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    Carbon and Its Compound

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    shakil567201
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    Carbon and Its Compound

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    shakil567201
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    This part of chemistry

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    Carbon and its compound

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    This part of chemistry

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    38 views17 pages

    Carbon and Its Compound

    Uploaded by

    shakil567201
    This part of chemistry

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    You are on page 1of 17

    carbon

    Carbon and its compounds.


    You will see inside the video

    Introduction to carbon
    First part
    compounds

    How does carbon bond


    Second part with other atoms?

    The use of carbon


    Third part
    compound in human life

    Nomenclature of carbon
    Last part compound
    Introduction
    Part one to carbon
    compounds
    Carbon
    Atomic Electronic
    number configuration

    Symbol

    Atomic weight
    Name

    Carbon is a chemical element with the symbol C and atomic


    number 6. It is nonmetallic and tetravalent—making
    four electrons available to form covalent chemical bonds.
    What are carbon compounds
    Compounds that contain carbon atoms as one of their
    constituent elements .

    Example of carbon compounds

    Acetic acid (CH3COOH)

    Chloroform (CHCl3 )

    Methane (CH4)

    Ethanol (CH3CH2OH)
    How does carbon
    Part two bond with other
    atoms?
    Bonding in carbon – The covalent bond
    Methane (CH4), which is a compound of carbon. Hydrogen has a
    valency of 1. Carbon is tetravalent because it has four valence
    electrons. In order to achieve noble gas configuration, carbon shares
    these electrons with four atoms of hydrogen as shown in Figure.

    Electron dot structure of methane

    Electron dot structure of ethane


    Bonding in carbon – The covalent bond
    In which two pairs of electrons (four in all) are shared by the
    same two atoms. This is an example of a double covalent bond.

    2
    Carbon Carbon
    Oxygen
    atom Dioxide
    atom

    Such bonds which are formed by the sharing of an electron pair


    between two atoms are known as covalent bonds. Covalently bonded
    molecules are seen to have strong bonds within the molecule, but
    intermolecular forces are small. Since the electrons are shared
    between atoms and no charged particles are formed, such covalent
    compounds are generally poor conductors of electricity.
    The use of
    carbon
    Part three compound in
    human life
    Carbon compounds in daily life
    Acetic Acid

    The chemical formula CH3COOH

    5-8% solution of acetic acid in water is


    Uses called vinegar and is used widely as a preservative.

    Ethanol

    The chemical formula CH3CH2OH

    Uses Ethanol is used for making alcoholic drinks


    Carbohydrate

    Starch Fiber
    Sugar

    Source of carbohydrate

    The chemical formula C6H12O6 (Glucose)

    Carbohydrates provide fuel for the central


    Function
    nervous system and energy for working muscles.
    Soap

    Structure C17H35COONa (Sodium stearate )

    Soap in the form of a micelle is able to clean dirt of


    Uses cloth.
    Detergent

    Detergents are usually used to make shampoos and


    Uses products for cleaning clothes.
    Nomenclature
    Part four of carbon
    compound
    Nomenclature of carbon compound by functional group.

    Functional group Prefix/Suffix Example

    .
    Functional group Prefix/Suffix Example

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