Python Golang Interview Questions

Primary Skills - Interview Questions & Answers:
Programming Languages (Python & Golang)
1. What are some key differences between Python and Golang?

Answer: Python is an interpreted, high-level, dynamically typed language known
for its readability and versatility,
while Golang (Go) is a statically typed, compiled language known for its
simplicity and efficiency in handling
concurrent tasks. Go’s strong support for concurrency via goroutines makes it a
better choice for applications
needing parallel processing, while Python's extensive libraries and ease of use
are ideal for rapid prototyping
and data-heavy applications.
2. How do you handle memory management in Golang?

Answer: Golang has a built-in garbage collector, so developers do not need to
manually manage memory allocation
and deallocation. The garbage collector automatically reclaims memory that is no
longer in use. However,
developers can optimize memory usage by understanding Go's memory management
techniques and using pointers
effectively to avoid unnecessary copying of data.
3. Can you explain the concept of decorators in Python?

Answer: Decorators are a powerful feature in Python that allows you to modify
the behavior of a function or
method. They are typically used to wrap another function to extend or alter its
functionality without modifying
the function itself. Common use cases include logging, authentication, and
timing function execution.
4. How do you handle exceptions in Python?

Answer: Python uses the try-except block to handle exceptions. You can catch
specific exceptions using multiple
except clauses, handle them, and even raise custom exceptions if necessary. The
finally block can be used for
cleanup actions that must occur whether or not an exception was raised.
GitHub Integration
5. How have you integrated GitHub APIs in previous projects?

Answer: I’ve integrated GitHub APIs for various purposes, including automating
repository management, generating
status checks, and automating code reviews. Using the GitHub REST API, I can
interact with repositories to
automate tasks such as pull requests, issue tracking, and deployment integration
through workflows.
6. Explain how GitHub Actions can be used for CI/CD?

Answer: GitHub Actions is a powerful CI/CD platform that allows developers to
automate the software development
workflow. You can create workflows to build, test, and deploy code by specifying
triggers such as push events or
pull requests. For example, a workflow might automatically run unit tests and
trigger a deployment to a cloud
provider upon merging to the main branch.
Web Development (API and RESTful Services)
7. What is your approach to designing RESTful APIs?

Answer: A RESTful API should be stateless, meaning each request from a client to
a server must contain all the
information needed to understand and process the request. I adhere to REST
principles such as using appropriate
HTTP methods (GET, POST, PUT, DELETE) and meaningful URIs, and I ensure proper
handling of request and response
headers for content types and status codes.
8. Can you explain the differences between synchronous and asynchronous APIs?
Answer: In synchronous APIs, the client sends a request and waits for the server
to respond before continuing.
In contrast, asynchronous APIs allow the client to send a request and continue
with other operations while
waiting for the response. Asynchronous APIs are beneficial in systems where
latency or processing time is
significant.
Testing and Debugging
9. How do you approach unit testing in Python?

Answer: I use Python's unittest framework or pytest for writing and running unit
tests. I focus on testing
individual units of code (e.g., functions or methods) in isolation. I also use
mock objects to simulate external
dependencies and ensure the unit tests run independently. Coverage reports are
essential for measuring how much
of the code is tested.
10. How do you troubleshoot performance issues in an application?

Answer: I begin by analyzing logs to identify any obvious errors or
bottlenecks. I then use profiling tools
like cProfile for Python or Go’s pprof to gather data on CPU and memory usage.
Based on the insights, I optimize
the performance by refactoring inefficient code, reducing the complexity of
algorithms, or caching results.
Roles and Responsibilities
11. How do you ensure the code you write is maintainable?

Answer: I ensure maintainability by following coding standards and best
practices, such as writing clear and
concise code, following the DRY (Don’t Repeat Yourself) principle, and adhering
to SOLID principles. I also make
sure to write comprehensive documentation and use meaningful variable names and
comments.
12. Can you provide an example of collaborating with a cross-functional team to

solve an issue?
Answer: In a recent project, we encountered a performance bottleneck in an API
service. I worked closely with
the DevOps team to monitor the service's logs and metrics. After identifying
the issue, I collaborated with the
backend team to optimize the API’s database queries, and with the front-end
team to adjust the API’s consumption
pattern. This cross-team collaboration resulted in a significant performance
improvement.

Python Golang Interview Questions

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Python Golang Interview Questions

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Python Golang Interview Questions

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Primary Skills - Interview Questions & Answers:

Programming Languages (Python & Golang)

1. What are some key differences between Python and Golang?

2. How do you handle memory management in Golang?

3. Can you explain the concept of decorators in Python?

4. How do you handle exceptions in Python?

5. How have you integrated GitHub APIs in previous projects?

6. Explain how GitHub Actions can be used for CI/CD?

7. What is your approach to designing RESTful APIs?

Testing and Debugging

9. How do you approach unit testing in Python?

10. How do you troubleshoot performance issues in an application?

Roles and Responsibilities

11. How do you ensure the code you write is maintainable?

12. Can you provide an example of collaborating with a cross-functional team to

You might also like