A Final Year Internship Report On SEO
A Final Year Internship Report On SEO
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SUPERVISOR’S RECOMMENDATION
I hereby recommend that this report has been prepared under my supervision by Mr.
Ganesh Tiwari in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor in
Science Computer Science and Information Technology (Bsc.CSIT) be processed for
evaluation.
……………..........…….
Ramesh Saud
Head of Department
Department of Computer Science and IT
Nagarjuna College of IT
Sankhamul, Lalitpur
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MENTOR’S RECOMMENDATION
I respectfully recommend that this report created by Mr. Ganesh Tiwari with my guidance
qualifies as partial fulfillment of the Tribhuvan University's B.Sc. in Computer Science
and Technology requirement and be processed for evaluation.
……………………
Araj Bhattrai
Senior SEO Analyist
Uno Technology
Kathmandu
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CERTIFICATE OF APPROVAL
This is to certify that the report is evaluated and recommended to the Department of
Computer Science and Information Technology for acceptance of the report entitled
“Search Engine Optimization” submitted by Ganesh Tiwari, in partial fulfilment for the
degree of Bachelor of Science in Computer Science and Information Technology (B.Sc.
CSIT), Institute of Science and Technology, Tribhuvan University.
…………………. ……………………
Mr. Ramesh Saud Mr. Araj Bhattrai
Head of Department Senior SEO Analyst
Nagarjuna college of IT UNO Technology PVT. LTD.
……..……………… ……………………..
External Examiner Internal Examiner
Central Department of Computer Central Department of
Computer
Central Department of Computer Science &IT
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DECLARATION
I hereby declare that the internship report entitled “Search Engine Optimization at
Uno Technology PVT. LTD.”, submitted at Office of the Dean, Faculty of Management,
Tribhuvan University is my original work done in the form of partial fulfillment of
requirement of the Bachelor of Information Management under the supervision of Mr.
Ramesh Saud. This work is an independent work supported by primary and secondary
data collected from various sources. The help taken from the other people has been
mentioned on the acknowledgement. Any part of this report and the report as a whole
therefore has not been submitted or published for the academic award of any other
university or academic institutions
……………..........…….
Ganesh Tiwari
Bsc.CSIT 8th Sem
Nagarjuna College of IT
Roll No: 20885/075
T.U Registration No: 5-2-429-06-2018
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
I hereby would like to extend my sincere and heartfelt thanks to all the individuals who
availed me with the support and encouragement to complete this internship. I am very
grateful to Nagarjuna College of IT and Tribhuvan University (T.U.) for providing
such a course. Especially, I would like to thank Mr. Ramesh Saud (Supervisor) for all
his help and support to complete this internship.
I would like to express sincere thanks to CEO Mr. Abhishek Khatiwada and supervisor
Mr. Araj Bhattrai at Uno Technology PVT. LTD. for their continuous support and
guidance throughout my internship period. They have helped me in several ways to
acquire knowledge about the related field. Without their help, I would not have been able
to fulfill my internship.
Finally, I am very grateful to all my teachers, friends, and seniors and family for their
support and thanks to all those who knowingly and unknowingly have helped to complete
my project.
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ABSTRACT
The report mainly focuses on the Search Engine Optimization for internet marketing in
UNO Technologies Pvt. Ltd. This covers the use of SEO strategies, which include
improving a website's general presentation and attaining top Google ranks by increasing
the Page rank, which can affect exposure and profitable commercial opportunities for a
company. The opportunity to learn about Google's ranking factors and search algorithm
was got throughout the internship term. The report primarily focuses on in-depth
knowledge in the area of search algorithms, where the ability to operate quickly and
efficiently under pressure was developed. It also discusses how websites are
professionally ranked in search engines. This work discusses how to optimize a page for
Google's top spot by raising its page rank, which could increase its visibility and lead to
lucrative business deals for an organization.
Keywords: Search Engine Optimization, Ranking Factors, Website, Page Rank, SEO
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Table of Contents
SUPERVISOR’S RECOMMENDATION.............................................................................ii
MENTOR’S RECOMMENDATION...................................................................................iii
CERTIFICATE OF APPROVAL.........................................................................................iv
DECLARATION...................................................................................................................v
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS..................................................................................................vi
ABSTRACT.........................................................................................................................vii
CHAPTER 1.......................................................................................................................1
1.1 Introduction..............................................................................................................1
1.3 Objectives..................................................................................................................2
CHAPTER 2.......................................................................................................................4
CHAPTER 3.......................................................................................................................9
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3.4.3 Content Creation and Optimization..............................................................13
CHAPTER 4.....................................................................................................................16
4.1 Conclusion...............................................................................................................16
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LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
IT Information Technology
OG Open Graph
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LIST OF FIGURES
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LIST OF TABLES
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CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION
1.1 Introduction
UNO Technologies Pvt. Ltd. provided the opportunity to work as a SEO Intern for three
months. Optimizing different websites and their contents to ensure it can be easily
indexed by search engines for the most relevant search queries or keywords and show as
organic search result was the provided task as the intern. Got the chance to work as intern
for the company and its different clients during which time producing the digital content,
engaging in social media marketing, optimizing various websites for clients, and writing
SEO-friendly articles was done. Additionally, blogs and newsletters were created which
is used to support the services; users who are interested in learning more about the
services can visit the blogs developed for the mentioned services on the website. Top
targeted keywords are added to the contents to boost interaction on the websites of the
company and its clients. All of the content were organized using supporting and auxiliary
keywords. Analyses were conducted concurrently for competitors in the regions with
similar demands. For the websites, keyword, research content, meta tittle, meta
description writing were done along with a range of On-Page SEO optimization
techniques. Other problem with related to websites excess HTML, CSS, JavaScript
effecting the loading time of page were major concerns.
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and descriptions, managing keyword usage, improving internal linking, and enhancing
overall content quality plays significant role. Without proper guidance and tools like
Yoast, it provides opportunity to attract organic traffic and reach their target audience
effectively. Because of this, every business is concentrating on content development,
writing interesting posts, marketing their brand on various social media platforms like
Facebook and Instagram, and dominating their niche, which is why SMO and social
media marketing are important.
1.3 Objectives
The objective of the internship is to provide solution to the stated problem. The objectives
are as follows:
To increase the visibility of the client's website in relevant online search results so
that they can generate more leads and revenue.
To Learn to conduct competitor analysis and identify opportunities for improving
search engine rankings.
To create XML sitemaps to facilitate better search engine indexing.
To compress and add descriptive alt text to images, including keywords when
applicable.
To identify underperforming pages, audit them, and address the issue.
To rank the website high in search engine results.
To create/optimize pages and content with provided keywords.
To evaluate and enhance content readability using Yoast analysis tools.
To adjust basic settings like titles, social media, and schema markup settings within
Yoast SEO.
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higher in Google, which will improve traffic by adding page descriptions and picture
metadata, adding keywords and constructing backlinks for blogs and articles.
In addition to scope, the following limitation applied to the internship period are:
Maintaining the page's ranking in the SERP might be challenging.
Difficult to keep up with all of the new technologies on the market.
Difficult to keep a steady eye on the competition.
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CHAPTER 2
ORGANIZATION DETAILS AND LITERATURE REVIEW
2.1 Introduction to Organization
UNO Technologies is an information technology company located in Gyaneshwor-30,
Kathmandu that focuses on quality, innovation, & speed. This company has been
operating continuously since its founding in 2019 AD, offering information and
communication technology-related services such as software and application
development, digital marketing, and managed IT services. By offering top-notch
solutions for a range of business tasks, they constantly strive to provide significant value
and productivity benefits for their clients. They work with clients from different country
that includes Nepal, Australia, United States of America. There working website includes
Lord Buddha Educational Foundation (LBEF), 1Charlie Kilo, Bone and Joints. There
services also include marketing so, they have clients like Jagadamba Steels, Nepal IVF
etc. They plan to work in conjunction with clients with a high emphasis as the
organization was founded with the idea that it would leave a legacy of transformed
peoples.
Young and vibrant team members excel in providing exceptional services. With regard to
all the services the company provided, Uno Technology has effectively developed and
attained optimal client satisfaction throughout the years.
Table 2-1: Contact Details
Website www.unotechno.com
Email info@unotechno.com
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2.2 Organizational Hierarchy
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2.3 Working Domains of Organization
Uno Technology provides software and digital marketing services. All of your questions
about cloud platforms can be answered here. The business strives to provide its customers
with high-quality services by adhering to industry standards. The following is a list of the
several fields in which the organization operates:
Web Development
Digital/Social Media Marketing
Mobile App Development
UI/UX Designing
Search Engine Optimization (SEO)
Web Hosting
IT Consulting
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In our research, we take the user’s perspective on SEO: To what degree are
search engine result lists influenced by optimized pages? This is an essential
question as the influence of SEO could mean that high-quality pages that have
not been optimized are suppressed from the top results and replaced by lower-
quality pages. This, in turn, would take into question the success of search
engines in providing users with the most relevant results. This paper aims to
describe our approach to identifying content optimized for search engines
through analyzing the HTML code and further data on the website level,
combined with lists of manually classified websites. We further classify
results by using a decision tree with features of relevant factors for SEO
measures. Our analysis is based on three datasets containing a total of 256,853
URLs. The main results are that a large fraction of top results in Google has
been optimized, that we can assume the effect of SEO to be stronger for
popular queries, and that there are no vast differences between the ratio for
optimized results on different result positions. The rest of this paper is
structured as follows: First, we provide a literature review showing the
background of our research. Then, we report on how we identified and
classified SEO indicators. After that, we give information on the URL
classification and the datasets used. We then present the results of our
analysis, discuss them and conclude with implications and suggestions for
further research. Lewandowski, D. (2021)
A search engine discovers information on the World Wide Web (WWW) and adds its
references to its database making it searchable to users through a process known as
indexing. Once a website has been indexed, the search engine keeps checking back
routinely to see if there have been any changes and updates; in this way, search engines
keep the latest information that can be served to the users upon request. Search engines
have evolved to handle different forms of data as well as different uses such as text,
images, and video games. It is estimated that more than 80% of the data on the web is
unstructured (Bhatia, 2019) and search engines are evolving to index and extract useful
information from this data for answering user queries. They employ various techniques
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for information storage, processing, ranking, and retrieval for filtering the most relevant
results (Bevendorff et al., 2018; Jing et al., 2021; Zhang et al., 2018).
CHAPTER 3
INTERNSHIP ACTIVITIES
3.1 Roles and Responsibilities
The three - month internship at Uno Technology Pvt. Ltd. comprised a variety of tasks
and responsibilities based on the project and the firm's needs. During the internship term,
knowledge of numerous platforms and technologies is gained in order to improve the
website's social media presence and SERP position on a well-known search engine such
as Google. To fulfill its objectives, this internship involves considerable background
research on search engine algorithms, demographic research, website analysis, keyword
research, content authoring, title and Meta description optimization, off-page
optimization, monitoring, and reporting.
The task assigned to the author is as follows:
Conduct keyword research to identify relevant keywords and analyze search volume
and competition using SEO tools.
. SEO on Page (titles, Meta tags, Meta-description, fix errors, sitemap).
Articles and blogs with incorporated SEO keywords
Reviewing and analyzing the company’s website for possible changes.
Examining and evaluating the company's website to look for potential updates.
Help with banner writing and design for the company's and its client's websites.
Research about social media content, and when necessary, execute Facebook ads.
Participate in brainstorming sessions and meetings with creative people.
Complete the tasks assigned by the supervisor.
Update the supervisor on a regular basis.
The implementation of the study's findings presented another more challenging obstacle.
The study was required to understand the subject at hand as well as to actualize a solution
to the challenges that already existed. A thorough examination of the current system, the
presentation of study analysis and real implementation, and—possibly most importantly
—team interactions were among the main tasks finished during the internship in addition
to the research.
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3.2 Weekly Log
Table 3-3: Weekly Log
Week Activities
1st Week Performed a background and profile check on the company and its
clients, understood the objectives of every client related with the
company.
2nd Week Analyzed keywords for better Google search results and did study on core
SEO difficulties.
3rd week Performed Keyword Research using Google AdWords Keyword Planner
for the company and client and conducted content research on various
themes in order to improve Google search results.
4th Week Investigated the implementation and mechanism of Facebook Ads
Manager.
Developed creative and appealing social media material in conjunction
with a graphic designer for several clients.
5th Week Image and Media Optimization (Add or enhance alt text for images to
enhance accessibility and SEO.)
Meta Titles and description (Write SEO-friendly meta titles and
descriptions for the optimized page or post.)
6th Week Internal Linking and Navigation (Identify opportunities for internal
linking within the optimized page or post)
7th Week XML Sitemap and Google Analytics Setup (
Configure and set up XML sitemaps using the Yoast SEO plugin. Set up
Google Analytics)
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8th Week Learned about URL optimization and generated SEO friendly URL
Structure.
Internal link optimization and creation of OG (Open Graph) images in
cooperation with a graphic designer
9th -10th week Improved the company's URL in search engines and fixed broken links
on the client's website
Optimized page load speed, content and image optimization, fast loading
pages
11th week Created documentation of the intern report.
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Figure 3-2: Three Month Report.
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Figure 3-3: Searched Keywords
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Figure 3-4: Content written on the basis of target keyword
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plugin. The following factors must be considered when creating a meta title, meta
description, and meta keywords: Meta Title: Unique title image
: avoid generic words
: <60 characters
: Title Case
: 90-120 characters
: Sentence Case
Meta Keywords: Target Keywords
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Figure 3-6: Optimized name of the images
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CHAPTER 4
CONCLUSION AND LEARNING OUTCOMES
4.1 Conclusion
The broad field of SEO has an impact on everyone's online visibility. Enhancing a digital
presence requires a variety of tools, techniques, research activities, and brainstorming
sessions. It is essential to optimize any websites, subjects, or businesses to make sure that
"everyone" can discover them as everyone uses search engines to find information.
Everyone is competing for the top spot, and in order to maintain it, one must constantly
develop a strategy and adopt the perspective of their target audience in order to
comprehend what their target audiences and target demographics are searching for and
looking for. In this report, the author made an effort to include as much of the knowledge
she had learned during her internship as well as the overall results of that time. The
author's understanding of the topic of search engine optimization greatly increased.
In summary, the internship was a great introduction to the working world and it enabled
the ability to improve both the knowledge and execution skills. The author benefited
much from it because she learned a lot and was inspired to explore tasks in the real world.
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Figure 4-8: Improved Position of Keywords SERP
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APPENDIX
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APPENDIX B: Google Analytics
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APPENDIX D: Keyword Status of LBEF
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
Crowe, A. (2021, December 29). Top 8 Google Ranking Factors: What REALLY
Matters For SEO. Search Engine Journal. Retrieved September 15, 2022, from
https://www.searchenginejournal.com/ranking-factors/top-ranking-factors/
Facebook - Meld je aan of registreer je. (n.d.). Facebook. Retrieved September 15,
2022, from https://www.facebook.com/unsupportedbrowser
How to Use Google Keyword Planner in 2020 [New Guide]. (2019, March 12)
Backlinko. https://backlinko.com/google-keyword-planner
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