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Olympism – Concept and Olympic Values
 Concept of Olympism:
o Olympism is a philosophy of life that combines sports, culture, and education.
It aims to promote the balanced development of the body, will, and mind.
o The main goal of Olympism is to create a peaceful and better world by
educating youth through sports, without discrimination, and promoting mutual
understanding and respect.
 Olympic Values:
o Excellence:
 Striving to be the best in whatever you do, not just in winning but also
in giving your best effort.
 It’s about pushing your limits and constantly improving yourself.
o Friendship:
 Building relationships with others through sports, regardless of
nationality, race, or religion.
 Promotes teamwork, camaraderie, and a sense of global unity.
o Respect:
 Showing respect for all participants, including opponents, referees, and
teammates.
 It also includes respecting the rules of the game and the environment.
2. Olympic Value Education
 Joy of Effort:
o Finding happiness in trying your best, regardless of the outcome. It’s about
enjoying the process of effort and hard work.
 Fair Play:
o Competing with honesty and integrity. It means playing by the rules,
respecting opponents, and accepting the results gracefully.
 Respect for Others:
o Treating everyone with dignity and kindness, both in sports and in daily life.
This value is central to building peaceful and positive relationships.
 Pursuit of Excellence:
o Continuously striving to improve and achieve your personal best, whether in
sports, academics, or other areas of life.
 Balance Among Body, Will & Mind:
o Olympism encourages a harmonious development of the physical, mental, and
emotional aspects of a person. This balance leads to a well-rounded and
fulfilling life.
3. Ancient and Modern Olympics
 Ancient Olympics:
o The Ancient Olympics started in Olympia, Greece, around 776 BC and were
held every four years. These games were a religious festival to honor Zeus and
included various athletic competitions.
o Only male athletes from Greek city-states participated, and events included
running, wrestling, long jump, discus throw, and chariot racing.
 Modern Olympics:
o The Modern Olympics were revived in 1896 by Baron Pierre de Coubertin.
The first modern Olympic Games were held in Athens, Greece.
o The games have since become a global event, with athletes from all over the
world competing in a wide range of sports.
o The Modern Olympics promote international friendship and peace through
sports.
4. Olympics - Symbols, Motto, Flag, Oath, and Anthem
 Olympic Symbols:
o Olympic Rings: Five interlocking rings representing the five inhabited
continents (Africa, the Americas, Asia, Europe, and Oceania). They symbolize
the unity of the world through sports.
 Olympic Motto:
o "Citius, Altius, Fortius": This Latin phrase means "Faster, Higher,
Stronger," encouraging athletes to give their best.
 Olympic Flag:
o A white background with the five colored rings (blue, yellow, black, green,
and red) in the center. The colors were chosen because they appear in every
national flag in the world.
 Olympic Oath:
o Taken by one athlete, one judge, and one coach from the host nation during
the opening ceremony. It’s a pledge to compete and judge fairly, upholding the
spirit of sportsmanship.
 Olympic Anthem:
o A piece of music composed by Spyridon Samaras with lyrics by Kostis
Palamas, played at the opening and closing ceremonies of the Olympics.
5. Olympic Movement Structure
 International Olympic Committee (IOC):

o The IOC is the supreme authority of the Olympic Movement. It organizes the
Summer and Winter Olympic Games and ensures that the Olympic values are
respected.
o The IOC is responsible for choosing the host cities, coordinating with national
Olympic committees, and promoting the Olympics worldwide.
 National Olympic Committees (NOCs):
o Each country has its own NOC, which selects and sends athletes to compete in
the Olympics. The NOCs promote the Olympic values and organize training
programs for athletes within their country.
 International Federations (IFs):
o IFs are governing bodies for specific sports, like FIFA for football or FINA for
swimming. They set the rules for their sports, organize international
competitions, and work with the IOC to include their sports in the Olympics.
 Other Members:
o Organizing Committees for the Olympic Games (OCOGs): These
committees are formed by the host city to plan and execute the Olympic
Games.
o Olympic Solidarity: A program that provides financial and technical support
to NOCs, especially in developing countries, to promote Olympic sports and
values.

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.

Olympism – Concept and Olympic Values

2. Olympic Value Education

3. Ancient and Modern Olympics

4. Olympics - Symbols, Motto, Flag, Oath, and Anthem

5. Olympic Movement Structure

 International Olympic Committee (IOC):

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