Science 10 - Module 15

HIGH SCHOOL
Module 15
Refraction of Light in Lenses
1 Hour
Gain Attention
How can you see yourself in a mirror?
Inform Learners of objectives
At the end of this module, you should be able to:
Cognitive:
1. Differentiate between convex and concave lens.
Affective:
2. Show graphically the changes in the image formed as an
object’s position is changed.
Psychomotor:
3. Illustrate ray diagrams for lenses.
HIGH SCHOOL
Module 15
Stimulate Recall of Prior Learning
Directions: Choose your answer in the box that best suits the description below. Write your
answer in a separate sheet of paper.
a. Real Image f. Incident Ray

b. Normal line g. Curved Mirrors
c. Reflection h. Reflected Ray
d. Virtual Image I. Regular Reflection
e. Concave Mirror j. Convex Mirror
1. The bouncing of light rays when it hits a surface.

2. It is an image that can be projected on the screen, is always inverted and is
formed by actual rays of light.
3. The ray of light approaching the mirror represented by an arrow.
4. A curved mirror in which the reflective surface is curved inward.
5. A curved mirror in which the reflective surface is curved outward.
6. The ray of light which leaves the mirror and is represented by an arrow
pointing away from the mirror.
7. It is an image that cannot be projected on the screen, is always upright and is
formed by apparent rays of light.
8. A type of reflection of light on smooth surfaces such as mirrors.
9. It is a reflecting surface in which its surface is a section of a sphere.
10. An imaginary line that can be drawn perpendicular to the surface of the
mirror at the point of incidence where the ray strikes the mirror.
HIGH SCHOOL
Module 15
Present the content and provide learning guidance
Reflection is when light bounces off an object. To learn more about reflection of
light in mirrors, here are some important terms you need to understand.
Incident Ray. The ray of light approaching

the mirror represented by an arrow
approaching an optical element like mirrors.
Reflected Ray. The ray of light which leaves

the mirror and is represented by an arrow
pointing away from the mirror.
Normal Line. An imaginary line that can be drawn perpendicular to the

surface of the mirror at the point of incidence where the ray strikes the
mirror.
It is called a Regular/Specular reflection when the light reflects at the same

angles as it hits a smooth and shiny surface like mirrors and polished metals.
Irregular/Diffused reflection is when light hits a rough object and reflects in
different directions.
HIGH SCHOOL
Module 15
Laws
of Reflection
1. The incident ray, the reflected ray, and the normal line to the reflecting surface
all lie on the same plane.
2. The angle of incidence is equal to the angle of reflection.
A reflection in flat surface appears to be the same distance from the

other side of the mirror as the viewer’s eyes are from the mirror. When light
is reflected from a mirror, it bounces off at the same angle in the opposite
direction from which it hit. For example, if the light hits a flat or plane mirror
at a 30-degree angle from the left, it will bounce off at a 30-
degree angle to the right.
However, if the surface of the mirror is curved, the angles of reflection

are different at different points on the surface. The most common curved
surface used in optical devices is a spherical mirror. If the mirror is convex,
or curve outward. It will reflect a wider area, in which images appear smaller
and farther away than those from a flat mirror.
If the surface is concave or curved inward, a group of light rays from a
distant source is reflected back toward a single location known as the focal
point. This generally produces a magnifying effect.
There are two types of images formed by reflecting surfaces. Real image
is located in front of the mirror. It is always inverted and is formed by actual rays
of light. It can be projected on the screen. While virtual image is located behind
the mirror. It is always upright and is formed by apparent rays of light. It cannot
be projected on the screen.
Spherical or Curved Mirrors
A curved mirror is a mirror with curved reflecting surface. Most curved

mirrors have surfaces that are shaped like part of a sphere. There are two kinds
of curved mirrors. The concave and the convex mirrors.
HIGH SCHOOL
Module 15
If the reflecting surface is curved inward, it is concave mirror. If the

reflecting is curved outward, it is a convex mirror.
Elicit Performance
Direction: Complete the table by using the diagram of the concave and convex mirror
shown above to summarize the location, orientation, size and type of image formed.
Location of Object Image
Location Orientation Size Type

(Upright or (Same, (Real
Inverted) reduced or
or virtual)
enlarged)
CONCAVE Between F Reduced

1. Farther than the Center and C
of Curvature
2. At the Center of Inverted Real

Curvature
3. Between the Center of Inverted Enlarged

Curvature and the
Focal Point
4. At the Focal Point No image No

image
5. Between the Focal Point Upright Enlarged

and the Center of the
lens (Vertex)
CONVEX Reduced Virtual

6. Farther than C in front
of the Mirror
7. Between F and V in Between F Virtual

front of the Mirror and V
Synthesis
HIGH SCHOOL
Module 15
Here are the module’s key ideas:
● Electromagnetic wave (EM wave) or electromagnetic radiation is a wave that is

created as a result of vibrations between an electric field and magnetic field, hence
known as ‘electromagnetic wave’.
● There are seven different types of EM waves. They are arranged in a gradual progression
from the waves of lowest frequency to highest frequency. This arrangement of EM waves
is called electromagnetic spectrum. In order of increasing frequency, the EM spectrum
includes radio waves, microwaves, infrared, visible light, ultraviolet, X-ray, and gamma ray.
Assess performance
Directions: A. Read the statements carefully and write TRUE if the statement is correct
and FALSE if not.
___________1. A virtual image is an image located behind

the mirror.
___________2. Concave mirrors can form real images
___________3. Concave mirrors can form virtual images
___________4. A real image is a copy of an object formed at the point
where light rays actually meet.
___________5. A convex mirror can produce real and
virtual images.
___________6. Plane mirrors create real images.
___________7. A mirror with a flat surface is a plane mirror
___________8. The point at which the light rays meet is called the focal
point.
___________9. The law of reflection states that the angle of incidence is
less than the angle of reflection.
___________10. A plane mirror always produces an upright image.
HIGH SCHOOL
Module 14
Reflection of Light in Mirrors
Enhance retention and transfer

Create a poster that will help us analyze the importance of EM waves
Drawing:
Description:
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Bibliography
HIGH SCHOOL
Module 14
Department of Education, Bureau of Secondary Education. Project EASE Integrated
Science 1, Module 12. Inside the Earth.
Department of Education, Bureau of Secondary Education (2013). Science - Grade

8 Learner’s Module. Vibal Publishing House, Inc.
Punongbayan, R. et al. (1998). The Philippine Archipelago Volume 1. Tarbuck, E.J.

et al. (2009). Earth Science 12th ed.
Department of Education Learners Manual Science for Grade 10. First Edition.
2015.
Dempsey, C. (2014) What is a Mountain? Physical Geography retrieved from:

https://www.geographyrealm.com/mountain/
Istanbul Earthquake Warnings Underlined by Eastern Turkey Tremor ...

www.bloomberg.com
Earthquake Country Alliance: Welcome to Earthquake Country!

www.earthquakecountry.org
Types of Mountains retrieved from:

https://courses.lumenlearning.com/earthscience/chapter/mountain-formation/
588ku. 2020. Childrens. pngtree.com.
Acosta, Herma, et.al. 2015. Science 10 Learner’s Module. Department

of Education. Rex Book Store, Inc.
Bureau of Secondary Education, DepEd. 2011. DepEd Project Ease Module

Physics. Module 17 Wireless Communication. Accessed November 17, 2020.
http://lrmds.deped.gov.ph/.
Fkriy, Mohammed. 2020. "Happy Children Going to School." Photo.etsoar.com.

Getty Images.
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Module 14

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HIGH SCHOOL

How can you see yourself in a mirror?

Inform Learners of objectives

At the end of this module, you should be able to:

Stimulate Recall of Prior Learning

a. Real Image f. Incident Ray

1. The bouncing of light rays when it hits a surface.

Present the content and provide learning guidance

Incident Ray. The ray of light approaching

Reflected Ray. The ray of light which leaves

Normal Line. An imaginary line that can be drawn perpendicular to the

It is called a Regular/Specular reflection when the light reflects at the same

A reflection in flat surface appears to be the same distance from the

However, if the surface of the mirror is curved, the angles of reflection

A curved mirror is a mirror with curved reflecting surface. Most curved

If the reflecting surface is curved inward, it is concave mirror. If the

Location of Object Image

Location Orientation Size Type

CONCAVE Between F Reduced

2. At the Center of Inverted Real

3. Between the Center of Inverted Enlarged

4. At the Focal Point No image No

5. Between the Focal Point Upright Enlarged

CONVEX Reduced Virtual

7. Between F and V in Between F Virtual

Here are the module’s key ideas:

● Electromagnetic wave (EM wave) or electromagnetic radiation is a wave that is

___________1. A virtual image is an image located behind

Enhance retention and transfer

Department of Education, Bureau of Secondary Education (2013). Science - Grade

Punongbayan, R. et al. (1998). The Philippine Archipelago Volume 1. Tarbuck, E.J.

Dempsey, C. (2014) What is a Mountain? Physical Geography retrieved from:

Istanbul Earthquake Warnings Underlined by Eastern Turkey Tremor ...

Earthquake Country Alliance: Welcome to Earthquake Country!

Types of Mountains retrieved from:

588ku. 2020. Childrens. pngtree.com.

Acosta, Herma, et.al. 2015. Science 10 Learner’s Module. Department

Bureau of Secondary Education, DepEd. 2011. DepEd Project Ease Module

Fkriy, Mohammed. 2020. "Happy Children Going to School." Photo.etsoar.com.

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