4 Empathy, Innovation and Idea Generation FA24 AJC

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Sit next to

someone
you don’t
know

EMPATHY & DESIGN THINKING


Prof. Jno-Charles
WHAT IS DESIGN THINKING?

An approach an • Human-centered process that


can lead to new forms of value
entrepreneur can creation

take to solve • Design thinking encourages


the creation of new
complex problems ideas/opportunities
FOR people. • Iterative and team-based
• It’s a methodology that
demands practice
THOROUGH OBSERVATION: AEIOU OBSERVATION FRAMEWORK

• Activities WHAT ARE PEOPLE DOING?

• Environment HOW ARE PEOPLE USING THE ENVIRONMENT?


WHAT’S THE ROLE OF THE ENVIRONMENT?

• Interactions DO YOU SEE ANY ROUTINES? DO YOU OBSERVE


SPECIAL INTERACTIONS BETWEEN PEOPLE?
BETWEEN PEOPLE & OBJECTS?

• Objects WHAT’S THERE AND BEING USED OR NOT USED?


DESCRIBE ENGAGEMENT WITH OBJECTS.

• Users WHO ARE THE USERS? WHAT ARE THEIR ROLES?


LOOK FOR EXTREME USERS.
OBJECTIVE OBSERVATION: A KEY DISTINCTION

OBSERVATION INSIGHT
• Description of only what you see – • Analyzing reasons or causes of what
without bias or judgement you are observing
• facts without any interpretation • Trying to explain why you see what
you see
– [USERS] need [VERB] because [WHY]
LET’S PRACTICE: OBSERVATION? INSIGHT?
Skills needed for Design:
1. Observation
2. Listening
3. Emotional Intelligence
EMPATHY:
4. Problem Framing (in Context) THE BASIS OF HCD
5. Problem Solving
EMPATHY

“Putting yourself in
somebody else’s shoes”

Psychological identification with


or vicarious experiencing of the
feelings, thoughts, or attitudes of
another
THE DESIGN THINKING PROCESS
Build versions of
What are people going through? possible solutions.
What do they need?
How might we solve it?

Get feedback from


What’s the actual problem customers.
we need to solve? How can we improve
the solution?
OPPORTUNITY ASSESSMENT: A HUMAN CENTERED DESIGN APPROACH

START HERE
Desirability: What people
(typically users) want/need
Desirability
Feasibility: What is
technically and
organizationally feasible

Feasibility Viability Viability: What is


financially viable and
sustainable
Final solutions should be at the intersection.
Source: IDEO Human Centered Design Toolkit
WHY IS EMPATHY IMPORTANT?

Without empathy…
• You cannot grasp problems you have not experienced first-hand!
• You cannot fully understand your customer’s true need!
• You cannot identify, develop, evaluate entrepreneurial opportunities!
• You are limited to opportunities where you are the only customer!
MIT’S DESIGN CHALLENGE: THE WALKER

• Describe the steps the MIT team


took to redesign the walker
– In what ways was this a human-
centered process?
• What did you find surprising?
– About what the team discovered
about their market?
– About their process?
THE
BACKPACK
DESIGN
CHALLENGE
WRAP UP
• What was your biggest take-away
from today?
• What are you still unsure about?
• What is a potential mid-term
question?
• How can you use today’s content
outside of class?
LOOKING FORWARD

Problem Solving & Ideation


• Read: Chapter 4: Creating and Recognizing New Opportunities in the Entrepreneurship textbook

DISC ASSESSMENT Due Sunday Sept 8 @ 11:59pm


Empathy, innovation,
& idea generation
PRACTICING EMPATHY – THE 5 WHY’S

“How do you buy your clothes?”


• Start by asking a pretty broad question about your Interview participant’s habits or behaviors then ask
“why” to their response five times in a row.
• Remember that you’re going for depth (ie “Why weren’t you able to buy the fertilizer you needed?”).
• Write down what you hear, paying special attention to moments when it feels like you’ve moved a level
deeper into understanding why the person does what she does.
• What have you deduced about the person’s core problem or driver?

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