Reg. No.

:LL
LQuestion Paper Code:11332
B.E./B.Tech. DEGREE EXAMINATION, NOVEMBERDECEMBER 2012.

Fifth Semester

Electronics and Communication Engineering

EC2302/EC 52-DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING

(Regulation 2008)

(Common to PTEC 2302- Digital Signal Processing for B.E. (Part-Time) Fourth
Semester Electronice and Communication Engineering- Regulation 2009)
Time: Three hours Maximum: 100 marks

Answer ALL questions.

PART A (10 x 2 = 20 marks)

What is twiddle factor?

How many stages of decimations are required in the case of a 64 point radix 2
DIT FFT algorithm?

3. Why is the butterworth response called a maximally flat reaponse?

What is frequency warping?

5. What are the features of FIR filter design using the Kaiser's approach?
6. Draw the direct form implementation of the FIlR system having differemoe
equation.

n)= xin)-2x(n-1)+3r(n-2)-10x(n-6).
What are limit cycle oscillations?
8. What is dead- band of a flter?
9 What is decimation?

10. Find the expression for the following multirate system.

 PARTB ( 5 x 16 = 80 marks)

11. (a) ) Differentiate DFT from DTFT. (4)

i) Compute an 8 point DFT of the sequence x(n) = (1,0,1,-1,1,-1,0,1).
(12)
Or
(b) ) Prove that FFT algorithms help in reducing the number of
computations involved in DFT eomputation. (6)
i) Compute a 8 point DFT of the sequence using DIT-FFT algorithm
xin)- (1,2,3,2,1,0). (10)
12. (a) Explain the procedure for designing analog filters using the
chebysher approximation. (6)
i) Convert the following analog transfer function into digital using
impulse invariant mapping with T= 1 sec.

Hs+3Ks+5) Or
(10)

(b) G) Design a digital second order low - pass butterworth filter with cut-
offfrequency 2200 Hz using bilinear transformation. Sampling rate
is 8000 Hz. (8)
(i) Determine the cascade form and parallel form implementation of
the system governed by the transfer function
(1+2 15-2)
HZ)=97+23Y1+Z +Z) (8)

13. (a) Design an FIR low pass digital filter by using the frequency sampling
method for the following specifications
Cutoff frequency = 1500Hz
Sampling frequency = 15000 Hz

Order of the filter: N=10

Filterlength required L = N+1 =11.
Or
(b) ) Explain with neat sketches the implementation of FIR filters in the
(6)
(1) direct form
(2) lattice form
(ii) Design a digital FIR band - pass filter with lower cut - offfrequency
2000 Hz and upper cut off frequency 3200 Hz using Hamming
window of length N = 7. Sampling rate is 10000 Hz. (10)

11332
14. (a) ) What is quantization of analog signals? Derive the expression for
the quantization error.
(ii) Explain coefficient quantization in IIR filter
Or

(b) ) How to prevent limit cycle oscillations? Explain.

Gi) What is meant by signal scaling? Explain.

15. (a) ) Explain sampling rate conversion by a rational factor and derive
input and output relation in both time and frequency domain. (10)
Gi) Explain the multistage implementation of sampling rate
conversion. (6)

Or
(b) G) Explain the design of a narrow band filter using sampling rate
conversion. (8)

i) Explain the application of sampling rate conversion in sub band

coding. (8)
 Reg.No.:

Question Paper Code:21362

B.E/B.Tech. DEGREE EXAMINATION, MAYJJUNE 2013/

Fith Semester

Electronics and Communication Engineering

EC 2302/EC 52- DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING

(Regulation 2008)

(Common to PTEC 2302-Digital Signal Processing for B.E. (Part-Time)

Fourth Semester, Electronies and Communication Engineering- Regulation 2009)

Time: Three hours Maximum: 100marks

Answer ALL questions.

PART A-(10 x2 20 marks)

1 Find the 4-point DFT ofthe sequence xín)= (1, 1,-1,-11.

2. What is meant by in-place Computation?

3. Mention the advantages of cascade realization.

Convert the given analog transfer function H()= into digital by impulse
s+a
invariant method.

5. List out the advantages and disadvantages of FIR filters.

6. Write the equation of Hamming window funetion.

7. What are the two types of quantization employed in digital system?

8. Define zero input limit cyele ascillations.

9 What is anti-imaging filter?

10. Give the applications multi-rate DSP.

 PART B (5x 16 80 marks)
11. (a) () State the following properties of DFT.

(1) Time reversal

(2) Parsavel's theorem. (8)
Gi) Perform the linear convolution of the given sequences
xn)= (1,-1, 1, -1), h(n) =
(1,2,3, 4) using DFT method. (8)

Or
(b) Derive the butterfly diagram of 8 point radix-2 DIF-PFT algorithm and
fully labelit.
12. (a) A desired low pass filter with the following specification is

0.8 sH(o) s10,0S os0.27

H(os 0.2, 0.37 S o s r
Design Butterworth digital ilter using impulse invariant transformation.

or
(b) ) Obtain the cascade form realization of the digital system

n)-n-1)-1n-2)n-1)+ x). (8)

(i) Convert the given analog filter with a transfer funetion

into a digital IIR filter using bilinear

H)1+2)
transformation. Assume T=1 sec. (8)
13. (a) ) Determine the frequency response of FIR filter defined by
on)=0.25x(n)+xtn -1)+0,25x(n-2)
Calculate the phase delay and group delay.
Gi) Discuss the design procedure of FIR filter using frequency sampling
method. (8)
Or

(b) Design a FIR filter with the following desired specification

H,)-2
using a Hanning window with N =5.

21362
14. (a) () Represent the following numbers in floating point format with five
bits for mantissa and three bits for exponent.
(1) 710
(2) 0.25,0
(3)-710
(4)-0.250 (8)

ii) Draw the product quantization noise model of second order IIR
system. (8)

Or
(b) ) Explain how signal scaling is used to prevent overflow limit cycle in
the digital filter implementation with an example. (8)
i) Determine the dead band of the system
n)=0.2y(n -1)+0.5yln -2)+x(n).
Assume 8 bits are used for signal representation. (8)

15. (a) () Explain the multistage implementation of sampling rate conversion

with a block diagram. (8)
) A signal x(n) is given by atn)= 10, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 0, 1, 2, 3,. (8)
(1) Obtain the decimated signal with a factor of 2.
(2) Obtain the interpolated signal with a factor of 2.

Or
(b) Explain sampling rate increase by an integer factor I and derive the
input-output relationship in both time and frequency domains.

21362
 www.vidyarthiplus.com

Reg. No.

Question Paper vuae: 31362

NOVEMBER/DECEMBER 2013.
EXAMINATION,
B.E/B.Tech. DEGREE

Fifth Semestor

Electronics and Communication Engineering

PROCESSING
EC 2302/EC 52-DIGITAL SIGNAL
(Regulation 2008)

Fourth
for B.E. (Part-Time)2009)
(Common to PTEC 2302-Digital Signal Procesaing
Engineering-
Communication
egulation
Electronics and
Semester,
Maximum : 100 marks
Time: Three hours

Answer ALL questiona.

2=20 marks)
PART A-(10 *

of it?
1. What is zero padding? What is the purpose
additions required to compute N-point DFT
2 How many multiplications and are

using radix-2 FFT?

3. Give the steps in the design of a digital

filter from analog filters
direct-form realisation?
4. What are the disadvantages of

6. State the properties of FIR filter.

window.
6. Give the desirable characteristics of the

7.What do you understand by input quantization error?

to prevent overflow.
8 State the methods used
rate converter design.
9 Give the steps in multistage sampling

10. Write any four applications of

multi-rate signal processing

www.vidyarthiplus.com
 www.vidyarthiplus.com

PARTB-(6x 16-80 marks)

11. (a)0 Compute the DFT of the sequence whose values for one period is
given by Xu)= {1, 1-2,-2). 8)

Gi) Compute the eight-point DFT of the sequence

0sns
b y using DIT and DIF algorithms 8)
xn)o otherwise
Dr
b) Summarize the Difference between overlap-save method and
overlap-add method. (8)
(i) Evaluate the 8-point DFT for the following sequence using DIT-FFT

algorithm x(n)
algorithm x(n)= 0 -3 Sns3 (8)
o otherwise
12. (a) Discuss the stepa in the deaign of IR flter using Bilinear transformation
for any one type of filter.
r

(6) Convert the following pole-zero IiR filter into a lattice Iadder structure.

+2+2+2
H) 13.5 (16)

I24)
13. (a) 0 Explain briefly how the zeros in FIR flter is located. (7)
) Using a rectangular window technique, design a low pass filter with
pass band gnin of unity, cut-off frequency of 1000 Hz and working
at a sampling frequency of 5 kHz. The length of the impulse
response should be (9)
Pr

(6) Consider an FIR lattice filter with coefficients k =1/2;k = /3; = 1/4
Determine the PIR flter coefficients for the direet form structure (16)
14. ( Discuss the various common methods of quantization. 3)

i) Explain the finite word length effects in FIR digital filters. 8)

Or

(0) Describe the quantization in floating point realization of IIR digital

tilters. (16)
16. the implementation steps in speech coding using
Explain
coding
transform
Discuss the design steps involved in the implementation of
multistagesamping rate converter
Or
(6) Explain the efficient implementation of polyphase decimator and
interpolator. (16)

31362

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 remp
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Reg. No.: NAF I

ww.rejinpaul.comwww.rejinpaul.comwww.ej
LQuestion Paper Code: 51404
B.E/B.Tech. DEGREE EXAMINATION, MAYIJUNE 2014.
rejinpaul.comwww CGH3ati.comwwwirejinpaul.comwww
Fifth Semeater

Electronics and Communication Engineering

EC 2302/EC
62-DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING
rejinpaulcomwww.rejinpaul.con(Regulation2008) COmwwW.rejinpaul.comwwjw
(Common to PTEC 2302-Digital Signal
Processing for B.E. (Part-1ime)
Fourth Semester, Slectronics and Communication Engineering- Regulation 2009)

Time: Three hours Maximum: 100 marka

Answer AlLL questions.
ww.rejiopaii.co PART A-(10x2-20 marke) pal.tormwww
1 State the difference between DFT and DTPT

2 What is Bit Reversal?

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paas filters
What is bilinear transformation? What is the main advantages
8advantages of this technique?
and
State the effect, of having abrupt discontinuity in frequency response of PIR
lters c co Www.rejinpa
6. State Gibb's
phenomenon
7. State the need for écaling in filter implementation.
8. What is product round-off noise?

p9.Write the neod for decimation:Wrejinpqul.comwww.rejin

10. What is meant by multirate
signal processing?
PART B(6x 16 80 marks)
jinpaul1.o (a)Explain in detail about overlap add method and overlap eave method for
filtering of long data sequences using DET.
(16)

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Determine the DFT of the following sequence
w.rejinpaul.comwix)a l 1 0 0,0, 0) using the signal flow graph. Show all the
Ww.ww
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12. (Design a low pass Butterworth digital filter "with the following
specifications
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D o e s this H(a) represent a FIR or IIR filter why?
wrejngaul.comwwm Give a differerice 'equation renlization of thís yatom using direce/mwww.
form (6)
i) Draw the block diagram for the direct form II canonic realization,
and give the governing equations for implementation. ()
13. (Explain the designing of PIR filters using
frequeney sampling miethiod
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Compare the truncation and rounding errors using fixed point and
floating point repregentation. (10)
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Vw.rejinpaul:comwvanterpojntor and decimators
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) Over sampling A/D.converter.
(2) Over sampling D/A converter. (10)
S t a t e the various applications of multirate signal processing. (6)

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51404

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 Question Paper Code: 91406

B.E./B.Tech. DEGREE EXAMINATION,

NOVEMBER/DECEMBER 2014
Fifth Semester

Electronics and Communication Engineering

EC 2302/EC 52 DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING

Isbo
(Regulation 2008)

to PTEC 2302- Digital Signal Processing

for B.E. Part -Time) Fourth
(Common
Semester- ECE- Regulation 2009)
Maximum: 100 marks
Time: Three hours
Answer ALL questions.

2 20 marks)
PART A-(10 x

compute the DFT ofa 64

Compare the number of multiplications required
to
1.
point sequence using direct computation and that using FFT.

2. What is meant by 'in place' in DYTand DIF algorithms?

filter.
3 Distinguish between Butterworth and Chebyshev

What is prewarping?

5. Give the equations specifying Hamming and Blackman window.

6. Realize the following causal linear phase FIR system function

H)-+
7. What is sealing?

8. What is dead band of a filter?

9. Define decimator and interpolator.

10 List the applications of multi rate signal processing.

 PARTB-(5 x 16 =
80 marks)

Find DFT of a sequence x(n)= {1, 2, 3, 4, 4, 3, 2, 1 using DIT

11. (a) the S6 (10)
algorithm.

State any six properties of DFT.

(6)
11)
Or

(n)* hn) for the sequences

Using linear convolution find y(n) *
=

(b) )
x(n)={1, 2, -1, 2, 3, -2, -3, -1, 1, 1, 1, 2,-1 and hm)= {1, 2}.
overlap add
Compare the result by solving the problem using
method and overlap save method. (12)

(i) Find the IDFT of the sequence

x()-(6,-24+2j, -2,-2-2j}
using DIF algorithm. (4)
12. (a) Design a digital Chebyshev filter to satisfy the constraints

0.707 sH (e)|s1, 0s o s027

e)s0.1, 0.550sr
Using bilinear transformation and assuming T=1sec. (16)
Or

(b) ) For the analog transfer function

2
Ho6+1)6+ 2)
Determine H(7)using impulse invariant method. Assume T =1sec.
(10)
i) Obtain the cascade and parallel realizations for the
system function
given by

AIunueip H)-7

2
(6)

91406
 13. (a) ) A low pass filter has the desired response as given below

e3, 0s o<

Determine the filter coefficients h(n) for M =

7, using type-I
frequency sampling technique. (10)
(ii) What is a linear phase filter? What are the conditions to be satisfied
by the impulse response of an PlR system in order to have a linear
phase. (6)
Or

(b) Design a bandpass filter which approximates the ideal filter with cut off
frequencies at 0.2 radI sec and 0.3 rad / sec. The tilter order is M=7. Use
the Hanning window function. (16)
14. (a) Discuss the following:
)Product quantization error
ape 8)
(i) Limit cycle oscillations.
8)
Or
(6) ) Derive the equation for rounding and truncation errors. 8)
i) Derive the equation for quantization noise power 8)
15.
(Explain with block diagram
decimator and interpolator.
the general poly phase frame work for
(16)
Or
6) Implement a two stage decimator for the following specifñications:
Sampling rate of the input signal = 20,000Hz
M = 100

Passband 0to 40 Hz
Transition band =40 to 50 Hz
Passband ripple 0.01
Stopband ripple = 0.002.
(16)

Inur
an
3 91406
a
 Reg. No.: D
Question Paper Code: 21453
B.E./B.Tech. DEGREE EXAMINATION, NOVEMBER/DECEMBER 2015.

Fifth Semester

Electronics and Communication Engineering

EC 2302/EC 52 DIGITAL SIONAL PROCESSING

(Regulations 2008)
(Common to PTEC 2302-Digital Signal Prooessing for B.E. (Purt-Time) Fourth
Semester-ECE -Regulations 2009)
Time: Three hours Maximum: 100 marks
Answer ALL questions.

PARTA(10x2=20 marks)
1 State the difference between DFT añd DTFT.
2. What is bit reversal?
3. Distinguish between Butterworth and Chebyahev filter.
What is prewarping
. State the properties of FIR filter.
6. Give the desirable characteristics of the window.
7 What is meant by fixed point arithmetic? Give example.
8. Explain the meaning of limit cycle oscillator.

9 What is anti-imaging filter?

10. Give the applications of multi-rate DSP.

PART B-6x16=80 marks)

State the following properties of DFT.
11. (a)
(1) Time reversal
(2) Parsavel's theorem. (8)
Perform the linear convolutior of the given sequences
xn)= {1-1l.-1, h{n)= 1234) using DFT method. (8)
Or

(b) Derive the butterfy diagram of 8 point radix-2 DIF-FFT algorithm and
fully labelit.
12. (a) Explain the butterworth filter approximation. (16)
Or
(b) Explain the bilinear transform method cf IR filter design. What is
warping effect? Explain the poles and zeros mapping procedure clearly. (16)

13. (a) A low pass filter has the desired response as given below

e , 0so<
He)- soSz
Determine the ilter coefficients h{m) for M = 7, using type-I

frequeney sampling technique. (10)

Ci) What is a linear phase filter? What are the conditions to be satisfied
by the impulse response of an FIR system in order to have a linear
phase? (6)
Or
Design a bandpass filter which approximates the ideal filter with cut off
frequencies at 0.2 rad/ sec and 0.3 rad / sec. The filter order is M = 7.
Use the Hanning window function. (16)

14. (a) Discuss the various common methods of quantization. (8)

)Explain the finite word length efects in FIR digital filters. (8)
Or
(b) Describe the quantization in floating point realization of IIR digital
filters (16)

15. (a) Explain the polyphase implementation of FIR filters for

interpolator and decimators. (16)

or
(b) Describe thefollowing:
(1) Over sampling AD converter.
(2) Over sampling D/A converter. (10)
() State the various applications of multirate signal processing. (6)

21453