Feminist Theory

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DOMINANT APPROACHES AND IDEAS OF SOCIAL SCIENCES: FEMINIST THEORY

What is Feminist Theory?

Feminism or feminist theory is a range of political movements, ideologies, and social movements that share a
common goal which is to define and advance political, economic, personal, and social rights for women
(Berroya 2017).

This includes seeking to establish equal opportunities for women in education and employment.

Movements of Feminism Description


st
1 Wave Feminism refers to an extended period of feminist activity during the
nineteenth century and early twentieth century in the United Kingdom and
the United States
2nd Wave Feminism refers to the period of activity in the early 1960s and lasting
through the late 1990s.
3rd Wave Feminism began in the early 1990s, arising as a response to perceived
failures of the second wave and also as a response to the backlash against
initiatives and movements created by the second wave.
Mohammad Salik, 2017

Principles Description
Working to increase equality Feminist thought links ideas to action, insisting we should push for change
toward gender equality and not just talk out it.
Expanding human choice Feminists believe that both men and women should have the freedom to
develop their human interests and talents, even if those interests and
talents conflict with the status quo

Example: For example, if a woman wants to be a mechanic, she should have


the right and opportunity to do so.
Eliminating gender stratification Feminists oppose laws and cultural norms that limit income, educational
and job opportunities for women.
Ending sexual violence and Feminists feel that women should have control over their sexuality and
promoting sexual freedom reproduction.

Types of Feminism

Liberal Feminism-is an individualistic form of feminist theory, which focuses on women’s ability to
maintain their equality through their own actions and choices.
Liberal feminists argue that society holds the false belief that women are, by nature, less intellectually
and physically capable than men

Socialist Feminism-is a branch of feminism that focuses upon both the public and private spheres of a
woman's life and argues that liberation can only be achieved by working to end both the economic and
cultural sources of women's oppression.
Socialist feminism is a two-pronged theory that broadens Marxist feminism's argument for the role of
capitalism in the oppression of women and radical feminism's theory of the role of gender and the
patriarchy

Radical Feminism- is a perspective within feminism that calls for a radical reordering of society in
which male supremacy is eliminated in all social and economic contexts

ACTIVITY TIME!

Activity 1: Poem Writing


Write free verse poem about the equality of men and women.
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Activity 2: Poster Making

Directions: Based on what you have learned in this module, choose between Institutionalism and Feminist
Theory which you remember the most and make an illustrative interpretation of how significant it is for a
student like you. Do it in a short bond paper.

Rubrics:

 Creativity 5pts
 Content 5pts
 Visual Appeal 5pts
 Design/Layout 5pts
 Color 5pts

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