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17
セ。ーN@ I>ipiHIIIi Khan. -AnMaThT: «Credos LTD C» 6acrrachI,
2015.-1766.

ISBN 978-601-7114-28-2

fat6eKTe e)l(eJJri l\a3a!\CTaH rapl!XhIH 3eprreyre cy6eni yJ1ec


1<ocI<aH raJ11>1MJJ.ap rypa.m.1 セー@ ゥkィuャセ。ー「i@ rurropJ(hrfl )k<I3raH M<ll\a-
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ett6e1rrepi f'bLlbll\U1 capanT&\la;laH tnin. o.-iap.:Ilbll{ aneHre KaTblCTbl
nerhri ou-nhdp.nepi MeH ョュセ。ケjQーlN@ 6ip hre rycipbren.
ft.tTblMHYH ;llmll)'1"1 ymin lepneymi11ep.:rilll emie1>.-repin セーゥャ。ヲョQ@
capamm crrt.1py セャヲゥイオ・r@ l)"YllU.araH fi¥i1 n.I.J1w.m 6acw-
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tam.rryuru. t-."ermri.rriit l\a}'LIMTI1i. ap11a.HF.ae.
BOX 902.1904
KfilK63A

ISRN YWXMVPQTR\セ@ セeイオャケh。ォGob@ J(.C -· 2015


©·TOO {xCredos LTD 」セLN@ 2015
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mnycTiKTe :Kaparny )l(OTacbIHaH, comycTiKTe Ecin eJeHiHiu; 6acrnnap
)l(epiHe ,ll.eHittri )l(aHe 6aThICTa CapbICY.llhIH: oprn rnettiMeH, IIIbIFbICTa
EpTicTiH: 6acrnnap :lKepine .neilittri ay.natt.nap,ll.bIH: Kemninirin ttrepren
.neit,ll.i.
OmycTiKTeri ecKepTKiIIITep.ni X.A.Annh1c6aca yrn xponono-
rmIJThll\ TOIITapFa 6eJie,ll.i. EipiHrni TOilTaFbIJiap,ll.bl (EepiK.a.3FaH,
Tatt:ipK.a.3FaH, Al\Ken, KeMep-1, 2, 3) rnennb-arnenb, eKiHininepiH
(Tol\anhI, ,Il;erepe3, ,Il;ap6a.3a-3, CyneitMettcail-1, 4, 31-34; ,Il;aypen-
6eK, :Kb13bIJipbIC6eK) ameJib-MYCTbe, yrninrninepi (Ill.YaJIHXaHOB
aTbIH,ll.aFbI T¥PaI<:) MYCTue .nayipnepiHe )l(aTI\hI3MbI [3, 208].
MoHorpacprur:,ll.a aarnp KeHiHri naneomn 3aMaHbIHa HeMece TepTiHini
xpouonorn.11nbll\ TOTIK.a T¥PJTaH, ApbICTaH,ll.bI, Illa6aK.ThI T¥PaK.TapbIH
:lKaTl\bl3YFa 6ona,llbI ,ll.en ecenTeil.ni. CTpaTHrpacptt.IICbI caK.TaJIFaH
Ill.YamJXa.HOB aThIH,ll.aFbl T¥PaI<: MaTepttan.napbIH,ll.a caI<;TaJTFaH
epTe.neri me J<¥Pan.naphIH .llaHbIH,ll.ay .nacrypi FanhlMHbIH: niKipimne
:lKOFaph1.na arnnraH xpoHonorn.11JTh11\ Torrrnp apachIH,ll.aFhJ e3apa
6aiinaHb1cTu1 aMFaJ<:Tail.nhI. OHbIH; otih1mna: セ。ゥ\Z」tョN@ naneonHT
Ma,ll.em1errepi TapaFa.H HeriJri :Kaparny, Capb1apKa ceKiJ1.ni eKi
ailMaK. 6ap.
X.A.Anm,1c6aeBTuifl 3aMaH)J.acbI A.r.Me.noea 6onca :Kaparny
naneonttTi 3BOJTIOIJ.RSIChIHaH eKi neri3ri )l(OJI,ll.hI Kep,ll.i. An,D,hil{FhIChI
- aphICTaH)J.bI ,ll.a, Ketlinrici - nearurnya-amenh. 8nKe,neri e)l(enri
apTe$aKThrnap lllbIK.K.aH KOHrnoMepaT I(OHHayhIHhil{ reonormmhIK.
:lKachrn A.r.qeptrnxoscKHH :lKOFapFhI nnnou.en, H.H.KocTeHKo
TeMeHri rnpTTiK .nayipMeH Mep3iM,D,eren,D,iri 6enrini. A.r.Me)J.oea
ap.D.aHbIM 6ipimni aTanFaH FaJibIM rraHhIM,ll.aynaphrna cyilenin,
ApbICTaH)J.bI meHi ana6hIH,ll.aFbl KOHrnoMeparrap,ll.aH )l(HHaJIFaH Tac
UH.ll.YCTPIDICblHbll{ ynrinepiH,D,e OJT,ll.YBaH HhllllaH,ll.apbl 6ap ,ll.eH,ll.i.
EipaK. OHhU'( e3iH,niK epeKrniniri :KapaTay.na )J(epriniKTi ApbICTaH,JJ.bI
Ma,ll.emi:eTiH :iKeKe 6enyre :JKaF,ll.atl 1)'FhI3a,ll.hI ,ll.en ecerrTereH [4].
:KophITa aHTI(att.na, X.A.Annb1c6aesTbIH; KenTereH FhIJihlMH
niKipnepi l\a.3ipri TaI:UJ.a ,D,aMy ycTiH,ll.e. Yal\bITbIH)J.a on aHbII(TaFaH
Ill.YanJIXaHOB 'f¥paFbIH,ll.a, HeOJIHTTiK :KapaYf1rip,ll.e, T.6. ophIH.n;ap,ll.a
3ep-rTey セict。ーィャ@ :iKYPri3inin, )J(anFaChIH TaITThI JI.a, TbIH:
narn:lKenepi )J{apbIK.K.a llihll\TbI. On aneMre pecny6nmra ayMan.rn
aJIFaIIll\bI MaM,ll.ap epTe nnelicrnu.eH,JJ.e MeKeH,ll.ereHiH narn eTe
6in,ll.i. Ka.3ai<:cTaH,ll.hll\ naneoJIHTiil{ .llaMY epeKrniniKTepi MeH

8
e3rerneniKTepiH aHI\hlH,[{arr 6epLJ,i. X.A.Amlh1c6aeBThI FhVIhIMH
)!(\(plllhUlhll\ TeK rraneom1T MaMaHhI peTiH)J.e nrna TaHI-I.lJ.hI. FanhJMHhll:{
Me30JIHT rreH HeOJIHTKe, l\OJia )J.ayipiHLJ,eri rreTpommjnepre f\aThICThI
T¥:>Kblph1MLJ,aManapbrna MaMaHLJ,ap TapanbIHaH Ha3ap ay)J.aphUIMaii
Kene.ui. FanbIM MOHorpaqmHCbIH)J.aFbI me )J.ayipi ecKePTKiimepittiH,
KapTaCblH,[{a 6enrineHreH HhICaH)J.ap)J.blH, K0Illll1Jllfl FhUlhIMH
;;i)J.e6Herrep)J,e Ke3)J.ecrreii)J.i HeMece onap )l(0IDH)J.e m。fjᆬセュイー@ ThIM
Map)J,bIMChl3 6onFaH)J.hlK,TaH apxeoJIOIThlH, M¥PaCblH KellleH)J.i Typ)J,e
3eprrey K.a)l(eTTiriniri TYhlH,[{an OTbip.

IlaimaJiaublJIFau 3LJ,eoneTTep:

l. KaMeHHhlH seK KroaxcTaHa H conpe)J.eJihHhIX Tepp11rop1rn. -


TypKecrnH: TOO «Mttpac», 1998.
2. Pattos B.A. Cepbe3HhIH BKJia,D, B H3yqeHHH KaMeHHOro seKa
11,eHTpanhHOH A3HH // BecTHHK KrorY, 2000. Cep. HCT. N!!l.
3. Annb1c6aes X.A. IlaMHTHHKH Hm1<11ero naneonHTa IO)l(lloro
Ka3axCTaHa. -AJIMa-Arn: HayKa, 1979.
4. Me.uoeB A. r. reoxpoHOJIOIIDI naneonHTa KaJaxCTaHa. -AJIMa-
Arn: HayKa, 1980.

«AxumKauoscKue 'ITeunH - 2004». Te1ncbl LJ.OKJiaLJ,oB uayq-


uon KOml>epeHQHH MOJIOAJ.IX y'leHbIX. -AJIM8TLI: 2004

9
aNイmeIj[obtliセ@ (1934-80)
ス|aSャcthliセ@ TAC F AChlPhIH 3EPTTEYrE
l\OCl\AH YJIECI

K,a3al\CTaH TapHXhIHhIH, TaC FaChlphIH TaHhlIT 6i.rry.n:itt: MaH;hl3hI


30p. 8iiTKeHi OnUJ.nhil\ rnpnx ocbI Ke3ett:HeH 6acrny a.rra,n:hT.
Caml.JlhI .r1a cattaynhI eMipiH.n:e apThrn.n:a enmeiiTiH i3 l\a.TIJl:hipraH,
K,a3aI\CTatt.n:a IIaJleOJlHTTaHY HerhiH l\a.TiaFaH FaJiblM.D:ap.n:bIH: 6ipi
AnaH reopmeBWI Me.n:oeBTblH; eMipiHe, l\hl3MeTiHe TOl\TaH OThlpbITI
)l(aphll\ KepreH Iq'.H,L\bl FblJlh!MH )l(::JHe FhlJlb!MH-KemniniK ett:6eKTepiHe
rnpHXHaMaJlbII\ mony )l(acay.n:hl e3iMi3re Maf\CaT eTin l\OHJl:hil\.
A.r.Me.n:oeB 16 cayip.n:e 1934 )l(bIJihJ JleHHHrpa,n: l\a.TiaChIH)J,a
.n:yHHere Ken.n:i. K,a3al\ThlH: rny-KeH llHCTHTYThIMeH I<:aTap, K,a3al\
MeMneKeTTiK yHHBepcnTeTiH 1959 )l(bJJihl 6iTipreH. K,a3KCP FA
TA3H-hlH,L\a 1960-1962 )KhJJIJl:aphl ara na6opaHT 6onca, 1962-
1965 )l(hIJI,n:api,1 acnttpaHTypatthIH: KYH.n:i3ri 6eniMiH,D,e Ol\hI,lJ,hI.
0Hbl 6iTipreH COF( reoJlOIWI FhIJihJM.D:aphI HHCTHTYThIH)J,a 1965-80
)l(hIJl.D:aphI l\hl3MeT )l(acaraH. On me racb1ph1 Ma.n:eHHeTiHe l\aTbICThI
aHTponoreH l\a6aThI MeH na.rreorpacpmIChIH ett: anFaIIIl\h1J1ap,lJ,hrtt:
6ipi 6oJlbm 3eprrei1 6acTa,n:hT. TeprriK Ke3ett:Hitt: reonomj[Chl MeH
re0Mopcpononu1ci,1, rnpnxn KJIHMaTOHOfllj[ MeH TepnocpayHa,
Homo Sapiens 3BOJUOI..(Ilj[ChI MeH aHTPonoreHe3, me raci,rphIH.D:aFhI
MaTepHaJl,lJ,hII\ Ma,D,eHHeTTiH; .n:aMyhI MeH aJIFailll\hI l\ayhIM)J,hll\ ettep,
KeIIIIIeJiiJiep apXI'!TeKrypaChI MeH l\OJI eHepiMeH aHHaJiblCl\aH.
FaJlbIMHhIH, ett:6eKTepi FblJlhIMHhIH: l\att canachI 6onMaCbIH e3
I\¥H,D,hlJihlFhIH )l(OHFaH )l(OJ<:. )l,ereHMeH )J,e FaJlhIMHbJH; 6acTbI hneHici
K,rual\CTaH me raci,1pi,1 MacenenepiHe 6aiina.HhICThl 6oJIFaHJJ.blFhI
aHhll\.
A.r.Me)J.OeB 1960-63 )l(bJJI.D:aphI K,a3KCP F A-Hb!H; reonomj[
FbIJihIMJJ.apbI HttcrnryTbIHhIH: COJI'fYCTiK oa.rr}\aw 3Kcne,D,HIJJ1j[
Iq'.paMhIH.D:a, 1964-1965 )KbJJI.D:apbI Eemal\,D,ana 3KCIIe)J.1-m:mrchrHhIH:
oTpHJJ.bIH )f(::JHe 1966-69 )l(hIJI,D,api,r Matt:FbIUIJial\ KOMnJieKcTi
3Kcne.u.m.i:RHChIH 6acl\aphm :JI<Ypin CeMi36¥fb1, K,bI3hrn-K,aiiHap,
lllal\6al\aTa, I\.¥.ll.aiiKen, K,apacop ceKin.n:i KenTereH me rachiphIHhIH:
ipi T¥Pal\Taphl MeH ecKepTKiWTepiH aWThl.

10
A.r.Me;:r,oeBThIH. «reoxpoHonorIDI naneom1Ta KaJaxcTaHa>>
aTThI eH,6eriH A.C.CapceKOB TOIITaCThiphm, K,¥pacThiphm, aJIFhIC03
)l(a3h1Il 1982 )I<. IIIhIFap,D,br. E¥JI MOHorpalfnrn: reonorraprn,
apxeonorraprn, reoMopcponorraprn apHanrnH KaJJeM,ll,i ,ll,e MaH;hI3,ll,hI
e1-1.6eK 6onhm Ta6hIJJa,D,hJ. Mottorpa<jl1ur)l.a A.r.Me,1J,oeBThIH. Karr
)l(bIJI,ll,ap 6ottFhl i3)l.eHiCTepi MeH amI\aH )l(att.aJihll\Tapbl I\aMThIJIFaH.
OtthI 2 6aniKKe 6anirr r<:apa,D,hll\. EipiHIIIi 6aniKTe K,Mar<:CTaH
Tac FaCblpbl Ma,lJ,eHHeTiHiH. rnpany aHMaFhl MeH Ke3eH,,lJ,epi C03
60JJa,D,hl. «ApeMhHhIM npHHQHII CJIY)l(HT npe,ll,IIOChIJJKOM If OCHOBOH
reoxpOHOJiorw1eCKHX IIOCTpoeHHH» I - ;:r,en KapceTe OThlphrn,
K,a3aI<:CTaH Tac FaCblpbl Ma,lJ,eHtteTiHiH, Tapany aifMar<:TapbIHa
Matt.FhIIIIJiar<:, Caph1-Apr<:a, EpTicTiH. con )Kar<: :JKarnnaynapbIH,
illhJH.FhlC Tay )l(OTanapbI )l(atte K,aparny aH,ipiH Kipri3e,1J,i. ATaJIFaH
aH;ipAiH. apr<:attChlChIHa )l(eKe-)l(eKe TOI<:Tan aTKeH. MaH;FhIIIIJiaI<:TaFhI I
War<:6ar<:aTaHhIKei1ittrinaneonHTKe,Illl1ar<:6ar<:aTaHhl3IIHnaneoJIHTKe
)l(aTI<:hJ3a OThlpbm, TeopmLllhll\)i(aFhIHaH npornnesannya-arnenhMeH
nesyannya-aIIIeJih I apacbIH,D,a apxeonorIDlJihll\ MaTepHan,lJ,a ani ,L{e
6aifr<:aJIMaFaH arneni Ke3eH. 6onyh1 MYMKiH ,L{ereH. IlporonesaJIJiya-
arnenb I - Acpp11Ka MeH Espona;:r,aFhl oprn arneJ1h MSJIIIIepi. Ilpo-
TOnesannya-arnenh,ll,e OJI,ll,yBaH Ma,L{eHHeTi MeH KaHe aIIIeJih
ynrinepi apanac 6onyhl MYMKiHAiriH attTa,D,hI. Arnenh xe3eH,iHiH,
..QaMYhl lllaTII\hl (py6HJIO) lllhIFYhIHaH 6acTanca, 6¥JI :>Katt.a Ke3eH,HiH,
6enrici KOJiyH.L{ap KJIHBep,ll,iH, )l(;)He KOM6eB TeXHHKaCblHhIH,
illhIFYhIHaH xapiHe,ll,i ,1J,erett 03 oiihIH 6in,1J,ipin, nporonesannya-
arnenh 6mpacTapbIHhIH. a3itte TaH epeKIIIeJIKTepiMeH r<:oca, onap,ri;hIH,
K,aHTaJJatt6attThIH,D,hlFhlHa TOl\TaTI 0TKeH.
Capb1-Ap1<,a;:r,a CeMi36¥f'hl rnyhrnaH 50000 acTaM, XattTayhIHaH
10000 acTaMTac K,¥PaJJ.ri;apb1Ta6h1JIFaH,ll,hIFhI, onap,ll,hlH,epeKIIIeniKTepi
aHThlJla,D,hJ. «reoMopcponorWiecKHif acrreKT rra11eo11HTHqecKHx
CTO.HHOK CapbI-ApKa xapaKTepH3yeTC.H ,ll,BYM.H OCHOBHhIMH Il03H-
Ql1.HMl1: rnnecpa KOHyca BhIHOCa 11 BTOpa.H Ha,D,IlOHMeHHa.H Tepacca» 2
.n:err xapceTe OTblphm, 6¥JI aifMar<:ThI Matt.FhilIIJlaI<: T¥Par<:TaphIMeH
CaJihICThipFaH. FanhIMHhlH. )l(OpaMaJJhI 6oiihIHIII<l, 6¥JI apean
weH;6epiH,n:e a3itt,ri;ix epeKIIIeniKTepi 6ap )l(MHaI<:Tap aiiMaFhI 6onyhl
,.Qa MyMKiH.
EpTicTiH. con :>Kar<: :JKarnnayhIH,.O:aFhl l(,¥,ll,aiixan I, II T¥paK,'I'aphIH
KeiiiHri rraneOJJl1TKe, l(,¥,ll,attK0JI Ill T¥PaFhl 3IIMIIaJieOmiTKe )l(aT-
I\hl3FaH. Asrnp rrixipimue 6¥JI aH,ip,ri;eH Ta6hlJIFaH penttKTi MH,ll,yCT-

11
pm1 K,apacop Ma.n.em1eTiH qpali,rJ,hI )l(aHe fHccap Ma,ll,eHtteTi
(TaJKiKcTaH) MeH OcHHOB Ma.n.eHHerrepiMeH (K,Hhip illhIFblC)
6apa6ap.
liJbIH.FbIC my )l(OTanapbIH)J,a 9KneKTi TayhIHblil OH.TYCTiK-
illblFblC 6eniriH.n.e 6ip raHa aIIIbII\ )l(aTI<aH naneonHT T¥parb1
6ap eKeH.n.iriH JKaHe oHhIH. me ynrinepi 200-re JKYhII\TbIFhlH,
KonneKu;m1.n.a 6ip.n.e-6ip HyKneyc )l(OK,TbIFhIH ai.iTa.nh1. Eipal\
Tay.n.hn{ IIIbIFbIC 6eniri Map.n.hIMChl3 3epTTenreHiH, MYCThe
T06hrn.n.arbI JKaHe crui:K, THTiiH.n.eri KeiiiHri naneomn Ma.n.eHeTTepi
6onyhI MyMKiH eKeH.niri ai1TaJ1a)J,bl.
I<;aparny cineM.n.epiH naneonHT Ma.n.eHtteTiHiH. I\a:mK,CTaH MeH
A3HH,!(1lFbT eri: Kyp.n.eni .ne 6aii apeanhI .n.en )l(orapbI 6ara 6epe.n.i.
CoHhIMeH I<aTap rnc racbipbrna 6a.HnaHbICTbI Kei16ip Teopmrnhil\
Macenenep attTbinhITT ThIH.FbIJlbll\TbI Tan.nay )f(acanraH. EipK,aTap
ranhIM)J.ap.n.hIH. e:ri:6eKTepiHe, niKipnepitte )f(aHe K03K,apacrnphrna
cyi1eHe OThiphm, .n.eiieKTi 6oll)l(aM)J.ap )f(aca.nhl. 3
EKimni 6eniKKe K,a3aK,cTaH naneonHTiHiH. rnc l\¥Pan,i1.apbIHhIH.
reoxpoHonrIDIChI MacenenepiH )f(aTI\hI3yra 6011a.nb1. l{,¥pbrnhIM
HerhiHe apxeonomHJibll\ MaTepttan.n.ap anhIHFaH. 0HbI Ta..r1.n.ay.n.a,
reonomHnhll\ )!(ar.n.ai1nap, reoMopcpon onrn.TJbil\ ¥CTaHhIM)J.ap, )f(aH.awa
TeKTOHHKaTibll\ l\03FaJlhIM)J,ap )!(;}He naneorpaqm.srnbll\ KOHTeKCT
ecKepinreH. Keiiittri nnnoueH, e:>Kenri :>KaHe oprn rrnei1cToueH, KeiiiHri
nnencrnueH Ke3eH,UepiMeH T¥Tac eniMi3.n.ia :>KepiHeH rn6bmraH
T¥PaI<rnp.n.b1 aHbll\TaH)J.bI. FanhIMHhIIl AcppHKa, EBpona :>KaHe
I\a3al\CTaH naneoJIHT Ma.n.em1eTiHia Heri3ri Ke3eH,UepiH canbJCTbipa
)!(acaraH KecTeci, MaH.FhIIDnal\ Tac raCblpbIHhIH. reoxpoHOJlOfHH-
JihII\ Ti36eci ce3 )1(01\ TeH,Ueci3 TJhIH)J.hI.
A.f.Me.n.oeB Ken )!(hill)J.ap 6oiihI CoJITycTiK EanI<aIII MattbIH,ll.a
3eprrey :>K¥MhICTaphlH :>KYprhreH. An, 6¥Il ay.n.aH conTYcTiKTe -
CaphI-Apl\a Eac cy 6eniHicitteH, 6aTu1crn - Moi1hIHThl e3eHiHiH.
eH.ipiH, IIIh!FhIChrn.n.a-AHre3 e3eHiHh-{ eH.ipiH, OH.TYCTiKTe - Eanl\aID
KeniHe .n.ettiHri :>Kepnep.n.i anhm )l(aTb1p.
FaJib!MHbIH. OCbl ay.n.att.n.aFhI naneoJIHT Ma.n.ettneTiHe 6ai1natthlCTbI
6ipmaMa eH.6eJCTepi X<:aphII\ KepreH. Conap.n.hlH. 6ipereHi «HOBhie
MaTepHanbI no KaMeHHOMy Bery CesepHoro Tipn6anxal1JhH 11
xpe6Ta 1IHHIB3)) Fb!JlbIMH Ma}\cl.JlaCbIB,ll.a 1960-61 )l(bIJI)J,apbl I\a3KCP
FA ITH MeH llJ.YanHxaHoB aTbIH,ll.aFhI T A3l1-HhIH. 6ipiKKeH
3KCTieWf L(HHCb!HbIH. TbIH. 3eprrey HaTHX<:enepi aHTblJI a)J,bl. )I{ypri3inreH

12
i3p,eHicTep MeH 3epTTeynep Tac rnchtphIHhIH. )KaH,a ecKePTKiunepiHiH,
aUihIDYhIHa ;;lKenp,i. Bach1M6eniri CeMh6¥f'hl TaYhlHhlll. TeH,iperiHeH
Ta6hLJIFaH. )i(aH,a cpaKThmap e)KeJiri naneoJIHTTiH. A3m1p,aFh1
comyCTiK UieKapacbm 0H.TYCTiK l\a3aK,cTattHaH Capb1-ApK,a
OH:TYCTiK )KHeriHe )KhlJI)KhITyFa aKeJieTiH.JJ.iriH aMThin, )1(0Faphl
6arnnap,b14 • CoHhIMeH 6ipre, COJI'fYCTiK-BaThIC Banl\aUI MaH,hIHP.aFhI,
illhlll,FhIC Tay )KOTanapbIHP,aFhI 6apnay H;;lTIDKenepi, TaCI\a TYCKeH
3epnep attThlJIFaH. FanhIM 6oJI)KaybIHUia illhIH,FhIC Tay )KOTaJia-
pbtH.JJ.a aJIP.bIH-ana ecenTey 6oiihIHUia e)Kenri naneom1TTiK (MYCThe)
jkセュ・@ KeiiiHri naneoJIHTTiK 3JieMeHTTep Ke3p,ecep,i.
«HoBoe B apxeonorHH Ka3axcTaHa» )KHHaFbIHa eHreH
A.f.Mep,oeBThIH: «CTOHHKa-MacTepCKIDI y 03epa Kyp,aiiKOJU»> aTThl
eH,6eriHp,e l\.¥.D,aHK0Jl T¥PaK,TaphIHhlH, HHP,YCTpHHJihIK TeXHHKaChl
)!(;}He THilOJIOrHH M;}CeJieJiepiH KaMThIJIFaH. ,lJ;HCK T;;lphp,ec HyKJieyc
(e3eKTac - pe.LJ..), JieByaJIJia THniHp,eri HyKJieycTep (70 )l.aHa),
¥PFhIJiap, UianK,hmap )KaHe T.6. K,¥paJI)l.aphIHhIH, ipi KeJieMp,e
60JIYhl l\.¥.D,ai1K0Jl TeXHHKaCbIHP,a apxaHKaJihl hp,ep 6aprrhIFhIH
KepceTeTiH)J.iriH aii:Thin eTKeH. FaJihlMHhIH; oiihIHUia Capb1-Apl\aHhlll,
COJITYCTiK-lllhIFhIC 0H,ipiH.JJ.eri KemHri naneOJIHT Map,eHHeTi
JieBannya-aUieJih cy6cTpaThIHa UihIFa)l.hI. «COHhIMeH f\aTap, 6¥JI
M;;lP,eHHeT e3iHiH, 3IlHnaJieOJIHTTiK cpa3aChlHhIH, Ta6aJIP,blpbIFhlH)J,a
T¥P» 5 - p,en aHhIKTaMa 6epreH.
An, Keneci 6ap «ApeanhI naneoJIHTH'-IeCKHX KYJITYP Caphr-ApKa»
eH,6eritt)J.e 1960-1969 )KbIJlp,app,aFbI Capbr-Apl\a)J.a JKyprhirrreH
Jeprrey H;;lTIDKenepMeH K,Oca naneoJIHT Map,eHneTiHiH. apeaJI)l.aphIHhlll,
pernOH)l.hII\ Th6eci )l(aCaJihIHFaH. IlrieiicmueH)l.e Caphr-ApK,a
JKepiHp,e aUieJih, neBaJIJiya-ameJlh, MYCThe )l(aHe Keiiittri naneoJIHT
Ma.D,eHuerrepi 6011FaHP.bIFhI aHhII\. B¥JI FhIJihIMH UihIFapMaCbIH)l.a
aBTOp 6¥PhIHFhl 03 3epTTeynepiHe cyiieHin, 6ipmaMa ThIH,FhIJibIK,Thl
TaJI)J.aynap )Kacaii)l.br. Caphl-Apl\a.D.a Tac FaChiphIH reorpacpHHJihIK.
JK;}He mnorpacpHHJihIK )l(aFh!HaH reonorHHJihIK, K.¥PhIJlhIChIH ecKepe
OThipbin, )KyprhirrreH 3epTTey *¥MbICTaphI, ycTiH.ri I\a6aTThlll,
K.¥PhIJihIChI MeH naneoKJIHMaTil>IK, cpaKTop11ap.1J;hlll. ryp11i yrrrinepi
T¥pFaH )KepiH)l.eri opHanacy,ll,aH K,aTaH, 3aH,)J,hIJihIK, 6ai1K,aJihIHa)l.hI,
Bcipece, COJI'fYCTiK Bam<:am MaI:U>IHaH 6 • Orr, COHhIMeH I\aTap
KeH; ayK,hlMP.hL aJih!Il )l(aTK,aH Caph1-Ap1<:a.LJ.aFhI 6ap11hIK naneomn
M;;l)l;eHtteTTepiH 6ipT¥TC eTin 6ipiKTipreH. «ll03)J,HenaneomnuqecKHe
KaMeHHbie HHp,ycTpHM Caphr-ApKa, CeBepHoro KHTIDI H MoHromm

13
}IBJUIKJTCH <t>au::irnMH o,ZJ.Hoii Kynhryphr» 7 ,ZJ.en, eniMi3,ZJ.iH; )l(epitteH
rn6hrnraH rnc racbipbIHhIH; ecKepTKinnepiH )l(OrapbI ,ZJ.ett;reiire
KeTepe,ZJ.i.
EH)l.iri 6i3 ce3 eTeTiH cana - TaCTaFhI 6e,ZJ.ep, 3ep, 6eiiHeney
MeH epHeK 」セュゥ@ 6onMar<:. 8iiTKeHi A.r.Me,ZJ.oes ocbI cana,ll,a Ken
Tep rerin, ett;6eK eTKeH. TacTaFhI 010-epHeK rnpnx1>rn 3eprrereH,ZJ.e
rnc rac1>1pbIHh!H Ma,ZJ.eHHeTi MeH xanhIK:TbIK: eHep,ZJ.iH; 6acr<:a
cananap1>1MeH 6aiinaH1>ICTb1pratt. Keii6ip )l(aH-)l(attyapnap,ll.1>IH;
6eiiHeciHe r<:apan, onapMeH r<:aTap a,ll,aM,ZJ.ap ,ZJ.a eTe epTe 3aMaH,ZJ.a
K,a3aK:CTaH )l(epiH MeKeH,ZJ.ereHiH ,ZJ.anen,ZJ.eyre T1>1p1>1cr<:aH. 0HbIH;
«rpas10p1>1 Ha cKanax Cap1>1-ApKa, MaHrb1rnnaK» arn1 rnn1>1M,ZJ.1>1
Kirn61>rn,ZJ.a rnc rac1>1p1>1 cypeTIIIinepiHiH; ett;6eri a)l.atl we6epnepi
eHepiMeH ¥II.ITaCTblpbIJIFaH 8 • «HacKanJ>Hbie H306pa)l(eHHH rop
TecnKTac H KapayHryp» Mar<:anacbIH,ZJ.a ConTYcTiK .6anr<:aw MaH;hIHhIH;
oprnn1>IK: 6eniriH,ZJ.eri I(¥naMa, ett;ic )l(aHe Ken,D.eHeH; )l(aTK:aH
)l(aprncrnp,ll.1>IH, )l(ap1>IK:IIIar<:TapbIH)l.aFb1 )l(eKe a,ll,aM,ZJ.ap, a,ZJ.aM,D.ap
T061>1 MeH aH;,ll,ap,ll.blH;, CO,lJ.aH KeHiH CHMBOn,D.bIK: 6enriniK 6e.n.epi C03
6ona,ll,bl. TeciKTac Tay1>rn1>1H, MaH;bIH,D.aFhI )l(aprncTaFhI Tatt;6anap,D.bI
anrarn 1959 )I(, K,a3KCP FA rIB-Hhill reonon,1 r.M.KmnoscKttH
Ke3,ZJ.ecTipreH. Keneci )l(bIJIFbl oc1>1 3Kcrre.n.H:QH}!HblH; I(¥paMbIHa
A.r.Me,ZJ.oes KOMaH)l.ttposKara (ic canapra- pe,D..) )l(i6epinin, 3eprrey
MaTepnaJI.D.ap1>1 aHThmraH TeciKTac TaYhI MeH K,apayH,rip MaH,1>1HaH
rn6brnraH anrarnK:1>1 r<:ay1>1M,D.hlI\ 6eiiHeney eHepiH,D.eri a,ZJ.aM, oHJ>ni:
K:bl3MeTi, )l(aH-)l(attyapnap ,ZJ.err 6eniHirr, peT-peTiMeH )l(a3hIJIFaH.
On: «ny611HKYeM1>1e B CTaThe rraM}ITHHKH ,D.peBHero HCCKYCTBa
rrpe,ll.CTaBJlHIOT 6onbIIIOii HCTOpH1IeCKHH HHTepec KaK CBM,D.eTenbCTBO
H306pa3HTeJ!bHOro TBopqecrna Ha 3TOH Tepp1uopm1 c 3TIOXH KaMH}l)) 9
- ,ZJ.err, eHepiMi3.ll.i eTe epTe 3aMaHra anapa,D.1>1.
An, A.r.Me,D.oesr<:a «TynKini TayhlH,D.aFb1 (ConTYcTiK .6anr<:arn
Mal{1>1) TaCTaFbI 3ep» eH,6eriH)l.eri 6e,ZJ.ep,D.i anraw 1962 )l(J>IJIFhI ,ZJ.anan1>1r<:
セict。ー@ Ke3iH,ZJ.e reonor-ran1>1M <l>.M.H6parnMoB KepceTKeH
6onaTurn. A.r.Me,ZJ.oes 6e,ZJ.ep,D.eri (rpas10pa) cTHnh MeH cj>opManap,
Ma3M¥H1>1Ha)l(acan1>rnraH rnn,D.ayhm,ZJ.a- )l(aprncTaFbI 6etlHenep 6ac1>1M
6eniriH .6anl\aIII MaH,hIH.D.aFbI MHKponnT Ma,ZJ.eHtteTiHill ryn,D.eHy
Ke3ett;iHe )l(aTK:hI31>rna,ZJ.1>1. TynKini Tay1>rn,n:ar1>1 )l(aprncTaFbI 6eilHeney
eKi ophlHHaH Ta6hIJIFaH: 6ipiHrnici - OH;'fYCTiK-IIIhIFbIC llleTiHeH,
eKiHIIIici - COn'fYCTiK-6aTblCI(a I\apaii (Tay,Ll.hl irnipKeneil) 6ipiHrni
op1>rnHaH 5 rnar<:1>1p1>1M,D.aii )l(ep.n.eH rn61>mraH. Asrnp Mar<:ana)l.a 20-

14
ra :lKYhII\ cyperrepre :lKeKe-:lKeKe TaJI,IJ,ay :ll<acan, aHhII\TaMa 6epeAi.
On 6apnhIK, 6eAep KOMnneKciHiH: (KeweHiHiH: - pe,n.) Ma3M¥ffhIHa
1<,apan T¥Phlll, OHhl JKacaywhmap ari:whmhrn;neH aiiHanhICK,aHhIH
Kapyre 6ona,nhI Aen JK:me 6eiiHeneyAe 6ip,ne-6ip Man wapyaIIIhUihIFhI
He 6onMaca eriHwiniK hi 6aii1<,anMaii,UbI ,nereH 10• 0HhIH: niKipiHWe
TynKini rnyhIHaH Ta6bmraH JKaprncTarhI 6eiiHeney,ni JKacaraHAap
ConTycTiK oanK,alll MaH:bIH Heomn A::lyipiH,ne MeKeH,nereH MHKpOJIHT
M::l,11,eHHeTiHiH: Henepi.
«KyJihTypa ,npeBmi:x CKOTOBO,UOB H 3eMJie,[(eJihl.\eB Ka3axCTaHa»
JKHHarhIHa ettreH «MaH:FhIWJiaK, Ty6itt.ri;eri AiipaK,ThI rnyhr
TaH:iperiH.ri;eri )l(aprncrnrhI 6eiiHeney» 1966-1968 )l(bUI,IJ,ap.ri;arhI
MK3 K,¥PaMhJHAa セーイ・h@ Ke3iH,neri 3epTTey JK¥MhICTaphIHhIH,
HaT11JKenepiHiH: 6ip 6eniri ratta 6onhm rn6hUia,UhI. AiipaK,ThI
«Kapnrna ranepesicbrn waneiirre e3iH.ri;iK KapKeM opbIH,nap.ri;aH
rn6bmraH. A.r.Me.ri;oeB 6¥JI aHep TYhJH,[(bUiapbIH XVIII-XIX
racbipnapra JKaTK,hI3hm, a,naii rniinachr we6epnepiHiH: lllbIFapMaChI
.a.ereH 11 • CoHbIMeH 6ipre Mari:rhIWJiaK,TaFhI Typni 3HparrapAa
opHaThIJiraH l\a6h1pranap,nh1 catt.ri;en T¥PFaH )l(a3Y rnri:6anapbIMeH
CaJibICTblpblll, K,a3aK, 010-apHeri TapHXbl apiAeH 6aCTaJiaTblH,UblFhlli
Tinre ni:eK eTeAi.
)l(annhI, K,a3aK,ThIH: 010-aptteri, ca3 JKOK,, ¥JITihIB; TYhIH,Ubl. Aiittana
1<,opwaratt AYHHeHi 6eiiHeney Tacini peTiH.ri;e 010-apHeK 6ip JKarhIHaH
neTponrncpTep Tapi3,ni epTe ,nayipnepJJ.e K,aJihmrncK,aHhIH, aciM)J,iK,
:lKaHyap ayeH.ri;i TypiMeH 6aiiH TYCKeHiH 6i3re 6ip.ri;ett-6ip JKeTKi3reH
A.r.MeAoeB 6onhm Ta6bIJia,Uhl. K,a3aK,ThIH: 010-apHeri caH rach1pnap
6oiibI 03IHiH: 6aCTallK,hl K,aJIIlhlH CaK,Tan, api )l(ari:a aHlllhll\TapMeH
TDJlhira TycKeHAiri pac. ,D;ereHMeH, K,a3aK, XaJIK,hIHhIH, K,OJI aHepi ynKeH
aH,riMeHiH:, Tepel\ 3eprrey.ni1\ TaK,biphI6hI. CotthIH, iwiH,ne 010-apHeK -
XaJihIK, aHepittiH; ¥JITThIB; epeKweniriH aHK,bIH TaHhITaTbIH, Aapanan
KapceTeTiH ynKeH canachIHhIH: 6ipi 6oJihlll rn6hIJia,UbI. K,a3aK,ThIH, 010
:lKacay, apHeK cany attepiHil\ rnpHXhI Teperi:re KeTep;i. CoH,UbIK,TaH
Aa, 6i3 A.r.Me.noeBThil\ apHeKKe, 6e,nepre 6aiinaHhICThI e1\6eKTepiHe
6iprnaMa TOK.Tan eTyre ThiphICThIB;. 8iiTKeHi, apxeononra MeH
1<,onaHep acrnpnacbm JKaTI<;aHAarhI IIIh.lflAhIB;. Tarh1 .ri;a aiiTapbIMhI3,
010-epHeK rnpHXhIH 3eprrereH,ne xanbIK,ThII\ aHepp;il\ 6ac{\a
cananapbIMeH 6aiinatthICTbipraH :lK0H. CoH,na 6¥PhIH 6enrici3 6onhm
Kenrett 6ipa3 p;aynhI Macenenepp;il\ jkセ。@ :lKaK,rnphI alllhUihlll, aHepre
6ai1naHhICThI mセィャSi@ JKorapbI JKal\a <PaKTinepre Ke3iryiMi3 MYMKiH.

15
A.r.Me.n.oeBThIH. Keil6ip ce3.n.epm1H, MaFhrnachIH )f(OFaJITnay ynriH,
COJI }\aJinhIH,l],a ophIC TiJiiH,ll.e 6ep,niK. 8HTKeHi ;;ip6ip ce3i HeMece
c0itJieMi 03 MaH,hl3hI,lJ,hlJlhIFhIMeH, TepeH..niriMeH epeKrneJiette.n.i. OJI
;;ip.n.aiihIM eH,6eKTepiH 6ip-6ipiMeH ¥IIJTaCThiphmhm OThiprnH. BapnbII\
eH,6eKTepiH,ne ryreJI 1<aMTh!MaH, TeK 6aCThI-6acTh1JiapbIH FaHa aJI,lJ,bII\.
Ma1<anaMhl3,ll.hI l\OpbITa aiirnp 6oJICaI<, A.r.Me.n.oeB 3eprrey
apI\hIJihI eH, ai'IFalIII\hI a.n.aM 1<ro6achr MaH.Fhicrny TY6eri MeH }\aparny
cineMiH,ll.e nmmu.eH Ke3eH,iMeH T\ITac eKett.n.iriH aHhil\TarnH. OJI eKi
MHJIJIHOH )f(hlJl,lJ,aH 6¥PhIH A3IUI )f(epitt.n.e a.n.aM ;:iyneTiHiH. JKa6aHhlJlbtl\
naTI.IlaJihIFhIHaH a,lJ,aM.D.hII\ l\aJihmrncyrn OHhICl\aHhIH, coJI .n.aMy
cineMiHiH. aBrnxoH,lJ,hIFhIH anrarn 6on)f(aM erri 12 • Bipal\, A.r.Me.n.oeB
83 JKopaMan.n.aphIH tteri3.n.ey.n.i al\htpbIHa )J.eiliH JKeT.Ki3e aJIMail Kerri.
OJI 1980 JKhIJihI 1<aparna aiibIH,lJ,a 1\aHThIC 6onhln, He6aphr 46 JKhIJI
ratta 0Mip cypce )J.e, me rnchlphrn 3eprreyre 6arn )f(emec yJiec
l\OCThJ. }\roipri TaH,ll.a セーイゥSョ@ OThrprnH 3eprreyJiep, A.r.Me,lJ.oeB
6oJl)f(aM)J.apbIHhtH. II.IhIH,ll.hII\Ka )f(af\bIH e1<eHiH 1<0pcery)J.e. M;:iceJieH,
l\hnhrn Tay T¥PaFhI FaJihtM)J.aphtMhl3)J.bIH. ecenTeyittrne 1 MMJIJIHOH
JKhIJI rnaMaChIH)J.a 13 • A.f'.Me.n.oeBThIH. 11ri icrn JKaJIFaCTbtpbm,
me rnchiphrn 3eprrey)J.e ThtH.FhIJihII\ThI セエィャ」@ aTK:aphm セーイ・h@
)K.}\.TaiiMaFaM6eTOB, O.A.ApnoxoBa JK;:JHe T.6. FaJibIM)J.ap)J.hI
arnyrn 6oJia,l],hJ. ATaJIFaH FaJihIM)J.ap Peceit FaJibtM)J.apbIMeH 6ipirin,
A.r.Me)J.oes l\¥PMeTiHe 1<0JieM)J.i MOHorpa<lrn.SI lllhIFap)J.hI 14 • Cott)J.a
.n.a FaJihIM eH,6e1<Tepi ;;!Jli )J.e TOJihII\ ecKepiJIMeii JKaTbip. Teoptt.SIJibtl\
JKaFbIHaH cyiietty yrniH, me rncbiphIH 3eprrey)J.i OJJ.aH ;;ipi JJ.aMhtT)'
T¥PFhIChIH)J.a, OHhlH, eH,6eKTepiH TOTITaCTblphm }\aMTa 6acbm
I.IIhIFapy l\a)f(eT. A.f'.Me)J.oeBThIH. aII.Il\aH JKaH,aJihII\Taphr, 0ttereni
icTepi Kenep ¥P"aK:K:a TaFbIJihIM 6oJiaphl atthII\.

a.z.efineTTep:

I. Me.n:oeB A.r. reoxpoHoJiorn.SI naneoJIMTa KroaxcTatta. -AJIMa-


Arn: HayKa, 1982. -C.14
2. COHJJ.a. -C.22
3. Amlb1c6aeBa X.A. TiaM.SITHHKH HHJKHero naJieomna IO)f(Horo
Kroaxcrnaa. -AnMa-Arn: Hay1<a, 1979; B11cnory3oBaA.B. K sonpocy
o reonornqecKOM B03pacTe ,l1,pesttero naneonttrn xpe6Ta Kaparny //
I-fas. AH Ka3.CCP, 1973. Cep. reon. MnセT[@ J110611H B.TI. HttJKHHH
naneonttT // KaMeHHii BeK Ha Tepp11rnptt11 CCCP. -MocKsa: HayKa,

16
1970; tlepHHXOBCKHH A.r. K eonpocy o pacq11eHeH1111 IIJlHOI.J,eH-
LJeTBepTttlJ.HhIX orno'.lKeHllli xpe6rn Kaparny II BKWllI, 1962. -N227
4. Me.n.oee A.r. Hoehre MaTeptta.rihl no KaMeHHOMY eeKy
CeeepHoro Ilp116a.rixalllhH 11 xpe6rn llttHrtt3 11 BecTHHK AH Ka3CCP,
1962. MnセNS@ -C.87
5. MeJJ,oee Ar. CTOHHKa-MacTepcKw y mepa KyJJ,attKOJlh II Hoeoe
e apxeononm Ka3axcrnHa. -A11Ma-Arn: HayKa, 1969. -C.133
6. OH '.lKe. TonorpacpHH CTOHHOK KaMeHHoro eeKa e ceb1epHOM
flptt6a.rixawhe II BecrnHK AH Ka3CCP, 1965. -C.85-88
7. Me.n.oee A.r. Apea.rih1 naneo11eT11qecK11x KYllhTYP Caphr-ApKa
II no cne,D.aM .n.peBHHX KYJlhTYP Ka3axCTaHa. -AnMa-Arn: HayKa,
1970. -C.212
8. MeJJ,OeB A.r. rpaBIOphl Ha CKaJiax. CapbI-ApKa, MattrhllllJlaK.
-AnMa-Arn: 8Hep, 1979. -4.1.
9. MeJJ,oes Ar. HacKanhHhie H306pa'.lKeHH.s1 rop TecttKTac
11 KapayHryp II Tpy,D.hI I1l1A3 Ka3CCP: Hoehre MaTepHMhI no
apxeo11om11 11 3rnorpacpH11 Ka.JaxCTaHa, 1961. -T.12. -C 77
10. Me)J.oee A.r. rpaBIOpbl Ha k。セイョ・@ Bropax TlOJlhKYJIH (Ceeepo-
BocTo•rnoe ITptt6anxawbe) II BecTHHK AH Ka3CCP, 1963. MnセWN@
-C.92
11. Me.n.oee A.r. HacKaJlhHhie tt3o6paJKeHtt.sI y rophr AlipaKThl
Ha norryocTpoee MaHrhIWJlaK II KyrrhTypa .n.peBHHX CKOTOBOJJ.OB H
JeMJle)J.eJihI.J,eB Ka.Jaxcrntta. -AnMa-Arn: HayKa, 1962. -C.151
12. Me.n.oeB A.r. reoxpoHOJ10fH.sI naneoJittTa Ka3axCTaHa II
BecTHHK AH Ka3CCP, 1981. MnセXN@ -C.58
13. ,ll;epeB.HHKO A.CT., TaiiMaraM6eTOB }K.K., EeKceHTOB r.}J{. H
.n.p. Hoeb1e MaTepHMhI .n.peeHeKaMeHHoro eeKa H3 paliotta lOJKHoro
KaJaxcrnHa 11 HoeocTH apxeorromtt. -TypKeCTaH: HI1IJ, Apxeonorntt
fl 3THOJIOrI1H MKTY, 1997. MnセャN@
14. A.D.,ll;epee.sIHKO, B.}J{. Ay6eKepoe, B.T.ITeTpHH, }J{.K.TattMa-
raM6eToB, O.A.Apnoxoea, B.H. 3eHHH, B.r.ITerpoe. Ila.rieoJlHT
CeeepHoro Ilptt6anxawh.sI (CeMH36yry nymcr 2, paHHttii-n03.!J.HHH
rraneo.'IHT). -Hoeoctt6ttpcK: l13,!J,. CO PAH HA.3, 1993.

l\aJM¥Y xa6ap111b1cb1. Tapux cepuHcb1. 1999..NH2

17
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K,a3al\ ク。ャ|「ihtセ@ I.IIbIHaHbT rnpHXbTH TY3Y.D.eri )l(eKe V。」ィih「セ@


)l(ayarrKepmiJiiriH iIIIKi .D.ymreTaHbTMbTHa afiHaJIJl.blpFaH 8nKeH
Xal\aH¥JlbT m。ーfᆬjゥhセ@ /1904-1985/ eciMi eniMi3,n;e rntta eMec
meTeJT,l],iK TapHXHaMa,l],a ,l),a k・セゥh@ TaHblMaJT. Xmゥーhセ@ coセf「ャ@
carrepiHe ,n;eHiH l\a3a]\ FbIJibTMbJHa a,l],an l\bI3MeT eTirr, e3 x。jtャ|「ihセ@
6yriH.D.eH pyxaHHS!TbIHa t・セ」ゥ@ )1(01\ ynec ]\OC]\aH,D;blFbl a3 attTbJJibITT
)l(ypMece ,n;e, on KeTepreH Kefi6 i p Macenenep 3eprreyrninep TaparrhIHaH
t・ーセゥョ@ l\apacTbipbIJIMaH, 6ipl\aTap 1\¥-H.D.bI セ「ャーimNd。ョ@
MeH KeJieJTi niKipnepi ani ,n;e O.D.aH apbI ep6iTinMefi Kene.n:i.
OcbI yal\bITTaprn ,n;eHiH FanbIM.D.ap Ha3apbIH e3iHe ay.D.apTl\aH
oh「ャセ@ FblJiblMH i3,l],eHicTepi Heri3iHeH Tac .n:ayipi MeH KeHiHri opTa
rncbrpnap apanbIFbIH.D.aFhI l\a3al\ ca,"apachIH,D;aFbI 3aTTaH )KaHe pyxaHH
Ma,n;em1eT MacenenepiHe apHan,D;bJ. f。ョィtmh「iセ@ <<E)l(eJTri K,a3a]\CTaH
]\ananapbl MeH K¥-PbIJiblC eHepi TapHXbIHaH», ᆱkN。SャHcth「セ@ KeHe
apxHTeKrypacbrn, «OpTanhIJ( K,a3a]\CTaH,n;aFbI Eern1b1-Jl:aH.ni6afi
Ma,n;em1eTi» ceKiJT.D.i MOHorpaqmsinapbJMeH 6ipre rnpHXl\a, 3THOJiornsi
MeH apxeonornsirn, a,n;e6neT neH eHepre l(aTbICTbI 350-,n;efi 3eprrey
・セVktーゥ@ MeH 3HQH1<.none,l],H.11JibTJ( Mal(ananapbl )l(ap1rnnaHFaH. Onap
- ¥-JITTbll( m。Lャ}・htゥSNdセ@ aJITbIH kLoー「ihャセ@ ]\OMaK,Tbl 6ip 6eniriH
K,¥-PaH,lJ,bI.
8.X.MapF¥JiaHHbll{ eMipi MeH llibIFapMaIIIbIJibII\ l\bI3MeTi eHerere
TOJlbI. On 1904 )l(bJjJbI 11 MaMbip.r:r.a 6¥-pbIHFbl narum.nap ye3i,
AI\6errey 6onhICbI, N!!2 ayhrn,n;a Jl.YHHere KenreH. Eec )l(aCbIH.D.a ornH
aKeci Xal\aH apa6IIIa xaT TaHbITa,lJ,bI. Eacrnyh1rn 6iniM,n;i llli.D.epTi.D.eri
ayhlJT,lJ,bII\ l\a3a]\ MeKTe6itteH aJia,lJ,bI. Eana Ke3iHeH K,a3al\Tbll{ TapHXH
)l(bipnaphrn )l(arrarr, ayhn a.n:e6J1eTiMeH cychrn,n;an ecTi. 191 5 )l(bIJibI
Eamayhm,n;aFbI yrn )l(bIJI,D;bII\ opbIC MeKTe6itte Ol\YFa Kene,n;i. 1919
)l(bJJibl nasno,n;ap ]\anaCbJH,D;aFbI aJTTbI aHJlbll\ M¥-FaniM.D.ep KYPCbJHa
oeyrn 6apbm, OHbI 1920 )l(bJJibI 6iTi pirr IIIbIFa,l),bl ,n;a, aybIJibIHa M¥FaJiiM
6mrbm opana,l1,bI. Con Ke1,n;epi anrnH 6iniMi oHbI ]\aHaFaTTaH,n;bJpa
l\OMMaFaH,D;bIFbI aHbIK,. EiniMre Q|ᆬMm。ーjt「Afihセ@ apK,acbm,n;a
on i3.n;eHin, 1921 )l(bUJbI CeMeH I\anacbIH.D.aFbr rre.narornKanbIK.
TeXHHK}'MFa 01\YFa ryce,n;i .r:r.e, OHbI 1925 )l(blJibl TaMaM.r:r.arr llibIFa,l],bI.
TexHHK}'MJl.a 1924-1925 )J(bIJIJl.apbr OI\hITYI.IIbIJibIK. K,bI3MeT aTl\apbm

20
)J(ypreH M¥xrnp 8ye30BileH TaHblChlil, )J,OCTaCa,II,bI. .M¥xrap
OrviapxaH_\'.JlhIHa on OM epiciHiH; KeH,ll,iriMeH ¥Hai1,l1.hr. oJIKeif
XaKaH¥JihIHa on JleHHHrpa.z:i;K,a OK,yrn 6apyrn Ke1wc 6epe.z:i;i. 83i
JleHHHrpa.z:i;l\a OK,yblH )l(aJIFaCThIPY yrniH 1925 )l(bIJibI )1(0Jlf'a lllb!Fa.LJ;bl.
Oehl Ke3.z:i;e KeMeH;rep )l{a3YlllbI e3iMeH 6ipre 8nKei1 Xru<;aH_\'.JlhIH J.J,a
aJJ.bIO KeTe.z:i;i. セ。@ 8.X.Mapr¥JiaH lllbrrhICTaHY HHCTHTYThIHa
OK,yFa TyCeJ.J,i .z:i;e OHbl 1929 )KhlJibl <Ull\TaiiJ.J,hI. l1HCTHTYT 6iTipepJ.J,eri
.z:i;unnoM JK¥.iVIhIChIHhlf\ Tal\hrp1>16b1 A6ai1 K.¥ttaH6ai1¥JihIHhIH,
lllbIFapMalllblJiblFblHa apHMa.LJ;bl. b¥Jl Tal\blphlilThl Tal\)J,ay1>1Ha
M.0.8ye3oBThitt: ce6enKep 6onratt1>1 attbIK,. 1928 )KhIJihI Jlettuttrpa.z:i;
MeMJieKeTTiK yHHBepcHTeTiHil\ Tapux-cjrnnonorm1 cjlaKyJI1>TeTiH.z:i;e,
8Hep HHCTHTYTbIH)J,a .z:i;apicTep Tbl}\)J,a)J,bl. 1930-1931 )l{hlJI)J,apbl
AnMaT1>1J.J,ar1>1 TepMHHononurnhII\ KOMHCClUIHhitt: rarrbIM-xaTillhIChI,
aJ1 1931-193 5 )l{hlJ1J.J,apb1 Jlemrnrpa.z:i;TaFbI MeMJieKeTTiK rnpux
)J(;JHe MaTepttaJI)J,hIK, Ma.z:i;eHHeT aKa)J,eMIDIChIH)J,a acnupaHT 6on.z:i;1>1,
Ol\hITYlllhIJihIK, K,hBMeT aTl\ap.z:i;b1. 1936-193 8 )KbIJILJ.aphr MacKey.z:i;eri
KCPO FA MaTepttarrLJ.bll\ Ma,lJ,eHMeT TapMXhI HHCTHTYThIH)J,a
CTa)J(ep, FhIJihIMH l\hI3MeTKep 6onraH. 1938 )l(hIJihI AnMaTbIJ.J,arhr
KCPO F Acl>-hrna セmィicャ|。@ Illal\biphIJia)J,hI. 1943 )l{bIJihI «Xatt.z:i;ap
)J(UpJib!FblHhlf\ TapHXH Ma}\bl3bl)) Tal\blphI6bI 60HbIHilla TapHXTaH
KaHJ.J,M)J,aTTbll\, 1945 )l{hlJibl «J\a3al\ XaJII\blHbIH; 3IlHKaJibll\ )l{blp-
nacTaH)J.apbI» TaK,blpbI6hI 6ottbIHllla cjlHJIOJIOfHSI,D,aH ,ll,OKTOpJibll\
L(l1CCepTall,HSIJiapbIH l\OpFa)J,bl. 1946 )i(b!JI)J,aH 6acTail 8MipiHiH;
coH,hIHa )J,eiiiH l<;a3KCP FA-HhIH; 111.Ill.Yanuxattos aThIH)J,aFhI
TapMx, apxeonorm1 )KaHe 3THonorMa MHCTMTYThIHLJ.a FhIJihIMH
)\bBMeTTepMeH aiiH<UihlCTbl.
a.x. MapF¥JiaH - Cf\ aJI,lJ,hIMCH l\a3ill\ apxeonortta MeKTe6iHiH;
ipreTaCblH l\aJiaylllbIChI )l{aHe Heri3iH CaJIYlllhlChl 60Jihlil Ta6bIJla.z:i;hl.
FaJJ.hIMHhIH, 6acrnMac1>1MeH l\¥Phl11FaH OpTaJibII\ J\a3ru<;CTaH
apxeonorttaJihIK 3Kcne)J,HU,IDIChI ani KyHre .z:i;eiiiH Caph1-ApK,a
)J(epiH.z:i;e ,lJ,a.JlaJiblK, 3eprrey セィict。ー「mh@ aHHaJibICy)J,a. 1975-
1981 )l{bJJI,D,apnr 3Kcne,D,HU,IDIHhI M.I<;.l<;a.z:i;1>rp6aes, OLJ.aH 6epri
yal\hITTa )l{.l(,¥pMaHI\¥JIOB 6acl\apbm KeJie)J,i. 3KCITCLJ.Hl.(IDIHbIH,
arrrallIKhI )l(blnFhI I 1946 ')f(./ yrn aiira c03hIJif'aH 6apnay セQ」イョーィ@
EernaJ\,lJ,ana Ill¥PaTTap1>1H)J,a, Caphrcy MeH Kel\rip e3eH,ll,epi ana-
6hlH,lJ,a, lliyLJ.hlH; TSMeHri aFblCbIH)J,a ')f(aHe I<;apaTayLJ.hIH, COJl-
TYCTiK 6eTKei1:iHJ.J,e セーイゥSョ・N[@ KenTereH ThIH; MarepHaJILJ.ap
:>KHHaCTbiphIJia.LJ;hI. 3Kcne)J,Hu,Ma MYlllenepi 6apJihIFhI aJIThI

21
MhIIUaH KM )l(OJI )l(ypin eTe,ni. )l(on.na Ke3,necKeH Typni rpamopanap
MeH I(a3a.I\ pynaph!HhIH. TaH.6anapbI caJihIHFaH 6ipHerne rnaTI(an.nap,
cayneT eHepiHiH; l\¥PhIIThICTaph1 /KeceHenep, Me-rniTTep )l(aHe T.6./,
X-XI rncbipJiap,naFbI I(aJia ophrn,naphI /Eere)l(iJii, J\bI3bJJil\OprnH,
Co3al(, Ea6a-Arn, J\¥MKeHT, Cay,naKeHT, AI(c'{M6e, T.6./ 3epTTeJiin,
)l(06anapbI I(aFa3Fa rycipiJI,ni. KeH.rip e3eHi 6onhIH,naFhI AJiarna
xaH MeH )l(oI.IIhI xaH ceKiJI.ni ecKepTKiUITep.ne irniHapa I(a36a
)1(¥MhlCTaphI )l(ypri3ine.ni I 1/. Oehl Ke3,neri aTI(apbIJIFaH .nananhII\
i3,neHicTep.ni capanan KeJie, OJI 6ipHerne )l(bIJI)J,aprn 6enriJieHreH
apxeoJIOrIUIJlhll( セm「ict。ーIjLhN@ H3I(Tbl )l(OCnapblH )l(acay,
6iniKTi MaMaH.nap .nasipnay 3aMaH rnna6hrna catt )l(a6.nhil\TaJIFaH
3Kcne.nnummhII\ 6aJanap l\¥PY ceKin.ni ic-apeKeTTep..Qi )l(ypri36ett,
OTaH,nhII( apxeononrnHbl I(aITb!IlTaCTbipy MeH OHbl .naMbITY MYMKiH
eMecTiriH Tyciue.ni. CoH.natt-al( T<;a3al(cTaH apxeoJionapb!HbIH.
aJI)J,bIH.I:laeH. 6ipiurni Ke3eKTe Ka3al(XaJII(bIHbIH: 3THoreHe3 i H, Kernnen i
Man rnapyaIIIbUihIFbIHbIH; I(aIThmrncyhl MeH .naMyhrn, Keumeni )l(aHe
OThipbil\IIIhI Ma.nem1eTTep.niH. e3apa 6alinaHbIChIH aHbII(Tay MiH.neT-
Tepi T¥PFaH.I:\bIFhIH aTan KeTTi. E¥.naH FaJJbIMHbIH. ¥JITbIHa .nereH
epeKrne !(¥pMeT ce3iMiH Kepyre 60Jia,nh1. M¥H.nal1 npo6neManap,nhI
meIIIy ymiH OJI apxeoJiornsinbII\ 6apJiay )l(aHe cTaunoHapJibII\
セ「ict。ーNョQ@ 6onarnal(Ta o.naH api )l(aH.naH.nh1pa Tycy KepeK .nen
ecenTe)J,i. 8.X.Mapf'¥JiaH Heri3ri 3KCTie)J,HUIUIJibll( )1(¥MbICTap.nbI eH;
aIT)J,bIMeH TypJii .nayipnep.ni I(aMTbIFaH ecKepTKiIIITep I.IIOFblpJiaHFaH
KeJieIIIeri 3op ay.naH.nap.na )l('{pri3reH )1(8H .nereH 6onaTbJH.
FanbrMHhIH;: «a) T\aJal( KCP-H.naFbI e)l(eJiri OTbipbII<JIJbI l\OHbICTap
TapHXblH (II-XI FaChlpnap) Ke3eKTece )l(ypreH OTblpbII(lllblJlbII(
neu Kernneni Man I.IIapyaI.IIhIJibIFbIH 6alinaHbICThipa 3epTTey
KepeK; 6) E)l(eJiri KeH ophm.napbIH nrepy iciHe Kettin ay.napa
OThipbm, I(ona )l(aHe TeMip .nayipiH,neri Ma.nemr ecKepTKiunep.ni
coH.naii-al( naTpnapxan.nh1-pynbrl( l\¥PhIJibrc Ke3eH,iH 3ep.neney
I(3)1(eT; B) a.naM3aT TapHXbIH)J,aFhI e)l(enri .nayipnep - naneoJIHT neH
HeOJIHTTi 3epTTey KepeK» .nereH niKipi 6acl(a .na apxeononap.nhIH.
ocb1 6aFb1TTap.na l\aiKhipnbr eH.6eK eTyiHe e3 cenTiriH nrri3.ni
12, 7-8 66./.
T\a3al(CTaH)J,a apxeoJIOf'HS! 6eniMiH !\¥PY OTaH)J,hll( TapHXTbIH.
epTe Ke3.nepiH 3eprreyre KeH.iHeH >Kon aIIITbI. E)l(eJiri )[(aHe oprn
FaC:blpllhll\ )l(a36a ..QepeI<Tep CHTiaTbI )l(aFbIHaH 8.X.MapF'_piaH,.Qhf
TOJibIK. I(aHataTTaH)J,bipa K.OHMataH)J,bIFbI aHbII\. On J\aJal(CTaH

22
rnpHXhlH 6apb1Hllla TOJihlM,IJ,bl Typ,11,e )f(a3bIIl lllbIFY yrniH, apxeo-
JIOrIDIJihlK JK¥Mb1crnp,11,b1H. anap opHhI epeKme eKeH,11,iriH Kepe
6i11,11,i. CoH,11,hil\TaH ,11,a ocbr FhIJihIM canachrn ,11,aMhITYFa Ken KYlll
)f(yMca,11,bI. MacKey MeMneKeTTiK yHirnepc11TeTiHiH. apxeo11orm1
Kacpe,11,pacb1MeH ThIFhl3 l\apbIM-1\aTbrnac opHaThm, :>Kac MaMaH,11,ap,11,hI
(A.MaKCHMOBa, T.CeHHrosa) l\,a3aK,CTaHFa :JK¥Mh1Cl\a rnal\blp,11,bl.
EipuiaMa yaK,htTiap,11,aH KeHiH OTaH,11,hll\ apxeonorrap e3,11,epiHiH.
FblJlblMH crparerm!Cbl MeH TaKTHKaCblH f\aJlhinTaCTblphm,
K,a3al\CTaH rnp11xhrna K,aThlCThl ThlH. m。fjiᆬセュイー@ ana 6acrni1,IJ,1>1.
K,b1cK,awa attTl\aH,11,a, 1946-1952 )f(bIJIP,ap apan1>IFhIH,1J,a OpTaJihIK
K,a3aK,CTaH apxeo11onUUib1K, 3Kcne,1J,HL1,m1c1>1 Cap1>1-ApK,a MeH oraH
iprenec )l(aTK,aH ett.ipnep,11,eH, HeOJI11T ,11,ayipiHiH. T¥Pa:I<:TapbIH, aHAPOH
M::J,IJ,eH11-TapHXH K,ay1>1M,1J,aCThlFhlHhlH. K;OHhlCTapbl MeH K:OpbIM,11,apbIH,
epTe KewneHAinep ecKepTKiunepiH, )f(aprnc&:a TYCKeH neTporJ111qnep
MeH Tac MyciHAep, opTarac1>1p111>1K, l\aJianapAbl )f(atte KecettenepAi,
KyM6e3,11,ep,11,i rny1>m, OrnH rnp11xhrna 1<:a:>Kerri MaJiiMerrep
)l(HHaCTblp,11,hl /3/.
Eypa31.-u1 AaJianaphIHAa 1<:011a ,!J,::iyipittitt. K,aJI1>1macyhlH aHhIK,Tay
xx FaCblp,11,bIH; opTaChlH,IJ,aFhl KypAeJii FhlJlhIMH MacenenepAitt; 6ipi
6011,IJ,hl. 0HhlH. HaK,Thl rnerniMAepiH Tac .D.ayipiHitt; COH;Fbl TapHXH
Ma,l),eHH Ke3ett..D.epittiH, .D.aMy 3aH.AhIJihIK;Tap1>1H ecKepMei1 api TepeH,
nai1hIM.D.aMai1 rn6y MyMKiH eMec e.D.i. li¥JI yaK,hrrrap.D.aFhI a.D.aM.D.ap
naii,!J,anattraH me K,¥pan.D.ap1>IH )l(acay TeXHHKaChI MeH .D.::lCTypi
K,ona racblpbIH;J.a .D.a e3 )l(aJIFaCThIFhIH rnyhln, eKi .D.ayip e3apa
ca6a1<:Tachm )l(aTThI. TacTaH )f(acanratt K.¥PaJI.D.ap.D.hI K,OJia.D.aH
,!J,atthIH,IJ,aJiraH ruapyaUihIJihIK:Ka K,a:>Kerri 6¥i:fhIMAap Tyre.11.D.eli AepniK
hIFhICThiphm lllhIFaphm rncrnii aJIMa.D.I>I. BiiTce ,11,e, I<:OJia ,11,ayipiH,11,eri
)Katt.a MeTaJI.D.hlK, M::l,[J,eHHeTTep K,a3aK,CTaH ayMaFhIH,IJ,aFbl 6aiihlpFhl
rnilnanap epKeHHeTiHitt; )l(orapr1>1 Aett.reiiAe epnereHiH aiiFaK,Tai1,IJ,h1.
MhICaJihI, conapAhlH. 6ipi B.X.MapF¥JiaH FhIJihIMH attHaJihlMFa
eHri3rett OpTanhII\ K,a3aK,CTaH.D.aFhI K,OJia µ;ayipiHiH. coH,FhI Ke3eH,iHe
)f(aTaThIH 1ieFa31>1-,D;aH,1J,i6ai1 Ma,l),eHHeTi 6onhm rn6I>ma.D.hI. li¥JI Ke3,!J,e
.D.e 0,11,att 6¥PhIHFhI H¥pa, Arney Ke3eH;.D.epitte TaH UiapyarnhIJihll\
ynrinepi irnittapa 6011ca .D.a ca1<:TaJI,!J,bI. 3eprreyrni onapAhlH,
K,aiittap 6acrny.11apbIH )l(epriniKTi HeonnTTiK )f(atte 3HeOJrn.rriK
MaJJ,ettnerrep.D.eH i3AecTipAi. ,D;aMy 3aH.AhIJihIK,TaphIH, rnp11xn
yp.D.icTepiH attl\hIH,11,ay MaK,caThIH,!J,a on Tac AayipiHiH, 6ipK,arnp
npo6neManaphIH wewyre TaJiflhIHFaH 6onaThIH.

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