I P o w e r G e n e r a tio n

T E T ra te d
=
°C T E T a c tu a l

1 0 0 0
T e m p e ra tu re

T A T a c tu a l

5 0 0 T A T ra te d
r
b a
ba 5 0
r

r
20

b a
1 0 T C Ia c tu a l
r
0 5 b a T C I ra te d

r
1 b a

6 7 E n tro p y 8 k J /(k g K )

E q u a tio n fo r " C o r r e c te d T u r b in e O u tle t T e m p e r a tu r e "

T A T K = T A T a c t - ( K 1 + K 3 * T C I a c t) * T C I a c t - K 2 * (1 -n /n 0)

K 1 , K 2 , K 3
e n te r e d in to S R E L ( L is t o f S e ttin g s )

J o u le - B r a y to n P r o c e s s fo r d iffe r e n t C o m p r e s s o r In le t T e m p e r a tu r e s
02-01
 I P o w e r G e n e r a tio n

C o m b u s tio n T e m p e ra tu re
C a lc u la te d T e m p e ra tu re
C o m S b y u s s t et imo n T g a s C T a u lr c b u i n l ae t I e n d l e t
s y s te m m T e e am n p v e ar a l ut u e r e
1 G " G a as s t e T me m p p e e r ra a t t u u r r ee " T g a s
T T
T I , I S I OS O 1
T m " F F i r i ir n i ng g T e m p e r a t u r e "
c o o l T I 3 te m p e ra tu re
2
m c o o l
C o m p re s s o r T T I ,I S O
3

C o m p re s s o r
TT e e m m p p e e r a r a t u t r u e r e d r d o p r o d p u e d u t o e t o
aa i i r r c c o o o o l i l n i n g g o f o t f h e t h f e i r s f t i r r s o t w r o w
o f s t ht a e t i o s n t a r t y i o b n l a d r y e s b l a d e s
T T u u rr b i n e
F l o F w l o P w a P t ah t h
1 2
m to ta l = m T I + m c o o l

S im p lifie d e q u a tio n fo r c a lc u la tin g T u r b in e In le t T e m p e r a tu r e T T I ,I S O m m

( in g e r m a n lite r a tu r e a ls o r e fe r r e d to a s : T T E o r T E T ) T T I ,IS O = T I
· T g a s + c o o l
· T c o o l
m to ta l m to ta l

D e fin itio n o f T u r b in e In le t T e m p e r a tu r e
fo llo w in g IS O 2 3 1 4
02-02
 I P o w e r G e n e r a tio n
H e a t In p u t (1 0 0 % )
N o te :
T h e re a re d iffe r e n t fo rm s o f e n e rg y .
T h e ir " v a lu e s " a re d iffe r e n t.
H e a t: L o w v a lu e
M e c h . o r e le c tr ic a l e n e rg y : h ig h v a lu e
If in a m a c h in e e n e r g y is tra n s fe rre d
fr o m a lo w e r to a h ig h e r v a lu e fo rm
h e a t m u s t b e r e je c te d to a m b ie n c e

M e c h a n ic a l E n e r g y
F o r m : C o m p r e s s e d A ir H e a t r e je c te d
(4 0 % ) (6 0 % )

M e c h a n ic a l E n e rg y
F o rm : R o ta tio n
T ra n s fe rre d to G e n e ra to r
(4 0 % )

M e c h a n ic a l E n e r g y
F o r m : R o ta tio n
(8 0 % )
C o n s e q u e n c e s :
1 ) T h e tu r b in e s e c tio n m u s t b e d e s ig n e d fo r h a n d lin g 1 4 0 % o f
th e h e a t in p u t.
2 ) T h e ro to r m u s t b e d e s ig n e d fo r tra n s fe r r in g 8 0 % o f th e h e a t
in p u t to m e c h a n ic a l e n e rg y (r o ta tio n ), i. e . to rq u e !
3 ) L o s s e s a t th e c o m p re s s o r re s u lt in o v e r a ll p o w e r lo s s e s m o r e
th a n p r o p o r tio n a l s in c e th e c o m p re s s o r p o w e r is " r e c y c le d " .

F lo w s o f E n e r g y a t a G a s T u r b in e ( S a n k e y D ia g r a m ) 02-03
 I P o w e r G e n e r a tio n

N o te : T h e p r e s s u r e in a n y flo w s y s te m is d e te r m in e d b y :
- - > P r e s s u r e in th e r e c e iv in g s y s te m p lu s H ig h L o a d :
--> P re s s u re d ro p s u p s tre a m --> H ig h fu e l in p u t
--> H ig h a v e ra g e te m p e r a tu r e in tu r b in e
A s s u m e a t th is g r a p h : IG V p o s itio n & s p e e d fix e d --> H ig h v o lu m e flo w
( r e fe r to r e m a r k a t b o tto im r ig h t) --> H ig h e r p r e s s u r e in c o m b . c h a m b e r r e q u ir e d
to o v e r c o m e r e s is ta n c e in tu r b in e s e c tio n
T h u s : C o m p r e s s o r s u c tio n flo w is id e n tic a l fo r a ll lo a d c a s e s
- - > H ig h c o m p re s s o r d is c h a r g e p r e s s u r e

C o m b L o w e r L o a d :
. C
P re s s u h a m b e r
--> L o w e r fu e l in p u t
re D ro --> L o w e r a v e ra g e te m p e r a tu r e in tu r b in e
p --> L o w e r v o lu m e flo w
--> L o w e r p re s s u r e in c o m b . c h a m b e r r e q u ir e d
to o v e rc o m e r e s is ta n c e in tu r b in e s e c tio n
--> L o w e r c o m p re s s o r d is c h a r g e p r e s s u r e

P r
e s
su
re T h e c o m p r e s s o r in c r e a s e s th e p r e s s u r e o n ly to
D r
o th e v a lu e n e c e s s a r y in o r d e r to o v e r c o m e th e flo w
p
a t r e s is ta n c e in th e c o m b u s tio n c h a m b e r a n d
T u tu r b in e s e c tio n
rb
in e
If IG V - p o s itio n a n d /o r s p e e d c h a n g e
C o m b u s tio n th e v o lu m e tr ic flo w w o u ld c h a n g e , to o .
C o m p re s s o r T u r b in e F lo w
C h a m b e r T h u s , th e p r e s s u r e s w o u ld c h a n g e a c c o r d in g ly

P r e s s u r e s a t C o m p r e s s o r D is c h a r g e a n d C o m b u s tio n C h a m b e r
02-04