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Summer Internship Report On Autocad
2023
TOCAD.
, Submitted by
5.In another way we can say that AutoCAD is a designing course , whlch Is
performed by the help of computer.
VERSION OF AUTOCAD
AutoCAD software was firstly launched by Autodesk company In Dec. 1982.
It comes in India in 1988.
Yhe firsi version of AutoCAD was R1 aRer that R2,R3,R4............... and so
on.
In 2000,Autodesk launched a version of AuioCAD 2000 altar thal
2001,2002...... so on.
This time, we have ihe latest version of Au\oCAD Is 2014 ,which 1st launched on
27" march 2013 .
Latest version 1s easy to use and oyer cor«e the dilficullles of old version.
Some 3D Object
BENEFITS/USE OF AUTOCAD
AutoCAD
Submitted by :
M.Pallam Raju(203B1A0306)
J.Satish(203B1A0301)
N.Karthik(213B5A0318)
R.Anji(213B5A0326)
R.Sai(213B5A0341)
OUTLINE
—> Introduction
—> AutoCAD Screen
—> Way to provide command.
—> How it Works
—> Co-ordinate system
—> Some 2D command.
—> 3D Modeling
—> Some 3D Commands
—> Assignment work
—> Benefits /Use of AutoCAD
INTRODUCTION :
👉 The Word AutoCAD is made up of two words
"Auto logo of company) "and CAD
"(computer
aided design)".
3
HOW AutoCAD WORKS
Chamfer Fillet
Copy
Mirror
Scale Array
Extend
Join
Hatching
➡️ Pattern
➡️ Scale
➡️Angle
➡️points
3D Modeling
► Solids contain the "mass properties" of 3D objects
►Box. ►Torus
►Cylinder ►Cone
►Wedge. ►Sphere
If you "Extrude" a surface into the third dimension, you simply add a thickness
in section. This basically is same as creating a "solid" object.
Extrude
5 units Extrude
5 Units
4 units
4 units
ASSIGNMENT WORKS
GROUP MEMBERS :
D. GANESH(213B5A0306)
S. SANYASI NAIDU(213B5A0329)
G. MANIKANTA(213B5A0346)
P. UMA MAHESH(213B5A0338)
M. PAWAN KALYAN(203B1A0305)
OUTLINE
• Introduction
• Version of autocad
• Autocad screen 4
Layout buttons
UCS Icon Command Status Line
Prompt Linc
M
W omO STR
HOW AUTOCAD WORKS
• There is a co-ordinate system used in AutoCAD.
• Every drawing show its co-ordinate.
• In above next slide the line show its co-ornate.
• There is so many command like copy,move rotate,
mirror in 2D,path array,rectangular array polar array
and more.
• Different type of drawing can be made in same time by
using a command that is LAYER.
• Using line,arc,circle &rectangle,so many drawing of
different type can be made.
CO-ORDINATE SYSTEM
—10.-4~ (+X,-Y)
(-×,-Y)
THE UCS AND WCS
• The AutoCAD world is 3 dimensional.However,if we
want to draw a 2d object,such as a plan or a section,we
will use only 2 dimensions (x andy).
• WCS(world coordinate system)is the imaginary plane
that is parallel to the ground.It is the default coordinate
system.
• Modifications made to the World Coordinate
S y stem
(WCS)result in a User Coordinate System(UCS).It is
the plane that you work on.It enables the user to draw 3
dimensional objects.
• To create a new UCS,type UCS on the command
window,then say New and specify 3 points on your new
UCS plane.
EXERCISE :
BATCH-4
AUTOCAD Internship done in Assistive Technologies
Ribbon
Drawing Area
Command Line
View Cube
Navigation Bar
Quick Access Tool Bar
Application Menu
Title Bar
UCS
User Co-ordinate System
The user coordinate system (UCS) establishes the
location and orientation of a movable Cartesian
coordinate system.
The UCS is an essential tool for many precision
operations. By default, the UCS icon appears in
the lower-left corner of the drawing area for the
current model viewport.
Function keys
F1 – Help
F2 – Expanded History
F3 – Object Snap
F4 – 3D Object Snap
F5 – ISO-plane
F6 – Dynamic UCS
F7 – Grid Display
F8 – Ortho
F9 – Grid Snap
F10 – Polar Tracking
F11 – Object Snap Tracking
F12 – Dynamic Input
Draw Commands (2D)
Line – L + Enter Arc – ARC + Enter
Polyline – L + Enter
Circle – C + Enter
Rectangle – REC + Enter Ellipse – EL + Enter
Cylinder Cone
Torus Pyramid
Wedge Poly-solid
Modify Commands (3D)
Extrude faces
Taper faces
Move faces
Copy faces
Offset faces
Delete faces
Rotate faces
Colour faces
Basic 3D Diagrams
Dimensioning
Dimensioning is used to display the dimensions of the
drawings or models that are designed either in 2D or
3D.
Hatching
The hatch command in AutoCAD
is used to fill an area or selected objects
with a hatch pattern or a fill.
Use of AutoCAD
Group Members:
1.N.Surender - 213B5A0316
2.M.Dinesh - 213B5A0315
3.K.Sethu Warrior - 213B5A0309
4.P.Chandra Pavan - 213B5A0340
5.K.Yeshwanth - 203B1A0304
Contents
• Introduction to AutoCAD
• AutoCAD screen
• Drafting tools
• Modifying tools
• Annotation tools
• Coordinate system
• 2D exercise
• 3D workspace
• Introduction to autoCAD
• AutoCAD is a computer aided design software developed by
AUTODESK.
• In autoCAD we can create and draft 2D and 3D designs.
2. POLYLINE (PL+ENTER):
It is used to draw number of
lines in different directions
but all lines together
considered as single line.
4. ARC (A+ENTER): It is
useful to draw arcs in
different methods ( 3 - point,
start, center, end,..etc.)
5. RECTANGLE (REC+ENTER ):
By specifying length and height
we can draw different sizes of
rectangles and squares.
6. ELLIPSE (EL+ENTER):
Creates an ellipse using a center
Point, the endpoint of the first
axis and the length of second axis.
• Modifying tools
1. MOVE (M+ENTER):
Moves object from one
place to another.
2. DIMENSION (DIM+ENTER):
Creates multiple dimensions and
types of dimensions with a single
command, it is used to display
measurements of drawings. Types of
dimensions are (a. DIM linear, b.
DIM aligned, c. DIM radius, d. DIM
diameter)
2. Ratchet wheel
3.Plate
4.Gear
• 3D Workspace
AutoCAD is a software package primarily used for 2D drafting that was developed
in the 1980s as a design solution for architects and engineers. It has since
become popular across a variety of industries, including construction and interior
design. The software enables the creation of detailed drawings of buildings,
objects, landscapes, circuits, house plans, and layouts, eliminating the need for
hand-drawn designs.
HISTORY OF AUTO CAD
1. In 1979, AutoCAD was first released under the name of Interact CAD by
Autodesk’s co-founder Michael Riddle, which was one of the first commercial
software to digitize drawings. Three years later, Interact CAD was sold to
Autodesk founder John Walker, who relaunched it in 1982 under the name
AutoCAD.
2. Thanks to Autodesk’s decision to expand its programming environments and
operating systems, AutoCAD became the leading CAD program for 2D
designs in various industries, including architecture, civil engineering, and
manufacturing.
COORDINATES SYSTEM
World Coordinate System (WCS), User Coordinate
System (UCS).
There is 4 AutoCAD coordinates system you should
know. Absolute coordinate system, Relative
Rectangular coordinate system, Relative Polar
coordinate system and Interactive system(Direct
coordinate system).
Absolute Coordinate system:
Absolute Coordinates uses the Cartesian System to
specify a position in the X, Y, and (if needed) Z axes
to locate a point from the 0-X, 0-Y, and 0-Z (0,0,0)
point. To locate a point using the Absolute
Coordinate system, type the X-value, Y-value, and, if
needed, the Z-value separated by commas (with no
spaces).
2D DESIGN
1. Two-dimensional drawings display the
length and height of objects on a flat
surface without depth. Understanding 2D
drawing often requires a basic technical
understanding to interpret dimensions,
spaces, and scales.
2. 2D drawings are used for floor plans,
sections, electrical and piping circuits, and
are measured in square units (such as
cm2 or inch2). They use geometric
elements like points, lines, circles, and
arcs.
2D DESIGN COMMANDS
1. SCALE
2. ARRAY
3. EXTEND
4. JOIN
5. CHAMFER
6. FILLET
7. COPY
8. MIRROR
9. CUT
10. RECTANGLE
11. CIRCLE
3D DESIGN
1. Three-dimensional drawings simulate real-
life objects by portraying them in terms of
their height, width, and depth. This allows
beginners to create drawings intuitively, as
this is how humans perceive objects in
real life.
2. 3D modeling can be used to create solids,
surfaces, and mesh objects, and can
facilitate users in simulating real-life
objects, building prototypes, carrying out
stress analysis on structures, and
simulating assemblies and motion in a
three-dimensional space.
UNDERSTANDING THE BASICS OF AUTO CAD
FILE TYPES
SCALE. - Manages and controls a set of scaling options in a given object of the drawing.
DIM - Creates annotations of diverse dimension types (lines, arcs, angles, etc.).
1.Pattern
2.Scale
3.Angle
4.Points
ADVANTAGES OF AUTO CAD
● Complexity.
● High cost.
● Steep learning curve.
● Potential software compatibility issues.
● Limited file format support.
● Lack of cloud-based collaboration.
● Limited mobile support.
● Potential software bugs
● Conclusion
APPLICATIONS OF AUTO CAD
⚫ Toolbars
(view/Toolbars)
⚫ Drop-down menus
You can pick any one(s) that you are comfortable with.
What is OSNAP?
⚫ Osnap (Object Snap) settings make it easier to
select a 2d object’s points
⚫ Endpoint
⚫ Midpoint
⚫ Perpendicular
⚫ Center
⚫ İntersection
30
a
1. Give the command
⚫ Type “line” on the command window, OR
⚫ Click on the line icon on the Draw toolbar, OR
⚫ Select Line on the Draw menu
2. Specify the first point (a)
⚫ Click on a random point on your working area
(black space)
3. Specify the second point in relation to the
first point
⚫ @distance<degrees
⚫ @5<30
Lets draw a LINE (2):
7 units
a b
d
⚫ Circle/Arc: center and radius a
⚫ MOVE
□ SCALE
⚫ MIRROR
□ STRETCH
More editing…
□ OFFSET ⚫ STRETCH
⚫ EXPLODE
□ ROTATE
□ ERASE
Polyline (pline)
⚫ The PLINE command creates a chain line
with multiple vertexes and straight or
circular segments between the vertexes
⚫ Draw a closed shape with the pline
command:
⚫ Then type PEDIT (polyline edit) on the
command line and see what you can do
with it:
Enter an option [Close/Join/Width/Edit
vertex/Fit/Spline/Decurve/Ltype gen/Undo]:
Extrude -4
units
4 units
UCS and WCS
⚫ The AutoCAD world is 3 dimensional. However, if we
want to draw a 2d object, such as a plan or a section, we
will use only 2 dimensions (x and y).
⚫ WCS (world coordinate system) is the imaginary plane
that is parallel to the ground. It is the default coordinate
system.
⚫ Modifications made to the World Coordinate System
(WCS) result in a User Coordinate System (UCS). It is the
plane that you work on. It enables the user to draw 3
dimensional objects.
⚫ To create a new UCS, type ucs on the command window,
then say New and specify 3 points on your new UCS
plane.
AutoCAD Advantage
⚫ Removal of Data Translations
⚫ SolidWorks / Solid Edge / Inventor Compatibility
⚫ Industry Standard Translators
⚫ Reduced Training Time/Cost
⚫ Rapid Product Advancements
Disadvantages of AutoCAD
⚫ Line
⚫ Limited File Formats
⚫ Color, Fill and Texture
⚫ Non-Parametric
Thankyou for
Your Time From:
G.Nithish (213BA0334)
P.Satish(213B5A0337)
T.VeeraBabu(213B5A0328)
K.Kiran Manikanta(213B5A0311)
A.Vinay Nagendra(213B5A0301)
P.Chandu Krishna (213B5A0323)
AUTOCAD
PRESENTATION FROM
The software was initially released in 1982. It was one of the first CAD
programs available for personal computers, making computer-aided design
more accessible to a broader audience.
The First version by the autodesk company was demonstrated at the 1982
A. ABSOLUTE COORDINATE SYSTEM
On the other hand, the "Modify" toolbar focuses on editing and refining existing
elements within the drawing. Commands such as erase, copy, move, rotate,
scale, mirror, trim, extend, offset, and array empower users to manipulate and
fine-tune the design elements. Whether it's duplicating objects, adjusting their
positions, or refining shapes and boundaries, the "Modify" toolbar facilitates
precise control over the drawing's composition.
o Type D on the command line and press enter. Click on the New button then
select a name for your dimension style and click on the Continue button
3D modeling in AutoCAD involves using commands and tools to create solid,
surface, or mesh objects that represent the shape and appearance of real or imaginary
objects.
3D modeling in AutoCAD involves creating three-dimensional representations of
objects or spaces, adding depth and dimension to your designs.
The software employs a Cartesian coordinate
system, with X, Y, and Z axes governing spatial
orientation. Users work within viewports to
manipulate and visualize models from diverse
angles. Fundamental 3D modeling commands,
such as Extrude for adding thickness, and
Revolve for creating symmetrical shapes, form
the building blocks of this process. The User
Coordinate System (UCS) allows for custom
coordinate orientations. Editing tools like Move,
Copy, and Mirror are adapted for 3D, while
commands like Slice and Boolean Operations
enhance the manipulation of 3D objects.
WHAT IS 3D MODELLING ?
ON AUTOCAD
SUBMITTED BY:-
R.ABHIRAM. (213B5A0327)
G.VINOD. (213B5A0333)
P.RATNA PRASAD. (213B5A0319)
CH.DEVIVARA PRASAD. (213B5A0303)
K.MANIKANTA. (213B5A0310)
OUTLINE:
● INTRODUCTION
● VERSION OF AUTOCAD
● LATEST VERSION
● AUTOCAD SCREEN
● HOW IT WORKS
● CO ORDINATE SYSTEM
● LIST OF 2D COMMANDS
● LIST OF 3D COMMANDS
● BENEFITS OF AUTOCAD DESIGNS
INTRODUCTION
● The word AutoCAD consists of two words
auto and CAD
● Auto is a logo of company.
● CAD is Computer Aided design or
Computer Aided drafting
● basically used for both 2D and 3D
● It is designed by AUTODISIT
company. Autodesk is a USA
based company.
VERSION OF
AUTOCAD
● AutoCAD was firstIy launched in Dec. 1982 by
Autodesk company.
● It comes in India in 1988.
● The first version of AutoCAD was R1 and after that
R2,R3,R4,R5,.......and so no.
● In 2000, the AUTODESK launches AUTOCAD 2000 and
after that 2001,2002,2003..........and so on
LATEST VERSION
● Latest version of AUTOCAD is
AUTOCAD 2024 ,24.3 version
● Date of release is March 2023
COMMANDS
● Tool
bar
● Pull
Down
● Key commands (from the
keyword)
BASIC METHOD
The drawing method of AutoCAD is based upon the
Co-ordinate system
LIST OF 2D
COMMANDS
LINE FROM
RECTANGLE TRIM
FILLET HATCH
CHAMPER MIRRER
DIMENSION
OFFSET
UNIT
CIRCLE
ARRAY
LINE
COMMAND
Shortcut-L
MIRROR COMMAND
FILLET
COMMAND
HATCH
COMMAND
FOR SHOWING THE SECTIONAL
VIEW
SOME 3D
COMMANDS
• ESTRUDE
• REGION
• ORBIT
• SLICE
• INSERT
• SPLYLINE
BENEFITS OF AUTOCAD
Presentation from
P. Vijay (213B5A0322)
D. Surendra kumar (213B5A0307)
I.B.S.N. Praveen (213B5A0308)
A. Durga Prasad (213B5A0331)
M.S.S. Manikrishna (213B5A0312)
K. Uma Mahesh (213B5A0335)