Project:-

Calculation for design of beam

Fck = 20 N/mm2
Fy = 500 N/mm2
Load Combination
Dead Load+Live load 1.5(DL+LL)
Span of beam = 4.50 m
Width of beam = 280.0 mm
Depth of beam = 320.0 mm
Bending Moment BM
End Bending moment M=(FL*L2 )/8 = 65.17 KN-m
Mid Span Bending Moment = 25.81 KN-m
Effective Cover C= 0.1D = 32.00 mm
Effective Depth de = 288.00 mm
Limiting Bending moment Mlim=0.134*fck*bde2 = 62 KN-m
Depth of neutral axis xm for fy =500 N/mm2is Xm = 0.46de = 132.48 mm
pt, lim = 41.4(fck/fy)*xu'max/d = = 0.795

Since Mu>Mu Lim, the section has to be doubly reinforced

Area of tensile steel, Ast'lim = 640.99 mm2
Area of tensile steel, Ast = 553.73 mm2
For Tension steel Provide = 804.352 mm2

Check

1. Max.tension rebar < 4% of gross cross sectional area of the beam = 3584 mm2
> 804.352

Limiting depth of neutral axis = 132.48 mm

Depth of neutral axis x = 173.56 mm

Doubly reinforced beam

The Remaning moment has to be resisted by couple consisting of compression steel and corresponding to tension steel
Effective Cover C for compression steel = 35.00 mm
Area of Tension steel corresponding ) At2 = (Mu-Mulim)/(0.87*Fy) 26.61 mm2

Total tensile Steel At= At1+At2 = 667.60 mm2

For Tension steel Provide = 804.4 mm2

Area of steel At2 Provide = 163.36 mm3

Effective Cover C for compression steel = 35 mm
d'/d = 0.122

stress fsc in compression steel for d'/d=0.122 & fy =500 N/mm2 = 404.68 N/mm2
Area of Compression steel Asc = 0.87* Fy*At2 /(fsc-0.447fck) = 179.57 mm2

Compression Steel Asc = 249.14 mm2

For Compression steel Provide = 339.336 mm2

Moment of resistance of beam for doubly reinforced beam

Limiting depth of neutral axis = 132 mm
Depth of neutral axis x = 101 mm
= 264.000
= 131.520
MuR = 129.21
Ok

mm2

Not Ok. Section is over reinforced

Ok

Ok
Ok
Project:-

Calculation for design of beam

Fck = 20 N/mm2
Fy = 500 N/mm2
Load Combination
Dead Load+Live load 1.5(DL+LL)
Span of beam = 5.20 m
Width of beam = 280.0 mm
Depth of beam = 320.0 mm
Bending Moment BM
End Bending moment M=(FL*L2 )/8 = 74.81 KN-m
Mid Span Bending Moment = 38.44 KN-m
Effective Cover C= 0.1D = 32.00 mm
Effective Depth de = 288.00 mm
Limiting Bending moment Mlim=0.134*fck*bde2 = 62 KN-m
Depth of neutral axis xm for fy =500 N/mm2is Xm = 0.46de = 132.48 mm
pt, lim = 41.4(fck/fy)*xu'max/d = = 0.795

Since Mu>Mu Lim, the section has to be doubly reinforced

Area of tensile steel, Ast'lim = 640.99 mm2
Area of tensile steel, Ast = 658.37 mm2
For Tension steel Provide = 804.352 mm2

Check

1. Max.tension rebar < 4% of gross cross sectional area of the beam = 3584 mm2
> 804.352

Limiting depth of neutral axis = 132.48 mm

Depth of neutral axis x = 173.56 mm

Doubly reinforced beam

The Remaning moment has to be resisted by couple consisting of compression steel and corresponding to tension steel
Effective Cover C for compression steel = 35.00 mm
Area of Tension steel corresponding ) At2 = (Mu-Mulim)/(0.87*Fy) 114.20 mm2

Total tensile Steel At= At1+At2 = 755.20 mm2

For Tension steel Provide = 804.4 mm2

Area of steel At2 Provide = 163.36 mm3

Effective Cover C for compression steel = 35 mm
d'/d = 0.122

stress fsc in compression steel for d'/d=0.122 & fy =500 N/mm2 = 404.68 N/mm2
Area of Compression steel Asc = 0.87* Fy*At2 /(fsc-0.447fck) = 179.57 mm2

Compression Steel Asc = 371.05 mm2

For Compression steel Provide = 515.288 mm2

Moment of resistance of beam for doubly reinforced beam

Limiting depth of neutral axis = 132 mm
Depth of neutral axis x = 64 mm
= 248.000
= 115.520
MuR = 144.61
Ok

mm2

Not Ok. Section is over reinforced

Ok

Ok
Ok
Project:-

Calculation for design of beam

Fck = 20 N/mm2
Fy = 500 N/mm2
Load Combination
Dead Load+Live load 1.5(DL+LL)
Span of beam = 5.75 m
Width of beam = 300.0 mm
Depth of beam = 500.0 mm
Bending Moment BM
End Bending moment M=(FL*L2 )/8 = 255.00 KN-m
Mid Span Bending Moment = 107.00 KN-m
Effective Cover C= 0.1D = 50.00 mm
Effective Depth de = 450.00 mm
Limiting Bending moment Mlim=0.134*fck*bde2 = 163 KN-m
Depth of neutral axis xm for fy =500 N/mm2is Xm = 0.46de = 207.00 mm
pt, lim = 41.4(fck/fy)*xu'max/d = = 0.795

Since Mu>Mu Lim, the section has to be doubly reinforced

Area of tensile steel, Ast'lim = 1073.09 mm2
Area of tensile steel, Ast = 1598.03 mm2
For Tension steel Provide = 1610.275 mm2

Check

1. Max.tension rebar < 4% of gross cross sectional area of the beam = 6000 mm2
> 1610.275

Limiting depth of neutral axis = 207.00 mm

Depth of neutral axis x = 324.29 mm

Doubly reinforced beam

The Remaning moment has to be resisted by couple consisting of compression steel and corresponding to tension steel
Effective Cover C for compression steel = 35.00 mm
Area of Tension steel corresponding ) At2 = (Mu-Mulim)/(0.87*Fy) 510.68 mm2

Total tensile Steel At= At1+At2 = 1583.77 mm2

For Tension steel Provide = 1610.3 mm2

Area of steel At2 Provide = 537.19 mm3

Effective Cover C for compression steel = 35 mm
d'/d = 0.078

stress fsc in compression steel for d'/d=0.078 & fy =500 N/mm2 = 417.33 N/mm2
Area of Compression steel Asc = 0.87* Fy*At2 /(fsc-0.447fck) = 572.18 mm2

Compression Steel Asc = 640.97 mm2

For Compression steel Provide = 804.352 mm2

Moment of resistance of beam for doubly reinforced beam

Limiting depth of neutral axis = 207 mm
Depth of neutral axis x = 165 mm
= 250.000
= 43.000
MuR = 318.24
Ok

mm2

Not Ok. Section is over reinforced

Ok

Ok
Ok
Project:-

Calculation for design of beam

Fck = 20 N/mm2
Fy = 500 N/mm2
Load Combination
Dead Load+Live load 1.5(DL+LL)
Span of beam = 6.80 m
Width of beam = 400.0 mm
Depth of beam = 550.0 mm
Bending Moment BM
End Bending moment M=(FL*L2 )/8 = 261.00 KN-m
Mid Span Bending Moment = 40.00 KN-m
Effective Cover C= 0.1D = 55.00 mm
Effective Depth de = 495.00 mm
Limiting Bending moment Mlim=0.134*fck*bde2 = 263 KN-m
Depth of neutral axis xm for fy =500 N/mm2is Xm = 0.46de = 227.70 mm
pt, lim = 41.4(fck/fy)*xu'max/d = = 0.795

Since Mu Lim>Mu, The section is designed as singly reinforced

Area of tensile steel, Ast'lim = 1573.86 mm2
Area of tensile steel, Ast = 1275.90 mm2
For Tension steel Provide = 1963.75 mm2

Check

1. Max.tension rebar < 4% of gross cross sectional area of the beam = 8800 mm2
> 1963.75

Limiting depth of neutral axis = 227.70 mm

Depth of neutral axis x = 296.61 mm

Doubly reinforced beam

The Remaning moment has to be resisted by couple consisting of compression steel and corresponding to tension steel
Effective Cover C for compression steel = 35.00 mm
Area of Tension steel corresponding ) At2 = (Mu-Mulim)/(0.87*Fy) 0.00 mm2

Total tensile Steel At= At1+At2 = 1573.86 mm2

For Tension steel Provide = 1963.8 mm2

Area of steel At2 Provide = 389.89 mm3

Effective Cover C for compression steel = 35 mm
d'/d = 0.071

stress fsc in compression steel for d'/d=0.071 & fy =500 N/mm2 = 421.96 N/mm2
Area of Compression steel Asc = 0.87* Fy*At2 /(fsc-0.447fck) = 0.00 mm2

Compression Steel Asc = 215.45 mm2

For Compression steel Provide = 942.6 mm2

Moment of resistance of beam for doubly reinforced beam

Limiting depth of neutral axis = 228 mm
Depth of neutral axis x = 156 mm
= 345.000
= 117.300
MuR = 520.53
Ok

mm2

Not Ok. Section is over reinforced

Ok

Ok
Ok
Project:-

Calculation for design of beam

RCC 1:1.5:3 25 KN/cu.m
Bricks 19 KN/cu.m
Live Load 2 KN/sq.m
Finishing works 24 KN/cu.m
Fck 20 N/mm2
Fy 415 N/mm2
Load Combination
Dead Load+Live load 1.5(DL+LL)
Effective Length of slab 5.2375 m
Effective Breadth of slab 4.0825 m
Effective Span of beam 6.0 m
Width of beam 350.0 mm
Depth of beam 450.0 mm
Dead Load on Beam
Slab 150 mm 13.36 KN/m
Self weight of Beam 350x450 mm 23.63 KN/m
Brick Works 11.07 KN/m
Finishing works 4.28 KN/m
Total Dead Load 52.33 KN/m
Live load 7.13 KN/m
DL+LL 59.46 KN/m
Factorised Load 1.5(DL+LL) 89.19 KN/m
Load per meter 89.19 KN/m
Say 90.00 KN/m
Bending Moment BM
Bending moment M=(FL*L2 )/8 405.00 KN-m
Effective Cover C= 0.05D 22.50 mm
Effective Depth de 427.50 mm

Depth of neutral axis xm for fy =415

N/mm2is Xm = 0.48de 205.20 mm
Limiting Bending moment
Mlim=0.138*fck*bde2 195.62 KN-m

Area of tensile steel coressponding

to Mlim =0.87*Fy*At1 =0.36*Fck*b*xm = 1432.22 mm2
The Remaning moment has to be resisted by couple consisting of
compression steel and corresponding to tension steel
d'/d = 0.05
 stress fyc in compression steel for
d'/d=0.05 & fy =415 N/mm2 = 355 N/mm2
M-Mlim = (Fyc-Fcc)*Asc(d-d') =Fyc*Asc*(d-
d') since Fcc<<Fyc

Area of compression steel

Asc=(M-Mlim)/Fyc*(d-d') = 1456.34 mm2
Area of Tension steel correspending )
0.87* Fy*At2 = Fyc*Asc
Area of Tension steel correspending ) At2
= (Fyc*Asc)/(0.87*Fy) = 1431.93 mm2
Total tensile Steel At= At1+At2 = 2864.16 mm2
Compression Steel Asc = 1456.34 mm2
For Tension steel Provide 2- 25 mm
dia+2-20 mm dia = 1609.25 mm2
For Compression steel Provide 2-20
mm dia = 628 mm2
Check
1. Max.tension rebar < 4% of gross cross
sectional area of the beam = 6300 mm2
>> 1609.25
mm2
Okey
Project:-

Calculation for design of beam

Fck = 20 N/mm2
Fy = 500 N/mm2
Load Combination
Dead Load+Live load 1.5(DL+LL)
Span of beam = 5.50 m
Width of beam = 250.0 mm
Depth of beam = 400.0 mm
Bending Moment BM
End Bending moment M=(FL*L2 )/8 = 121.00 KN-m
Mid Span Bending Moment = 51.22 KN-m
Effective Cover C= 0.1D = 40.00 mm
Effective Depth de = 360.00 mm
Limiting Bending moment
Mlim=0.134*fck*bde2 = 87 KN-m
Depth of neutral axis xm for fy =500
N/mm2is Xm = 0.46de = 165.60 mm
pt, lim = 41.4(fck/fy)*xu'max/d = = 0.795

Since Mu>Mu Lim, the section has to be doubly reinforced

Area of tensile steel, Ast'lim = 715.39 mm2
Area of tensile steel, Ast = 896.19 mm2
For Tension steel Provide = 515.288 mm2

Check
1. Max.tension rebar < 4% of gross cross
sectional area of the beam = 4000 mm2
> 1005.44

Limiting depth of neutral axis = 165.60 mm

Depth of neutral axis x = 242.98 mm

Doubly reinforced beam

The Remaning moment has to be resisted by couple consisting of
compression steel and corresponding to tension steel
Effective Cover C for compression steel = 35.00 mm
Area of Tension steel corresponding ) At2 =
(Mu-Mulim)/(0.87*Fy) 241.68 mm2
Total tensile Steel At= At1+At2 = 957.08 mm2
For Tension steel Provide = 1005.4 mm2
 Area of steel At2 Provide = 290.05 mm3
Effective Cover C for compression steel = 35 mm
d'/d = 0.097
stress fsc in compression steel for d'/d=0.097
& fy =500 N/mm2 = 412.67 N/mm2
Area of Compression steel Asc = 0.87*
Fy*At2 /(fsc-0.447fck) = 312.52 mm2

Compression Steel Asc = 387.87 mm2

For Compression steel Provide = 452.448 mm2

Moment of resistance of beam for doubly reinforced beam

Limiting depth of neutral axis = 166 mm
Depth of neutral axis x = 135 mm
= 264.000
= 98.400
MuR = 177.34
Not Ok

mm2

Not Ok. Section is over reinforced

Ok
 +

Ok
Ok
Project:-

Calculation for design of beam

Fck = 20 N/mm2
Fy = 500 N/mm2
Load Combination
Dead Load+Live load 1.5(DL+LL)
Span of beam = 4.40 m
Width of beam = 280.0 mm
Depth of beam = 320.0 mm
Bending Moment BM
End Bending moment M=(FL*L2 )/8 = 36.70 KN-m
Mid Span Bending Moment = 14.04 KN-m
Effective Cover C= 0.1D = 32.00 mm
Effective Depth de = 288.00 mm
Limiting Bending moment Mlim=0.134*fck*bde2 = 62 KN-m
Depth of neutral axis xm for fy =500 N/mm2is Xm = 0.46de = 132.48 mm
pt, lim = 41.4(fck/fy)*xu'max/d = = 0.795

Since Mu Lim>Mu, The section is designed as singly reinforced

Area of tensile steel, Ast'lim = 640.99 mm2
Area of tensile steel, Ast = 286.56 mm2
For Tension steel Provide = 603.264 mm2

Check

1. Max.tension rebar < 4% of gross cross sectional area of the beam = 3584 mm2
> 1030.576

Limiting depth of neutral axis = 132.48 mm

Depth of neutral axis x = 130.17 mm

Doubly reinforced beam

The Remaning moment has to be resisted by couple consisting of compression steel and corresponding to tension steel
Effective Cover C for compression steel = 35.00 mm
Area of Tension steel corresponding ) At2 = (Mu-Mulim)/(0.87*Fy) 0.00 mm2

Total tensile Steel At= At1+At2 = 640.99 mm2

For Tension steel Provide = 1030.6 mm2

Area of steel At2 Provide = 389.58 mm3

Effective Cover C for compression steel = 35 mm
d'/d = 0.122

stress fsc in compression steel for d'/d=0.122 & fy =500 N/mm2 = 404.68 N/mm2
Area of Compression steel Asc = 0.87* Fy*At2 /(fsc-0.447fck) = 0.00 mm2

Compression Steel Asc = 135.52 mm2

For Compression steel Provide = 942.6 mm2

Moment of resistance of beam for doubly reinforced beam

Limiting depth of neutral axis = 132 mm
Depth of neutral axis x = 23 mm
= 248.000
= 115.520
MuR = 187.90
Ok

mm2

Ok

Ok

Ok
Ok