Allahu Geometry

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Path to success KOTA (RAJASTHAN)
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RACE #2 GEOMETRY (BASICS) MATHEMATICS

1. ABCD is a convex quadrilateral in which diagonals meet at E and DAC= 50°; DBC = 25°;
BAC= 60° and BDC = 30° then find DEA.
2. ABC is any triangle. Let 2 squares BARS and ACPQ are described on the sides AB and AC
respectively and let X is the midpoint of side BC and Y & Z are the centres of squares then prove
that XY =XZ.
3. Given triangle ABC with AB < AC. The line passing though B parallel to AC meets external
angular bisector of BAC at D. The line passing through C parallel to AB meets this bisector at E.
Point F lies on the side AC such that FC = AB. Prove that DF = FE.
4. The diagonals AC and BD of a cyclic quadrilateral ABCD intersects at P. Let O be the circum
centre of APB and H be the orthocentre of CPD. Show that the points H, P, O are collinear.
5. A circle passes through a vertex C of a rectangle ABCD and touches its sides AB and AD at M
and N respectively. If the distance from C to the line segment MN is equal to 5 units. Find the area
of rectangle ABCD.
6. Let P be an interior point of triangle ABC and let BP and CP meet AC and AB in E and F
respectively. If [BPF] = 4; [BPC] = 8 and [CPE] = 13 then find [ABC]. {[ ] represents area}.
7. Let ABCD be a square and M, N be the points on the sides AB, BC respectively such that
MDN = 45°. If R is the midpoint of MN show that RP = RQ. Where P, Q are the points of
intersection of AC with the lines MD, ND. Also find the ratio of the areas of DPQ is to DMN
8. C is a point between A & B of line segment AB. Let ACP and CBQ are two equilaterals described
on the same side of AC. D, E are the intersection points of PB, CQ and PC, AQ. respectively.
Then prove that DE || AB.
9. Two congruent circles touching each other at Q. A circle of radius double the radius of the circles
is drawn in such a way that it touches one of the circles at P and intersects the other at R. Prove that
P, Q, R are collinear.
10. The internal bisector of angle A in triangle ABC with AC > AB meets the circum circle of the
ABC at D. Join D to the centre O of the circum circle and suppose DO meets AC at E possibly
when extended. Given that BE is perpendicular to AD. Show that AO is parallel to BD.
11. Let BE and CF be the altitudes of an acute triangle ABC, with E on AC and F on AB. Let O be the
point of intersection of BE and CF. Take any line KL through O with K on AB and L on AC.
Suppose M and N are located on BE and CF respectively such that KM is perpendicular to BE
and LN is perpendicular to CF. Show that FM is parallel to EN.
12. Let ABCD be a quadrilateral in which AB is parallel to CD and is perpendicular to AD; AB =
3CD and the area of quadrilateral is 4 units2. If a circle can be drawn touching all the sides of the
quadrilateral. Then find the radius of the circle.
13. In a triangle ABC; A = 2 B; then show that a2 = b(b + c).
14. Let AC and BD be two chords of a circle with centre O such that they intersect at right angle inside
the circle at the point M. Suppose K and L are the midpoints of the chord AB and CD respectively.
Prove that OKML is a parallelogram.
15. In triangle ABC, C = 90°; the internal bisectors of A and B meet at BC and CA at P & Q
respectively. M and N are the feets of the perpendiculars from P and Q to AB. Find MCN.
16. In the acute angled triangle ABC; CF is the altitude and BM is the median. Given that BM = CF
and MBC = FCB. Prove that triangle ABC is an equilateral.
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17. Let ABC be a triangle with A = 90° and AB < AC. Let AD be the altitude from A onto BC. Let
P, Q and I denote respectively the incenters of triangles ABD, ACD and ABC. Prove that AI is
perpendicular to PQ and AI = PQ.
18. A median BK, an angular bisector BE and an altitude AD are drawn in a triangle ABC. Find the
side AC if it is known that the line BK and BE divide the line segment AD into 3 equal parts and
if AB = 4cm. Find the length of AC.
19. Let ABC is right triangle in which A=90°. Two squares ABFG and ACKL are described on AB
and AC outside the triangle. If BK, CF cut AC, AB in M, N respectively. Show that AM = AN.
20. 'P' is any interior point of triangle ABC; three lines through 'P' are drawn respectively parallel to
the three sides so that three small triangles are formed. If the areas of three triangles so formed are
4, 9 and 16 unit2 in any order. Then find the area of triangle ABC. {[ ] represents area}
21. ABCD is a square. From the vertex D a line is drawn inside the square making an angle of 25°
with AD and from the opposite vertex B another line is drawn making an angle of 20° with AB; let
they both meet at 'P' Then find BPC.
22. AP, AQ, AR and AS are the chords of a given circle with the property that
PAQ = QAR = RAS. Then prove that AR (AP+AR) = AQ (AQ +AS).
23. Let ABCD be a rectangle with BC = 3AB. If P, Q are two points on BC such that BP = PQ = QC
then show that DBC+ DPC = DQC.
24. In a trapezium ABCD; AB || CD; A = 53° and B = 37°, if AB = 24cm and CD = 14cm find the
distance between the midpoints of parallel sides.
25. Let ABC be any triangle right angled at A. If D, E trisects the hypotenuse BC then prove that
5
AD2 AE2 BC2 .
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26. ABCD is a square. BEFG is another square is drawn with common vertex B such that vertices E,
F falls inside the square ABCD. Then Show that DF AE. 2 .
27. Let ABC be an acute angled triangle with the property that the bisector of the BAC, the altitude
through B and the perpendicular bisector of AB intersects in one point. Determine the BAC.
28. Let ABCD be a rectangle and BC = 2AB. Let E be the midpoint of BC and P is an arbitary inner
point on AD. Let F and G be the feet of perpendicular drawn correspondingly from A to BP and
from D to CP. Prove that the points E, F, P, G are concyclic.
29. Let ABC be a triangle with the right angle at C such that the side BC is longer than the side AC.
The perpendicular bisector of AB intersects the line BC in D and the line AC in E we assume that
DE and side AB have the same length. Determine the angles of the triangle ABC.
30. The interior and exterior angles at C of a triangle ABC are bisected by CD, CF to meet AB and
BA produced at D, F respectively. From D a line DR is drawn parallel to BC to meet AC at R.
Show that FR produced bisects BC.
31. ABCD is a parallelogram having AB = 2BC. The side BC is produced from both sides to E and F
so that BE = BC = CF. Show that AF is perpendicular to DE.
32. ABC is a right angled triangle at B. On AB and BC two squares ABDE, BCGH are described
outside the triangle. From E, G two perpendiculars EL, GK are drawn to AC produced. Show that
AC = EL + GK.
33. ABC is a triangle. D, E and F are the points on BC, CA and AB respectively. Such that BD is
twice of DC, CE is twice of EA and AF is twice of FB. Prove that the area of triangle DEF is l/3rd
of area of triangle ABC.
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Path to success KOTA (RAJASTHAN )

RACE #2 GEOMETRY (BASICS) MATHEMATICS

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