The Art of Uncertainty
The Art of Uncertainty
The Art of Uncertainty
Ben Dover
Kane
Period 1
Certainty is the death of creativity, wisdom, and thought as we are stripped of our means
to ponder. Various works around us utilize variability and changeability to create feelings, such
as unsureness, amongst their audiences. While approached in separate fashions, the works of The
Persistence of Memory by Salvador Dalí and “The Labyrinth” by W. H. Auden both employ the
element of uncertainty to explore existential themes but diverge through contrasting ideas in their
The Persistence of Memory and “The Labyrinth'' both traverse the concept of uncertainty
but express this notion through differing mediums. “The Labyrinth'' defines this idea through its
occupation with words and thoughts relating to thinking whereas The Persistence of Memory
portrays the visual element of time. “The Labyrinth'' helps communicate the topic of uncertainty
through its lines of "Where am I…No question can be asked unless…this maze has got a plan”
(Auden lines 9-12). These lines demonstrate the speaker's engagement with metaphysics,
depicting the questioning of the nature of the maze and contemplating its potential underlying
plan. The use of metaphysics as a medium of inquiry reflects the intellectual exploration of
uncertainty within the poem. In addition, the use of words such as “question” and “plan”
emphasize the speaker’s scrutinous perspective. In The Persistence of Memory by Salvador Dali,
the visual elements like the melting clocks introduce uncertainty by challenging conventional
perceptions of time. The malleable and distorted clocks create a sense of contradictory feelings
of time, emphasizing the uncertainty in the measurement and stability of time itself.
Dover 2
Another way that the works of “The Labyrinth” and The Persistence of Memory both
explore the idea of uncertainty in separate ways from one another is by differing uses of fluidity
throughout their works. In “The Labyrinth”, uncertainty is conveyed through fluidity in terms of
thinking with enjambed lines such as, "Relying happily upon/His temperament for getting on"
(Auden lines 3-4). The mention of relying on the laws of the physical world suggests a fluid
approach to navigating the maze. The speaker's reliance on temperament as well as the flow of
the poet’s lines implies adaptability and a willingness to embrace different mental pathways,
reflecting a fluidity of thought. In The Persistence of Memory, beyond the melting clocks, the
overall soft and malleable quality of the forms in the painting represents fluidity. The rocks,
trees, and the draped face all exhibit a dreamlike liquidity, lacking rigid and defined outlines.
This overall softness and lack of clear structure contribute to the sense of a reality in a
fluctuating state. The entire scene appears to be in a state of constant transformation, suggesting
a fluid and ever-changing existence beyond just the depiction of time. The use of these fluid
forms enhances the overall theme of uncertainty and the impermanence of the physical world.
With all of this in mind, certainty clearly inhibits our cognitive abilities by stripping us of
our natural curiosity. Embracing certainty may provide comfort and require little from us, but
holding onto it constrains our future, hampers potential, reduces opportunities, and prevents us
from truly recognizing our full capabilities. Both of these artists show this theme of uncertainty