Name :- Naincy Jaiswal

Roll Number :- 22CS011107, Section :- B

Programming Practices II (YCS 4104)

LAB 1

1) Write a Python program to print “Hello Python”.

Program :- print("Hello Python")

Output :-

Hello Python

Explanation :-

• The message “Hello Python” is displayed using the print keyword

available in Python.

2) Write a Python program to do arithmetical operation :

Addition. Program :- a=int(input("Enter the 1st number :- "))

b=int(input("Enter the 2nd number :- ")) c=a+b print("Sum

of",a,"&",b,"is =",c)
Output :-

Enter the 1st number :- 5

Enter the 2nd number :- 7

Sum of 5 & 7 is = 12 Explanation

:-

• The first number is accepted from the user and stored in variable
‘a’.
• The second number is accepted from the user and stored in
variable ‘b’.
• The sum of both the numbers ‘a’ & ‘b’ is calculated & stored in
variable ‘c’.
• The value of ‘c’ is then displayed.

3) Write a Python program to do arithmetical operation :

Subtraction. Program :- a=int(input("Enter the larger number :- "))

b=int(input("Enter the smaller number :- ")) c=a-b

print("Difference between",a,"&",b,"is =",c)

Output :-

Enter the larger number :- 7

Enter the smaller number :- 4

Difference between 7 & 4 is = 3 Explanation

:-

• The larger number is accepted from the user & stored in variable
‘a’.
• The smaller number is accepted from the user & stored in variable
‘b’.
• The smaller number is subtracted from the larger one & the
difference is stored in variable ‘c’.
• The value of the variable ‘c’ is then displayed.

4) Write a Python program to do arithmetical operation :

Multiplication. Program :- a=int(input("Enter the 1st number :- "))

b=int(input("Enter the 2nd number :- ")) c=a*b

print("Product of",a,"&",b,"is =",c)

Output :-

Enter the 1st number :- 5

Enter the 2nd number :- 4

Product of 5 & 4 is = 20
Explanation :-

• The first number is accepted from the user & stored in variable ‘a’.
• The second number is accepted from the user & stored in variable

‘b’.
• Both the numbers are multiplied & the product is stored in variable
‘c’.
• The value of the variable ‘c’ is then displayed.

5) Write a Python program to do arithmetical operation : Division.

Program :- a=int(input("Enter the larger

number :- ")) b=int(input("Enter the smaller
number :- ")) c=a/b d=a//b print("Result of
Division is =",c) print("Result

of Floor Division is =",d)

Output:-

Enter the larger number :- 10 Enter

the smaller number :- 4

Result of Division is = 2.5

Result of Floor Division is = 2

Explanation :-

• The larger number is accepted from the user & stored in variable
‘a’.

• The smaller number is accepted from the user & stored in variable
‘b’.
• Firstly, normal division is performed by using the / operator and
the result obtained is stored in the variable ‘c’.
• Then, floor division is performed by using the // operator & the
quotient obtained is stored in the variable ‘d’.
• The values of both division & floor division are displayed
thereafter.

6) Write a Python program to find the area of a triangle. Program

:-
a=int(input("Enter the 1st side of the triangle :- "))

b=int(input("Enter the 2nd side of the triangle :- "))

c=int(input("Enter the 3rd side of the triangle :- ")) s=(a+b+c)/2

area=(s*(s-a)*(s-b)*(s-c))**0.5 print("Area of the triangle is

=",area) Output :-
Enter the 1st side of the triangle :- 10

Enter the 2nd side of the triangle :- 15

Enter the 3rd side of the triangle :- 20

Area of the triangle is = 72.61843774138907 Explanation

:-

• The length of the first side of the triangle is accepted from the user
& stored in ‘a’.
• The length of the second side of the triangle is accepted from the
user & stored in ‘b’.
• The length of the third side of the triangle is accepted from the
user
& stored in ‘c’.
• All the lengths are added and the result is halved. This is stored in
a variable ‘s’ which is known as semi-perimeter.
• Then to calculate the area, the value of ‘s’ is multiplied with the
difference which is obtained when the lengths of all the sides are
subtracted from the semi-perimeter. The square root of the above
result is the area of the triangle.
• The area of the triangle is then displayed.

7) Write a Python program to check Prime Number. Program

:-

a=int(input("Enter a number :- "))

c=0 for b in range(1,a+1): if(a

%b==0): c+=1 if(c==2):

print("Prime Number") else:

print("Not a Prime Number")

Output :-

Enter a number :- 5

Prime Number

Enter a number :- 9

Not a Prime Number

Explanation :-

• A number is accepted from the user & stored in variable ‘a’.

• A variable ‘c’ is initialized to 0.
• A for loop with index variable ‘b’ is iterated from 1 to a+1 with an
increment of 1.
• Within the body of the loop for each iteration, it is checked
whether the given number when divided by the current value of ‘b’
gives 0 as the remainder.
• If the remainder is 0, the value of ‘c’ is increased by 1.
 • At the end of the for loop, if the value of c is 2 then the given
number is prime.
• A relevant message is displayed stating whether the given number
is prime or not.

8) Write a Python program to swap two variables. Program

:-
a=int(input("Enter the value of A :- ")) b=int(input("Enter
the value of B :- ")) print("Before Swapping :-") print("A
=",a) print("B =",b) t=a a=b b=t print("After
Swapping :-") print("A =",a) print("B

=",b)

Output :-

Enter the value of A :- 6

Enter the value of B :- 7

Before Swapping :-

A=6

B=7

After Swapping :-

A=7
B=6

Explanation :-

• First, the value of A & after that the value of B is accepted from
the user & stored in their respective variables.
• Before Swapping, the values of A & B are displayed.
• The value of ‘a’ is stored in a variable ‘t’.
• Then, the value of ‘b’ is assigned in variable ‘a’. • After that, the
current value of ‘t’ is assigned in variable ‘b’.
• Now, the numbers are swapped. The values of both A & B are
displayed again.

9) Write a Python program to check Leap Year. Program

:-
a=int(input("Enter a year :- "))

if(a%100==0): if(a%400==0):

print("Leap Year")
else: print("Not a
Leap Year") else: if(a%4==0):

print("Leap Year")
else: print("Not a Leap

Year")

Output :-

Enter a year :- 1900

Not a Leap Year

Enter a year :- 2024

Leap Year

Explanation :-

• A year is accepted from the user & stored in variable ‘a’.

• First of all, it is checked whether the year is divisible by 100.

• If the year is divisible by 100, then it is further checked whether
the year is divisible by 400 or not. If the year is divisible by 400,
then it is a leap year else not.
• If the year is not divisible by100, then it is checked whether it is
divisible by 4 or not. If it is divisible by 4, then it is a leap year
else not.
• A relevant message is displayed for the condition which satisfies
the given year.
10) Write a Python program to check if a number is odd or

even. Program :- a=int(input("Enter a number :- ")) if(a

%2==0): print("Even Number") else: print("Odd

Number") Output

:-

Enter a number :- 5

Odd Number

Enter a number :- 6

Even Number

Explanation :-

• An integer number is accepted from the user as input & stored in

variable ‘a’.
• Now, it is checked whether on dividing the given number by 2, the
remainder is 0 or not.

• If the remainder is 0, then the message “Even Number” is

displayed else the message “Odd Number” is displayed.