.4200 1.39
440 Jharkhand Chatra Chatra 84.5200 24.1200 1.37
441 Jharkhand Chatra Itkhori 85.0600 24.1600 5.28
442 Jharkhand Chatra Simaria 84.5600 24.0200 6.08
443 Jharkhand Deoghar Sarath 86.5100 24.1400 10.85
444 Jharkhand Dhanbad Baghmara 86.2800 23.4800 3.64
445 Jharkhand Dhanbad Dhanbad New 86.2900 23.4700 12.40
446 Jharkhand Dhanbad Rajganj 86.2800 23.4700 2.47
447 Jharkhand Dumka Masalia 87.1100 24.0900 1.70
448 Jharkhand Dumka Shikaripara 87.2800 24.1400 5.50
449 Jharkhand E. Singhbhum Andharia 86.3800 22.2800 26.61
450 Jharkhand E. Singhbhum Baharagora 86.4300 22.1700 4.05
451 Jharkhand E. Singhbhum Kalapathar 86.4300 22.2800 4.60
452 Jharkhand E. Singhbhum Mosabani 86.2800 22.3100 2.21
453 Jharkhand E. Singhbhum Potka 86.1400 22.3700 1.37
454 Jharkhand Giridih Bagodar 86.0700 24.1800 1.62
455 Jharkhand Giridih Bandhutanr 86.2100 24.1700 7.06
456 Jharkhand Giridih Khijri 86.2400 24.1200 1.11
457 Jharkhand Giridih Tistri 85.0500 23.5100 9.12
458 Jharkhand Godda Sunder Pahari 87.2200 24.4500 16.56
206 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India
S. State District Site Name Longitude Latitude Iron
No (mg/mL)
459 Jharkhand Gumla Anjan gram 84.5100 23.0600 4.43
460 Jharkhand Gumla Nagfeni 84.7000 23.3000 1.45
461 Jharkhand Gumla Palkot 84.6400 22.8700 6.84
462 Jharkhand Hazaribagh Barkagaon 85.1200 23.5100 1.21
463 Jharkhand Hazaribagh Hazaribagh 85.2200 23.5700 1.02
464 Jharkhand Hazaribagh Hazaribagh 85.2700 24.0000 4.09
465 Jharkhand Hazaribagh Hazaribagh sadar 85.2200 23.5900 1.62
466 Jharkhand Hazaribagh Hazaribagh sadar 85.2200 23.5800 1.18
467 Jharkhand Hazaribagh Hazaribagh sadar 85.2300 23.5800 2.18
468 Jharkhand Jamtara Dhootala 86.3700 24.0200 1.21
469 Jharkhand Jamtara Kundahit 87.1000 23.5500 1.23
470 Jharkhand Jamtara Narayanpur 86.4200 24.0300 3.57
471 Jharkhand Khunti JaraToli 85.1900 23.0900 1.53
472 Jharkhand Khunti Sirka 85.2100 23.1100 1.27
473 Jharkhand Koderma Koderma 85.3100 24.2500 4.80
474 Jharkhand Koderma Tilaya 85.5168 24.4169 1.79
475 Jharkhand Latehar Balumath 84.4700 23.5000 1.96
476 Jharkhand Latehar Garu 84.1400 23.4100 15.16
477 Jharkhand Latehar Latehar 84.2400 23.4400 1.03
478 Jharkhand Latehar Mahuadanr 84.0500 23.2300 1.89
479 Jharkhand Lohardaga Bhandra 84.7700 23.3500 8.57
480 Jharkhand Pakur Maheshpur 87.4700 24.2600 1.38
481 Jharkhand Palamu Husainabad 83.5200 24.2500 1.78
482 Jharkhand Palamu Patan 84.1600 24.1000 1.13
483 Jharkhand Ramgarh Gola 85.2900 23.3800 22.99
484 Jharkhand Ramgarh Kuju 85.2800 23.4800 2.93
485 Jharkhand Ramgarh Mandu 85.2900 23..36 20.43
486 Jharkhand Ranchi Bishakhatanga 85.0100 23.2300 2.39
487 Jharkhand Ranchi Itki 85.0600 23.2000 4.88
488 Jharkhand Ranchi Namkom Bz Chowk 85.2100 23.1600 19.30
489 Jharkhand Ranchi Taimara 85.3000 23.1100 13.19
490 Jharkhand Ranchi Tamar 85.6333 23.0667 1.37
491 Jharkhand Sahibganj Borio 87.3500 25.0200 3.24
492 Jharkhand Sahibganj Sahebganj 87.3800 25.1400 1.36
493 Jharkhand Simdega Bano 84.9200 22.6600 1.45
494 Jharkhand Simdega Biru 84.7300 22.5500 2.35
495 Jharkhand Simdega Jaldega 84.8100 22.5700 5.28
496 Jharkhand Simdega ThethaiTangar 84.5100 22.5100 1.90
497 Jharkhand W Singhbhum Bandgaon 85.4500 22.3000 2.88
498 Jharkhand W Singhbhum CKP (Ulidih) 85.3900 22.4000 1.49
499 Jharkhand W Singhbhum Jagannathpur 85.3800 22.1300 2.84
500 Jharkhand W Singhbhum Toretopa Noamundi 85.3000 22.0900 2.52
501 Karnataka Chikkamagalur Holekoppa 75.2306 13.4608 2.90
502 Karnataka Dakshin Kannada Shirtadi 75.0828 13.0908 1.69
503 Karnataka Hassan Hennali 75.8333 12.8311 1.17
504 Karnataka Hassan Kenchammana 75.8508 12.8583 2.39
Hoskote
505 Karnataka Kolar Keilolli 78.2839 13.1200 9.21
506 Karnataka Koppal Bandi 76.0583 15.7333 1.02
507 Karnataka Koppal Koppal1 76.1500 15.3500 1.18
508 Karnataka Koppal Kuknoor 75.9839 15.4908 1.28
509 Karnataka Raichur Bagalwad 76.8842 16.2681 1.29
510 Karnataka Raichur Bomanhal 76.3344 16.0722 1.20
511 Karnataka Raichur Chikbergi 76.5006 15.7583 1.91
512 Karnataka Raichur Chikksarur 76.6336 16.1108 1.65
513 Karnataka Raichur Chincherki 76.7836 16.2011 1.54
207 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India
S. State District Site Name Longitude Latitude Iron
No (mg/mL)
514 Karnataka Raichur Galaga 76.8339 16.2672 1.57
515 Karnataka Raichur Kakargal 77.0667 16.3500 2.21
516 Karnataka Raichur Lingasugur A 76.5167 16.1167 1.12
517 Karnataka Raichur Maski A 77.2669 16.2708 1.08
518 Karnataka Raichur Mustoor 77.0167 16.3125 2.83
519 Karnataka Raichur Sindhnur 76.7511 15.3106 1.43
520 Karnataka Raichur Watgal 76.7506 16.1047 1.30
521 Karnataka Shimoga Heddaripura 75.2669 13.9361 3.42
522 Karnataka Shimoga Hulkod 75.2500 13.5956 4.14
523 Karnataka Shimoga Kavurehakkalu 75.1139 13.5389 2.47
524 Karnataka Shimoga Malur (shimoga) 75.3342 13.7306 1.51
525 Karnataka Shimoga Mytheri 75.1847 13.6347 1.85
526 Karnataka Tumkur Madhugiri 77.2000 13.6667 1.13
527 Karnataka Udupi Bajegoli 75.0678 13.1986 3.07
528 Karnataka Udupi Idooru Kunjadi 74.7681 13.7544 28.73
529 Karnataka Udupi Maravanthe 74.6344 13.7250 2.82
530 Karnataka Udupi Miyar 75.0339 13.1956 1.62
531 Karnataka Udupi Sabrikatta 74.7675 13.5122 1.39
532 Karnataka Udupi Shankarnarayana 74.8511 13.6042 1.08
533 Karnataka Uttara Kannada Alakod 74.4844 14.3167 2.45
534 Karnataka Uttara Kannada Anshi 74.3833 14.9875 1.79
535 Karnataka Uttara Kannada Arekoppa 74.8792 14.5958 2.18
536 Karnataka Uttara Kannada Belekeri 74.2667 14.7250 1.45
537 Karnataka Uttara Kannada Chandavar 74.4678 14.4000 8.16
538 Karnataka Uttara Kannada Haldipur 74.4175 14.3542 1.14
539 Karnataka Uttara Kannada Hematemane 74.8583 14.2292 1.81
540 Karnataka Uttara Kannada Honakona 74.1842 14.8911 2.66
541 Karnataka Uttara Kannada Kannegeri 74.7350 15.0572 4.99
542 Karnataka Uttara Kannada Kursi 74.6861 14.5403 1.15
543 Karnataka Uttara Kannada Tyagli 74.8744 14.4828 6.64
544 Karnataka Uttara Kannada Unchalli 74.9061 14.5781 1.22
545 Karnataka Uttara Kannada Vandatte 74.7250 14.3667 1.52
546 Kerala Alappuzha Pallana Market-Kwa 76.3880 9.3021 1.11
547 Kerala Alappuzha Ramanchira 76.5812 9.1312 1.78
548 Kerala Alappuzha Thakazhy 76.4246 9.3818 1.23
549 Kerala Alappuzha Thakazhy St.Rita'S 76.4233 9.3748 1.29
Convent Govt. Up
School
550 Kerala Alappuzha Thrikkunnappuzha 76.4156 9.2409 2.59
Pathiyankara Kwa
551 Kerala Alappuzha Vazhuthanam-Kwa 76.4790 9.3040 3.41
552 Kerala Alappuzha Vellakkinar-Kwa 76.3305 9.4920 1.39
553 Kerala Alapuzha Valavanad 76.3300 9.6000 1.51
554 Kerala Ernakulam Aluva( 76.3592 10.0966 1.59
Cherupushpam)
555 Kerala Ernakulam Angamali 76.3870 10.1961 2.88
556 Kerala Idukki Kuttikkanam1 76.9704 9.5801 10.19
557 Kerala Kasarakode Bandadka 75.2695 12.4997 2.70
558 Kerala Kasarakode kotayadi junction 75.2400 12.5700 11.73
559 Kerala Kollam Kottankulangara 76.5373 8.9794 7.11
Bore
560 Kerala Kollam Pozhikara 76.6569 8.8119 9.59
561 Kerala Kollam Vallikavu 76.4958 9.0903 1.01
562 Kerala Kozhikode Kayapanachi 75.5910 11.7121 2.73
563 Kerala Malappuram Edakkara 76.3112 11.3589 1.60
564 Kerala Malappuram Edakulam 75.9861 10.8802 1.08
208 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India
S. State District Site Name Longitude Latitude Iron
No (mg/mL)
565 Kerala Malappuram Kariavattam 76.2498 11.0209 4.51
566 Kerala Malappuram Kottakkal 76.0121 10.9793 15.49
567 Kerala Malappuram Munderi 76.2404 11.4443 1.46
568 Kerala Malappuram Valancherry 76.0757 10.8959 1.00
Exploratory well
569 Kerala Thrissur Ayyanthole BW 76.1876 10.5215 1.30
570 Kerala Thrissur Chelakkara 76.3345 10.6948 1.33
571 Kerala Thrissur Cheruthuruthy 76.2754 10.7509 2.13
572 Kerala Thrissur Muriyad 76.2635 10.3608 31.88
573 Kerala Thrissur Thekkumkara(Konat 76.2135 10.2836 6.74
hukunnu)
574 Kerala Thrissur Thrissur 76.2177 10.5302 10.50
575 Kerala Thrissur Vilangannur BW 76.3527 10.5240 1.27
576 Kerala Trivandrum Anjengo 76.7600 8.6700 3.11
577 Madhya Pradesh Alirajpur Borkua 79.9590 24.7500 1.87
578 Madhya Pradesh Alirajpur Kathiwara 81.1900 23.3490 8.52
579 Madhya Pradesh Anuppur Jhiriyatola 82.1040 23.2140 3.10
580 Madhya Pradesh Anuppur Lapta 81.8390 23.0310 1.03
581 Madhya Pradesh Balaghat Damoh2 80.1840 21.8130 1.44
582 Madhya Pradesh Balaghat Saleteka New 79.5230 21.9340 3.13
583 Madhya Pradesh Betul Ghatpiparia 80.4080 21.5510 1.14
584 Madhya Pradesh Betul Khedi 81.5460 23.6670 1.11
585 Madhya Pradesh Bhind Ater 77.3990 23.4100 3.69
586 Madhya Pradesh Bhopal Bairagarh 75.3830 23.7220 1.12
587 Madhya Pradesh Bhopal Nipaniya Jaat 81.4620 23.2610 9.40
588 Madhya Pradesh Burhanpur Shekhpura 81.5870 23.2710 2.02
589 Madhya Pradesh Chhatarpur Amodha 78.1140 23.6670 2.59
590 Madhya Pradesh Chhatarpur Buxwaha 79.8120 21.9610 1.05
591 Madhya Pradesh Chhatarpur Tatampur 79.7860 21.6360 1.18
592 Madhya Pradesh Chhindwara Delakhari 80.4990 23.8220 1.75
593 Madhya Pradesh Chhindwara Renikhera 80.6830 23.4090 1.65
594 Madhya Pradesh Damoh Nohta 81.8230 23.1830 10.58
595 Madhya Pradesh Gwalior Masoorpur New 78.8390 24.9200 1.19
596 Madhya Pradesh Hoshangabad Sanwalkhera 75.4900 24.0500 1.42
597 Madhya Pradesh Jabalpur Gokalpur 79.2270 24.2950 4.87
598 Madhya Pradesh Katni Ubra 81.4690 23.6980 3.58
599 Madhya Pradesh Khandwa Balwara1 82.1710 24.4470 8.38
600 Madhya Pradesh Khandwa Pandhana 81.7550 24.3960 3.45
601 Madhya Pradesh Mandla Ghughri 78.5610 23.7980 1.32
602 Madhya Pradesh Mandla Nainpur 80.2170 22.1530 4.00
603 Madhya Pradesh Mandla Pathiri Patpara 77.5810 23.2540 1.40
604 Madhya Pradesh Morena Aurethi 80.5510 22.1040 1.07
605 Madhya Pradesh Morena Morena 81.3780 24.4720 6.73
606 Madhya Pradesh Neemuch Morban1 77.2560 23.7940 3.89
607 Madhya Pradesh Panna Bahera 80.4880 21.4710 1.65
608 Madhya Pradesh Panna Tara 80.4900 21.9690 5.59
609 Madhya Pradesh Rewa Amilki 80.3460 24.6240 2.38
610 Madhya Pradesh Rewa Bara 80.3150 23.9790 1.09
611 Madhya Pradesh Sagar Dalpatpur 80.6180 21.5150 1.22
612 Madhya Pradesh Satna Birsinghpur 79.9990 22.3060 3.34
613 Madhya Pradesh Satna Mukundpur 80.0060 25.1390 1.72
614 Madhya Pradesh Seoni Dharamkuan 79.7620 21.8750 1.49
615 Madhya Pradesh Seoni Piparia1 79.8150 23.9260 1.85
616 Madhya Pradesh Shahdol Girwah 78.9960 23.6620 3.35
617 Madhya Pradesh Sheopur Kalmi 78.7980 24.6980 1.51
618 Madhya Pradesh Sheopur Piprani New 80.5470 24.3920 3.09
209 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India
S. State District Site Name Longitude Latitude Iron
No (mg/mL)
619 Madhya Pradesh Shivpuri Achhroni New 77.7650 23.5680 3.58
620 Madhya Pradesh Shivpuri Chorpura 80.8710 22.2360 8.31
621 Madhya Pradesh Sidhi Barambaba 80.6720 22.1540 1.95
622 Madhya Pradesh Sidhi Chilheri Kalan 80.6600 21.6240 2.09
623 Madhya Pradesh Sidhi Chourhat 79.9520 23.9040 1.15
624 Madhya Pradesh Sidhi Majhgawan 81.8190 24.1010 5.47
625 Madhya Pradesh Tikamgarh Kundeshwar 80.6220 23.8270 1.27
626 Madhya Pradesh Ujjain Delchi Buzurg 81.8730 22.9230 1.01
627 Madhya Pradesh Ujjain Khakri Sultan 82.2560 24.0470 1.30
628 Madhya Pradesh Vidisha Bagri 81.6080 22.9330 6.36
629 Madhya Pradesh Vidisha Nateran 77.6510 22.9170 1.06
630 Madhya Pradesh Vidisha Rasulli 78.8140 23.7160 1.43
631 Maharashtra Ahmednagar Shirasgaon 75.1125 19.5500 1.59
632 Maharashtra Beed Tintarvani-1 75.5078 19.1750 1.03
633 Maharashtra Buldhana Ambe Takli 76.6725 20.5183 1.92
634 Maharashtra Buldhana Datala-1 76.2028 20.8164 3.14
635 Maharashtra Buldhana Dighi 76.3367 20.8625 2.16
636 Maharashtra Buldhana Motala 76.2000 20.6833 1.29
637 Maharashtra Chandrapur Meha Bk 79.8850 20.2214 1.56
638 Maharashtra Chandrapur Pombhurna 79.6322 19.8722 14.60
639 Maharashtra Chandrapur Tumdi Menda 79.8014 20.6025 1.75
640 Maharashtra Dhule Ichhapur 74.4444 20.9722 1.41
641 Maharashtra Dhule Palasner 75.0472 21.5250 1.19
642 Maharashtra Gadchiroli Wadsa 79.9667 20.6167 1.65
643 Maharashtra Latur Latur Shani mandir 76.5764 18.4072 1.17
644 Maharashtra Nanded Hadgaon-1 77.6667 19.5000 1.92
645 Maharashtra Nandurbar Khuntamodi 74.0972 21.8056 1.60
646 Maharashtra Nasik Nalegaon 73.7000 20.1767 1.04
647 Maharashtra Pune Wagholi-1 74.0086 18.5992 1.84
648 Maharashtra Ratnagiri Mandangarh 73.2333 17.9667 1.98
649 Maharashtra Ratnagiri Oni 73.5833 17.7000 9.13
650 Maharashtra Sindudurg Achra 73.4667 16.2333 2.08
651 Maharashtra Sindudurg Adali (Dewalwadi) 73.9333 15.7750 11.08
652 Maharashtra Sindudurg Hadi (Gaonkarwadi) 73.4706 16.1375 2.87
653 Maharashtra Solapur Kandar 75.2000 18.1333 1.10
654 Maharashtra Solapur Madha 75.5164 18.0383 1.28
655 Maharashtra Solapur Marwade 75.5139 17.4306 1.93
656 Maharashtra Solapur Shelgaon 75.8333 17.9667 2.06
657 Maharashtra Solapur Soregaon 75.8833 17.5917 1.07
658 Maharashtra Wardha Mahakali 78.4608 20.9542 1.24
659 Maharashtra Wardha Wadhona-1 78.3453 20.9964 1.33
660 Maharashtra Wasim Chikli 76.8917 20.0083 1.50
661 Maharashtra Wasim Dapura 77.5206 20.3664 1.71
662 Maharashtra Wasim Deothana 77.1317 19.9694 1.56
663 Maharashtra Wasim Medshi 76.9417 20.3333 1.00
664 Maharashtra Wasim Nagalwadi 77.6192 20.6469 1.17
665 Maharashtra Wasim Punad Budruk 77.6439 20.5539 1.85
666 Maharashtra Wasim Wada 77.3333 20.3667 4.13
667 Maharashtra Wasim Washim 77.1417 20.1167 1.24
668 Odisha Balasore Baliapal 87.2854 21.6587 6.96
669 Odisha Balasore Bhalukasuni 1 86.7000 21.4917 3.64
670 Odisha Balasore Darkholi 86.5944 21.4986 1.13
671 Odisha Baragarh RESHAM 83.6974 21.1434 1.97
672 Odisha Baragarh Satlama 83.6181 21.1431 1.46
673 Odisha Bhadrak Basudevpur-I 86.6458 21.0575 2.42

210 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India


S. State District Site Name Longitude Latitude Iron
No (mg/mL)
674 Odisha Bhadrak Basudevpur-II 86.6458 21.0575 3.49
675 Odisha Bhadrak Betaligaon 86.5867 20.8650 3.24
676 Odisha Bhadrak Durgapur 86.5225 21.0297 2.13
677 Odisha Bhadrak Kenduapada 86.3711 21.0217 1.55
678 Odisha Cuttack C-03 Khannagar 85.8922 20.4442 1.51
679 Odisha Cuttack C-06 Bidanasi 85.8389 20.4908 1.91
680 Odisha Cuttack C-16 Bauxi Bazar 85.8758 20.4761 5.23
681 Odisha Cuttack C-31 Pithapur 85.7694 20.5767 1.54
682 Odisha Cuttack Gopalpur2 85.8847 20.4311 5.37
683 Odisha Dhenkanal Bhuban 85.8342 20.8844 5.38
684 Odisha Dhenkanal Kandarsingha 85.3167 20.8667 1.60
685 Odisha Dhenkanal Mahulpal 85.5406 20.8947 27.37
686 Odisha Jagatsinghpur Balia Store 86.0858 20.3278 1.85
687 Odisha Jagatsinghpur Bhutmundi1 86.5758 20.3239 4.34
688 Odisha Jajpur Arkhapur 86.1539 20.6539 2.25
689 Odisha Jajpur Kabatabandha 86.0250 20.8722 3.61
690 Odisha Jajpur Ragadiposi 86.0608 20.8003 1.53
691 Odisha Jharsuguda Chadnimal 84.3214 21.9375 12.57
692 Odisha Jharsuguda Ram Kumar Chawk 84.1069 21.8239 2.02
693 Odisha Jharsuguda Singarpur 83.9642 21.5956 1.49
694 Odisha Jharsuguda Sriyapali 84.0775 21.8347 1.68
695 Odisha Kandhamal Katringia 84.0894 20.4792 1.74
696 Odisha Kendrapara Jajanga 86.4419 20.5233 15.04
697 Odisha Kendrapara Pattamundai3 86.5647 20.5722 1.77
698 Odisha Kendrapara Rajnagar 86.7147 20.5731 1.23
699 Odisha Kendrapara Shyamsundarpur 86.3942 20.5056 2.14
700 Odisha Keonjhar Pitanali 85.4456 21.4133 1.86
701 Odisha Khordha B-14 Rasulgarh 85.8639 20.2953 2.38
702 Odisha Khordha B-22 Mancheswar 85.8900 20.3228 1.87
703 Odisha Khordha Kuhudi 85.3419 19.8794 15.49
704 Odisha Koraput Boriguma 82.5467 19.0514 2.40
705 Odisha Koraput Kenduguda 82.5444 18.9764 2.49
706 Odisha Koraput Khaliaguda 82.5458 19.1467 7.37
707 Odisha Koraput Mandalguda Colony 83.2139 19.1481 8.42
708 Odisha Mayurbhanj Bademtolia 86.2286 22.2353 2.06
709 Odisha Mayurbhanj Brundabanchandrapu 86.5917 21.6347 4.60
r
710 Odisha Mayurbhanj Hatjori 86.9083 21.6583 6.42
711 Odisha Mayurbhanj Jharpokhari 86.6486 22.1819 8.05
712 Odisha Mayurbhanj Poilakunda 86.1306 22.4147 1.04
713 Odisha Mayurbhanj Similibandh 86.6500 21.6500 1.57
714 Odisha Nabarangpur Anchalguma1 82.6783 19.3236 2.71
715 Odisha Nabarangpur Kosagumunda 82.2428 19.2764 3.98
716 Odisha Nabarangpur Maidalpur1 82.5756 19.4672 1.52
717 Odisha Nabarangpur Nowrangpur 1 82.5489 19.2358 1.04
718 Odisha Nabarangpur Umarkot 82.2069 19.6639 2.45
719 Odisha Nayagarh Bhapur1 85.2939 20.2875 1.49
720 Odisha Nayagarh Kuluru Kumpa 84.6217 20.3967 1.72
721 Odisha Puri Baleshwarpatna 85.9114 19.8444 5.82
722 Odisha Puri Balighai 85.9425 19.8578 1.36
723 Odisha Puri Gop 86.0181 19.9819 1.02
724 Odisha Puri Mahapur 85.9644 19.9047 1.52
725 Odisha Puri Mangalpur 85.8292 20.0486 1.35
726 Odisha Puri P-42 Balighat 85.8483 19.8236 3.16
727 Odisha Rayagada Gorakhpur 83.1119 19.2408 8.00
728 Odisha Sambalpur Gargarbahal 84.1311 21.2847 1.22
211 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India
S. State District Site Name Longitude Latitude Iron
No (mg/mL)
729 Odisha Sambalpur Hirakud 83.8972 21.5306 1.00
730 Odisha Sambalpur Jugipali 83.9828 21.5272 2.36
731 Odisha Sambalpur Katar Kela 84.0331 21.4372 1.05
732 Odisha Sambalpur Kuchinda 84.3483 21.7425 3.21
733 Odisha Sambalpur Luhapank 84.4042 21.0700 4.04
734 Odisha Sambalpur Mochibahal 84.1639 21.1708 11.23
735 Odisha Sambalpur Simlipal Chawk 84.3658 21.3725 2.65
736 Odisha Sambalpur Talpali 84.0608 21.4311 4.26
737 Odisha Sonepur Chandajhuri 83.5611 21.0800 2.49
738 Odisha Sonepur Rampur 83.6906 21.1006 4.18
739 Odisha Sundargarh Bhasma 84.0375 21.9575 7.81
740 Odisha Sundargarh Ekma 84.3081 22.2886 10.39
741 Odisha Sundargarh Jagimal 83.9764 21.9894 3.36
742 Odisha Sundargarh Kuarmunda 84.7708 22.2833 3.20
743 Punjab Gurdaspur Gohlri 75.4736 31.8367 2.50
744 Punjab Gurdaspur Saleh chok 75.1833 32.0500 2.19
745 Punjab Hoshiarpur Chak Sheru 75.6244 32.0511 3.51
746 Punjab Hoshiarpur Pankhuh 75.6875 32.0208 11.52
747 Punjab Hoshiarpur Rampur Camp 75.9472 31.5028 3.49
colony
748 Punjab Hoshiarpur Sibochak 75.7364 31.9869 6.21
749 Punjab Nawanshahar Behloor Kalan 76.1558 31.0183 1.37
750 Punjab Patiala Hari Majra 76.6067 30.3194 1.77
751 Punjab Patiala Kami Kalan 76.6792 30.3778 1.09
752 Punjab Patiala Miranpur 76.4944 30.2083 1.80
753 Punjab Patiala Thuha 76.5542 30.5000 1.10
754 Punjab Ropar Kakrali 76.5244 30.8342 2.28
755 Rajasthan Ajmer Masuda1 74.5125 26.0917 1.47
756 Rajasthan Banswara Kusalgarh 74.4500 23.2000 1.36
757 Rajasthan Churu Aspalsar 74.5000 28.5800 1.06
758 Rajasthan Dhaulpur Gajpura 77.6900 26.5800 2.57
759 Rajasthan Dungaarpur Aspur1 74.0792 23.9583 1.91
760 Rajasthan Dungaarpur Beechiwara 73.5000 23.7833 2.62
761 Rajasthan Dungaarpur Sagwara 74.0281 23.7500 2.47
762 Rajasthan Dungarpur Baroda 74.0700 23.9100 1.11
763 Rajasthan Dungarpur Bhilura 74.0800 23.6200 1.25
764 Rajasthan Dungarpur Nandor 73.9600 23.6800 3.81
765 Rajasthan Dungarpur Ratanpur 73.4500 23.7600 2.53
766 Rajasthan Jaisalmer Awai 71.8300 27.5200 1.73
767 Rajasthan Jaisalmer Luna Kalan 71.5700 26.6200 4.87
768 Rajasthan Jaisalmer Moolsagar 70.8350 26.9125 1.27
769 Rajasthan Jhalawar Binda 76.1900 24.4100 11.17
770 Rajasthan Pratapgarh Dholapani 74.6800 24.2700 1.05
771 Rajasthan Pratapgarh Khunta 74.4600 24.0300 1.48
772 Rajasthan Rajsamand Baghana 73.8400 25.5000 1.64
773 Rajasthan Rajsamand Nadiawala 73.8600 25.2000 1.79
774 Rajasthan Tonk Jainagar 75.8800 25.9300 1.77
775 Rajasthan Udaipur Dingri 73.8700 24.2200 2.50
776 Rajasthan Udaipur Garanwas 73.3500 24.1500 1.13
777 Rajasthan Udaipur Ghori Mari 73.3900 24.3100 3.34
778 Rajasthan Udaipur Jaswantgarh 73.4683 24.8000 1.72
779 Rajasthan Udaipur Koliyari 73.3760 24.3330 9.97
780 Tamil Nadu COIMBATORE Thondamuthur 76.5041 10.5914 1.18
781 Tamil Nadu Cuddalore Abaddaranapuram 79.5533 11.5819 1.10
DW
782 Tamil Nadu Erode Archalur 77.7000 11.1625 2.38
212 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India
S. State District Site Name Longitude Latitude Iron
No (mg/mL)
783 Tamil Nadu Erode Murlipudur 77.6560 11.6780 1.27
784 Tamil Nadu Erode Nathakadaiyur 77.6643 11.0874 1.99
785 Tamil Nadu Erode Punnachipudur 77.6661 11.5919 3.46
786 Tamil Nadu Erode Talavadi new 77.0231 11.7756 1.53
787 Tamil Nadu Kancheepuram Akkarai 80.2500 12.9000 1.65
788 Tamil Nadu KANCHEEPURA Nedunkundram 80.6490 12.8847 2.71
M
789 Tamil Nadu Krishnagiri Kelamangalam pz 77.8625 12.5997 8.41
790 Tamil Nadu Krishnagiri Nagathunai 77.9128 12.5639 7.00
791 Tamil Nadu Madurai Kulamnagalm pz 78.1147 10.0139 2.50
792 Tamil Nadu Nagapattinam Odacherry 79.7233 10.5786 3.24
793 Tamil Nadu Nagapattinam Thalainayar 79.7733 10.5633 1.98
794 Tamil Nadu Nagapattinam Tirukadaiyur 79.8289 10.4781 3.30
795 Tamil Nadu NILGIRI Cherambadi 79.1637 11.3050 3.30
796 Tamil Nadu Pudukkottai Pudukkottai 78.8042 10.3861 1.67
797 Tamil Nadu Thanjavur Kuttalam 79.5575 11.0733 3.30
798 Tamil Nadu Tiruvallur Tirumazhisai 80.0600 13.0600 1.82
799 Tamil Nadu Tiruvarur Thillaivillagam 79.5917 10.3708 1.69
800 Tamil Nadu TUTICORIN Ettaiyapuram 78.0000 9.1263 2.38
801 Tamil Nadu Villupuram Tirukkoilur1 79.2167 11.9583 4.99
802 Telangana Adilabad Pembi 78.6422 19.1978 1.24
803 Telangana Hyderabad Boinpally-PZ 78.4792 17.4625 1.53
804 Telangana Mahabubnagar Alampur X Road-PZ 78.0186 15.9147 1.66
805 Telangana Mahabubnagar Alampur-Pz 78.1267 15.8794 5.63
806 Telangana Mahabubnagar Ayyavaripally-PZ 78.0328 16.1275 1.76
807 Telangana Mahabubnagar Beechpally-PZ 77.9283 16.1606 2.04
808 Telangana Mahabubnagar Chagapur-Pz 77.8344 16.0344 1.50
809 Telangana Mahabubnagar Gopalpet-Pz 78.1469 16.3931 1.85
810 Telangana Mahabubnagar Hanwada-DW14 77.9333 16.8028 1.59
811 Telangana Mahabubnagar Jadcharla 2012Pz 78.1450 16.7478 1.22
812 Telangana Mahabubnagar Jananpet-Pz 77.9894 16.6467 3.51
813 Telangana Mahabubnagar Jatpol-PZ 78.2069 16.0531 2.94
814 Telangana Mahabubnagar Jellapur-Pz 77.9731 15.9892 1.10
815 Telangana Mahabubnagar Jupally-PZ 78.6033 16.6594 1.43
816 Telangana Mahabubnagar Kandur-Pz 77.9600 16.5569 2.01
817 Telangana Mahabubnagar Kethepally-Pz 78.1594 16.1961 1.82
818 Telangana Mahabubnagar Kollapur-Pz 78.3075 16.1075 1.92
819 Telangana Mahabubnagar Lingal-PZ 78.5639 16.2956 3.26
820 Telangana Mahabubnagar Manganur-PZ 78.1553 16.5822 2.88
821 Telangana Mahabubnagar Mogiligidda 2012Pz 78.1175 17.0828 2.16
822 Telangana Mahabubnagar Narsaiahpally-Pz 78.2433 16.1814 7.31
823 Telangana Mahabubnagar Pangal-Pz 78.1183 16.2642 2.31
824 Telangana Mahabubnagar Pebbair-PZ 77.9983 16.1836 1.82
825 Telangana Mahabubnagar Pedda Dagada-PZ 78.1647 16.0503 2.34
826 Telangana Mahabubnagar Pedda Kothapally-PZ 78.3617 16.2956 1.16
827 Telangana Mahabubnagar Pedda Mudnur-PZ 78.3581 16.3900 1.05
828 Telangana Mahabubnagar Pedda Mulgera-PZ 1 78.0744 16.6586 1.08
829 Telangana Mahabubnagar PonnakelPz 77.9411 16.5667 1.66
830 Telangana Mahabubnagar Tadoor-PZ 78.3600 16.5158 1.21
831 Telangana Mahabubnagar Tarnikal-Pz 78.4517 16.6194 1.52
832 Telangana Mahabubnagar Telkapalli-PZ 78.5639 16.5781 1.20
833 Telangana Mahabubnagar Timmajipet 2012Pz 78.1928 16.6706 1.50
834 Telangana Mahabubnagar Vanaparthi-PZ 78.0697 16.3667 1.08
835 Telangana Mahabubnagar Vatem-PZ 78.2158 16.5914 1.03
836 Telangana Mahabubnagar Velgonda-PZ 78.1047 16.0847 1.79
837 Telangana Medak Chalki 77.9972 17.9972 1.58
213 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India
S. State District Site Name Longitude Latitude Iron
No (mg/mL)
838 Telangana Medak Digwal-PZ 77.7122 17.6636 9.15
839 Telangana Medak Kallakal 78.4667 17.7208 11.23
840 Telangana Medak Kohir 77.7208 17.6056 49.86
841 Telangana Medak Lingampalle-PZ 77.7583 17.6667 1.39
842 Telangana Medak Maanur 77.7361 17.9792 1.77
843 Telangana Medak Mannapur 77.5208 17.6306 1.19
844 Telangana Nalgonda Bodangiparti-Aq-II 79.0447 17.0447 1.19
845 Telangana Nalgonda Chinna Padshala- 79.3547 17.4678 1.17
PZ14
846 Telangana Nalgonda Kandagatla-PZ2 79.6258 17.2675 1.37
847 Telangana Nalgonda Suryapet-PZ2 79.6067 17.1439 1.32
848 Telangana Nizamabad Bichkonda 77.7000 18.4000 8.82
849 Telangana Nizamabad Khazipur-2012pz 77.7919 18.5514 1.44
850 Telangana Nizamabad Mosra-PZ 77.9750 18.6139 6.58
851 Telangana Ranga Reddy Kulkachrla 2011Pz 77.8678 17.0125 7.06
852 Telangana Ranga Reddy Muchantal PZ 78.3306 17.1658 1.31
853 Telangana Ranga Reddy Sainikpuri-PZ 78.5500 17.4875 1.96
854 Telangana Ranga Reddy Salbatapur-DW13 78.1594 17.1203 1.27
855 Telangana Warangal Devaruppala-DW13 79.3517 17.5333 1.59
856 Telangana Warangal Projectnagar-3 80.1833 18.2333 1.24
857 Tripura Dhalai Kamalpur 91˚ 48' 54.7'' 24˚ 10' 3.58
10.7''
858 Tripura Gomti Dhawajnagar 91˚ 27' 54.8'' 23˚ 33' 3.27
13.5''
859 Tripura South Tripura Ananda Bandhu Para 91° 46.745" 23° 1.37
12.839"
860 Tripura South Tripura Paschim Jalefa EW 91.6869 23.0333 11.57
861 Tripura South Tripura Sabroom 91˚ 43' 25.7'' 23˚ 00' 1.67
22.4''
862 Tripura West Tripura Tarapur 91°23'11.99 23°59'1.62 1.01
8 9
863 Uttar Pradesh Allahabad Bahadurapur 82.0106 25.4270 1.05
864 Uttar Pradesh Allahabad Baheria 81.9441 25.6963 3.84
865 Uttar Pradesh Allahabad Karchhana 81.9256 25.3122 2.38
866 Uttar Pradesh Allahabad Pratappur 82.2163 25.5195 1.51
867 Uttar Pradesh Allahabad Saidabad 82.1242 25.4177 4.80
868 Uttar Pradesh Allahabad Shankargarh 81.5817 25.2234 3.76
869 Uttar Pradesh Allahabad Soraon 81.8714 25.6037 1.67
870 Uttar Pradesh Ambedkar Nagar Baskhari 82.7792 26.4852 3.47
871 Uttar Pradesh Auraiya Achaldah 79.4025 26.6994 1.99
872 Uttar Pradesh Auraiya Auraiya 79.5144 26.4636 6.93
873 Uttar Pradesh Auraiya Bidhuna 79.5028 26.8022 1.33
874 Uttar Pradesh Azamgarh koyalsa 83.0121 26.2025 3.32
875 Uttar Pradesh Azamgarh mohammadpur 83.0281 25.9621 1.06
876 Uttar Pradesh Azamgarh palhana 83.0859 25.7832 2.60
877 Uttar Pradesh Azamgarh palhani 83.1873 26.0514 2.57
878 Uttar Pradesh BAHRAICH BALHA 81.5222 27.8389 1.81
879 Uttar Pradesh BAHRAICH BISHESHWARGAN 81.8325 27.3419 1.15
J
880 Uttar Pradesh BAHRAICH PAYAGPUR 81.6000 27.5833 2.26
881 Uttar Pradesh BAHRAICH RISIYA 81.6075 27.6892 4.36
882 Uttar Pradesh BAHRAICH SHIVPUR 81.5401 27.6840 1.97
883 Uttar Pradesh BAHRAICH TEJWAPUR 81.6245 27.5984 1.47
884 Uttar Pradesh Ballia Bairya 84.4734 25.7769 2.30
885 Uttar Pradesh Ballia belhari 84.2934 25.7363 2.38
886 Uttar Pradesh Ballia chilkahar 83.9643 25.8250 1.02
214 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India
S. State District Site Name Longitude Latitude Iron
No (mg/mL)
887 Uttar Pradesh Ballia dubahar 84.2393 27.4450 2.43
888 Uttar Pradesh Ballia garwar 84.0291 25.8288 1.73
889 Uttar Pradesh Ballia maniyar 84.1632 25.9826 1.97
890 Uttar Pradesh Ballia murali chhapara 84.5165 25.7282 1.61
891 Uttar Pradesh Ballia negara 83.8737 25.9710 1.02
892 Uttar Pradesh Ballia pandoh 84.0022 25.9573 3.34
893 Uttar Pradesh Ballia reoti 84.3718 25.8418 2.39
894 Uttar Pradesh Ballia sohaon 84.0040 25.6293 3.88
895 Uttar Pradesh BALRAMPUR GAIDAS BUZURG 82.5461 27.5446 1.26
896 Uttar Pradesh BALRAMPUR PACHPERVA 82.6306 27.5275 1.09
897 Uttar Pradesh BALRAMPUR REHRA BUZURG 82.4658 27.5432 2.88
898 Uttar Pradesh BALRAMPUR TULSIPUR 82.2956 27.5225 1.19
899 Uttar Pradesh Banda DADRAUL 79.8652 27.8999 1.45
900 Uttar Pradesh Banda JAITPUR 79.5529 27.9958 2.70
901 Uttar Pradesh Banda KALAN 79.4155 27.7150 3.11
902 Uttar Pradesh Banda KHUTAR 80.2462 28.1934 4.83
903 Uttar Pradesh Banda SINDHAULI 79.9832 27.9654 2.72
904 Uttar Pradesh Barabanki bani Kodar 80.8546 26.8245 2.62
905 Uttar Pradesh Barabanki banki 81.4238 26.8935 1.76
906 Uttar Pradesh Barabanki Fatehpur 81.2030 27.1836 1.95
907 Uttar Pradesh Barabanki Haidergarh 81.3054 27.1456 1.17
908 Uttar Pradesh Barabanki Masauli 81.2947 26.9871 1.53
909 Uttar Pradesh Barabanki Mawai 81.2648 26.9574 1.52
910 Uttar Pradesh Barabanki Nindura 81.5342 26.9245 1.20
911 Uttar Pradesh Barabanki Ramnagar 79.1226 26.3869 3.90
912 Uttar Pradesh Barabanki Rudauli 81.5423 26.8471 3.43
913 Uttar Pradesh Barabanki Siddhaur 81.3882 26.7691 1.88
914 Uttar Pradesh Bareilly ALAMPUR 79.3336 28.2383 1.34
JAFARABAD
915 Uttar Pradesh Bareilly BHOJIPURA 79.4401 28.4977 2.38
916 Uttar Pradesh Bareilly BHUTAH 79.6317 28.3392 1.79
917 Uttar Pradesh Bareilly FARIDPUR 79.5323 28.2068 2.60
918 Uttar Pradesh Bareilly KIYARA 79.4381 28.2527 1.20
919 Uttar Pradesh Bareilly MEERGANJ 79.2107 28.5094 4.16
920 Uttar Pradesh Bareilly SHERGARH 79.3951 28.6544 1.37
921 Uttar Pradesh BASTI BAHADURPUR 82.6881 26.6886 3.03
922 Uttar Pradesh BASTI BASTI SADAR 82.7531 26.8003 1.20
923 Uttar Pradesh BASTI DUBAULIYA 82.4762 26.8125 3.02
924 Uttar Pradesh BASTI GAUR 82.4500 26.8214 1.50
925 Uttar Pradesh BASTI HARRAIYA 82.4647 26.8278 2.85
926 Uttar Pradesh BASTI KAPTANGANJ 82.5653 26.7622 1.15
927 Uttar Pradesh BASTI KUDRAHA 82.7994 26.6150 2.00
928 Uttar Pradesh BASTI PARASRAMPUR 82.3397 26.9050 1.52
929 Uttar Pradesh BASTI RUDAULI 82.8153 27.0278 1.20
930 Uttar Pradesh BASTI SAUNGHAT 82.6454 26.7904 2.35
931 Uttar Pradesh BASTI VIKRAMJOT 82.3658 26.7803 1.55
932 Uttar Pradesh Bijnor Afzal ghar 78.6914 29.3818 1.43
933 Uttar Pradesh Bijnor Kiratpur 78.2696 29.4966 1.21
934 Uttar Pradesh Bijnor Mohammadpur 78.1149 29.4744 1.33
935 Uttar Pradesh Budaun DAHIGAWAN 78.6665 28.1500 1.18
936 Uttar Pradesh Budaun DATAGANJ 79.4141 28.0265 3.66
937 Uttar Pradesh Budaun ISLAMNAGAR 78.7395 28.3505 2.64
938 Uttar Pradesh Budaun JUNAWAI 78.5245 28.1813 2.90
939 Uttar Pradesh Budaun RAJPURA 78.3845 28.3639 1.40
940 Uttar Pradesh Bulandshahar Anupshahar 78.8356 28.3611 6.44
941 Uttar Pradesh Bulandshahar Lakhaoti 77.9767 28.5258 2.50
215 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India
S. State District Site Name Longitude Latitude Iron
No (mg/mL)
942 Uttar Pradesh Chandauli Barahani 83.4274 25.3021 1.00
943 Uttar Pradesh Chandauli Naugarh 83.0908 27.2953 14.50
944 Uttar Pradesh Deoria Bankata 84.1136 26.2669 1.74
945 Uttar Pradesh Deoria Barhaj 83.7261 26.2678 3.76
946 Uttar Pradesh Deoria Rampur Karkhana 83.8150 26.5628 1.25
947 Uttar Pradesh Deoria Tarkulwa 83.8908 26.6278 1.74
948 Uttar Pradesh Etawah Jashwant Nagar 78.9119 26.8761 1.09
949 Uttar Pradesh Faizabad Mawana 82.4567 26.2458 2.33
950 Uttar Pradesh Ghazipur mardah 83.5597 25.8039 4.06
951 Uttar Pradesh Ghazipur reotipur 83.7034 25.5403 2.38
952 Uttar Pradesh Ghazipur sadat 83.3006 25.6973 1.71
953 Uttar Pradesh Ghazipur saidpur 83.2279 25.5417 2.06
954 Uttar Pradesh GONDA BELSAR 81.9100 26.9756 3.99
955 Uttar Pradesh GONDA COLONELGANJ 81.6956 27.1339 6.24
956 Uttar Pradesh GONDA HALDHARMAU 81.7611 27.1389 7.20
957 Uttar Pradesh GONDA JHANJHARI 81.9672 27.1189 6.17
958 Uttar Pradesh GONDA KATRA BAZAR 81.7936 27.2064 2.37
959 Uttar Pradesh GONDA NAWAB GANJ 82.1354 27.1944 2.18
960 Uttar Pradesh GONDA TARAB GANJ 82.9955 26.7800 2.40
961 Uttar Pradesh Gorakhpur Bansgaon 83.3528 26.5527 1.22
962 Uttar Pradesh Gorakhpur Barhalganj 83.5023 26.2836 2.11
963 Uttar Pradesh Gorakhpur Chargaon 83.3945 26.8021 1.79
964 Uttar Pradesh Gorakhpur Compierganj 83.2678 27.2015 5.14
965 Uttar Pradesh Gorakhpur Kauri Ram 83.4152 26.5161 1.64
966 Uttar Pradesh Gorakhpur Khajni 83.2490 26.6646 2.63
967 Uttar Pradesh Gorakhpur Pali 83.2039 26.8206 1.20
968 Uttar Pradesh Gorakhpur Sahjanwa 83.1856 26.7513 1.36
969 Uttar Pradesh Hamirpur Sarila 79.6747 25.7731 1.03
970 Uttar Pradesh Hardoi Behdar khurd 80.4070 26.9900 1.62
971 Uttar Pradesh Hardoi Bharkhani 79.7720 27.5540 2.41
972 Uttar Pradesh Hardoi Bilgram 79.9990 27.2250 3.11
973 Uttar Pradesh Hardoi Harpalpur 79.7960 27.3560 2.50
974 Uttar Pradesh Hardoi Kachhauna 80.3380 27.1670 4.34
975 Uttar Pradesh Hardoi Shahabad 79.9170 27.5940 1.76
976 Uttar Pradesh Hardoi Sursa 80.1130 27.2830 1.71
977 Uttar Pradesh Hathras Sadabad 78.0400 27.4469 2.73
978 Uttar Pradesh Jalaun MADHO GARH 79.1811 26.2389 1.17
979 Uttar Pradesh Jaunpur Badlapur 82.4994 25.9325 2.81
980 Uttar Pradesh Jaunpur Ram Nagar 82.7700 25.6242 2.92
981 Uttar Pradesh Jaunpur Shahganj 82.2875 25.7665 2.31
982 Uttar Pradesh Jaunpur Sujanganj 82.2875 25.7664 1.30
983 Uttar Pradesh Jhansi BANGRA 79.0055 25.3118 1.86
984 Uttar Pradesh Jhansi MAURANIPUR 79.1935 25.2365 2.96
985 Uttar Pradesh Kannauj Jalalabad 79.7864 27.1026 5.12
986 Uttar Pradesh Kanpur Dehat Rasoolabad 79.7839 26.6681 2.45
987 Uttar Pradesh Kanpur Nagar Chaubepur 80.2236 26.6211 8.04
988 Uttar Pradesh Kanpur Nagar Shivrajpur 80.1403 26.6853 2.08
989 Uttar Pradesh Kasganj AMANPUR 78.7393 27.7080 4.32
990 Uttar Pradesh Kasganj GANJ 78.9330 27.7290 1.51
DUNDWARA
991 Uttar Pradesh Kushinagar Fazil Nagar 84.0464 26.6825 1.94
992 Uttar Pradesh Kushinagar Hata 83.8245 26.7700 2.15
993 Uttar Pradesh Kushinagar Kaptanganj 83.6470 26.9035 5.31
994 Uttar Pradesh Kushinagar Khadda 83.8811 27.1678 1.77
995 Uttar Pradesh Kushinagar Nebuwa Naurangia 83.8688 27.0542 2.20
996 Uttar Pradesh Kushinagar Padrauna 83.9806 26.8844 6.11
216 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India
S. State District Site Name Longitude Latitude Iron
No (mg/mL)
997 Uttar Pradesh Kushinagar Ram Kola 83.8314 26.9078 1.16
998 Uttar Pradesh Kushinagar Sukrauli 83.6553 26.7353 5.78
999 Uttar Pradesh Lakhimpur Khiri Behjam 80.6210 27.9350 1.80
1000 Uttar Pradesh Lakhimpur Khiri Dhaurahra 81.1000 27.9450 1.11
1001 Uttar Pradesh Lakhimpur Khiri Ishanagar 81.1800 27.8760 2.03
1002 Uttar Pradesh Lakhimpur Khiri Khiri 80.7370 27.9500 2.19
1003 Uttar Pradesh Lakhimpur Khiri Mitauli 80.4300 27.8680 1.50
1004 Uttar Pradesh Lakhimpur Khiri Mohammadi 80.2120 27.9540 2.77
1005 Uttar Pradesh Lakhimpur Khiri Nakaha 80.9120 27.9060 4.90
1006 Uttar Pradesh Lakhimpur Khiri Palia Kalan 80.6720 28.4160 5.92
1007 Uttar Pradesh Lakhimpur Khiri Phoolbeher 80.7430 28.0600 2.00
1008 Uttar Pradesh Lakhimpur Khiri Ramaiyabehar 81.0690 28.0860 1.99
1009 Uttar Pradesh Lalitpur BAR 78.5778 24.8729 1.39
1010 Uttar Pradesh Lucknow Bakshi ka Talaab 80.9083 26.9967 1.08
1011 Uttar Pradesh Lucknow Malihabad 80.7108 26.9250 1.89
1012 Uttar Pradesh Maharajganj Dhani 83.1943 27.0881 3.00
1013 Uttar Pradesh Maharajganj Ghughuli 83.6129 27.0715 1.46
1014 Uttar Pradesh Maharajganj Paniyara 83.4470 27.0116 2.33
1015 Uttar Pradesh Maharajganj Partawal 83.5559 26.9560 1.40
1016 Uttar Pradesh Maharajganj Siswa 83.7572 27.1431 4.64
1017 Uttar Pradesh Mahoba Jaitpur 79.5739 25.2794 8.87
1018 Uttar Pradesh Mathura Mathura 77.6747 27.5292 2.83
1019 Uttar Pradesh Maunath bhanjan Bhadraon 83.5111 26.1806 1.95
1020 Uttar Pradesh Maunath bhanjan dohari ghat 83.5094 26.2678 4.16
1021 Uttar Pradesh Meerut Machhra 77.8933 28.8953 4.48
1022 Uttar Pradesh Meerut Parichhatgarh 77.9208 28.9781 1.80
1023 Uttar Pradesh Meerut Rajpura 77.7697 29.0108 4.86
1024 Uttar Pradesh Mirzapur Kon 82.5376 25.1931 2.11
1025 Uttar Pradesh Mirzapur Marihan 82.7267 24.9051 20.17
1026 Uttar Pradesh Mirzapur Rajgarh 82.8284 24.9909 6.15
1027 Uttar Pradesh Mirzapur Sikhar 82.8356 25.1422 1.41
1028 Uttar Pradesh Moradabad Bahjoi 78.6285 28.3898 2.16
1029 Uttar Pradesh Moradabad Bhagatpur 78.8512 28.9580 1.95
1030 Uttar Pradesh Moradabad Bilari 78.8185 28.6098 2.41
1031 Uttar Pradesh Moradabad Deengarpur 78.7126 28.7007 1.66
1032 Uttar Pradesh Moradabad Moondhapanday 78.9102 28.8117 2.33
1033 Uttar Pradesh Moradabad Moradabad 78.7694 28.8451 1.98
1034 Uttar Pradesh Muzaffarnagar Budhanpur 77.6439 29.2886 2.06
1035 Uttar Pradesh Muzaffarnagar Jansath 77.5464 29.3125 2.14
1036 Uttar Pradesh Muzaffarnagar Muzaffarnagar 77.7000 29.4694 2.08
1037 Uttar Pradesh Muzaffarnagar Un 77.2464 29.5783 17.76
1038 Uttar Pradesh Pilibhit BISALPUR 79.8004 28.3022 1.61
1039 Uttar Pradesh Pilibhit LALAULI KHERA 79.8254 28.2945 5.04
1040 Uttar Pradesh Pratapgarh Aspur-Deosara 82.3164 25.9706 1.06
1041 Uttar Pradesh Pratapgarh Kalanker 81.3728 25.8272 5.19
1042 Uttar Pradesh Pratapgarh Kunda 81.5042 25.7008 1.37
1043 Uttar Pradesh Pratapgarh Mandhata 81.8692 25.8131 6.37
1044 Uttar Pradesh Pratapgarh Patti 82.1964 25.9158 1.95
1045 Uttar Pradesh Rae Bareili Chhatoh 81.3254 26.4586 2.30
1046 Uttar Pradesh Rae Bareili Jagatpur 81.1870 26.0326 1.76
1047 Uttar Pradesh Rae Bareili Sheogarh 81.3546 26.5412 2.04
1048 Uttar Pradesh Rae Bareili Singhpur 81.4245 26.2452 7.19
1049 Uttar Pradesh Rae Bareili Tiloi 81.3568 26.5321 7.13
1050 Uttar Pradesh Rampur Chamrarura 79.0281 28.8081 4.00
1051 Uttar Pradesh Rampur Milak 79.1797 28.6066 4.30

217 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India


S. State District Site Name Longitude Latitude Iron
No (mg/mL)
1052 Uttar Pradesh Rampur Saidnagar 78.9885 28.8580 1.07
1053 Uttar Pradesh Rampur Swar 79.0557 29.0565 1.16
1054 Uttar Pradesh Saharanpur Gangoh 77.2600 29.7858 2.61
1055 Uttar Pradesh Saharanpur Nagal 77.6317 29.8417 5.90
1056 Uttar Pradesh Saharanpur Nanauta 77.4356 29.7133 4.34
1057 Uttar Pradesh Saharanpur Puwarka 77.5878 29.9892 1.97
1058 Uttar Pradesh Saharanpur Rampur 77.4533 29.8133 2.37
1059 Uttar Pradesh Saharanpur Sarsawa 77.3992 30.0117 4.00
1060 Uttar Pradesh SHRAWASTI HARIHARPUR 81.9367 27.7069 2.09
RANI
1061 Uttar Pradesh SHRAWASTI IKAUNA 81.9675 27.5278 12.47
1062 Uttar Pradesh SHRAWASTI JAMUNAHA 81.7711 27.8211 3.95
1063 Uttar Pradesh SHRAWASTI SIRSIYA 82.0900 27.7983 1.17
1064 Uttar Pradesh SIDDHARTH BARHANI 82.7672 27.3083 2.83
NAGAR
1065 Uttar Pradesh SIDDHARTH ITWA 82.6931 27.3222 1.35
NAGAR
1066 Uttar Pradesh SIDDHARTH KHESRAHA 82.9872 27.0733 4.14
NAGAR
1067 Uttar Pradesh SIDDHARTH LOTAN 82.2345 27.1548 2.89
NAGAR
1068 Uttar Pradesh SIDDHARTH USKA BAZAR 83.1164 27.1969 1.29
NAGAR
1069 Uttar Pradesh Sitapur Bisawan 80.9242 27.4724 1.76
1070 Uttar Pradesh Sitapur Kasmanda 80.8241 27.3680 1.80
1071 Uttar Pradesh Sitapur Mahmoodabad 81.1192 27.3034 1.82
1072 Uttar Pradesh Sitapur Misrikh 80.5185 27.4109 2.31
1073 Uttar Pradesh Sitapur Moholi 80.4675 27.6539 5.01
1074 Uttar Pradesh Sitapur Pisawan 80.4201 27.5542 2.55
1075 Uttar Pradesh Sitapur Rewsa 81.2087 27.5620 3.65
1076 Uttar Pradesh Sitapur Sakaran 81.0173 27.5830 2.18
1077 Uttar Pradesh Sonbhadra Chopan 83.1030 24.3440 2.29
1078 Uttar Pradesh Sonbhadra Myorpur 82.7700 24.2064 2.06
1079 Uttar Pradesh Sonbhadra Roberstganj 83.0760 24.6730 13.95
1080 Uttar Pradesh St Kabir Nagar Nathnagar 83.0383 26.6612 4.27
1081 Uttar Pradesh Sultanpur Bhetya 81.5647 26.5478 13.02
1082 Uttar Pradesh Sultanpur Dhanpatganj 81.9954 26.4416 1.94
1083 Uttar Pradesh Sultanpur Jamo 81.6551 26.3359 1.18
1084 Uttar Pradesh Sultanpur Shahgarh 81.2457 26.5415 2.62
1085 Uttar Pradesh Unnao Asoha 80.8311 26.5861 9.91
1086 Uttar Pradesh Unnao Auras 80.5036 26.9067 1.05
1087 Uttar Pradesh Unnao Hilauli 80.9406 26.4592 8.58
1088 Uttar Pradesh Unnao Miyaganj 80.4844 26.8022 2.43
1089 Uttarakhand Udham Singh Banna Khera 79.1647 29.2633 1.32
Nagar
1090 Uttarakhand Udham Singh Barianjaniya 79.9225 28.8714 20.93
Nagar
1091 Uttarakhand Udham Singh Barkhare Pande 78.9639 29.1528 2.43
Nagar
1092 Uttarakhand Udham Singh Begur Mod 79.6597 28.8756 3.76
Nagar
1093 Uttarakhand Udham Singh Beria Daulat 79.2372 29.1267 5.54
Nagar
1094 Uttarakhand Udham Singh Bhagwanpur 79.3464 28.9886 1.34
Nagar

218 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India


S. State District Site Name Longitude Latitude Iron
No (mg/mL)
1095 Uttarakhand Udham Singh Bharatpur 78.9250 29.2583 1.25
Nagar
1096 Uttarakhand Udham Singh Bidora 79.7667 28.9369 1.89
Nagar
1097 Uttarakhand Udham Singh Chakarpur 80.0242 28.9714 67.63
Nagar
1098 Uttarakhand Udham Singh Dhanauri Patti 79.0158 29.2708 1.59
Nagar
1099 Uttarakhand Udham Singh Dhyanpur 79.7739 28.9939 4.00
Nagar
1100 Uttarakhand Udham Singh Durgapur 78.9567 29.2975 19.64
Nagar
1101 Uttarakhand Udham Singh Gangapur 79.4528 28.9836 3.28
Nagar
1102 Uttarakhand Udham Singh Jaspur 78.8342 29.2786 4.23
Nagar
1103 Uttarakhand Udham Singh Jhagarpuri 79.2256 29.0586 2.92
Nagar
1104 Uttarakhand Udham Singh Kalyanpur 79.6981 28.9886 2.06
Nagar
1105 Uttarakhand Udham Singh Kanakpur 79.4772 28.9664 1.69
Nagar
1106 Uttarakhand Udham Singh Kanchanpur(Majhola 79.8975 28.8311 7.68
Nagar )
1107 Uttarakhand Udham Singh Kashipur 78.9633 29.2125 1.27
Nagar
1108 Uttarakhand Udham Singh Khatima 79.9661 28.9192 13.59
Nagar
1109 Uttarakhand Udham Singh Kichha 79.5222 28.9094 1.34
Nagar
1110 Uttarakhand Udham Singh Missarwala 78.9311 29.2281 1.60
Nagar
1111 Uttarakhand Udham Singh Nanak Mata 79.8131 28.9475 5.00
Nagar
1112 Uttarakhand Udham Singh Patthar Chatta 79.4081 29.0306 10.66
Nagar
1113 Uttarakhand Udham Singh Pattharpui 79.2344 29.0689 1.23
Nagar
1114 Uttarakhand Udham Singh Pipaliya 79.5406 28.8981 2.11
Nagar
1115 Uttarakhand Udham Singh Rudrapur 79.4022 28.9969 5.63
Nagar
1116 Uttarakhand Udham Singh Sarasariya 79.8783 28.9400 24.98
Nagar
1117 Uttarakhand Udham Singh Shand Khera 79.0136 29.1756 25.13
Nagar
1118 Uttarakhand Udham Singh Shantipuri 79.5217 28.9986 1.95
Nagar
1119 Uttarakhand Udham Singh Sitarganj 79.7042 28.9222 16.81
Nagar
1120 Uttarakhand Udham Singh Sultanpur Patti 79.0583 29.1592 2.31
Nagar
1121 Uttarakhand Udham Singh Tukri 79.7908 29.0161 1.68
Nagar
1122 Uttarakhand Almora Baniya Diggi 79.4653 29.5939 14.10
1123 Uttarakhand Almora Bhoolgaon SP 79.6814 29.7994 37.46
1124 Uttarakhand Almora Chanoda 79.6164 29.8056 9.38
219 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India
S. State District Site Name Longitude Latitude Iron
No (mg/mL)
1125 Uttarakhand Almora Chhani Bartola 79.6025 29.8328 3.29
1126 Uttarakhand Almora Deepakot 79.2972 29.8428 17.24
1127 Uttarakhand Almora Dhalnagaon 79.3486 29.9322 57.24
1128 Uttarakhand Almora Dhansari 79.3544 29.9086 6.87
1129 Uttarakhand Almora Jholi 79.6008 29.6319 14.57
1130 Uttarakhand Almora Katarmal 79.6147 29.6392 3.72
1131 Uttarakhand Almora Naula 79.2519 29.7358 17.95
1132 Uttarakhand Almora Palna 79.6764 29.5708 4.68
1133 Uttarakhand Almora Peepal Dhar 79.3547 29.9069 7.87
1134 Uttarakhand Almora Simalkhet 79.3414 29.9600 13.71
1135 Uttarakhand Champawat Banbasa 80.0722 28.9961 30.49
1136 Uttarakhand Champawat Bastia 80.0861 29.1331 1.86
1137 Uttarakhand Champawat Bichai 80.0942 29.0408 1.69
1138 Uttarakhand Dehradun Baronwala 77.9533 30.3006 28.12
1139 Uttarakhand Dehradun Bhatta 78.0850 30.4358 5.06
1140 Uttarakhand Dehradun Chandmari 78.1136 30.1736 7.84
1141 Uttarakhand Dehradun Duggiawala 78.2336 30.1722 3.12
1142 Uttarakhand Dehradun Harbanswala 77.9922 30.3233 11.55
1143 Uttarakhand Dehradun Kanwali 78.0072 30.3153 2.29
1144 Uttarakhand Dehradun Khadiri (Khadak 78.2233 30.0644 3.31
Maf)
1145 Uttarakhand Dehradun Khandgaon 78.2050 30.0161 5.26
1146 Uttarakhand Dehradun Kotimachak 78.2083 30.2447 10.24
1147 Uttarakhand Dehradun Lal Tappar 78.1739 30.1197 1.17
1148 Uttarakhand Dehradun Majra 78.0061 30.2983 29.29
1149 Uttarakhand Dehradun Nanurkhera 78.0839 30.3333 6.73
1150 Uttarakhand Dehradun Purukulgaon 78.0667 30.4103 2.05
1151 Uttarakhand Haridwar Bandarjud 77.9386 30.0531 4.31
1152 Uttarakhand Haridwar Bhikkampur 78.1417 29.7500 3.19
1153 Uttarakhand Haridwar Bhogpur 78.1689 29.7775 3.42
1154 Uttarakhand Haridwar Chudiala 77.7581 29.9072 2.10
1155 Uttarakhand Haridwar Dalupuri 78.1058 29.7600 6.15
1156 Uttarakhand Haridwar Govardhanpur 77.9639 29.7097 6.16
1157 Uttarakhand Haridwar Gurukul Narsen 77.9111 29.7133 4.89
1158 Uttarakhand Haridwar Hussainpur 77.9969 29.7758 7.00
1159 Uttarakhand Haridwar Imlikhera 77.8944 29.9347 23.88
1160 Uttarakhand Haridwar Jaswawala 78.6044 30.6031 4.32
1161 Uttarakhand Haridwar Jhabreda 77.7758 29.8075 21.86
1162 Uttarakhand Haridwar Khera Jat 77.8119 29.6828 1.70
1163 Uttarakhand Haridwar Kota Muradnagar 77.9497 29.9722 3.02
1164 Uttarakhand Haridwar Laksar 78.0367 30.2586 2.38
1165 Uttarakhand Haridwar Libhrahedi 77.8686 29.7636 8.22
1166 Uttarakhand Haridwar Mudlana 77.9139 29.7442 1.48
1167 Uttarakhand Nainital Amritpur (Ranibagh) 79.5511 29.2925 12.83
1168 Uttarakhand Nainital Belparao 79.2100 29.3114 1.25
1169 Uttarakhand Nainital Chilkiya 79.0981 29.3664 2.03
1170 Uttarakhand Nainital Dhela 79.0000 29.4181 16.78
1171 Uttarakhand Nainital Dogaon 79.5056 29.3286 2.27
1172 Uttarakhand Nainital Garampani 79.4819 29.4806 2.18
1173 Uttarakhand Nainital Garjiya 79.1419 29.4886 2.75
1174 Uttarakhand Nainital Jyolikot 79.4869 29.3417 1.49
1175 Uttarakhand Nainital Kathgodam 79.5447 29.2667 1.29
1176 Uttarakhand Nainital Kudaghat 79.4603 29.3708 1.64
1177 Uttarakhand Nainital Lalkuan 79.5222 29.0744 10.21
1178 Uttarakhand Nainital Maldhan Colony 78.9628 29.3197 4.59
1179 Uttarakhand Nainital Peeru Madara 79.0633 29.3364 14.41
220 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India
S. State District Site Name Longitude Latitude Iron
No (mg/mL)
1180 Uttarakhand Pauri Garhwal Ramdayanpur 78.4433 29.7788 3.88
1181 Uttarakhand Uttarkashi Barkot 78.2111 30.8092 4.79
1182 Uttarakhand Uttarkashi Charethi HP * 78.6264 30.8211 3.15
1183 Uttarakhand Uttarkashi Dharasu 78.3147 30.6003 1.31
1184 Uttarakhand Uttarkashi Ganganani Spring 78.6800 30.9031 2.95
outlet 2
1185 Uttarakhand Uttarkashi Maneri 78.5247 30.7397 1.52
1186 Uttarakhand Uttarkashi Ratodi Sar 78.3592 30.7439 27.28
1187 Uttarakhand Uttarkashi Uttarkashi 78.4211 30.7322 3.91
1188 West Bengal Alipurduar Barovisa More 89.7983 26.4731 1.64
1189 West Bengal Bankura Basudevpur Anchal 87.3700 23.0419 4.19
1190 West Bengal Bankura Punisole 87.1494 23.1708 3.62
1191 West Bengal Bankura Taldangra 87.0964 23.0336 2.78
1192 West Bengal Barddhaman Amirpur 87.9294 23.2042 2.80
1193 West Bengal Barddhaman Bara Damas 88.2072 23.1672 1.18
1194 West Bengal Barddhaman Bolgona 87.9397 23.4611 7.30
1195 West Bengal Barddhaman Chupi 88.3444 23.4667 1.35
1196 West Bengal Barddhaman Galigram 87.6528 23.3592 1.12
1197 West Bengal Barddhaman Paraj More 87.6069 23.3794 3.95
1198 West Bengal Barddhaman Piala 87.3033 23.5281 1.21
1199 West Bengal Barddhaman Piariganj 87.4703 23.5383 46.53
1200 West Bengal Barddhaman Sillaghat 87.5717 23.2883 1.64
1201 West Bengal Birbhum Bimuria 87.6372 23.6678 2.26
1202 West Bengal Birbhum Damra 87.6689 24.1050 1.36
1203 West Bengal Birbhum Paikpara 87.6969 23.8542 3.91
1204 West Bengal Birbhum Supur 87.7025 23.6692 1.79
1205 West Bengal Dakshin Dinajpur Balurghat 88.7920 25.2324 4.28
1206 West Bengal Dakshin Dinajpur Dhelpir 88.5610 25.3271 3.21
1207 West Bengal Dakshin Dinajpur Hilli 88.9965 25.2775 1.24
1208 West Bengal Dakshin Dinajpur Udaipur 88.4733 25.5558 1.27
1209 West Bengal Darjeeling Batasi 88.1806 26.6025 8.47
1210 West Bengal Darjeeling Jabra More 88.2219 26.7406 1.51
1211 West Bengal Darjeeling Kalaram Ghoshpara 88.2772 26.5894 1.23
1212 West Bengal Darjeeling Rangapani 88.3694 26.6486 3.34
1213 West Bengal Howrah Amta(2) 88.0075 22.5800 1.65
1214 West Bengal Howrah Bardabar 88.0319 22.3058 2.09
1215 West Bengal Howrah Burikhali 88.1694 22.5094 1.50
1216 West Bengal Howrah Mugkalayan 87.9781 22.4128 1.72
1217 West Bengal Hugli Bankipur 88.4314 23.1472 1.09
1218 West Bengal Hugli Dash Darun 88.3647 23.0553 6.97
1219 West Bengal Hugli Dwarpara 88.4133 23.1031 4.53
1220 West Bengal Hugli Gopal Prasadpur 88.0467 22.7953 3.60
1221 West Bengal Hugli Itachuna Deep 88.3119 23.0331 1.06
1222 West Bengal Hugli Kaknan Pz 87.7853 22.6803 1.11
1223 West Bengal Hugli Kamur 88.2997 23.1108 3.51
1224 West Bengal Jalpaiguri Hathi More 88.5131 26.5819 1.69
1225 West Bengal Jalpaiguri Khalai Gram 89.0533 26.5611 8.99
1226 West Bengal Jalpaiguri Phulbari Hat 89.1406 26.7142 1.02
1227 West Bengal Jalpaiguri Radhabari 88.4494 26.6244 9.22
1228 West Bengal Kochbihar Kholta Kalibari 89.5192 26.4561 21.87
1229 West Bengal Kolkata Rajabazar 88.3719 22.5672 1.10
1230 West Bengal Malda Pagla Bridge 87.9913 24.8503 1.85
1231 West Bengal Malda Pandua 88.1535 25.1286 2.03
1232 West Bengal Murshidabad Barala 88.0086 24.4278 1.37
1233 West Bengal Murshidabad Begunbari 88.2775 23.9214 4.53
1234 West Bengal Murshidabad Beikibagan 88.4625 24.2661 1.37
221 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India
S. State District Site Name Longitude Latitude Iron
No (mg/mL)
1235 West Bengal Murshidabad Dakshin 88.0744 23.7514 1.48
Khandagram
1236 West Bengal Murshidabad Daulatabad 88.3756 24.1436 5.37
1237 West Bengal Murshidabad Gokarna 88.1111 24.0347 26.91
1238 West Bengal Murshidabad Islampur Tw 88.4703 24.1497 4.81
1239 West Bengal Murshidabad Jiaganj 88.2586 24.2428 1.20
1240 West Bengal Murshidabad Jibanti 88.1703 24.0864 1.02
1241 West Bengal Murshidabad Kalokhali 88.2953 24.2933 1.39
1242 West Bengal Murshidabad Kanchan Garia 88.1372 23.8847 2.22
1243 West Bengal Murshidabad Kashipur 88.4153 24.3175 3.68
1244 West Bengal Murshidabad Kholilabad 88.4394 24.0933 1.77
1245 West Bengal Murshidabad Lalbagh 88.2836 24.1708 3.04
1246 West Bengal Murshidabad Lalgola Pz-2 88.2519 24.4100 1.21
1247 West Bengal Murshidabad Lohadaha 88.1786 23.8850 1.45
1248 West Bengal Murshidabad Manoharpur 88.0569 23.9775 1.75
1249 West Bengal Murshidabad Mirzapur 88.0686 24.4083 4.91
1250 West Bengal Murshidabad Nasipur 88.3861 24.3069 1.68
1251 West Bengal Murshidabad Nasipur 88.4125 24.0319 3.96
1252 West Bengal Murshidabad Panchgram 88.0136 24.1983 2.69
1253 West Bengal Murshidabad Piprakhali 88.4561 23.9839 7.30
1254 West Bengal Murshidabad Raghunathganj 88.0650 24.4608 2.72
1255 West Bengal Murshidabad Ramakantapur 88.0556 24.5536 5.63
1256 West Bengal Murshidabad Ranjitpara 88.3139 24.1647 9.93
1257 West Bengal Murshidabad Saktipur 88.1964 23.8619 1.46
1258 West Bengal Murshidabad Swarupnagar 88.2775 23.9211 2.58
1259 West Bengal Murshidabad Tartipur 88.4394 24.0933 3.78
1260 West Bengal Murshidabad Tehghari-rampura 88.1381 24.4506 3.52
1261 West Bengal N24 Parganas Aminpur Bazar 88.5792 22.6722 1.32
1262 West Bengal N24 Parganas Bagaband 88.5306 22.6689 6.36
1263 West Bengal N24 Parganas Bagdah 88.8942 23.2111 2.55
1264 West Bengal N24 Parganas Baidyapur 88.5972 22.6983 1.34
1265 West Bengal N24 Parganas Banipur 88.6353 22.8208 3.25
1266 West Bengal N24 Parganas Bathania-Baruipara 88.5597 22.7958 4.82
1267 West Bengal N24 Parganas Berachampa 88.6781 22.6931 1.07
1268 West Bengal N24 Parganas Berghoom 88.7083 22.8678 4.74
1269 West Bengal N24 Parganas Bhandarkola 88.7044 23.0053 1.74
1270 West Bengal N24 Parganas Boyra 88.9786 23.2114 1.92
1271 West Bengal N24 Parganas Chandpara 88.7836 22.9758 1.31
1272 West Bengal N24 Parganas Chauberia 88.6833 22.9764 7.23
1273 West Bengal N24 Parganas Chowmoha 88.5494 22.6489 10.60
1274 West Bengal N24 Parganas Dakhin Akartala 88.8528 22.4503 3.93
1275 West Bengal N24 Parganas Digberia 88.4922 22.6942 2.53
1276 West Bengal N24 Parganas Dutta pukur 88.5458 22.7614 2.50
1277 West Bengal N24 Parganas Ghusighata 88.6883 22.5214 1.52
1278 West Bengal N24 Parganas Gobrapur 88.8125 24.1678 4.38
1279 West Bengal N24 Parganas Gopalnagar 88.7753 23.0650 2.22
1280 West Bengal N24 Parganas Gopalpur (Bablatala - 88.4550 22.6369 1.77
Udaichai)
1281 West Bengal N24 Parganas Habra 88.6658 22.8519 2.21
1282 West Bengal N24 Parganas Helencha 88.8594 23.1864 2.53
1283 West Bengal N24 Parganas Ichapur Nababga 88.3564 22.7981 1.01
1284 West Bengal N24 Parganas Jayantipur Bazar 88.8736 23.0381 5.44
(Petrapole)
1285 West Bengal N24 Parganas Kalupur Dakshinpara 88.8406 23.0158 2.59
1286 West Bengal N24 Parganas Kansona 88.7489 23.0703 1.22
1287 West Bengal N24 Parganas Mirja nagar 88.6889 22.7069 1.59
222 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India
S. State District Site Name Longitude Latitude Iron
No (mg/mL)
1288 West Bengal N24 Parganas Neta ji Palli 88.9167 23.1992 5.88
1289 West Bengal N24 Parganas Rajapur 88.7342 22.9617 4.68
1290 West Bengal N24 Parganas Rajarhat 88.4710 22.6362 1.03
1291 West Bengal N24 Parganas Ramchandrapur 88.8436 22.9444 4.50
1292 West Bengal N24 Parganas Rangamahal 88.5244 22.8153 1.52
1293 West Bengal N24 Parganas Rangmahal 88.5253 22.8153 6.77
1294 West Bengal N24 Parganas Sodpur 88.3744 22.6992 2.63
1295 West Bengal N24 Parganas Srinagar Matia 88.7753 22.6697 3.26
1296 West Bengal N24 Parganas Suria 88.5497 22.8539 3.03
1297 West Bengal N24 Parganas Swarupnagar 88.8572 22.8158 3.59
1298 West Bengal N24 Parganas Tentulia 88.7014 22.9003 3.04
1299 West Bengal N24 Parganas Thakurnagar 88.7750 22.9278 1.33
1300 West Bengal Nadia Bahadurpur 88.4633 23.4392 1.42
1301 West Bengal Nadia Bhatjangla 88.4853 23.3756 1.28
1302 West Bengal Nadia Bishnupur 88.4175 23.3800 1.18
1303 West Bengal Nadia Choko-andulia M-ii 88.5536 23.5231 2.03
Tw
1304 West Bengal Nadia Chougacha-Kutirpara 88.6675 23.4242 6.67
More
1305 West Bengal Nadia Chukhali 88.5147 23.4250 2.88
1306 West Bengal Nadia Debnathpur M-ii Tw 88.5467 23.7739 1.87
1307 West Bengal Nadia Duttaphulia 88.6914 23.2442 1.61
1308 West Bengal Nadia Harishnagar 88.7783 23.4742 1.56
1309 West Bengal Nadia Jahangirpur Mark-ii 88.4556 23.3900 2.50
Tw
1310 West Bengal Nadia Kaliganj 88.2306 23.7308 6.15
1311 West Bengal Nadia Krishnaganj 88.7042 23.4139 3.80
1312 West Bengal Nadia Mayapur 88.3847 23.4158 2.42
1313 West Bengal Nadia Mazdia 88.7197 23.4147 2.58
1314 West Bengal Nadia Palassey Para 88.4514 23.7853 3.15
1315 West Bengal Nadia Panikhali bazar 88.6581 23.2336 1.22
1316 West Bengal Nadia Paninala 88.5128 23.4317 1.84
1317 West Bengal Nadia Shakdaha more 88.6508 23.4269 2.37
1318 West Bengal Paschim Bakhrabad 87.3697 22.1222 8.17
Medinipur
1319 West Bengal Paschim Nekurseni 87.3058 22.0044 11.24
Medinipur
1320 West Bengal Paschim Rajnagar 87.6697 22.5769 3.40
Medinipur
1321 West Bengal Paschim Sankarara 87.4261 21.8736 5.21
Medinipur
1322 West Bengal Purba Medinipur Dharampur 87.5583 21.7128 1.57
1323 West Bengal Purba Medinipur Khejuri 87.9761 21.8750 1.59
1324 West Bengal Purba Medinipur Mangal Maro 87.6406 22.0817 1.09
1325 West Bengal Purba Medinipur Uttar Boyal 87.9569 22.0861 2.07
1326 West Bengal South 24 Parganas Baruipur 88.7998 22.6083 1.33
1327 West Bengal South 24 Parganas Bhojerhat 88.5800 22.4400 5.02
1328 West Bengal South 24 Parganas Champahati 88.5003 22.4025 5.30
1329 West Bengal South 24 Parganas Dhapa 88.6697 22.9353 3.88
1330 West Bengal South 24 Parganas Dhopagachi 88.4006 22.3675 2.03
1331 West Bengal South 24 Parganas Gobindapur 88.4125 22.3903 21.27
1332 West Bengal South 24 Parganas Khanrapara 88.4314 22.0711 3.37
1333 West Bengal South 24 Parganas Kumarhat 88.4508 22.3164 14.18
1334 West Bengal South 24 Parganas Noabad(8/97) 88.4464 22.4678 4.97
1335 West Bengal South 24 Parganas Padma Jola 88.4708 22.3156 1.87
1336 West Bengal South 24 Parganas Raibaghini More 88.6575 22.3058 1.47
223 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India
S. State District Site Name Longitude Latitude Iron
No (mg/mL)
1337 West Bengal South 24 Parganas Ramdhari 88.5714 22.3436 4.53
1338 West Bengal South 24 Parganas Uttar Hajipur 88.4640 22.3010 1.00
1339 West Bengal Uttar Dinajpur Baghan (Bhandar) 88.2953 25.6437 1.61
1340 West Bengal Uttar Dinajpur Chopra 88.3067 26.3595 8.81
1341 West Bengal Uttar Dinajpur Hemtabad 88.2163 25.6789 3.23
1342 West Bengal Uttar Dinajpur Koiladangi 88.1893 25.7877 1.14
1343 West Bengal Uttar Dinajpur Lohagara 88.1171 25.7079 2.21
1344 West Bengal Uttar Dinajpur Madaripur 88.2608 26.3093 5.60
1345 West Bengal Uttar Dinajpur Sripur (Itahar) 88.1761 25.4942 1.53

224 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India


Annexure-VI
Locations Having Arsenic > 0.01 mg/L (>10 ppb) in Ground Water in Different
States/ UT of India

S. Arsenic
State District Site Name Longitude Latitude
No. (µg/mL)
1 Andhra Pradesh Ananthapur Waddipalli 77.4583 14.6717 16.24
2 Andhra Pradesh East Godavari Appanapalle-DW14 81.9236 16.5300 18.41
3 Andhra Pradesh East Godavari Komaragiri-DW14 82.1806 16.6964 14.28
4 Andhra Pradesh East Godavari Munganda-PZ 81.9161 16.5975 17.93
5 Andhra Pradesh East Godavari Selkavedhi-DW14 81.6739 17.4603 12.90
6 Andhra Pradesh Guntur Bhattiprolu-DW 80.7528 16.0867 10.57
7 Andhra Pradesh Guntur Cheruvu Jamulapalem 80.4450 15.9339 24.83
8 Andhra Pradesh Guntur Guttikonda 79.8361 16.4278 17.49
9 Andhra Pradesh Guntur Jonnalagadda-DW14 80.0831 16.2436 21.11
10 Andhra Pradesh Guntur Motupalem 80.5653 15.9319 34.02
11 Andhra Pradesh Guntur Murjampadu 79.8833 16.5833 22.79
12 Andhra Pradesh Guntur Pallapatla-DW 80.7600 15.9700 41.66
13 Andhra Pradesh Guntur Punnapalle-DW14 80.6975 16.0569 35.00
14 Andhra Pradesh Guntur Repalle 80.8444 16.0233 17.51
15 Andhra Pradesh Guntur Rompicherla 79.9092 16.2236 12.39
16 Andhra Pradesh Guntur Tadikonda-DW 80.4522 16.4164 21.78
17 Andhra Pradesh Guntur Varagami 80.3083 16.0764 12.57
18 Andhra Pradesh Krishna Nadupur-DW14 81.1322 16.2803 13.01
19 Andhra Pradesh Kurnool Gulyam-DW13 77.1417 15.3667 38.84
20 Andhra Pradesh Nellore Kastam Pahad-DW14 79.5386 14.6794 51.91
21 Andhra Pradesh Prakasam Vadarevu-DW14 80.4108 15.7972 13.70
22 Andhra Pradesh Prakasam Vengaiahpalem 79.5939 15.9222 10.37
23 Bihar Araria Bhargama 87.1500 26.0500 15.37
24 Bihar Araria Hariapur 87.2300 26.2600 10.21
25 Bihar Araria Raniganj 87.2300 26.0700 14.18
26 Bihar Begusarai Badalpura 86.1500 25.3800 18.36
27 Bihar Begusarai Barun'0' 85.9700 25.4600 22.29
28 Bihar Begusarai Dariarpur 86.2300 25.3600 21.29
29 Bihar Begusarai Gopalpur 86.2000 25.4400 18.92
30 Bihar Begusarai Heera Tola 86.4400 25.4600 80.82
31 Bihar Begusarai Kaithma 86.1500 25.3900 11.86
32 Bihar Begusarai Mohanpur Usrai 86.1300 25.5100 13.60
33 Bihar Begusarai Naya Nahar, Dularpur 85.9200 25.5100 18.24
34 Bihar Begusarai Sabdalpur 86.4300 25.4200 10.66
35 Bihar Begusarai Simri 86.2200 25.6000 20.69
36 Bihar Bhagalpur Madrauni Chowk 87.1700 25.4000 18.62
37 Bihar Bhagalpur Marwa 86.9200 25.4000 42.22
38 Bihar Bhojpur Balua 84.5600 25.4900 18.91
39 Bihar Bhojpur Farhda 84.6500 25.6800 26.20
40 Bihar Bhojpur Harnath Kundi 84.5700 25.5700 20.70
41 Bihar Bhojpur Jagatpur 84.6000 25.6700 18.01
42 Bihar Bhojpur Jarawarpur Milki 84.5300 25.6000 117.26
43 Bihar Bhojpur Karnempur 84.3600 25.6700 260.99
44 Bihar Bhojpur Kulharia 84.7500 25.5800 10.95
45 Bihar Bhojpur Rajapur Bazar 84.7900 25.6400 16.33
46 Bihar Bhojpur Simariya 84.7200 25.6700 71.91
47 Bihar Bhojpur Songhata 84.7600 25.6100 43.80
48 Bihar Buxar Barka Rajpur 84.1300 25.6800 67.46

225 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India


S. Arsenic
State District Site Name Longitude Latitude
No. (µg/mL)
49 Bihar Buxar Karathar 84.1800 25.6500 45.60
50 Bihar Buxar Manikpur 84.0900 25.6700 95.46
51 Bihar Buxar Neazipur 84.1400 25.6800 288.94
52 Bihar Darbhanga Bithauli 86.0900 26.0100 13.43
53 Bihar E. Champaran Bairiya Bazar 84.8400 26.6100 92.91
54 Bihar E. Champaran Belai 85.0700 26.7000 15.88
55 Bihar E. Champaran Bhakatiy Tola 85.1100 26.7900 28.40
56 Bihar E. Champaran Lakhwara 84.9800 26.7600 23.12
57 Bihar E.Champaran Ghorasahan 85.1400 26.8200 14.30
58 Bihar E..Champaran Murarpur 84.8100 26.6000 29.07
59 Bihar E.Champaran Patahi 85.1700 26.5800 49.46
60 Bihar E.Champaran Sugauli Bazar 84.9500 26.9200 17.95
61 Bihar Gopalganj Phulwariya 84.5200 26.4000 14.03
62 Bihar Katihar Katihar 87.6000 25.5400 12.17
63 Bihar Khagaria Jamalpur (Gogri Jamalpur) 86.6400 25.4300 249.78
64 Bihar Khagaria Khagaria 86.4800 25.4900 15.42
65 Bihar Khagaria Maheshkhunt -1 86.6400 25.4600 18.93
66 Bihar Kishanganj Bahadurganj 87.8400 26.2600 12.12
67 Bihar Kishanganj Kaswa Kaliganj 88.1400 26.3500 32.39
68 Bihar Madhepura Rampur 86.9400 25.8900 12.06
69 Bihar Madhubani Bentadih 86.1300 26.4500 30.02
70 Bihar Madhubani Bhawanipur 86.1300 26.2500 13.21
71 Bihar Madhubani Bideshwar Asthan 86.2200 26.2400 11.03
72 Bihar Madhubani Jhanjharpur 86.2800 26.2700 10.33
73 Bihar Madhubani Phulparas 86.1000 26.2600 37.55
74 Bihar Madhubani Siswar 86.4600 26.4200 43.11
75 Bihar Muzaffarpur Gargalia (Minapur) 85.3500 26.0500 10.81
76 Bihar Muzaffarpur Paroo 85.1400 26.2800 31.36
77 Bihar Muzaffarpur Sarfuddin-Pur (Bawan Bigha) 84.9300 26.3000 28.10
78 Bihar Muzaffarpur Shukrahat (Maidapur) 84.9500 26.3000 51.00
79 Bihar Samastipur Kalyanpur 85.9100 25.7100 13.63
80 Bihar Saran Nayagaon 85.0900 25.7600 16.20
81 Bihar Sheohar Ganeshpur 85.3000 26.5100 69.62
82 Bihar Sheohar Sarbarpur 85.3200 26.4300 47.70
83 Bihar Sitamarhi Bangaon 85.6300 26.5500 25.85
84 Bihar Sitamarhi Bhutahi 85.5500 26.7300 85.87
85 Bihar Sitamarhi Kodug Wellara Tola 85.4700 26.5900 11.11
86 Bihar Supaul Bhimnagar 87.0300 26.5200 11.70
87 Bihar Supaul Birpur 86.6000 26.1000 11.97
88 Bihar Supaul Karjain 86.8200 26.3000 10.74
89 Bihar Supaul Station Rd 86.6100 26.1200 12.35
90 Bihar W Champaran Shishwania 84.3600 27.0000 35.86
91 Bihar W. Champaran Belwa 84.1700 27.0800 20.10
92 Bihar W. Champaran Gurwalia 84.4400 26.9100 31.20
93 Bihar W. Champaran Korigawa Chowk 84.4300 27.1400 17.12
94 Bihar W. Champaran Naurangia 83.9400 27.2800 53.08
95 Chattisgarh Koriya Mohra 82.6348 82.3619 11.95
96 Chattisgarh Raigarh Kondatarai 83.3578 21.8255 31.53
97 Chattisgarh Raigarh Koshmanda 83.3956 21.7715 15.19
98 Chattisgarh Raipur Kanki 81.9920 21.4003 10.93
99 Chattisgarh Raipur Kendri 81.7411 21.1016 10.48
100 Chattisgarh Raipur Mandirhasud 81.7667 21.2208 35.43
101 Chattisgarh Raipur Sakara 81.6569 21.3542 34.42
102 Delhi Delhi Nizamuddin Bridge 2 PZ 77.2661 28.6047 52.58
103 Gujarat Mahesana Vidaj 72.2976 23.2481 10.52

226 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India


S. Arsenic
State District Site Name Longitude Latitude
No. (µg/mL)
104 Haryana Bhiwani Chirya 76.2583 28.4583 15.92
105 Haryana Sonipat Bhunderi 76.6153 29.1000 19.67
106 Jammu Kupwara Darashpora 74.2704 34.3854 15.67
107 Jammu Samba Gho-Rakhwalan 74.9500 32.5500 11.15
108 Jharkhand Sahibganj Rajmahal 87.4900 25.0300 31.87
109 Karnataka Gadag Shirhatti1 75.5675 15.2292 13.34
110 Karnataka Raichur Kalamangi 77.2669 16.2708 10.55
111 Kerala Kollam Pozhikara 76.6569 8.8119 11.43
112 Madhya Pradesh Datia Ruduapura 79.8860 23.1530 10.26
113 Madhya Pradesh Morena Tentra 79.0170 24.1340 13.65
114 Madhya Pradesh Morena Tonga Gaon 78.5830 24.2160 14.20
115 Maharashtra Bhandara Paunarkhairi 79.7047 21.5350 31.19
116 Maharashtra Mumbai City Colaba-Fort 72.8367 18.9381 23.21
117 Odisha Bhadrak Kenduapada 86.3711 21.0217 11.00
118 Odisha Ganjam Berhampur1 84.7917 19.3667 147.00
119 Odisha Jagatsinghpur Nuagaon 86.5372 20.2214 11.00
120 Odisha Kendrapara Jajanga 86.4419 20.5233 15.00
121 Punjab Amritsar Gaggomahal 74.6667 31.9000 43.44
122 Punjab Amritsar Ramdas 74.9172 31.9667 60.22
123 Punjab Amritsar Urdhan 74.8661 31.8786 60.07
124 Punjab Bathinda Dhopali 75.2417 30.3625 11.31
125 Punjab Fazilka Dipulana 74.0986 30.4528 72.63
126 Punjab Fazilka Swahwala 74.3103 30.6275 11.85
127 Punjab Gurdaspur Dera Baba Nanak 75.0333 32.0125 23.79
128 Punjab Gurdaspur Mullo Wali 75.0083 31.9917 10.41
129 Punjab Gurdaspur Saleh Chok 75.1833 32.0500 18.95
130 Punjab Hoshiarpur Chak Sheru 75.6244 32.0511 10.36
131 Punjab Hoshiarpur Rampur Camp Colony 75.9472 31.5028 30.78
132 Punjab Kapurthala Sultanpur Lodhi 75.2000 31.2194 23.31
133 Punjab Pathankot Bham 75.4583 31.7167 14.29
134 Punjab Patiala Behmana 76.1347 30.1789 13.53
135 Punjab Sas Nagar Banur 76.5861 30.4925 23.31
136 Punjab Tarn Taran Barwala 74.8035 31.2240 12.74
137 Punjab Tarn Taran Bhikhi Wind 74.7000 31.3500 15.57
138 Punjab Tarn Taran Goindwal Sahib 75.1444 31.3653 10.23
139 Rajasthan Banswara Bhura Kua 74.3100 23.2250 11.19
140 Rajasthan Bhilwara Bhagwanpura 75.0600 25.4700 11.84
141 Rajasthan Bhilwara Gangapur1 74.2597 25.2167 15.61
142 Rajasthan Bhilwara Mandalgarh1 75.0900 25.1800 17.87
143 Rajasthan Churu Dhirawas 74.9100 28.8400 26.20
144 Rajasthan Ganganagar 22gb Chak 73.5917 29.2639 39.65
145 Rajasthan Ganganagar Sardarpura 74.1700 29.2800 12.62
146 Rajasthan Ganganagar Sunderpura_DW 74.0900 29.8000 42.67
147 Rajasthan Hanumangarh Dungrana 75.0972 29.0139 17.40
148 Rajasthan Hanumangarh Nohar1 74.7667 29.2806 13.40
149 Rajasthan Jodhpur Dhawa 72.7400 26.0600 10.62
150 Rajasthan Sirohi Sirohi 72.8667 24.8833 18.78
151 Rajasthan Tonk Todaraisingh1 75.4889 26.0225 15.91
152 Tamil Nadu Chennai Tiruvottiyur 80.3100 13.1600 12.20
153 Tamil Nadu Cuddalore Keelpuvanikuppam DW 79.7189 11.6011 22.01
154 Tamil Nadu Dharmapuri Mullaivanam 78.6291 12.0973 15.64
155 Tamil Nadu Nagapattinam Akkaraipettai 79.8503 10.7442 22.54
156 Tamil Nadu Nagapattinam Thamaraipulam 79.8292 10.4781 11.68
157 Tamil Nadu Nagapattinam Thetakudi 79.8364 10.4178 22.63
158 Tamil Nadu Pondicherry Pondicherry 79.8233 11.9119 12.68

227 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India


S. Arsenic
State District Site Name Longitude Latitude
No. (µg/mL)
159 Tamil Nadu Ramanathapuram Devipattanam 78.9000 9.4708 30.54
160 Tamil Nadu Ramanathapuram Mandapam 79.1667 9.2833 17.93
Mukundarayar Chatram
161 Tamil Nadu Ramanathapuram 79.3794 9.2008 10.25
(Dhanushkodi)
162 Tamil Nadu Ramanathapuram Nadumanaikadu 79.0583 9.2833 59.63
163 Tamil Nadu Ramanathapuram Rameswaram 79.2750 9.2833 54.60
164 Tamil Nadu Ramanathapuram Thangachimadam 79.0139 9.2842 11.97
165 Tamil Nadu Ramanathapuram Tirupulani 78.7653 9.2611 14.92
166 Tamil Nadu Sivaganga Puduvoyal 78.8444 10.1042 14.54
167 Tamil Nadu Tiruvallur Gummidipoondi 80.1300 13.4000 11.57
168 Tamil Nadu Tuticorin Kulashekarapatnm 78.0542 8.4000 21.21
169 Telangana Nalgonda Kudakuda-DW13 79.6444 17.1817 19.72
170 Telangana Nalgonda Suryapet-PZ 79.6236 17.1333 17.75
171 Uttar Pradesh Azamgarh Mohammadpur 83.0281 25.9621 16.35
172 Uttar Pradesh Bahraich Tejwapur 81.6245 27.5984 18.14
173 Uttar Pradesh Ballia Bairya 84.4734 25.7769 31.70
174 Uttar Pradesh Ballia Belhari 84.2934 25.7363 15.87
175 Uttar Pradesh Ballia Dubahar 84.2393 27.4450 44.04
176 Uttar Pradesh Ballia Murali Chhapara 84.5165 25.7282 33.97
177 Uttar Pradesh Ballia Reoti 84.3718 25.8418 24.17
178 Uttar Pradesh Ballia Sohaon 84.0040 25.6293 53.14
179 Uttar Pradesh Banda Banda 80.0901 28.2266 12.40
180 Uttar Pradesh Banda Dadraul 79.8652 27.8999 16.79
181 Uttar Pradesh Basti Gaur 82.4500 26.8214 99.61
182 Uttar Pradesh Basti Parasrampur 82.3397 26.9050 20.27
183 Uttar Pradesh Basti Saunghat 82.6454 26.7904 28.85
184 Uttar Pradesh Basti Vikramjot 82.3658 26.7803 43.61
185 Uttar Pradesh Bijnor Afzal Ghar 78.6914 29.3818 43.51
186 Uttar Pradesh Bijnor Aku 78.3700 29.3232 11.73
187 Uttar Pradesh Bijnor Kiratpur 78.2696 29.4966 10.11
188 Uttar Pradesh Bijnor Mohammadpur 78.1149 29.4744 10.42
189 Uttar Pradesh Bijnor Noorpur 78.4010 29.1469 21.50
190 Uttar Pradesh Faizabad Haringtonganj 82.0196 26.5581 16.54
191 Uttar Pradesh Gonda Colonelganj 81.6956 27.1339 11.55
192 Uttar Pradesh Gonda Haldharmau 81.7611 27.1389 37.89
193 Uttar Pradesh Gonda Tarab Ganj 82.9955 26.7800 47.03
194 Uttar Pradesh Hardoi Shahabad 79.9170 27.5940 24.18
195 Uttar Pradesh Hardoi Tadiyawan 80.2750 27.4340 20.22
196 Uttar Pradesh Lakhimpur Khiri Ishanagar 81.1800 27.8760 34.15
197 Uttar Pradesh Lakhimpur Khiri Nakaha 80.9120 27.9060 21.95
198 Uttar Pradesh Lakhimpur Khiri Nighasan 80.9250 28.2480 33.43
199 Uttar Pradesh Lakhimpur Khiri Palia Kalan 80.6720 28.4160 29.18
200 Uttar Pradesh Moradabad Bhagatpur 78.8512 28.9580 18.85
201 Uttar Pradesh Moradabad Chhajlet 78.6333 28.9867 16.63
202 Uttar Pradesh Moradabad Deengarpur 78.7126 28.7007 11.45
203 Uttar Pradesh Moradabad Moondhapanday 78.9102 28.8117 19.22
204 Uttar Pradesh Muzaffarnagar Purkaji 77.8386 29.6544 13.29
205 Uttar Pradesh Pilibhit Bar Khera 79.8067 28.4663 12.14
206 Uttar Pradesh Pratapgarh Rampur-Sangramgarh 81.6228 25.9594 13.63
207 Uttar Pradesh Rampur Milak 79.1797 28.6066 21.69
208 Uttar Pradesh Shrawasti Hariharpur Rani 81.9367 27.7069 10.45
209 Uttar Pradesh Siddharth Nagar Bansi 82.9294 27.3053 30.56
210 Uttar Pradesh Siddharth Nagar Barhani 82.7672 27.3083 23.39
211 Uttar Pradesh Siddharth Nagar Birdpur 83.0997 27.2147 22.69
212 Uttar Pradesh Siddharth Nagar Jogiya 83.0081 27.2528 12.44

228 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India


S. Arsenic
State District Site Name Longitude Latitude
No. (µg/mL)
213 Uttar Pradesh Sitapur Rampur Mathura 81.3282 27.3672 14.52
214 Uttar Pradesh St Kabir Nagar Nathnagar 83.0383 26.6612 14.94
215 Uttar Pradesh St Kabir Nagar Pauli 82.9019 26.5858 21.74
216 Uttar Pradesh Sultanpur Kurwar 81.9653 26.3457 16.98
Udham Singh
217 Uttarakhand Bidora 79.7667 28.9369 21.03
Nagar
Udham Singh
218 Uttarakhand Dhanauri Patti 79.0158 29.2708 13.13
Nagar
Udham Singh
219 Uttarakhand Durgapur 78.9567 29.2975 45.30
Nagar
Udham Singh
220 Uttarakhand Jaspur 78.8342 29.2786 22.77
Nagar
Udham Singh
221 Uttarakhand Shand Khera 79.0136 29.1756 69.79
Nagar
222 Uttarakhand Champawat Bichai 80.0942 29.0408 62.54
223 Uttarakhand Dehradun Duggiawala 78.2336 30.1722 11.45
224 Uttarakhand Dehradun Judli 77.6956 30.4239 71.28
225 Uttarakhand Dehradun Maldeota 78.1203 30.3439 22.86
226 Uttarakhand Dehradun Redapur 77.8633 30.4058 11.05
227 Uttarakhand Dehradun Soda Saroli 78.1394 30.2767 28.54
228 Uttarakhand Haridwar Bandarjud 77.9386 30.0531 23.20
229 Uttarakhand Haridwar Chudiala 77.7581 29.9072 11.43
230 West Bengal Howrah Bauria(11/89) 88.1783 22.4986 12.19
231 West Bengal Hugli Balagarh 88.4664 23.1261 19.68
232 West Bengal Hugli Dwarpara 88.4133 23.1031 12.24
233 West Bengal Malda Mothabari 88.0363 24.9296 33.94
234 West Bengal Malda Kaliachak (Thakurbari) 88.0082 24.8546 76.73
235 West Bengal Malda Mohana-I 87.9216 25.0870 10.88
236 West Bengal Malda Pagla Bridge 87.9913 24.8503 129.10
237 West Bengal Murshidabad Begunbari 88.2775 23.9214 27.90
238 West Bengal Murshidabad Daulatabad 88.3756 24.1436 81.48
239 West Bengal Murshidabad Islampur TW 88.4703 24.1497 26.03
240 West Bengal Murshidabad Kalokhali 88.2953 24.2933 23.80
241 West Bengal Murshidabad Kashipur 88.4153 24.3175 48.56
242 West Bengal Murshidabad Kholilabad 88.4394 24.0933 59.89
243 West Bengal Murshidabad Lalbagh 88.2836 24.1708 266.54
244 West Bengal Murshidabad Lohadaha 88.1786 23.8850 23.09
245 West Bengal Murshidabad Mirzapur 88.0686 24.4083 106.91
246 West Bengal Murshidabad Nabipur TW 88.6050 24.2528 23.76
247 West Bengal Murshidabad Nasipur 88.3861 24.3069 154.68
248 West Bengal Murshidabad Nasipur 88.4125 24.0319 13.37
249 West Bengal Murshidabad Piprakhali 88.4561 23.9839 41.74
250 West Bengal Murshidabad Purandarpur PZ 88.0733 23.9967 32.51
251 West Bengal Murshidabad Ramakantapur 88.0556 24.5536 84.31
252 West Bengal Murshidabad Ranjitpara 88.3139 24.1647 249.61
253 West Bengal Murshidabad Sagarpara 88.6997 24.2236 11.35
254 West Bengal Murshidabad Saktipur 88.1964 23.8619 138.72
255 West Bengal Murshidabad Swarupnagar 88.2775 23.9211 36.54
256 West Bengal Murshidabad Tartipur 88.4394 24.0933 65.28
257 West Bengal Murshidabad Tehghari-Rampura 88.1381 24.4506 61.44
258 West Bengal N24 Parganas Bagaband 88.5306 22.6689 16.78
259 West Bengal N24 Parganas Bagdah 88.8942 23.2111 49.66
260 West Bengal N24 Parganas Banipur 88.6353 22.8208 68.55
261 West Bengal N24 Parganas Berghoom 88.7083 22.8678 110.15
262 West Bengal N24 Parganas Bhandarkola 88.7044 23.0053 95.96
263 West Bengal N24 Parganas Boyra 88.9786 23.2114 13.52
229 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India
S. Arsenic
State District Site Name Longitude Latitude
No. (µg/mL)
264 West Bengal N24 Parganas Chandipur 88.7925 22.8211 28.20
265 West Bengal N24 Parganas Chatra 88.7689 22.8392 28.48
266 West Bengal N24 Parganas Chauberia 88.6833 22.9764 50.84
267 West Bengal N24 Parganas Chowmoha 88.5494 22.6489 16.75
268 West Bengal N24 Parganas Gopalnagar 88.7753 23.0650 53.48
269 West Bengal N24 Parganas Habra 88.6658 22.8519 78.86
270 West Bengal N24 Parganas Jayantipur Bazar (Petrapole) 88.8736 23.0381 10.98
271 West Bengal N24 Parganas Kalupur Dakshinpara 88.8406 23.0158 68.88
272 West Bengal N24 Parganas Kansona 88.7489 23.0703 82.53
273 West Bengal N24 Parganas Krishnachandrapur 88.8181 23.1519 16.07
274 West Bengal N24 Parganas Kuliagarh 88.4592 22.8808 33.77
275 West Bengal N24 Parganas Nawapara 88.8464 22.5411 16.10
276 West Bengal N24 Parganas Rajapur 88.7342 22.9617 109.18
277 West Bengal N24 Parganas Rajarhat 88.4710 22.6362 11.92
278 West Bengal N24 Parganas Tentulia 88.7014 22.9003 13.55
279 West Bengal N24 Parganas Thakurnagar 88.7750 22.9278 174.76
280 West Bengal Nadia Banpur 88.7686 23.4553 10.12
281 West Bengal Nadia Bhatjangla 88.4853 23.3756 69.84
282 West Bengal Nadia Bishnupur 88.4175 23.3800 70.98
283 West Bengal Nadia Choko-Andulia M-II TW 88.5536 23.5231 48.45
284 West Bengal Nadia Chougacha-Kutirpara More 88.6675 23.4242 15.04
285 West Bengal Nadia Chukhali 88.5147 23.4250 20.82
286 West Bengal Nadia Dayer-Bazar 88.5444 23.4619 71.39
287 West Bengal Nadia Debnathpur M-II TW 88.5467 23.7739 82.78
288 West Bengal Nadia Duttaphulia 88.6914 23.2442 29.47
289 West Bengal Nadia Gobrapota (Dhakapara) 88.5392 23.4189 17.81
290 West Bengal Nadia Gournagar 88.4583 23.4994 11.62
291 West Bengal Nadia Harishnagar 88.7783 23.4742 46.14
292 West Bengal Nadia Jahangirpur Mark-II TW 88.4556 23.3900 30.06
293 West Bengal Nadia Kaliganj 88.2306 23.7308 117.12
294 West Bengal Nadia Mazdia 88.7197 23.4147 32.50
295 West Bengal Nadia Panikhali Bazar 88.6581 23.2336 26.87
296 West Bengal Nadia Paninala 88.5128 23.4317 45.90
South 24
297 West Bengal Bhojerhat 88.5800 22.4400 11.76
Parganas
South 24
298 West Bengal Gobindapur 88.4125 22.3903 46.06
Parganas
South 24
299 West Bengal Jotirampur Ferryghat 88.8000 22.1700 19.59
Parganas

230 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India


Annexure-VII
Locations Having Uranium >0.03 mg/litre (>30ppb) in Ground Water in Different
States/UT of India (NHS 2019-20)

S. Uranium
State District Site Name Longitude Latitude
No. (µg/mL)
1 Andhra Pradesh Ananthapur A Roppam-PZ 77.2736 14.0267 170.48
2 Andhra Pradesh Ananthapur Alampur 78.1639 14.1917 111.58
Kambalaparthi-
3 Andhra Pradesh Ananthapur 77.8833 14.1583 46.83
DW14
4 Andhra Pradesh Ananthapur Kundurpi-DW14 77.0500 14.3000 41.22
5 Andhra Pradesh Ananthapur Madakasira1 77.2417 13.9583 318.84
6 Andhra Pradesh Ananthapur Palasamudram 77.7314 13.9728 39.79
7 Andhra Pradesh Ananthapur RollaAqII-PZ 77.1039 13.8392 35.95
8 Andhra Pradesh Ananthapur Tanakallu-PZ 78.1986 13.9194 236.77
9 Andhra Pradesh Chittoor BalezapalliDW15 79.3808 13.5214 36.16
Basani Khonda-
10 Andhra Pradesh Chittoor 78.5292 13.5531 45.39
DW14
11 Andhra Pradesh Chittoor Chintaparti-1 78.7153 13.5042 594.59
12 Andhra Pradesh Chittoor Damalcheruvu 79.0472 13.4750 2875.97
13 Andhra Pradesh Chittoor Kanipakam-DW14 79.0603 13.2622 37.48
14 Andhra Pradesh Chittoor Mungilipattu 79.2333 13.5667 57.74
15 Andhra Pradesh Chittoor Pillarakuppam 79.3289 13.3092 31.79
Ramasamudram-
16 Andhra Pradesh Chittoor 78.4267 13.3667 217.59
DW15
Sanjeeva Reddy
17 Andhra Pradesh East Godavari 81.1492 17.6333 37.44
Palem
18 Andhra Pradesh Guntur Tadikonda-Dw 80.4522 16.4164 64.51
19 Andhra Pradesh Kadapa Chinnamandyam 78.7008 13.9456 42.30
20 Andhra Pradesh Kadapa DhodiumPZ 78.2200 14.9447 211.56
21 Andhra Pradesh Kadapa Galiveedu-alt 78.5000 14.0000 52.59
22 Andhra Pradesh Kadapa Sanipai 78.9500 14.1167 99.91
23 Andhra Pradesh Krishna Vissannapet New 80.8000 16.9500 50.57
24 Andhra Pradesh Kurnool Gulyam-DW13 77.1417 15.3667 125.00
25 Andhra Pradesh Kurnool Karivemula 77.6042 15.6167 78.07
26 Andhra Pradesh Kurnool Naganathanahalli 77.2333 15.5667 38.46
27 Andhra Pradesh Prakasam Santamaguluru 79.9167 16.1333 33.45
28 Bihar Begusarai Manjaul 86.1500 25.5600 32.48
29 Bihar BHABUA NUWAN 83.5400 25.2900 32.49
30 Bihar Kishanganj Bahadurganj B 87.8100 26.3000 57.47
31 Bihar Madhepura Abhiyatola, Basaitha 87.0500 25.5300 32.77
32 Bihar Madhepura Uda Kishanganj 86.9500 25.6800 31.39
33 Bihar Nawada Rupau 85.7600 24.8500 39.87
34 Bihar Purnea Kasba 87.5300 25.8500 32.14
35 Bihar Purnea Tikapati 87.2200 25.5300 30.99
36 Bihar Siwan Tarwara 84.4900 26.2000 34.39
37 Chattisgarh Bilaspur Adbhar 81.5915 22.4908 98.60
38 Chattisgarh Bilaspur DamDam 82.1392 22.8267 103.96
39 Chattisgarh Bilaspur Jaroundha 81.5644 22.1535 94.52
40 Chattisgarh Jashpur Durgapara 83.5496 23.0304 136.74
41 Chattisgarh Jashpur Kandora 83.9681 22.7558 39.98
42 Chattisgarh Jashpur Maini 83.5403 22.9806 138.18
43 Chattisgarh Jashpur Raikera(Kunkuri) 84.0250 22.7708 41.45
44 Chattisgarh Kanker Kanker 81.4958 20.2791 124.98
45 Chattisgarh Korba Chhuri 82.6186 22.4756 115.65

231 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India


S. Uranium
State District Site Name Longitude Latitude
No. (µg/mL)
46 Chattisgarh Korba Gopalpur 82.6500 22.4347 112.29
47 Chattisgarh Korba Katghora 82.5208 22.5083 112.71
48 Chattisgarh Korba Nonbirra-4 82.8601 22.2699 124.20
49 Delhi Delhi Auchandi Pz 76.9972 28.8194 44.26
50 Delhi Delhi Kanjhawala Pz 77.0000 28.7250 31.32
51 Delhi Delhi Nizampur EW 76.9667 28.7194 89.39
52 Delhi Delhi Ojwah Pz 76.9142 28.5767 31.68
53 Delhi Delhi Peeragarhi DW 77.0933 28.6756 40.39
54 Delhi Delhi Rani Khera DW 77.0250 28.7069 60.42
55 Delhi Delhi Tikri Kalan 76.9694 28.6833 64.11
56 Gujarat Ahmedabad Barvala 71.8917 22.1500 56.73
57 Gujarat Ahmedabad Tagadi 71.9472 22.2958 31.85
58 Gujarat Dohad Garbara 74.3150 22.6849 42.52
59 Gujarat Patan Piprala 71.1053 23.6481 36.08
60 Gujarat Vadodara Bodeli 73.7167 22.2708 35.53
61 Haryana Ambala Jandheri 76.6103 30.0933 32.71
62 Haryana Bhiwani Badala 76.2542 28.7569 78.10
63 Haryana Bhiwani Dhanana 76.1681 28.9375 62.69
64 Haryana Faridabad Ballabhgarh 77.3350 28.3472 37.70
65 Haryana Fatehabad Aharwan 75.5417 29.6078 37.24
66 Haryana Fatehabad Badopal 75.5500 29.4458 36.06
67 Haryana Fatehabad Khajuri Jatti 75.6111 29.4756 40.81
68 Haryana Fatehabad Nangla 75.8875 29.6139 45.90
69 Haryana Gurugram Kasan 76.9083 28.3569 45.94
70 Haryana Hissar Balawas 75.8222 28.9583 31.20
71 Haryana Hissar Banbhauri 76.0500 29.4000 32.63
72 Haryana Hissar Barwala 75.9167 29.3867 40.93
73 Haryana Hissar Basra 75.5250 29.2167 37.19
74 Haryana Hissar Gianpura 76.0232 29.3497 54.07
75 Haryana Hissar Hissar 75.7222 29.1400 71.92
76 Haryana Hissar kanoh 75.7569 29.3728 33.34
77 Haryana Hissar Khanda Kheri 76.2333 29.2089 55.22
78 Haryana Hissar Kharar 75.8989 29.1217 45.78
79 Haryana Hissar Kherijalab 76.0833 29.3417 32.42
80 Haryana Hissar Moth Majra 76.0958 29.2083 42.68
81 Haryana Hissar Rajthal 76.1875 29.2583 56.77
82 Haryana Hissar Sohu 75.8333 29.4986 131.45
83 Haryana Hissar Uklana Mandi 75.8583 29.5083 47.36
84 Haryana Jhajjar Bagoa 76.4306 28.6722 44.55
85 Haryana Jhajjar Gabhana 76.8417 28.5708 44.28
86 Haryana Jind Alewa 76.4542 29.4708 33.88
87 Haryana Jind Baroda 76.1889 29.4389 42.98
88 Haryana Jind Bhuslana 76.7342 29.4214 63.34
89 Haryana Jind Dorana 76.4819 29.5186 34.23
90 Haryana Jind Julana 76.2719 29.4769 37.50
91 Haryana Jind khatkaran 76.2458 29.4056 40.24
92 Haryana Jind Korar 76.0417 29.7292 32.21
93 Haryana Jind Lochap 76.4222 29.3583 39.46
94 Haryana Jind Rojhala 29.3644 29.3644 34.74
95 Haryana Jind Uchana 76.1861 29.4694 136.67
96 Haryana Kaithal Balhera 76.6614 29.8472 50.92
97 Haryana Kaithal Jajanpur 76.6066 29.9050 31.15
98 Haryana Kaithal Khanpur 76.3722 29.8514 37.11
99 Haryana Kaithal Manaspatti 76.3292 29.8292 38.53
100 Haryana Kaithal Mataur 76.2583 29.6083 56.90

232 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India


S. Uranium
State District Site Name Longitude Latitude
No. (µg/mL)
101 Haryana Kaithal Padla 76.3000 30.1000 36.38
102 Haryana Kaithal Rasulpur Ghamri 76.2606 29.9142 37.88
103 Haryana Kaithal Siwan 76.3539 29.8833 31.61
104 Haryana Kaithal Titiana 76.3297 30.0897 54.42
105 Haryana Karnal Gangateri 76.5039 29.4778 37.92
106 Haryana Karnal Mound 76.5472 29.5181 40.78
107 Haryana Kurukshetra Bodhni 76.5583 30.0542 33.51
108 Haryana Kurukshetra Thana 76.5014 29.9200 33.58
109 Haryana Mahendergarh Narnaul 76.1125 28.0500 56.06
110 Haryana Palwal Bamnikhera 77.3417 28.0625 48.14
111 Haryana Palwal Jaindapur 77.2389 28.2042 45.18
112 Haryana Palwal Jawan 77.4167 28.2278 31.26
113 Haryana Palwal Lakhnaka 77.1875 28.0347 32.35
114 Haryana Palwal Rasulpur 77.3983 28.0867 58.72
115 Haryana Panipat Etola 76.7417 29.3472 53.79
116 Haryana Panipat Israna 76.8500 29.2778 67.63
117 Haryana Panipat Khalila Manjran 76.7744 29.2944 35.19
118 Haryana Panipat Lohari 76.8389 29.3583 82.64
119 Haryana Panipat Nimbri 77.0361 29.3806 44.51
120 Haryana Panipat pugthala 76.8875 29.1675 47.38
121 Haryana Panipat Untala 76.8490 29.3940 32.92
122 Haryana Panipat Urlana Kalan 76.6792 29.3417 32.09
123 Haryana Rohtak Kansla 76.7750 28.8917 60.73
124 Haryana Rohtak Maham 76.3000 28.9633 72.42
125 Haryana Sirsa Bhuratwala 74.7708 29.4250 94.21
126 Haryana Sirsa Chormar 74.8417 29.7833 154.16
127 Haryana Sirsa Chotala 74.5167 29.7750 48.76
128 Haryana Sirsa Goriwala 74.7083 29.7917 36.42
129 Haryana Sirsa Kalanwali Mandi 74.9889 29.8389 300.80
130 Haryana Sirsa Khuiyan Malkana 74.7694 29.8583 48.78
131 Haryana Sirsa Mammer Khera 74.6569 29.6722 43.97
132 Haryana Sirsa Mangala 74.9556 29.4778 32.24
133 Haryana Sirsa Masitan 74.7200 29.8861 56.73
134 Haryana Sirsa Mithri 74.9833 29.8500 103.47
135 Haryana Sirsa Nuhian Wali 74.8500 29.7542 83.68
136 Haryana Sirsa Odhan 74.8972 29.7667 145.06
137 Haryana Sirsa Phaggu 75.0222 29.6222 63.42
138 Haryana Sirsa Rasalia Khera 74.7667 29.7167 67.93
139 Haryana Sirsa Shergarh 74.6764 29.9264 35.49
140 Haryana Sirsa Sherpura 75.2042 29.4542 90.74
141 Haryana Sirsa Sirsa 75.0494 29.5358 42.10
142 Haryana Sirsa Sri Jiwan Naga 74.7417 29.5375 75.43
143 Haryana Sirsa Tejakhera 74.5556 29.8444 57.58
144 Haryana Sonipat Khanpur kalan 76.8278 29.1597 34.17
145 Haryana Sonipat Rohat 76.9750 28.9333 32.40
Yamuna
146 Haryana Umari 77.2979 30.1647 39.75
Nagar
Himachal
147 Mandi Lohara 76.9451 31.5886 70.69
Pradesh
148 Jharkhand Godda Godda 87.1400 24.5000 36.33
149 Jharkhand Koderma Koderma 85.3500 24.2700 59.55
150 Jharkhand Koderma Koderma 86.3600 24.2800 69.89
151 Jharkhand Koderma Tilaya 85.5168 24.4169 51.81
152 Jharkhand Latehar Garu 84.2417 23.6750 42.64
153 Jharkhand Palamu Lesliganj 84.1300 24.0200 34.52

233 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India


S. Uranium
State District Site Name Longitude Latitude
No. (µg/mL)
Bangalore
154 Karnataka Avathi 77.7750 13.3417 111.85
Rural
Bangalore
155 Karnataka Kodagurki A 77.7003 13.2997 39.47
Rural
Bangalore
156 Karnataka Gollahalli 77.5656 12.8631 104.03
Urban
157 Karnataka Bellary Jogikallu 76.4458 14.9728 150.64
158 Karnataka Bellary Kakkuppi 76.4469 14.8661 42.14
159 Karnataka Bellary Venkatapura 76.5164 15.3308 54.74
160 Karnataka Gulbarga Chitapur A 77.0697 17.1167 34.21
161 Karnataka Kolar Angondanahalli 78.3508 13.0700 73.58
162 Karnataka Kolar Chintamani A 78.0553 13.4056 201.01
Tirumala Sagara
163 Karnataka Mandya 76.6669 12.5486 40.39
Chatra
164 Karnataka Raichur Bomanhal 76.3344 16.0722 54.63
165 Karnataka Raichur Hanchihal 76.6681 15.2394 35.66
166 Karnataka Tumkur Badavanahalli(A) 77.0667 13.6667 145.78
167 Madhya Pradesh Betul Betul1 75.8490 23.3450 108.13
168 Madhya Pradesh Betul Khedi 81.5460 23.6670 39.40
169 Madhya Pradesh Chhatarpur Gulganj 74.7610 23.0890 47.45
170 Madhya Pradesh Chhatarpur Kurri 75.2830 23.4260 39.24
171 Madhya Pradesh Datia Bhander 80.3520 21.9300 32.87
172 Madhya Pradesh Datia Datia 77.6990 21.5140 96.72
173 Madhya Pradesh Datia Imaliya 79.9910 23.1070 51.90
174 Madhya Pradesh Gwalior Ghantigaon 80.1440 22.6380 233.91
175 Madhya Pradesh Gwalior Tekanpur 78.5810 25.6940 58.50
176 Madhya Pradesh Jhabua Thandla1 74.8750 22.1340 75.00
177 Madhya Pradesh Panna Kuankheda 78.1000 25.3200 37.08
178 Madhya Pradesh Raisen Maindwa 75.9460 22.6760 51.32
179 Madhya Pradesh Seoni Dhangada 76.9380 23.3180 203.30
180 Madhya Pradesh Seoni Khawasa 76.9810 22.4840 61.39
181 Madhya Pradesh Shivpuri Dhola 78.1300 25.2830 79.07
182 Maharashtra Bhandara Khair Langi 79.7844 21.4092 47.98
183 Maharashtra Gondia Dhabetekdi 79.9647 20.7900 31.95
184 Maharashtra Nagpur Tarsha 79.3811 21.2258 33.44
185 Odisha Angul Kukurang 85.1483 20.8972 36.00
186 Odisha Dhenkanal Kandarsingha 85.3167 20.8667 38.00
187 Odisha Sambalpur Gosala 83.8994 21.4258 59.00
188 Odisha Sundargarh Alikera 84.0181 22.1931 38.00
189 Punjab Bathinda Ablu 74.7897 30.3389 67.99
190 Punjab Bathinda Badiala 75.3478 30.2350 41.51
191 Punjab Bathinda Baluanga 74.7839 30.2238 44.45
192 Punjab Bathinda Dera Tappa 74.9361 30.2583 82.51
193 Punjab Bathinda Ghudda 74.7889 30.1278 33.06
194 Punjab Bathinda Nahian wala 74.9097 30.3056 70.97
195 Punjab Bathinda Raike kalan 74.6681 30.1306 31.39
196 Punjab Bathinda Rampur phul 75.2353 30.2519 42.85
197 Punjab Faridkot Deep singh wala 74.4792 30.7389 38.18
198 Punjab Faridkot Jand Sahib 74.5272 30.6897 31.17
199 Punjab Faridkot Karirwali 74.8278 30.4056 36.12
200 Punjab Faridkot Matta 74.8383 30.4811 32.95
201 Punjab Faridkot Sadiq 74.5903 30.7069 38.99
202 Punjab Faridkot Sher singh wala 74.6231 30.6706 37.12
Fatehgarh
203 Punjab Badli Ala singh 76.5167 30.6417 71.97
Sahib

234 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India


S. Uranium
State District Site Name Longitude Latitude
No. (µg/mL)
Fatehgarh
204 Punjab Bassi Pathana 76.3778 30.7125 51.76
Sahib
Fatehgarh
205 Punjab Bhagrana 76.5778 30.6111 36.22
Sahib
Fatehgarh
206 Punjab Chunni Kalan 76.4936 30.7153 42.62
Sahib
Fatehgarh
207 Punjab Fatehgarh Sahib 76.4000 30.6500 41.00
Sahib
Fatehgarh
208 Punjab Innayatpur 76.3900 30.6478 46.05
Sahib
Fatehgarh
209 Punjab Nalini 76.4250 30.5000 33.16
Sahib
210 Punjab Fazilka Abohar 74.1917 30.1478 33.64
211 Punjab Fazilka Bazidpur bhoma 74.3833 29.9583 69.47
212 Punjab Fazilka Khllian Serovar 74.0778 30.1128 36.61
213 Punjab Fazilka Khundal 74.2692 30.2153 156.47
214 Punjab Hoshiarpur Bhangala 75.6086 32.0253 37.31
215 Punjab Hoshiarpur Chak Sheru 75.6244 32.0511 97.14
216 Punjab Hoshiarpur Chohal 75.9722 31.6111 31.12
217 Punjab Hoshiarpur Dagan 75.7150 31.9514 49.84
218 Punjab Hoshiarpur Dulmiwal 75.7514 31.8319 135.19
219 Punjab Hoshiarpur Garhdiwala 75.7417 31.7500 50.26
220 Punjab Hoshiarpur Haler Rampur 75.7894 31.8633 64.56
221 Punjab Hoshiarpur Nangal Bhiala 75.7083 31.9083 34.98
222 Punjab Hoshiarpur Pankhuh 75.6875 32.0208 39.95
223 Punjab Hoshiarpur Rampur Camp colony 75.9472 31.5028 58.99
224 Punjab Hoshiarpur Sham Chaurassi 75.7486 31.5014 71.92
225 Punjab Hoshiarpur Talwara 75.9000 31.9417 84.04
226 Punjab Jalandhar Jalandhar 75.5889 31.3250 52.77
227 Punjab Jalandhar Nakodar 75.4850 31.1333 140.41
228 Punjab Jalandhar Sarih 75.6003 31.1167 49.92
229 Punjab Jalandhar Shahkot 75.3303 31.0794 39.49
230 Punjab Kapurthala Dalla 75.2422 31.1744 36.10
231 Punjab Kapurthala Kapurthala 75.3806 31.3694 35.36
232 Punjab Kapurthala Phagwara 75.7792 31.2292 33.33
233 Punjab Ludhiana Chatar singh Park 75.7917 30.9000 64.52
234 Punjab Ludhiana Gopalpura 75.8417 30.7375 41.99
235 Punjab Ludhiana Halwara 75.6375 30.7250 34.83
236 Punjab Ludhiana Jagraon 75.4708 30.7750 150.40
237 Punjab Ludhiana Maksudra 76.0100 30.7300 79.68
238 Punjab Ludhiana Mangat 75.9125 30.9806 92.41
239 Punjab Ludhiana Pau Ludhiana 75.8111 30.9028 76.08
240 Punjab Moga Bajeke 75.1506 31.0000 31.09
241 Punjab Moga Chogawan 75.2689 30.8358 39.93
242 Punjab Muktsar Balochkhera, 74.5222 30.3681 41.54
243 Punjab Muktsar Lubnaian wali 74.5458 30.5861 31.50
244 Punjab Pathankot Parmota 75.7531 32.3475 44.27
245 Punjab Patiala Behmana 76.1347 30.1789 31.32
246 Punjab Patiala Kami Kalan 76.6792 30.3778 44.16
247 Punjab Patiala Lacharu kalan 76.6417 30.3450 51.05
248 Punjab Patiala Majhi 76.1005 30.2929 52.74
249 Punjab Patiala Mardan heri 76.2054 30.0563 66.94
250 Punjab Ropar Bara Chauta 76.4625 30.9278 42.88
251 Punjab Ropar Dumewal 76.4167 31.2083 44.06
252 Punjab Sangrur Bhulan 76.0097 29.7625 31.16
253 Punjab Sangrur Maler Kotla 75.9000 30.5250 44.27
235 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India
S. Uranium
State District Site Name Longitude Latitude
No. (µg/mL)
254 Punjab Sangrur Sunam 75.8147 30.1233 37.08
255 Punjab SAS Nagar Chhat 76.7961 30.6142 39.62
256 Punjab SAS Nagar Dheri 76.6958 30.6250 55.14
257 Punjab SAS Nagar Goga 76.5542 30.7083 56.62
258 Punjab SAS Nagar Issapur 76.8308 30.5917 54.03
259 Punjab SAS Nagar Landran 76.6611 30.6939 51.89
260 Rajasthan Ajmer Kanpura1 74.8667 26.4000 63.42
261 Rajasthan Ajmer Nai Khera 75.1800 25.9400 33.49
262 Rajasthan Ajmer Tabiji 74.6200 26.3600 33.12
263 Rajasthan Alwar Ramgarh1 76.8136 27.5936 34.93
264 Rajasthan Banswara Chota Dungra 74.2900 23.1700 34.05
265 Rajasthan Barmer Arniyali 71.9675 25.4667 34.45
266 Rajasthan Barmer Panavada 71.7569 25.9939 33.54
267 Rajasthan Bhilwara Gulabpura 74.6700 25.9000 46.99
268 Rajasthan Bhilwara Mandalgarh1 75.0900 25.1800 64.85
269 Rajasthan Bikaner Arjansar 73.8800 28.9300 41.85
270 Rajasthan Bikaner Chhatargarh 73.1333 28.6667 34.35
271 Rajasthan Bikaner Kaloo 73.8700 28.3700 35.88
272 Rajasthan Bundi Ballop 75.7500 25.2667 57.50
273 Rajasthan Chittaurgarh Purohitokasavat 74.5200 24.9400 46.62
274 Rajasthan Churu Bhojasar 74.5400 27.9700 33.29
275 Rajasthan Churu Rajgarh1 75.3750 28.6333 45.42
276 Rajasthan Churu Soniasar 74.0200 27.7700 32.35
277 Rajasthan Dausa Jasuta 76.3300 26.9700 36.13
278 Rajasthan Ganganagar Kheruwala 74.2400 29.8500 42.05
279 Rajasthan Ganganagar Piperan 73.9000 29.2483 45.77
280 Rajasthan Ganganagar Rupanagar 73.4500 29.8000 33.50
281 Rajasthan Jaipur Bhojpura 75.6136 26.6222 66.61
282 Rajasthan Jaipur Choru 75.4500 26.5900 31.21
283 Rajasthan Jaipur Goner 75.8994 26.7556 52.16
284 Rajasthan Jaipur Majhi Renwal 75.6800 26.7000 95.53
285 Rajasthan Jaipur Mozmabad 75.3600 26.6800 50.94
286 Rajasthan Jaipur Nasnota 75.4400 26.8000 79.98
287 Rajasthan Jaipur Shivdaspura 75.8900 26.7100 138.42
288 Rajasthan Jaipur Tootoli 75.8000 26.6300 43.14
289 Rajasthan Jalore Bhinmal1 72.2625 25.0125 35.90
290 Rajasthan Jodhpur Khudala 72.8300 26.1500 40.33
291 Rajasthan Jodhpur Ramrawas 73.3800 26.3700 43.18
292 Rajasthan Karauli Bhauapura 77.1800 26.5400 56.34
293 Rajasthan Nagaur Bagot 74.5830 26.8170 181.08
294 Rajasthan Nagaur Singhana1 74.5100 27.4800 44.18
295 Rajasthan Nagaur Singhana1 74.5125 27.4753 53.02
296 Rajasthan Pratapgarh Suhagpura 74.7100 23.9100 45.56
297 Rajasthan Rajsamand Chattarpur 73.9561 25.2414 108.67
298 Rajasthan Rajsamand Gugli 73.8800 25.2300 37.41
299 Rajasthan Rajsamand Khandel 1 74.0800 25.1200 33.13
300 Rajasthan Rajsamand Oda 1 74.0000 25.0300 56.02
Sawai
301 Rajasthan Bonali 76.2542 26.3542 33.17
Madhopur
302 Rajasthan Tonk Arniyalmal 75.8100 26.0600 59.48
303 Rajasthan Tonk Dikoliya 75.9700 25.9800 38.05
304 Rajasthan Tonk Niwai1 75.9333 26.3667 37.07
305 Rajasthan Udaipur Mavli1 73.9833 24.7833 38.70
306 Tamil Nadu Dindigul Senarpatti 78.0708 10.2814 53.92
307 Tamil Nadu Dindigul Vaivespuram 78.0719 10.5458 113.38

236 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India


S. Uranium
State District Site Name Longitude Latitude
No. (µg/mL)
Erakalpudur
308 Tamil Nadu Erode 77.5348 11.0311 49.70
(Sivanmalai)
309 Tamil Nadu Erode Kolappalur 77.4272 11.3800 88.93
310 Tamil Nadu Krishnagiri Anusonai 77.9000 12.5667 32.55
311 Tamil Nadu Krishnagiri Bargur 78.3583 12.5458 45.04
312 Tamil Nadu Krishnagiri Machinayampalli 77.7844 12.6156 57.99
313 Tamil Nadu Krishnagiri Megalachinnapalli pz 78.2542 12.6250 302.29
314 Tamil Nadu Krishnagiri Thally 77.6583 12.5792 39.47
315 Tamil Nadu Madurai Thirupallai 78.1389 9.9833 103.99
316 Tamil Nadu Namakkal Elachipalayam 78.0125 11.3847 61.77
317 Tamil Nadu Namakkal Unjanai 77.9561 11.3531 174.84
318 Tamil Nadu Namakkal Uthandipalayam 77.9394 11.4219 134.94
Ramanathapur
319 Tamil Nadu Tiruvadanai1 78.9208 9.7833 70.19
am
320 Tamil Nadu Salem Chittoor pz 77.8250 11.6442 67.71
Thiruvannama
321 Tamil Nadu Kancheepuram 79.4230 12.5000 61.27
lai
322 Tamil Nadu Tirupur Uthukadu 77.2004 11.0643 42.09
323 Tamil Nadu Tiruvallur Agoor(S) 79.5800 13.1900 47.12
324 Tamil Nadu Tiruvallur Madam(S) 79.6100 13.1700 160.06
325 Telangana Adilabad Sonari-Alt 77.9117 19.2011 58.51
326 Telangana Hyderabad Koti-PZ 78.4861 17.3861 158.24
327 Telangana Mahabubnagar Amrabad-PZ 78.8200 16.3747 45.09
328 Telangana Mahabubnagar Balanagar 2012Pz 78.1781 16.9447 46.94
329 Telangana Mahabubnagar Gundimal 77.7000 16.8978 53.53
330 Telangana Mahabubnagar Jadcharla 2012Pz 78.1450 16.7478 41.70
331 Telangana Mahabubnagar Jananpet-Pz 77.9894 16.6467 41.59
332 Telangana Mahabubnagar Kandur-Pz 77.9600 16.5569 58.27
333 Telangana Mahabubnagar Kothur 2012Pz 78.2744 17.1356 34.26
334 Telangana Mahabubnagar Lingal-PZ 78.5639 16.2956 85.74
335 Telangana Mahabubnagar Manganur-PZ 78.1553 16.5822 68.68
336 Telangana Mahabubnagar Nagarkurnool-PZ 78.5275 16.8822 49.63
337 Telangana Mahabubnagar Narsaiahpally-Pz 78.2433 16.1814 61.63
338 Telangana Mahabubnagar Pedda Dagada-PZ 78.1647 16.0503 134.37
339 Telangana Mahabubnagar Polkampalli-PZ 78.5639 16.5781 53.36
340 Telangana Mahabubnagar PonnakelPz 77.9411 16.5667 48.97
341 Telangana Mahabubnagar Ravalpalle 77.5022 17.0903 38.11
342 Telangana Mahabubnagar Timmajipet 2012Pz 78.1928 16.6706 39.86
343 Telangana Mahabubnagar Vanaparthi-PZ 78.0697 16.3667 44.18
344 Telangana Mahabubnagar Vangur-PZ 78.5000 16.6000 51.29
345 Telangana Mahabubnagar Velgonda-PZ 78.1047 16.0847 39.50
346 Telangana Medak Bodagutta 77.9708 18.0528 34.52
347 Telangana Medak Kaudipally-PZ 78.2083 17.8958 36.99
348 Telangana Medak Medak IMD-Pz 78.2739 18.0528 37.91
349 Telangana Medak Nizampet 77.8861 18.0111 34.98
350 Telangana Medak Reddypalli-PZ 78.2586 17.7800 38.48
351 Telangana Medak Yusuf Peta-DW13 78.1361 18.0475 61.36
352 Telangana Nalgonda Antampet-PZ1 78.8889 17.0361 61.99
353 Telangana Nalgonda G.palli(dindi) -PZ 78.7083 16.5403 39.93
354 Telangana Nalgonda Nagaram Aq-I 79.0200 17.3569 82.21
355 Telangana Nalgonda Panthangi-PZ1 78.9556 17.2431 59.99
356 Telangana Nalgonda Penpahad-PZ 79.6528 17.0083 36.65
357 Telangana Ranga Reddy Nancherla 2011Pz 77.8506 16.9067 65.91
358 Uttar Pradesh Aligarh Dhanipur 78.1838 27.9249 41.28
359 Uttar Pradesh Aligarh Gonda 77.8461 27.8005 53.37
360 Uttar Pradesh Azamgarh jahanaganj 83.2674 25.9588 32.43
237 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India
S. Uranium
State District Site Name Longitude Latitude
No. (µg/mL)
361 Uttar Pradesh Bijnor Kiratpur 78.2696 29.4966 34.08
362 Uttar Pradesh Bijnor Mohammadpur 78.1149 29.4744 188.89
363 Uttar Pradesh Budaun BISOULI 78.9414 28.3210 47.63
364 Uttar Pradesh Budaun MIAON 79.2639 27.9020 61.99
365 Uttar Pradesh Budaun WAJIRGANJ 79.2145 27.8200 36.77
366 Uttar Pradesh Bulandshahar Shikarpur 78.0042 28.2789 50.67
367 Uttar Pradesh Deoria Bhaluwani 83.7608 26.3711 51.11
368 Uttar Pradesh Farrukhabad RAJEPUR 79.6629 27.4801 33.72
369 Uttar Pradesh Fatehpur Malwan 80.7100 26.0390 43.23
Gautam
370 Uttar Pradesh Dankaur 77.5556 28.3522 35.05
Buddha Nagar
Gautam
371 Uttar Pradesh Jewar 77.5667 28.1244 39.40
Buddha Nagar
372 Uttar Pradesh Ghaziabad Dholana 77.6986 28.5961 42.29
373 Uttar Pradesh Ghazipur jakhaniya 83.3724 25.7421 36.93
374 Uttar Pradesh Hardoi Mallawan 80.1950 27.0220 32.70
375 Uttar Pradesh Hathras Sasni 78.0744 27.6911 52.80
376 Uttar Pradesh J P Nagar Joya 78.5235 28.8512 59.49
377 Uttar Pradesh Kanpur Nagar Chaubepur 80.2236 26.6211 31.89
378 Uttar Pradesh Mainpuri KISHNI 79.2664 27.0316 42.37
379 Uttar Pradesh Mathura Chhata 77.5143 27.7113 71.05
380 Uttar Pradesh Mathura Goverdhan 77.4725 27.4922 31.23
381 Uttar Pradesh Mathura Nandgaon 77.3850 27.7158 39.94
382 Uttar Pradesh Mathura Raya 77.7886 27.5531 44.89
383 Uttar Pradesh Pratapgarh Baba Bekhernath 81.9442 25.8997 31.90
384 Uttar Pradesh Pratapgarh Babaganj 81.5822 25.7992 31.97
385 Uttar Pradesh Pratapgarh Sangaipur 81.8665 25.9458 53.69
386 Uttar Pradesh Rae Bareili Chhatoh 81.3254 26.4586 55.50
387 Uttar Pradesh Rae Bareili Lalganj 80.9138 26.1305 37.98
388 Uttar Pradesh Sultanpur Jagdishpur 81.6124 26.4483 31.24
389 Uttar Pradesh Sultanpur P.P Kannaicha 82.0117 26.3597 32.68
390 Uttar Pradesh Unnao Nawabganj 80.6753 26.6208 35.14
391 Uttar Pradesh Unnao Unchahar 80.8654 26.5475 45.47
392 West Bengal Malda Malda Town 88.1355 25.0029 34.26

238 | Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifer of India

You might also like