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    Projective Geometry

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    B V Karthikeya

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Projective Geometry

    Uploaded by

    B V Karthikeya
    7 views2 pages

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    7 views2 pages

    Projective Geometry

    Uploaded by

    B V Karthikeya

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 2

    Projective Geometry Problems

    Sunaina

    June 28, 2023

    Basically all Sharygin problems

    Problem 1 (Sharygin 2018 P20)


    Let the incircle of a nonisosceles triangle ABC touch AB, AC and BC at points
    D, E and F respectively. The corresponding excircle touches the side BC at point
    N . Let T be the common point of AN and the incircle, closest to N , and K be the
    common point of DE and F T . Prove that AK||BC.

    Problem 2 (Sharygin 2022 P19)


    Let I be the incenter of triangle ABC, and K be the common point of BC with the
    external bisector of angle A. The line KI meets the external bisectors of angles B
    and C at points X and Y . Prove that ∠BAX = ∠CAY

    Problem 3 (Sharygin 2022 P18)


    The products of the opposite sidelengths of a cyclic quadrilateral ABCD are equal.
    Let B ′ be the reflection of B about AC. Prove that the circle passing through
    A, B ′ , D touches AC

    Problem 4 (Sharygin 2022 P22)


    Chords A1 A2 , A3 A4 , A5 A6 of a circle Ω concur at point O. Let Bi be the sec-
    ond common point of Ω and the circle with diameter OAi . Prove that chords
    B1 B2 , B3 B4 , B5 B6 concur.

    Problem 5 (Sharygin 2018 Problem 9.6)


    Let ABCD be a circumscribed quadrilateral. Prove that the common point of the
    diagonals, the incenter of triangle ABC and the centre of excircle of triangle CDA
    touching the side AC are collinear.

    Problem 6 (LMAO 2023 P2)


    Let ABC be a triangle. Suppose D be a point such that BD = CD. Let P, Q be
    points on lines BD, CD respectively, such that AP = BP and AQ = CQ. Prove
    that as D varies, the line P Q passes through a fixed point

    1
    Problem 7 (MEMO 2022 T5)
    Let Ω be the circumcircle of a triangle ABC with ∠CAB = 90. The medians through
    B and C meet Ω again at D and E, respectively. The tangent to Ω at D intersects
    the line AC at X and the tangent to Ω at E intersects the line AB at Y . Prove
    that the line XY is tangent to Ω.

    Problem 8 (MMO 2021 P4)


    Define △ABC with circumcircle ω. Define point D on segment BC, and define points
    E and F on AC and AB respectively such that ABDE and ACDF are cyclic. Lines
    EF and BC meet at P . Define point Q on EF such that QD ⊥ BC. Let AQ meet
    ω again at R. Show that as D varies on BC, the intersection of P R and ω is fixed.

    Problem 9 (ISL 2004 G8)


    Given a cyclic quadrilateral ABCD, let M be the midpoint of the side CD, and let
    N be a point on the circumcircle of triangle ABM . Assume that the point N is
    AN AM
    different from the point M and satisfies BN = BM . Prove that the points E, F , N
    are collinear, where E = AC ∩ BD and F = BC ∩ DA.

    Problem 10 (ISL 2002 G7)


    The incircle Ω of the acute-angled triangle ABC is tangent to its side BC at a point
    K. Let AD be an altitude of triangle ABC, and let M be the midpoint of the
    segment AD. If N is the common point of the circle Ω and the line KM (distinct
    from K), then prove that the incircle Ω and the circumcircle of triangle BCN are
    tangent to each other at the point N .

    Problem 11 (APMO 2012 P4)


    Let ABC be an acute triangle. Denote by D the foot of the perpendicular line
    drawn from the point A to the side BC, by M the midpoint of BC, and by H the
    orthocenter of ABC. Let E be the point of intersection of the circumcircle Γ of the
    triangle ABC and the half line M H, and F be the point of intersection (other than
    E) of the line ED and the circle Γ. Prove that BF AB
    CF = AC must hold.

    Problem 12 (USA TST 2011 P1)


    In an acute scalene triangle ABC, points D, E, F lie on sides BC, CA, AB, respec-
    tively, such that AD ⊥ BC, BE ⊥ CA, CF ⊥ AB. Altitudes AD, BE, CF meet
    at orthocenter H. Points P and Q lie on segment EF such that AP ⊥ EF and
    HQ ⊥ EF . Lines DP and QH intersect at point R. Compute HQ/HR.

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