jbmienwipia14@gmail.

com 03 Aug 2024

FOR UNILAK STUDENTS CIS JAN 2024

Fundamentals of Algorithm
Model Questions Answered
Q1) Algorithm to check if a positive integer is divisible by either 3 or 7
Algorithm
START
VAR num AS Integer
READ num
IF ((num%3 == 0)||(num%7 == 0)) THEN
WRITE "The number is divisible by either 3 or 7."
ELSE
WRITE "The number is not divisible by either 3 or 7."
END IF
STOP
Q2) C program to compute the sum of two integers and check if it's in
the range 10 to 20
C Program
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int a, b, sum;
printf("Enter two integers: ");
scanf("%d %d", &a, &b);
sum = a + b;
if (sum >= 10 && sum <= 20) {
printf("The sum is within the range 10 to 20.\n");
} else {
printf("The sum is not within the range 10 to 20.\n");
}
return 0;
}
Pseudo Codes
START
VAR a, b, sum AS Integer
WRITE "Enter two integers: "
READ a, b
sum = a + b

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FOR UNILAK STUDENTS CIS JAN 2024

IF ((sum >= 10)&&(sum <= 20) THEN

WRITE "The sum is within the range 10 to 20."
ELSE
WRITE "The sum is not within the range 10 to 20."
END IF
STOP
Q3) C program to check if y is greater than x and z is greater than y
C Program
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int x, y, z;
printf("Enter three integers: ");
scanf("%d %d %d", &x, &y, &z);
if ((y > x) && (z > y)) {
printf("True\n");
} else {
printf("False\n");
}
return 0;
}
Pseudo Code
START
VAR x, y, z AS Integer
WRITE "Enter three integers: "
READ x, y, z
IF ((y > x)&&(z > y)) THEN
WRITE "True"
ELSE
WRITE "False"
END IF
STOP
Q4) C program to compute the sum of the elements of an array of
integers
C Program
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int arr[5] = {10, 20, 30, 40, 50};
int sum = 0;
int i;

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FOR UNILAK STUDENTS CIS JAN 2024

for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {

sum += arr[i];
}
printf("Sum of elements in the array: %d\n", sum);
return 0;
}
Pseudo Code
START
VAR arr AS Array[5] = [10, 20, 30, 40, 50]
VAR sum AS Integer = 0
VAR i AS Integer
FOR i=0 TO 4 DO
sum = sum + arr[i]
END FOR
WRITE "Sum of elements in the array: " + sum
STOP
Q5) C program to create a new array taking the first and last elements of
a given array of integers
C Program
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int originalArr[5] = {10, 20, 30, 40, 50};
int newArr[2];
int i;
printf("Elements in original array are: ");
for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
printf("%d, ", originalArr[i]);
}
printf("\n");
newArr[0] = originalArr[0];
newArr[1] = originalArr[4];
printf("Elements in new array are: %d, %d\n", newArr[0], newArr[1]);
return 0;
}

Pseudo code
START
VAR originalArr[5] AS Integer
VAR newArr[2] AS Integer

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VAR i AS Integer

originalArr= [10, 20, 30, 40, 50]

WRITE "Elements in original array are: "
FOR i FROM 0 TO 4
WRITE originalArr[i] + ", "
END FOR
WRITE "\n"

newArr[0] = originalArr[0]
newArr[1] = originalArr[4]

WRITE "Elements in new array are: " + newArr[0] + ", " + newArr[1]

STOP
Q6) C program to count the even number of elements in a given array of
integers

C Program
#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
int arr[5] = {10, 23, 30, 41, 50};
int count = 0;
int i;

for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {

if (arr[i] % 2 == 0) {
count++;
}
}

printf("Number of even elements in the array: %d\n", count);

return 0;
}

Pseudo code
START

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FOR UNILAK STUDENTS CIS JAN 2024

VAR arr AS Integer

VAR count AS Integer
VAR i AS Integer

count=0
arr = [10, 23, 30, 41, 50]
FOR I=0 TO 4 DO
IF ((arr[i]%2) == 0) THEN
count = count + 1
END IF
END FOR

WRITE "Number of even elements in the array: " + count

STOP
Q7) Algorithm to determine the maximum between two numbers

Algorithm
START
VAR num1, num2 AS Integer
INPUT num1
INPUT num2

IF (num1 > num2) THEN

WRITE "The maximum number is: " + num1
ELSE IF (num2 > num1) THEN
WRITE "The maximum number is: " + num2
ELSE
WRITE "Both numbers are equal."
END IF

STOP
Q8) Algorithm to check if a given year is a leap year or not

Algorithm
START
VAR year AS Integer
INPUT year

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IF (year%4 == 0) THEN
WRITE "The year is a leap year."
ELSE
WRITE "The year is not a leap year."
END IF

STOP
Q9) Algorithm to determine whether a letter is a vowel or consonant

Algorithm
START
VAR vowels[10], letter AS Character
VAR isVowel AS Boolean
VAR i AS Integer

vowels= ['a', 'e', 'i', 'o', 'u', 'A', 'E', 'I', 'O', 'U']
isVowel = FALSE

WRITE “Enter any letter”

READ letter
FOR i=0 to 9 DO
IF (letter == vowels[i]) THEN
isVowel = TRUE
BREAK
END IF
END FOR

IF (isVowel==true) THEN
WRITE "The letter is a vowel."
ELSE
WRITE "The letter is a consonant."
END IF

STOP
Q10) Algorithm to check if a given number is a perfect square or not

Algorithm
START
VAR num, sqrt AS Integer

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WRITE “Insert a number”

READ num

sqrt = SQRT(num)

IF(( sqrt * sqrt) == num) THEN

WRITE "The number is a perfect square."
ELSE
WRITE "The number is not a perfect square."
END IF

STOP
Note: The SQRT function is assumed to be available in the algorithm. In a
real programming language, you would use a library function or
implement the square root calculation manually.

Q11) Algorithm program to swap two numbers

Algorithm
START
VAR num1, num2, temp AS Integer
WRITE “Insert 2 number”
READ num1, num2

WRITE "Inserted values: num1 = " + num1 + ", num2 = "+num2+"\n"

temp = num1
num1 = num2
num2 = temp

WRITE "Swapped values: num1 = " + num1 + ", num2 = " + num2

STOP

Flow Chart

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FOR UNILAK STUDENTS CIS JAN 2024

Q12) Algorithm program to determine if a number is positive, negative,

or zero
Algorithm
START
VAR num AS Integer
INPUT num

IF (num > 0) THEN

WRITE "The number is positive."
ELSE IF (num < 0) THEN
WRITE "The number is negative."
ELSE
WRITE "The number is zero."
END IF

STOP

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Q13) Algorithm program to count the number of digits in a number

Algorithm
START
VAR num,count AS Integer
READ num

count = 0

WHILE (num > 0) DO

num = num / 10
count = count + 1
END WHILE

WRITE "The number of digits is: " + count

STOP
Q14) Algorithm program to check which numbers in an array are even
Algorithm
START
VAR arr[5],i AS Integer
WRITE “Enter 5 Numbers\n”
FOR i = 0 TO 4 DO
READ arr[i]
END FOR
FOR i = 0 TO 4 DO
IF (arr[i]%2 == 0) THEN
WRITE "The number " + arr[i] + " is even."
END IF
END FOR
STOP
Q15) Algorithm program to count the number of words in a sentence

Algorithm
START
VAR sentence AS String
VAR count AS Integer
READ sentence
count = 1
FOR i = 0 TO LENGTH(sentence) - 1 DO

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IF (sentence[i] == ' ') THEN

count = count + 1
END IF
END FOR
WRITE "The number of words is: " + count
STOP
Q16) Algorithm program to convert temperature from Celsius to
Fahrenheit

Algorithm
START
VAR celsius, fahrenheit AS Float
WRITE “Input the templature in celcius”
READ celsius
fahrenheit = (celsius *( 9 / 5)) + 32
WRITE "The temperature in Fahrenheit is: " + fahrenheit
STOP
Q17) Algorithm program to calculate the power of a number
Algorithm
START
VAR base, exponent AS Integer
VAR result AS Float
READ base
READ exponent
result = 1
FOR i = 0 TO exponent - 1 DO
result = result * base
END FOR
WRITE "The result of " + base + " raised to the power of "
WRITE exponent + " is: " + result
STOP
Note: In the algorithm for calculating the power of a number, I used a
simple iterative approach. In a real programming language, you would
use a more efficient method, such as the pow function.

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