TARGET : JEE (Main + Advanced)

ENTHUSIAST COURSE
(SESSION : 2021-22)

RACE # 11 to 20 (BOOKLET)

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RACE # 11 PHYSICS

1. Consider an isosceles trapezoid of material of refractive index

2 and dimensions of sides being 5 cm, 5cm, 10 cm and 5cm.
The angle of minimum deviation by this arrangement when light
is incident from air and emerges in air is
(A) 22.5° (B) 30°
(C) 45° (D) 60° 10cm
2. A prism of refractive index  and angle A is placed in minimum deviation position. If the angle of
minimum deviation is equal to the angle A, then the value of A is

     1  2   4  2 
–1 –1   –1   –1  
(A) sin   (B) 2 sin (C) 2 sin  (D) 2sin  4 
2  2  2 
  
3. A point object O is kept at a distance of OP = u. The radius of
curvature of the spherical surface APB is CP = R. The refractive A
index of the media are n1 and n2 which are as shown in the diagram. i
Then,
(a) If n1 > n2, image is virtual for all values of 'u'. O P C
n2
(b) If n2 = 2n1, image is virtual when R > u. n1
(c) The image is real for all values of u, n1 and n2. B
Here, the correct statements is/are ............
(A) only (a) (B) (a), (b) and (c) (C) only (b) (D) both (a) and (b)
4. In the figure shown a point object O is placed in air. A spherical
boundary of radius of curvature 1.0 m separates various media. AB
is principal axis. The refractive index above AB is 1.6 and below
AB is 2.0. The separation between the images formed due to
refraction at spherical surface is:
(A) 12 m (B) 20 m (C) 14 m (D) 10 m
5. In the figure shown, O is centre of the glass sphere. Spot P on the sphere when viewed almost
normally appears :-
(A)At point O
(B)Towards left of point O
O P
(C)Towards right of point O, shifted towards the observer
(D)Towards right of point O, shifted away from the observer
6. As shown in the figure, region BCDEF and ABFG are of refractive index 2.0 and 1.5 respectively. A
particle O is kept at the mid of region BCEF. Final image of the object as seen by the eye is at a
distance :-

C B A
=1
 = 1.5
R=10 cm
O
Eye D =2

G
E
20 cm F 50 cm

(A) 30 cm from point D (B) 22.5 cm from point D

(C) 40 cm from point D (D) 20 cm from point D

PHY/R # 11 E-1/2
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7. In the given figure, if object is placed at a distance 9 cm from O1 then find the image distance
(in cm) from O2. (R = 9 cm for both surface)
t=20cm

1=1 2=2 =1

O
O1 O2
9 cm
R R
(A) 9 cm (B) 20 cm (C) 18 cm (D) infinity
8. There is a uniform capsule shaped (hemisperical on sides and cylindrical in between) transparent
glass, with  = 2, and radius of curvature 10 cm (for spherical portion) kept in air :-

µ=2
Object

A B
(A) For AB = 20 cm, a narrow parallel beam entering from left side will come out from other side as
a parallel beam.
(B) For AB = 20 cm, and surrounding air being replaced by a medium,  = 3/2, on both sides,
parallel light beam will come out as a diverging beam.
(C) For AB = 20 cm, and surrounding air being replaced by a medium,  = 3/2, on both sides,
parallel light beam will come out as a parallel beam.
(D) For surrounding µ = 3/2, if emergent beam has to be parallel then AB has to be bigger than
20 cm.
9. A point object is placed at a distance of 9 meter from a glass hemisphere of refractive index
3
µ= , then position of final image from C is (radius of hemisphere is 3 meter) :-
2

Air

C P Object
µ=1.5

(A) 15 m right of C (B) 16 m left of C

(C) 22.5 m left of C (D) 22.5 m right of C
10. A convex spherical surface of radius 10 cm is used to form the image of a point object as shown.
What should be the object distance x so that the distance between object and the image is 1 m ?

µ=1 µ = 1.5
O x I

(A) 40 cm (B) 50 cm (C) 60 cm (D) 70 cm

E-2/2 PHY/R # 11
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RACE # 12 PHYSICS
1. A concave spherical surface of radius of curvature 10 cm separates two mediums X and Y of
refractive indices 4/3 and 3/2 respectively. Centre of curvature of the surface lies in the medium X.
An object is placed in medium X. Choose INCORRECT option(s) :-
n=4/3 n=3/2
(A) Image is always real
(B) Image is real if the object distance is greater than 90 cm.
(C)Image is always virtual X Y
(D) Image is virtual only if the object distance is less than 90 cm.
2. Determine the nature of lenses shown in figure (P) & (Q) [Given lenses are made from glass &
surrounding medium is air]

(P) (Q)

(A) P  converging & Q  diverging (B) P  diverging & Q  converging

(C) P & Q both converging (D) P & Q both diverging
3. You are given two thin identical plano-convex lenses, one of which is shown in the figure. When
you place an object 20 cm to the left of a single plano-convex lens, the image appears 40 cm to the
right of the lens. You then arrange the two plano-convex lenses back to back to form a double
convex lens. If the object is at 20 cm to the left of this new lens, what is the approximate location of
the image?

Plano-convex Double convex

(A) 6.7 cm to the right of the lens. (B) 10 cm to the right of the lens.
(C) 20 cm to the right of the lens. (D) 80 cm to the right of the lens.
4. You are given two lenses, a converging lens with focal length + 10 cm and a diverging lens with
focal length - 20 cm. Which of the following would produce a virtual image that is larger than the
real object?
(A) Placing the object 5 cm from the converging lens.
(B) Placing the object 15 cm from the converging lens.
(C) Placing the object 5 cm from the diverging lens.
(D) Placing the object 15 cm from the diverging lens.
5. Two convex lenses of focal length f and 2f are arranged to have
their foci at the same point as shown in the figure. A beam of parallel
light of diameter 1 cm is incident into the first lens. The beam
emerging from the second lens is
(A) diverging (B) converging
(C) parallel, of diameter 0.5 cm (D) parallel, of diameter 2 cm

PHY/R # 12 E-1/3
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6. A light ray hits the pole of a thin biconvex lens as shown in figure. The angle made by the emergent
ray with the optic axis will be

(A) 0° (B) (1/3)° (C) (2/3)° (D) 2°

7. As shown below (not drawn to the proportion), the focal lengths of both lens-1 and lens-2 are 10cm.
If a third lens identical to lens-1 is added while maintaining the image position unchanged, where
should the lens be placed (Principal axis of all lenses are coinciding) ?
(A) Between object and lens-1, 10 cm from lens-1
1 2
(B) At the middle point between lens-1 and lens-2 20cm 70cm
(C) Between lens-1 and lens-2, 20 cm from lens-1
Object Image
(D) Between lens-2 and image, 10 cm from lens-2
8. An object 'O' is kept in air in front of a thin plano convex lens of radius of curvature 10 cm. Its
refractive index is 3/2 and the medium towards right of plane surface is water of refractive index
4/3. What should be the distance 'x' of the object so that the rays become parallel finally?
(A) 5 cm
(B) 10 cm
(C) 20 cm
(D) none of these
9. What should be the value of distance d so that final image is formed on the object itself ? (Focal
lengths of the lenses are written on the lenses).

(A) 10 cm (B) 20 cm (C) 5 cm (D) none of these

10. Two identical objects A and B are placed on the principal axis of a converging lens as shown.

2F0 A F0 B FI 2FI
x x

(A) The image of A would be to right of FI and image of B would be to left of FI.
(B) The image of A would be to left of FI and image of B would be to right of FI.
(C) The image of A as well as B would be to left of FI.
(D) The image of A as well as B would be to right of FI.

E-2/3 PHY/R # 12
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11. An upright object is placed in front of a converging lens at a distance equal to twice the focal length
20cm of the lens. On the other side there is a concave mirror of focal length 15 cm separated from
the lens by a distance of 70 cm. Then select the correct statements from the following

\ \\ \
\\\\\\ \
\ \\ \\\\\\ \\ \\ \\\ \\ \\\\
fL fM

\ \\ \
(A) Magnification for the system is –1/2
(B) Magnification for the system is –1
(C) Final image by the system will be real and at distance of 80 cm from centre of curvature of
spherical mirror
(D) Magnification for the system is +1/2

PHY/R # 12 E-3/3
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RACE # 13 PHYSICS

1. A convex lens made of glass (g = 3/2) has focal length f in air. The image of an object placed in
front of it is inverted, real and magnified. Now whole arrangement is immersed in water (g = 4/3)
without changing distance between object and lens. The :
(A) the new focal length will become 4f
(B) the new focal length will become f/4
(C) new image will be virtual and magnified
(D) new image will be real, inverted and smaller in size
2. A beam of light parallel to main optical axis falls on a converging lens of focal length f1 = 20 cm.
Behind the lens, coaxially at some distance L, is a diverging lens of focal length f2 = – 20 cm. After
passing through the diverging lens, the light focuses at a point 'A' 5 cm behind the lens. The position
of lenses are then interchanged :-
(A)The value of L is 16 cm.
(B)The value of L is 80/3 cm.
(C)Point A shifts by 40 cm after the lenses are interchanged
(D)Point A shifts by 125/3 cm after the lenses are interchanged
Paragraph for Questions no. 3 and 4
The system contains a box of length L = 20 cm. On the left end of the box, a plane mirror is placed and
on the right hand a convex lens of focal length f is placed. An object is placed at a distance 'x' from the
plane mirror. Two images are formed for the system. One is direct refraction through the lens and
other is after reflection from plane mirror and then refraction through the lens. The size of final
images formed is same.

3. Find the focal length of the lens :-

(A) 15 cm (B) 12 cm (C) 10 cm (D) 20 cm
4. The minimum separation between final two images formed is :-
(A) 15 cm (B) 12 cm (C) 40 cm (D) 25 cm

PHY/R # 13 E-1/2
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Paragraph for Questions no. 5 to 7

3
An object is placed at a distance 3 meter from an equi–convex lens of refractive index m = . Its
2

Object Image

image is formed at 2 m from the lens as shown in the figure.

3m 2m

Fig. (A) Object (B) Object (C) Object

0.3m 3m 3m
1m
Fig.(d)
5. Find the position of image if one face of the lens is silvered [Fig.(A)]
(A) 12 m from the lens towards right (B) 12 m from the lens towards left
(C) 6 m from the lens towards right (D) at infinity
6. Find the position of image if lens is cut into two symmetrical plano-convex lenses and one of the
plano-convex lens is removed [Fig.(B)].
(A) 12 m from the lens towards right (B) 12 m from the lens towards left
(C) 6 m from the lens towards right (D) 6 m from the lens towards left
7. Find the position of image if plano-convex surfaces are displaced by 100 cm. [Fig.(C)]
(A) 2.94 m towards right of second lens (B) 2.94 m towards right of first lens
(C) 3.31 m towards right of second lens (D) 4.31 m towards right of first lens
8. Identify the wrong description of the given figures :-

(A) F (B) (C) F (D)

(A) A represents far-sightedness (B) B correction for short-sightedness

(C) C represents far-sightedness (D) D correction for far-sightedness
9. An astronomical telescope has magnifying power 6 for distant objects. The separation between
objective and the eye piece is 42 cm and the final image is formed at infinity. The focal length f0 of
objective and focal length fe of eye-piece are (in cm) :-
(A) f0 = 36, fe = 6 (B) f0 = 50, fe = 8 (C) f0 = 20, fe = 10 (D) f0 = 40, fe = 8
10. The optical powers of the objective and the eyepiece of a microscope are equal to 100 D and 20 D
respectively. The angular magnification is equal to 50 when the eye is relaxed. What will the
magnification of the microscope be when the distance between the objective and the eyepiece is
increased by 2.0cm but the eye is still relaxed?
(A) 60 (B) 40 (C) 72 (D) 20
11. A thin prism P1 with angle 4° and made from a glass of refractive index 1.54 is combined with
another thin prism P2 made from glass of refractive index 1.72 to produce dispersion without deviation.
The angle of the prism P2 is :-
(A) 5.33° (B) 4° (C) 3° (D) 2.6°

E-2/2 PHY/R # 13
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RACE # 14 PHYSICS

1. Two bodies are charged by rubbing one against the other. During the process, one becomes positively
charged while the other becomes negatively charged then
(A) mass of each body remains unchanged
(B) mass of each body changes by a large value
(C) mass of each body changes slightly and hence the total mass
(D) mass of each body changes slightly but the total mass remains same
2. Two pith balls with mass m are suspended from insulating threads. When the pith balls are given
equal positive charge Q, they hang in equilibrium as shown. We now increase the charge on the left
pith ball from Q to 2Q while leaving its mass essentially unchanged. Which of the following diagrams
best represents the new equilibrium configuration?

 

Q Q


 
 
 
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2Q Q
2Q Q
2Q Q Q 2Q

3. What is the excess number of electrons that must be placed on each of two small spheres spaced
3 cm apart so that a force of repulsion that acts between them becomes 1.6 × 10–18 N?
(A) 250 (B) 2500 (C) 625 (D) None of these
4. If charge on each of two point charges is tripled and separation between them is doubled, by what
factor will the mutual force between them change?
(A) 1.50 (B) 2.25 (C) 4.50 (D) None of these
5. Charge Q is divided into two parts, which are then kept some distance apart. The force between
them will be a maximum repulsive, if the two parts have charges
(A) Q/2 each (B) Q/4 and 3Q/4
(C) Q/3 and 2Q/3 (D) e and (Q  e), where e is fundamental charge
6. A point charge –3q is positioned at point (2, 1, 3) of a Cartesian coordinate system. A test point
charge 2q is placed at point (3, 0, 4). Which of the following is the unit vector in the direction of the
force acting on the test charge? All the coordinates are in meters.
(A) iˆ  ˆj  kˆ (B) (iˆ  ˆj  kˆ ) (C)  iˆ  ˆj  kˆ  3 (D)   iˆ  ˆj  kˆ  3

PHY/R # 14 E-1/2
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7. Four charges are at the corners of a square as shown in the figure. Corners A and D have equal
charge, while both B and C have a charge of +1 C. What is the charge on A so that the force on B is
zero?
A B

C D

(A) –1.0 C (B) – 0.5 C (C) – 0.35 C (D) – 0.71 C

–9 –9
8. Two point charges A (4×10 C) and B (–16×10 C) are separated by a distance 20 cm in vacuum.
Where must another point charge be placed, so that it does not experience any net force due to
charges A and B ?

A B

(A) 20/3 cm left of B (B) 20/3 cm right of B

(C) 20 cm left of A (D) 20 cm right of A
9. A charge q is placed at the center of the line joining two equal charges Q. The system of the three
charges will be in equilibrium if q is equal to
(A) Q/2 (B) Q/4 (C) +Q/4 (D)+Q/2
10. At points A, B, C,on a straight line segment we fix charges Q, 2 Q and 4 Q connecting them to each
other by inextensible threads. The lengths of segments AB = BC = L. The force of tension in the
kQ2
sections AB and BC are respectively (here T = ).
L2
(A) 2T, 4T (B) 3T, 9T (C) T, 5T (D) T, 4T

E-2/2 PHY/R # 14
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RACE # 15 PHYSICS

1. Four equal charges q0 each, are kept fixed on the vertices of a square of side 'a'. Charge q1 is kept at
the center of the square as shown in the figure. Then which statement is correct ? (here charge q1 is
restricted to move perpendicular to XY plane i.e. along z-axis)

q0 q0

q1 x

q0
q0

(A) charge q1 is always in stable equilibrium.

(B) charge q1 is in unstable equilibrium.
(C) charge q1 is always in stable equilibrium only if q1 and q0 have different (opposite) signs.
(D) charge q1 is always in stable equilibrium only if q1 and q0 have same signs.
2. A small object of mass M and charge Q is connected to an insulating massless string in vaccum on
Earth. A uniform electric field exists throughout the region of the vaccum as indicated. The mass
remains in static equilibrium at an angle of  with the vertical as shown in the figure. When the
string is cut, which of the illustrated paths best indicates the trajectory of the mass?


(IV)

Electric field (III)

(II)
(I)

(A) I (B) II (C) III (D) IV

3. Two identical charges, 5µC each, are in the air. What is the largest charge to be transferred from one
charge to another, so that their interaction force decreases 2.5 times ?
(A) 11 µC (B) 4 µC (C) 13 µC (D) 15 µC
4. Two point charges q1 = 2 µC and q2 = –2µC are located at x = 0, y = 0.3 m and x = 0, y = –0.3 m
respectively. The net electric force on a third point charge Q = 4 µC at x = 0.4m, y = 0 is :

(A)  0.46N  ˆi  
(B)  0.34N  ˆj (C)  0.34N  ˆj (D)  0.46N  iˆ
5. Two small balls are carrying masses and charges m1, q1 & m2, q2

respectively. The entire system is placed in uniform electric field E
directed upward. If (m1 + m2) g = (q1 + q2)E, then the acceleration of
centre of mass. (Neglect the interaction between balls). E

(A) is necessarily zero (B) is not necessarily zero m1q1

(C) is directed downward (D) none m2q2

PHY/R # 15 E-1/2
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6. A semi-infinite charged wire with charge density +1 is placed along the axis of a uniformly charged
ring of charge density +2. Find the force exerted on the wire due to the ring. The radius of ring is R.
(A) (k12) 2R 
+ 
1 2 + 1
+
(B) 2  +
0 +
+
(C) k12 2R + +2
+
R
(D) None of these
7. Four charges q, 2q, –4q and 2q are placed in order at the four corners of a square of side b. The net
field at the centre of the square is
q 5q
(A)
20 b 2 from +q to –4q (B)
20 b 2 from +q to –4q

10q 20q
(C)
20 b 2 from to +q to –4q (D)
20 b 2 from –4q to +q
  
8. A point charge q is placed at origin. Let E A , E B and E C be the electric field at three points
A (1, 2, 3), B (1, 1, – 1) and C (2, 2, 2) due to charge q. Then
   
[i] E A  E B [ii] | E B | = 4 | E C |
Select the correct alternative :-
(A) only [i] is correct (B) only [ii] is correct
(C) both [i] and [ii] are correct (D) both [i] and [ii] are wrong
9. A charge is kept fixed at point A as shown in the figure in a gravity free space. A semicircular ring
of linear charge density , mass m & radius R is released from rest. Initially centre of semicircular
ring coincides with the fixed charge. The initial acceleration of the semicircular ring is :-

2KQ K Q
(A) (B)
mR 2mR Q
A fix
K Q
(C) (D) 0
mR
10. An uniformly charged ring (Q) of radius r is placed in a vertical plane. A thread of length ()
connects the charge particle ‘q’ of mass 'm' and ring such that charge particle is in equilibrium
1
along its axis. Then length of the string is :- (k = 4  )
0

+
Q+ +
+ + 
+ r +
+ q,m
+
+ +
+ +
+
+ +
+

1 2 1 1
 kQqr  3  kQqr  3  2kQqr  3  kQqr  3
(A)   (B)   (C)   (D)  
 mg   mg   mg   2mg 

E-2/2 PHY/R # 15
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RACE # 16 PHYSICS

1. Two point charge –q and +q/2 are situated at the origin and at the point (a, 0, 0) respectively. The
point along the x-axis where the electric field vanishes is :-

2a 2a
(A) x  a 2 (B) x  2a (C) x  (D) x 
2 1 2 1

2. For the figure shown, what is the ratio of the charges q2/q1, where the figure shown has a representation
of the field lines in the space near the charges :-

(A) –3/2 (B) –2/3 (C) 2/3 (D) 3/2

3. A squre cross-section ABCD of side a is kept in the direction shown in the diagram. An electric
field E0 iˆ  E0 ˆj exists in the region. The flux of this field through the area cross-section is :

y
A

D
30° x

z C

E0a 2 E0a 2 3
(A)E0a2 (B) (C) (D) E0 a 2
3 2 2

4. Mohit says that Gauss’s Law can be used to find the electric field of a sufficiently symmetrical distribution
 
of charge as long as E  dA = 0 over the whole Gaussian surface. Anurag says that the electric field must
be a constant vector over the entire Gaussian surface. Which one, if either, is correct?
(A)Mohit, because that means no charge is enclosed within the Gaussian surface.
 
(B)Anurag, because a constant electric field means that  E  dA  0 .

(C)Both, because the conditions in (1) and (2) are equivalent.

 
(D)Neither, because the electric field can be found from Gauss’s law even if E  dA  0
over the whole Gaussian surface.

PHY/R # 16 E-1/2
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5. Eight point charges having magnitude q are fixed at vertices of a cube. The electric flux through
square surface ABCD of the cube is :-
q D C
q
q
Aq
B
q
H qG

Eq qF

q q q q
(A) 24  (B) 12  (C) 6  (D) 3 
0 0 0 0

6. Point charge Q is placed at point P in the plane of circular face of sphere. The electric flux passing
through the spherical part shown in the figure is :-

r PQ

Q Q Q
(A)  (B) 2  (C) 3 (D) Can not be calculated.
0 0 0

7. A charge Q is uniformly distributed over a rod of length l. Consider a hypothetical cube of edge l
with the centre of the cube at one end of the rod. The minimum possible flux of the electric field
through the entire surface of the cube is
Q Q 2Q Q
(A)  (B) 4 (C)  (D) 2
0 0 0 0

Paragraph for Question No. 8 to 10

A charged particle is suspended at the centre of two thin concentric spherical charged shells, made
of non conducting material. Figure A shows cross section of the arrangement. Figure B gives the net
flux  through a Gaussian sphere centered on the particle, as a function of the radius r of the sphere.
shell B 5
(10 Nm / C)

shell A
2

charged O
0
particle rA
5

rB 5

8. What is the charge on the central particle ?

(A) 0.2 C (B) 2C (C) 1.77 C (D) 3.4 C
9. What is the charge on shell A ?
(A) 5.31 × 10–6C (B) –5.31 × 10–6C (C) –3.54 × 10–6C (D) –1.77 × 10–6C
10. In which range of the values of r is the electric field zero ?
(A) 0 to rA (B) rA to rB
(C) for r > rB (D) for no range of r, electric field is zero.

E-2/2 PHY/R # 16
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RACE # 17 PHYSICS

1. Figure shows a charge Q1 enclosed by a closed surface, while Q2 is kept outside the closed surface.
Column I gives different situation of charge & column II gives possible value of electric field
intensity at any point lying on the closed surface and total flux linked with the closed surface.

Column I Column II
(A) Q1 = 0 and Q2 is positive (P) E=0, =0
(B) Both Q1 & Q2 are positive (Q) E0, =0
(C) Q1 is positive and Q2 is –ve (R) E0, 0
(D) Both Q1 & Q2 are –ve (S) E0, 0
(T) None of these
2. Which of the following systems of charges have zero electrostatic potential energy ?

(A) (B)

(C) (D) None of these

3. Three point charges shown in the figure be along a straight line. The work done against electrostatic
forces to exchange the position of the central +ve charge with one of the negative charge is
a a
q +q q
2 2 2
q q q q 2
(A) 4  0 a
(B) 8  0 a
(C) 8  0 a
(D) 4  0 a
4. Three point charge q, –2q and –2q are placed at the vertices of an equilateral triangle of side a. The
minimum work done by some external force to increases their separation to 2a will be
1 2q 2 1 3q 2
(A) 4   (B) negative (C) zero (D) 4   a
0 a 0

5. Four equal charges of magnitude q are as shown in fig. Now the charge at center C is taken to
infinity slowly, then work done by external force will be -
q

a C a
q
q a q

3Kq 2 3 3Kq 2 3Kq 2 3Kq 2

(A) (B) (C) ( 3  1) (D) ( 3  1)
a a a a
PHY/R # 17 E-1/2
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6. Nine point charges are placed on a cube as shown in the figure. The charge q is placed at the body
centre whereas all other charges are at the vertices. The electrostatic potential energy of the system
will be :-
–Q +Q
+Q
+Q
q
–Q
–Q
+Q +Q

(A) Positive (B) Negative (C) Zero (D) Depends on sign and value of q
7. The electric potential at a point P, which is located on the axis of symmetry at a distance x from the
center of the uniformly charged ring, is given by

Q Q Qx Qx
(A) 4 x (B) 4 R 2  x 2 (C) 4 (R 2  x 2 ) (D) 4 (R 2  x 2 )3 / 2
0 0 0 0
8. If a = 30 cm , b = 20 cm, q = + 2.0 nC, and Q = – 3.0 nC in the figure, what is the potential difference
VA– VB ?
a b a

q A B Q
(A) + 60 V (B) + 72 V (C) + 84 V (D) + 96 V
9. Two identical particles of mass m carry a charge Q each. Initially one is at rest on a smooth horizontal
plane and the other is projected along the plane directly towards first particle from a large distance
with speed . The closest distance of approach will be
1 Q2 1 4Q 2 1 2Q 2 1 3Q 2
(A) (B) (C) (D)
40 m 40 m 2 40 m 2 40 m 2
10. Four charges of 6µC, 2µC, –12µC and 4µC are placed at the corners of a square of side 1m. The
square is in xy-plane and its center at the origin. Electric potential due to these charges is zero
everywhere on the line :-
(A) 2 = y, z = 0 (B) x = 0 = z (C) x = 0 = y (D) x = z, y = 0

E-2/2 PHY/R # 17
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RACE # 18 PHYSICS

1. The electric potential V at a point (x, y, z) (all in metres) in space is given by the scalar function
V = (x3 – 2y2 + 6z) V. (where x, y and z are in m) the magnitude of electic field at the point
P(1m, –1m, 3m) is (in V/m) ;
(A) 21 (B) 13 (C) 9 (D) 61
2. In an electric field shown in figure three equipotential surfaces are shown. If function of electric
field is E = 2x2V/m, and given that V1 – V2 = V2 – V3, then we have

(A) x1 = x2 (B) x1 > x2 (C) x2 > x1 (D) data insufficient

3. Suppose a region of space has a uniform electric field, directed towards the right, as shown below.
Which statement is true ?

(A) The potential at all three locations is the same

(B) The potential at points A and B are equal and the potential at point C is higher than the potential
at point A
(C) The potential at points A and B are equal, and the potential at point C is lower than the potential
at point A
(D) The potential at point A is the highest, the potential at point B is the second highest, and the
potential at point C is the lowest.
4. Volume charge density of a non–conducting sphere is varying as 0r where 0 is a constant and
r is the distance from centre of sphere. If potential at r = 2R is zero then potential at infinity will be

O
R

0 R 3  R3
0 0 R3
(A) 8  (B)  8  (C)  4  (D) Data insufficient
0 0 0

5. 1000 small water drops each of the radius r and charge q coalesce together to form one bigger
spherical drop. The potential of the bigger drop is larger than of the smaller ones by a factor :-
(A) 1000 (B) 100 (C) 10 (D) 500
PHY/R # 18 E-1/3
 JEE (Main + Advanced) 2022
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6. Consider a spherical volume which has uniform charge density  from x = R to x = 2R. There is no
charge from x = 0 to x = R and from x = 2R to inifinity. The electric potential due to this charge.

2R

R 3R2 7R2 3R 8R 2

(A) at x = 0 is 0 (B) at x = is 2  (C) at x = 2R is 6  (D) at x = is 3 
2 0 0 2 0

7. Figure shows two equipotential lines in xy-plane for an electric field. The x-component Ex and
y-component Ey of the field in the electric space between these equipotential lines are, respectively-

3
2
2V
y(in cm)

1 4V
0 2 4 6 8
x(in cm)

(A) + 100 V/m, –200 V/m (B) –100 V/m, + 200 V/m
(C) + 200 V/m, 100 V/m (D) –200 V/m, –100 V/m
 1000 1500 500 
8. At any point ( x,0,0) the electric potential V is   2
  volt, then electric field at
x x x3 
x = 1 m will be :-
5500 ˆ ˆ 5500 ˆ ˆ
ˆ V / m (B) 5500 iˆ V / m
(A) 5500( ˆj  k) (C) ( j  k) V / m (D) (i  k) V / m
2 2
9. Figure shows a charge configuration with its equipotential surfaces and electric field lines placed in
x-y plane. Mark INCORRECT statement :-

F D

E C
+ O –


(A) Potential gradient is positive along CD  

(B) Potential gradient is negative along EF  
(C) If a positive charge particle is constrained to move along line AB, it will have constant potential
energy.

(D) A positive charge particle released from rest at C will begin to move in direction DC  
E-2/3 PHY/R # 18
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10. A spherical cavity of radius 2m is made whose centre is at a distance of 2m from centre of a
uniformly charged solid sphere of density  = 8.85 × 10–12 C/m3 and radius 5m. If electric field
inside cavity is given by x/y N/C, fill value of (y-x). (y & x are minimum possible integers).
11. In the following diagrams, all the charges have equal magnitude
Column-I Column-II

×
(A) (P) The potential is zero at the centre
+ +
Equilateral triangle

+ +

×
(B) (Q) The electric field is zero at the centre
– –
Square

+ –

×
(C) (R) The electric field at a point on the axis passing through
– + the centre perpendicular to the plane of the figure is
Square
along the axis.
+ +

×
(D) (S) The electric field at a point on the axis passing through
– –
the centre perpendicular to the plane of the figure is
Rectangle
perpendicular to the axis.
(T) The potential energy of the system is negative.

PHY/R # 18 E-3/3
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RACE # 19 PHYSICS

Paragraph for Questions 1 and 2

The electric potential varies in space according to the relation V = (3x + 4y +5) volts where x and y
are in meters. A particle of mass 10 g starts from point (2m, 3.2 m, 0) under the influence of this
field. The charge on the particle is 10 C. (Neglect gravity)
1. The component of electric field in X–direction is
(A) 3Vm–1 (B) 4 Vm–1 (C) 5 Vm–1 (D) 7 Vm–1
2. The magnitude of acceleration of particle is
(A) 1 × 10–3 m/s2 (B) 3 × 10–3 m/s2 (C) 5 × 10–3 m/s2 (D) 7 × 10–3 m/s2
3. If the potential at any region varies in x-y plane as V = axy, which of the following field pattern is
correct ? (a is a positive constant)
y
y

x
(A) (B) x

y
y

x
(C) (D) x

4. Find the dipole moment of given configuration if P = QR (where R is the radius of the circle):-
Q

Q Q

–3Q

(A) 3P (B) 2 2P (C) 3 2P (D) 4P

5. An electric dipole kept in an uniform electric field may experience :-
(A) Only a torque (B) Only a force
(C) A force and a torque (D) None of the above
6.  
Two short dipoles p ˆi  kˆ & 4pkˆ are located at (0, 0, 0) & (1 m, 0, 2 m) respectively. The resultant
electric field due to the two dipoles at the point (1 m, 0, 0) is :
p p p 2p
(A)   (B) 2  (C) (D)
0 0 2 0  0
PHY/R # 19 E-1/2
 JEE (Main + Advanced) 2022
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7. A thin non-conducting ring of radius R has a linear charge density  = 0 cos , where 0 is the value
of  at  = 0. Find the net electric dipole moment for this charge distribution.


0
R

R2 0 R2 0
(A) (B) (C) R2 0 (D) 2R20
4 2

8. The electric field at A due to dipole p is perpendicular to p . The angle  is :-
A
p


(A) 0° (B) 90° (C) tan–12 (D) tan–1 2

9. A dipole of dipole moment 10–9 Cm î is kept at the origin of coordinates. At which of the following
2
points can the electric field be V/m ˆi :
3
(A) (3, 0) (B) (–6, 0) (C) (0, 3) (D) (0, –6)

10. A dipole of dipole moment p is kept along x-axis in a uniform electric field E0 directed either along
+ve or –ve x-axis. The dipole is slowly rotated by 90° in clockwise direction in first case & 270° in
anticlockwise direction in 2nd case. Then choose the correct statement:-
(A) Work done in 1st case by the external agent is more
(B) Work done in 2nd case by the external agent is more
(C) Work done in both the cases by the external agent is same
(D) Work done by the external agent may be more in 1st case or in 2nd case depending on the
direction of electric field

E-2/2 PHY/R # 19
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RACE # 20 PHYSICS

1. Electric dipole is placed at origin as shown. Point A,B,C & D are at distance r from origin, then
match the List-I with List-II
List-I List-II
y
 kP sin 
(P) Electric potential at A (1) A
r2 
P
kP cos   B
x
(Q) Electric potential at B (2) C
r2

kP sin  D
(R) Electric potential at C (3)
r2

 kP cos 
(S) Electric potential at D (4)
r2
Code :
P Q R S
(A) 3 4 2 1
(B) 4 3 1 2
(C) 1 2 4 3
(D) 3 4 1 2
2. In the figure below a neutral insulating disk of mass M and radius R is pivoted at the center. A small
charge +q (having negligible mass) is fixed to one edge and a charge of –q (having negligible mass)
is fixed to the opposite edge so that the line between the two charges makes a small angle  with an

applied, uniform electric field E as shown.

(A) The torque on the disk is 2qRE sin

4Eq
(B) The angular frequency with which the disk oscillates .
MR

2Eq
(C) The angular frequency with which the disk oscillates .
MR
(D) The torque on the disk is RE sin

PHY/R # 20 E-1/4
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3. An uncharged spherical conductor having radius R is as shown. Find potential at a point P :-

kQ kQ P
(A) (B)
d r r
R
Q
kQ kQ
(C) (D) d
R r 2  d2
4. A insulating sphere of radius 'a' carries a net positive charge
–Q
3Q, uniformly distributed throughout its volume. Concentric
with this sphere is a conducting spherical shell with inner
radius 'b' and outer radius 'c', and having a net charge –Q, as 3Q
shown in figure. Electric field varies with distance r from the
 1  a c
centre as  K  4   
 0  b

E
E E E
3kQ
3kQ 3kQ 3kQ a2
a2 a2 a2
(A) (B) (C) (D)
a bc r
a b c r a r a b c r
5. The figure shows a charge q placed inside a cavity in an uncharged conductor. Now if an external
electric field is switched on then :
(A) only induced charge on outer surface will redistribute C
(B) only induced charge on inner surface will redistribute q
(C) Both induced charge on outer and inner surface will redistribute
(D) force on charge q placed inside the cavity will change
6. A neutral spherical conductor has cavity A and B of radius 1cm and 2cm respectively. Radius of
spherical conductor is 10 cm. If cavity ‘A’ contains charge 2µC and ‘B’ contains charge of –1µC.
Electric potential at the centre of conductor is k × 104 volt. Then what is the value of k ?

+2µC
1cm
5cm
10cm
–1µC 5cm
2cm

7. Figure shows a solid metal sphere of radius a surrounded by a

concentric thin metal shell of radius 2a. Initially both are having Q

charges Q each. When the two are connected by a conducting wire Q

as shown in figure, then amount of heat produced in this process a
2a
KQ 2
will be .Find the value of .
a

E-2/4 PHY/R # 20
 JEE (Main + Advanced) 2022
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8. A point +q charge is at a distance r from the centre of an uncharged conducting spherical shell of
inner radius R1 and outer radius R2. Find the electric potential at the centre of the sphere.
9. List-I shows different configurations of charge distribution. List-II gives the corresponding total
electrostatics energy of the configuration or the corresponding work done
List-I List-II

6kq 2
(P) (1)
R

Four point charges are kept at the vertices

of a regular tetrahedron of side R. The total
electrostatic energy of the configuration is

6kq2  9 
(Q) (2)
R  40 

Two thin spherical uniformly charged shells having

uniform charge q are separated by distance 4R. The total
electrostatic energy of the configuration is

6kq 2
(R) (3)
6R

A solid non-conducting sphere of radius R having uniform

charge q is kept inside a thin spherical non-conducting
shell of radius 2R having uniform charge q. The total
electrostatic energy of the configuration is

6kq 2  3 
(S) (4)
40R  1 

Magnitude of work done in expanding the sphere

having uniform charge q from radius R to 4R is
PHY/R # 20 E-3/4
 JEE (Main + Advanced) 2022
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Codes :
P Q R S
(A) 1 3 4 2
(B) 4 2 3 1
(C) 3 2 1 4
(D) 1 3 2 4
10. Column-I Column-II
z
y

(A) P (P) Electric potential at all points on z-axis is zero
O  x
P
Two identical dipoles placed on x-axis
at same distance from origin O
z
(B) (Q) Electric field at any point with z > R
y
+ + is directed along +z-axis
+ + +
x
– –
–

Uniformly charged hemispherical (R) Electric field at origin is zero.

shells of radius R
z
y
– – – + +
+
(C) – + x (S) Electric field at any point with z < 0 is
– +
– – – + +
+

Ring of radius R having equal and directed along negative z-axis.

opposite charge uniformly distributed
on each half.

E-4/4 PHY/R # 20
Important Notes