-1+ (e) () Figure 1.52 Waveforms for Example 1.8. Solution: (a) The given signal shown in Figure 1.52(a) is: x(n)= (n + 2) + o(n + 1) + n) + n- 1) |0 for ns-3 x(n) =1 for -2<nsl |0 for n>2 x() =u(n+2)-u(n-2) EXAMPLE 1.12 Examine whether the following signals are periodic or not? If penic determine the fundamental period. (a) sin 121 (b) e4nI
(c) sin t u() (d) ell
(e) cos 21 + sin /3t () 3sin 200zt + 4 cos l00: (g) sin 10t + cos 20z1 (h) sin (10t + 1)-2 cos(5t -2) i) je ()) 3u(t)+ 2sin 2 k) 6ei4a/3)) +8e131+(r/4)) () u(t)- 2u(t - 5) (m) 2 + cos 2t EXAMPLE 1.16 Determine whether the following discrete-time signals are periodic or not? If periodic, determine the fundamental period. (a) sin (0.02zn) (b) sin (57n) 2Tn 2tn (c) cos 4n (d) sin + cos 3 5 nn (e) cos (f) cos +0.3n 6 2
(g) eizi2) n (h) 1+eJ2u3 -pj4nl7
EXAMPLE 1.20 Determine whether the following signals are energy signals or powe signals and calculate their energy or power: (a) x() = sin o,t (b) x) =rect (t/) (c) x(t) =rect (t/t) sin o! (d) x() = Ae "u(), a >0 (e) x(t)= u(t) () x()= tu() (g) x(i) =el3+(n/2)) EXAMPLE 1.21 Sketch the following signals and say whether they are energy signals or power signals: (a) e u(r) (b) u(t) - u(t 4) (c) sin ot u(t- 1l) u(9-) (d) u(t) + u(t-2) (e) r(t) - r(t-3) (t) (2 +e)u(t) (g) ru() (h) (2 +e)u() EXAMPLE 1.22 Find which of the following signals are energY Signals, power signa neither energy nor power signals: (b) ejlz/3)n+(z/2)) (a) u(n)
(c) sin (d) u(n)- u(n-6)
3
(e) nu(n) (f) r(n) r(n 4)
EXAMPLE 1.23 Find whether the signal |t-2 -2<ts0 x(t)=2-t 0sts2
|0 otherwise
is energy signal or power signal. Also find the energy and power of the signal. non-causal. EXAMPLE 1.26 Find which of the following signals are causal or (a) x()=eu-1) (b) x(I)=eu(-t + 2) (c) x(/)=3sinc 21 (d) x() = u(t +2)- u(t -2) (e) x(1i) = cos 2t (f) x(i) =sin 2t u(t)
(g) x(n) =u(n+4) - u(n-2) u(n +2) u(n- 4)
i) x(1)= 2u(-) ) x(n)= u(-n)
EXAMPLE 1.27 Find the even and odd components of the following signals: (a) x)=ei (b) x()= cos 0 +, 3
(c) x()=(1+r+)cos 1Or (d) x(1) = sin 2t + sin 2t cos 21 + cos 2t
(e) x()= 1+21+3 +43
EXAMPLE 1.28 Find whether the following signals are even or odd. (a) x()=e-3r (b) x()= u(t + 2) (C) x()= 3e4r (d) x(t) =u(t +4) u(t-2) EXAMPLE 1.29 Find the even and odd components of the following signals. (a) x)=-3.1.2,-4,2 (b)
