Conditional Tenses

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Conditional Tenses

1. Conditional Simple

Form:

Affirmative Subject + would + infinitive + … I would like to go to Spain next year.


Interrogative Would + subject + infinitive + …. ? Would you buy a castle?
Negative Subject + wouldn’t + infinitive + … I wouldn’t stay here.

2. Conditional Sentences

Conditional type 0

Use: Condition type 0 is used to talk about something which is always true. It always
happens, on the condition that something else happens.

Form:
If I I
When you present simple , you present simple.
Unless he, she, … he, she, …
e.g. If you fly on a budget airline, you have to buy your own drinks.

Or
I if I
you present simple , when you present simple.
he, she, … unless he, she, …
e.g. you have to buy your own drinks, if you fly on a budget airline.

Conditional type 1

Use: It is used for real or possible situations. These situations take place if a certain condition
is met. It is possible and also very likely that the condition will be fulfilled.

Form:
If + Present Simple, + Future Simple
e.g. If I have enough time, I’ll watch the football match.

Conditional type 2

Use: It is used for unreal impossible situations. This conditional provides an imaginary result
for a given situation. It is very unlikely that the condition will be fulfilled.

Form:
If + Past Simple, + would + infinitive
e.g. If I had a lot of money, I would travel around the world.
Conditional type 3

Use: It is impossible that the condition will be met because it refers to the past.

Form:
If + Past Perfect, + would + have + Past Participle
e.g. If I had been careful, I wouldn’t have had that terrible accident.

Exercises

 Match the numbers with the letters to form conditional sentences:


1. If I were a millionaire, A. if I finish early.
2. She wouldn’t have had an accident B. I would buy a beautiful car.
3. I’ll watch the film, C. if she had driven carefully.

 Decide which of the sentences below is conditional type 1,2 or 3:

If I were rich, I would travel around the world. 1/2/3


She wouldn’t have missed the train if she had woken up earlier. 1/2/3
I’ll call you if I come back early. 1/2/3

 Put the verbs in brackets in the correct tense.

If she _______ early, she’ll go jogging. (wake up) wake up


He _______ his uncle, if he finishes early. (visit) will visit
If she had taken care of her son, he _______ a criminal. (not become) would have become
If I were a star, I _______ the poor people. (help) would help
She would have been top of her class if she _______ hard. (work) would have worked
She will know the answer, if she _______ to understand. (try) tries
He _______ a house, if he had a job. (buy) would bye
His father would not have died, if he _______ to the doctor. (go) had gone
Source: www.myenglishpages.com

 Invent one sentence for each type of conditional.

Conditional type 0:

Conditional type 1

Conditional type 2:

Conditional type 3:

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