Diabetes Types and Treatments: Diabetes Is A Chronic Condition That Impairs The Body's Ability

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Diabetes types and treatments

Diabetes is a chronic condition that impairs the body’s ability


to process blood glucose, or blood sugar. There are several
types, including type 1, type 2, and gestational diabetes,
which have various treatments.

Without ongoing, careful management, diabetes can lead to glucose buildup


in the blood, which can increase the risk of dangerous complications, including
stroke and heart disease.

Different kinds of diabetes can occur. How people manage the condition
depends on the type. Not all forms of diabetes stem from diet or inactivity.
Some are present from childhood.

Type 1 diabetes
Also known as juvenile diabetes, type 1 diabetesoccurs when the body does
not produce insulin.

Insulin is a hormone responsible for breaking down the sugar in the blood for
use throughout the body. A person living with type 1 diabetes may
receiveTrusted Source a diagnosis during childhood.

People living with type 1 diabetes need to regularlyTrusted Source administer


insulin. Individuals may do this with injections or an insulin pump.

There is no cure for type 1 diabetes. Once a person receives their diagnosis,
they need to regularly monitor their blood sugar levels, administer insulin, and
follow some lifestyle strategies to help manage the condition.

Successfully managing blood sugar levels can help people living with type 1
diabetes avoid serious complications.
Type 2 diabetes
With type 2 diabetes, the body does not make or use insulin effectively.

According to the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney


Diseases (NIDDK)Trusted Source, type 2 diabetes is the most common type.
It has a strong link with obesity.

A person living with type 2 diabetes may or may not need insulin. In many
cases, medication, along with exercise and diet strategies, can help manage
the condition.

Anyone, including children and adults, can develop type 2 diabetes.

How insulin problems develop


Doctors do not know the exact causes of type 1 diabetes. However, insulin
resistance, which can lead to type 2 diabetes, has clearer causes.

Insulin allows the glucose from food to access the cells in the body to supply
energy. Insulin resistance is usually a result of the followingTrusted
Source cycle:

1. A person has genes or an environment that make it more likely for their
body to be unable to produce enough insulin to cover how much
glucose, or sugar, they eat.
2. The body tries to make extra insulin to process the excess blood sugar.
3. The pancreas cannot keep up with the increased demands, and the
excess blood sugar starts to circulate in the blood, causing damage.
4. Over time, insulin becomes less effective at introducing glucose to cells,
and blood sugar levels continue to rise.

With type 2 diabetes, insulin resistance takes place gradually. This is why
doctors often recommend making lifestyle changes in an attempt to slow or
reverse this cycle.

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