IELTS Writing Task 1

WRITING TASK 1
1. The table below shows the prices of a cup of coffee in 6 cities in Australia
in 2010 and 2014.
2. The bar chart shows the percentage of males and females aged 18-20 in a
city who participated in various activities in one month in 2015.
3. The table shows the information of total health expenditure per capita in
five countries in 2019
4. The plans show how a coastal land has developed into a coastal park.
5. The picture below shows the difference in the layout of the conference
centre in 2010 and 2025.
6. The maps below show changes to the ground floor plan of a university
department in 1980 and 2010
7. The bar chart shows the percentage of shool children learning to play
different musical instruments in 2005, 2010 and 2015.
8. The chart shows the percentage of people who accessed news from 4
sources from 1995 and projection to 2025.
9. The table below shows the income and expenditure of Harckley Hall, a
public place for hire, over a period of 3 years.
10. The graph shows the value in US dollars (in millions of dollars) of
investment in funds of four categories from 1988 to 2014.
11. The maps show the changes made to a small museum and its surroundings
in 1990 and 2010
12. The line graph shows the global demand of different textile from 1980-
2015.
13. The graph shows the amount of fruit produced in four countries (France,
Spain, Germany, Turkey) from 1970 to 2010.
14. The chart below shows the percentage of the population in the UK who
consumed the recommended daily amount of fruit and vegetables in 2002,
2006 and 2010.
15. The diagram below shows the process of making soft cheese.
16. The plan below shows the village of Pebbleton 20 years ago and now.
17. The charts below show internet use for different purposes in Australia in
2010 and 2011 and the percentage by user age.
18. The bar chart shows the information of the number of volunteers and
paid workers in 4 different roles in the sports sector of an Australian town
in 2015.
19. The graph shows the average Japanese month salary (Yen) from 1953 to
1983, and the prices of black and white televisions and color televisions
during the same period.
20. The charts below show the percentage of male and female workers in
country A and country B.
21. The charts below show internet use for different purposes in Australia in
2010 and 2011 and the percentage by user age.
22. The table shows data about what people in the UK thought the
government should increase spending on.
23. The table below shows the questionnaire about opinions of club members
and general public for the new theatre in one town in 2012.
24. The charts below give information about different types of waste
disposed of in one country in 1960 and 2011.
25. The diagram below shows the stages in processing cocoa beans.
26. The chart below shows the results of the survey of business people in
three different years about factors that make managers good at their jobs.
Respondents rated the factors from 1 to 5, according to the importance.
27. The table below presents the food consumption per a person weekly in a
European country in 1992,2002,2012.
28. The chart below shows the percentages of males and females with higher
education qualifications in five countries in 2001.
29. The diagram shows the process of making wool

30. The line graph shows the value of clothing exported from Bangladesh
between 1998 and 2012, and the pie chart shows the destinations and value
of exported clothing in 2012.
31. The table shows the frequency of adults using the internet in one
European country from 2006 to 2010.
32. The table below shows the percentage of adults in urban and rural areas
who took part in four free time activities in 1990 and 2010.
33. The charts below give information about the price of tickets on one
airline between Sydney and Melbourne, Australia, over a two-week period in
2013.
34. The table below shows information about the population of New Zealand
from 2011 to 2012 by age group.
35. The bar chart shows the number of visits to a community website in the
first and second years of use.
36. The charts show information about children learning musical instruments
in 1996 and 2016 in the UK.
37. The chart below shows the annual rice production in 4 countries in
1995,2005,2015.
38. The diagram below shows how oil is expected in use of production of
perfume.
39. The chart below gives information about European people of different
age group who went to gym once a month or more between 1990 and 2010.
40. The maps below show the layouts of nature Museum between 2010 and
2013.
41. The table shows the average annual income of people working in different
sectors in 2004, and the change from 2003. The pie chart shows the
distribution of graduates in the different sectors.
42. The table below shows the consumption of three basic foods, rice, wheat
and maize, by people in four different countries.
43. The diagram below shows the development of cutting tools in the Stone
Age
44. The charts below show the percentage of Australian men and women in
three age groupswho were employed in 1984, 2001, and 2014.
45. The line chart shows the trends of employment in the USA and
predictions to the future.
46. The chart below compares the percentage of time Australian mothers
and fathers spent helping their children with four activities in 2013.
47. The table below shows population figures for four countries for 2003
and projected figures for 2025 and 2050.
48. The table below shows the percentage of first year students who gave
‘very good’ rating to the resources provided by the college, for three
courses.
49. The diagram below shows the water cycle, which is the continuous
movement of water on, above and below the surface of the Earth.
50. The diagram below shows the floor plan of a public library 20 years ago
and how it looks now.
WRITING TASK 2
ACHIEVEMENT
1. (15/2/2014) Some people think success in life comes from hard work and
determination. Others think money and appearance are more important.
Discuss both views and give your opinion.
2. (7/11/2015) Whether or not someone achieves their aims is mostly by a

question of luck. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
3. (27/3/2021) Some people say that individuals who make a lot of money are
most successful. Others think that those who contribute to society like
scientists and teachers are most successful. Discuss both views and give your
opinion.
4. (11/8/2022) Many people believe that good planning is the key factor to
success in life, while others believe that other factors like hard work or luck
are important. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
ADVERTISING
5. (16/5/2013) People are surrounded by all kinds of advertising. Some people

believe that advertising has a negative effect on people's lives. To what
extent do you agree or disagree?
6. (24/4/2014; 7/12/2019) An increasing number of advertisements on TV aim

at children. What are the effects of television advertising? Should television
advertising be controlled?
7. (11/7/2015) Advertising discourages people from being different

individuals by making us want to be and to look the same. To what extent do
you agree or disagree?
8. (8/4/2017) Consumers are faced with increasing numbers of

advertisements from competing companies. To what extent do you think
consumers are influenced by advertisements? What measures can be taken to.
9. (30/3/2017) The society would benefit from a ban on all forms of

advertising because it serves no useful purpose, and can even be damaging. To
what extent do you agree or disagree?
10. (26/11/2016) Advertisements are becoming more and more common in

everyday life. Is it a positive or negative development?
11. (18/5/2019) Advertising is all around us; it is an unavoidable part of

everyone's life. Some people say that advertising is a positive part of our lives.
To what extent do you agree or disagree?
ANIMALS
12. (18/4/2013) Some people claim that it is acceptable to use animals in

medical research for the benefit of human beings, while other people argue
that it is wrong. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
13. (31/1/2015; 12/5/2018; 26/2/2022) Some people say that too much
attention and too many resources are given in the protection of wild animals
and birds, and that this money could be spent on the human population. Do you
agree or disagree about this opinion?
14. (15/7/2017) The animal species are becoming extinct due to human
activities on land and in sea. What are the reasons and solutions?
15. (5/1/2019) In the modern world, it is no longer necessary to use food from
animals or products from animals such as medicine and clothing. Do you agree
or disagree?
16. (10/8/2019) Some people think that zoos are all cruel and should be closed
down. Others however believe that zoos are useful in protecting wild animals.
Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
17. (12/10/2019) Some people think it is necessary to use animals for testing
medicine intended for human use. Others, however, think it is cruel and
unnecessary to do that. Discuss both views and give your own.
18. (1/7/2021) It is natural process of animal species to become extinct (e.g.

dinosaurs, dodos, etc.). There is no reason why people should stop this from
happening. Do you agree or disagree?
19. (30/12/2021) Many animal species are becoming extinct. Some believe
countries and individuals must solve this problem, others think that problems
of human being are more important. Discuss both views and give your own
opinion.
20. (28/5/2022) Some human activities have negative effects on plant and
animal species. Some people think it is too late to do anything about this
problem while others think effective measures can be taken to improve this
situation. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
ARTS
21. (25/5/2013) Some people believe that government money should be spent
on important things rather than arts such as painting and music. To what
22. (20/12/2014) Art classes, such as painting or drawing, are as important

for children's development as other subjects, so it should be compulsory in
high school. Do you agree or disagree?
23. (29/8/2015) Some people think that the governments should give financial
support to artists, musicians, and poets. Others think that it is a waste of
money. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
24. (14/4/2018) In today's world of advanced science and technology, we still

greatly value our artists such as musicians, painters, and writers. What can
arts tell us about life that science and technology cannot?
25. (5/5/2020) Some educationalists say that every child should be taught
how to play a musical instrument. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
26. (19/12/2020) in some countries, only few young people go to classical music
concerts or play classical music? Why? Should young people be encouraged to
attend and learn more?
27. (13/3/2021) (Mainland) Music has always been and will continue to be a
universal language of mankind. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
28. (8/10/2022) The most important function of music is that it helps people
reduce stress. To what extent do you agree/disagree?
BUSINESS
29. (25/7/2015; 29/10/2022) As well as making money, businesses also have

social responsibilities. Do you agree or disagree?
30. (16/6/2016) Most large companies nowadays operate multi-nationally. To

what extent multinational companies have responsibility toward local
communities in which they operare?
37. (12/12/2020; 21/5/2022) To succeed in business, one needs to know

maths. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
32. (31/12/2020; 6/5/2023) Directors of organizations receive higher

salaries than the ordinary workers. Some people think it is necessary while
others think it is unfair. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
33. (7/5/2022) Any country should be able to sell goods to other countries
without the restrictions of the government. Do you agree or disagree?
34. (13/8/2022; 22/4/2023) Some people feel that manufacturers and

supermarkets have the responsibility to reduce the amount of packaging of
goods, while others argue that customers should avoid buying goods with a lot
of packaging. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
CITIES
35. (11/5/2013) In many countries, the quality of life in large cities is

becoming worse. What are the causes for this problem? What measures do
you think should be taken to tackle this problem?
36. (14/12/2013) In many countries, young people leave rural areas to study
or work in cities. What do you think are reasons of this? Do you think the
advantages outweigh the disadvantages?
37. (26/10/2013) A rise in the standard of living in a country often seems to

benefit cities rather than rural areas. What problems might this differences
cause? How might these problems be reduced?
38. (6/9/2014; 2/12/2021; 12/5/2022) As major cities in the world are

growing today, so do their problems. What are problems for young people who
are living in the cities as a result of continued growth?
39. (1/3/2014) Living in big cities is bad for people's health. To what extent
do you agree or disagree?
40. (16/3/2014, 27/3/2021) It is important for all towns and cities to have
large public spaces such as squares and parks. Do you agree or disagree with
this statement?
41. (16/8/2014) In some countries, governments are encouraging industries

and businesses to move out of the cities and into regional areas. Do you think
the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?
42. (6/12/2014) Some people think that it is best to live in a vertical city
(mean that people work and live in high buildings) while others think a
horizontal city is better. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
43. (31/6/2015; 27/8/2022) Accommodation and transport problems are

increasing in many large cities. Businesses are encouraged to move to rural
areas. Do advantages outweigh disadvantages?
44. (5/11/2016) Some people believe that living in big cities is becoming more
difficult. Others believe that it is getting easier. Discuss both views and give
your opinion.
45. (7/6/2018) Traffic and housing problems could be solved by moving large
companies, factories, and their employees to the countryside. Do you agree or
disagree?
46. (13/1/2018) People living in large cities face several problems. What are
the problems? Should government encourage people to move to smaller towns?
CONSUMERISM
47. (8/6/2013) Nowadays some countries encourage people to buy more and
more products, while others believe it has negative effects on the society. To
48. (30/11/2013; 23/3/2019) More and more people want to own famous
brands of clothes, cars or other items. What are the reasons? Do you think
this is a positive or negative development?
49. (12/12/2013; 4/6/2016) People nowadays are buying a wider range of

household things (for example television, rice cooker) than in the past. Do you
think this is a positive or negative development?
50. (19/3/2016) People in the community can buy cheaper products nowadays.
Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?
51. (5/5/2018) These days people in some countries are living in a 'throw-
away' society which means people use things in a short time then throw them
away. What are the causes and problems?
52. (7/9/2019) The increase in the production of consumer goods results in

the damage to the natural environment. What are the causes of this? What
can be done to solve this problem?
53. (2/7/2020) Young people are now spending more and more time and money
following fashion trends. What is your opinion? Is this a positive or negative
development?
CRIME
54. (16/2/2013) Some people think all lawbreakers should be put into prison,
while others believe that there are better alternatives. Discuss both views
and give your opinion.
55. (9/11/2013; 24/5/2015) Do you agree or disagree that young people who
commit serious crimes should be punished in the same way as adults.
56. (2/8/2014; 18/6/2022) In many parts of the world, children and teenagers
are committing more crimes. Why is this happening? How should they be
punished?
57. (8/11/2014; 20/4/2023) Some people believe that a crime is a result of

social problems and poverty. Others think that crime is a result of bad
person's nature. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
58. (27/6/2015) People today do not feel safe either at home or when they
are out. What are the causes? What are the solutions?
59. (8/8/2015) Some people who have been in prison become good citizens
later. Some people think that having these people give a talk to school students
is the best way to tell them about the dangers of committing a crime. Do you
agree or disagree?
60. (26/9/2015) Studies/researches show that many criminals have a low level
of education. For this reason, people believe that the best way to reduce crime
is to educate people in prison so they can get a job when leave prison. Do you
agree or disagree?
61. (3/9/2015) Many people are afraid to leave their homes because of the
fear of crime. Some people believe that more actions should be taken to
prevent crime. Others feel that little can be done. Discuss both views and give
your opinion.
62. (15/12/2016) Scientists believe that by studying the behavior of a 3-year-

old child, we can predict if that child can become a criminal in the future, to
what extent is crime a product of human nature? Is it possible to stop children
from growing to be a criminal?
63. (30/9/2017) The best way to reduce youth crimes is to educate their
parents with parental skills. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
64. (29/6/2019; 7/11/2019) Some people think sending criminals to prison is

not an effective way to deal with them. Education and training are better. To
65. (21/4/2022) Parents should get punishment in some ways if thei children
break the law. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
EDUCATION
66. (21/11/2013) As part of education, students should spend a period of time

living in another country to learn its language and culture. Do you agree or
disagree?
67. (22/6/2013) Some people think secondary school students should learn
international news as one of their subjects, while others believe that this is a
waste of valuable time. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
68. (18/2/2017) Government should invest more money in teaching science

rather than other subjects to develop the country. Do you agree or disagree?
69. (7/7/2018) Many people say that universities should only offer young
students with highest marks. Others say they should accept people of all ages,
even if they did not do well. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
70. (27/4/2013; 8/4/2023) Some people think that older school children
should learn a wide range of subjects to acquire more knowledge, while other
people believe they should learn a small number of subjects in details. Discuss
both views and give your opinion.
71. (12/1/2013) In some countries, parents expect their children to spend long
time studying both in an after school and have less free time. What are the
positive and negative effects on children and society they live in?
72. (23/2/2013; 28/1/2023) Not enough students choose science subjects in

universities in many countries. What are the reasons and what are the effects
on the society?
73. (2/3/2013) Universities and colleges are now offering qualifications

through distance learning from the internet rather than teachers in
classroom. Do you think the advantages of this development outweigh the
disadvantages?
74. (18/5/2013) Some people think that children should be taught history at
school. Others refuse by suggesting that schools should teach children
subjects that are relevant to their later life. Discuss both views and give your
opinion.
75. (7/8/2013; 21/12/2022) In some countries, students must pay tuition for
university and college. In some others, government pay it. Do the advantages
of using government money for universities and colleges outweigh the
disadvantages?
76. (18/1/2014, 10/4/2021) Many students find it difficult to concentrate or

pay attention at school. What are the reasons? What could be done?
71. (24/5/2014) Many young people who leave school hold a negative attitude
towards learning. Why does this happen? What are the solutions?
78. (18/10/2014) Some people think that it is not necessary to go to other

countries to study other culture. We can learn from books, films and the
internet. Do you agree or disagree?
79. (8/3/2014) Some people say that all young people should have full-time
education until they are 18 years old. To what extent do you agree or disagree
with this opinion?
80. (22/2/2014) Children's education is expensive. In some countries, the

government pay some of or all of the costs. Do the advantages outweigh its
disadvantages?
81. (13/4/2014) Some people think the main purpose of education is to make
individuals useful to society while others say education helps them to achieve
personal ambitions. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
82. (23/5/2015) Should students have the right to evaluate teachers? To

83. (8/10/2015) In some countries, secondary schools aim to provide a general

education across a range of subjects. In others, children focus on a narrow
range of subjects related to a particular career. Which of these two systems
is more appropriate in today's world?
84. (16/5/2015; 20/1/2022) Many people argue that in order to improve

educational quality, high school students are encouraged to make comments or
even criticism on their teachers. Others think it will lead to loss of respect
and discipline in the classroom. Discuss both views and give your own opinion
85. (18/4/2015) Some people think that schools should reward students who
show the best academic results, while others believe that it is more important
to reward students who show improvements. Discuss both views and give your
own opinion.
86. (22/10/2016) Some people think that everyone has the right to have
access to university education, and that government should make it free for
all students no matter what financial background they have. To what extent
do you agree or disagree with this opinion?
87. (21/5/2016) In developing countries, children in rural communities have

less access to education. Some people believe that the problem can be solved
by providing more schools and teachers, while others think that the problem
can be solved by providing computers and internet access. Discuss both views
and give your own opinion
88. (10/9/2016) Some people think studying from the past offers no benefits
to today's life, while others believe that history is a valuable source of
information for us. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
89. (9/1/2016) It is more important for school children to learn about local
history than world history. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
90. (7/1/2017) Some universities offer online courses as an alternative to

classes delivered on campus. Do you think this is a positive or negative
development?
91. (8/7/2017, 14/12/2019) Everyone should stay at school until 18. To what
92. (19/8/2017) Writing, reading and math are the three recognized
traditional subjects. Computer skills should also be the fourth largest branch.
Do you agree or disagree?
93. (12/1/2017) It is neither possible nor useful for a country to provide

university places for a high proportion of young people. To what extent do you
agree or disagree?
94. (2/12/2017) It is not necessary for the existence of school in a modern

life as there is a lot of information available on the internet which a student
can learn at school as well as at home. To what extent do you agree or
disagree?
95. (28/10/2017) Students learn far more with their teachers than other
sources (internet or television). To what extent do you agree or disagree?
96. (14/12/2017) Some people think that children should start school at a very
early age, but others believe that they should not go to school until they are
older. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
97. (29/9/2018) Some teachers think that international student exchange

would be beneficial for all teenage school students. Do you think its
advantages will outweigh the disadvantages?
98. (8/9/2018) Given high unemployment rate, it is recommended that the

government only provide primary education and no secondary education. What
do you think?
99. (15/3/2018) Some people believe that it is more important to teach

children the literature of their own country than other countries. Do you agree
or disagree?
100. (1/12/2018) Some people think that it is more effective for students to
study in a group while others believe that it is better for them to study alone.
Discuss both views and give your own opinion
101. (27/7/2019) Students should be taught academic knowledge so that they

can pass exams, and skills such as cooking or dressing should not be taught. To
102. (30/5/2020) Some education systems make students focus on certain

subjects at the age of 15, while others require students to study a wide range
of subjects until they leave school. What are the benefits of each system?
Which is better?
103. (6/6/2020) It is not necessary to travel to other places to learn about

other cultures. We can learn from books, films and internet. To what extent
104. (23/7/2020; 4/12/2021) Some people think that schools should choose
students according to their academic abilities, while others think it is better
to have students of different abilities studying together. Discuss both views
and give your own opinion
105. (15/10/2020) It is sometimes suggested that primary schoolchildren

should learn how to grow vegetables and keep animals. Do you think that the
advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages?
106. (31/10/2020) People say that it is a waste of time for high school
students to learn literature such as novels and poems. Do you agree or
disagree?
107. (3/12/2020) Some people think that children should aim to their best at
what they are doing. Others disagree. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
108. (16/1/2021) Some people think students should study the science of food
and how to prepare it. Others think students should spend time on important
subjects
109. (20/2/2021) Some people believe children should have organized

activities in their free time. Others believe children should decide what to do
in their free time on their own. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
110. (20/5/2021) People say that a country will benefit greatly if students
study abroad. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
111. (13/11/2021) Some people think that children should begin their formal
education at a very early age. Some think they should begin at least 7 years
old. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
112. (19/11/2022) Some people think that history has nothing or little to tell
us, but others think that studying the past history can help us better
understand the present. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
ENVIRONMENT
113. (1/8/2015) The world natural resources are consumed at an ever-

increased rate. What are the dangers of this situation? What should we do?
114. (9/5/2015) Developments in technology cause environmental problems.

Some people think that the solution for everyone is to accept a simpler life.
Others think that technology can solve these problems. Discuss both views
115. (26/7/2015; 25/4/2020) Some people think that environmental problems

are too big for individuals to solve. Others believe individuals can also do some
things to solve these problems. Discuss both views and give your own opinion
116. (3/9/2016) A long distance flight consumes more fuel than a car running
for several years. Some argue that it would be better to discourage people to
have non-essential air travel than to limit the use of cars. To what extent do
117. (25/2/2017; 25/3/2023) Some people think international car-free days
are an effective way of reducing air pollution, others think there are some
other ways. Discuss both views and give your own opinion
118. (25/3/2017) It is said that the best way to solve world's environmental
problem is to increase the cost of fuel. To what extent do you agree or
disagree?
119. (12/8/2017) The responsibility for the protection of the environment is

by a transnational organization or every country?
120. (8/6/2017) Some people say that it is possible for a country to be both
economically successful and have a clean environment while others disagree
with this. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
121. (11/10/2018) Individuals can do nothing to improve the environment, only

governments and large companies can make a difference. To what extent do
122. (16/1/2019) Environmental protection is the responsibility of politicians,

not individuals as individuals can do too little. To what extent do you agree or
disagree?
123. (6/4/2019) People have little understanding of the importance of the

natural world. What are the reasons and how can people learn more about the
natural world?
124. (28/4/2019) The responsibility for protecting and reducing global

environmental damage lies with politicians as there is very little that the
individual can do this. Do you agree or disagree?
125. (8/6/2020) It is widely known that cars damage the environment but
their manufacture and their use continue to increase. Why is the case? How
can this be controlled?
126. (17/9/2020) In many countries, plastic containers have become more

popular than ever. They are used in many businesses, for example, food and
drink industries. Do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?
127. (25/11/2021) Research has shown that the transportation of products

and people are the main source of pollution. Some people believe government
should be in charge of this, while others believe it is the fault of individuals.
Discuss both views and give your opinion.
128. 19/12/2021) The increase in the production of consumer goods results in

damage to the natural environment. What are the causes of this? What can
be done yo solve this problem?
129. (17/2/2022) Some people think that people should be given the right to
use fresh water as they like. Others believe governments should strictly
control the use of fresh water. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
130. (11/1/2023) As machines have become more sophisticated, more and more
jobs and tasks involving physical hard work can be done automatically. Do the
positive effects of this trend outweigh the negatives?
131. (15/4/2023) It is the responsibility of school to teach good behavior in

addition to providing formal education. To what extent do you agree or
disagree?
FAMILY
132. (13/4/2013) As countries develop, their populations tend to live

individually or in small family units. What are the causes of this trend and
what are the effects on society?
133. (15/6/2013) Some people think that families have the most powerful
influence on a child's development, while others think other factors such as
television, friend, music, etc. have biggest effects. Discuss both views and
give your opinion.
134. (3/8/2013; 13/6/2019) People in big cities prefer to live alone or in small
family units instead of large family groups. Do you think this is positive or
negative trend?
135. (10/5/2014) Nowadays, as women and men have to work full time,
household duties should be equally divided. Do you agree or disagree?
136. (21/5/2015; 7/5/2016; 18/6/2020) Nowadays, more and more people

decide to have children later in their life. What are the reasons? What are
the effects on society and family life?
137. (14/3/2015; 29/4/2021) Nowadays, many families have both parents

working. Some working parents believe other family members like
grandparents can take care of their children, while others think childcare
centres provide the best care. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
138. (5/3/2016; 20/10/2018) In recent years, the family structure has

changed, as well as family roles. What types of changes are occurring? Do you
think these changes are positive and negative?
139. (9/12/2017) People think that children nowadays have more freedom. To
140. (25/5/2017) Parents often give children everything they ask for and do
what they like. Is it good for children? What are the consequences when they
grow up?
141. (29/7/2017; 16/7/2022) In some parts of the world it is increasingly

popular to search the history of one's own family. Why do people want to do
this? Is it a positive or negative development?
142. (25/8/2018) For school children, their teachers have more influence on
their intelligence and social development than their parents. To what extent
143. (23/6/2018) In many places, people's lifestyle is changing rapidly and this
affects family relationships. Do you think the advantages of this development
outweigh the disadvantages?
144. (12/1/2019) As parents, they should be required to attend parenting

courses every year to bring up their children well and give them a better
environment for growth? To what extent do you agree or disagree?
145. (17/8/2019) Some people argue that we should do research into their
family history. Others agree with the view that we should focus on the present
and future generations rather than the past history. Discuss both views and
give your own opinion
146. (16/5/2020) Today parents spend little free time with their children.
Why is it the case? Who are more affected: parents or children?
147. (10/10/2020) Some people say that the experiences a child has before
starting school have the most influence on their future life. Others say that
experiences as teenager, especially at school is more influential. Discuss both
views and give your own opinion.
148. (2/3/2023) Some people believe children should have organized activities
in their free time. Others believe children should decide what to do in their
free time on their own. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
FAMOUS PEOPLE
149. (7/3/2016) More and more people would like to pay more attention to the
famous people who have achieved huge success in areas such as cinema, sports.
Why do they attract much interest from people? Do you think it is good or
not?
150. (28/5/2016) Nowadays, young people admire media and sports stars
though they often do not set a good example. Do you think this is a positive or
negative development?
151. (23/11/2019) Many young people today know more about international pop
and movie stars than about famous people in the history in their country. Why
is this? What can be done to increase young people's interest in famous people
in the history of their country?
152. (12/12/2020) Nowadays celebrities are more famous for their glamour
and wealth than for their achievements, and this is a bad example to
adolescents. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
153. (11/6/2022) Some people believe that pop stars deserve to earn more
money than classical music performers. Some disagree. Discuss both views and
give your opinion.
FOOD
154. (31/10/2015) Scientists agree that people are damaging their health by
eating too much junk food. Some people think that the answer to this problem
is to educate people. Others think education will not work. Discuss both views
155. (29/10/2016) In many countries, more and more people choose to buy
imported food rather than food produced locally. Why do people buy imported
foods? What could be done to encourage people to buy local food?
156. (14/7/2016) Nowadays, it seems that people tend to waste a great amount
of food. Why do you think this is happening? And how can we solve this
problem?
157. (13/4/2019) People can eat a wide variety of food that can be grown in
other areas. As a result, people eat more food produced in other regions than
local food. Do you think the advantages of this trend outweigh the
disadvantages?
158. (6/7/2019) Many foods are shipped from far away. Some people think
eating local food is more environmentally friendly and economically. Do you
think the advantages outweigh its disadvantages?
159. (30/11/2019) Countries should try to produce all the foods for the
population and import as little food as possible. To what extent do you agree
or disagree.
160. (1/2/2020) People are having more and more sugar-based drinks. What
are the reasons? What are the solutions to make people drink less?
161. (25/7/2020) In most countries fast food is becoming cheaper and

available. Do you think the advantages of this development outweigh the
disadvantages?
162. (1/8/2020; 5/11/2022) Nowadays people waste a lot of food that was
brought from shops and restaurants. Why do you think people waste food?
What can be done to reduce the amount of food they throw away?
163. (4/3/2021) Many countries import large amount of food from other parts
of the world. Is this a positive or negative development?
164. (12/2/2022) More and more people are choosing to eat healthy food and
making time to exercise regularly. Why and what can we do to encourage this?
FOSSIL FUELS AND CLEAN ENERGY
165. (7/9/2013) Some people think that nuclear energy is better than other
sources of power for meeting ever-increasing global needs. To what extent do
you agree?
166. (25/1/2014) International community must act immediately to ensure all

nations to reduce their consumption of fuels (e.g. gas and oil). To what extent
167. (28/6/2014; 29/1/2015) People look for some sources of energy like gas
or oil in the remote and untouched area. Do you think the advantages outweigh
the disadvantages?
168. (14/11/2015) The consumption of the world's resources (oil, and water,
etc.) is increasing at a dangerous rate. What are the causes and solutions?
169. (24/9/2016; 28/9/2019) Fossil fuels (coal, oil, natural gas) are the main
sources in many countries, but in some countries the use of alternative sources
of energy (wind energy and solar energy) are encouraged. To what extent do
you think it is a positive or negative development?
170. (6/1/2021; 16/6/2022) The best way to solve world's environmental

problem is to increase the cost of fuel for cars and other vehicles. To what
GAMES
171. (17/12/2016) Some people say young people playing electronic and
computer games learn useful skills but some people say young people are
wasting their time. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
172. (4/5/2019) Today many children spend a lot of time playing computer
games and little time on sports. Why is it? Is it a positive or negative
development?
173. (12/9/2019) The availability of entertainment such as video games and

handheld devices are harmful to individuals and to the society they live in. To
174. (13/2/2020) Some people believe that reading stories from a book is
better than watching TV or playing computer games for children. To what
175. (7/11/2020) Some people say that outdoor activities bring benefits to
children's development rather than computer games. To what extent do you
agree?
GENDER
176. (8/10/2016) Some people think that men and women have different
qualities. Therefore men are more suitable for certain jobs and women are
suitable for others. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
177. (14/1/2017) In schools and universities, girls tend to choose arts while
boys like science. What are the reasons for this trend and do you think this
tendency should be changed?
178. (4/1/2020) Today, TV channels provide men's sport shows more than
women's sport shows. Why? Should TV channels give equal time for women's
sport and men's sport?
179. (10/4/2021) Some people think that women should play an equal role as
men in military force or police force. Others say women are not suitable for
such kind of work. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
180. (2/10/2021) Some people think that men are naturally more competitive
than women. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
GLOBAL ISSUES
181. (21/8/2014) During the 20th century, contact between different parts
from the world developed rapidly thanks to air travel and telecommunications.
To what extent do you agree that societies benefit contact and closer
relationship with the foreigners.
182. (20/9/2014) Some people think that introducing new technology can
improve people's quality of life in developing countries. However, others
believe that free education should be offered. Discuss both views and give
your opinion.
183. (21/10/2017) Some people think the increasing business and cultural
contact between countries brings many positive effects. Others say it causes
the loss of national identities. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
184. (15/9/2018) Most of the world's urgent problems are caused by the over
population. Do you agree or disagree?
185. (30/4/2020) Many people are travelling to other countries. Why? Is it a

positive or negative development?
186. (16/4/2022) The expansion of multinational companies and increase in

globalization produces positive effects to everyone. To what extent do you
agree or disagree?
187. (5/1/2023) Rich countries often give money to poorer countries, but it
does not solve poverty. Therefore, developed countries should give other
types of help to the poor countries rather than financial aid. To what extent
GOVERNMENT
188. (6/6/2013) Some people think that the government should offer financial
support and care to old people, while others think that people should save
money for their future life. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
189. (2/10/2014) Government funding for the universities should only be

improved for the best students. The other funding for universities should
come from the student fees and the private organizations. To what extent do
190. (19/7/2014) Some people think that the government has the duty to
ensure its citizens have a healthy diet, while others argue it is the
responsibility of each individual. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
191(10/10/2015) Some people think that in order to prevent illness and
disease, governments should make efforts in reducing environmental pollution
and housing problems. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this
statement?
192. (23/7/2015) Some people say taxes should be spent on healthcare. Other
people say that there are more important priorities for tax-payers' money.
193. (2/4/2016) It is impossible to help all people in the world, so governments
should only focus on people in their own countries. To what extent do you agree
or disagree?
194. (25/6/2016; 8/5/2021) It is more important for governments to spend

public funds on promoting a healthy lifestyle than treatment. Do you agree or
disagree?
195. (16/7/2016) In many countries, governments are spending a large amount

of money on improving internet access. Why is it happening and what is the
most appropriate use of government money?
196. (29/8/2017; 22/1/2022) In many countries, children are becoming

overweight and unhealthy. Some people think that the government should have
the responsibility. What extent do you agree or disagree?
197. (1/2/2018; 9/5/2020; 15/9/2022) Scientific research should be carried

out and controlled by the governments rather than private companies. Do you
agree or disagree?
198. (21/5/2020) Government should spend more money on medical research

to protect citizens' health rather than on protecting the environment. Do you
agree or disagree?
199. (4/6/2020) Researches into new types of medicine and treatments are
essential to improve health and deal with diseases. Who do you think should
fund these researches: private companies, individuals, or the government?
200. (25/6/2020) Some people believe that the government should take care
of old people and provide financial support after they retire. Others say
individuals should save during their working years to fund their own
retirement. Discuss both views and give your own opinion
201. (8/8/2020) Some people say that the government should spend more
money taking care of the elderly people while others think that government
spending should be spent more on the education of young people. Discuss both
views and give your opinion.
202. (28/11/2020) Government should make laws about people's nutrition and
food choices. Others argue that is their choice. Discuss both views and give
your opinion.
203. (12/11/2020) Society is based on rules and laws. It could not function if
individuals were free to do whatever they want to do. To what extent do you
agree or not?
204. (25/5/2021; 7/10/2021) One world government is better than national

government. Do you agree?
205. (18/9/2021) Some experts believe that when a country is already rich,
any additional increase in economic wealth does not make its citizens more
satisfied. To what extent do you agree?
206. (2/2022; computer) Some people say patriotism is the biggest cause of
war. But others believe that when people are patriotic, they are more likely to
take an interest in a country's day-to-day running and therefore less likely to
allow unscrupulous politicians to drive a country to war. To what extent do you
agree or disagree?
207. (25/6/2022) Some people believe that the government should not spend
money on international aid when they have their own disadvantaged people like
homeless and unemployed. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
GUNS AND WEAPONS
208. (8/6/2014) Police force carry guns with them, and this leads to a high
rate of violence. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
HEALTH
209. (21/12/2013) Scientists tell us that some activities are good for health
and others are bad. Despite knowing that, millions of people still continue doing
unhealthy activities. What are the causes and what are the solutions for this?
210. (13/12/2014) Some people think that shops should not be allowed to sell
foods and drinks that are scientifically proven to be bad for people's health.
Do you agree or disagree?
211. (19/9/2015) Everyone should become vegetarian because they do not need
to eat meat to have a healthy diet. Do you agree or disagree?
212. (15/9/2016) Research has shown that overeating is as harmful as smoking.

Therefore, the advertising of certain food products should be banned in the
same way as the advertising of cigarettes in some countries. To what extent
213. (13/5/2017) People should look after their health for personal benefits
rather than a duty for a society.What extent do you agree or disagree?
214. (6/5/2017) Some people think that good health is very important to every
person, so medical service should not be run by profit-making companies. Do
the advantages of private healthcare outweigh the disadvantages?
215. (6/2/2021) Many people believe that it is easier to have a healthy

lifestyle in the countryside. Others believe that there are health benefits of
living in the cities. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
216. (25/2/2021) Some people believe that the best way to encourage children
to have a healthy diet is that school should teach them. Others claim that it
should be the responsibility of parents. Discuss both views and give your
opinion.
HOUSING & ARCHITECTURE
217. 14/3/2013; 10/3/2018) Some people believe that when designing a

building, the most important thing to be considered is the function rather than
the outward appearance. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
218. (16/12/2014; 3/3/2018; 23/5/2019; 12/6/2021) Some people think that
newly built houses should follow the style of the old houses in the local areas.
Others think that people should have freedom to build houses of their own
style. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
219. (20/6/2020; 6/12/2014) Some cities create housing areas by providing

taller buildings. Others create housing by building houses on a wider area of
land. What solution is better?
220. (7/2022 Computer-based) In some countries, more and more people are
becoming interested in finding out about the history of the house or building
they live in. What are the reasons for this? How can people research this?
221. (12/1/2023) Certain old buildings are more worth preserving than the
other ones. Which types of old buildings should be preserved?
LANGUAGES
222. (3/11/2016) Some children do not have the ability for learning languages.
Therefore schools should not make children do that. Do you agree or disagree?
223. (16/11/2013; 20/4/2017; 12/12/2019) Few languages are increasingly

spoken in different countries, while the usage of others is rapidly declining.
Is this a positive or negative development?
224. (11/1/2020) Spoken communication is more powerful than written

communication. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
225. (19/3/2022) Some people believe that school should teach foreign
language for primary school children. Do the advantages of this outweigh the
disadvantages?
226. (9/4/2022) Although there are a lot of translation software available,

learning a language could still be advantageous. To what extent do you agree
or disagree?
227. (13/10/2022) Many people now use written language in a less formal way
and relaxed way than in the past. What is that so? Does this development have
more advantages or disadvantages?
228. The advantages brought by the spread of English as a global language will
outweigh the disadvantages. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this
view?
LIFE SKILLS & EXPERIENCE
229. (1/1/2015) Leaders and directors in an organization are normally older

people. Some people think young leader would be better. Do you agree or
disagree?
230. (28/2/2015) Some students prefer to take a year off between school
and university, to work or to travel. Do the advantages of this outweigh the
disadvantages?
231. (11/2/2017) It is better for college students to live far away from home
than live at home with their parents. Do you agree or disagree?
232. (20/7/2017; 8/1/2022) Some people are born to be leaders, others

believe leadership can be learnt. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
233. (16/9/2017) Students leave high school without learning the way how to
manage their money. What are the reasons and solutions of this issue?
234. (21/7/2018; 16/9/2021) Many university students live with their families
while others live away from home because their universities are in different
places. What are the advantages and disadvantages of both situations?
235. (15/12/2018; 4/3/2023) Some people do not go directly to college but

travel or work for a short time. Do you think it has more advantages or
disadvantages?
236. (27/4/2019) Some people say that it is a waste of time to plan for the
future and that it is more important to focus on the present. To what extent
237. (23/4/2022) Young people learn good behavior more from movies and
books than real-life experiences. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
MEDIA
238. (24/9/2022; 1/4/2023) Some people say we do not need printed

newspaper anymore. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this
opinion?
239. (25/11/2017) The new media have become much more influential in
people's lives today and this is a negative development. To what extent do you
agree or disagree?
240. (19/12/2017) The users of social media, such as Facebook, Twitter, are
replacing face-to-face contact in this century. Do you think the advantages of
this way outweigh the disadvantages?
241. (24/5/2018) The media should include more stories which report good
news. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
242. (17/11/2018; 20/7/2019) Nowadays, there is a trend that report of

media focus on problems and emergencies rather than positive development.
Some people think it is harmful to individuals and to society. To what extent
243. (7/3/2020) Some say that news has no connection with most people's life
and it is waste of time for most of us to read newspapers and watch television
news programs. Do you agree or disagree?
244. (18/7/2020) Some people focus on news in their country, while others
think it is more important to be aware of international news. Discuss both
245. (30/9/2021) Some people think that newspapers are the best way to
learn news. However, others believe that they can learn news better through
other media. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
246. (3/9/2022) Given detailed descriptions of crimes in newspapers and on

television can have bad consequences, so the information of this kind should
be restricted. Do you agree?
MOVIES
247. (9/3/2019) Movies should be for entertainment only or whether they

should have educational values?
248. (16/1/2020) Films were produced by big companies in the past, but today
people are able to make a film. Do you think this trend is positive or negative?
249. (29/1/2022) The government should control the amount of violence in

films and on television in order to decrease the level of violent crime in
society.
250. (14/1/2023) It is better to learn the way people live in the past through
films and video records than written documents. To what extent do you
agree/disagree?
MUSEUMS
251. (7/2/2015) Many museums and historical sites are mainly visited by
tourists but not by local people. Why is this the case and what can be done to
attract more local people to visit these places?
252. (24/3/2018) Museums and art galleries should concentrate on works that
show history and culture of their own country rather than works of the other
parts in the world. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
253. (14/2/2019; 20/8/2022) Some people claim that public museums and art
galleries will not be needed because people can see historical objects and
works of art by using a computer. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
OUTER SPACE
254. (16/4/2016; 29/7/2022) In the future, it seems more difficult to live on

the Earth. Some people think more money should be spent on researching
other planets to live, such as Mars. To what extent do you agree or disagree
with this statement?
255. (18/6/2017; 2/4/2022) Space travel has been possible for some time and
some people believe that space tourism could be developed in the future. Do
you think it is a positive or negative development?
256. (16/7/2020; 15/8/2020) Some people think the money spent on

developing the technology for space exploration is not justified. There are
more beneficial ways to spend this money. To what extent do you agree or
disagree?
SOCIAL ISSUES
257. (27/9/2014) In recent years, more and more people tend to live
individually. What are the causes of this trend? Does this have a positive or
negative effect on society?
258. (17/1/2015) Some people think that there should be some strict controls
about noise. Others think that they could just make as much noise as they
want. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
259. (5/12/2015) There is a general increase in anti-social behaviour and lack

of respect for others. What are the causes and solutions?
260. (30/7/2016) The gap between the rich and the poor is wide, as rich
people become richer and poor people grow poorer. What problems could this
situation cause? What are the solutions to address those problems?
261. (11/11/2017) People have to spend more and more time away from their
home. What are the reasons? What are the effects of this?
262. (28/7/2018) Some people say that economic growth is the only way to
end world poverty and hunger. Others say economic growth is damaging the
environment and should stop. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
263. (25/4/2019) In some countries, many more people are choosing to live
alone nowadays than in the past. Do you think this is a positive or negative
development?
264. (23/3/2019) It is expected that there will be higher proportion of older

people than that of young people in many countries in the future. Do you think
this is a positive or negative trend?
265. (1/8/2019) In many countries, the cost of living is rising. What effects
do higher price have on individuals and society? And what are the better ways
for people to deal with the high cost?
266. (19/10/2019) Many people are now spending more and more time
travelling to work or school, some people believe that this has negative
development while others think there are some benefits. Discuss both views
267. (11/7/2020) In some countries people spend long hours at work. Why
does this happen? And is it positive or negative development?
268. (24/10/2020) People are living longer after they retire. What are the
problems? What can be done to solve the problems?
269. (23/1/2021) In some countries, more and more adults are continuing to
live with their parents even after they have completed education and found
jobs. Do the advantages outweigh disadvantages?
270. (26/3/2022) Today people stay away from their friends and family to
find a job. Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?
271. (2/4/2022) In the future, there will be higher proportion of older people
than young people in many countries. Is it positive or negative development?
272. (17/12/2022) In many countries people increasingly talk about money
such as how much they earn or how much they pay for things in their daily
conversation. Why? Is this a positive or negative trend?
273. (25/2/2023) An increasing number of people are choosing cosmetic

surgeries. Why do people have operations to change the way they look? Do you
think this is a positive or negative development?
SPORTS
274. (10/7/2014; 7/1/2023) Some countries achieve international sports by

building specialized facilities to train top athletes, instead of providing sports
facilities that everyone can use. Do you think this is a positive or negative
development?
275. (9/8/2014; 18/3/2017; 5/6/2021; 4/2/2023) Some people think that

governments should ban dangerous sports, while others think people should
have freedom to do any sports or activity. Discuss both views and give your
own opinion.
276. (12/9/2015) Fewer and fewer people walk on a daily basis. What are the
reasons and how to encourage them to spend their time walking?
277. (4/11/2017) It is difficult for people in the cities to get enough physical
exercise. What are the causes and solutions?
278. (27/10/2018) Nowadays, sport is a big business with high earnings for
professional sports people, and a lot of companies have been involved in both
financially and many other ways. Is it a positive or negative development for
sports?
279. (6/1/2018) Some people think that it is more beneficial to take part in
sports which are played in teams, like football, while other people think that
taking part in individual sports is better, like tennis or swimming. Discuss both
views and give your own opinion.
280. (13/12/2018; 28/5/2020; 19/6/2021) Some say that sports play an

important role in society. Others think it is nothing more than a leisure
activity. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
281. (18/1/2020) Is the mental strength important for success in sports or is

it more important to have strong and fit people in sports. Discuss both views
and give opinion.
282. (22/8/2020) Some companies sponsor sport and sports stars as a way to
advertise themselves. Some people think it is good, while others think there
are disadvantages. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
283. (9/1/2021) Some people think that hosting international sports event is
good for the country, while some people think it is bad. Discuss both views and
give your opinion.
284. (17/7/2021; 9/7/2022) Large companies use sports events to promote
their products. Some people think it has a negative impact on sports. To what
285. (20/11/2021) Some people think that big companies should provide sports
and social facilities for the local community. To what extent do you agree or
disagree?
286. (10/12/2022) Some people believe that success in sports depends on

physical ability. Others believe that there are more important factors such as
mental attitude. Discuss both views and give your opinion.?
287. (19/1/2023) The best way to teach children to cooperate is through team
sports at school. To what extent do you agree/disagree?
TECHNOLOGY
288. (5/1/2013; 18/7/2021) Some people believe that people who read books
can development more imagination and language skills than those who prefer
to watch TV. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
289. (2/2/2013) Some people think watching TV is bad for children, while
others think that watching TV has more beneficial effects on children. Discuss
both views and give your own opinion.
290. (29/8/2013) Scientists believe that computers will become more

intelligent than human beings. Some people find it a positive development while
others think it is a negative development. Discuss both views and give your own
opinion.
291. (13/7/2013) Some people believe that robots are very important for
humans' future development. Others argue that the invention of robots has
negative effects on society. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
292. (17/5/2014) Some children can learn more efficiently by watching TV.
Therefore, children should watch TV regularly both in school and at home. Do
293. (4/9/2014) Today, in many countries, people can live and work anywhere
they choose because of improved communication technology and
transportation. Do the advantages of this development outweigh its
disadvantages?
294. (11/10/2014) Today more and more people are using mobile phone and
computer. Thus, the communication ability is losing. To what extent do you
agree or disagree?
295. (26/4/2014) The widespread use of internet gives people more freedom
at home instead of going to work or college. Do you think its advantages
outweigh disadvantages?
296. (24/10/2015) Students today can easily access information online, so

libraries are no longer necessary. Do you agree or disagree?
297. (28/4/2015; 18/3/2023) Some people think that the increasing use of
computers and mobile phones in communication has negative effects on young
people's reading and writing skills. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
298. (14/2/2015) The use of mobile phone is as antisocial as smoking. Smoking

is banned in certain places so mobile phone should be banned like smoking. To
299. (9/7/2016) Studies have suggested that children watch much more
television than they did in the past and spend less time on active or creative
things. What are the reasons and what measures should be taken to encourage
children to spend more time on active or creative things?
300. (23/1/2016) Nowadays, more and more people read news on the internet.
However, newspapers have most of important information sources of news.
Give your opinion. from your experience and give examples.
301. (27/8/2016) With the rapid advancement of communication technology:

smart phones, tablets and other mobile devices, some people believe that the
disadvantages outweigh the advantages. To what extent do you agree or
disagree?
302. (29/4/2017) Some people believe that what children watch on TV

influences their behavior the most, while others argue that the amount of
time they spend is. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
303. (14/10/2017) There have been many inventions in the human history, such
as the wheel. Some people think the most important thing is the internet. To
what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion
304. (9/9/2017) Anybody can use a mobile phone to answer the work and
personal calls at any time or 7 days a week. Does this development have more
positive or negative effects on both individuals and society?
305. (24/6/2017) Scientists predict in the near future cars will be driven by
computers, not people. Why? Do you think this is a positive or negative
development?
306. (20/1//2018) Research shows that business meetings, discussions and

training are happening online nowadays. Do the advantages outweigh the
disadvantages?
307. (3112018) There are more workers to work from home and more students
to study from home. This is because computer technology is more and more
easily accessible and cheaper. Do you think this is a positive or negative
development?
308. (18/1/2018) Maintaining public library is a waste of money since there is

computer technology. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
309. (18/8/2018; 16/2/2023) In the modern world it is possible to shop, work

and communicate with people via internet and live without face-to-face
contact with others. Is it a positive or negative development in your opinion?
310. (19/5/2018) The range of technology available to people is increasing the
gap between the rich and the poor. Others think it has an opposite effect.
Discuss both views and give opinions.
311. (26/10/2019) Although more and more people read the news on the
internet, newspaper will remain the main source of news for the majority of
people. Do you agree or disagree with the statement?
312. (12/9/2020) Online communication is becoming more popular than face-

tooface communication in many companies. Do the advantages outweigh the
disadvantages?
313. (26/9/2020) Internet technology means people do not need to travel to

foreign countries to understand how others live. To what extent to you agree
or disagree?
314. (21/11/2020) Some think that all entertainment TV programs should

educate people about the important of social issues. To what extent do you
agree or disagree?
315. (13/3/2021) More people put their personal information online (address,
telephone number, etc.) for everyday activities such as socializing on social
networks or banking purpose. Do you think it is a positive or negative
development?
316. (24/4/2021) Today different types of robots are developed which are
good friends to us and help us both at home and work. Is this a positive or
317. (29/5/2021) Some people think that mobile phones should be banned in
public places like libraries, shops and on public transport. To what extent do
you agree or disagree with this statement?
318. (10/7/2021) In the past, people store knowledge in the books. Nowadays,
people store knowledge on the internet. Do you think the advantages outweigh
the disadvantages?
319. (3/3/2022) Some people think scientific research should focus on solving
world health problems. Others think that there are more important issues.
320. (11/12/2021) Internet access helps young people and workers achieve
their education and work goals more easily than before. To what extent do you
agree or disagree?
321. (7/7/2022) Nowadays people depend on their technology in their free

time. Is this a positive or negative development?
322. (10/9/2022) Some people believe that technology cuases more problems
for modern society than it solves. Do you agree or disagree?
323. (11/12/2022) Many people think modern communication technology is

having some negative effects on social relationships. Do you agree or disagree?
324. (18/2/2023) Technologies have changed the way children spend their
free time. Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?
TOURISM
325. (7/12/2013) In recent years, tourists have paid attention on preserving

both the culture and environment of the places they visit. However, some
people think that it is impossible to be a responsible tourist. Do you agree or
disagree with this opinion?
326. (22/6/2013) Tourism is excellent way to the development of a country

but it might harm. What negative effects tourism has on these countries? In
what way countries ensure that tourism benefits their development?
327. (19/1/2015; 28/6/2014; 17/4/2021) It is now possible for scientists and

tourists to travel to remote natural environment, such as South Pole. Do the
advantages of this development outweigh the disadvantages?
328. (13/8/2015) International travel can make people prejudiced rather than
broad minded. Why do people fail to benefit when they travel? What can we
do to improve their understanding of the countries they visit?
329. (30/5/2015; 16/10/2021) Many people believe that international tourism

is a bad thing for their country. What are the reasons? What are the solutions
to change negative attitudes?
330. (3/12/2016) International travel has many advantages to both travellers

and the country visited. Do advantages outweigh the disadvantages?
331. (10/12/2016) More people than ever before are travelling to other
countries now. Why? Is this a positive development or negative development?
332. (2/6/2018) Nowadays, international tourism is the biggest industry in

the world. Unfortunately, international tourism creates tension rather than
understanding between people from different cultures. Do you agree or
disagree?
333. (21/4/2018) Organized tour to remote areas and community is

increasingly popular. Is it a positive or negative development for the local
people and environment?
334. (1/6/2019) Many developing countries are currently expanding their

tourist industries. Why is this the case? Is it a positive development?
335. (16/11/2019) International travel is becoming cheaper, and countries are

opening their doors to more and more tourists. Do the advantages of increased
tourism outweigh its disadvantages?
TRADITION & CULTURE
336. (3/12/2015) The government and individuals are spending too much money
on national celebrations like new year or festivals. Do you agree or disagree?
337. (12/12/2015) People who live in foreign countries should follow the
traditions and customs. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
338. (4/8/2016) In many countries, people now wear Western clothes (suits,
jeans) rather than traditional clothing. Why? Is this a positive or negative
development?
339. (12/3/2016) Some people think that it is good for a country's culture to
import foreign movies and TV programmes. Others think that it is better to
produce these locally. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
340. (10/2/2018;18/12/2021) The tradition that family gets together to eat

meals is disappearing. What are the reasons? What are the impacts?
341. (7/4/2018) Some people think the government funding should not be used
for supporting art and culture, others think supporting cultural activities may
be beneficial for the population and the culture. Discuss both views and give
your own opinion.
342. (14/9/2019) Some people think that cultural traditions may be destroyed
when they are used as moneymaking attractions aimed at tourists. Others
believe it is the only way to save these traditions. Discuss both views and give
your opinion.
343. (27/2/2021) Some people think that young people should follow social
traditions. Others think they should be free to have their own way of living
and behaving. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
344. (3/12/2022) Some people think that it's important to spend money on
family celebrations (e.g. weddings, birthdays). But some think expensive
celebrations are a waste of money. Discuss both views and give opinion?
TRANSPORT
345. (9/1/2014) The best way for governments to solve the problem of traffic
congestion is providing free public transport in 24 hours per day, and seven
days a week. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
346. 12/2/2015; 17/1/2019; 29/12/2022) Some people think that the best
way to increase road safety is to increase the minimum legal age for driving
cars or riding motorbikes. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
347. (20/2/2016; 3/8/2017) Some people believe government should spend

money on building train and subway lines to reduce traffic congestion. Others
think that building more and wider roads is the better way to reduce traffic
congestion. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
348. (20/8/2016) In some cities people are choosing cars instead of bicycles,
while in other cities riding bikes is replacing cars. Why is this the case? Which
development do you think is better?
349. (18/6/2016; 13/8/21016; 1/11/2018) Cycling is more environmentally

friendly than other forms of transport. Why is it not popular in many places?
And how to increase its popularity?
350. (3/6/2017) As the number of cars increases, more money has to be spent
on road systems. Some people think the government should pay for this.
Others, however, think that the user should cover the cost. Discuss both views
351. (3/2/2018) The only way to improve the safety of our roads is to give
much stricter punishments on driving offenses. What extent do you agree or
disagree?
352. (10/11/2018) Some people think the governments should spend money on
fast means of public transport. However, others think money should be spent
on important priorities for public transport (e.g. cost, environment). Discuss
353. (13/6/2020) Cyclists and car drivers today share the same road which
causes some problems. What are the problems? What can be done to reduce
these problems?
354. (22/5/2021) Government should support old building restoration or

invest in the construction of new houses, offices and roads. Do you agree?
355. (6/11/2021; 22/10/2022) The best way to solve world's environmental

problem is to increase the cost of fuel for cars and other vehicles. To what
356. (27/3/2023) Some cities have vehicle-free days, when private cars,
trucks, motorcycles are banned in the city center. Public transportations like
buses, taxis and metros are advised. To what extent do you think the
advantages outweigh the disadvantages?
SHOPPING
367. (22/11/2014) In some countries, shopping online is replacing shopping at

stores. Do you think it is a positive or negative development?
368. (21/1/2017) Nowadays young people spend too much of their free time in
shopping malls. Some people fear that this may have negative effects on young
people and the society they live in. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
359. (30/6/2018) Today large shopping centers and supermarkets are more
common than small local shops. Is this a negative or positive development?
360. (14/3/2019) In some countries, small town-centre shops are going out of
business because people tend to drive to large out-of-town stores. As a result,
people without cars have limited access to out-of-town stores, and it may
result in an increase in the use of cars. Do you think the disadvantages of this
change outweigh the advantages?
361. (10/10/2019) Shops in the countryside are fewer and fewer, so people
tend to go to stores in the towns and cities, and then lead to their inconvenient
life. Car use also causes pollution. Is this phenomenon more harmful than the
end?
362. (22/2/2020) Online shopping is becoming more popular. How could this
trend affect our environment and the kinds of work required?
363. (2/7/2020) Young people are now spending more and more time and money
following fashion trends. What are the reasons? Is this a positive or negative
development?
SUCCESSFUL NATIONS
364. (6/4/2013) One hundred years ago, some people believed that human race
would make continuous progress in all areas of life. Today, people feel less
certain about this. In what areas do you think the most important progress
has been made? In what areas does more need to be done?
365. (21/9/2013; 2/11/2019) Throughout history, people have dreamed about

a perfect society, but they have not agreed what an ideal society is. What do
you think the most important elements to have a perfect society in the modern
world? How can people achieve an ideal society?
366. (12/10/2013) Economic progress is one way to measure a country's

success. Some people believe that there are other factors that should be
considered when measuring the success of a country. What are the other
factors? Do you think there is a factor that is more important than the
others?
367. (17/6/2021; 11/2/2023) Economic growth in recent years made some

people in both developed countries and developing countries richer. However,
research shows that while people in developing countries are happier, people
in developed countries seem not happier than before. Why does this happen?
What can we learn from it?
CHARITABLE WORK
368. (6/6/2014) Some people prefer to help or support directly in the local
community for people who need it. However, others prefer to give money to
the national or international charities. Discuss both views and give your own
opinion.
369. (21/3/2015) Some people think that famous people can help international
aid organizations to draw the attention to important problems. Others believe
that the celebrities can make the problems seem less important. Discus both
370. (4/7/2015; 30/4/2022) Some people think that young people should be
required to do unpaid work helping people in the community. Are the
disadvantages of this requirement greater than the benefits for the
community and individuals?
371. (27/3/2016) More and more young people from wealthy countries are
spending a short time in communities in poorer countries doing unpaid work
such as teaching or building houses. Why? Who benefit more from this, the
community or these young people?
372. (4/3/2017) Some people think that developing countries need financial
help from international organizations. Others think that it is practical aid and
advice that is needed. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
WORK
373. (10/1/2013) Some people think that work is the most important thing of
people's life. Without the success of a career, life will become more
meaningless. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
374. (9/3/2013; 28/2/2015) Some people believe that studying in a college or

university is the best way for Students to prepare for their future career.
Others think they should leave school as soon as possible to develop their
career through work experience. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
375. (14/2/2013) Some people think young people should be free to choose his
or her job, but other people think they should be realistic and think more
about their future. Discuss both views and give your opinion. 123(1/11/2014)
It is better for people to be unemployed than people to be employed but they
do not enjoy. Do you agree or disagree?
376. (21/6/2014; 11/1/2014) An increasing number of people are changing

their careers. What are the reasons? Do you think this is a positive or negative
development to the society?
378. (25/10/2014) Some people think that job satisfaction is more important
while other people think that a stable job is more important. Discuss both
379. (5/4/2014) An increasing number of people who change career and living
places several times in their lives. Is this a positive or negative development?
380. (12/7/2014) Some argue young people are not suitable for important
positions in the government, while others think this is a good idea. Discuss
381. (11/4/2015) Nowadays, more and more older people who need employment
compete with the younger people for the same jobs. What problems this
causes? What are solutions?
382. (21/11/2015; 2/2/2023) Many people go to university for academic study.

More people should be encouraged to do vocational training because there is
lack of qualified workers such as electricians and plumbers. To what extent do
383. (22/4/2017) Some people think that people who choose a job early and
keep doing it are more likely to get a satisfying career life than those who
frequently change jobs. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
384. (20/5/2017) Some people think a job not only provides income but also
social life. Others think it is better to develop social life with people who do
not work with. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
385. (24/2/2018) Nowadays, some employers think that formal academic

qualifications are more important than life experience or personal qualities
when they look for new employees. Why is this the case? Is it a positive or
386. (9/2/2019) In most successful organizations, some people believe that
communications between managers and workers is important while other
people said that other factors are more important. What is your opinion?
387. (2/3/2019) The world of work is rapidly changing and employees cannot
depend on having the same work or the same work conditions for life. Discuss
the possible causes and suggest ways to prepare for people to work in the
future.
388. (11/5/2019) Some employers find that their new employees lack basic
interpersonal skills such as lack of ability to work with colleagues as a team.
What are the causes of this problem? What are the solutions?
389. (5/3/2020) Some people argue job satisfaction is more important than
job security. Others believe a permanent job is more important. Discuss both
390. (4/7/2020) Today social skills are being more and more emphasized by
employers. Some people believe that social skills are more important besides
good qualifications for their job success.
391. (29/8/2020) A person spends most of his or her time at the workplace,
and life becomes meaningless when there is no job satisfaction. To what
392. (21/1/2021) Some countries allow old people to work to any age that they
want. Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?
393. (20/3/2021) Many people are working longer and longer hours. What are
the reasons and effects?
394. (23/10/2021) Some people believe that it is a good idea that older people
continue to work if it is possible for them to do. Do you agree or disagree?
395. (27/11/2021) Nowadays, a lot of offices have open-space designs instead

of separate rooms. Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?
396. (15/1/2022) Some people say that no one does the same jobs in all their
working life while others believe that doing the same jobs has advantages to
the individual, companies and society. Discuss both views and give your own
opinion
397. (12/3/2022) Fewer young people do farming work in rural areas. Why?
Should young people be encouraged to do farming work?
398. (6/8/2022) There are several factors that motivate people to stay in
workforce. Among them, money is the most important factor. To what extent
399. (23/7/2022) Many people aim to achieve a balance between work and
other parts of lives, but few people achieve it. What are the problems in trying
to achieve this? How to overcome it?

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WRITING TASK 1

29. The diagram shows the process of making wool

2. (7/11/2015) Whether or not someone achieves their aims is mostly by a

5. (16/5/2013) People are surrounded by all kinds of advertising. Some people

6. (24/4/2014; 7/12/2019) An increasing number of advertisements on TV aim

7. (11/7/2015) Advertising discourages people from being different

8. (8/4/2017) Consumers are faced with increasing numbers of

9. (30/3/2017) The society would benefit from a ban on all forms of

10. (26/11/2016) Advertisements are becoming more and more common in

11. (18/5/2019) Advertising is all around us; it is an unavoidable part of

12. (18/4/2013) Some people claim that it is acceptable to use animals in

18. (1/7/2021) It is natural process of animal species to become extinct (e.g.

22. (20/12/2014) Art classes, such as painting or drawing, are as important

24. (14/4/2018) In today's world of advanced science and technology, we still

29. (25/7/2015; 29/10/2022) As well as making money, businesses also have

30. (16/6/2016) Most large companies nowadays operate multi-nationally. To

37. (12/12/2020; 21/5/2022) To succeed in business, one needs to know

32. (31/12/2020; 6/5/2023) Directors of organizations receive higher

34. (13/8/2022; 22/4/2023) Some people feel that manufacturers and

35. (11/5/2013) In many countries, the quality of life in large cities is

37. (26/10/2013) A rise in the standard of living in a country often seems to

38. (6/9/2014; 2/12/2021; 12/5/2022) As major cities in the world are

41. (16/8/2014) In some countries, governments are encouraging industries

43. (31/6/2015; 27/8/2022) Accommodation and transport problems are

49. (12/12/2013; 4/6/2016) People nowadays are buying a wider range of

52. (7/9/2019) The increase in the production of consumer goods results in

57. (8/11/2014; 20/4/2023) Some people believe that a crime is a result of

62. (15/12/2016) Scientists believe that by studying the behavior of a 3-year-

64. (29/6/2019; 7/11/2019) Some people think sending criminals to prison is

66. (21/11/2013) As part of education, students should spend a period of time

68. (18/2/2017) Government should invest more money in teaching science

72. (23/2/2013; 28/1/2023) Not enough students choose science subjects in

73. (2/3/2013) Universities and colleges are now offering qualifications

76. (18/1/2014, 10/4/2021) Many students find it difficult to concentrate or

78. (18/10/2014) Some people think that it is not necessary to go to other

80. (22/2/2014) Children's education is expensive. In some countries, the

82. (23/5/2015) Should students have the right to evaluate teachers? To

83. (8/10/2015) In some countries, secondary schools aim to provide a general

84. (16/5/2015; 20/1/2022) Many people argue that in order to improve

87. (21/5/2016) In developing countries, children in rural communities have

90. (7/1/2017) Some universities offer online courses as an alternative to

93. (12/1/2017) It is neither possible nor useful for a country to provide

94. (2/12/2017) It is not necessary for the existence of school in a modern

97. (29/9/2018) Some teachers think that international student exchange

98. (8/9/2018) Given high unemployment rate, it is recommended that the

99. (15/3/2018) Some people believe that it is more important to teach

101. (27/7/2019) Students should be taught academic knowledge so that they

102. (30/5/2020) Some education systems make students focus on certain

103. (6/6/2020) It is not necessary to travel to other places to learn about

105. (15/10/2020) It is sometimes suggested that primary schoolchildren

109. (20/2/2021) Some people believe children should have organized

113. (1/8/2015) The world natural resources are consumed at an ever-

114. (9/5/2015) Developments in technology cause environmental problems.

115. (26/7/2015; 25/4/2020) Some people think that environmental problems

119. (12/8/2017) The responsibility for the protection of the environment is

121. (11/10/2018) Individuals can do nothing to improve the environment, only

122. (16/1/2019) Environmental protection is the responsibility of politicians,

123. (6/4/2019) People have little understanding of the importance of the

124. (28/4/2019) The responsibility for protecting and reducing global