Perdev Q2 Weeks3-4
Perdev Q2 Weeks3-4
Perdev Q2 Weeks3-4
What composes a family? What makes a family? What makes a happy family?
What makes a complete family?
These questions will serve as our guide as we discuss the last part of our
module on Building and Maintaining Relationships. The module tackles on the different
aspects of relationships: personal relationships, social relationships and how your
family can make a big impact on your life as a developing individual. The last topic will
revolve around the different family structures, and how each family, regardless of
structure could uphold the family legacies that they could pass on to their children.
At the end of this module, the learners will be able to:
1. Appraise their family structure and the type of care they give and receive, which
may help in understanding themselves better,
2. Make a genogram and trace certain physical, personality, or behavioral
attributes through generations, and
3. Prepare a plan on how to make their family members firmer and gentler with
each other.
DO THIS
1. A family that moves regularly to places where they have employment. Most
common form of this type of family are farm workers.
2. A family consisting of at most a father, mother and dependent children.
3. A family consisting of parents and children, along with grandparents,
grandchildren, aunts or uncles, etc.
4. A family where the parents have immigrated to other country as adults.
5. A family where the adopted child is of a different racial identity group than the
parents.
6. Two families brought together due to divorce, separation, and remarriage.
7. A family where one or more of the children has been adopted.
8. A family where one or more of the children is legally a temporary member of
the household.
9. A family that consists of members from two (or more) previous families.
10. This can either be a father or mother who is singly responsible for the raising
of the child.
11. A family where one or both of the parents’ sexual orientation is gay or lesbian.
12. A family where the parents are members of different racial identity groups.
13. A family member who is separated from the rest of the family. This may be
due to employment far away.
14. Dainty is being raised by her mother only. Determine this type of family
structure.
15. BJ lives with his younger sister, mother, and father. What is this type of family
structure?
Point of reflection:
LET US DEEPEN:
FAMILY STRUCTURE
The traditional family structure is considered a family support system which
involves two married individuals providing care and stability for their biological
offspring. However, this two-parent, nuclear family has become less prevalent, and
alternative family forms have become more common. The family is created at birth
and establishes ties across generations. Those generations, the extended family of
aunts, uncles, grandparents, and cousins, can all hold significant emotional and
economic roles for the nuclear family.
nuclear
migrant extended
FAMILY
foster adoptive
conditionally bi-racial/
separated multi-racial
trans-racial
blended
adoptive
DIFFERENT KINDS OF FAMILY STRUCTURES
1. Nuclear family: A family unit consisting of at most a father, mother and
dependent children. It is considered the “traditional” family.
2. Extended family: A family consisting of parents and children, along with either
grandparents, grandchildren, aunts or uncles, cousins etc. In some
circumstances, the extended family comes to live either with or in place of a
member of the nuclear family.
3. Step families: Two families brought together due to divorce, separation, and
remarriage.
4. Single parent family: This can be either a father or a mother who is singly
responsible for the raising of a child. The child can be by birth or adoption. They
may be a single parent by choice or by life circumstances. The other parent
may have been part of the family at one time or not at all.
5. Adoptive family: A family where one or more of the children has been adopted.
Any structure of family may also be an adoptive family.
6. Bi-racial or multi-racial family: A family where the parents are members of
different racial identity groups.
7. Trans-racial adoptive family: A family where the adopted child is of a different
racial identity group than the parents.
8. Blended family: A family that consists of members from two (or more) previous
families.
9. Conditionally separated families: A family member is separated from the rest of
the family. This may be due to employment far away; military service;
incarceration; hospitalization. They remain significant members of the family.
10. Foster family: A family where one or more of the children is legally a temporary
member of the household. This “temporary” period may be as short as a few
days or as long as the child’s entire childhood.
11. Gay or Lesbian family: A family where one or both of the parents’ sexual
orientation is gay or lesbian. This may be a two-parent family, an adoptive
family, a single parent family or an extended family.
12. Immigrant family: A family where the parents have immigrated to another
country as adults. Their children may or may not be immigrants. Some family
members may continue to live in the country of origin, but still be significant
figures in the life of the child.
13. Migrant family: A family that moves regularly to places where they have
employment. The most common form of migrant family is farm workers who
move with the crop seasons. Children may have a relatively stable community
of people who move at the same time - or the family may know no one in each
new setting. Military families may also lead a migrant life, with frequent
relocation, often on short notice.
Sources: https://www.scoe.org/files/ccpc-family-structures.pdf;
https://www.boundless.com/sociology/textbooks/boundless-sociology-textbook/family12/family-
91/family-structures-521-10352/
APPLY WHAT HAVE YOU
LEARNED
Make two five-line poems about your family. Follow this pattern:
On the topmost portion, write down the type of your family structure
First line is _________family
Second line is two adjectives (joined by and) which describe the noun
Third line is a verb and an adverb to describe the noun in action
Fourth line begins with like and presents a comparison
Fifth line starts with if only and expresses a wish.
Example: MY LOVING FAMILY
My family
Unique and chaotic
Changing constantly
Like flaming hot Thai dishes, which are quite exotic
If only we could relive our family life, of jolly years gone by
Family structure:
REFLECT
Post a photo of your family. Preferably a latest one. This photo is memorable and
significant for you.
Point of reflection:
Always remember:
GENOGRAM
Unknown gender
Source: http://www.strongbonds.jss.org.au/workers/families/genograms.html
SAMPLE GENOGRAM 1:
SAMPLE GENOGRAM 2:
• André has been married twice. His first marriage to Hélène ended in 1981 due to her
untimely death. His first marriage date is not specified in this genogram. In 1983, he
married his second wife, Lisa.
• André is currently separated from Lisa, and according to the genogram, he is living alone.
• Lisa was married to someone before marrying André. She gave birth to triplets with one
male stillbirth. Lisa and her first husband became foster parents to a child. The couple
eventually got divorced.
• Mike is André and Lisa's son. Mike has many half-siblings: Daniel, Anne, Benoit, Estelle,
Jean-Claude and Lisa's two surviving children.
• On the other end, Max and Nicole had identical twins in 1973. Later, Nicole had a
miscarriage and a stillbirth. The couple adopted Daniel.
Take Note:
A genogram will not only show you the names of people who
belong to your family lineage, but how these people interact
with each other.
DO THIS
WORKSHEET 4: MY GENOGRAM
Make your own genogram using the symbols and samples given. Enjoy!
MY GENOGRAM
The next activity that we are about to do will identify the legacies our
family/parents has/have passed on to us. According to the Merriam Dictionary,
legacies are gifts by will especially of money or other personal property or
something transmitted by or received from an ancestor or predecessor or from the
past. They do not necessarily be physical properties. They could be teachings or
beliefs that our ancestors passed on to us.
EXPLORE
Results:
Above 24 = Strong emotional legacy
19 - 24 = Healthy legacy
14 - 18 = Mixed legacy - good and bad elements
10 - 13 = Weak emotional legacy
Below 10 = Damaged emotional legacy
Results:
1. To what degree were spiritual principles incorporated into daily family life?
1 Never 4 Frequently
2 Rarely 5 Almost always
3 Sometimes 6 Consistently
2. Which word captures the tone of how you learned to view/relate to God?
1 Absent 4 Casual
2 Adversarial 5 Solemn
3 Fearful 6 Intimate
3. How would you summarize your family's level of participation in spiritual
activities?
1 Nonexistent 4 Regimental
2 Rare 5 Active
3 Ocasional 6 Enthusiastic
4. How were spiritual discussions applied in your home?
1 They weren't 4 To teach
2 To control 5 To influence
3 To manipulate 6 To reinforce
5. What was the perspective in your home regarding moral absolutes?
1 If it feels good, do it! 4 Dogmatic legalism
2 There are no absolutes. 5 Moderate conservatism
3 Let your heart guide you. 6 Clear boundaries
Results:
Source: http://www.focusonthefamily.com/parenting/building-relationships/familylegacies/the-legacy-
you-want-to-give
KEEP THIS IN MIND
FAMILY LEGACIES
No matter who we are, where we live, or what our goals may be, we all have
one thing in common: a heritage. That is, a social, emotional and spiritual legacy
passed on from parent to child. Every one of us is passed a heritage, lives out a
heritage, and gives a heritage to our family. It's not an option. Our parents always pass
to their children a legacy … good, bad or some of both.
A spiritual, emotional and social legacy is like a three-stranded cord.
Individually, each strand cannot hold much weight. But wrapped together, they are
strong. That's why passing on a positive, affirming legacy is so important and why a
negative legacy can be so destructive. The good news is that parents can decide to
pass a positive legacy on to their children whether these parents received one or not.
Today, if parents don't intentionally pass a legacy consistent with the beliefs to
our children, our culture will pass along its own, often leading to a negative end. It is
important to remember that passing on a spiritual, emotional and social legacy is a
process, not an event. As parents, they are responsible for the process. God is
responsible for the product.
The Emotional Legacy
In order to prosper, children need an enduring sense of security and stability
nurtured in an environment of safety and love.
Sadly, many of the children struggle to overcome a negative emotional legacy
that hinders their ability to cope with the inevitable struggles of life. But imagine a
parent giving warm family memories to his/her child. A parent can create an
atmosphere that provides a child's fragile spirit with the nourishment and support
needed for healthy emotional growth. It will require time and consistency to develop a
sense of emotional wholeness, but the rewards are great.
A strong emotional legacy:
• Provides a safe environment in which deep emotional roots can grow.
• Fosters confidence through stability.
• Conveys a tone of trusting support.
• Nurtures a strong sense of positive identity.
• Creates a “resting place” for the soul.
• Demonstrates unconditional love.
Which characteristics would you like to build into the legacy you pass along to
your children if someday you will become a parent yourself? Even if you don't hit the
exact mark, setting up the right target is an important first step.
The Social Legacy
To really succeed in life, children need to learn more than management
techniques, accounting, reading, writing and geometry. As teenagers, you need to
learn the fine art of relating to people. If you learn how to relate well to others, you will
have an edge in the game of life.
In order to prosper, you need to gain the insights and social skills necessary to
cultivate healthy, stable relationships. As you mature, you must learn to relate to family
members, teachers, peers and friends. Eventually you must learn to relate to
coworkers and many other types of people such as salespeople, bankers, mechanics
and bosses in the future.
Nowhere can appropriate social interaction and relationships be demonstrated
more effectively than in the home. At home you learned — and children will learn —
lessons about respect, courtesy, love and involvement. The modeling of parents plays
a key role in passing on a strong social legacy.
Key building blocks of children's social legacy include:
• Respect, beginning with themselves and working out to other people.
• Responsibility, fostered by respect for themselves, that is cultivated by
assigning children duties within the family, making them accountable for their actions,
and giving them room to make wrong choices once in a while.
• Unconditional love and acceptance by their parents, combined with
conditional acceptance when the parents discipline for bad behavior or actions.
• The setting of social boundaries concerning how to relate to God, authority,
peers, the environment and siblings.
• Rules that are given within a loving relationship
We all have good and bad parts to the legacy we have inherited. The key is to
move forward from here. For some, taking a closer look at the legacy they've been
given helps them assess the legacy they want to pass on. After considering your past,
here are some practical tips for the future:
1. Decide what you'll keep
You probably have things you received that are wonderful and need to be kept
and passed on. Other things may need to be thrown out. Or perhaps you have a
weak legacy that needs strengthening.
Whatever you received, you can now intentionally pass along the good. This
isn't always easy. If you saw hypocrisy in your parents' lives, you may be tempted
to throw everything out even though much of what your parents modeled was good.
Don't. That would be like burning down the house to get rid of some bugs.
2. Realize that there is a being who can redeem even the "bad stuff" in your
legacy.
Unfortunately, many of us have parts of our legacy that are weak or even awful.
Maybe one of your parents was an alcoholic or abusive or didn't provide the
nurturing you needed. In today's society, the stories of such families are common.
You may be asking, "How do I give something I didn't receive? Nobody modeled
this stuff for me."
Hope is not lost. Consider the story of Josiah from the Old Testament in the
Bible. His father and grandfather were involved in many wicked things, including
idol worship that threatened the entire nation. But after 8-year-old Josiah became
king of Judah, he reversed that trend. He sought God and purged Judah of idols,
repaired the temple and saved a nation.
Like Josiah, you can choose which things in your legacy are no good and throw
them away. It's important to break the cycle of hurt by leaving bad things behind
and creating a new legacy. Legacies are not easily broken and always benefit from
His guidance.
Chart a new course as you begin a positive legacy for yourself and those you
love. Research suggests that most fathers will parent the way they were parented.
That means only a minority of fathers will change their parenting style — even if
their parenting is wrong! Today, you can take positive steps to design a new
heritage for yourself and your family.
Source: http://www.focusonthefamily.com/parenting/building-relationships/familylegacies/family-legacies-
passing-on-a-legacy
APPLY WHAT YOU HAVE
LEARNED
1. What were your scores in the emotional, social and spiritual legacy evaluation?
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
3. What is the legacy you have received from your parents and siblings?
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
4. How do you plan to give a legacy when you start your own family in the future?
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
REFLECT
JOURNAL WRITING
How do you feel about your relationship? Where do you see your relationships going?
Are you happy with your relationships? Put a if your answer is YES and write X if
your answer is NO.
WORKSHEET 9: MY RELATIONSHIPS
RELATIONSHIP WITH
RELATIONSHIP WITH x
KEEP THIS IN MIND
Source: http://www.familyfriendpoems.com/poem/tribute-to-family
FAMILY RELATIONSHIP: WHY IS IT IMPORTANT?
A strong family is all we need to fight the odds in life. It doesn’t matter which
type of family we belong to. No matter how the day has been for you, no matter how
people must have behaved with you, and no matter the problems you have been
facing, the joy and the smile of your family will help keep you balanced.
A family is important because our mental growth, well-being, and stability all depend
on our family.
• A family makes all its members feel safe and connected to one another.
• It provides us with the comfort of having people by our side during tough times,
helping us to manage our stress.
• A family allows us to feel safe, protected, accepted and loved despite our
shortcomings.
• Families are the basic units that teach children about relationships. Children
brought up in a healthy family will be able to form better bonds outside their home.
• Strong relationships teach us how to build trust in others as family members
share both good and bad times together.
• Conflicts in family teach children a respectful way to resolve problems in the
future.
• A strong family is all a person needs to become confident in life.
Most of us value our families but may not be aware of the significance of
advancing our family ties. It takes time, dedication and hard work to raise a successful
and happy family. But it is all worth the efforts.
https://www.momjunction.com/articles/family-relationship_00460134/
Take Note:
Do not forget:
Take Note:
ESSAY:
Guide questions:
TRIBUTE TO MY FAMILY
REINFORCEMENT
ESSAY:
Guide questions:
1. What have you learned in this unit about personal relationship with family,
friends, partner, and organizations?
2. How do you assess the present state of your relationships?
3. What do you plan to do in order to improve and strengthen your relationships?