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Experiment-3 3

Experiment of SPSS description about it.

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25 views7 pages

Experiment-3 3

Experiment of SPSS description about it.

Uploaded by

nk6730621
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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EXPERIMENT 9: Implementing T-Test

AIM of the Experiment:


The aim of the Experiment is to implement T-test in SPSS

Objectives:

1. To understand the concept of t-test in Statistics.


2. Train students how to apply t test and its Steps.
3. Student will understand why and on what kind of data t-test test will be applied in
Statistics.

Input/Apparatus Used:
Statistical Data through Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) Software by IBM

Outcomes of Experiment:
1. Students will learn the use of t test s in Statistics.
2. Student will able to perform the t test of Statistics.
3. Students learn how to Analysis and Interprets the Result with help of t test.

Introduction and Procedure

1. One Sample t test :

One sample t-test has only one sample test whether sample mean is equal to specified value or
not
The one sample t test determines whether the sample means is statistically different form a
known or hypothized population mean. It is a parametric test

Procedure
Step 1. Enter the data in spss worksheet
Step 2 .Click on Analyze then click on compare mean
Step 3 . Click on sample on one sample t test
You will get one sample t test dialog box
Step 4 . select the variable that you want to test and drag them to test variable box
Step 5 . Click on option in confidence interval procedure box use / input confidence interval
default

Step6 .Execute cases analysis by analysis


Step7. Click on continue
Step 8. Click ok and interpret you output
2. Independent Sample T- test

The Independent Sample t-test also called the two sample t-test. It is an inferential statistical
test that determines whether there is a statistically significant difference between the means in
two unrelated groups. The Independent Sample t-test is a parametric test.

𝑃rocedure

Step 1 : Enter the data in worksheet that you want to test.


Step 2 : Click on “Analyze” then click on compare mean.

Step 3 : Click on Independent Sample t-test.


You’ll get a dialogue box.
Step 4 : Select the variable that you want to test and drag them to test variable test.
Step 5 : In grouping variable box drag the variable you divided into groups.

Step 6 : Click “Define group” you will get a window having Group 1 and Group 2. Enter the
value that you have specified in value. For this example (1 for section A, 2 for section B)
Step 7 : Click on continue. If you want to change confidence interval percentage then click on
option. And change it.
Step 8 : Click on continue and then click on OK. Then interpret your calculated result.

NOTE : For making interpretation.


If the value of p (i.e. Sig. (2-tailed) > 0.05 ) , then Null hypothesis is accepted.
Otherwise, rejected.

.
3. Paired Sample T-test

The paired sample t-test compares two means that are from the same individual object or related
units. The two means typically represents two different times (i.e. before experiment and after
experiment) or two different but related conditions or units.
The purpose of the test is to determine whether there is statistical evidence that the mean
difference paired observation on a particular outcomes is significantly different from zero.

𝐷̄−µ
t= 𝑆
√𝑛
where,
D̄ = sample mean
µ = population mean
S = standard deviation
n = sample size
PROCEDURE
Step 1 : Enter the data in SPSS worksheet that you want to test.

Step 2 : Click on “Analyze”. Then click on compare mean.


Step 3 : Click on paired – sample t test.
You will get paired – sample t test.
NOTE : As you have specified before test and after test variable.
Step 4 : In paired variables ; drag 1st variable (i.e. before test) in variable 1 and another variable
(i.e. after test) in variable 2.

NOTE : Pair column represents the numbers of paired sample t tests to run. You may choose
to run multiple paired sample t tests simultaneously by selecting multiple sets of matched
variables.
Step 5 : Click on Option and change confidence interval percentage if required.
Step 6 : Click on Continue and then click on OK. Interpret the results.

OUTPUT:

Discussion:

(i) T-test is used to compare the means of two groups. Discuss

Question: Viva Voce

(i) What are the various types of t-test?


(ii) What is the difference between paired sample t-test and independent sample t-
test?

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