Social Studies Grade: 8

MCQS LESSON LAND AND RESOURCES OF AFRICA

1. Which of the following is the largest desert in Africa?

• A. Kalahari Desert

• B. Namib Desert

• C. Sahara Desert

• D. Gobi Desert

Answer: C. Sahara Desert

2. What is the longest river in Africa?

• A. Congo River

• B. Niger River

• C. Zambezi River

• D. Nile River

Answer: D. Nile River

3. Which African country is the leading producer of gold?

• A. Nigeria

• B. South Africa

• C. Kenya

• D. Ghana

Answer: B. South Africa

4. What valuable resource is often referred to as “black gold” and is found in

abundance in several African countries?

• A. Coal

• B. Diamonds
 • C. Oil

• D. Uranium

Answer: C. Oil

5. Which of the following is a significant environmental concern facing the African

continent?

• A. Reforestation

• B. Desertification

• C. Glacial expansion

• D. Overfishing

Answer: B. Desertification

6. Africa is rich in mineral resources. Which country is known as the leading producer
of diamonds in Africa?

• A. Botswana

• B. Egypt

• C. Ethiopia

• D. Mali

Answer: A. Botswana

7. Which part of Africa is known for its vast rainforests and biodiversity?

• A. Northern Africa

• B. Southern Africa

• C. Central Africa

• D. Eastern Africa

Answer: C. Central Africa

8. Which African lake is the second-largest freshwater lake in the world by surface
area?

• A. Lake Victoria

• B. Lake Tanganyika

• C. Lake Malawi

• D. Lake Chad
Answer: A. Lake Victoria

9. What is the primary export of Nigeria, Africa’s most populous country?

• A. Coffee

• B. Gold

• C. Oil

• D. Diamonds

Answer: C. Oil

10. Which African country is the largest producer of cocoa in the world?

• A. Kenya

• B. Côte d'Ivoire

• C. Egypt

• D. South Africa

Answer: B. Côte d'Ivoire

11. Which resource is the most critical for sustaining agriculture in sub-Saharan
Africa?

• A. Oil

• B. Gold

• C. Water

• D. Diamonds

Answer: C. Water

12. Which mountain is the highest in Africa?

• A. Mount Kenya

• B. Mount Kilimanjaro

• C. Drakensberg Mountains

• D. Atlas Mountains

Answer: B. Mount Kilimanjaro

13. Which African country is home to the Great Rift Valley, known for its unique
geological features?

• A. Morocco
 • B. Kenya

• C. Angola

• D. Ghana

Answer: B. Kenya

14. Which African country is the leading producer of copper?

• A. Zambia

• B. Nigeria

• C. Algeria

• D. Kenya

Answer: A. Zambia

15. Which of the following African regions is famous for its rich biodiversity,
particularly in wildlife?

• A. The Sahara

• B. The Serengeti Plains

• C. The Sahel

• D. The Kalahari Desert

Answer: B. The Serengeti Plains

16. What renewable resource holds great potential for economic development in
Africa due to its abundant sunlight?

• A. Wind energy

• B. Solar energy

• C. Hydroelectric power

• D. Geothermal energy

Answer: B. Solar energy

17. Which river is crucial for the economy of West Africa, serving as a key resource for
agriculture, fishing, and transportation?

• A. Nile River

• B. Zambezi River

• C. Congo River
 • D. Niger River

Answer: D. Niger River

18. Which country is the largest producer of coffee in Africa?

• A. Ethiopia

• B. Kenya

• C. Tanzania

• D. Uganda

Answer: A. Ethiopia

19. What resource does the African country of Angola primarily rely on for its national
income?

• A. Oil

• B. Timber

• C. Coal

• D. Gold

Answer: A. Oil

20. The Congo Basin is known for being the second-largest tropical rainforest in the
world. Why is this area important for global environmental health?

• A. It is the largest exporter of cocoa.

• B. It produces significant oxygen and absorbs large amounts of carbon dioxide.

• C. It is home to the majority of Africa's population.

• D. It is the main producer of diamonds in Africa.

Answer: B. It produces significant oxygen and absorbs large amounts of carbon dioxide.

21. Which African country is famous for its large deposits of uranium, essential for
nuclear energy?

• A. Mali

• B. Namibia

• C. Egypt

• D. Zimbabwe

Answer: B. Namibia
22. The Great Green Wall is a pan-African initiative designed to combat what
environmental challenge?

• A. Air pollution

• B. Water pollution

• C. Desertification

• D. Overfishing

Answer: C. Desertification

23. Which of the following African countries is known for its significant production of
platinum?

• A. Morocco

• B. South Africa

• C. Nigeria

• D. Ghana

Answer: B. South Africa

24. What is the most important agricultural export from Kenya?

• A. Bananas

• B. Tea

• C. Sugar

• D. Wheat

Answer: B. Tea

25. What is the primary environmental impact of deforestation in Africa?

• A. Rising sea levels

• B. Loss of biodiversity and increased carbon emissions

• C. Urbanization

• D. Overpopulation

Answer: B. Loss of biodiversity and increased carbon emissions

26. Which river in Southern Africa is a major source of hydroelectric power?

• A. Nile River

• B. Congo River
 • C. Zambezi River

• D. Limpopo River

Answer: C. Zambezi River

27. Which of the following natural resources is essential for producing electronics and
is found in the Democratic Republic of Congo?

• A. Copper

• B. Coltan (Columbite-Tantalite)

• C. Coal

• D. Bauxite

Answer: B. Coltan (Columbite-Tantalite)

28. Which African country is the leading producer of phosphate, a key resource for
fertilizer production?

• A. Morocco

• B. Sudan

• C. Somalia

• D. Nigeria

Answer: A. Morocco

29. What major issue is associated with the mining industry in several African
countries?

• A. Lack of demand for minerals

• B. Environmental degradation and exploitation of workers

• C. Overproduction of resources

• D. Limited access to global markets

Answer: B. Environmental degradation and exploitation of workers

30. Which African lake is drying up due to overuse and climate change, affecting
millions of people in the region?

• A. Lake Victoria

• B. Lake Malawi

• C. Lake Chad
 • D. Lake Tanganyika

Answer: C. Lake Chad

GRADE 8 MY IDENTITY MCQS

1. Which of the following is a key value highlighted in the UAE Vision 2021?

• A. Innovation

• B. Economic Growth

• C. Global Dominance

• D. Patriotism

Answer: A. Innovation

2. Which of the following is a characteristic of Emirati culture that aligns with HPL
values of collaboration and concern for society?

• A. Individual achievement is the only priority.

• B. Community and family values are of great importance.

• C. Seeking foreign influence is prioritized over local culture.

• D. Wealth is more important than shared responsibility.

Answer: B. Community and family values are of great importance.

3. What is the significance of National Day in the UAE?

• A. Celebration of the independence from British rule

• B. Celebration of the unification of the seven emirates

• C. Commemoration of the discovery of oil

• D. The founding of Dubai

Answer: B. Celebration of the unification of the seven emirates

4. Which UAE leader is known as the "Father of the Nation"?

• A. Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum

• B. Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan

• C. Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan

• D. Sheikh Rashid bin Saeed Al Maktoum

Answer: C. Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan

5. In Emirati society, hospitality is a key value. Which of the following practices best
represents this value?

• A. Inviting guests for meals and offering coffee

• B. Refusing to welcome strangers into your home

• C. Keeping visitors waiting without refreshments

• D. Celebrating only with family and ignoring others

Answer: A. Inviting guests for meals and offering coffee

6. Which UAE institution focuses on fostering innovation and preparing citizens for a
knowledge-based economy, which aligns with HPL principles of intellectual
confidence and high aspirations?

• A. Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque

• B. Expo 2020

• C. Khalifa University

• D. Abu Dhabi Mall

Answer: C. Khalifa University

7. The UAE places great importance on sustainability. Which of the following initiatives
reflects the country’s commitment to environmental sustainability?

• A. Dubai Mall

• B. Masdar City

• C. Yas Marina Circuit

• D. Palm Jumeirah

Answer: B. Masdar City

8. Which of the following best describes the UAE’s approach to international relations
and diplomacy?

• A. Isolationist

• B. Neutral but proactive in diplomacy and peacemaking

• C. Focused on expanding territory

• D. Completely reliant on foreign powers

Answer: B. Neutral but proactive in diplomacy and peacemaking

9. Which global event held in Dubai symbolized the UAE's commitment to global
collaboration and innovation?

• A. World Cup

• B. Expo 2020

• C. G20 Summit

• D. United Nations General Assembly

Answer: B. Expo 2020

10. Which desert in the UAE is known for its unique wildlife and environmental
significance?

• A. Rub' al Khali (Empty Quarter)

• B. Sahara Desert

• C. Atacama Desert

• D. Gobi Desert

Answer: A. Rub' al Khali (Empty Quarter)

11. Which initiative best aligns with the UAE’s goal of becoming a global leader in
renewable energy?

• A. Palm Jumeirah

• B. Burj Khalifa

• C. Masdar City

• D. Dubai Metro

Answer: C. Masdar City

12. What does the Arabic term “Majlis” refer to in Emirati culture?

• A. A religious festival

• B. A traditional market

• C. A place for social gatherings and discussions

• D. A government building

Answer: C. A place for social gatherings and discussions

13. The UAE has a unique environmental ecosystem. Which species is native to the
UAE and symbolizes resilience and conservation?
 • A. Arabian Oryx

• B. Bengal Tiger

• C. African Elephant

• D. Red Panda

Answer: A. Arabian Oryx

14. Which UAE city is known for being a global hub of finance and tourism?

• A. Fujairah

• B. Ras Al Khaimah

• C. Abu Dhabi

• D. Dubai

Answer: D. Dubai

15. What is the name of the traditional Emirati boat used for fishing and pearl diving?

• A. Dhow

• B. Felucca

• C. Junk

• D. Canoe

Answer: A. Dhow

16. The UAE’s economy is diversifying beyond oil. Which sector is currently being
prioritized for future growth?

• A. Agriculture

• B. Technology and innovation

• C. Textile manufacturing

• D. Fishing

Answer: B. Technology and innovation

17. The UAE’s leadership often highlights the importance of tolerance. In 2019, the UAE
celebrated what specific year?

• A. Year of Innovation

• B. Year of Zayed

• C. Year of Tolerance
 • D. Year of Sustainability

Answer: C. Year of Tolerance

18. What is the primary focus of the UAE’s Mars Mission "Hope Probe"?

• A. To mine resources on Mars

• B. To explore the Martian atmosphere and weather patterns

• C. To establish a human settlement on Mars

• D. To take tourists to Mars

Answer: B. To explore the Martian atmosphere and weather patterns

19. Which of the following is a major traditional Emirati dish?

• A. Sushi

• B. Biryani

• C. Machbous

• D. Tacos

Answer: C. Machbous

20. What does the UAE leadership emphasize through its national policy on
education?

• A. Focus on technology and innovation

• B. Only studying traditional subjects

• C. Learning languages other than Arabic is forbidden

• D. Focus on physical education only

Answer: A. Focus on technology and innovation

21. Which cultural site in Abu Dhabi symbolizes Islamic architecture and values?

• A. Burj Al Arab

• B. The Louvre Abu Dhabi

• C. Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque

• D. Ferrari World

Answer: C. Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque

22. Which of the following best describes the UAE’s vision for the future?
 • A. Becoming a leader in fossil fuels

• B. Becoming a global model for tolerance, innovation, and sustainability

• C. Expanding only its tourism industry

• D. Maintaining a closed economy and limited global interaction

Answer: B. Becoming a global model for tolerance, innovation, and sustainability

23. The UAE Constitution guarantees rights for its citizens. Which of the following is
one of these rights?

• A. Right to free expression of religion

• B. Right to vote for every citizen

• C. Right to disregard national customs

• D. Right to live abroad permanently

Answer: A. Right to free expression of religion

24. What is the UAE doing to preserve its cultural heritage while promoting modernity?

• A. Completely avoiding modern development

• B. Focusing only on modern technology

• C. Balancing between innovation and preserving traditional values

• D. Abandoning traditional practices

Answer: C. Balancing between innovation and preserving traditional values

25. What is the primary role of the UAE Cabinet?

• A. To pass laws

• B. To advise the Ruler of Dubai only

• C. To implement federal laws and manage national affairs

• D. To serve as a ceremonial body without decision-making power

Answer: C. To implement federal laws and manage national affairs

26. Which two emirates were most instrumental in forming the UAE?

• A. Fujairah and Ajman

• B. Dubai and Abu Dhabi

• C. Sharjah and Umm Al Quwain

 • D. Ras Al Khaimah and Al Ain

Answer: B. Dubai and Abu Dhabi

27. The UAE promotes a balance between modernity and tradition. Which practice
reflects this?

• A. Abandoning traditions

• B. Preserving traditional practices while embracing technological advancement

• C. Focusing only on economic growth

• D. Disregarding cultural heritage

Answer: B. Preserving traditional practices while embracing technological advancement

28. The UAE promotes a balance between modernity and tradition. Which practice
reflects this?

• A. Abandoning traditions

• B. Preserving traditional practices while embracing technological advancement

• C. Focusing only on economic growth

• D. Disregarding cultural heritage

Answer: B. Preserving traditional practices while embracing technological advancement

29. What is a central pillar of community life in the UAE?

• A. Competition

• B. Collaboration and volunteerism

• C. Isolation from others

• D. Independence from social activities

Answer: B. Collaboration and volunteerism

30. What does the UAE Constitution guarantee to all citizens?

• A. The right to disobey laws

• B. Equal rights and justice

• C. Freedom from responsibility

• D. The right to avoid civic duties

Answer: B. Equal rights and justice

31. What is a key principle of UAE citizenship?

• A. Full autonomy

• B. Loyalty to the nation and leadership

• C. Isolation from the global community

• D. Neutrality in civic duties

Answer: B. Loyalty to the nation and leadership