Line Diff Comm Appguide v2.0
Line Diff Comm Appguide v2.0
Line Diff Comm Appguide v2.0
VERSION INFORMATION
CONTENTS
1 Introduction ........................................................................................................................... 4
1.1 Setting of the VLAN parameters .................................................................................... 4
2 Peer-to-peer communication ................................................................................................ 5
2.1 Direct link ....................................................................................................................... 5
2.2 Via LAN/Telecom network ............................................................................................. 6
3 Pilot wire application ............................................................................................................. 7
4 Line differential communication via telecom networks ......................................................... 9
4.1 Communication via G.703 64kbit/s co-directional interface (E0) .................................. 9
4.2 Communication via 2.048Mbit/s (E1/T1) Nx64kbit/s interface .................................... 10
5 Redundant line differential communication ......................................................................... 11
5.1 G.703 and 100Base-FX redundancy ........................................................................... 11
5.2 100Base-FX redundancy ............................................................................................. 12
6 Three terminal line differential communication ................................................................... 13
7 2-ends line differential communication with three terminals ............................................... 15
7.1 Variant 1 ...................................................................................................................... 15
7.2 Variant 2 ...................................................................................................................... 17
7.3 Variant 3 ...................................................................................................................... 18
8 Remote binary signal transmission ..................................................................................... 20
8.1 Direct link communication ........................................................................................... 20
8.2 Three or more terminals binary signal transmission ................................................... 21
9 Communication interface characteristics ............................................................................ 24
9.1 Ethernet multi-mode transmitter and receiver ............................................................. 24
9.2 Ethernet single mode transmitter and receiver ........................................................... 25
9.2.1 Long haul single mode transceiver ...................................................................... 25
9.2.2 Short haul single mode transceiver ..................................................................... 25
9.3 G.703 64kbit/s co-directional interface (E0) ................................................................ 26
9.4 2.048Mbit/s (E1/T1) Nx64kbit/s interface .................................................................... 27
1 Introduction
This application guide is intended to explain different line differential protection communication
methods with EuroProt+ devices.
Basically, the line differential protection is carried out either on 100Base-Fx fiber channel or on a
serial HDLC-based channel. The communication protocol and the frame structure in Ethernet
case is relies on the IEC61850-9-2LE specification but the required bandwidth is approximately
1.5Mbit/s and some proprietary frame fields were introduced. The data communication layer
utilizes VLANs as identification.
2 Peer-to-peer communication
2.1 Direct link
In case dark fiber is available between two substations, peer-to-peer communication mode is
recommended with the following properties:
• Short-haul applications limited to 2km: multimode fiber,
• Short-haul application up to 27dB line attenuation (50km in practice): single mode fiber
• Long-haul applications up to 35dB line attenuation (100-120km in practice): single mode
1550nm fiber.
“COM1Dir: 1Dir. Communication module” (previously “CPUEth: CPU LDC module”) and
“DIFF87L” functions must be in the configuration.
CPU labels are seen below are samples only. Other types of CPU modules can also be used.
“COM1Dir: 1Dir. Communication module” (previously “CPUEth: CPU LDC module”) and
“DIFF87L” functions must be in the configuration.
CPU labels are seen below are samples only. Other types of CPU modules can also be used.
EuroProt+ device supports line differential communication via telecom networks with G703/704
2.048Mbit/s interface (E1). Besides, E1 in European networks the T1 interface (1.54Mbit/s) in
America also available.
“G703E1: G703 module” function and “DIFF87L” functions must be in the configuration.
CPU module with LDC – BB SFP interface with dedicated SFP module (MiRICi-E1/T1 (Intelligent
Miniature Ethernet to E1/T1) by RAD) is mandatory hardware for this option.
LDP – BB: Proprietary Process Bus for Line differential or Busbar communication
Redundant communication also supported by EuroProt+. The high speed 100Base-FX link is
used as main channel and G.703.1 leased or dedicated line as backup link. An extra COM+1091
or COM+8091 card needs to be added to the configuration for this kind of redundancy.
Module labels on the are samples only; other types of COM modules can also be used.
The operation parameter of Line differential function must be “On Redu 2ends”.
Figure 5-1 Schema of the communication via G.703 and 100Base-FX redundancy
Figure 5-2 Schema of the communication via fiber optic cable with 100Base-FX
redundancy
7.1 Variant 1
Figure 7-1 Schema of 2 ends line diff. communication with three terminals, variant 1
Figure 7-2 Schema of 2 ends line diff. communication with three terminals, variant 2
7.3 Variant 3
Figure 7-3 Schema of 2 ends line diff. communication with three terminals, variant 3
Line differential
function
Device A
MAP=0 MAP=1
Tx
Li
AN
ne 2
V
ne
VL
LA
1 Li
Rx
N1
Rx
VL N2
AN V LA
2 leg 1 Tx 2 leg
Rx
V A N1
LA
Device B N VL Device C
1 Tx
Tx
1
AN
1
Li
ne
ne
LA
VL
Line differential
Line differential
Li
1
Rx
N1
MAP=0
function
function
MAP=0
MAP=1 MAP=1
Tx
2
Li
AN
ne
V
2
LA
VL
ne
2
Rx
N2
Li
2
Rx
AN VL
L AN
T xV 2
“COM1Dir: 1Dir. Communication module” (previously “CPUEth: CPU LDC module”) and
“REMBIN1: 16Ch Binary signal transmission” functions must be in the configuration.
The “REMBIN1: 16Ch Binary signal transmission” function block can send and receive 16 signals
which is to be configured in the Logic Editor of the EuroCAP tool.
If more than 16 signals transmission is needed, one „REMBIN1_16Add: 16Ch additional binary
signal transm.” function block can be used in the configuration. This shall be added to the user
logic as well.
Maximum number of transferable signals is 32.
Figure 8-1 Schema of the direct link communication for rem. bin. transmission
Table 8-1 Communication parameters of direct link communication for rem. bin.
transmission
COMMUNICATION PARAMETERS COMMENT
Transmit VLAN ID
Tx VLAN (1-4096) Default values are: device 1:1
device 2:2
Receive VLAN ID
Rx VLAN Default values are: device 1:2
device 2:1
Priority (0-7) VLAN priority (Default value is 4)
“COM3Dir: 2 or 3Dir. bin. signal transm. module” and “REMBIN3: 3Dir. binary signal transmission”
functions must be in the configuration.
In case of 2 directional use (e.g. if COM+/9902 is used), all GrI statuses of third direction shall be
hidden and all I/Os of third direction shall be deleted from FB in configuration. TX, RX parameters
of Line 3 shall be set to different values than other communications (e.g. 3127) and hidden in
COMM3Dir function block.
The “REMBIN3” function block can send and receive in 3 directions 10-10-9 signals which can be
configured in the Logic Editor of EuroCAP tool.
The COM module labels on the picture are samples only, other types of COM modules also can
be used.
Note that the third connector/direction of communication module in Device 1 and Device 4 has no
connection to anywhere, communication failure in direction 3 is generated in this case.
These two devices (1 and 4) can connect if binary signal transmission is necessary between them.
Topology can be expanded with additional devices which can connected to Device 1, Device 4 or
both in this example.
Figure 8-2 Schema of the multi-terminal communication for rem. bin. transmission
The receiver sensitivity is measured with 223 – 1 PRBS pattern within BER = 2.5 x 10-10.
Hysteresis Phys 3 dB
Hysteresis Phys 3 dB
Connector type
Receptacle Weidmüller S2L 3.50/12/90 F
Plug Weidmüller B2L 3.50/12/180 F
Impedance 120 Ω
Cable length 50 m
Receiver
±1.5 dB Difference Between Alarm-on and
Loss of Signal Alarm Level
Alarm-off
Dynamic Range 10 dB Maximum Cable Loss Range
Transmitter
Pair for each direction One symmetric pair
Test load impedance 120 Ω resistive
Nominal peak voltage of a „mark” (pulse) 1.0 V
Peak voltage of a „space” (no pulse) 0 V ± 0.10 V
Nominal pulse width 3.9 ms
Ratio of the amplitudes of
positive and negative pulses at the center of 0.95 to 1.05
the pulses interval
Ratio of the widths of
positive and negative pulses 0.95 to 1.05
at the nominal half amplitude
Maximum peak-to-peak jitter at the output port Refer to clause 2/G.823