Adobe Scan 05-Oct-2024

FUNDAMENTALS OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING (BME-101/201)
COMPONENTS OF IC ENGINES:/
Cylinder w inlet Valve () Spark Plug Exhaust Valve (EV)
-Cylinder Head Exhaust Manifold
Inlet Manitold
Piston
Piston Rings Air Products
rConnecting Rod
Crank & Crank Shaft
Fuel cylinder
- Crank Case c
Piston
Flywheel
Spark Plug
Gudgeon Pin
Crank Pin &Gudgeon Pin
injector Connecting Rod cylinder Block
-Inlet & Exhaust Valve
Crankshaft
Suction &Exhaust Manifold
-Carburetor.c/ CrankPin Crankcase
Crank ump
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COMPOONENTS OF IC ENGINES:
1. Cylinder: It is the main part of the engine inside Inlet Valve (M Spark Plug Ehaust Valve (EV)
Iniet Manitold ,Exhaust Manitold
which piston reciprocates to develop power. It should
: high strength to withstand high pressure (upto 75 Air Products
bar) and temperature (upto 2400°C). It is generally

of cast iron & alloy steel. The piston reciprocates Fuel
inside the cylinder & combustion takes place in the

cylinder.
2. Cylinder head: The top end of the cylinder is covered Connecting Rod.
by cylinder head over which inlet and exhaust valve,
spark plug or injectors are mounted. Acopper or
asbestos gasket is provided between the engine cylinder CrankPin
and eylinder head to make an air tight joint. Crank
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COMPONENTS OF IC ENGINES:
3. Piston: The piston is a cylindrical part that moves upward Inlet Valve (M Spark Plug Exhaust Valve (EV]
anddownward in the cylinder. The diameter of tthe piston is a Inlet Manifold Exhaust Manitold
bit less than the bore of the cylinder to avoid quick wear of the Air Products
piston surface. The main function of the piston is to compres
the charge and to ransmit the gas force to the connecting rod Fuel
during the power stroke.
4. Piston rings: Piston ring are provided on the piston to provide
a gas tight seal between piston and cylinder wall. 2 types of
rings- compression and oil rings. Compression ring is upper Connecting Rod
ring of the piston which provides air tight seal to prevent
leakage of the burnt gases into the lower portion. Oil_ ring is CrankPin
lower ring which provides effective seal to prevent leaka Crank
the oil into the engine cylinder.
Spark PlugEshaust Valve (EV)
5. Conneeting Rod: It converts reciprocating motion of the pistonnlet Valve(V) ,Exhaust Manifold
into cireular motion of the crank shaft. The snmaller end of the Inlet Manifold,
Air Products
connecting rod is connected with the piston by gudgeon pin and
bigger end of the connecting rod is connected with the crank with Fuel
erank pin. The special steel alloys or aluminium alloys are used
for the manufacture of connecting rod.
6. Crank &Crankshaft: It converts the reciprocating motion of Connecting Rod.
thepiston into the rotary motion with the help of connecting rod.
The special steel alloys are used for the manufacturing of the
crankshaft. Crank is the integral part of the crankshaft. CrankPin Cr
Crank S
Crankshaft is the backbone of the engine.
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86
FUNDAMENTALSOF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING (BME-101/201)
Inlet Valve (M Spark Plug Exhaust Valve (EV)
7. Crank case: The engines cylinder, piston, crank,
erankshaft, connecting rod are housed in the crankease and Inlet Manifold. Exhaust Manifold
also serves as sump for the lubricating oil. The oil level is Air Products
checked with the help of an dip stick or oil stick.

Fual inder
8.Flywheel: it is big wheel mounted on the erankshaft, whose
functionis to naintain its speed constant. Itis done by storing
excess energy during the power stroke, which is returned goon Pin
during other stroke. Connecting Roc inder Blod
9. Spark Plug: t is used in spark ignition engine. It is used ankshaft
toinitiate the spark tor the comtbustion of air fucl mixture in crankPin
petrol engines. It is fitted on cylinder head. Spark plugs
usually require voltage of 12.000-25,000 volts.
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FUNDAMENTALS OFMECHANICAL ENGINEERING (BME-101/201)
COMPONENTSOF ICENGINES:
Inlet Valve (M) Spark Plug Exhaust Valve (EV]
10.Crank Pin &Gudgeon pin: Inlet Manifold Exhaust Manitold
Crank pin is used to connect big end of connecting rod to the
Air
erank and gudgeon pin is used to connect snnall end of connecting Products
rod to the piston.

Fuel Cylinder
1. Injector/injector is usually used in compresion ignition
engine. It sprays the fuel into combustion chamber at the end of Piston
compressionstroke. It is fitted on cylinder head. In dieselengine on Pl

injector is used on the place of spark plug.
Connecting Rod
12. Inlet & Exhaust Valve?
Inlet valve control the admission of the charge during suction Crank
stroke & exhaust valve is used for the removal of exhaust gases CrankPin Crankcase
after doing work on the piston. Crank Sump
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32 108
COMPOONENTS OF IC ENGINES:
inlet Valve (VM, Spark Plug Ehaust Valve (EV)
13. Suction & Exhaust Manifold: Suction manifold is Inlet Manifold. ,ExhaustManitfold
the passage which carries the charge from carburettor Air Products
tothe engine where as exhaust manifold is the passage Fuel

which carries the exhaust gases from the exhaust valve
to the atmosphere.
14. Carburettor: It is used to supply the uniform air-Connecting Rod. Jock
fuel mixture to the cylinder of petrol engine through
CrankPin
the intake manifold. It is controlled by a throttle valve. Crank
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FUNDAMENTALS OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING (BME-101/201)

For PDFjoin our Telegram Channel from description

bar) and temperature (upto 2400°C). It is generally

inside the cylinder & combustion takes place in the

For PDE join ourTelegram Channelfrom deseription

For PDFjoin our Teleg ranm Channel from description

checked with the help of an dip stick or oil stick.

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rod to the piston.

compressionstroke. It is fitted on cylinder head. In dieselengine on Pl

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tothe engine where as exhaust manifold is the passage Fuel

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