Work Power Energy - DPP 01

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ARJUNA 2.0 (JEE)


Work, Energy and Power DPP-01

1. A body contained to move in y-direction is W1 and W2 be the work done by this force in
subjected to a force given by 𝐹⃗ = (–2𝑖̂ + 15𝑗̂ these two paths. Then
+ 6𝑘̂)N. The work done by this force in
moving the body a distance of 10 m along
the y-axis is
(A) 20 J (B) 150 J
(C) 160 J (D) 190 J

2. A rigid body of mass m is moving in a circle (A) W1 = W2 (B) W1 = 2W2


of radius r with a constant speed v. The force (C) W2 = 2W1 (D) W1 = 4W2
𝑚𝑣 2
on the body is 𝑟 and is directed towards
the centre. What is the work done by this 6. Due to the force 𝐹⃗ = (4𝑖̂ + 4𝑗̂) N a body
force in moving the body over half the shifted from origin to the point (5 m, 6 m).
circumference of the circle. The work done by the force is
𝑚𝑣 2 (A) 44 J (B) 22 J
(A) (B) zero
𝜋𝑟 2
(C) 4 J (D) Zero
𝑚𝑣 2 𝜋𝑟 2
(C) 𝑟2
(D) 𝑚𝑣 2
7. A force 𝐹⃗ = 2𝑖̂ – 5𝑗̂ + 3𝑘̂ (N) acts on a
3. No work is done by a force on an object if particle along with other forces. The work
(A) the force is always perpendicular to its done by 𝐹⃗ during the displacement of the
velocity particle from initial position 4𝑖̂ + 3𝑗̂ + 6𝑘̂ (m)
(B) the force is always perpendicular to its will be
acceleration (A) 6 J (B) Zero
(C) the object is stationary but the point of (C) 1 J (D) – 6 J
application of the force moves on the
object. 8. A position dependent force F = 7 – 2x + 3x2
(D) the object moves in such a way that the (N) acts on a body of mass 2 kg and
point of application of the force remains displaces it from x = 0 to x = 5 m. The work
fixed. done (in joules) is
(A) 70 (B) 270
4. A person holds a bucket of weight 60 N. He (C) 35 (D) 135
walks 7 m along the horizontal path and then
climbs up a vertical distance of 5 m. The
9. A body of mass 5 kg is moved up over 10 m
work done by the man is
along the line of greatest slope of a smooth
(A) 300 N-m (B) 420 N-m inclined plane of inclination 30° with the
(C) 720 N-m (D) None of these horizontal. If g = 10 m/s2, the work done will
be
5. A particle is moved from (0, 0) to (a, a) (A) 500 J (B) 2500 J
under a force 𝐹⃗ = (3𝑖̂ + 4𝑗̂) by two different (C) 250 J (D) 25 J
paths. Path 1 is OP and path 2 is OQP. Let
2

10. A block of mass 5 kg initially at rest at the


origin is acted upon by a force along the
positive X – direction represented by F = (20
+ 5x)N. Calculate the work done by the force
during the displacement of the block from x
= 0 to x = 4m.
(A) 100 J (B) 150 J
(C) 120 J (D) 75 J

11. A force F acting on a particle varies with the


position x as shown in the graph. Find the
work done by the force in displacing the
particle from x = –a to x = +2a

3𝑎𝑏 4𝑎𝑏
(A) (B)
2 2
2 2
(C) 3𝑎𝑏
(D) 4𝑎𝑏
3

ANSWERS KEY
1. (B)
2. (B)
3. (A, C, D)
4. (A)
5. (A)
6. (A)
7. (D)
8. (D)
9. (C)
10. (C)
11. (A)

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