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    Intro To Ruby

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    metaja3834

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Intro To Ruby

    Uploaded by

    metaja3834
    12 views3 pages

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    intro to ruby

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    12 views3 pages

    Intro To Ruby

    Uploaded by

    metaja3834

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    You are on page 1of 3

    Introduction to Ruby

    1. Overview

    Ruby is a dynamic, open-source programming language with a focus on simplicity and productivity.
    Created by Yukihiro "Matz" Matsumoto in the mid-1990s, Ruby combines syntax inspired by Perl,
    Python, and Smalltalk. It supports multiple programming paradigms, including procedural, object-
    oriented, and functional programming.

    2. Key Features

    2.1 Simplicity and Productivity

    • Readable and Intuitive Syntax: Ruby's syntax is designed to be easy to read and write,
    making it accessible for beginners.

    • High-Level Language: Ruby abstracts complex details, allowing developers to focus on


    problem-solving.

    2.2 Object-Oriented Programming (OOP)

    • Everything is an Object: In Ruby, everything, including numbers and null values, is an object
    with methods and properties.

    • Classes and Modules: Ruby supports traditional OOP features like classes, inheritance, and
    modules for organizing code.

    2.3 Dynamic and Flexible

    • Dynamic Typing: Variables in Ruby do not have a fixed type, making it easy to write flexible
    and reusable code.

    • Duck Typing: Ruby emphasizes behavior over types, following the principle "if it walks like a
    duck and quacks like a duck, it is a duck."

    3. Ruby Syntax Basics

    Hello World Example:

    ruby

    Copy code

    puts "Hello, world!"

    Key Points:

    • puts: A method to output text to the console.

    • Strings: Represented with double or single quotes.

    Control Structures:

    ruby

    Copy code

    if condition
    # code to execute if condition is true

    elsif another_condition

    # code to execute if another_condition is true

    else

    # code to execute if none of the conditions are true

    end

    • Ruby uses familiar control structures like if, else, and elsif.

    4. Ruby on Rails

    Ruby on Rails, or Rails, is a popular web application framework written in Ruby. It follows the Model-
    View-Controller (MVC) architecture and emphasizes convention over configuration, making it easier
    to build and deploy web applications.

    4.1 Key Features of Rails

    • Convention over Configuration: Rails provides sensible defaults, reducing the need for
    configuration.

    • DRY Principle: "Don't Repeat Yourself" encourages code reuse and maintainability.

    • Active Record: An ORM (Object-Relational Mapping) system that simplifies database


    interactions.

    5. Community and Ecosystem

    Ruby has a vibrant community and a rich ecosystem of libraries and tools. The RubyGems package
    manager makes it easy to share and use Ruby libraries. Notable libraries include:

    • RSpec: A testing framework.

    • Sinatra: A lightweight web framework.

    6. Applications and Use Cases

    Ruby is widely used for web development, particularly with Ruby on Rails. Other notable use cases
    include:

    • Web Applications: GitHub, Shopify, and Basecamp are built using Ruby on Rails.

    • Automation Scripts: Ruby's simplicity makes it ideal for writing scripts for automation.

    • Data Processing: Ruby can be used for data analysis and processing tasks.

    7. Conclusion

    Ruby's emphasis on simplicity and productivity, combined with its powerful features, make it a
    popular choice for web development and beyond. Its elegant syntax and dynamic nature encourage a
    fun and efficient coding experience.

    8. Further Reading and Resources

    • Ruby Official Website


    • Learn Ruby the Hard Way

    • Programming Ruby: The Pragmatic Programmer's Guide

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