Assignment 2

DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS
I.I.T. MADRAS
MA 1101 - Calculus
Assignment - 2
(1) Find the volume of the solid generated by revolving the region bounded by the cuuve
√
y = x and the lines y = 2 and x = 0 about
(a) the x-axis. (b) the y-axis. (c) the line y = 2. (d) the line x = 4.
(2) The arch y = sin x, 0 ≤ x ≤ π, is revolved about the line y = c, 0 ≤ c ≤ 1, to generate
a solid.
(a) Find the value of c that minimizes the volume of the solid. What is the minimum
volume?
(b) What value of c in [0, 1] maximizes the volume of the solid?
(3) Find the length of one arch of the cycloid x(t) = 2(t − sin t), y = 2(1 − cos t) for
0 ≤ t ≤ 2π.
(4) Find the areas of the surfaces by revolving the curves about indicated axes:
√
(a) y = 1 + x, 1 ≤ x ≤ 5; x-axis. (b) y = (3x)1/3 , 0 ≤ x ≤ 1/3; y-axis.
(5) Sketch the region of integration and evaluate the integral:
R 2 R y2 R ln 8 R ln y x+y
(a) 1 y dx dy. (b) 1 0
e dx dy.
√
(6) Integrate f (x, y) = y − x over the region bounded by the axes and the line x + y = 1.
(7) Integrate f (x, y) = ex ln y over the region bounded by the straight lines x = 0, y = 1,
y = 2 and the curve x = ln y.
(8) Sketch the region and reverse the order of integration:
R 1 R 1−x2 R 3/2 R 9−4x2
(a) 0 1−x dy dx. (b) 0 0
16x dydx.
(9) Evaluate the integrals:
R 2 R 4−x2 xe2y R 1/16 R 1/2 5
R 1 R 1/√1−x2
(a) 0 0 4−y
dy dx (b) 0 y 1 /4
cos(16πx ) dxdy (c) √
−1 −1/ 1−x2
(2y+1) dy dx
RR
(d) R (y − 2x2 ) dA, where R is the region whose boundary is |x| + |y| = 1.
RR
(e) R xy dA, where R is the region bounded by the straight lines y = x, y = 2x, and
x + y = 2.
(10) Find the volume of the region bounded by the paraboloid z = x2 + y 2 and below by the
triangle enclosed by the lines y = x, x = 0, and x + y = 2 in the xy-plane.
(11) Find the volume of the solid that is bounded on the front and back by the planes x = 2
and x = 1, on the sides by the cylinders y = ±1/x, and above and below by the planes
z = x + 1 and z = 0.
(12) Express the area of the region bounded by the curves y = ln x, y = 2 ln x and the line
x = e in the first quadrant and then find the area.
(13) Determine which one is the larger: the average value of xy over the rectangle 0 ≤ x ≤ 1,
0 ≤ y ≤ 1 and the average value of xy over the quarter disc x2 + y 2 ≤ 1 in the first
quadrant?
(14) Use Polar co-ordinates to evaluate the √ integrals:
R0 R0 2 1−(x−1)2 x+y
(a) −1 −√1−x2 2√dy 2dx 2 ,
R R
(b) 0 0 x2 +y 2
dy dx.
1+ x +y
√
(15) Find the area of the region cut from the first quadrant by the curve r = 2 2 − sin 2θ.
2
(16) Find the area of the region common to the interiors of the curves r = 1 + cos θ and
r = 1 − cos θ.
(17) Find the volume of the solid bounded in back by the plane x = 0, on the front and sides
by he parabolic cylinder x = 1 − y 2 , on the top by the paraboloid z = x2 + y 2 , and on
the bottom by the xy-plane.
R 2 R 4−x2 R x sin 2z
(18) Evaluate the triple integral 0 0 dy dz dx.
R 1 R √1−y2 R x 2
0 4−z
(19) Evaluate −1 0 0
(x + y 2 ) dz dx dy using cylindrical co-ordinates.
(20) Using spherical co-ordinates, find the volume of the solid enclosed by the cardioid of
revolution ρ = 1 − cos ϕ.
RR
(21) Use u = x − y, v = 2x + y to evaluate R (2x2 − xy − y 2 )dA, where R is the region
in the first quadrant bounded by the lines y = −2x + 4, y = −2x + 7, y = x − 2, and
y = x + 1.
RR
(22) Using a suitable transformation evaluate R (3x2 +14xy +8y 2 ) dA, where R is the region
in the first quadrant bounded by the lines 2y = −3x + 2, 2y = −3x + 6, 4y = −x, and
4y = −x + 4.
(23) Let R be the region in the first quadrant of the xy-plane bounded by the hyperbolas
xy = 1, xy = 9 and the lines y = x, y = 4x. Using the transformation x = u/v, y = uv
RR p √
with u > 0, v > 0 evaluate R ( y/x + xy)dA.
(24) Let D be the region given by 1 ≤ x ≤ 2, 0 ≤ xy ≤ 2, 0 ≤ z ≤ 1. Using u = x, v = xy,
RRR
w = 3z, evaluate D
(x2 y + 3xyz)dV.
Answers:
1a. 8π 1b. 32π/5 1c. 8π/3 1d. 224π/15 2a. c = 2/π, V − min = π 2 /2 − 4
√
2b. c = 0 3. 16. 4a. 49π/3. 4b. π( 8 − 1)/9. 5a. 5/6 5b. 8 ln 8 − 16 + e
6. −1/10 7. 1/4 9a. (e8 − 1)/4 9b. 1/80π 9c. 2π 9d. −2/3 9e. 13/81
10. 4/3 11. 2 + 2 ln 2 12. 1 13. Average over square 14a. π − π ln 2 14b. 1 + π/2
1 2
15. 2π − 2 16. 3π/2 − 4 17. 4/7 18. 2 sin 4 19. 2/5 20. 8π/3 21. 33/4
22. 64/5 23. 8 + (52 ln 2)/3 24. 2 + ln 8

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