Guide
Guide
Guide
Grade: Documents: All in need Strategies: The useful ones Competences: The useful ones
Person Personal pronoun subjects Pronoun objects Possessive adjectives Possessive pronouns Reflexive pronouns
singular plural singular plural Singular Plural singular plural singular plural
1st I we me us My Our mine ours myself ourselves
2nd you you you you You Your yours yours yourself yourselves
3rd he they him them His Their His their Himself themselves
She her Her hers herself
it it Its Its Itself
own oneself
Reciprocal pronouns
Each other One another
Used to refer to two people Used to refer to more than two people 2+
Ex: Roméo and Julliette love each other. Ex: on the football pitch, players kick the ball to one another.
Demonstrative pronouns
Singular Plural
This (near) These (near)
That (far) Those (far)
Relative pronouns
Pronouns Antecedents
Who Person subject
Whom Person object
Where Place
When Date, moment, time
Why Reason, cause
Which Things(subject/object) animal
That A clause
Check 2.1: a-tell the students that they are -read the text B silently for IW
Analysis in going to read a text about ethnic 10 mn CD2
groups discrimination somewhere in CTD2
Africa. CT1,2,6
ask them to read the text B silently
for 10 mn.
b-have them answer these - answer these questions. idem 1-Hutu and Tutsi
questions. 2-land of 1000 hills
1-The text mentions two ethnic 3-The fact that the Hutus has been the virtual slaves for Tutsis for
groups. What are they? many centuries.
2-Rwanda has been given a second 4-The Tutsis represents 15% of Rwanda population.
name in the text. What is it? 5- Germany from 1890 to 1916 ; Belgium from 1916 to 1962
3-what was the first cause of the 6-The death of the Hutu president (Juvenal Habyarimana) in a plane
racial conflict between these two crash, which the Hutus blamed the Tutsis for.
ethnic groups?
4-what is the percentage of the
Tutsis population ruling over the
Hutus?
5-which countries colonized
Rwanda and when?
6-what was the immediate cause of
the April killings?
Text C
c-have them read the texts C,D,E,F -read the texts C, D, E, F IW 1-Kajuga claimed to be acting in self-defence with government
and have them hold oral discussion and hold oral discussion CW authority. He justified the killing by the fact that they carried
about questions beneath each of about questions beneath CD2 weapons.
them. each of them. CD1 2-students answers may vary.
CTD2 3-No, they don’t.
CT1,2,6 -a few Hutu have protected their Tutsi neighbours
-Kajuga’s father (a Hutu) was willing to marry a Tutsi.
Text D
1-Hitler’s treatment of the Jews explanation is that he believed that
Jews were inferior and should all be killed.
2-Yes there is. The similarity is the genocidal aspect: killing vast
numbers of people just because they belong to a different ethnic
group.
Text E
The dire state of the economy… led to renewed tribal tensions. The
cause given in text E is economic through the words unemployment
and have-nots.
Text F
1-Classifying people means that belong to a particular group such as
ethnic or religious.
2-Sure but let the students answer from their own experience.
d- hold a discussion with students -discuss answering the IW -students should come to the sense that the world would be a family
through this question: question. CW if……..
*what difference it would make in CD1
society if human beings no longer CTD2
though of their fellow human CT1,2,6
beings as belonging to one group or
another?
Check 2.2: a-ask the students to study the table -study the table and the IW
vocabulary: and the notes beneath it. notes beneath it. CW
words for CD2
groups CTD2
CT1,2,6
c-have them choose the most -choose the most IW 1-racial, ethnic, group, racists, group, society
appropriate word where several are appropriate word where PW 2-people, community
offered in the dialogue. several are offered in the CW
dialogue. CTD2
CT1,2,6
Structure: would a-ask the students to study these -study these sentences and IW a-
rather; wish sentences and answer the questions. answer the questions. PW 1-form of the verb : BV
1-I would rather go to school CW 3- form of the verb : full infinitive
2-I wish to become a president CTD2 2- form of the verb: simple past
3-I would rather you had come CT1,2,6 b-I would rather = je préfererais
a-what is the form of the verbs after S+ would rather +BV
would rather and wish? Eg: S+ would rather sing
b-suggest a formation in each case. *in a present context
S1+ would rather+S2+ simple past
Eg: I would rather he wasn’t a tempo boy
*in a past context
S1+ would rather+S2+past perfect
Eg: I would rather you had not been a t
empo boy
*in a future context
S1+ would rather+S2+simple past
Eg: I would rather we left next month
I wish = je souhaite
S+ wish+ full infinitive
*in a present context
S1+wish+S2+simple past
Eg: she wishes her brother ate this time
*in a past context
S1+wish+S2+past perfect
Eg: My mother didn’t go America. I wish she had gone
*in a future context
S1+wish+S2+conditional
Eg: I wish he would call me tomorrow
NB: when there is not a clear context, a time indicator, in the
different cases, use the simple past after the second subject
Rephrasing
I’m sorry, I regret, what a pity, it is pity (that),it is pitiful, what a
shame, if only, would rather
To rephrase sentences with some of these expressions present and
past context are used. When the initial sentence is negative, the
rephrased one with “wish” should be affirmative and vice versa.
Eg: I’m sorry Abdoul doesn’t go to the city
*I wish Abdoul went to the city
I regret that you went to that party.
*I wish you hadn’t gone to that party.
Consolidation exercises Anglais pour le BAC page 29 &159
Check 2.3 a-tell the students that they are -answer the questions orally IW
Comprehension going to read another text about by saying what they know. CW
and personal discrimination this time in America. CD1
response -ask them if they know something CTD2
about slavery, racial segregation, CT1,2,6
Martin Luther King in America?
b-let them now answer the - answer the questions in IW 1-and 2- are up to the students according to their own individual
questions in their book and the their book and the PW feelings
following following CW 3-students must reflect on their knowledge of winning independence
5-State briefly how segregation is CD2 in Africa countries. This similarities might include such features as
shown in Southern states of USA. CTD2 these:
6-Who is Rosa Parks? CT1,2,6 -denial of political rights
-denial of basic human rights
-a society which put back people at a disadvantage in term of such
things as education, unemployment and housing
-active hostile discrimination and racist attacks
-new Africa political parties and a liberation movement
-campaigns and demonstrations
-the emergence of popular leaders to fight for people’s rights.
4-The Civil Rights Movement won the right to vote and ended
segregation.
5-There were separated cafés, cinemas, libraries, supermarkets, buses
for whites and blacks; blacks and whites are paid differently for the
same job.
Communication: a-explain the example sentence to -listen to the teacher’s IW In the book
Revision for the students to show “where clause” explanation. CD1 Example: Yamoussokro is where the great church called the Basilica
“where clause” and why a place (antecedent of CTD2 of Our Lady of peace stands.
where) is important in some way. CT1,2,6
-Mount Cameroon is where an annual mountain race is held
b-use the table and the clues to give -study the teacher’s IW -The Isle of Gorée is where slaves were held before crossing the
example showing how important a example and do the same. GW Atlantic
place is and have them do the same CD1 -the white House in Washington ,USA, is where the USA president
in group. The group with more CTD2 lives
good sentences wins. The teacher CT1,2,6 -Auschwitz was an “extermination” camp in Poland where millions
may add to the list in their book. of Jews were killed during World War II
-Mecca is where the ka’aba stands and where Muslims go when they
make the Haj or pilgrimage. It is also where the prophet Mohammed
was born.(cape—lunched; Dakar-1992; Vatican—lives; Bethlehem—
born; Robert—years: Jamaïca—from; Cuba—government)
c- ask them to give the reason why -give the reason why these IW 1-Tourou is where a new airport is built
these places are important by using places are important by PW 2-Dantokpa is (the market) where people buy clothes
a “where clause”. using a “where clause”. CW 3-National Assembly is where the Members of Parliament vote laws
1-Tourou CTD2 4- Bayol place is where the status of the king Toffa 1er is built
2-Dantokpa CT1,2,6
3-National Assembly
4-Bayol place
a-the Members of Parliament vote
laws
b-people buy clothes
c-a new airport is built
d-the status of the king Toffa 1er is
built
Check 2.5: a-ask the students to make a list of -make a list of adjectives IW Their answers must turn around this: happy, angry, hungry, excited,
Scanning adjectives related to “feelings” related to “feelings” CW generous…
Reading through CD1
and quickly to CTD2
find specific CT1,2,6
information
c-tell the students to read the text H -read the text H IW
CD2
CTD2
CT1,2,6
d-ask them to search through the -search through the text H IW -Bitter(controversy) -hate
text H for words and phrases that for words and phrases that PW -determined -utterly repugnant
express feelings good or bad. express feelings good or CW -temper began to fray -savagely
bad. CD2 -victim of crass racism -tragic
CTD2 -sorely tested -delighted
CT1,2,6 -oppressive and paralyzing loneliness -sublime pleasure
-endured crushing mental and psychological anguish
-faith -a rapturous reception
-shattering -thundering applause
-grim
-genuine warmth
-kindness and dignity
-poignant
Check 2.6: a-take the students through the -go through the IW
skeleton introductory passage to let them introductory passage to CW
dialogue know what they have to do. know what they have to do. CD2
CTD2
CT1,2,6
b-have them read the skeleton -read the skeleton dialogue IW Sam: Hello! , mother/mum. Yes, it’s me. How are you?
dialogue several time and several time and PW Sam: well. I’ve have having a hard time at university. It’s the white
produce/write Sam’s words. produce/write Sam’s words. CW students; you see; I’m the only black person here.
CD3 Sam: All sorts of cruel things. They don’t eat their meal at the same
CTD2 table as me. They call a gorilla. A group of them even attacked me
CT1,2,6 one night and hit me on the head with a butt of a pistol.
Sam: I’m going back there mother. I’m not going to let them beat me
again.
Sam: You needn’t remind me father. I’m not going to give them
satisfaction of scaring me from the university. I’m a student there and
I’m going to study and get my degree just as all the others (whites)
Sam: Thanks for your support. Yes, I’ll take care and ring you again
in a few days, goodbye father.
Check 3.1: a-ask the students what they know -say what they know about IW *her real name is Anjeze Gonxhe Bojaxhiu. She is a sister from
listening about Mother Theresa of Calcultta Mother Theresa of CW Albany naturalised Indian, born on August 26, 1910 and she died on
comprehension Calcultta CD1 September 5th 1997. She was awarded at 79 years old the Nobel
CTD2 Peace prize in 1972.Her Calcutta home for the homeless has received
CT1,2,6 more than 50.000 patients since 1972, very few of whom are
Christians. There is no effort to convert them. Mother Theresa
described her purpose simply as ‘ picking up the sick and dying from
the streets and helping them to die with love and dignity (as children
of God)’
b-invite them to listen to the -listen to the interview with IW
interview with Mother Theresa and Mother Theresa and PW 1-1972
complete the dialogue with either complete the dialogue with CW 2-to convert them
the exact words or their own words either the exact words or CD1 3- to die with love and dignity
that give the same meaning. their own words that give CD3 4-when did all this begin with you?
the same meaning. CTD2 5-where was that?
CT1,2,6 6-to India
7-home for the dying
8-abandoned
9-to the hospital
10-a centre of worship and devotion for the Hindus
c-discuss the issues raised by this -discuss the issues IW 11-are you doing for these dying people?
interview with them. answering the questions. CW
Do they (students) admire the work CD1 Open discussion / debate
of Mother Theresa? What do they CTD2
think of her motivation (that all CT1,2,6
people without distinction are loved
by God as his children)? Do you
(students) know of other people
who do similar work?
Composition: a-ask the students to remind you the -remind the difference parts idem Sender’s address -- the date -- addressee’s address -- greeting
writing a letter difference parts of a formal letter of a formal letter and their --the body of the letter --ending words --- signature -- name
to a newspaper and their real position on the letter. real position on the letter. To address someone whose name you don’t know you can write:
or your school Dear sir/madam and end this with: yours faithfully.
newsletter To address someone whose name you know you can write: the title
(formal letter) and surname (Dear Dr/Pr/Prof AROUA) and end this with: yours
sincerely+ your signature and beneath it + your title ( Dr/Pr/Prof…)+
surname.
b-ask them to answer these -answer the questions IW 1-Intolerance is the state of being intolerant. Unable to tolerate,
questions. PW endure, bear something, close-minded about new or different ideas, a
1-what does intolerance stand for? CW bigot, refusing the right of private opinion or choice in others.
2-make the list of intolerance from CD2 2-division of colour in south America, the loss of the Virginian
the text A,B,C,D,E,F CTD2 secretary case because she went to black school, the conflict between
3-state its causes and the CT1,2,6 the Hutus and the Tutsis, the killing of Hitler and his Nazi followers
consequences because of the sense of being superior, the refusal of Rosa Parks to
4-what should people do then to leave the seat in the white bus because of the refusal of being
avoid intolerance and promote discriminated, Sam will of retort at the university because can’t
tolerance, love, and peace? accept the white students attitudes.
3-Causes: ignorance, injustice, poverty, mistrust in administration,
social/ethnic/political/religious intolerance, state of slavery,
selfishness.
Consequences: violence, killing, tensions, destruction of the
buildings, imprisonment, war, unemployment , hunger,
4-Solutions:promote human values (love, harmony, solidarity,
forgiveness, unity, humility in families, schools, religions, respecting
laws and their correct use, sensitise the population through the media)
c-take them through the headlines -go through the headlines IW
of the topic in their book on page of the topic in their book on PW
29 and write now the letter to a page 29 and write now the CW
newspaper or a school newsletter letter to a newspaper or a CD3
basing on the answers or examples school newsletter basing on CTD2
they know. the answers or examples CT1,2,6
they know.
b-tell the students that they are going -read the text A silently. IW
to read a text about the lifestyle of CD2
special group of people. Ask them to CTD2
read the text A silently. CT1,2,6
d-tell them to form adjectives from -form adjectives from Idem 1- genetic
these words. these words. 2-academic
1- gene 3-epidemic
2-academy 4-suphuric
3-epidemy
4-suphur
Grammar: a-have the students read the -read the paragraph and IW 1-the underlined words express the quantity.
quantifiers. paragraph and answer the questions . answer the questions. PW 2-They are quantifiers.
During the drought, there are many CW 3-problems------)countable noun
problems. There is little water in the CD2 Water----------)uncountable noun
river. People do not have much CTD2 Forms countable uncountable
water to drink. CT1,2,6 Affir A lot of A lot of
1-what do the underlined words Negative Many Much
express? Quality? Interrog Many Much
Quantity? A lot of= a lot; a lot is at the end of an affirmative sentence.
2-what is the name of the underlined Many and a lot of are sometimes used as subjects in an affir sentence.
words? Particularly, after “there are” many is used.
3-what is the nature of the words
after them? Countable? Form countabl Uncount aspects
Uncountable? able
Affir A few A little Positive
Nega Few Little negative
Ex: we have few books so we can’t give you some.
Some is synonym with a little/a few and it is used in affir sentences.
It is possible to see it in interrogative sentences.
Too many+Plural countable nouns
Too much+uncountable nouns
So many+Plural countable nouns
So much+uncountable nouns
Very few+Plural countable nouns
Very little+ uncountable nouns
Only a few /some+Plural countable nouns
Only a little /some+uncountable nouns
So little+uncountable nouns
So few+plural countable nouns
Too little+uncountable nouns
Too few+plural countable nouns
Check 1.3 a-ask the students to read the -read the grammar IW
Reading skill: grammar summary 1-B on page 201. summary 1-B on page CW
understanding 201. CD2
complex noun CTD2
phrase to CT1,2,6
strengthen their b-ask them to complete the -complete the IW A seismic monitoring system is a system for
reading capacity/to statements on page 70 with suitable statements on page 70 PW monitoring seism activity. A meteorological
expand the words. with suitable words. CW measurement platform is a platform for making
complex noun CD2 meteorological measurement.
phrases. CTD2
CT1,2,6
c-invite them to expand their -expand their idem 1-a system of land use
understanding in the following understanding in the 2-China’ one child per family policy
phrases. following phrases. 3-the address made on the Founder’s day
1-land use system 4-the victims of heart attack which proved fatal
2-China’s one child per family 5-a science laboratory which weighs 85 tons
policy 6- a programme which costs a hundred million
3-Founder’s Day address dollars.
4-fatal heart attack victim
5-85 tons science laboratory
6- $ 100 million programme
Check 1.4 -invite the students to read texts C & -read texts C & D and Idem
Comprehension D and make their own chart, make their own chart, People and orgasisations Their work
showing people and organisations showing people and Britain and the United States Sent 30 tons of food
involved in aid and the work of organisations involved Zaïre Sent 50 army tents for 250
each. in aid and the work of people
each. Britain Willing to send toxic gas
experts, protective clothing,
medical supplies and gas masks
USA,Israel,France,Switzerland Sending aid teams
Spain,Japan,Italy Offered help
US Geological Survey scientist Analyse the causes of the
and French scientic disaster
Check 1.6 a-for space saving and economic -study the example in IW Murder mystery reopened is the short form for “an enquiry into a
Understanding reasons, newspaper headlines are the book. CW mysterious murder has been reopened”
newspaper generally brief information but CTD2 Explanation of each method
headlines highly expressive. To achieve their CT1,2,6 1-short but expressive verb is used: Political crisis threatens the Rep.
purpose, they use special vocabulary of Bénin.
and grammar. Invite them to study 2-short words with a grammatical may be omitted: Bio Tchané, like
the example of the newspaper Talon’ brother
headline in the book that is designed 3-use of complex noun phrase to save space: AIDS, a danger
to catch the reader’s attention and 4- present verbs are used, specially simple present for past even: US
brief. president rejects the proposal
IW
b-ask them to match the examples to -match the examples to PW 823 die----) method 4 simple present for past event
the correct method the correct method CW Heroin case couple walk free----) method 3 complex noun phrase (a
CTD2 couple involved in heroin crime is free)
CT1,2,6 300 more jobs axed at Jaguar----) method 2: this means that 300 more
workers will lose their jobs. Axed is dramatic/expressive
Composition: -students have surely gained -study the different IW
writing an article numbers of resources(vocab, charts showing the PW
on “the roles of struct,funct and other elements) that different people and CW
participants in aids” they can integrate for linguistic organizations that CD1
competence provide aid and the kind CTD2
-tell them to read the guideline in of tasks that each does CT1,2,6
their book -plan their article
-allow them to ask questions to describing these roles
check if they have information on and saying what they
the topic think the most suitable
-remind the article parts role for each group of
people or organisations
would be
-start with short
introduction mentioning
recent natural disaster
or the way in which aid
has been provided
-end it with the
preparation in helping
or provision of aid in
the future.
Check 2.1: a-invite the students to answer these -answer these questions IW 1-yes, I do
Listening questions orally. orally. CW 2-because I take pity on them
comprehension 1-do you help people in need? CD1
2-what are your feeling(s) towards CTD2
the blind people? CT1,2,6
Introduction on Orbis:
Orbis is an international charity
organization which uses volunteer
medical staff to visit countries
around the world where people are
blind or becoming blind and can
have their eye-sight restored or
improved by an operation. The orbis
team fly to a country in their aircraft
which is specially adopted to act
both as a “theatre” where operations
carried out and as a lecture room
where local medical staff can be
trained in eye operations.
b-ask them to read the listening -read the listening IW 1-he has poor vision in his right eye and a mature cataract in his left
questions first to know which questions first to know CD1 eye.
answers they have to find and listen which answers they CTD2 2-he can’t work
to the video transcript twice have to find and listen CT1,2,6 3-a little more than an hour
carefully for answers. to the video transcript 4-they hold up one or more of their fingers and ask Isaka to say how
twice carefully for many they are holding up
answers. 5-students answer according to the feelings they think Isaka would
have. These are some possibilities:
Before the operation: anxiety, hope, doubt (may be), excitement
After the operation: joy, relief, gratitude, optimism
Check 2.2: a-tell the students that this long text
comprehension and is a leaflet printed and given free on
response charge to show the work of Orbis in
order to encourage people to give
donations so as it can continuous its IW
work. CW
-tell them to read the text E silently. -read the text E silently. CD2
CTD2
CT1,2,6
b-ask them to answer the questions -answer the questions IW 1-the leaflet is addressed to anyone who might give money to Orbis.
PW 2-they hope it will persuade a lot of people to make donations.
CW 3-*without paying Orbis receives :
CD2 -medical supplies
CTD2 -the time and work of visiting ophthalmologist
CT1,2,6 -the time and work of pilots for its plane
-donations
*without charging Orbis gives:
-eye operations
-training of medical staff, including practical experience of con-
ducting operations.
-other training and educational activities
-a library of videotapes of operations performed during their visit and
at other times
4-personal answer.
c-ask this question to check -answer the question idem Orbis means a sphere and 1-the eye is like a sphere 2-the world is a
students’ curiosity: why was this sphere; and the charity is concerned with eye operations around the
charity given the name Orbis? word.
Check 2.3 a-take the students through the -go through the IW Pour exprimer l’opposition: but, yet, however,nevertheless,on the
Communication: grammar 3B & 3C and function 10 grammar 3B & 3C and CW one hand/on the other hand, although, in spite of, instead (of), despite
Expressing contrast for getting ready P 204. function 10 for getting CD1 Pour exprimer l’addition: both,and,as well as,also,too,together
and addition ready P 204. CTD2 with,again,another in addition,moreover ,furthermore.
CT1,2,6
Warming up-Telling the date- Revision- Brainstorming for the day lesson for the beginning of any lesson.
LS n° 4 whose English? AB
Objective: To prepare and present ‘An English Experience’-an evening’s entertainment provided by the class for the rest of
the school.
Activities Teaching process Learning process Compe- Suggested answers Observations
tences & &
strategies emergency
package
Brainstorming - show the several aspects of -listen to the teacher CW
English, its history, widespread, and give their opinion. CD1
importance and allow the students CTD2
give their opinion as well. CT1,2,6
Check 0.1 -have the students read the texts and -read the texts and CW
Discussion find out what use English has been find out what use CD1 -For Heike Schaefer English is the only practical solution to
to each speaker, note the expressions English has been to CTD2 communication. She cannot manage without it. Her husband needs a
in colour for stating this importance, each speaker, note the CT1,2,6 good knowledge of English.
and ask them to reflect on what expressions in colour -Many scientific documents are in English.
English may be to themselves in for stating this -according to Irene Zimmer English is needed to work in the field of
their lives. importance, and ask technology, computers, business, aviation.
them to reflect on -the Nigerian singer FELA KUTI needs the so called “broken
what English may be English” to sing in order to reach everybody because it is the most
to themselves in their spoken by the large range in Nigeria.
lives. -Dutch poet is read by a small number of people by translated in
English it is read by hundreds of thousands
-A French safety official working at a nuclear power station needed
English to run a course for students from Egypt and Russia.
- A young French executive promoted to the Danish company
Maersk had to take a course in English because nearly all business
meetings are in English.
Checks 1.1-1.4 a-have the students skim the text for -skim the text for 1 mn IW a-the topic of the text as whole is : the history of English
designing a poster 1 mn and answer the questions and answer the PW b-topic of each paragraph
on “the English orally during 1 mn. questions orally. CW P1:the base of English language
language to CD2 P2:English speakers and their number
advertise the CTD2 P3:the number of English, French, and German words
evening’s CT1,2,6 1-a---)P2
entertainment” 1-b---) P1
2---) b & d
Check 1.1 : b-discuss these questions with the -discuss by answering CW 1-because of the words “naie not there over all” in paragraph 1.
Skimming students to check understanding. CD1 English was not spoken in all parts of ‘this island of ours’
1-how do you know that in CTD2 2-It is used for the Miss Universe competition.
Shakespeare’s day English was not CT1,2,6 3-In the last paragraph: “English is the official voice of the air”
the only language used in the British
Isles?
2-give example from the text of
English as the language of glamour
3-where does the text say that pilots
speak to the air traffic controllers in
English
Check 1.2 : -Ask the students to write out a list -write out a list of the IW Expressions Synonyms
Vocabulary: of the expressions and their expressions and their PW The present today
synonyms synonyms from the text A. synonyms from the CW Surpass exceed
text A. CTD2 world globe
CT1,2,6 word term
extraordinary astonishing(or remarkable)
voice language
native speech mother tongue
Check 1.4 a-ask the students to study the table -study the table and CW
Communication: It and make sure they understand the make sure they CD1
does not make any two patterns. understand the two CTD2
difference patterns. CT1,2,6
b-have the students work in pair. -work in pair. One IW P1-No matter how old and bent my grandfather is, I love him dearly.
One point to the picture the other use point to the picture the PW -however old and bent my grandfather is , I love him dearly
it to make up a sentence with either other uses it to make CW P2-whatever I say , he never listens to me
…ever or no matter. up a sentence with CTD2 -no matter what I say, he never listens to me
either …ever or no CT1,2,6 P3-no matter where my watch is , I must find it
matter. -wherever my watch is, I must find it
P4whichever hotel you choose, you will be comfortable
-no matter which hotel you choose, you will be comfortable
Words such as although/though (bien que), even if /even though(même si , quand bien meme), inspite of /despite(malgré,en dépit de), whatever/no matter what (quoi
que, quelque soit ce que…), whoever/no matter who (quiconque), no matter how/however (si…..que….soit…),whenever/ no matter when (quelque soit le moment),
wherever/no matter where (quelque soit le lieu), instead of (au lieu de) are used to express contrast.
Patterns:
Ex: She is beautiful but she can’t have a husband. Although/though+S+V+adj/adv+…/inspite of/despite+her/his +noun(from the adj)+ S+V/ inspite
of/despite+her/his+being+adj+S+V+… inspite of/despite+the fact that+S+V+adj+….Although/though she is beautiful, she can’t have a husband.
Philomène doesn’t learn her lessons, she is playing. Instead of +BV1+ing+…..S+V….Instead of learning her lessons, she is playing games.
He is poor but he is generous. Adj/adv+as/though+S+V+S…. Poor as he is, he is generous.
Ex: Fulberte is intelligent but she doesn’t know the tense of the verb. (student)
Lorsque l’accent est mis sur un objet, une personne, un lieu, un temps, le mot désignant ces choses sont exclus dans le rephrasing.
Ex: you may buy a car for Alice, she will not be happy. No matter what may buy for Alice, she will not be happy.
Even if the police come, tell them I am not at home. Whoever/no matter who comes, tell them I am not at home.
You can go to choumichoumi I will not forget you. Wherever/ no matter where you can go, I will not forget you.
You may come at midnight, I will open the door for you. Whenever/ no matter when you may come, I will open the door for you.
Consolidation exercises (anglais pour le BAC page 83)
Project task 1 : a-have the students discuss about -discuss the evening’s GW Their discussion may be:
designing a poster what the evening’s entertainment entertainment and CD1 -a narration with dramatic episode of the history and spread of
on “the English will consist of in each group. think of a way to make CTD2 English
language to -each group should think of a way to their poster eye- CT1,2,6 -the saying aloud of a poem
advertise the make their poster eye-catching so catching so that it will -a debate on the threat that English poses to small languages
evening’s that it will make other students want make other students -a drama
entertainment”. to come to the evening’s want to come to the -the delivery of a famous speech
entertainment. evening’s
entertainment.
b-tell them now to design their - design their poster. GW The objective is to have the students draw picture on the English
poster. CD1 language to draw attention of people to come to assist what they are
CTD2 inviting them to.
CT1,2,6
Check 2.1 a-tell the students to read the text in - read the text in their IW
Text analysis their book book CD2
CTD2
CT1,2,6
b-ask them to read the six points in -read the six points in
the book and discuss with a partner the book and discuss PW Point 1 in sentence 3 ; Point 2 is not done ;
in which sentences the speaker does with a partner in CD2 Point 3 in sentence 7; Point 4 in sentence 1;
each of the following thinks and which sentences the CTD2 Point 5 in sentence 4 ; Point 6 in sentence 8
which one of them he does not do. speaker does each of CT1,2,6
the following thinks
and which one of them
he does not do.
This may include:
c-invite them to say other points a -say other points with CW -an occasion to ask questions of the speaker after his
chairman might mention when the teacher’ help a CD1 talk and how this will be conducted
introducing a guest speaker chairman might CTD2 -any close connection between the topic of this talk
mention when CT1,2,6 and the special interests of the listeners
introducing a guest -a reference to any previous occasion that the
speaker speaker came to where the talk is being given
-any amusing and relevant anecdote connected with
the speaker
Project task 2 a-guide them to go through the - go through the CW
Introducing a guest instructions instructions with the CD1
speaker teacher CTD2
CT1,2,6
b- ask them to prepare , write and -to prepare, write and idem
deliver their speeches on the deliver their speeches
introduction of a guest speaker on a on the introduction of
given topic. a guest speaker on a
given topic.
Check 3.1: a-ask the students to read the 2 - read the 2 questions IW
discussion questions in their book. in their book. CD2
CTD2
CT1,2,6
b-tell them to study the poem and -study the poem and
answer the questions. answer the questions. IW 1-the pronunciation of some words, letters show the
PW cultural background of the author: words such as
CD2 “d” instead of “the”; “fe” instead of “for” ,
CTD2 omitting the letter “g” in “ranting” and “d” in
CT1,2,6 “and”….
2-from these pronunciations, it is clear that the
author is non-native English speaker. He mentioned
Reggea, a rhythm strongly related to Jamaica. So he
was probably born in England went to Jamaica or
Nigeria where he grew up and went back to
England. But he feels more African than English.
Check 3.2: a-tell the students to study the poem -study the poem and IW
Pronunciation and and list the words where “d” list the words where CD1 Many examples.
spelling replaces “the” orally and say the “d” replaces “the” CTD2
normal pronunciation but keep the orally and say the CT1,2,6
original “d” when performing the normal pronunciation
poem. but keep the original
“d” when performing
the poem.
b-ask them to list other unusual -list other unusual Idem -fe--for ; rantin--ranting; nar--won't; yu--you; gu--go; me--my;
spelling and give their normal spelling and give their hav--have; an--and; nu--no; tek--take; thru--through; meself--myself;
spelling. normal spelling. luv--love;
Project task 3: -tell the students that they are going -listen to the poem IW Be yourself
Giving a recitation to learn a poem whose author is lively. CD1 If I am , I am because I am I
of a poem Rabbi Mendel of KOTZK CTD2 And you are because you are you
CT1,2,6 Then I am and you are
But, if I am I because you are
And you are you because I am I,
Then, I am not and you are not
Rabbi Mendel of KOTZK
Check 3.2: Study a-remind the students how to make -remind how to make IW
skill : making notes notes as it is on page 93. notes as it is on page CD1
93. CTD2
CT1,2,6
b-have them make notes on the text -make notes on the IW English threatens small languages
B using the headings on page 93. text B using the PW 1-world wide
headings on page 93. CD2 -mother tongues of ethnic groups are being replaced by English
CTD2 faster than ever before
CT1,2,6 2-In the USA
-1,500 indigenous languages exited in the New World when
European colonizers arrived
-most of the languages have now died out: example in California,
originally: 200 languages now:100 languages, no children learning
them, in the future: languages will die out
-reasons pressure on children to learn English if they know English,
they need not stay poor
-attempts now being made to revitalize indigenous languages. But
probably very few will survive another generation.
Check 4.2:Oral -mention some local languages -discuss by answering IW
Discussion -ask the students if more or fewer the questions orally. CD1
people are speaking them, if they are CTD2
used in official occasions and if the CT1,2,6
students are learning to speak and
write them?
Check 4.4 a-invite the students to answer these -answer the questions. IW -Bola says that he ate a mango.
Communication: questions. CW -Bola: simple present
direct and reported Bola: I eat a mango. CTD2 -you : simple pass
speech -what does Bola say? It is a reported speech.
-What is the tense of the verb in Take the students through the different changes on the reported
what Bola says? What is the tense of speech (the photocopy from Anglais pour le BAC.
the verb in what you say? NB: Universal, scientific truth, proverbs do not observe tense change
- what name you give to the sentence in the reported speech.
you say? Ex: “the sky is round” he said
Direct speech with introductory verb in simple present, present cont.,
future, present perfect does not observe tense change in the reported
speech.
Ex: “I will go to church” he says.
Direct speech with “wh/h” word at the beginning keeps this word in
the place of “that”
Ex: “what is your name?” she asked me.
Direct speech in the form of question of yes/no answer uses “if”
instead of “that”
Ex: “Are you a girl?”They asked me.
(exercises in “live English 3è” P “39,40,41/anglais pour le BAC
Page 66)
Check 4.5 -invite the students to find out in the -find out in the text B IW Gaining ≠ losing; succeeded ≠ failed;
Vocabulary: text B a word that means the a word that means the PW descendant ≠ ancestor; Decline ≠ spread/rise ;
Opposites opposite of the words in their book. opposite of the words CTD2 minority ≠ majority
in their book. CT1,2,6
Check 4.6 -ask the students to form noun from -form noun from the Idem Fail : failure ; exist : existence ; survive : survival In this case
Vocabulary: the verbs that occur in the text as in verbs that occur in the Reduce : reduction ;succeed : success and the one
forming nouns the example given. text as in the example Resign : resignation above,
given. provide the
list of
synonyms,
opposite, and
forming
nouns.
Check 4.7 -ask them to list four expressions in -list four expressions Idem
Vocabulary: the text that indicate an approximate in the text that indicate Estimated, or so , roughly, about, probably
Approximately figure. an approximate figure.
-ask the students to read the speech -read the speech and IW 1-the time…has come
Check and answer the questions except n° answer the questions PW -the moment…has come
5.1:appreciation 1b and 2a,b,c except n° 1b and CD2 -the time…is upon us
2a,b,c CTD2 -for national reconciliation, for nation-building, for the birth of a new
CT1,2,6 world
-let there be…x3
-never, never and never again…
3-students think what reconciliation is according to what happened
in South Africa
4-a covenant is an agreement or a contract
5-the signs: we have achieved our political emancipation ;we
succeeded to take our last steps to freedom; we enter into a covenant
….;…so that we could be free;…as the first President of a united,
democratic, non-racial and non-sexist South Africa; …for the birth of
a new world; the sun shall never set…etc.
Check -prepare them to deliver Nelson -prepare themselves to IW
5.1 :delivering a Mandela’s speech, remind them the deliver the speech. CD1
famous speech different word’s pronunciation and CTD2 The best student delivers the speech for the class.
let them deliver the speech .The best CT1,2,6
student delivers the speech for the
class.
Warming up-Telling the date- Revision- Brainstorming for the day lesson for the beginning of any lesson.
LS n° 4 CD; 5 AB: Success in business
Objective: To get to know the business world
Activities Teaching process Learning process Compe- Suggested answers Observations
tences & &
strategies emergency
package
Check 0.1 -ask the students to study and -answer the questions IW
Discussion describe the picture based on the orally. CW
questions CD1
1-what kind of good do street CTD2
vendors sell? CT1,2,6
2-how do they set up in business?
3-do you know people going around
selling from a basin or suitcase?
3-do they have any education in
business?
4-what are the qualities needed to run
business?
Check 1.1 a-have the students read the -read the instruction IW
Reading and instruction in their book and make a and make a mental CW
summary mental note of what information to note of what CD2
look for as they read. information to look CTD2
for and read the text CT1,2,6
Mutangangi Kagotho’s business career
b-ask them now to use their rough -use their rough notes IW 1-Learnt metal forging skills from his father, able to make various
notes to carry out the summary task. to carry out the PW metal implements.
summary task. CD2 2-after World War II invested Sh.600 in his business.
CTD2 3-he increased his sales, the number of his employees and the range
CT1,2,6 of his products.
4-In 1969 he expanded even more on a plot allotted by him by local
officials.
5-he borrowed Sh.130,000 to build a new shed and install new
machinery. He now had a much larger business plan
Factors that led to his success
1-Early training in the necessary skills
2-Creative ability to make and adapt tools and machinery
3-willingness to reinvest his profits in the business
4-quality of his products (more durable than imports)
5-decision to make products that were in demand
6-readiness to take opportunities and accept risks.
Students may want to discuss other aspects of Kagotho.
Encourage them
Check 1.2 a-take the students through the -go through the IW
Vocabulary: word examples in the book and show them examples in the book CW
formation -ee; -er; how words are formed with the and notice how CD1
-or ending -ee; -er; -or. words are formed CTD2
with the ending -ee; . CT1,2,6
c-ask them to plan and write their - plan and write their -IW
letter using the appropriate style. letter using the CW
appropriate style. CD3
CTD2
CT1,2,6
Warming up-Telling the date- Revision- Brainstorming for the day lesson for the beginning of any lesson.
LS n°6: Education AB
Objective:To draw up a proposal for a new school in your community, in the form of a speech to be made at a public meeting
Activities Teaching process Learning process Compe- Suggested answers Observations
tences & &
strategies emergency
package
Brainstorming -have students think about the -listen to the teacher IW
education system. and answer the CW
-challenge them to use their questions orally. CD1
imaginations and not necessarily to CTD2
accept uncritically the education CT1,2,6
system they are familiar with, but to
come up with new approaches and
ways of educating young people.
-are schools necessary?
-are there better ways of educating
young people.
Check 0.1 -tell the students to discuss the -discuss the question IW Answers may vary because of the different opinions.
Discussion in group question on page 173 in group and on page 173 in group GW
invite the spokesperson for each the spokesperson for CD1
group to report the group conclusion each group to report CTD2
to the class. the group conclusion CT1,2,6
to the class.
Check 0.1: listening a-take the students through the -through the IW
and making notes introductory and instruction in the introductory and CW
book. instruction in the CD1
book. CTD2
CT1,2,6
b-have the them listen to the text -listen to the text IW
twice, make rough notes and then twice, make rough CD1
adding to them. notes and then CTD2
adding to them. CT1,2,6
c-ask them to use their rough notes to -use their rough notes IW -what made the existence of Orange Farm School
answer the questions in the to answer the CW possible
introduction. questions in the CD1 1-Mr Kumalo’s vision and determination to start the
introduction. CTD2 school and his willingness to give up another job to
CT1,2,6 do so.
2-the parents wanted the school.
3-the parents promised to support Mr Kumalo’s
efforts.
4-the authorities gave the school a site.
5-the community found ways of obtaining building
materials without having to pay for them, and then
the parents themselves built the school without being
paid.
-What made the school successful
1-the vision and dedication of Mr Kumalo.
2-the backing of the community.
3-the practical involvement of the pupils in the actual
building of the school.
4-the participation of the parents as teachers in the
school.
5-the fact that curriculum was decided by the
community
Check 1.1: a-ask the students to listen to the -listen to the IW
Vocabulary: discussion again and write down the discussion again and CW
Phrasal verbs prepositions or adverbs that follow write down the CD1
the listed verbs when they hear them. prepositions or CTD2
adverbs that follow CT1,2,6
the listed verbs when
they hear them
IW
b-tell them to complete the -complete the PW 1-up 2-down 3-to 4-into
conversation basing on what they conversation basing CW 5-over 6-up 7-on
wrote down. on what they wrote CD1
down. CTD2
CT1,2,6
Check 1.3 -have the students discuss the -discuss the pictures IW 1-a building site 2-rubble 3-demolition
Vocabulary pictures in pair and choose the in pair and choose PW 4-a ruin 5-a derelict building
correct word or phrase from those in the correct word or CW 6-a dilapidated building 7-discarded junk
the box to name what they can see in phrase from those in CTD2 8-recycling
each picture. the box to name what CT1,2,6
they can see in each
picture.
Check 1.4 a-take the students through the four -go through the four IW 1-type 1
Conditional kinds of sentences presented in the kinds of sentences PW
sentences book and ask them to say which presented in the book CW
pattern these sentences follow. with the teacher and CD2 2- type 3
say which pattern CTD2
1-it will take you ten minutes to get these sentences CT1,2,6
to the bank if you walk. follow. 3-type 0
2-I wouldn’t have accepted a lift in
his car if I had known what a bad
driver he was. 4-type 2
3-If people eat too many sweet
things, they put on weight. For general conditionals type 0 , the present continuous can be used
4-If he trained for two hours every for a new or temporary situation or an event that is repeated
day, he would win every race. Ex: if prices are rising, people find life more difficult.
For things that are used to happen repeatedly in the past, the past
simple or past continuous can be used in the conditional clause and
the past simple or a modal in the main clause.
Ex: During my childhood, if my father came back from the work, I
welcomed him.
The simple present or present perfect can be used in the conditional
clause and the imperative or modal can be used in the main clause for
possible situations in the present
Ex: if you don’t have the key, ask your sister.
Various situations
*examinations are so important that parents give children every
c-ask them to think of situations they -think of situations idem support and encouragement
are familiar with and talk about them they are familiar with *pupils work so hard that they enjoy little of their childhood
using so and that. and talk about them *Children have so long hours of study that they don’t get enough
using so and that. sleep Or other situations where they should use expressions like: so
wet/ hot/ windy that… so expensive/ cheap/ rare/ scare that….so
big /small…that
Check 2.3 a-invite the students to read the text -read the text B for IW 1-a- to prove that she was at least as clever as young university
Comprehension B for ten minutes. ten minutes. CD2 graduates.
CTD2 b-*unlike South Korean children, she did not study to get good
CT1,2,6 employment or a good husband.
*as her studies progressed, she studied because she loved it, whereas
c-ask them now to answer the -answer the questions IW South Korean children studies because they had to, because society
questions on texts A and B orally in on texts A and B PW and their parents expected them to.
order to compare them orally in order to CW 2-both studied late at night.
compare them CD2 3-possible adjectives: very interesting , enjoyable, thrilling,
CTD2 exhilarating, stimulant, exciting, satisfying, rewarding, fulfilling
CT1,2,6 4-she enjoyed examinations ;South Korean children found them
“hell”
5-the Open University radically changed and developed the woman’s
way of thinking. South Korean does not teach pupils to think in new,
creative ways.
6-students answer according to their own experience.
Project task 2 a-up to now, students have gained - read the instructions IW
Writing a letter to a many attitudes in writing a letter. very carefully CD2
school magazine Ask them to read the instructions CTD2
very carefully. CT1,2,6
Writing a letter to
the magazine of a
school in another b-invite the them to plan and write -plan and write their IW
country. Describe their letter paying attention to their letter paying PW
your community’s style. attention to their CW
attitudes to style. CD3
education and their *because they are CTD2
expectations of it writing it for readers CT1,2,6
Give your opinion who are not familiar
of these attitudes, to their society, they
too. must make sure that
they explain
everything
thoroughly.
*they must mention
all the aspects of the
topic which their
instructions ask for:
-their community’s
attitudes to education
-what their
community expects
from education
-what they
themselves think
about their
community’
attitudes.
Check 3.1 -tell the students to put a tick in some -tick in some of the IW
Analysis of the boxes to show which aspect or boxes to show which PW
aspects of education each activity aspect or aspects of CW
contributes to as indicated in the education each CTD2
example activity contributes to CT1,2,6
as indicated in the
example
b-ask them to plan and write their -outline their IW A speech starts with these expressions:
speeches. proposals for a new PW -Excellency…….
school CW -dear….
-say what parental CD3 -ladies and gentlemen, good morning/good afternoon
involvement they CTD2
envisage and the CT1,2,6
reasons for it
-mention attitudes to
education and values
they would like the
school to transmit
-describe the possible
content of the
curriculum,
especially the
balance they would
like to see between
academic and
practical/vocational
subjects...
Check 4.1 a-invite the students to read the text -read the text C to IW
Comprehension C to discover the author’s view of discover the author’s CD2
the role of higher education in the view of the role of CTD2
development of Africa. higher education in CT1,2,6
the development of
Africa.
IW
b-ask them to decide which of the -decide which of the PW 1-false 2-true 3-true 4-false
twelve conclusions are genuine ones twelve conclusions CW 5-true 6-false 7-false 8-true
and which are false. are genuine ones and CD2 9-false 10-true 11-true 12-false
which are false. CTD2
CT1,2,6
Project task 4 a-the topic, students’ future careers, -students form
Discussion in group is one which must be uppermost in groups and assign
between a careers students’ minds at this stage in their roles to each member
adviser and a group education. This makes the task a very of their group,
of final-year relevant one for students who should, discuss their own
students. therefore, be highly motivated to personal careers. The
make a special success of this objective will be to
activity decide a suitable plan
-take the students through the of education and
instructions and guidance in the training to enable
students’ book. each student to
follow the career of
his choice.
-consider whether an
academic university
course would meet
their needs and
discuss alternatives.