2D Array Programes
1.Create a 2Darray?
package Array2D;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class CreateArray {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner scn=new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter a row");
int row=scn.nextInt();
System.out.println("Enter a rcol");
int col=scn.nextInt();
int a[][]=new int[row][col];
for(int i=0;i<a.length;i++)
System.out.println("Enter the data for rown no "+(i+1));
for(int j=0;j<a[i].length;j++)
a[i][j] = scn.nextInt();
for(int i=0;i<a.length;i++)
for(int j=0;j<a[i].length;j++)
System.out.print(a[i][j]+" ");
}
System.out.println();
O/P
Enter a row
Enter a rcol
Enter the data for rown no 1
Enter the data for rown no 2
Enter the data for rown no 3
1 2 3
4 5 6
7 8 9
2.Creating an array char array?
package Array2D;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class CreatingArrayChar {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner scn=new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter a row");
int row=scn.nextInt();
System.out.println("Enter a rcol");
int col=scn.nextInt();
char a[][]=new char[row][col];
for(int i=0;i<a.length;i++)
System.out.println("Enter the data for rown no "+(i+1));
for(int j=0;j<a[i].length;j++)
a[i][j] =scn.next().charAt(0);
for(int i=0;i<a.length;i++)
for(int j=0;j<a[i].length;j++)
System.out.print(a[i][j]+" ");
System.out.println();
}
O/P
Enter a row
Enter a rcol
Enter the data for rown no 1
Enter the data for rown no 2
Enter the data for rown no 3
a s d
f g h
h j k
3. Creating an array Double array?
package Array2D;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class CreatingArraydouble {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner scn=new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter a row");
int row=scn.nextInt();
System.out.println("Enter a rcol");
int col=scn.nextInt();
double a[][]=new double[row][col];
for(int i=0;i<a.length;i++)
System.out.println("Enter the data for rown no "+(i+1));
for(int j=0;j<a[i].length;j++)
a[i][j] = scn.nextInt();
for(int i=0;i<a.length;i++)
for(int j=0;j<a[i].length;j++)
System.out.print(a[i][j]+" ");
System.out.println();
}
O/P
Enter a row
Enter a rcol
Enter the data for rown no 1
10
20
30
Enter the data for rown no 2
40
50
60
Enter the data for rown no 3
70
80
90
10.0 20.0 30.0
40.0 50.0 60.0
70.0 80.0 90.0
4.Write a Program Biggest Element of Each Row?
package Array2d27;
public class BiggestElementEachRow {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[][] a1= {{10,20,30},{40,50,60},{70,80,90}};
int bg;
for(int i=0;i<a1.length;i++)
bg=a1[i][0];
for(int j=0;j<a1[i].length;j++)
if(bg<a1[i][j]) bg=a1[i][j];
System.out.print(bg+" ");
System.out.println();
O/P
30 60 90
5.Write a Program Biggest Element of Each col?
package Array2d27;
public class BiggestElementEachRow {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[][] a1= {{10,20,30},{40,50,60},{70,80,90}};
int bg;
for(int i=0;i<a1.length;i++)
bg=a1[i][0];
for(int j=0;j<a1[i].length;j++)
if(bg<a1[j][i]) bg=a1[j][i];
System.out.print(bg+" ");
System.out.println();
O/P
70 80 90
6.Compare 2D array Matrix same or not?
package Array2d27;
public class Compare2DMatrixSameOrNot {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[][] a1= {{10,20,30},{40,50,60},{70,80,90}};
int[][] a2= {{10,20,30},{40,50,60},{70,80,90}};
boolean flag=true;
for(int i=0;i<a1.length;i++)
for(int j=0;j<a1[i].length;j++)
{
if(a1[i][j]!=a2[i][j])
flag=false;
break;
if(flag)
System.out.println("Two arrays are same");
else
System.out.println("2arrays are not same ");
O/P
Two arrays are same
7.Print arrya Even are Odd Elements count in 2D array?
package Array2d27;
public class EvenOrOddElementsArray {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[][] a= {{1,2,3},{4,5,6},{7,8,9}};
int even = 0;
int odd = 0;
for(int i=0;i<a.length;i++)
for(int j=0;j<a[i].length;j++)
if(a[i][j]%2==0) even++;
else odd++;
System.out.println(even+" even numbers");
System.out.println(odd+" odd numbers");
O/P
4 even numbers
5 odd numbers
8. Take a matrix input and check if it is identity matrix?
package Array2d27;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class IdentityMatrix {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int arrd[][] = { { 1, 0, 0 }, { 0, 1, 0 }, { 0, 0, 1 } };
boolean flag = true;
for (int i = 0; i < arrd.length; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < arrd[i].length; j++)
if(i==j)
if(arrd[i][j]==1)
{}
else {
flag=false;
break;
else if(arrd[i][j]!=0)
flag=false;
break;
if (flag)
System.out.println("Identity Matrix");
else
System.out.println("Not a Identity Matrix");
}
O/P
Identity Matrix
9.Print the Lower Triangle Program?
package Array2d27;
public class LowerTriangleMatrix {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[][] a= {{1,2,3},{4,5,6},{7,8,9}};
for(int i=0;i<a.length;i++)
for(int j=0;j<a[i].length;j++)
if(i<j)
System.out.print("0"+" ");
else
System.out.print(a[i][j]+" ");
System.out.println();
}
O/P
1 0 0
4 5 0
7 8 9
10.Print the Upper Triangle?
package Array2d27;
public class UpperTriangle {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[][] a= {{1,2,3},{4,5,6},{7,8,9}};
for(int i=0;i<a.length;i++)
for(int j=0;j<a[i].length;j++)
if(i>j)
System.out.print("0"+" ");
else
System.out.print(a[i][j]+" ");
System.out.println();
}
}
O/P
123
056
009
11.Write a Program Matrix Addition?
package Array2d27;
public class MatrixAddition {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[][] a1= {{10,20,30},{40,50,60},{70,80,90}};
int[][] a2= {{10,20,30},{40,50,60},{70,80,90}};
int[][] sum=new int[3][3];
for(int i=0;i<sum.length;i++)
for(int j=0;j<sum.length;j++)
sum[i][j]=a1[i][j]+a2[i][j];
System.out.print(sum[i][j]+" ");
System.out.println();
O/P
20 40 60
80 100 120
140 160 180
12.Write a program Matrix Multiplication?
package Array2d27;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class MatrixMultiplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner sc= new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter The row size..");
int row=sc.nextInt();
System.out.println("Enter The Col Size..");
int col=sc.nextInt();
int arr[][]=new int[row][col];
for(int i=0;i<row;i++)
System.out.println("Enter The data for Row No "+(i+1));
for(int j=0;j<col;j++)
arr[i][j]=sc.nextInt();
System.out.println("Printing The 1st Array Elements..");
for(int i=0;i<row;i++)
{
for(int j=0;j<col;j++)
System.out.print(arr[i][j]+" ");
System.out.println();
System.out.println("Enter The 2nd Array row size..");
int row1=sc.nextInt();
System.out.println("Enter The 2nd Array The Col Size..");
int col1=sc.nextInt();
int arr1[][]=new int[row1][col1];
for(int i=0;i<row1;i++)
System.out.println("Enter The data for Row No "+(i+1));
for(int j=0;j<col1;j++)
arr1[i][j]=sc.nextInt();
System.out.println("Printing The 2nd Array Elements..");
for(int i=0;i<row1;i++)
for(int j=0;j<col1;j++)
System.out.print(arr1[i][j]+" ");
System.out.println();
}
int [][] multi = new int [row][col];
for(int i = 0 ; i < row ; i++)
for(int j = 0 ; j < col ; j++)
for(int k=0;k<col;k++)
multi [i][j] += arr[i][k] * arr1[k][j];
System.out.println();
for(int i=0;i<row;i++)
for(int j=0;j<col;j++)
System.out.print(multi[i][j]+" ");
System.out.println();
Another way.
package Programms;
import java.util.Arrays;
public class MatrixMultiplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[][]a= {{1,2},{3,4}};
int[][]b= {{5,6},{7,8}};
int[][]c=new int[a[0].length][b.length];
if(a.length==b.length)
{
for(int r1=0;r1<a.length;r1++)
{
for(int c2=0;c2<b[r1].length;c2++)
{
for(int c1=0;c1<a[r1].length;c1++)
{
c[r1][c2]+=a[r1][c1]*b[c1][c2];
}
}
}
System.out.println(Arrays.deepToString(c));
}
}
O/P
Enter The row size..
Enter The Col Size..
Enter The data for Row No 1
Enter The data for Row No 2
Printing The 1st Array Elements..
12
34
Enter The 2nd Array row size..
Enter The 2nd Array The Col Size..
Enter The data for Row No 1
Enter The data for Row No 2
Printing The 2nd Array Elements..
56
67
17 20
39 46
13.Write a Program Maximum Value Of a 2D Array?
package Array2d27;
public class MaxValueOf2DArray {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[][] a1= {{90,20,30},{40,150,60},{70,80,30}};
int bg = a1[0][0];
for(int i=0;i<a1.length;i++)
for(int j=0;j<a1[i].length;j++)
{
if(bg<a1[i][j]) bg=a1[i][j];
System.out.print(bg+" ");
O/P
150
14.Write a Program SparseMatrix or Not?
package Array2d27;
public class SparceMatrix {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[][] a= {{4,6,0},{0,0,2},{3,0,0}};
int count=0;
int num=0;
for(int i=0;i<a.length;i++)
for(int j=0;j<a[i].length;j++)
if(a[i][j]==0) count++;
if(a[i][j]!=0) num++;
}
if(count>num)
System.out.println("Sparse");
else
System.out.println("Not Sparse");
O/P
Sparse
15.Write a Program Subtarction Matrix Or Not?
package Array2d27;
public class SubMatrix {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[][] a1= {{10,20,30},{40,50,60},{70,80,90}};
int[][] a2= {{1,2,3},{4,5,6},{7,8,9}};
int[][] sum=new int[3][3];
for(int i=0;i<sum.length;i++)
for(int j=0;j<sum.length;j++)
{
sum[i][j]=a1[i][j]-a2[i][j];
System.out.print(sum[i][j]+" ");
System.out.println();
O/P
9 18 27
36 45 54
63 72 81
16.Wirte a program sum of columns in 2D Array?
package Array2d27;
public class SumOfColumn {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[][] a1= {{10,20,30},{40,50,60},{70,80,90}};
for(int i=0;i<a1.length;i++)
for(int j=0;j<a1[i].length;j++)
System.out.print(a1[i][j]+" ");
}
System.out.println();
for(int i=0;i<a1.length;i++)
int sum=0;
for(int j=0;j<a1[i].length;j++)
sum+=a1[j][i];
System.out.print(sum+" ");
O/P
10 20 30
40 50 60
70 80 90
120 150 180
17.Wirte a program sum of ROWS in 2D Array?
package Array2d27;
public class SumOfRowes {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[][] a1= {{10,20,30},{40,50,60},{70,80,90}};
for(int i=0;i<a1.length;i++)
for(int j=0;j<a1[i].length;j++)
System.out.print(a1[i][j]+" ");
System.out.println();
for(int i=0;i<a1.length;i++)
int sum=0;
for(int j=0;j<a1[i].length;j++)
sum+=a1[i][j];
System.out.print(sum+" ");
O/P
10 20 30 = 60
40 50 60 = 150
70 80 90 = 240
18.Write a Program Transpose Matrix in 2D Array?(Rows To
Column and Column To Rows)
package Array2d27;
public class TransposeMatrix {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[][] a= {{1,2,3},{4,5,6},{7,8,9}};
for(int i=0;i<a.length;i++)
for(int j=0;j<a.length;j++)
System.out.print(a[j][i]+" ");
System.out.println();
O/P
1 4 7
2 5 8
3 6 9
19. WAJP Spiral Maitrix?
package Programms;
public class Spiral_Matrix {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int [] [] a=spiral(5);
for(int [] t:a) {
for(int n:t) {
System.out.print(n+"\t");
}
System.out.println();
System.out.println();
}
}
static int [][] spiral(int size){
int [][] a=new int [size][size];
int r=0,c=-1;
char mov='r';
for(int i=1;i<=size*size;i++)
{
switch(mov) {
case 'r':c++;
a[r][c]=i;
if(c==size-1||a[r][c+1]!=0) mov = 'd';
break;
case 'd':r++;
a[r][c]=i;
if(r==size-1||a[r+1][c]!=0) mov='l';
break;
case 'l':c--;
a[r][c]=i;
if(c==0||a[r][c-1]!=0) mov='u';
break;
case 'u':r--;
a[r][c]=i;
if(r==0||a[r-1][c]!=0) mov = 'r';
break;
}
}
return a;
}
}
O/p
1 2 3 4 5
16 17 18 19 6
15 24 25 20 7
14 23 22 21 8
13 12 11 10 9
20.WAJP TO PRINT PASCAL TRIANGLE?
package Programms;
import java.util.Arrays;
public class PascalTriangle {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[][] a = pascalTriangle(5);
int spaces = 4;
for(int[] t: a)
{
for(int i=1;i<=spaces;i++) System.out.print("
");
for(int n:t)
{
System.out.print(n+" ");
}
System.out.println();
spaces--;
}
static int[][] pascalTriangle(int size) {
int[][] a = new int[size][size];
for(int i=0;i<a.length;i++)
{
a[i] = new int[i+1];
for(int j=0;j<a[i].length;j++)
{
if(j==0 || i==j)
{
a[i][j]=1;
}
else
{
a[i][j]=a[i-1][j-1]+a[i-1][j];
}
}
}
return a;
}
}
O/p
1
1 1
1 2 1
1 3 3 1
1 4 6 4 1
21.WAJP To print Anti Daignal Sum?
package Programms;
public class Anti_Diagnal {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[][] a = {{1,2,3},
{4,5,6},
{7,8,9}};
int sum = 0;
for(int i =0;i<a.length;i++)
{
sum+=a[i][i];
if(a.length%2!=0 && i==a.length/2)
{
continue;
}
sum+=a[i][a.length-1-i];
}
System.out.println(sum);
}
O/p
25
22.WAJP To Print Array Elements Decending Order.
package Programms;
import java.util.Arrays;
public class ArraysDecending {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[][] a= {{1,2,3},{4,5,6},{7,8,9}};
for(int row=0;row<a.length;row++)
{
sort(a[row]);
}
}
private static void sort(int[] a) {
for(int i=0;i<a.length;i++)
{
for(int j=i+1;j<a.length;j++)
{
if(a[i]<a[j])
{
int temp=a[i];
a[i]=a[j];
a[j]=temp;
}
}
}
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(a));
}
O/p
[3, 2, 1]
[6, 5, 4]
[9, 8, 7]
