Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 10 views

    Test Generator

    Uploaded by

    sid9430238669
    Class 10th icse maths test

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Test Generator

    Uploaded by

    sid9430238669
    10 views6 pages
    Class 10th icse maths test

    Original Title

    Test Generator (3)

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Class 10th icse maths test

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    10 views6 pages

    Test Generator

    Uploaded by

    sid9430238669
    Class 10th icse maths test

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    You are on page 1of 6

    Roll No.

    : Time -
    Date : MM - 52

    1. Form a quadratic equation when one root = 3 – and sum of roots = 6. 3

    Ans : Let sum of roots = α + β; α = 3 – [Given]


    According to the question, 6 = 3 – +β
    ⇒β=6–3+ =3+
    Product of roots = (3 − ) (3 + )=9−5=4
    2 2
    So, equation is x – Sx + P = 0 ⇒ x – 6x + 4 = 0

    2. 3
    Form a quadratic equation whose roots are: x = .

    Ans :

    3. Determine, whether the following quadratic equations have real roots, if so find them: 3

    Ans :

    ⇒ (2x + 3)(3x + 2) = (3x – 2)(4x – 1)


    ⇒ 6x2 + 4x + 9x + 6 = 12x2 – 3x – 8x + 2
    ⇒ 12x2 – 6x2 – 11x – 13x + 2 – 6 = 0
    ⇒ 6x2 – 24x – 4 = 0
    ⇒ 3x2 – 12x – 2 = 0
    Discriminant, D = b2 – 4ac = (–12)2 – 4 × 3 × (–2) = 144 + 24 = 168
    Since D > 0, roots are real

    ∴x= = = =

    x=
    4. Find the compounded ratio of the following ratios: 3

    Ans :

    5. If α, β are the roots of the equation 2x2 + 5x + k = 0, find the value of k, if α2 + β2 + αβ = 21/4. 4

    Ans :

    6. Determine whether the given values are solutions of the equation or not: x4 – 13x2 + 36 = 0; x = 2, 4
    x=–3

    Ans : x4 – 13x2 + 36 = 0
    For x = 2
    (2)4 – 13(2)2 + 36 = 0
    ⇒ 16 – 52 + 36 = 0
    ⇒ 52 – 52 = 0
    ⇒0=0
    So, x = 2 is a solution
    Now, for x = –3
    (–3)4 – 13(–3)2 + 36 = 0
    ⇒ 81 – 117 + 36 = 0
    ⇒ 117 – 117 = 0
    ⇒0=0
    So, x = –3 is a solution

    7. 4
    Given . Using componendo and dividendo find x : y.
    Ans :

    8. If (x – 2) is a factor of 2x3 – x2 – px – 2; 4
    (i) find the value of p.
    (ii) With the value of p, factorise the above expression completely.

    Ans : (i) Putting x – 2 = 0


    ⇒x=2
    Since (x – 2) is the factor of 2x3 – x2 – px – 2
    So,
    2(2)3 – (2)2 – p(2) – 2 = 0
    ⇒ 16 – 4 – 2p – 2 = 0
    ⇒ 10 – 2p = 0 ⇒ p = 5
    (ii) ∵ p = 5, the expression is = 2x3 – x2 – 5x – 2

    Now, 2x2 + 3x + 1 = 2x2 + 2x + x + 1 = (2x + 1) (x + 1)


    Hence, 2x3 – x2 – 5x – 2 = (x – 2) (2x + 1) (x + 1)

    9. Given that x + 2 and x + 3 are factors of 2x3 + ax2 + 7x – b. Determine the values of a and b. 4
    Ans : Put x + 2 = 0 ⇒ x = –2
    ∵ (x + 2) is a factor of 2x3 + ax2 + 7x – b
    ⇒ 2(–2)3 + a(–2)2 + 7(–2) – b = 0
    ⇒ –16 + 4a – 14 – b = 0
    ⇒ 4a – b = 30 ...(i)
    Put x + 3 = 0 ⇒ x = –3
    Also, (x + 3) is a factor of 2x3 + ax2 + 7x – b
    ⇒ 2(–3)3 + a(–3)2 + 7(–3) – b = 0
    ⇒ – 54 + 9a – 21 – b = 0
    ⇒ 9a – b = 75 ...(ii)
    On solving these two equations, we get
    4a – b = 30
    9a – b = 75
    – + –
    –5a = – 45
    a=9
    Put a = 9 in equation (i), we get
    4 × 9 – b = 30
    ⇒b=6

    10. Determine the A.P. whose 8th term is 31 and 15th term exceeds the 11th term by 16. 4

    Ans : Given a8 = 31
    ⇒ a + 7d = 31 ...(i)
    Also, a15 = a11 + 16
    ⇒ a + 14d = a + 10d + 16
    ⇒ 14d – 10d = 16
    ⇒ 4d = 16
    ⇒d=4
    ∴ From (i), we get
    a + 7 × 4 = 31
    a + 28 = 31
    a=3
    ∴ Required A.P. is 3, 7, 11, ...

    11. 4
    If the mth term of an A.P. is and the nth term is , show that the sum of mn terms is (mn +

    1).
    Ans :

    12. The sum of four numbers in A.P. is 32 and the ratio of the product of means to the product of 4
    extremes is 15 : 7. Find the numbers.

    Ans : Let four numbers in A.P. be a – 3d, a – d, a + d and a + 3d respectively


    Then a – 3d + a – d + a + d + a + 3d = 32
    ⇒ 4a = 32
    ⇒a=8

    Also,

    ⇒ 7a2 – 7d2 = 15a2 – 135d2


    ⇒ 128d2 = 8a2
    ⇒ 16d2 = a2
    ⇒ 16d2 = 82
    ⇒ 16d2 = 64
    ⇒ d2 = 4
    ⇒d=±2
    When a = 8 and d = 2, the numbers are 8 – 3 × 2, 8 – 2, 8 + 2 and 8 + 3 × 2, i.e. 2, 6, 10, 14
    When a = 8 and d = – 2, the numbers are 14, 10, 6 and 2.
    13. Find the sum of first 25 terms of an A.P. whose nth term is given by an = 2 – 3n. 4

    Ans : an = 2 – 3n, n = 25
    For n = 1, a1 = 2 – 3(1) = 2 – 3 = –1
    For n = 2, a2 = 2 – 3(2) = 2 – 6 = –4
    For n = 3, a3 = 2 – 3(3) = 2 – 9 = –7
    –1, –4, –7, ... is the A.P. and so on
    Here, a = –1, d = –4 – (–1) = –4 + 1 = –3
    Now, Sn = [2a + (n – 1)d]

    S25 = [2(–1) + (25 – 1) (–3)] = [–2 + 24(–3)]

    = [–2 – 72] = [–74] = 25(–37) = –925

    14. The sum of first q terms of an A.P. is 63q – 3q2. If its pth term is –60, find the value of p. Also, 4
    find the 11th term of this A.P.

    Ans : Given Sq = 63q – 3q2


    ∴ Sq – 1 = 63(q – 1) – 3(q – 1)2 [Replacing q by q – 1]
    = 63(q – 1) – 3(q2 + 1 – 2q)
    = 63q – 63 – 3q2 – 3 + 6q
    = 69q – 66 – 3q2
    ∴ aq = Sq – Sq – 1
    = 63q – 3q2 – (69q – 66 – 3q2)
    = 63q – 3q2 – 69q + 66 + 3q2
    = 66 – 6q
    For q = 1, a1 = 66 – 6 × 1 = 66 – 6 = 60
    For q = 2, a2 = 66 – 6 × 2 = 66 – 12 = 54
    For q = 3, a3 = 66 – 6 × 3 = 66 – 18 = 48 and so on
    ∴ A.P. is 60, 54, 48, ...
    Here, a = 60, d = 54 – 60 = –6
    Now, ap = –60
    ⇒ a + (p – 1)d = –60
    ⇒ 60 + (p – 1) (–6) = –60
    ⇒ 60 – 6p + 6 = –60
    ⇒ 66 + 60 = 6p
    ⇒ 126 = 6p
    ⇒ p = 21
    ∴ a11 = a + 10d = 60 + 10(–6) = 60 – 60 = 0

    You might also like