If Clause

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CONDITIONAL SENTENCE – IF CLAUSE

What will happen:

If you don’t eat anything, you will feel hungry.

If Vietnam wins the final watch, ……………………………………………………

If we put cat and mouse in the same cage, …………………………………………

1. Form:
There are 2 parts in the structure: If clause and main clause

if-clause main clause

Simple Present will-future or (Modal + infinitive)

If Mr. Tri gets angry, He will shout loudly


If- clause , Main clause
2. Examples (if-clause at the beginning)

if clause main clause

If anyone in the class doesn’t come the class anymore, Mr. Tri will be very sad

3. Examples (if-clause at the end)

main clause if-clause

Mr. Tri will be very sad If anyone in the class doesn’t come the class anymore
Exercises:

1. An animal (feel) __________ happier in the wild if it (have)__________ enough to eat.


2. If something (be) ___________ heavy, elephants (use) __________ their trunks to pick it up.
3. The black rhino (be) __________ in danger if we (protect)__________ them.
4. If it (want) __________ to warn other lions, a lion (roar) __________.
5. If you (run) __________ from a bear, it (chase) __________ you.
6. These bluefin tuna (swim)__________ very fast if they (be) __________ in danger.
7. If I (study) _____________ , I (pass) _____________ the exams.
8. If the sun (shine) ____________, we (walk) _____________ to the town.
9. If he (have) __________ a temperature, he (see) ___________ the doctor.
10. If my friends (come) ___________, I (be) ______________ very happy.
11. If she (earn) ___________ a lot of money, she (fly) _____________ to New York.
12. If we (travel) ___________ to London, we (visit) _____________ the museums.
13. If you (wear) __________ sandals in the mountains, you (slip) __________ on the rocks.
14. If you (wear) __________ sandals in the mountains, you (slip) __________ on the rocks.
15. If Rita (forget) ___________ her homework, the teacher (give) _________ her a low mark.
16. If they (go) ________________ to the disco, they (listen) ___________ to loud music.
17. If you (wait) ____________ a minute, I (ask) ______________ my parents.
18. If it (rain) ______________, the children (not go) ____________ for a walk.
19. If she (not read) ____________ the novel, she (not pass) ____________ the literature test.
20. If I (not argue) _______________ with my father, he (lend) _____________ me his motorbike.
21. If we (take) _____________ the bus, we (not arrive) __________ in time.
22. If Dick (not buy) ___________ the book, his friends (be) _____________ angry with him.
23. If Tom (not tidy up) ______________ his room, Victoria (not help) _______________ him with the
muffins.
24. If the boys (not play) ___________ football, the girls (not come) _______________ to the football
pitch.
25. If you (eat) _____________ too much junk food, you (not lose) _______________ weight.
26. If I (not make) _______________ breakfast tomorrow morning, my girlfriend (not love)
_______________ me anymore.
27. If they (not hurry) ______________, they (not catch) _______________ the train.
28. If we meet at 9:30, we (to have) ___________ plenty of time.
29. If we (to send) _________ an invitation, our friends (to come) _________ to our party.
30. He (not/ to understand) ____________ you if you (to whisper) __________.
31. They (not/ to survive) ________ in the desert if they (not/ to take) __________ extra water with them.

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