Gr10t4 Revision Analytical Geometry Memo

Name:
Gr 10 Date: Term 4 Time: 1 HR

CAPS Reference
Revision
Topic Analytical Geometry
2.1
2.1.1
𝑥𝑥1 𝑦𝑦1 𝑥𝑥2 𝑦𝑦2
𝐴𝐴 ( −3; 3) 𝐵𝐵 (−5; −1)
𝑫𝑫𝑨𝑨𝑨𝑨 = �(𝒚𝒚𝟐𝟐 − 𝒚𝒚𝟏𝟏 )𝟐𝟐 + (𝒙𝒙𝟐𝟐 − 𝒙𝒙𝟏𝟏 )𝟐𝟐
= �(−1 − 3)2 + (−3 − (−5))2
= �(−4)2 + (−3 + 5)2
= �(−4)2 + (−2)2
= √16 + 4
= √20
2.1.2 Distance of 𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 = √20;
∴need to prove that 𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 = √20

𝐴𝐴 ( −3; 3) 𝐶𝐶 (−1; −1)
𝑫𝑫𝑨𝑨𝑨𝑨 = �(𝒚𝒚𝟐𝟐 − 𝒚𝒚𝟏𝟏 )𝟐𝟐 + (𝒙𝒙𝟐𝟐 − 𝒙𝒙𝟏𝟏 )𝟐𝟐
= �(−1 − 3)2 + (−1 − (−3))2
= �(−4)2 + (−1 + 3)2
= �(−4)2 + (−2)2
= √16 + 4
= √20
∴ 𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 = 𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴, ∆𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡
2.1.3
𝐵𝐵(− 5 ; −1) 𝐶𝐶 (−1; −1)
𝑥𝑥1 + 𝑥𝑥2 𝑦𝑦1 + 𝑦𝑦2

𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀 = � ; �
2 2
−5 − 1 −1 − 1
=� ; �
2 2
−6 −2
=� ; �
2 2
= (−3; −1)
∴ 𝐾𝐾 (−3; −1)
2.1.4

𝐴𝐴 ( −3; 3) 𝐵𝐵 ( −5; −1)
𝑦𝑦2 − 𝑦𝑦1
𝑀𝑀𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 =
𝑥𝑥2 − 𝑥𝑥1
−1 − 3
=
−5 − (−3)
−4
=
−5 + 3
−4
=
−2
=2
𝑦𝑦 = 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 + 𝑐𝑐
𝑚𝑚 = 2 𝐴𝐴(−3; 3)
3 = 2(−3) + 𝑐𝑐
3 = −6 + 𝑐𝑐
3 + 6 = 𝑐𝑐
9 = 𝑐𝑐
∴ 𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸 𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜 𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 𝑦𝑦 = 2𝑥𝑥 + 9
2.1.5 If lines are 𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴//𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸, then the gradient 𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸 = 2.
2.2
2.2.1
𝐿𝐿 ( −4; −4) 𝑀𝑀 (2; −4)
𝑫𝑫𝑳𝑳𝑳𝑳 = �(𝒚𝒚𝟐𝟐 − 𝒚𝒚𝟏𝟏 )𝟐𝟐 + (𝒙𝒙𝟐𝟐 − 𝒙𝒙𝟏𝟏 )𝟐𝟐
= �(−4 − (−4))2 + (2 − (−4))2
= �(−4 + 4)2 + (2 + 4)2
= �(0)2 + (6)2
= √0 + 36
= √36
=6
2.2.2
𝐾𝐾 ( −2; 2) 𝑁𝑁 (3; 0)
𝑫𝑫𝑲𝑲𝑲𝑲 = �(𝒚𝒚𝟐𝟐 − 𝒚𝒚𝟏𝟏 )𝟐𝟐 + (𝒙𝒙𝟐𝟐 − 𝒙𝒙𝟏𝟏 )𝟐𝟐
= �(0 − 2)2 + (3 − (−2))2
= �(−2)2 + (3 + 2)2
= �(−2)2 + (5)2
= √4 + 25
= √29
∴ 𝐾𝐾𝐾𝐾 ≠ 𝐾𝐾𝐾𝐾
2.2.3
𝐾𝐾 ( −2; 2) 𝑀𝑀( 2; −4)
𝑀𝑀𝐾𝐾𝐾𝐾 =
−4 − 2
=
2 − (−2)
−6
=
2+2
−6
=
4
3
= −2
3
𝑚𝑚 = − 𝐾𝐾(−2; 4)
2
3
4=− (−2) + 𝑐𝑐
2
4 = 3 + 𝑐𝑐
4 − 3 = 𝑐𝑐
1 = 𝑐𝑐
3
∴ 𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸 𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜 𝐾𝐾𝐾𝐾 𝑦𝑦 = − 𝑥𝑥 + 1
2
2.3
2.3.1
𝐵𝐵 ( −3; −3) 𝐶𝐶 (2; −3)
𝑫𝑫𝑩𝑩𝑩𝑩 = �(𝒚𝒚𝟐𝟐 − 𝒚𝒚𝟏𝟏 )𝟐𝟐 + (𝒙𝒙𝟐𝟐 − 𝒙𝒙𝟏𝟏 )𝟐𝟐
= �(−3 − (−3))2 + (2 − (−3))2
= �(−3 + 3)2 + (2 + 3)2
= �(0)2 + (5)2
= √0 + 25
= √25
=5
2.3.2
𝐶𝐶 ( 2 ; −3) 𝐷𝐷 (3; 𝑦𝑦) 𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀 𝐸𝐸(𝑥𝑥; 2)
𝑥𝑥1 + 𝑥𝑥2 𝑦𝑦1 + 𝑦𝑦2

𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀 = � ; �
2 2
2+3 −3 + 𝑦𝑦
=� = 𝑥𝑥 ; = 2�
2 2
5
= � = 𝑥𝑥 ; −3 + 𝑦𝑦 = 4�
2
5
= � = 𝑥𝑥 ; 𝑦𝑦 = 4 + 3�
2
5
= � = 𝑥𝑥 ; 𝑦𝑦 = 7�
2
2.3.3
𝐴𝐴 ( −2 ; 7) 𝐵𝐵 ( −3; −3)
−3 − 7
=
−3 − (−2)
−10
=
−3 + 2
−10
=
−1
= 10

𝐶𝐶 ( 2; −3) 𝐷𝐷 ( 3; 7)
𝑀𝑀𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶 =
7 − (−3)
=
3−2
7+3
=
1
10
=
1
= 10
∴ 𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 // 𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶
2.3.4 If a line is perpendicular to 𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴, then 𝑀𝑀1 ×𝑀𝑀2 = −1
∴ 10×𝑀𝑀2 = −1
1
𝑀𝑀2 = −
10
1
𝑚𝑚 = − 𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃 (−1; 1)
10
1
1=− (−1) + 𝑐𝑐
10
1
1= + 𝑐𝑐
10
1
1− = 𝑐𝑐
10
9
= 𝑐𝑐
10
1 9
∴ 𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸 𝑦𝑦 = − 𝑥𝑥 +
10 10
2.3.5 Its was proved the 𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 // 𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶

𝐴𝐴 ( −2 ; 7) 𝐷𝐷( 3; 7)
7−7
=
3 − (−2)
0
=
5
=0

𝐵𝐵 (−3; −3) 𝐶𝐶 ( 2; −3)
𝑀𝑀𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵 =
−3 − (−3)
=
2 − (−3)
−3 + 3
=
2+3
0
=
5
=0
∴ 𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 // 𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵
∴ 𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 𝑎𝑎 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 (𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 //)

Gr10t4 Revision Analytical Geometry Memo

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Gr 10 Date: Term 4 Time: 1 HR

𝑫𝑫𝑨𝑨𝑨𝑨 = �(𝒚𝒚𝟐𝟐 − 𝒚𝒚𝟏𝟏 )𝟐𝟐 + (𝒙𝒙𝟐𝟐 − 𝒙𝒙𝟏𝟏 )𝟐𝟐

= �(−1 − 3)2 + (−3 − (−5))2

= �(−4)2 + (−3 + 5)2

2.1.2 Distance of 𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 = √20;

∴need to prove that 𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 = √20

𝑥𝑥1 𝑦𝑦1 𝑥𝑥2 𝑦𝑦2

𝑫𝑫𝑨𝑨𝑨𝑨 = �(𝒚𝒚𝟐𝟐 − 𝒚𝒚𝟏𝟏 )𝟐𝟐 + (𝒙𝒙𝟐𝟐 − 𝒙𝒙𝟏𝟏 )𝟐𝟐

= �(−1 − 3)2 + (−1 − (−3))2

= �(−4)2 + (−1 + 3)2

𝑥𝑥1 + 𝑥𝑥2 𝑦𝑦1 + 𝑦𝑦2

𝑥𝑥1 𝑦𝑦1 𝑥𝑥2 𝑦𝑦2

𝑫𝑫𝑳𝑳𝑳𝑳 = �(𝒚𝒚𝟐𝟐 − 𝒚𝒚𝟏𝟏 )𝟐𝟐 + (𝒙𝒙𝟐𝟐 − 𝒙𝒙𝟏𝟏 )𝟐𝟐

= �(−4 − (−4))2 + (2 − (−4))2

= �(−4 + 4)2 + (2 + 4)2

𝑫𝑫𝑲𝑲𝑲𝑲 = �(𝒚𝒚𝟐𝟐 − 𝒚𝒚𝟏𝟏 )𝟐𝟐 + (𝒙𝒙𝟐𝟐 − 𝒙𝒙𝟏𝟏 )𝟐𝟐

= �(0 − 2)2 + (3 − (−2))2

𝑫𝑫𝑩𝑩𝑩𝑩 = �(𝒚𝒚𝟐𝟐 − 𝒚𝒚𝟏𝟏 )𝟐𝟐 + (𝒙𝒙𝟐𝟐 − 𝒙𝒙𝟏𝟏 )𝟐𝟐

= �(−3 − (−3))2 + (2 − (−3))2

= �(−3 + 3)2 + (2 + 3)2

𝑥𝑥1 + 𝑥𝑥2 𝑦𝑦1 + 𝑦𝑦2

𝑥𝑥1 𝑦𝑦1 𝑥𝑥2 𝑦𝑦2

2.3.4 If a line is perpendicular to 𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴, then 𝑀𝑀1 ×𝑀𝑀2 = −1

2.3.5 Its was proved the 𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 // 𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶

𝑥𝑥1 𝑦𝑦1 𝑥𝑥2 𝑦𝑦2

𝑥𝑥1 𝑦𝑦1 𝑥𝑥2 𝑦𝑦2

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