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7 views

HTML

Uploaded by

selamselam0970
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 31

Sure!

HTML (HyperText
Markup Language) is a
fundamental technology
used to create web pages.
It consists of a series of
elements, which you can
use to structure the content
on the web page. Here's a
detailed breakdown:

### HTML Document


Structure

An HTML document
typically consists of two
main parts: the head and
the body.

#### 1. `<!DOCTYPE
html>`

This declaration defines the


document type and version
of HTML
being used. The current
standard is HTML5.

```html
<!DOCTYPE html>
```

#### 2. `<html>` Element

This is the root element of


an HTML page. It contains
all other elements.

```html
<html>
<!-- head and body
elements go here -->
</html>
```
#### 3. `<head>` Element

Contains meta-information
(metadata) about the
document, such as its title,
character set, and links to
stylesheets.

```html
<head>
<title>Page Title</title>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="description"
content="Free Web
tutorials">
<meta name="keywords"
content="HTML, CSS,
JavaScript">
<meta name="author"
content="John Doe">
<link rel="stylesheet"
href="styles.css">
</head>
```

#### 4. `<body>` Element

Contains the content of the


HTML document, which is
displayed in the web
browser.

```html
<body>
<!-- Content goes here -->
</body>
```

### Common HTML


Elements
#### Text Elements

- **Headings**: Define
headings in the document.
There are six levels (`<h1>`
to `<h6>`).

```html
<h1>This is a heading</h1>
<h2>This is a sub-
heading</h2>
```

- **Paragraphs**: Define
paragraphs of text.
```html
<p>This is a
paragraph.</p>
```
- **Links**: Create
hyperlinks to other pages or
resources.

```html
<a
href="https://www.example.
com">This is a link</a>
```

- **Lists**: Create ordered


(`<ol>`) and unordered
(`<ul>`) lists.

```html
<ul>
<li>Item 1</li>
<li>Item 2</li>
</ul>
<ol>
<li>First item</li>
<li>Second item</li>
</ol>
```

#### Media Elements

- **Images**: Embed
images.

```html
<img src="image.jpg"
alt="Description of image">
```
- **Videos**: Embed videos.
```html
<video width="320"
height="240" controls>
<source src="movie.mp4"
type="video/mp4">
Your browser does not
support the video tag.
</video>
```

#### Forms

Used to collect user input.

```html
<form action="/submit-form"
method="post">
<label
for="name">Name:</label>
<input type="text"
id="name" name="name">
<input type="submit"
value="Submit">
</form>
```

### Attributes

HTML elements can have


attributes that provide
additional information.
Attributes are always
included in the opening tag
and usually come in
name/value pairs like
`name="value"`.

#### Common Attributes


- **`id`**: Specifies a unique
id for an element.

```html
<p id="unique-id">This is a
paragraph with an id.</p>
```

- **`class`**: Specifies one


or more class names for an
element (used for CSS
styling).

```html
<p class="my-class">This is
a paragraph with a
class.</p>
```

- **`src`**: Specifies the


source file
for media elements.

```html
<img src="image.jpg"
alt="Description of image">
```

- **`href`**: Specifies the


URL for links.

```html
<a
href="https://www.example.
com">This is a link</a>
```
### Semantic HTML
Semantic HTML introduces
meaning to the web page
rather than just
presentation. Examples
include:

- **`<header>`**: Defines a
header for a document or
section.
- **`<nav>`**: Defines a set
of navigation links.
- **`<article>`**: Defines
independent, self-contained
content.
- **`<section>`**: Defines a
section in a document.
- **`<footer>`**: Defines a
footer for a document or
section.

### Example of a Complete


HTML Document
Here's a complete HTML
document to put everything
together:

```html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>My First HTML
Page</title>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta
name="description"
content="An example HTML
page">
<meta name="keywords"
content="HTML, example">
<meta name="author"
content="Your Name">
<link rel="stylesheet"
href="styles.css">
</head>
<body>
<header>
<h1>Welcome to My
Web Page</h1>
</header>
<nav>
<ul>
<li><a
href="#section1">Section
1</a></li>
<li><a
href="#section2">Section
2</a></li>
</ul>
</nav>
<section id="section1">
<h2>Section 1</h2>
<p>This is the first
section of my web
page.</p>
<img src="image1.jpg"
alt="A descriptive image">
</section>
<section id="section2">
<h2>Section 2</h2>
<p>This is the second
section of my web
page.</p>
<video width="320"
height="240" controls>
<source
src="video.mp4"
type="video/mp4">
Your browser does
not support the video tag.
</video>
</section>
<footer>
<p>Contact
information: <a
href="mailto:someone@exa
mple.co
m">someone@example.co
m</a>.</p>
</footer>
</body>
</html>
```

This covers the basics and


some advanced features of
HTML. Let me know if you
have any specific questions
or need further details on
any part!

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