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    Electronics Lab 1

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    Electronics Lab 1

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    8 views12 pages

    Electronics Lab 1

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    shamasulrehman4567
    lab 1

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    EEE231 Electronics 1

    Lab 1:Introduction to Instruments. (Digital Oscilloscope


    and Digital Function Generator) and Software LTspice

    Name
    Laraib Hafeez
    Maryam Khaliq
    Muhammad Burhan
    FA22-BEE-108
    Registration Number FA22-BEE-115
    FA22-BEE-152

    Class BEE-3C

    Instructor’s Name Dr. Usman Javed


    Lab # 1 Introduction to Instruments. (Digital Oscilloscope and
    Digital Function Generator) and Software LTspice

     In-Lab

    Section-I Oscilloscope and Function Generator

    Task 1:-
    This task deals with the basic use of Oscilloscope and function Generator

    The results of the tasks are given below:

    Sinusoidal wave of 2 KHZ and 5Vp-p:

    Offset to -1V :
    Offset to 1.5V :

    Offset to 2V :
    Task-2:-
    Generate a square wave pulse between 0-5V. Let the frequency be 4KHZ. What is the time period?

    Time period= 1/f =1/4 =0.25 sec


    Duty cycle 50%:

    Duty cycle 70%:


    Task-3:-
    Sine wave of 1 KHz (note down its value in radians/sec using w = 2πf), 10Vp-p.

    Frequency of 3KHZ:
    Frequncy of 3.5KHZ

    DC opt analysis:
     After setting Nodes using Label Net:

    DC sweep Analysis of Diode:


    Graph of Diode:

    Section – 3 (Design Problem)


    Frequency of waveforms with periods of (a) 10 s, (b) 5 ms, (c) 200 μs .
    (a) 10s
    f=(1/T) f=(1/10s)
    f=0.1Hz
    (b) 5ms f=(1/T)
    f=(1/5ms)
    f=200Hz
    (c) 200 us
    f=(1/T) f=(1/200us)
    f=5000Hz

     Period of waveforms with frequencies of (a) 20 Hz, (b) 150 kHz, (c) 0.5 Hz.
    (a)20Hz
    T=(1/f) T=(1/20Hz)
    T=0.05s
    (b) 150kHz
    T=(1/f)
    T=(1/150kHz)
    T=6,6us
     Values for the period, frequency, peak amplitude, peak-to-peak amplitude
    and rms amplitude for the sine wave shown below:

    Period:
    T=4ms
    Frequency:
    f=(1/T) f=(1/4ms)
    f=250Hz
    Peak Amplitude:
    Vpp=Positive 2.5 peak-Negative 2.5 peak
    =2.5-(.2.5) =2.3V
    RMS Amplitude Vrms=1 /2√2 * Vpp =1/2√2 *2.3=0.813V
    Post-Lab Discussion
    What are the important features of ammeters, voltmeters and ohmmeters?
    Low internal resistance: Ammeters and ohmmeters must have low internal resistance so
    that they do not significantly affect the circuit they are measuring. The internal resistance of an
    ammeter is typically in the milliohm range, while the internal resistance of an ohmmeter is
    typically in the ohm range.
    High input impedance: Voltmeters must have high input impedance so that they draw very
    little current from the circuit they are measuring. The input impedance of a voltmeter is
    typically in the megohm range.
    Accuracy: Ammeters, voltmeters, and ohmmeters should be accurate within a specified
    tolerance. The accuracy of a meter depends on its design and construction.
    Range: Ammeters, voltmeters, and ohmmeters should have a range of measurement values.
    The range of a meter is determined by the shunt resistor or multiplier resistor used in the meter
    circuit.

    For the circuits shown below the value values of the resistors should be the last two digits of
    your roll number with kilo, mega or milli your choice.
    Answer the following Questions
    What are the functions of the following buttons: X-Y: X10: LEVEL
     X-Y: Allows you to display one channel's signal on the horizontal axis and the other
    channel's signal on the vertical axis for XY mode.
     X10: Multiplies the horizontal sweep speed by a factor of 10 for zooming in.
     LEVEL: Adjusts the vertical position or voltage level of the signal.
    • If we change the vertical position of the signal, will it change the amplitude?
    Changing the vertical position of the signal will not change the amplitude.
     If we change the horizontal position of the signal, will it change the amplitude?
    Changing the horizontal position of the signal will not change the amplitude

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