SS Unit 1 (Part 1) Questions

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Figure l.26 Time reversal operations.

EXAMPLE 1.4 Sketch the following signals


(a) u( + 2) (b) -2u (t + 2)
(c) -4r() (d) 2r(t -2)
(e) r(t + 3) (t) II(t - 2)
signals
EXAMPLE 1.5 Sketch the following u(n-2)
(b) x(n) =u(n + 4)
(a) u(n +2)u(-n +3)
signals.
EXAMPLE 1.6 For the signal x(t) shown in Figure 1.41, find the
1
(a) x( - 3) and x(t + 3) (b) x(21 +2) and x-t-2
2

5 -2)
(c) x and (d) x(t + 2) and x(
3

4x()
2+

-1 0 2
Figure 1.41 Signal for Example 1.6.
EXAMPLE1.7 Sketch the following signals
(a) 2u(t + 2) - 2u(t -3) (b) )u(t + 4) u( + 4)

(c) + II(2t-3.5) (d) r(t)-r(t-1)- r(t-3)+ r(t -4)

(e) r(-) u(t + 2) () r(-0.25t + 1)


following signals as sum of singular functions:
EXAMPLE 1.8 Express the x(n)
x(n) 1
1

12 5 6
2 3 1 2 3 4
4 -3 -2 -1 0 -1
(b)
(a)
4X()
4 x()
1

-2 -1 0 1 2 0 1 234
2
-1t
(d)
(c)
4x(1) 4 x()
1:
1

|0 T 2T 3T 4T 5T 4 6

-1+
(e) ()
Figure 1.52 Waveforms for Example 1.8.
Solution:
(a) The given signal shown in Figure 1.52(a) is:
x(n)= (n + 2) + o(n + 1) + n) + n- 1)
|0 for ns-3
x(n) =1 for -2<nsl
|0 for n>2
x() =u(n+2)-u(n-2)
EXAMPLE 1.12 Examine whether the following signals are periodic or not? If penic
determine the fundamental period.
(a) sin 121 (b) e4nI

(c) sin t u() (d) ell


(e) cos 21 + sin /3t () 3sin 200zt + 4 cos l00:
(g) sin 10t + cos 20z1 (h) sin (10t + 1)-2 cos(5t -2)
i) je ()) 3u(t)+ 2sin 2
k) 6ei4a/3)) +8e131+(r/4)) () u(t)- 2u(t - 5)
(m) 2 + cos 2t
EXAMPLE 1.16 Determine whether the following discrete-time signals are periodic or not?
If periodic, determine the fundamental period.
(a) sin (0.02zn) (b) sin (57n)
2Tn 2tn
(c) cos 4n (d) sin + cos
3 5
nn
(e) cos (f) cos +0.3n
6 2

(g) eizi2) n (h) 1+eJ2u3 -pj4nl7


EXAMPLE 1.20 Determine whether the following signals are energy signals or powe
signals and calculate their energy or power:
(a) x() = sin o,t (b) x) =rect (t/)
(c) x(t) =rect (t/t) sin o! (d) x() = Ae "u(), a >0
(e) x(t)= u(t) () x()= tu()
(g) x(i) =el3+(n/2))
EXAMPLE 1.21 Sketch the following signals and say whether they are energy signals or
power signals:
(a) e u(r) (b) u(t) - u(t 4)
(c) sin ot u(t- 1l) u(9-) (d) u(t) + u(t-2)
(e) r(t) - r(t-3) (t) (2 +e)u(t)
(g) ru() (h) (2 +e)u()
EXAMPLE 1.22 Find which of the following signals are energY Signals, power signa
neither energy nor power signals:
(b) ejlz/3)n+(z/2))
(a) u(n)

(c) sin (d) u(n)- u(n-6)


3

(e) nu(n) (f) r(n) r(n 4)


EXAMPLE 1.23 Find whether the signal
|t-2 -2<ts0
x(t)=2-t 0sts2

|0 otherwise

is energy signal or power signal. Also find the energy and power of the signal.
non-causal.
EXAMPLE 1.26 Find which of the following signals are causal or
(a) x()=eu-1) (b) x(I)=eu(-t + 2)
(c) x(/)=3sinc 21 (d) x() = u(t +2)- u(t -2)
(e) x(1i) = cos 2t (f) x(i) =sin 2t u(t)

(g) x(n) =u(n+4) - u(n-2) u(n +2) u(n- 4)

i) x(1)= 2u(-) ) x(n)= u(-n)


EXAMPLE 1.27 Find the even and odd components of the following signals:
(a) x)=ei (b) x()= cos 0 +,
3

(c) x()=(1+r+)cos 1Or (d) x(1) = sin 2t + sin 2t cos 21 + cos 2t

(e) x()= 1+21+3 +43


EXAMPLE 1.28 Find whether the following signals are even or odd.
(a) x()=e-3r (b) x()= u(t + 2)
(C) x()= 3e4r (d) x(t) =u(t +4) u(t-2)
EXAMPLE 1.29 Find the even and odd components of the following signals.
(a) x)=-3.1.2,-4,2 (b)

(c) x() = 4,3,2.1 (d) xtn)=54,322.

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