‫جامعة حلوان‬

‫كلية السياحة والفنادق‬

‫إدارة النقل الجوي‬
2025 - 2024

Introduction of aviation industry

Prepared By
Mahmoud Elsayed Hassan Mohamed

Under Supervision
Dr. Mohamed Wagdy

1st Semester
2024-2025
Objectives
At the end of this presentation the participant will be able to:

▪ Define aviation industry

▪ Identify the challenge of big data management of aviation industry

▪ List the “Big data” can affect various business areas of airlines

▪ Discuss 18 Aviation jobs to consider

Outlines

• Introduction to Aviation Industry

• Definition of Aviation Industry
• Significance of the Aviation Industry
• Challenge of Big Data Management of Aviation Industry
• 18 Aviation jobs to consider
Introduction
The history of aviation beginning with the first drawings and flying items goes back
to the fifteenth century. The aviation industry has grown to a remarkable size over
the centuries and is one of the important industries of economic growth today. The
aviation industry is structured along the aviation value chain. Air transport is
characterized by high fixed costs, low profit margins in a growing market, and by its
dependence on external factors. The stakeholders of aviation profit from the
economies and drivers of aviation. The aviation system model includes different
environments, such as the economic, ecological, social, technological and political
environments, which are the platform of the aviation market.

Technologies in the digital space are an equally important area that not only airlines
but also airport companies deal with. Their implementation or expansion can
significantly facilitate the information of regular as well as occasional customers. It
is not a prob-lem to hear about situations where large global companies obtained
information about customers or users of products, even though people were not
informed about tracking in advance. The evidence that such activities also take place
in aviation are, for example, pre-filled forms with your previous trip and personal
data, which will significantly shorten your reservation time. The reality is that, even
though such data collection can be undesirable, it is also beneficial for the
functioning of the business and the facilitation of work.

Aviation has become the main international passenger transportation method. Due
to this fact, it is considered a key economic activity in all countries. Cargo
transportation is another major activity that is growing steadily. As the case with
every major economic activity, it is desirable to make it more widespread and
affordable for more people. Therefore, engineering methods come to play in this
respect. From the beginning of aviation, engineering has been the backbone of its
development. Today, the field of aviation is too complicated; having multiple facets
ranging from international relations to simple office issues. Airline business could
be the most diverse type of business, as the company has to deal with diverse issues
in order to run its operations successfully. Due to the rapid expansion and growing
complexity, engineers are called upon to play new roles in airlines, in addition to
their traditional roles. Universities worldwide have the responsibility to train such
engineers to fulfill the needs of the airline industry.

Definition of Aviation

The aviation industry is a broad umbrella that covers all the activities that
are associated with air travel. This includes all the different procedures
that come to our mind when we think of an aircraft traveling from one city
to another, or over different places across the world, transporting people,
goods, types of equipment, etc.

The aviation industry comprises all features of mechanical air

transportation carried out using an aircraft and all activities that facilitate
it. Statista provides information about passenger airlines, freight
forwarders, and related infrastructure, such as airports within this sector.
Global, regional, and country-scale data is available, including
information on the largest players and airline rankings.

The aviation industry includes aircraft manufacturing, management,

research companies, and all the different businesses associated with it.
Aviation, meaning all the different activities involved in the flying of an
aircraft, covers both non-military and military services.
Significance of the Aviation Industry

It is only because of the aviation industry that we can connect with our
close and dear ones across different geographical locations in a matter of
hours. The constant effort, commitment, and skill of all the people
working or associated with the aviation industry make it possible for
customers to be at any corner of the world, at any time. With just a few
minutes spent on the cell phone or computer, we have our flight tickets
and a safe and secure way of traveling and saving time in reaching our
destination. The aviation industry helps in transporting our necessary
items and the businesses associated with the industry add to the economic
growth of the world.

Challenge of Big Data Management

The collection of large amounts of data by airlines, otherwise known as

“big data”, can take place in several ways and presents several benefits.
In addition to faster and easier filling of reservation forms for passengers,
there are other benefits, but from the airlines. One of the biggest
advantages is the company’s ability to react in real time to the changing
demands of the market, customers and to quickly adapt to incoming
changes, their planning and implementation. Systematic adherence and
application of knowledge and data to operations can bring a reduction in
operating costs, an increase in market competitiveness for a company and
value for shareholders.
“Big data” can affect various business areas of airlines, such as:

•Increasing the revenue of airlines

•Intelligent maintenance

•Cost reduction

•Customer satisfaction

•Digital transformation

•Performance values

•Risk management

•Control and verification

•Predicting usability

A detailed examination of the data collected from websites allows airlines

to better adapt to customers and understand their preferences. The analysis
of received ticket reservations helps entities to modify the offered
products and services designed directly according to the personal
preferences of customers, which brings them an increased number of
reservations in a given time interval. Based on the information obtained
directly from customers, airlines adjust the offered destinations or adjust
marketing strategies for a specific market, which is reflected in different
prices for identical products. From the point of view of passengers, the
use of such data analysis results in more affordable prices.
Why work in the aviation industry?

The aviation industry is growing every year, providing opportunities for

employment and professional growth in a variety of roles. Many jobs in
aviation will allow you to travel the world, meet interesting people and
make you an integral part of flight safety and design. Other positions
remain local to one area, which can be beneficial if you have family or
other obligations that prevent you from traveling.

18 Aviation jobs to consider

There are a wide variety of jobs available in the aviation industry.

1. Aircraft cleaner

Aircraft cleaners are responsible for cleaning the inside of a plane. Typical
job duties include the preparation of cleaning products, waste removal,
spot-cleaning problem areas, sanitizing bathrooms, vacuuming the carpet
and restocking supplies.

2. Line service technician

A line service technician is responsible for supporting flight crews and

passengers on all inbound and outbound flights. Duties include loading
and unloading passenger baggage, towing and marshaling the aircraft,
fueling the plane, providing basic security and assisting pilots during pre-
and post-flight services. These technicians also operate ground equipment
and ensure that aircraft are chocked, locked and secure.
3. Reservation agent

A reservation agent provides information to customers of an airline. They

answer questions on ticket pricing, meals, seat availability, car rentals,
airline regulations and layovers. A reservation agent also books flights,
accepts payments and resolves customer issues.

4. Baggage handler

A baggage handler loads and unloads luggage and other cargo in an

airplane. They move baggage using tugs, tow tractors and conveyor belts.
These professionals also use their baggage handler skills to protect
baggage from theft and alert security to any suspicious-looking or unusual
items.

5. Aircraft fueler

An aircraft fueler is responsible for fueling and maintaining aircraft. Job

duties include safely connecting and disconnecting fueling equipment,
filling fuel tanks on wings, filling out paperwork and inspecting
equipment for issues.

6. Avionics technician

An avionics technician maintains all of the electronics and wiring on an

aircraft. Typical job duties include running cables, connecting navigation
instruments, mounting antennas and installing radios and flight
entertainment systems. Additional tasks include troubleshooting
equipment issues and repairing broken devices.
7. Flight attendant

Flight attendants ensure the safety and comfort of all airline passengers.
They are responsible for conducting preflight briefings with pilots,
performing preflight inspections of all emergency equipment, instructing
passengers in emergency procedures and administrating emergency
medical care. They also serve in-flight meals, reassure anxious passengers
and care for passengers with special needs.

8. Flight paramedic

A flight paramedic is responsible for all aspects of care for patients being
transported by aircraft. Typical duties include assessing injuries,
prioritizing medical needs and providing advanced life support to
critically ill patients. These professionals also organize and restock the
aircraft with needed medical supplies after every flight.

9. Cargo agent

A cargo agent is responsible for moving goods through the airline. They
must ensure that packages are delivered and picked up in a timely fashion,
complete all necessary paperwork and collect delivery fees. International
cargo agents must also complete and inspect all customs and tariff
paperwork.

10. Pilot

Pilots are responsible for flying and navigating helicopters, airplanes and
other kinds of aircraft. They may transport passengers and cargo, dust
crops, operate sightseeing tours and assist rescue and fire-fighting
operations. Pilots must perform pre-and post-flight inspections, keep
accurate flight records, communicate with air agencies and tower
personnel and ensure the safety of all passengers and crew on board.

11. Air traffic controller

An air traffic controller monitors the air traffic within a particular air
space. They also instruct pilots on landing and takeoff procedures, analyze
weather forecasts and determine air routes for pilots. Additional duties
include organizing searches for missing airplanes, controlling airport
lighting and monitoring all communications in and out of the flight tower.

12. Aircraft maintenance technician

Aircraft maintenance technicians repair and perform maintenance on

airplanes, helicopters and other aircraft. Typical job duties include
inspecting aircraft parts for defects, diagnosing mechanical issues,
measuring critical parts for wear, repairing or replacing broken parts and
keeping detailed records of all work done on an aircraft.

13. Aviation manager

An aviation manager is responsible for all day-to-day operations in an

airport or airline. They maintain airplane maintenance records, monitor
inspection schedules, ensure their employer complies with all Federal
Aviation Administration regulations, work with emergency responders
and prep flight crews. They also manage the staff and create work
schedules.
14. Aircraft mechanic

Aircraft mechanics must inspect, maintain and repair aircraft according to

Federal Aviation Administration guidelines. Typical job duties include
repairing sheet metal, inspecting the plane tail and wings for damage or
corrosion, replacing or repairing broken parts, maintaining engines, and
working with detailed aircraft blueprints.

15. Flight test engineer

A flight test engineer is responsible for testing the performance and

operations of aircraft to ensure that they comply with all Federal Aviation
Administration guidelines and regulations. They plan, coordinate and
conduct tests on all parts of an aircraft, troubleshoot issues and prepare
detailed testing documentation.

16. Avionics engineer

An avionics engineer researches and solves problems with aviation

electronics. They may work on landing systems, communications
equipment, safety instrumentation, navigation and flight-control systems.
Their other job duties include conducting system inspections, testing and
repairing faulty systems. They may also be responsible for calibrating the
communications frequencies that the aircraft crew uses to communicate
with other pilots and ground personnel.

17. Flight instructor

Flight instructors teach people how to fly airplanes, helicopters and other
aircraft. These instructors provide detailed instruction via on-the-ground
classes, in simulators or during live flights. They may also examine
students for proficiency and help them prepare for the pilot's license test
required by the Federal Aviation Administration.

18. Aerospace engineer

An aerospace engineer designs new aircraft and space vehicles. Typical

job duties include designing aircraft parts and equipment, creating
detailed specifications for aircraft design, creating drawings of aircrafts
using CAD/CAM, ensuring that all parts and aircraft meet safety and
regulatory requirements, conducting system tests, troubleshooting issues
and modifying problematic systems and designs.