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Dirk McClure is director of business development for Enterprise Precast Concrete in Kansas City,
Kans. Email dmcclure@enterpriseprecast.com.
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PCI RESOURCES
DESIGN
2nd Edition (CTG-10)
The Architectural Precast Concrete Color and
Texture Selection Guide has been updated with
12 new color and texture pages, plus identification
RESOURCES
pages with mixture designs. This edition includes
nine new color pages with two new colors per
page, two pages of new formliners, and one
page of new clay brick-faced precast concrete.
The numbers in the guide have not been changed,
so that there is no confusion between the old
PCI develops, maintains, and disseminates the and the new versions.
Body of Knowledge for designing, fabricating,
and constructing precast concrete structures
and systems. It is from this Body of Knowledge
that building codes, design guides, education, Architectural Precast Concrete,
and certification programs are derived. Please 3rd Edition (MNL 122)
This fully revised edition includes new sections
visit pci.org/design for all of these design
on sustainability, condensation control, and
resources and more. blast resistance. You’ll get extensive updates
in the areas of color, texture, finishes, weather,
tolerances, connections, and windows, along
with detailed specifications to meet today’s
construction needs. Includes full-color
photographs and a bonus DVD.
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M E M B E R
CONTINUING EDUCATION OPPORTUNITIES
CHAPTER
EXECUTIVES
PCI HEADQUARTERS
phone: (312) 786-0300
email: info@pci.org
pci.org
FLORIDA PRESTRESSED
CONCRETE ASSOCIATION
DIEP TU, PE
phone: (407) 758-9966
email: diep@myfpca.org
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GEORGIA/CAROLINAS PCI
MARTI HARRELL
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gcpci.org
PCI MID-ATLANTIC
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PCI Continuing Education pci-ma.org
PCI is a registered continuing education provider with the American Institute of Architects (AIA),
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PHIL WIEDEMANN
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No matter the market sector, project type or design intent, our team is
ready to take on the challenge. We bring a new way of thinking and
creating to all that we do. See how our total prefabrication building
solutions can support your design and construction goals.
Precast concrete walls of the Maple River Elementary School in Mapleton, Minn., absorb sound and provide a buffer between
outdoor noise and the indoor environment, while hollow-core slab floors reduce sound transfer between internal floors.
Photo: Troy Theis Photography.
TO YOUR
HEALTH
PRECAST CONCRETE OFFERS
MANY BENEFITS TO HEALTHY
BUILDING DESIGN BY JIM SCHNEIDER
11
ASCENT, WINTER 2024
Precast concrete was the ideal material for the
South Carolina Children’s Theatre in Greenville. The
precast concrete walls isolated external noise from
the interior stage while insulated panels provided an
Some of these concepts already exist under the umbrella of R-value of 11, reducing energy costs for cooling.
sustainability and even within green building certification pro- Photo: Kris Decker/Firewater Photography.
grams such as the U.S. Green Building Council’s LEED. Referred
to initially as indoor air quality and later as indoor environmental
quality, it was a recognition that things like clean air and daylight-
ing are important to people in indoor spaces. More owners came 2014 by the WELL Building Institute. Grounded in medical research
to realize that poor indoor environmental quality led to very real that explores the connection between buildings and occupant
issues with “sick building syndrome,” and negatively impacted health, it is a performance-based system for measuring, certify-
health and productivity. ing, and monitoring features of the built environment. It examines
impacts on human health and well-being through air, water, nour-
The Next Nexus ishment, light, fitness, comfort, and mind.
According to the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, “With Another well-established program is Fitwel. Originally creat-
humans spending 90% of our time indoors, our individual health ed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
is directly tied to the health of our buildings. Healthy Buildings are and U.S. General Services Administration, Fitwel was developed
at the nexus of global health and sustainable development goals, by experts in public health, facility management, and design, and
operating across four pillars of health—Indoor Health, Resource is supported by more than 7000 research studies. CDC remains a
Health, Economic Health, and Environmental Health—and under- research and evaluation partner for Fitwel.
pinned by Public Health.” According to research from Fitwel, 49% of building owners are
The school also established nine foundations of a healthy build- willing to pay more for buildings demonstrated to have a positive
ing: ventilation, air quality, thermal health, moisture, dusts and impact on health. That number is only expected to grow as the
pests, safety and security, water quality, noise, and lighting and concept becomes better known and more employees and resi-
views. These form the backbone of healthy building design, and dents start to demand more from their buildings.
managing these elements provides building professionals with a
good north star for occupant well-being. Selecting the Correct Building Material
There are several programs that help guide and certify the devel- There are, of course, many things to consider when designing a
opment of healthy buildings. Perhaps the most widely recognized healthy building, and material choice is one of them. Precast con-
right now is the WELL Building Standard, which was launched in crete possesses many inherent qualities that make it an excellent
choice for healthy buildings. It can contribute to three main are- Precast Concrete Meets FEMA Criteria
as: indoor environmental quality, occupant comfort, and safety. Finally, precast concrete is an extremely safe and secure build-
Some of the biggest threats to indoor air quality include volatile ing material. It is exceptionally strong and durable and able to
organic chemicals and mold. Precast concrete is an inert material resist strong winds and debris in severe storms, tornadoes, and
and doesn’t require paintings or coatings, so it doesn’t off-gas. And hurricanes. For this reason, precast concrete is often used in safe
because it is inorganic, it does not support the growth of mold, rooms and storm shelters that meet Federal Emergency Man-
which is one of the biggest drivers of sick building syndrome. In- agement Agency criteria. Precast concrete is also resistant to fire.
sulated precast concrete sandwich walls serve as an air and vapor Using precast concrete in a balanced fire design creates compart-
barrier and provide superior moisture management. mentalization that can help contain fires and allow occupants to
In terms of occupant comfort, precast concrete also delivers exit safely.
excellent acoustic attenuation qualities, with sound transmission Healthy buildings have significant benefits for the well-being
class ratings of about 55 and higher. The long spans that can be and safety of occupants, and increasingly are becoming part of
achieved by using components such as double tees or hollow-core the holistic design of buildings of all kinds. Precast concrete has
create large, column-free spaces that offer designers a great deal numerous attributes that can contribute to the design of build-
of flexibility to incorporate daylighting into their designs. In addi- ings that keep their occupants healthy and safe. Learn more
tion, thermal mass—the physical quality of concrete that allows it about how Precast Protects Life at www.pci.org/howprecast-
to act as a thermal battery, slowly absorbing and releasing heat— builds/precast-protects-life. ●
helps minimize temperature swings and supports consistent, even
interior temperatures. Along with providing a high degree of en- Jim Schneider is executive director of the PCI Mountain
ergy efficiency, this quality also contributes to occupant comfort. States chapter.
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Over the course of its 50 years, Robert A.M. Stern Ar-
chitects (RAMSA) has established an international rep-
utation as a leading design firm with broad experience
in residential, commercial, and institutional work. Rob-
ert Stern made a name for himself in the 1970s when he
DEFINED BY VERSATILITY
Stern founded the company in 1969
and it became a partnership in 1977. Un-
like some design firms that have multi-
15
ASCENT, WINTER 2024
Top: Villanova University’s Center “The curved façade is unusual for precast; typically you see a flat
for the Performing Arts features a façade,” says McConnell. It also features a lot of articulation rather
welcoming, curved wall—unusual than being long and flat.
for a precast concrete façade—
that envelops the lobby and one of The Center for the Performing Arts is a perfect fit for Villano-
two theaters inside the structure. va’s picturesque, historic campus, clad in fieldstone with limestone
trim. The welcoming curve of the lobby extends around the win-
Right: RAMSA designed the tower
at the Center for the Performing dowless black-box theater. The Center also houses a 400-seat
Arts with crenellations that have proscenium theater and rehearsal, classroom, and support spaces.
crosses in the negative space. The exterior of the building has a unique ashlar granite pattern
Photos: © Jeffrey Totaro.
that is unusual for precast concrete. “There is a standard shape to
the stone [pieces] so they could be laid in a formliner and then be
molded into the panel,” he says. “It looks like a hand-laid wall.”
RAMSA also created some details for the tower, part of which
has the university seal. The seal, says McConnell, was easy to pro-
those things; they really need to be on the manufacturer,” he says. duce as a mold of a relief detail. The university also wanted cross-
“But they can start sharing that information. Having the manufac- es on the building, designed to appear as if they have always been
turer as a partner in the design has always benefited my projects.” there. The architectural solution involved creating crenellations in
the tower where the cross is the negative space.
Many Pluses of Precast Concrete The components came together fast, he notes—418 panels were
RAMSA started using precast concrete in 1994 with the Brooklyn laid in just under eight weeks. “In a project this size, if we had used
Law School Tower. “It was also our first traditional precast project, a hand-laid system in a traditional manner, it probably would have
and we used precast to emulate traditional details,” says McConnell. taken four months.”
More recently, RAMSA designed the John and Joan Mullen Center
for the Performing Arts at Pennsylvania’s Villanova University. The Modern Lab, Traditional Façade
building is the new home of the university’s theater department, Another recent RAMSA project is the Science and Allied Health
which had outgrown its previous facility. It continues RAMSA’s in- Building at Marist College in Poughkeepsie, N.Y. In keeping with
terpretation of the Collegiate Gothic character developed in the other buildings the firm has designed on the campus, the exterior
residence halls, but with a more open expression appropriate to a has a palette of rubblestone walls, stone trim, and red-brick win-
public arts venue. dow surrounds.
Safety firSt
with PrecaSt
concrete
Tony McConnell, senior associate for RAMSA in New York, N.Y.,
is a true believer in the many ways precast concrete can pro-
tect buildings and their occupants.
“We are sold on the exceptional durability of modern precast concrete
products,” McConnell says. “In the 1970s and 1980s, we were still trying to
figure out how to get differential movement between the backup and face
systems. Back then it was common for bricks to come loose and fall off the
façade. We’ve gotten past those problems; there’s now a better way to affix
brick and stone to the outside of precast panels.”
As far as fire-safety issues, a 6-in. precast concrete wall offers a three-
hour fire rating. “We are able to design with precast in places where we
might otherwise have to spend a lot of money,” says McConnell. “In New
York City there are a lot of [fire] codes, especially if you’re close to anoth-
er building. Two-hour fire-rated walls are required.” With a standard stud
system, the contractor would have to beef
up the wall to achieve the two-hour rat-
ing, when the precast concrete wall is all
that’s needed to create a three-hour wall.
“Marist College has a very traditional campus,” says Mc- Precast concrete is also a great prod-
“We are sold on
Connell. “They wanted to know how we could do a modern
[interior] program but in a traditional building.”
uct for limiting water intrusion due to the the exceptional
capillary action of the concrete (how it durability of modern
The project was RAMSA’s first attempt at attaching
absorbs and expels water). Moisture is
stone to the façade with adhesive, “which allowed us to,
only absorbed into the concrete for ap-
precast concrete
again, do very quick installation of the panels.” Precast con-
crete gave the project the desired fire ratings and sound proximately 3 in. before it follows a nat- products.”
attenuation, which was important for the classrooms that ural path back out.
Tony McConnell,
had fine-tuned equipment. “Precast does a great job of muf- McConnell expects to see more build- senior associate, RAMSA
fling noise and outside vibrations,” McConnell says. ings that require blast resistance. “A pre-
Despite its up-to-date laboratory equipment and teach- cast project naturally lends itself to being
ing environment, the Marist College building “looks like a a blast-resistant project,” he says. “Typically when we need something
traditional building that has been on the campus for a very that’s blast-resistant, we’re talking about a standard cavity wall system on
long time.” a 10-in. CMU [concrete masonry unit] block. The block gets reinforced, and
for all intents and purposes, you have a full concrete backup wall that’s
Recent Developments going to support whatever exterior look you’re going for.” Precast concrete
McConnell is enthusiastic about the potential of precast
eliminates the necessity of beefing up a cavity wall.
concrete to transform design and construction. For in-
stance, RAMSA used reclaimed stone for the first time at Lastly, for earthquakes, connection details can be designed to withstand
a recent project, instead of newly quarried stone. “Precast seismic movement. “With the rebar that’s inside the panels, a panel might
gives us the option to recycle,” he says. crack but it’s not going to fall off, as opposed to a standard cavity wall
He believes precast concrete is an amazing product for where bricks might fall off the building during an earthquake. Precast really
three simple reasons: speed of erection, project cost, and does solve that [problem],” McConnell says. “You might have to make some
longevity of the material. “I can only say that because it fixes down the road after a big event like that, but you’ll keep the whole
doesn’t compromise the aesthetic of a building,” he says. system on the wall.”
“With PCI continuing to encourage manufacturers to push
the envelope, we’re going to see more and more buildings
that utilize precast concrete.” ●
17
ASCENT, WINTER 2024
CASE
STUDIES
RESILIENCY
Whether it’s a state-of-the-art hospital subject to hurricanes
or an elementary school in Tornado Alley, these four precast
concrete projects demonstrate how Precast Protects Life
19
ASCENT, WINTER 2024
BAPTIST HOSPITAL CAMPUS
PENSACOLA, FLA. /// by Monica SchulteS
The design and construction of a hospital is one of the most com-
plicated and costly project types. It must withstand and continue
operating through any natural or manmade disaster. There are
numerous regulations, patient safety, and health requirements,
as well as sophisticated equipment and technology that all need
to be accommodated.
The team surrounding the Baptist Health Care project in
Pensacola, Fla., carefully planned, designed, and constructed a
patient-centered and staff-friendly campus. The new state-of-
the-art facility includes a 10-story, 264-bed hospital; a 6-story,
178,000-ft2 health-care center; a 23,000-ft2 central energy plant;
and a stand-alone behavioral health unit. Completed in Septem-
ber 2023, the campus serves the greater Pensacola region.
Florida Panhandle
The metro region of Pensacola has been experiencing rapid pop-
ulation growth, because of its affordable and attractive coastal
Preglazed precast concrete helped shave three
lifestyle along the Gulf of Mexico. But Pensacola’s location in the months from the construction schedule.
Western Panhandle makes it vulnerable to severe weather and its Photos: Brasfield & Gorrie.
low, flat elevation exacerbates the storm surges associated with
hurricanes and tropical storms.
A robust and resilient hospital was necessary to withstand the
climate and location so that the structure would last for decades. “Prefabrication in health care is an important objective be-
According to Robert “Skip” Yauger, senior vice president with de- cause it accomplishes several things,” says Yauger. It improves
sign firm Gresham Smith, the Baptist Health Care team’s project quality control by a substantial margin compared with building
goals centered around designing and constructing a healthy, on-site, and also improves the speed of construction. “We had
sustainable, and resilient building. “Sustainable because it is the an extremely aggressive schedule,” he adds—just four years
right thing to do, and resilient because of the climate [where] the from programming and planning to design and construction of a
building resides,” he says. 602,000-ft2 hospital.
Gresham Smith evaluated the potential for hurricanes, floods, Prefabrication of bathroom modules and off-site fabrication of
fire, extreme heat, and the wide array of climate issues. The hos- the precast concrete panels were critical to the successful com-
pital is designed for a Category 5 hurricane and a 1000-year flood. pletion of the project. Prefabrication reduced on-site labor and
The structure was also designed to withstand a minor seismic construction waste, and increased safety for personnel on the
event should building codes change over the life of the structure. jobsite. It shortened the project schedule to minimize budget
Gresham Smith relied on in-house expertise from their own overruns and the modular practices helped avoid labor shortages
team of design architects; interior designers; structural, mechan- and supply chain constraints.
ical, and civil engineers; and landscape architects. To memorialize
the original brick hospital, terracotta was used at the main en- Precast Concrete System
trance and precast concrete was selected to emulate the earth Lawton Powell, project manager with Brasfield & Gorrie, says
tones on a larger scale. The architecture, color palette, textures, that given the size and scale of the project, coordination and ad-
and building materials reflect the character and natural environ- equate lead time were essential. “After the decision was made to
ment of Pensacola, describes Yauger. prefabricate the precast concrete system, the planning process
was intense. The teams were integrated early, so we could work
Prefabrication through the structural connections of the precast concrete as the
The existing hospital was more than 70 years old and had outlived cast-in-place concrete hospital structure was being erected,” he
its useful life. It was imperative to establish an aggressive sched- recalls. “As the structure was going up, we were still designing the
ule to move patients into the new facility within three years. To skin. Though it wasn’t design-build, we coordinated in a similar
accomplish that feat, several prefabrication tactics were used. capacity.”
The three-dimensional modeling process was
critical to coordinate the precast concrete
pieces on the skin of the building as well as
the complex operations inside the hospital.
Photo: Chad Baumer Photography.
21
ASCENT, WINTER 2024
PROJECT SPOTLIGHT
BAPTIST HOSPITAL CAMPUS
Photo: Chad Baumer Photography.
Architect: Gresham Smith, Jacksonville, Fla. ditional precast concrete panels with punched windows. “We
wanted to save weight on the structure and GateLite enabled us
Owner: Baptist Health Care, Pensacola, Fla. to do that as well as reduce the carbon footprint,” says Yauger.
The precast concrete panel system selected included insulation
Contractor: Brasfield & Gorrie, Birmingham, Ala. and preinstalled windows, which improved efficiencies threefold.
There was insufficient time to install precast concrete panels and
Engineer: Gresham Smith, Jacksonville, Fla.
seal the joints, then install the windows and seal those joints and
PCI-Certified Precast Concrete Producer: then add insulation. “The preglazed sections of the building were
GATE Precast Company, Monroeville, Ala. dried-in so much faster,” says Powell. “The envelope was com-
plete without additional equipment or manpower. It reduced
PCI-Certified Erector: Precision Stone, Hiram, Ga. the congestion on-site and improved safety without the need
for additional lifts and operators. We were able to accelerate the
Precast Concrete Components: GateLite and precast concrete schedule approximately three months by doing the preglazing on
panels. The tube framing on the GateLite is composed of more those areas of the building.”
than 90% recycled content.
Staging and Sequencing
With more than 190,000 ft2 of precast concrete across 958 pan-
els, the pieces were designed to fit within the typical trucking vol-
ume to maximize transportation efficiencies. “Coordinating the
The precast concrete plant is 86 miles north of the jobsite. staging and the sequencing of the panels was one of the most
“GATE’s proximity did nothing but help the success of this pro- critical pieces of this whole project,” says Powell. “If you don’t
ject,” says Powell. That convenience is difficult to achieve unless have the right panel when you need it, it doesn’t work.” Brasfield
you pay a premium for additional storage nearby. & Gorrie coordinated with GATE Precast Company to use identi-
GateLite is a thin architectural façade system that is finished fication tags to deliver and locate pieces and to ensure sufficient
and unitized with glazing and insulation for a complete thermal, panels to install each day. Trailers were dropped and staged on-
vapor, and air barrier. The 2¼ in. of architectural precast concrete site because there was sufficient room on the 57-acre site.
is framed with recycled tube steel and spray-on insulation with Clay Hudson, project manager with GATE Precast Company,
an ultra-low global warming potential. This lightweight system describes the concerted efforts at the precast concrete plant. The
reduces concrete usage by more than 70% compared with tra- precast concrete panels were cast on day one and the next day
they would go to the finishing area to receive spray foam insu-
lation. They were moved to staging areas for the windows to be
installed and caulked.
There was adequate space to store hundreds of pieces for this
project, says Hudson. It was crucial for the plant to optimize the
production schedule and maximize efficiencies. In addition, there
was significant coordination with the window subcontractor to
ensure that sufficient precast concrete panels were ready to re-
ceive glass.
Four Finishes
Before the windows were installed, the precast concrete received
a variety of finishes to achieve the desired aesthetic. According to
Hudson, four different blast finishes can be seen on the building’s
precast concrete façade. Each panel received a combination of
brush blast, light or medium blast, and a polished or honed finish
The campus reflects the natural variations found across the
to achieve the desired color and pattern. The plant personnel fol-
Northwest Florida landscape. Precast concrete panels were cast in
lowed shop tickets that designated which segments of the panel the textures and palette that evoke the sand, sun, wind, and water,
would be masked or blasted. giving an impression of movement across the building façade.
Photo: Baptist Health Care.
In addition to the thin GateLite panels, traditional insulated ar-
chitectural precast concrete panels were manufactured. Both the
traditional precast concrete and the GateLite system feature simu-
lated terracotta accents and a GateStone finish, which creates var- Sustainable Solutions
ying shades of color and a random appearance within the panels. Sustainability initiatives were an important part of the design
The result is precast concrete that emulates the patterns, textures, process. From the way the buildings were sited and laid out,
and colors reminiscent of the Northern Florida landscape. to the materials selected, the Baptist Health Care’s Brent Lane
Campus incorporates many traditional and innovative sustaina-
Design Standardization bility features.
Yauger summarizes the project goals of patient safety, quality, A belowground stormwater recovery system uses nonpotable
and staff efficiency. The result is a healing environment that em- water for irrigation and cooling tower water. Rainwater is col-
braces the human experience in a modern building with natural lected in an underground cistern located below the parking lot,
textures. The “patient-centric” design is exemplified with abun- reducing the health-care campus’s use of water.
dant natural light and access to outdoor spaces. Nursing units Diverting 12 truckloads of windows to the precast concrete
were organized in pods to optimize time spent with patients. This plant for installation, rather than to the jobsite, reduced time and
small-pod planning is just a portion of the planning that goes transportation for the window manufacturer and reduced crane
into the circulation and layout of the hospital. mobilization to install and caulk the windows on the jobsite.
Treatment and patient room spaces are standardized for de- Hand-set terracotta is used only at the main entrance. Much of
sign and construction economies as well as consistent patient the façade comprises precast concrete panels that emulate the
care. From the precast concrete panels to standard headwalls terracotta palette, without the delay or carbon emissions that
and bathroom pods, as many items as possible were prefabri- would result from overseas transport of the clay tiles to Florida.
cated. That concept also applies to the six-story medical office It is possible to deliver a complex structure in three years if you
building wing that is attached to the hospital. have the right team that is committed to communicating, collab-
The tower podium is clad with 6-in.-thick traditional architec- orating, and achieving the project design goals. “We were com-
tural precast concrete panels that load to the foundation. The mitted to working together to meet the schedule and stayed on
podium base includes diagnostics, imaging, food services, and budget despite the volatile times during the pandemic,” Yauger
surgeries, which require large mechanical and ventilation sys- says.
tems and access to some of the back of the house such as sup- The new hospital brings health care to the region, with easy
plies and pharmacy. The first floor contains the main entrance access to the campus and highly visible modern structures. Ul-
and emergency department. On the second floor there are labo- timately, the team balanced sustainability and aesthetics with
ratories, sterile processing, surgery suites, and waiting areas. The functionality. Keeping the patient experience front of mind, the
third floor consists of the intensive care unit, surgery, and physi- facility functions efficiently while also allowing for future growth
cal therapy. Patient rooms are housed in the ten-story tower. both structurally and technologically.
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The apartment complex’s overall design features tiered
levels, moving gradually from seven stories at the front,
stepping down to four, and then two to provide a more
seamless blending into the residential neighborhood
on the building’s back (or west) side. Photo: Wells.
LUCY GONZALEZ PARSONS APARTMENTS features an array of retail properties, but on the corner of Emmett
Street, it transitions to single-family buildings only. To fit in with
CHICAGO, ILL. /// by Deborah r. huSo the mix of residential and commercial spaces as well as the eclectic
architectural styles in the neighborhood, LBBA proposed a struc-
The Logan Square area of Chicago, Ill., like so many urban neighbor- ture that would be seven stories tall at the front, facing the soon-
hoods, has seen increasing gentrification, making it unaffordable to-be-redesigned Kedzie Avenue.
for many families that have lived there for generations. That was Moving toward the back (west), the number of stories diminish-
the case until construction of the Lucy Gonzalez Parsons Apart- es to four and then two, providing a more seamless blending into
ments, a 100% affordable housing project, was completed in the residential neighborhood on Emmett Street that is character-
May 2022. ized by smaller buildings. The apartment complex also features
The seven-story, 100-unit, 126,000-ft2 housing complex is an townhouse units, so the design team established a bend in the
equitable transit-oriented development due to its proximity to building to push it back from the street in front of the townhouses
a bus stop and a Chicago Transit Authority subway station. The and gain more green space on Emmett.
much-needed affordable housing complex replaces an underused The design team recommended a total–precast concrete build-
city parking lot. ing for a variety of reasons, including speed of erection, minimal
Spearheaded by nonprofit, Chicago-based developer Bickerdike construction disruption on busy urban streets, and the efficiency
Development Corporation, the total–precast concrete project of having exterior walls that are both structural and architectur-
adds affordable housing that is architecturally compatible with al. “Precast concrete also doesn’t have sound issues because it’s
both the residential and commercial neighborhoods it straddles. dense and makes for quiet apartment [units],” Landon adds.
Landon says the team also appreciated the cost efficiency of to-
Equitable, Affordable Design tal–precast concrete. “Precast is 5% to 7% more economical than a
Even though Logan Square is known for its historic residential ar- mainstream building, and it’s easy to maintain. You can build year-
chitecture, including greystone buildings dating to the turn of the round, secure the construction site because it goes up so quickly,
last century, Chicago-based LBBA Architects decided to forego a and you can enclose it really quickly. You can also get texture and
historic-looking apartment complex. “We wanted the building to scale very flexibly.”
be sustainable and contextual so it would be appropriate for the While precast concrete’s ability to withstand high winds and
neighborhood,” says Peter Landon, principal at LBBA. fire-resistance benefits residents, the material also gave the pro-
The building sits on Kedzie Avenue, which runs north-south and ject participants another advantage. The affordability, durability,
ToTal–PrecasT
concreTe checks
The Boxes
LBBA, the project architect for the Lucy Gon-
zalez Parsons Apartments, has been designing
precast structures for more than three decades.
“Precast is 5% to 7% more economical than
a mainstream building,” says Peter Landon,
principal at LBBA. In addition to cost efficiency,
the total–precast concrete build allowed an
array of other benefits:
Ease of maintenance
Construction that is not weather-dependent
Minimal disruption at an urban building site
Secure construction site
Quick building enclosure
Opportunities for different textures and colors
The middle section Ease of painting and patching
of the apartment Resistance to fire, mold, insects, and weather
complex features
precast concrete
longevity, and low-maintenance features of precast concrete also panels that are flat on “The beauty of precast is it’s all prefabricated
helped ensure its funding from sources that included $10 million the interior but bump off-site and delivered to the jobsite, so you’re
out about 2 ft on the
in tax-increment financing from the City of Chicago, city-issued just putting blocks together in the field,” says
outside to provide an
tax-exempt bonds, and nearly $13 million in construction funding architectural ripple in Auggy Chung, vice president of sales for Wells’
from the Chicago Housing Authority. the building’s exterior. Great Lakes division. “It’s less labor intensive in
Photo: LBBA.
Joe Dunne, vice president of real estate development with Bick- the field and takes up a lot less space.”
erdike Redevelopment Corporation, says the building’s precast
concrete construction was particularly helpful in securing housing
tax credits, where on-schedule delivery is critical. Precast concrete
construction also reduced Bickerdike’s overall need for financing
because it allows speedier erection, reducing the period the devel- of the jobsite, moving gradually from two stories to seven. The
oper has to carry interest on construction loans. crane used to place the precast concrete panels sat inside the foot-
According to Auggy Chung, vice president of sales for Wells, print of the building for most of the project due to this back-to-
the prefabrication manufacturer and erector, the entire structure front construction process. The crane only had to sit in the street
was composed of precast concrete, including wall panels, beams, at the very end of the project as the last precast concrete walls on
columns, and hollow-core floors and roof, except for the seven the apartment complex’s east entrance were erected.
DELTABEAM® composite beams that support the elevator lobby’s This strategy ensured minimal disruption to neighboring build-
ceiling. ings and streets during the construction process, as did the use of
precast concrete that was manufactured off-site at Wells’ Valders,
Site Challenges Solved Wis., and Crystal Lake, Ill., facilities and then trucked to the jobsite
Though the design of the Lucy Gonzalez Parsons Apartments was for erection. Precast concrete erection began in January 2021 and
clean and simple, the construction team faced several challenges was completed in March, taking only 45 days.
due to the site location—a former parking lot in a busy urban loca- At the street-facing corner entrance of the building, precast
tion surrounded by streets and other structures. The builders and concrete fabrication allowed a cantilevered wall panel to create an
engineers therefore took a three-phase approach to construction open glass corner without a vertical column, providing unobstruct-
that allowed them to build the apartment complex from the back ed window views for the 4500 ft2 of retail space on the structure’s
(west) side of the site to the front (east). first floor. The bottom columns in the structure serve as load-bear-
“We essentially only had access to the building site from the ing components.
east side of the property,” says Chung. “There were already existing Because of the tight jobsite at the intersection of Emmett and
buildings on the west, so we worked from the building [footprint] Kedzie, panel transport was a challenge. “There was not a lot of
from west to east.” storage on-site,” Chung says, “so we had to get the [precast con-
The building got taller, however, as the construction team crete components] there just in time for construction.” Most of the
moved away from existing residential structures on the west side precast concrete wall panels were wider than 8 ft.
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Visually Appealing
With its staggered-height design, the Lucy Gonzalez Parsons
Apartments complex blends into the landscape and residences
that surround it. Its faceted precast concrete panels with custom
staining in shades of blue, aqua, and yellow reflect the creative en-
ergy of the Logan Square neighborhood while also incorporating
colors of developer Bickerdike.
To break down the 100-unit apartment building’s mass, LBBA
designed it to have three sections. Behind the front section that
sits on Emmett and Kedzie is a second section where the building
breaks down in scale with a bend away from the street. The middle
section also features panels that are flat on the interior but bump The first two floors of the Lucy Gonzales Parsons
out about 2 ft on the outside to provide an architectural ripple in the Apartments complex feature texturing that mimics shiplap
siding. Wells used formliners to achieve the textured panels.
building’s exterior. Behind the bend at the middle of the building, Recessed colored panels around the windows were
the structure starts stepping down to four stories, and then two. designed to look like part of the window frames.
Inside the building, hollow-core makes up the ceilings of each Photo: Wells.
level. Those ceilings were left exposed and then painted. The pre-
cast concrete walls and floors eliminate sound transference be- While form repetition is often one of the key benefits of precast
tween units. “For multifamily housing, minimizing sound transfer- concrete, the cost efficiencies gained by repeating components can
ence is extremely beneficial,” says Dunne. Additional benefits to also lead to drab design. However, in the case of the Lucy Gonzales
residents include a tight building envelope with spray foam insula- Parsons Apartments, the design team maximized use of repeat-
tion on the inside of exterior walls to help ensure energy efficiency ing precast concrete components while still keeping the building
and lower resident utility costs. design vibrant and interesting through the use of faceted panels,
sculpted recesses, and bright coloration in repeating window pan-
els to avoid the feeling of a repetitive grid. Chung says the team
gained efficiency in the repetition of panel shapes and sizes by
PROJECT SPOTLIGHT repeating pattern panels on every other floor above the first two.
Landon says the recessed colored panels around the windows were
LUCY GONZALEZ PARSONS APARTMENTS designed to look like part of the window frames.
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has a north-south orientation down a hill. The main entrance
is identified by a large glass clerestory and a pattern of several
Right: Clerestory glazing colors of thin brick that clads the administration area on one
runs above the corridor
and brings in natural light. side, evoking a traditional red-brick schoolhouse.
The great hall takes On the opposite side, in contrast, the media center’s warm
advantage of the change tones and banded windows highlight the geometrics, making
in grade and enhances
the vertical experience of this area more playful. “Much of the building is about the shapes
a long, horizontal building. and textures of the precast concrete panels,” says Evrard. “The
two-story stacked classrooms have a red-brick base topped with
Below: The gymnasium
is designed as a FEMA- warm-tan panels, which help provide a beltline on the building.
compliant storm shelter. It tells a story of how it was built along its elevation, which is a
The lighting and colorful fun way to show different forms and offers opportunities to work
heating, ventilation,
and air-conditioning with the precast concrete finishes.”
systems are integrated
into the double-tee stems.
Photos: Colin MacMillan
FEMA Storm Shelter
and HTK Architects. Kansas City is prone to tornadoes and has experienced many se-
vere storms. The International Code Council’s (ICC’s) Internation-
al Building Code (based on ICC 500, ICC/NSSA Standard for the
Design and Construction of Storm Shelters) amended the require-
ments for educational buildings when it comes to safe rooms and
storm shelter classifications.
Educational buildings, including K-12 schools, in areas where
storms may experience winds of up to 250 mph must be designed
and constructed to protect students and staff. At West Park, with
the addition of double tees as the roof system, the gymnasium
and lunchroom serve as a storm shelter compliant with ICC 500
or the Federal Emergency Management Agency’s FEMA P361, Safe
Rooms for Tornadoes and Hurricanes. The connections between
the precast concrete walls and double tees were beefed up to
comply with the requirements. The storm shelter requirement
was not mandated by the authority having jurisdiction at the
time, but HTK recommended that the storm shelter be included
as part of the project to anticipate future needs of educational
maintained during construction operations on the active cam- facilities.
pus. To minimize site disruption, the new school was situated to
complement the existing terrain and take advantage of an exist- Interiors and Natural Light
ing building footprint. KCKPS is proud of their buildings and wants them to last. To
withstand hundreds of backpacks and handprints, painted pre-
Precast Concrete Prototype cast concrete or concrete masonry unit walls line the interior for
“We developed the precast prototype for speed of construction, long-term durability.
durability, and cost effectiveness,” says James Evrard, director “One of the notable features on this project was achieved
of HTK Architects. “The modules, or kit of parts, are straight- through providing precast panels with dual finishes,” says Dirk
forward, which makes it easy to construct—especially for those McClure, director of business development at Enterprise Pre-
familiar with the system,” he adds. The precast concrete allowed cast Concrete. Along the interior corridor there are panels with
the building to be enclosed very quickly and the colors, textures, both exposed and retarder finishes on one side and a Grade A
and finishes available made the most sense for the school dis- ultra-smooth finish (in place of standard trowel finish) that was
trict’s needs. painted with vibrant colors.
With the long, low layout of the structure, precast concrete The great hall is a three-story volume that extends from the
enabled the design team to break up the main elevation and draw ground floor up to the clerestory. The long building incorporates
the eye to the distinct functions within the building. The school a larger gathering area, which is unique to this project. Upon en-
PROJECT SPOTLIGHT
WEST PARK ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
Location: Kansas City, Kans.
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Four different colors of tumbled thin brick give a historic look, reminiscent of an old textile mill,
to 2825 South in Charlotte, N.C.’s thriving South End. A light gray, block-shaped formliner with
a medium sandblasted finish provides a sleek, modern aesthetic that blends with the
surrounding multifamily architecture. Photo: Metromont.
2825 SOUTH
CHARLOTTE, N.C. /// by SuSan baDy PROJECT SPOTLIGHT
2825 SOUTH
The 2825 South building is the first total–precast concrete design
in Charlotte, N.C.’s thriving South End neighborhood. Where- Location: Charlotte, N.C.
as skyscrapers dominate the horizon, 2825 South is a low-key,
Size: 138,780 ft2 (office); 20,440 ft2 (retail);
six-story office and retail structure, connected to a precast con-
435 parking spaces (structure)
crete parking structure. The Class-A office building overlooks the
downtown Charlotte skyline and includes four floors of office Designer: LS3P Architects, Charlotte, N.C.
space over two floors of retail.
The six-story silhouette, says Jeff Floyd of LS3P Architects, Owners: Marsh Properties and Aston Properties,
“feels right at home in the South End and is within walking dis- Charlotte, N.C.
tance of a light-rail [line] and multiple restaurants and brewer-
Contractor: Samet Corp., Charlotte, N.C.
ies.” Floyd, who is leader of LS3P’s Charlotte office as well as vice
president and principal, says that all office floors have flexible Engineer: WGPM, Charlotte, N.C.
floorplates, floor-to-ceiling glass windows along the perimeter,
and picturesque corner balconies. The adjacent two-level parking Precast Concrete Specialty Engineer: TRC Worldwide
structure offers 435 parking spaces for employees and visitors. Engineering, Brentwood, Tenn.
“It’s a great location,” says Steven Mortensen, sales and busi-
ness development manager for Metromont, the precast concrete
PCI-Certified Precast Concrete Producer: Metromont LLC,
producer. “Within walking distance there are [single-family]
Greenville, S.C.
homes, restaurants, offices, and brand-new multifamily with re- Precast Concrete Components: L beams, R beams, and T girders;
tail.” load-bearing and non-load-bearing spandrels; vertical Metrowalls
(litewalls); five different sizes of columns; 8- and 10-in.-thick
Nod to Neighborhood’s History horizontal and vertical wall panels; flat slabs; 12-in. shear walls;
The building’s exterior, with its architectural precast concrete architectural cladding pieces: six different profile types in corner
cladding, is a nod to the surrounding contemporary architecture (L), U, and flat pieces; stairs and landings; and factory-topped
and industrial history of the South End neighborhood. A light double tees (field-topped in the office portion)
gray, block-shaped formliner and a sandblasted finish provide a
safer ,
HealtHier Work environment
The project team for 2825 South designed the project as a new,
healthier way to work in a post-pandemic office environment.
Building features include:
✚ touchless, automatic building entry doors,
✚ large, open main and elevator lobbies for social distancing,
✚ washable material finishes,
✚ wide, accessible stairwells with skylights and advanced
air-filtration systems,
✚ touchless elevator controls and destination dispatch,
✚ UV CleanAir elevator air sanitization and filtration system,
✚ touchless restroom doors and fixtures, and
✚ advanced HVAC and air-filtration systems.
Read the online version of Ascent at pic.org/ascent for another case study demonstrating how Precast Protects Life.
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ONLINE EXCLUSIVE
SAFETY LANDMARK
NEW PUBLIC SAFETY BUILDING HOUSES
COUNTY’S FIRST RESPONDERS
Every new building is important to those who live or work in it. But when
that building houses first responders and infrastructure that will be on
call when disaster strikes, the stakes become extraordinarily high.
The Bradford County (Pa.) Public Safety Building is not only used for 911 and emer-
gency management services and response activation, but it is also flexible and unique
to provide community areas for training, meetings, conferences, and events.
“The design team ensured us that our new facility could service the public during
the most dire circumstances while also creating flexible spaces for board meetings,
community events, training opportunities, and presentations that provide a central
location that enhances the community’s connections and opportunities,” said the di-
rector of emergency management services.
Precast concrete met all of the project’s goals, including resiliency, impact resist-
ance, traditional material for a secure building envelope, and aesthetically pleasing
facades with modern panels and control joints.
Precast concrete was heavily featured in the Bradford County Public Safety Building in Pennsylvania.
Photos: HUNT-EAS
PROJECT SPOTLIGHT
BRADFORD COUNTY PUBLIC SAFETY BUILDING
Location: Towanda, Pa.
Architect: Hunt-EAS
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AWARDS 2023 SIDNEY
FREEDMAN AWARD
FLORIDA HOUSE OF WORSHIP RECEIVES
CRAFTSMANSHIP HONOR
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints Temple in Tallahassee, Fla.,
has been honored with the 2023 Sidney Freedman Craftsmanship Award.
Established in 2011, the Sidney Freedman Craftsmanship Award recognizes
PCI-certified plants for unique solutions and excellence in manufacturing and
craftsmanship of architectural precast concrete and glass-fiber-reinforced
concrete structures and individual components.
The deadline To submiT enTries for The 2024 award is July 19. for more informaTion, VisiT pci.org/SFcA.
February 6 – 9
registration now open
PRECAST
CONCRETE
COLLABORATION
ACROSS THE
PACIFIC
BY AXEL SCHMITZBERGER AND BUNDIT KANISTHAKHON
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ASCENT, WINTER 2024
PCI-CERTIFIED PLANTS DIRECTORY AS OF JANUARY 2024
Visit pci.org for the most up-to-date listing of PCI-Certified Plants.
Product Groups and Categories Any precast, prestressed element excluding super-structure beams. Includes piling, sheet piling,
The PCI Plant Certification Program is focused around retaining wall elements, stay-in-place bridge deck panels, and products in Category B1.
four groups of products, designated A, B, C, and G. CATEGORY B3 – PRESTRESSED STRAIGHT-STRAND BRIDGE MEMBERS
Products in Group A are audited to the standards in Includes all superstructure elements such as box beams, I-beams, bulb tees, stemmed members,
MNL–117. Products in Groups B and C are audited to the solid slabs, full-depth bridge deck slabs, and products in Categories B1 and B2.
standards in MNL–116. Products in Group G are audited CATEGORY B4 – PRESTRESSED DEFLECTED-STRAND BRIDGE MEMBERS
according to the standards in MNL–130. The standards Includes all products covered in Categories B1, B2, and B3.
referenced above are found in the following manuals:
• MNL–116 Manual for Quality Control for Plants > GROUP C – COMMERCIAL (STRUCTURAL)
and Production of Structural Precast Concrete
CATEGORY C1 – PRECAST CONCRETE PRODUCTS
Products Mild-steel-reinforced precast concrete elements including sheet piling, pile caps, piling, retaining
• MNL–117 Manual for Quality Control for Plants and wall elements, floor and roof slabs, joists, stairs, seating members, columns, beams, walls,
Production of Architectural Precast Concrete spandrels, etc.
Products
CATEGORY C2 – PRESTRESSED HOLLOW-CORE AND REPETITIVE PRODUCTS
• MNL–130 Manual for Quality Control for Plants and Standard shapes made in a repetitive process prestressed with straight strands. Included are
Production of Glass Fiber Reinforced Concrete hollowcore slabs, railroad ties, flat slabs, poles, wall panels, and products in Category C1.
Products
CATEGORY C3 – PRESTRESSED STRAIGHT-STRAND STRUCTURAL MEMBERS
Within Groups A, B, and C are categories that identify
Includes stemmed members, beams, columns, joists, seating members, and products in
product types and the product capability of the individual Categories C1 and C2.
plant. The categories reflect similarities in the ways in
CATEGORY C4 – PRESTRESSED DEFLECTED-STRAND STRUCTURAL MEMBERS
which the products are produced. The A categories are in
Includes stemmed members, beams, joists, and products in Categories C1, C2, and C3.
descending order (AB is certified for AB, AC and AD
whereas AD is only certified for AD). Yet, B4 is certified in
all B categories and B1 is only certified in B1. So, B1 is the > GROUP G – GLASS-FIBER-REINFORCED CONCRETE (GFRC)
These products are reinforced with glass fibers that are randomly dispersed through-out the
‘basic level’ and AD is the ‘basic level.’ Going for AA to AD
product and are made by spraying a cement/sand slurry onto molds. This produces thin-walled,
would be descending levels of complexity and B1 to B4
lightweight cladding panels.
would be ascending levels of capability.
AS OF JANUARY 2024 PCI-CERTIFIED PLANTS DIRECTORY
Visit pci.org for the most up-to-date listing of PCI-Certified Plants.
Florence Concrete Products, Inc. AC, B4, C3 Tindall Corporation, Texas Division AC, C3 Chippewa Falls, (715) 723-7446
Sumter, (803) 775-4372 San Antonio, (210) 248-2345 International Concrete Products, Inc. AA, C2
Valley Prestress Products, Inc. B2 Germantown, (262) 242-7840
Faddis Concrete Products B3, C3
Houston, (713) 455-6098 MidCon Products, Inc. AC, C1
Richburg, (540) 419-6363
Valley Prestress Products, Inc. B4 Hortonville, (920) 779-4032
Metromont Corporation AA, C3
Eagle Lake, (979) 234-7899 Stonecast Products, Inc. AA, C3
Greenville, (864) 605-5000
Germantown, (262) 253-6600
Metromont Corporation C3 > U TA H Wells - Valders AB, B4, C3
Spartanburg, (864) 605-5063 Contech Engineered Solutions AC, B4, C4
Valders, (920) 775-4121
MST Concrete Products Inc. B3 Salt Lake City, (801) 966-1060
Central, (864) 972-4720 Olympus Precast AB, B3, C3 > W YO M I N G
Smith-Midland Corporation B2, C2 Bluffdale, (801) 571-5041 voestalpine Railway Systems Nortrak C2
Hopkins, (803) 708-2222 Cheyenne, (509) 220-6837
Tekna Corporation B4, C3
> VERMONT
Joseph P. Carrara & Sons Inc. B4, C3 > MEXICO
Charleston, (843) 853-9118 DURA ART STONE - TECATE PLANT AB, C1, G
Tindall Corporation, South Carolina Division AB, C3
Middlebury, (802) 388-6361
Dailey Precast, LLC AC, B3, C3 Tecate BC, (310) 467-4082
Spartanburg, (864) 576-3230 Willis de Mexico - Tecate Plant AA, C1, G
Shaftsbury, (802) 442-4418
> S O U T H DA KOTA Tecate BC, MX 52, (665) 655-2222
Collins Precast LLC (Iroquois Plant) AC, C3 > V I RG I N I A
Atlantic Metrocast, Inc. B4, C4 > C A N A DA
Iroquois, (605) 625-3121
Rinker Materials B4 Portsmouth, (757) 397-2317 BRITISH COLUMBIA
Rapid City, (605) 343-1450 Coastal Precast Systems LLC 3 B4, C3 APS Precast, a division of
Gage Bros. Concrete Products, Inc. AA, B4, C4 Cape Charles, (757) 545-5215 C&S Group Operations Ltd. AA, B4, C3
Sioux Falls, (605) 336-1180 Coastal Precast Systems, LLC B4, C3 Langley, (604) 888-1968
SteinBauer LLC AC, C3 Chesapeake, (757) 545-5215 M A N I TO B A
Faulkton, (605) 324-3302 Hessian Company LTD CanTerra Precast C3
T/A Faddis Concrete Products B2, C2 Darlingford, (204) 246-2639, ext 254
> TENNESSEE King George, (540) 775-4546
Construction Products LLC of TN B4, C4 HRCP Precast Plant B4
NEW BRUNSWICK
Jackson, (731) 668-7305 Chesapeake, (305) 796-8749 Strescon Limited - Saint John Plant AB, B4, C4
Gate Precast Company AA, C3
Metromont Corporation AC, C3
Saint John, (506) 633-8877
Ashland City, (615) 792-4871 Richmond, (804) 605-5013 N OVA S C OT I A
Mid South Prestress, LLC C3
Rockingham Precast, Inc. B4 Strescon Limited, Bedford Plant B4, C4
Pleasant View, (615) 746-6606 Harrisonburg, (540) 433-8282 Bedford, (902) 494-7400
Ross Prestressed Concrete, Inc. B4, C3
Shockey Precast, a Metromont Company AA, C4 O N TA R I O
Bristol, (865) 524-1585 Winchester, (540) 401-0101
Ross Prestressed Concrete, Inc. B4, C4
Global Precast Inc. AC
Smith-Midland Corporation AA, B2, C2 Maple, (905) 832-4307
Knoxville, (865) 524-1485 Midland, (540) 439-3266 Prestressed Systems Inc. B4, C4
> T E X AS Tindall Corporation, Virginia Division AB, C3 Oldcastle, (519) 737-1216
American Concrete Products of Texas, LLC B3, C3 Petersburg, (804) 861-8447
QUEBEC
Dallas, (214) 631-7006
> WAS H I N G TO N Beton Prefabrique du Richelieu AC, B1, C1
Coreslab Structures (TEXAS) Inc. AA, C4
Bellingham Marine Industries, Inc. - Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu, (450) 346-4481
Cedar Park, (512) 250-0755
NW Division B1, C1 Betons Prefabriques
CXT, Incorporated - Precast Buildings B1, C1
Ferndale, (360) 380-2142 Duc Lac Inc. - Bombadier Plant AC, C2
Hillsboro, (254) 296-6114
Bethlehem Construction, Inc. B1, C3 Alma, (418) 668-6161
East Texas Precast AC, C4
Cashmere, (509) 782-1001 Betons Prefabriques Duc Lac Inc. -
Hempstead, (281) 463-0654
Concrete Technology Corporation B4, C4 Papeterie Plant AC, C3, G
Enterprise Precast Concrete of Texas, LLC AA, C3
Tacoma, (253) 383-3545 Alma, (418) 668-6161
Corsicana, (903) 875-1077
Jensen Precast - Camas B1 Prefab de Beauce, Inc. AC, C3
Gate Precast Company AA, C3
Camas, (360) 834-3459 Ste-Marie-de-Beauce, (418) 387-7152
Hillsboro, (254) 582-7200
Jensen Precast - Puyallup B1, C1 Saramac 9229-0188 Quebec Inc. AC
Gate Precast Company C2
Puyallup, (253) 847-9782 Terrebonne, (450) 473-6831
Pearland, (281) 485-3273
GFRC 360, LLC dba GFRC Cladding G
Knife River Prestress AC, B4, C4
> G UA M
Garland, (972) 494-9000 Newman Lake, (509) 536-3300
Rocky Mountain Precast C4
Heldenfels Enterprises, Inc. voestalpine Railway Systems Nortrak Yigo, (671) 653-4701
(San Marcos Plant) B4
Spokane Tie Plant B2, C2
41
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PCI-CERTIFIED ERECTORS DIRECTORY AS OF JANUARY 2024
Visit pci.org for the most up-to-date listing of PCI-Certified Erectors.
43
ASCENT, WINTER 2024
SPECIFY PCI CERTIFICATION
THERE IS NO EQUIVALENT
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Tucson Air Traffic Control Tower
FAA Design Criteria
HOW PRECAST
BUILDS
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LIFE WITH PRECAST STRUCTURES
Warrior in Transition
Load Bearing Insulated Wall Panels in Brick & CMU,
Progressive Collapse with Blast Resistance
NMB Splice Sleeve System
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