TFN Sas
TFN Sas
TFN Sas
SESSION I
OBJECTIVES:
A. Define Biochemistry
B. Recall the organic functional groups
C. Identify the parts and functions of a Complete Cell
D. Compare Eukaryote and Prokaryote
Biochemistry is the study of the
chemical substances found in living
organisms and the chemical interactions
of these substances with each other.
FUNCTIONAL GENERAL
GROUP FOMULA EXAMPL
E
ALCOHO CH3CH2OH
ROH
L Ethanol
CH3OCH3
ETHE ROR Dimethyl
R ether
RNH2 CH3NH2
AMIN R2NH Methyl
E R3N amine
CH3CHO
ADLEHYD RCOH Acetaldehyde
E
CH3COCH2
KETON RCOR Acetone
E
CARBOXYLI CH3COOH
C RCOOH Carboxylic
ACID acid
CH3CH2OH
ESTER RCOOR Methyl
acetate
1. Basic unit of life
2. Movement
CELL 3. Communication
4. Energy released and metabolism
5. Inheritance
COMPLETE CELL PART, STRUCTURE AND
FUNCTIONS
PARTS STRUCTURE FUNCTIONS
Mitochondria Rodlike, double membrane Site of ATP synthesis;
structures; inner membrane powerhouse of the cell
folded into projections called
cristae
Ribosomes Dense particles consisting of The sites of protein
two subunits, each composed synthesis
of ribosomal RNA and protein.
Free or attached to the rough
endoplasmic reticulum.
Rough ER Membranous system enclosing Internal membranes
a cavity, the cistern, and coiling studded with ribosomes
through the cytoplasm that carry out protein
synthesis
Smooth ER Membranous system of sacs Site of lipid and steroid
and tubules; free of ribosomes (cholesterol) synthesis,
lipid metabolism and
drug detoxification
COMPLETE CELL PART, STRUCTURE AND
Golgi
FUNCTIONS A stack of flattened Packages, modifies and segregates proteins
apparatus membranes and for secretion from the cell, inclusion in
associated vesicles close lysosomes and incorporation into the plasma
to the nucleus membrane
Peroxisomes Membranous sacs of The enzymes detoxify a number of toxic
catalase and oxidase substances. The most important enzyme,
enzymes catalase, breaks down hydrogen peroxides
CLASSIFICATION OF CELL
ORGANELLES EUKARYOTIC CELL PROKARYOTIC CELL
Mitochondria Present Absent