Comprehensive Guide to Learning Ruby
Criteria for Learning Ruby
Understand Ruby's simplicity and focus on developer happiness.
Learn the syntax and conventions used in Ruby programs.
Master object-oriented programming with Ruby.
Explore the Ruby on Rails framework for web development.
Understand Ruby Gems and how to use them to extend functionality.
Grasp Ruby's metaprogramming capabilities for advanced programming.
Important Libraries in Ruby
Rails: For web development.
RSpec: For testing.
Devise: For authentication.
Nokogiri: For parsing HTML and XML.
Puma: For web server management.
ActiveRecord: For ORM (Object-Relational Mapping).
Roadmap to Learning Ruby
Step 1: Learn Ruby Basics
- Study syntax, variables, and control flow.
- Write simple scripts to manipulate strings and numbers.
Step 2: Explore OOP in Ruby
- Use classes, methods, and modules.
Step 3: Learn Rails
- Build web applications using Ruby on Rails.
Step 4: Understand Gems
- Use bundler to manage dependencies.
Step 5: Build Projects
- Create a blog application or an e-commerce site.
Step 6: Debug and Test
- Use debugging tools and write unit tests with RSpec.
Examples of Simple Programs
Hello World Program:
```ruby
puts 'Hello, World!'
```
Basic Calculator:
```ruby
def add(a, b)
a+b
end
puts add(5, 3)
```
Array Example:
```ruby
numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
numbers.each { |num| puts num }
```
