The Art of Uncertainty

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Dover 1

Ben Dover

Kane

Period 1

January 25, 2024

Uncertainty - The Art of Philosophy

Certainty is the death of creativity, wisdom, and thought as we are stripped of our means

to ponder. Various works around us utilize variability and changeability to create feelings, such

as unsureness, amongst their audiences. While approached in separate fashions, the works of The

Persistence of Memory by Salvador Dalí and “The Labyrinth” by W. H. Auden both employ the

element of uncertainty to explore existential themes but diverge through contrasting ideas in their

mediums and their depiction of fluidity.

The Persistence of Memory and “The Labyrinth'' both traverse the concept of uncertainty

but express this notion through differing mediums. “The Labyrinth'' defines this idea through its

occupation with words and thoughts relating to thinking whereas The Persistence of Memory

portrays the visual element of time. “The Labyrinth'' helps communicate the topic of uncertainty

through its lines of "Where am I…No question can be asked unless…this maze has got a plan”

(Auden lines 9-12). These lines demonstrate the speaker's engagement with metaphysics,

depicting the questioning of the nature of the maze and contemplating its potential underlying

plan. The use of metaphysics as a medium of inquiry reflects the intellectual exploration of

uncertainty within the poem. In addition, the use of words such as “question” and “plan”

emphasize the speaker’s scrutinous perspective. In The Persistence of Memory by Salvador Dali,

the visual elements like the melting clocks introduce uncertainty by challenging conventional

perceptions of time. The malleable and distorted clocks create a sense of contradictory feelings

of time, emphasizing the uncertainty in the measurement and stability of time itself.
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Another way that the works of “The Labyrinth” and The Persistence of Memory both

explore the idea of uncertainty in separate ways from one another is by differing uses of fluidity

throughout their works. In “The Labyrinth”, uncertainty is conveyed through fluidity in terms of

thinking with enjambed lines such as, "Relying happily upon/His temperament for getting on"

(Auden lines 3-4). The mention of relying on the laws of the physical world suggests a fluid

approach to navigating the maze. The speaker's reliance on temperament as well as the flow of

the poet’s lines implies adaptability and a willingness to embrace different mental pathways,

reflecting a fluidity of thought. In The Persistence of Memory, beyond the melting clocks, the

overall soft and malleable quality of the forms in the painting represents fluidity. The rocks,

trees, and the draped face all exhibit a dreamlike liquidity, lacking rigid and defined outlines.

This overall softness and lack of clear structure contribute to the sense of a reality in a

fluctuating state. The entire scene appears to be in a state of constant transformation, suggesting

a fluid and ever-changing existence beyond just the depiction of time. The use of these fluid

forms enhances the overall theme of uncertainty and the impermanence of the physical world.

With all of this in mind, certainty clearly inhibits our cognitive abilities by stripping us of

our natural curiosity. Embracing certainty may provide comfort and require little from us, but

holding onto it constrains our future, hampers potential, reduces opportunities, and prevents us

from truly recognizing our full capabilities. Both of these artists show this theme of uncertainty

but use contrasting modes of expression and fluidic structure.

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