DAY 2 Report Org and Manage
DAY 2 Report Org and Manage
DAY 2 Report Org and Manage
In Accounting:
1. Budgetary Control:
o Application: Develop and monitor budgets for different departments
or projects. Compare actual expenditures to budgeted amounts to
ensure financial resources are used effectively.
o Nature: Helps in planning, forecasting, and preventing overspending.
Regular variance analysis can identify deviations and corrective
actions.
2. Internal Controls:
o Application: Implement procedures like segregation of duties,
reconciliations, and approval workflows to safeguard assets and
ensure accurate financial reporting.
o Nature: Focuses on preventing fraud and errors, ensuring data
integrity, and complying with regulations.
3. Performance Metrics:
o Application: Use financial ratios (e.g., liquidity ratios, profitability
ratios) to assess the financial health of the organization and the
efficiency of accounting practices.
o Nature: Provides insights into financial performance and helps in
decision-making.
4. Audits:
o Application: Conduct internal or external audits to review financial
records and ensure adherence to accounting standards and policies.
o Nature: Ensures accuracy, compliance, and reliability of financial
statements.
5. Cost Control:
o Application: Monitor and manage costs through techniques like
standard costing and cost-volume-profit analysis to optimize
expenditures.
o Nature: Aims to enhance profitability by controlling and reducing
unnecessary costs.
In Marketing:
1. Sales Tracking:
o Application: Monitor sales performance through metrics like sales
growth, conversion rates, and customer acquisition costs. Use CRM
systems to track interactions and outcomes.
o Nature: Helps in assessing the effectiveness of marketing strategies
and identifying areas for improvement.
2. Marketing Analytics:
o Application: Use data analytics tools to analyze marketing
campaigns, customer behavior, and market trends. Metrics like ROI,
customer lifetime value (CLV), and click-through rates (CTR) are
crucial.
o Nature: Provides insights into campaign performance and customer
engagement, guiding strategic adjustments.
3. Budget Control:
o Application: Set and manage marketing budgets for various
campaigns and initiatives. Monitor spending against the budget to
ensure resources are allocated efficiently.
o Nature: Ensures that marketing activities are cost-effective and
aligned with financial goals.
4. Performance Reviews:
o Application: Regularly review the outcomes of marketing campaigns
and activities against predefined objectives and KPIs (Key
Performance Indicators).
o Nature: Facilitates continuous improvement by analyzing successes
and failures.
5. Market Research:
o Application: Conduct surveys, focus groups, and competitive analysis
to gather insights on market trends, customer preferences, and
competitive positioning.
o Nature: Informs strategic decisions and helps tailor marketing efforts
to meet market demands.
Nature and Role
HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT FUNCTIONS OR ROLES OF HUMAN
MANAGEMENT
HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT is 1. Conducting Job Analysis
the process of attracting, training, 2. Planning Labor and recruiting
developing, and maintaining an excellent 3. Selecting candidates for the job
workforce. 4. Orienting and training new employees
5. Managing compensation or pay.
HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT Is 6. Providing incentives and benefits
the process of planning, organizing, 7. Evaluating employee’s performance
staffing, directing, controlling the 8. Communicating 9. Developing
human/personnel activities. employees
10. Building employee commitment
HUMAN RESOURCE also known as 11. Providing good working conditions
human capital, drive the performance of 12. Handling grievances and industrial
organization s along with other resources. relations