The ________ mode provides synchronization for the entire stream of bits must.
In other words, it guarantees that the data arrive at a fixed rate.
A. asynchronous B. isochronous C. synchronous D. none of the above
The ________ rate defines the number of data elements sent in 1s; the ______ rate is the number of signal elements sent in 1s.
A. signal; data B. baud; bit C. data; signal D. none of the above
The signal rate is sometimes called the ____ rate.
A. bit B. signal C. baud D. none of the above
The data rate is sometimes called the ___ rate
A. bit B. signal C. baud D. none of the above
In a _____ scheme, all the signal levels are on one side of the time axis, either above or below.
A. bipolar B. unipolar C. polar D. all of the above
In ______ schemes, the voltages are on the both sides of the time axis. For example, the voltage level for 0 can be positive and the voltage level for 1 can be negative.
A. bipolar B. unipolar C. polar D. all of the above
In _____, the level of the voltage determines the value of the bit.
A. NRZ-L B. NRZ-I C. both (a) and (b) D. neither (a) nor (b)
In ______, the change or lack of change in the level of the voltage determines the value of the bit.
A. NRZ-L B. NRZ-I C. both (a) and (b) D. neither (a) nor (b) The idea of RZ and the idea of NRZ-L are combined into the ________ scheme.
A. differential Manchester B. Manchester C. both (a) and (b) D. neither (a) nor (b)
The idea of RZ and the idea of NRZ-I are combined into the ________ scheme
A. Manchester B. differential Manchester C. both (a) and (b) D. neither (a) nor (b)
In _______ encoding, the duration of the bit is divided into two halves. The voltage remains at one level during the first half and moves to the other level in the second half. The transition at the middle of the bit provides synchronization.
A. Manchester B. differential Manchester C. both (a) and (b) D. neither (a) nor (b)
In ___________ there is always a transition at the middle of the bit, but the bit values are determined at the beginning of the bit. If the next bit is 0, there is a transition; if the next bit is 1, there is none.
A. differential Manchester B. Manchester C. both (a) and (b) D. neither (a) nor (b)
In Manchester and differential Manchester encoding, the transition at the middle of the bit is used for __________
A. baud transfer B. bit transfer C. synchronization D. none of the above
The minimum bandwidth of Manchester and differential Manchester is ____ that of NRZ.
A. Twice B. The same as C. thrice D. none of the above
In _______encoding, we use three levels: positive, zero, and negative
A. bipolar B. unipolar C. polar D. none of the above
Unipolar, bipolar, and polar encoding are types of _______ encoding.
A. Block B. line C. NRZ D. Manchester _______ encoding has a transition at the middle of each bit.
A. Differential Manchester B. Manchester C. Both a & b D. All the above
_______ encoding has a transition at the beginning of each 0 bit.
A. Manchester B. RZ C. Differential Manchester D. All the above
PCM is an example of _______ conversion.
A. digital-to-analog B. digital-to-digital C. analog-to-analog D. analog-to-digital
If the frequency spectrum of a signal has a bandwidth of 500 Hz with the highest frequency at 600 Hz, what should be the sampling rate, according to the Nyquist theorem?
A. 500 samples/seconds B. 200 samples/seconds C. 1000 samples/seconds D. 1200 samples/seconds
The Nyquist theorem specifies the minimum sampling rate to be_______.
A. equal to the highest frequency of a signal
B. equal to the highest frequency of a signal C. twice the bandwidth of a signal D. twice the highest frequency of a signal
Which of the following encoding methods does not provide for synchronization?
A. RZ B. NRZ-L C. NRZ-I D. MANCHESTER
In _______ transmission, bits are transmitted simultaneously, each across its own wire.
A. Synchronous serial B. Asynchronous serial C. Parallel D. (a) and (b)
In _______ transmission, bits are transmitted over a single wire, one at a time.
A. synchronous serial B. asynchronous serial C. parallel D. (a) and (b)
In asynchronous transmission, the gap time between bytes is _______
A. Variable B. Fixed C. Both a & b ___________ conversion involves three techniques: line coding, block coding, and scrambling.
A. Digital-to-analog B. Analog-to-digital C. Analog-to-analog D. Digital-to-digital
________ is the process of converting digital data to a digital signal.
A. Line Encoding B. Block coding C. Scrambling D. None of the above
In ______ transmission, we send 1 start bit (0) at the beginning and 1 or more stop bits (1s) at the end of each byte.
A. Synchronous B. Asynchronous C. isochronous D. none of the above
In _________ transmission, we send bits one after another without start or stop bits or gaps. It is the responsibility of the receiver to group the bits.
A. Asynchronous B. Synchronous C. isochronous D. none of the above
In _______ transmission, a start bit and a stop bit frame a character byte
A. Synchronous serial B. Asynchronous serial C. Parallel D. Both a & b
