2.1 Notes Logarithms

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 4

2.

1 Notes: Logarithms Name: ______________________

**Logarithms are inverses of exponential functions**

y = b x where b  0 and b  1

Find the inverse:

A LOGARITHM IS AN EXPONENT!!!!!!

Examples: Rewrite the following logarithms as exponentials to help determine the answer.

1
a) log3 27 = b) log 4 =
4

c) log 1 8 = d) log16 2 =
2

e) log100 1 = f) log10 .001 =

Examples: Write each exponential equation in its equivalent logarithmic form.

a) 100,000 = 105 b) 7 = 3 343

1

 1  3
b) 3 =   d) e− x = 4
 27 

Special Bases

Base 10

Base e
2.1 Notes: Logarithms Page 2 of 4

y = logb x where b  0 and b  1

a) Can x negative? Justify.

b) Can x be 0? Justify.

c) Can x be 1? Justify.

d) Can x be 1,000,000? Justify.

What does this tell us about the domain of logarithms?

Examples: State the domains of the following logarithmic functions

a) log3 x b) log 4 ( x + 2)

c) log( x 2 ) d) log 4 ( x3 )

e) log ( 5x − 10 ) f) log 4 (4 − 3x)

g) log ( − x ) h) log 4 (9 − x 2 )
2.1 Notes: Logarithms Page 3 of 4

Graphing y = logb x where b  0 , b  1 , and x  0

h) Infinite number of parents


i) 2 Categories
o b  1 is growth
o 0  b  1 is decay

Example: Given y = log3 x , generate the anchor points and create the graph. (Use y = 3x to
help)

x y

Characteristics
Asymptotes: _________________

intercept: _________________

Domain: _________________

Range: _________________

Increasing: _________________

Decreasing: _________________

Concave Up: _________________

Concave Down: _________________

End Behavior: __________________________________

__________________________________
2.1 Notes: Logarithms Page 4 of 4

x
1
Now, use y = log 1 x and generate the anchor points and graph. (Use y = to help.)
3 3

x y

What do you notice about the characteristics??

You might also like