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Function
streat()
stremp()
strepy()
strlen()
We shall discuss briefly how each of these functions can be used in the
main()
{ char si(20], s2(20], s3[20];
int x, 11, 12, 133
printf("\n\nEnter two string constants
printf ("2");
scanf("%s %s", sl, s2)5
/* comparing si and s2 */
x = stremp(si, s2)3
if (x = 0)
{ printf("\n\nStrings are not equal \n");
streat(sl, s2); /* joining sl and s2 */
}
| else
printf("\n\nStrings are equal \n");
/* copying si to 33
strepy(s3, 1);
/*Finding length of strings */ eee Ae
a
11 = strien(s1)s
12 = strien(s2)s
13 = strlen(s3)s
/*output */
printf("\ns
= %d characters\n",
1 = %s\t Tength
ad characters\n", 52
%s\t length
printf ("s2 = ‘ 1
7 printf ("s3 = %s\t Tength = *d characters\n", 3, ),)3
‘ } 3
u Output
f Enter two string constants
i 2 New York
Strings are not equal
s1 = NewYork length
s2 = York length
s3 = NewYork length
Enter two string constants
2 London London
Strings are equal
s1 = London length = 6 characters
2 = London length = 6 characters
3 = London length = 6 characters
= 7 characters
= 4 characters
= 7 characters
"Fig. 8.9). tlustraon of string handling functions
Other String Functions
‘The header file contains many more string manipulati i
c i on
be useful in certain situations. ig manipulatigh Sinctions. Than
fnepy
In addition to the function strepy that copies one string to another, we have anotherli
tion strnepy that copies only the left-most n charac i
‘ 3 OOF cters of the source string to the ta
string variable. This is a three-parameter function and is invoked as follows:
- strncpy(sl, s2, 5)3
Tuinstatemont copies iis fest 6 characters oe source string s2 into the tage
s the firs not include the terminating null ch:
itexplicitly in the 6th position of «2 as shown below: es
4 si[6] ="\0';
, the string s1 contains a proper string.
‘strncemp
A variation of the function stremp ii
: cm] i is i :
store ae illustrated iu the Neniies cuir ee strnemp. This function has tr!
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